Pope John Paul II - Knowledge

2267: 2438:' — the power of attraction and repulsion. He began with an enormous advantage, and exploited it to the utmost: He headed the one institution that stood for the polar opposite of the Communist way of life that the Polish people hated. He was a Pole, but beyond the regime's reach. By identifying with him, Poles would have the chance to cleanse themselves of the compromises they had to make to live under the regime. And so they came to him by the millions. They listened. He told them to be good, not to compromise themselves, to stick by one another, to be fearless, and that God is the only source of goodness, the only standard of conduct. 'Be not afraid,' he said. Millions shouted in response, 'We want God! We want God! We want God!' The regime cowered. Had the Pope chosen to turn his soft power into the hard variety, the regime might have been drowned in blood. Instead, the Pope simply led the Polish people to desert their rulers by affirming solidarity with one another. The Communists managed to 1621: 7178: 6787: 7062:, who was suffering from kidney cancer and was completely unable to walk, had been visiting the tomb with his parents. On leaving St. Peter's Basilica, the boy told them, "I want to walk," and began walking normally. On 16 November 2009, a panel of reviewers at the Congregation for the Causes of Saints voted unanimously that John Paul II had lived a life of heroic virtue. On 19 December 2009, Pope Benedict XVI signed the first of two decrees needed for beatification and proclaimed John Paul II "Venerable", asserting that he had lived a heroic, virtuous life. The second vote and the second signed decree certifying the authenticity of the first miracle, the curing of Sister Marie Simon-Pierre, a French nun, from Parkinson's disease. Once the second decree is signed, the 4011: 2339: 7023: 80: 2648: 5807:"... it would be helpful to recall ... the animist religions which stress ancestor worship. It seems that those who practise them are particularly close to Christianity, and among them, the Church's missionaries also find it easier to speak a common language. Is there, perhaps, in this veneration of ancestors a kind of preparation for the Christian faith in the Communion of Saints, in which all believers—whether living or dead—form a single community, a single body? ... There is nothing strange, then, that the African and Asian animists would become believers in Christ more easily than followers of the great religions of the Far East." 5775:"Remembrance of the Pope Karol Wojtyła will remain strong in the collective Jewish memory because of his appeals to fraternity and the spirit of tolerance, which excludes all violence. In the stormy history of relations between Roman popes and Jews in the ghetto in which they were closed for over three centuries in humiliating circumstances, John Paul II is a bright figure in his uniqueness. In relations between our two great religions in the new century that was stained with bloody wars and the plague of racism, the heritage of John Paul II remains one of the few spiritual islands guaranteeing survival and human progress." 1341:. School football games were often organised between teams of Jews and Catholics, and Wojtyła often played on the Jewish side. In 2005, he recalled: "I remember that at least a third of my classmates at elementary school in Wadowice were Jews. At secondary school there were fewer. With some I was on very friendly terms. And what struck me about some of them was their Polish patriotism." It was around this time that the young Karol had his first serious relationship with a girl. He became close to a girl called Ginka Beer, described as "a Jewish beauty, with stupendous eyes and jet black hair, slender, a superb actress." 6723: 26085: 8031: 1430: 4912: 4868:, and in the homily outlined the basic human rights that most Haitians lacked: "the opportunity to eat enough, to be cared for when ill, to find housing, to study, to overcome illiteracy, to find worthwhile and properly paid work; all that provides a truly human life for men and women, for young and old." Following John Paul II's pilgrimage, the Haitian opposition to Duvalier frequently reproduced and quoted the pope's message. Shortly before leaving Haiti, John Paul II called for social change in Haiti by saying: "Lift up your heads, be conscious of your dignity of men created in God's image...." 1527:, and after the war Berger's new Christian parents asked Karol Wojtyła to baptise the boy. Wojtyła refused, saying that the child should be raised in the Jewish faith of his birth parents and nation, not as a Catholic. He did everything he could to ensure that Berger leave Poland to be raised by his Jewish relatives in the United States. In April 2005, shortly after John Paul II's death, the Israeli government created a commission to honour the legacy of John Paul II. One of the honorifics proposed by a head of Italy's Jewish community, Emmanuele Pacifici was the medal of the 1287: 6963: 7070: 4259:" favored by the liberation theologians, and described the Basic Christian Communities which they had promoted as "a source of great hope for the church." A few weeks later, the pope himself seemed to endorse the movement when he wrote to the Brazilian bishops that as long as it is in harmony with the teaching of the Church, "we are convinced, we and you, that the theology of liberation is not only timely but useful and necessary. It should constitute a new state-- in close connection with the former ones--of theological reflection." 343: 7066:(the report on the cause, with documentation about his life and writings and with information on the cause) is complete. He can then be beatified. Some speculated that he would be beatified sometime during (or soon after) the month of the 32nd anniversary of his 1978 election, in October 2010. As Monsignor Oder said, this course would have been possible if the second decree were signed in time by Benedict XVI, stating that a posthumous miracle directly attributable to his intercession had occurred, completing the positio. 6031: 2095: 4829:, one of the harshest critics of Pinochet's dictatorship within the Chilean Church, praised John Paul II's stance during the papal visit, saying: "I am quite moved, because our pastor supports us totally. Never again will anyone be able to say that we are interfering in politics when we defend human dignity." He added: "No country the Pope has visited has remained the same after his departure. The Pope's visit is a mission, an extraordinary social catechism, and his stay here will be a watershed in Chilean history." 3910:, affirmed the teachings of that Council and did much to implement them. Nevertheless, his critics often wished that he would embrace what has been called a progressive agenda that some hoped would evolve as a result of the Council. In fact, the Council did not advocate progressive changes in these areas; for example, they still condemned abortion as an unspeakable crime. John Paul II continued to declare that contraception, abortion, and homosexual acts were gravely sinful, and, along with Joseph Ratzinger (future 2462: 2217:"Dear brothers and sisters, we are saddened at the death of our beloved Pope John Paul I, and so the cardinals have called for a new bishop of Rome. They called him from a faraway land—far and yet always close because of our communion in faith and Christian traditions. I was afraid to accept that responsibility, yet I do so in a spirit of obedience to the Lord and total faithfulness to Mary, our most Holy Mother. I am speaking to you in your—no, our Italian language. If I make a mistake, please 1554: 2615: 7876: 26220: 19919: 3926:

ordination is not legitimately compatible with fidelity to Christ. This was also deemed a repudiation of calls to break with the constant tradition of the church by ordaining women to the priesthood. In addition, John Paul II chose not to end the discipline of mandatory priestly celibacy, although in a small number of unusual circumstances, he did allow certain married clergymen of other Christian traditions who later became Catholic to be ordained as Catholic priests.

355: 4055:(EU), and extend across the EU the legal status enjoyed by religious institutions in individual member states. John Paul II said: "I wish once more to appeal to those drawing up the future European Constitutional Treaty so that it will include a reference to the religion and in particular to the Christian heritage of Europe." The pope's desire for a reference to Europe's Christian identity in the EU Constitution was supported by non-Catholic representatives of the 26226: 922: 2640: 22649: 7856: 6682: 5025: 1732: 22661: 2656: 26232: 29661: 6368: 2141: 26889: 26097: 24810: 7975: 5375: 5099: 4642: 3648: 859: 29644: 29678: 29627: 8003: 5905: 24822: 8017: 7309:"Priests and candidates for the priesthood often live at a level both materially and educationally superior to that of their families and the members of their own age group. It is therefore very easy for them to succumb to the temptation of thinking of themselves as better than others. When this happens, the ideal of priestly service and self-giving dedication can fade, leaving the priest dissatisfied and disheartened." 7840:, said that his stance against contraception and the ordination of women as well as the church scandals during his pontificate presented "facts which according to their consciences and convictions should be an obstacle to beatification". Some traditionalist Catholics opposed his beatification and canonisation for his views on liturgy and participation in prayer with enemies of the church, heretics and non-Christians. 4825:, a young student who had been nearly burned to death by Chilean police and told her that "We must pray for peace and justice in Chile." Later, he met with several opposition groups, including those that had been declared illegal by Pinochet's government. The opposition praised John Paul II for denouncing Pinochet as a dictator, for many members of Chile's opposition were persecuted for much milder statements. Bishop 29610: 6550: 4821:, the church-led pro-democracy, anti-Pinochet organisation. John Paul II visited the Vicariate of Solidarity's offices, spoke with its workers, and "called upon them to continue their work, emphasizing that the Gospel consistently urges respect for human rights". While in Chile, John Paul II made gestures of public support of Chile's anti-Pinochet democratic opposition. For instance, he hugged and kissed 7989: 5016:. The president read the citation that accompanied the medal, which recognised "this son of Poland" whose "principled stand for peace and freedom has inspired millions and helped to topple communism and tyranny". After receiving the award, John Paul II said, "May the desire for freedom, peace, a more humane world symbolised by this medal inspire men and women of goodwill in every time and place." 1798: 3970:"A sign of hope is the increasing recognition that the dignity of human life must never be taken away, even in the case of someone who has done great evil. Modern society has the means of protecting itself, without definitively denying criminals the chance to reform. I renew the appeal I made most recently at Christmas for a consensus to end the death penalty, which is both cruel and unnecessary." 5862:, visited John Paul II eight times. The two men held many similar views and understood similar plights, both coming from nations affected by Communism and both serving as heads of major religious bodies. As Archbishop of Kraków, long before the 14th Dalai Lama was a world-famous figure, Wojtyła held special Masses to pray for the Tibetan people's non-violent struggle for freedom from 26901: 3660: 2558:"From the beginning of my Pontificate, my thoughts had been on this Holy Year 2000 as an important appointment. I thought of its celebration as a providential opportunity during which the Church, thirty-five years after the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, would examine how far she had renewed herself, in order to be able to take up her evangelising mission with fresh enthusiasm." 4387:"What is happening in your countries is a terrible tragedy that must end. During the African Synod, we, the pastors of the church, felt the duty to express our consternation and to launch an appeal for forgiveness and reconciliation. This is the only way to dissipate the threats of ethnocentrism that are hovering over Africa these days and that have so brutally touched Rwanda and 1310:(1884–1929), who was of distant Lithuanian heritage. Emilia, who was a schoolteacher, died from a heart attack and kidney failure in 1929 when Wojtyła was eight years old. His elder sister Olga had died before his birth, but he was close to his brother Edmund, nicknamed Mundek, who was 13 years his senior. Edmund's work as a physician eventually led to his death from 4051:, John Paul II wrote that he "fully (respected) the secular nature of (European) institutions". However, he wanted the constitution to enshrine religious rights, including acknowledging the rights of religious groups to organise freely, recognise the specific identity of each denomination and allow for a "structured dialogue" between each religious community and the 7961: 7001:, a French nun and member of the Congregation of Little Sisters of Catholic Maternity Wards, confined to her bed by Parkinson's disease, was reported to have experienced a "complete and lasting cure after members of her community prayed for the intercession of Pope John Paul II". As of May 2008, Sister Marie Simon-Pierre, then 46, was working again at a 6479:, but was not hospitalised. Instead, he was monitored by a team of consultants at his private residence. This was taken as an indication by the pope, and those close to him, that he was nearing death; it would have been in accordance with his wishes to die in the Vatican. Later that day, Vatican sources announced that John Paul II had been given the 1426:, died of a heart attack in 1941, leaving the young adult Wojtyła an orphan and the immediate family's only surviving member. Reflecting on these times of his life, nearly forty years later he said: "I was not at my mother's death, I was not at my brother's death, I was not at my father's death. At twenty, I had already lost all the people I loved." 5815:, where 60 per cent of the population espouses animist beliefs. To honour the pope, animist religious leaders met him at a Catholic Marian shrine in the forest, much to the pontiff's delight. John Paul II proceeded to call for the need for religious tolerance, praised nature, and emphasised common elements between animism and Christianity, saying: 7324:, was accused of molesting seminarians. John Paul II accepted his resignation, and placed sanctions on him, prohibiting Paetz from exercising his ministry as bishop. It was reported that these restrictions were lifted, though Vatican spokesperson Federico Lombardi strenuously denied this saying "his rehabilitation was without foundation". 4090:"I know that there are many in opposition to integration. I appreciate their concern about maintaining the cultural and religious identity of our nation. However, I must emphasise that Poland has always been an important part of Europe. Europe needs Poland. The Church in Europe needs the Poles' testimony of faith. Poland needs Europe." 3942:, proclaiming that "No system of apartheid or separate development will ever be acceptable as a model for the relations between peoples or races." In September 1988, John Paul II made a pilgrimage to ten Southern African countries, including those bordering South Africa, while demonstratively avoiding South Africa. During his visit to 2050:, one of John Paul II's foremost literary works, was initially written in Polish. Tymieniecka produced the English-language version. They corresponded over the years, and grew to be good friends. When Wojtyła visited New England in the summer of 1976, Tymieniecka put him up as a guest in her family home. Wojtyła enjoyed his holiday in 4892:"Politics has a fundamental ethical dimension because it is first and foremost a service to man. The Church can and must remind men—and in particular those who govern—of their ethical duties for the good of the whole of society. The Church cannot be isolated inside its temples just as men's consciences cannot be isolated from God." 7914:. The thirty-two-year friendship (and occasional academic collaboration) lasted until his death. She served as his host when he visited New England in 1976, and photos show them together on skiing and camping trips. Letters that he wrote to her were part of a collection of documents sold by Tymieniecka's estate in 2008 to the 7820:, have been attributed to John Paul II. In 1998, when a certain German gathered various statements that were supposedly made by the pope and Cardinal Ratzinger, and then forwarded them to the Vatican in the form of a memorandum, Ratzinger responded in writing on 22 July 1998: "The only thing I can say regarding statements on 6982:" (" Saint Immediately!") from the crowds gathered during the funeral Mass that he celebrated, Benedict XVI began the beatification process for his predecessor, bypassing the normal restriction that five years must pass after a person's death before beginning the beatification process. In an audience with Pope Benedict XVI, 6186:, that the pope was convinced privately that the former Soviet Union was behind the attack. It was later discovered that many of John Paul II's aides had foreign-government attachments; Bulgaria and Russia disputed the Italian commission's conclusions, pointing out that the pope had publicly denied the Bulgarian connection. 7658:. When a second Day of Prayer for Peace in the World was held in 2002, it was condemned as confusing the laity and compromising to false religions. Likewise criticised was his kissing of the Qur'an in Damascus, Syria, on one of his travels on 6 May 2001. His call for religious freedom was not always supported; bishops like 4322:"No, never again war, which destroys the lives of innocent people, teaches how to kill, throws into upheaval even the lives of those who do the killing and leaves behind a trail of resentment and hatred, thus making it all the more difficult to find a just solution of the very problems which provoked the war." 7387:

incomplete information". John Paul II planned on not giving McCarrick the appointment anyway, but relented and gave him the appointment after McCarrick wrote a letter of denial. He created McCarrick a cardinal in 2001. McCarrick would eventually be laicized after allegations surfaced that he abused minors.

7197:. A Vatican panel of expert theologians examined the evidence, determined that it was directly attributable to the intercession of John Paul II, and recognised it as miraculous. The next stage was for Cardinals who compose the membership of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to give their opinion to 6122:. Two days after Christmas in 1983, John Paul II visited Ağca in prison. John Paul II and Ağca spoke privately for about twenty minutes. John Paul II said, "What we talked about will have to remain a secret between him and me. I spoke to him as a brother whom I have pardoned and who has my complete trust." 5754:, chief rabbi of Poland, said that never in history did anyone do as much for Christian-Jewish dialogue as John Paul II, adding that many Jews had a greater respect for the late pope than for some rabbis. Schudrich praised John Paul II for condemning anti-Semitism as a sin, which no previous pope had done. 6625:(1980). Four kings, five queens, at least 70 presidents and prime ministers, and more than 14 leaders of other religions attended. An estimated four million mourners gathered in and around Vatican City. Between 250,000 and 300,000 watched the event from within the Vatican's walls. In a historical rarity, 4340:, a people who were fighting a civil war against Saddam Hussein's troops in Iraq, as one such people, and referred to the war as a "darkness menacing the earth". During this time, the Vatican had expressed its frustration with the international ignoring of the pope's calls for peace in the Middle East. 7426:

under his authority and sought to conceal it when he was an archbishop in his native Poland". The Dutch journalist Ekke Overbeek released a book on John Paul II with similar claims the following week. In response to the claims, Pope Francis stated: "You have to put things in the context of the era At

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said: "I am grateful to Pope Benedict, who dared to say this publicly (when more facts began to come to light after Degollado's death in 2008, Pope Benedict XVI in 2010 launched another investigation and on 1 May 2010 announced a declaration about the crimes of the founder of the Legionaries), and to

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The first miracle attributed to John Paul was the above mentioned healing of a man's Parkinson's disease, which was recognised during the beatification process. According to an article on the Catholic News Service (CNS) dated 23 April 2013, a Vatican commission of doctors concluded that a healing had

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On 29 April 2011, John Paul II's coffin was disinterred from the grotto beneath St. Peter's Basilica ahead of his beatification, as tens of thousands of people arrived in Rome for one of the biggest events since his funeral. John Paul II's remains, which were not exposed, were placed in front of

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expressed so beautifully in the Theragathas. I ardently hope that my visit will serve to strengthen the goodwill between us, and that it will reassure everyone of the Catholic Church's desire for interreligious dialogue and cooperation in building a more just and fraternal world. To everyone I extend

5819:"Nature, exuberant and splendid in this area of forests and lakes, impregnates spirits and hearts with its mystery and orients them spontaneously toward the mystery of He who is the author of life. It is this religious sentiment that animates you and one can say that animates all of your compatriots." 5738:

with both the Jewish people and the State of Israel than any other figure in the history of the Catholic Church." In April 1986, John Paul II said: "With Judaism, therefore, we have a relationship which we do not have with any other religion. You are our dearly beloved brothers, and in a certain way,

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The pope responded by saying "For the occasions past and present, when sons and daughters of the Catholic Church have sinned by action or omission against their Orthodox brothers and sisters, may the Lord grant us forgiveness", to which Christodoulos immediately applauded. John Paul II said that

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and keen interest in forcing the Soviets out of Poland. Reagan's correspondence with the pope reveals "a continuous scurrying to shore up Vatican support for U.S. policies. Perhaps most surprisingly, the papers show that, as late as 1984, the pope did not believe the Communist Polish government could

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of marriage, John Paul II believed that it was, in every instance, profaned by contraception, abortion, divorce followed by a 'second' marriage, and by homosexual acts. In 1994, John Paul II asserted the church's lack of authority to ordain women to the priesthood, stating that without such authority

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poverty and problems, such as street children in South America. John Paul II argued that the proper way to prevent the spread of AIDS was not condoms but rather "correct practice of sexuality, which presupposes chastity and fidelity". The focus of John Paul II's point is that the need for artificial

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produced a report on Ambrosiano that predicted future disaster. On 5 June 1982, two weeks before the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano, Calvi had written a letter of warning to John Paul II, stating that such a forthcoming event would "provoke a catastrophe of unimaginable proportions in which the Church

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In April 2002, John Paul II, despite being frail from Parkinson's disease, summoned all the American cardinals to the Vatican to discuss possible solutions to the issue of sexual abuse in the American Church. He asked them to "diligently investigate accusations". John Paul II suggested that American

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but also the former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev—now agree that he was. I would argue the historical case in three steps: without the Polish Pope, no Solidarity revolution in Poland in 1980; without Solidarity, no dramatic change in Soviet policy towards eastern Europe under Gorbachev; without

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In 2003, John Paul II reiterated that "there is no place in the priesthood and religious life for those who would harm the young". In April 2003, a three-day conference was held, titled "Abuse of Children and Young People by Catholic Priests and Religious", where eight non-Catholic psychiatric

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for church employees and, because a significant majority of victims were boys, disallowing ordination of men with "deep-seated homosexual tendencies". They now require dioceses faced with an allegation to alert the authorities, conduct an investigation and remove the accused from duty. In 2008, the

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The Vatican announced on 14 January 2011 that Pope Benedict XVI had confirmed the miracle involving Sister Marie Simon-Pierre and that John Paul II was to be beatified on 1 May, the Feast of Divine Mercy. 1 May is commemorated in former Communist countries, such as Poland, and some Western European

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for his "unshakeable faith in God", assured the Jains that the Catholic Church will continue to engage in dialogue with their religion and spoke of the common need to aid the poor. The Jain leaders were impressed with the pope's "transparency and simplicity", and the meeting received much attention

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and many Christians of the East had never totally ceased, communion had been interrupted since ancient times. Again, the history of conflict in Central Europe was a complex part of John Paul II's personal cultural heritage which made him all the more determined to react so as to attempt to overcome

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On later trips to Poland, he gave tacit support to the Solidarity organisation. These visits reinforced this message and contributed to the collapse of East European Communism that took place between 1989 and 1990 with the reintroduction of democracy in Poland, and which then spread through Eastern

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directed against the Jews by Christians at any time and in any place." He added that there were "no words strong enough to deplore the terrible tragedy of the Holocaust." He added: "We are deeply saddened by the behaviour of those who in the course of history have caused these children of yours to

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improved dramatically during the pontificate of John Paul II. He spoke frequently about the Catholic Church's relationship with the Jewish faith. It is likely that his attitude was shaped in part by his own experience of the terrible fate of the Jews in Poland and the rest of Central Europe in the

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In his apostolic pilgrimage to Norway, Iceland, Finland, Denmark and Sweden of June 1989, John Paul II became the first pope to visit countries with Lutheran majorities. In addition to celebrating Mass with Catholic believers, he participated in ecumenical services at places that had been Catholic

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that "this theory has been progressively accepted by researchers, following a series of discoveries in various fields of knowledge. The convergence, neither sought nor fabricated, of the results of work that was conducted independently is in itself a significant argument in favour of this theory."

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John Paul II taught on the environmental health of Earth that "humanity has disappointed God's expectations ... degrading that 'flowerbed' which is the earth, our dwelling-place". His phrase and exhortation, "ecological conversion", which was used in a general audience in The Vatican in 2001, has

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intended to use the pope's visit to show the people that although the pope was Polish, it did not alter their capacity to govern, oppress, and distribute the goods of society. They also hoped that if the pope abided by the rules they set, the Polish people would see his example and follow them as

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of Kraków, his acquaintances expressed concern that this would cause him to change. Wojtyła responded to his friends, "Wujek will remain Wujek," and he continued to live a simple life, shunning the trappings that came with his position as bishop. This beloved nickname stayed with Wojtyła for his

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reported that John Paul II had apparently had a close relationship with the Polish-born philosopher. The pair exchanged personal letters over 30 years, and Stourton believes that Tymieniecka had confessed her love for Wojtyła. The Vatican described the documentary as "more smoke than fire", and

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stated that "'further archival research' would be needed to arrive at a just evaluation of the decisions and actions" of Wojtyła. Furthermore, other journalists have criticised the report, especially the interpretation of the sources. Another point of contention is the use of materials from the

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The death of the pontiff set in motion rituals and traditions dating back to medieval times. The Rite of Visitation took place from 4 April 2005 to 7 April 2005 at St. Peter's Basilica. John Paul II's testament, published on 7 April 2005, revealed that he contemplated being buried in his native

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Later, during a Mass, John Paul II criticised the regime for impoverishing the peasants and the unemployed, saying that the government must give people greater access to the land. Although Stroessner tried to prevent him from doing so, John Paul II met opposition leaders in the one-party state.

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He declared the publication to be "a sure norm for teaching the faith … a sure and authentic reference text for teaching Catholic doctrine and particularly for preparing local catechisms". It was "meant to encourage and assist in the writing of new local catechisms " rather than replacing them.

7949:. Bernstein and Politi even asked her if she had ever developed any romantic relationship with John Paul II, "however one-sided it might have been". She responded, "No, I never fell in love with the cardinal. How could I fall in love with a middle-aged clergyman? Besides, I'm a married woman." 6986:, Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome, who was responsible for promoting the cause for canonisation of any person who died within that diocese, cited "exceptional circumstances", which suggested that the waiting period could be waived. This decision was announced on 13 May 2005, the Feast of 4813:

cause, John Paul's words to Pinochet had a profound impact on the Chilean dictator. The pope confided to a friend: "I received a letter from Pinochet in which he told me that as a Catholic he had listened to my words, he had accepted them, and he had decided to begin the process to change the

3750:), he emphasised the dependence of man on God and His Law ("Without the Creator, the creature disappears") and the "dependence of freedom on the truth". He warned that man "giving himself over to relativism and scepticism, goes off in search of an illusory freedom apart from truth itself". In 7386:

warning him that appointing McCarrick to be Archbishop of Washington D.C., a position which had recently been opened, would be a mistake. John Paul II ordered an investigation, which stalled when three of the four bishops tasked with investigating claims allegedly brought back "inaccurate or

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Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the cardinals have elected me, a simple and humble worker in the Lord's vineyard. The fact that the Lord can work and act even with insufficient means consoles me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers. In the joy of the

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to thousands of impoverished Catholics gathered to greet him at the airport. His message, "things must change in Haiti," referring to the disparity between the wealthy and the poor, was met with thunderous applause. In 2000, he was the first modern pope to visit Egypt, where he met with the

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The aforementioned students regularly joined Wojtyła for hiking, skiing, bicycling, camping and kayaking, accompanied by prayer, outdoor Masses and theological discussions. In Stalinist-era Poland, it was not permitted for priests to travel with groups of students. Wojtyła asked his younger

1488:. Wojtyła escaped by hiding in the basement of his uncle's house at 10 Tyniecka Street, while the German troops searched above. More than eight thousand men and boys were taken that day, while Wojtyła escaped to the Archbishop's residence, where he remained until after the Germans had left. 5729:

Immediately after John Paul II's death, the Anti-Defamation League said in a statement that he had revolutionised Catholic-Jewish relations, saying that "more change for the better took place in his 27-year Papacy than in the nearly 2,000 years before." In another statement issued by the

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at the time of the assassination but never substantiated by evidence, was that the Soviet Union was behind the attempt on John Paul II's life in retaliation for the pope's support of Solidarity, the Catholic, pro-democratic Polish workers' movement. This theory was supported by the 2006

2193:), and other moderate cardinals. He accepted his election with the words: "With obedience in faith to Christ, my Lord, and with trust in the Mother of Christ and the Church, in spite of great difficulties, I accept". The pope, in tribute to his immediate predecessor, then took the 7053:

announced that the diocesan phase of John Paul's cause for beatification was at an end. Following a ceremony on 2 April 2007—the second anniversary of the Pontiff's death—the cause proceeded to the scrutiny of the committee of lay, clerical, and episcopal members of the Vatican's

1415:" youth groups. In that same year he had two major accidents, suffering a fractured skull after being struck by a tram and sustaining injuries which left him with one shoulder higher than the other and a permanent stoop after being hit by a lorry in a quarry. His father, a former 6782:

in Germany when he said in Polish: "As the great Pope John Paul II would say: Keep the flame of faith alive in your lives and your people"; and in May 2006 during a visit to Poland where he repeatedly made references to "the great John Paul" and "my great predecessor".

7366:, who in 2005 resigned his leadership and was later requested by the Vatican to withdraw from his ministry. However, Maciel's trial began in 2004 during the pontificate of John Paul II, but the Pope died before it ended and the conclusions were known. In an interview with 7204:

On 4 July 2013, Pope Francis confirmed his approval of John Paul II's canonisation, formally recognising the second miracle attributed to his intercession. He was canonised together with John XXIII. The date of the canonisation was on 27 April 2014, Divine Mercy Sunday.

1247:. He has been criticised for allegedly, as archbishop, having been insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests in Poland, though the allegations themselves have been criticised. Posthumously he has been referred to by some Catholics as 1199:, he was seen as generally conservative in their interpretation. He put emphasis on family and identity, while questioning consumerism, hedonism and the pursuit of wealth. He was one of the most travelled world leaders in history, visiting 129 countries during his 7058:, to conduct a separate investigation. On the fourth anniversary of John Paul II's death, 2 April 2009, Cardinal Dziwisz, told reporters of a presumed miracle that had recently occurred at the former pope's tomb in St. Peter's Basilica. A nine-year-old Polish boy from 6252:. The assassination was supposed to divert attention from the next phase of the operation. However, a chemical fire inadvertently started by the cell alerted police to their whereabouts, and all were arrested a week before the pope's visit, and confessed to the plot. 2283:, which gathered up to four million people, the largest papal gathering ever, according to the Vatican. John Paul II's earliest official visits were to the Dominican Republic and Mexico in January 1979. While some of his journeys (such as to the United States and the 15295:

Pope John Paul the Great was a name suggested by many for Karol Józef Wojtyła. Through all its long history, the Catholic Church has conferred the posthumous title of "Great" on just two popes: Leo I and Gregory I, both of whom reigned in the first thousand years of

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John Paul II's visit inspired massive protests against the Duvalier dictatorship. In response to the visit, 860 Catholic priests and church workers signed a statement committing the church to work on behalf of the poor. In 1986, Duvalier was deposed in an uprising.

5886:"In particular I express my highest regard for the followers of Buddhism, the majority religion in Sri Lanka, with its ... four great values of … loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity; with its ten transcendental virtues and the joys of the 7105:

was buried. This more prominent location, next to the Chapel of the Pietà, the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, and statues of Popes Pius XI and Pius XII was intended to allow more pilgrims to view his memorial. John Paul II's body is located near the bodies of

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in Jerusalem, placing a letter inside it (in which he prayed for forgiveness for the actions against Jews). In part of his address he said: "I assure the Jewish people the Catholic Church ... is deeply saddened by the hatred, acts of persecution and displays of

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in his native Poland and the rest of Europe. Under John Paul II, the Catholic Church greatly expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America and retained its influence in Europe and the rest of the world. On 19 December 2009 John Paul II was proclaimed

2251:

on 22 October 1978. During his inauguration, when the cardinals were to kneel before him to take their vows and kiss his ring, he stood up as the Polish prelate, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński knelt down, stopped him from kissing the ring, and simply embraced him.

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In response to mounting criticism over the next decade, John Paul II stated in 2002 that "there is no place in the priesthood and religious life for those who would harm the young". The Catholic Church instituted reforms to prevent future abuse by requiring

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He had no close family by the time of his death; his feelings are reflected in his words written in 2000 at the end of his Last Will and Testament. Dziwisz later said he had not burned the pontiff's personal notes despite the request being part of the will.

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had been predicted by some observers. John Paul II has been credited with being instrumental in bringing down Communism in Central and Eastern Europe, by being the spiritual inspiration behind its downfall and catalyst for "a peaceful revolution" in Poland.

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say that there is no official process for declaring a pope "Great"; the title simply establishes itself through popular and continued usage, as was the case with celebrated secular leaders (for example, Alexander III of Macedon became popularly known as

6491:. Tens of thousands of people assembled and held vigil in St. Peter's Square and the surrounding streets for two days. Upon hearing of this, the dying pope was said to have stated: "I have searched for you, and now you have come to me, and I thank you." 4971:. In sharp contrast to the long history of strong domestic opposition, this time there was very little opposition from Congress, the courts, and Protestant groups. Relations between Reagan and John Paul II were close, especially because of their shared 7114:, whose bodies were reinterred in the Basilica after their own beatifications and together are three of the five popes beatified in the last century. The two popes who were not exhumed and reinterred after becoming a blessed in the last century were 2525:

Keenly aware of the rhythms of time and the importance of anniversaries in the Catholic Church's life, John Paul II led nine "dedicated years" during the twenty-six and a half years of his pontificate: the Holy Year of the Redemption in 1983–84, the

28795: 4860:"Yours is a beautiful country, rich in human resources, but Christians cannot be unaware of the injustice, the excessive inequality, the degradation of the quality of life, the misery, the hunger, the fear suffered by the majority of the people." 1954:

later to introduce his own views on the nature of the human person in relation to God: man is "the only creature on earth that God has wanted for its own sake", but man "can fully discover his true self only in a sincere giving of himself".

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An estimated 800,000 people descended on Rome for the dual canonisation, a Vatican spokesman said. That included the half a million around the Vatican and another 300,000 watching the event on giant TV screens set up throughout the city of

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the library had initially kept the letters from public view, partly because of John Paul's path to sainthood, but a library official announced in February 2016 the letters would be made public. In February 2016, the BBC documentary program

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had once preached to Athenian Christians. They issued a common declaration saying, "We shall do everything in our power, so that the Christian roots of Europe and its Christian soul may be preserved.... We condemn all recourse to violence,

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the Basilica's main altar, where believers could pay their respect before and after the beatification mass in St. Peter's Square on 1 May 2011. On 3 May 2011 his remains were interred in the marble altar in Pier Paolo Cristofari Chapel of

4086:, the Polish pope addressed his compatriots and urged them to vote for Poland's EU membership at St. Peter's Square in Vatican City State. While some conservative, Catholic politicians in Poland opposed EU membership, John Paul II said: 1949:

that Wojtyła and the Polish delegation sent "had some influence on the version that was sent to the council fathers that summer but was not accepted as the base text". According to John F. Crosby, as pope, John Paul II used the words of

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a decade longer. But as political leaders, they were finished. Visiting his native Poland in 1979, Pope John Paul II struck what turned out to be a mortal blow to its Communist regime, to the Soviet Empire, ultimately to Communism."

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and one of the closest friends of Cardinal Wojtyła before he became pope, by planting false memoirs in his dwelling; Piotrowski was exposed and the forgeries were found and destroyed before the SB could say to have discovered them.

4422:, he wrote: "It is legitimate and necessary to ask oneself if this is not perhaps part of a new ideology of evil, more subtle and hidden, perhaps, intent upon exploiting human rights themselves against man and against the family." 4254:

However, in March 1986, the Vatican published an Instruction on the subject in which, while warning against reducing "the salvific dimension of liberation to the socio-ethical dimension which is a consequence of it," it supported

5202:, greeted the pope. The Patriarch stated, "The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity." 4836:, the organiser of John Paul II's visits, revealed that Pinochet tricked the pontiff by telling him he would take him to his living room, while in reality he took him to his balcony. Tucci says that the pontiff was "furious". 2274:

During his pontificate, John Paul II made journeys to 129 countries, travelling more than 1,100,000 kilometres (680,000 mi) while doing so. He consistently attracted large crowds, some among the largest ever assembled in

15657: 6923: 3760:) John Paul promoted a renewed interest in philosophy and an autonomous pursuit of truth in theological matters. Drawing on many different sources (such as Thomism), he described the mutually supporting relationship between 1769:, to distinguish his literary from his religious writings (issued under his own name), and also so that his literary works would be considered on their own merits. In 1960, Wojtyła published the influential theological book 7213:

of Divine Mercy Sunday in 2005). About 150 cardinals and 700 bishops concelebrated the Mass, and at least 500,000 people attended the Mass, with an estimated 300,000 others watching from video screens placed around Rome.

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However, after over twenty-six years as pope, two assassination attempts, one of which injured him severely, and a number of cancer scares, John Paul's physical health declined. In 2001 he was diagnosed as suffering from

4980:"No one can prove conclusively that he was a primary cause of the end of communism. However, the major figures on all sides—not just Lech Wałęsa, the Polish Solidarity leader, but also Solidarity's arch-opponent, General 1499:. Wojtyła and another seminarian volunteered for the task of clearing away piles of frozen excrement from the toilets. Wojtyła also helped a 14-year-old Jewish refugee girl named Edith Zierer, who had escaped from a Nazi 7725:

There was strong criticism of the pope for the controversy surrounding the alleged use of charitable social programmes as a means of converting people in the Third World to Catholicism. The pope created an uproar in the

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In 2002, John Paul II again travelled to Guatemala. At that time, Guatemala was one of only two countries in Latin America (the other being Cuba) to apply capital punishment. John Paul II asked the Guatemalan president,

1677:, the "little family". They met for prayer, philosophical discussion, and to help the blind and the sick. The group eventually grew to approximately 200 participants, and their activities expanded to include annual 6823: 1124:, he signed up for work in harsh conditions in a quarry. Wojtyła eventually took up acting and developed a love for the profession and participated at a local theatre. The linguistically skilled Wojtyła wanted to study 10127: 3857:

and the ordination of women. While he was visiting the United States in 1977, the year before becoming pope, Wojtyła said: "All human life, from the moments of conception and through all subsequent stages, is sacred."

1658:, 24 kilometres (15 miles) from Kraków, at the Church of the Assumption. He arrived at Niegowić at harvest time, where his first action was to kneel and kiss the ground. He repeated this gesture, which he adopted from 16030: 7259:

John Paul II was criticised by representatives of the victims of clergy sexual abuse for failing to respond quickly enough to the Catholic sex abuse crisis. After decades of inaction, the scandal came to a head when

13429: 10427: 7391:, a biographer of John Paul II, defended the pope's actions as follows: "Theodore McCarrick fooled a lot of people ... and he deceived John Paul II in a way that is laid out in almost biblical fashion in report". 5288:

The pope had said throughout his pontificate that one of his greatest dreams was to visit Russia, but this never occurred. He attempted to solve the problems that had arisen over centuries between the Catholic and

17781: 6110:"Could I forget that the event in St. Peter's Square took place on the day and at the hour when the first appearance of the Mother of Christ to the poor little peasants has been remembered for over sixty years at 7208:

The canonisation Mass for Pope John Paul II and Pope John XXIII, was celebrated by Pope Francis (with Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI), on 27 April 2014 in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican (John Paul II had died on

4251:, a priest and minister in the Sandinista government, knelt to kiss his hand. John Paul withdrew it, wagged his finger in Cardenal's face, and told him, "You must straighten out your position with the church." 4888:, Paraguay's bishops increasingly criticised the regime for human rights abuses, rigged elections, and the country's feudal economy. During his private meeting with Stroessner, John Paul II told the dictator: 4410:, maintaining the Catholic Church's moral opposition to homosexual acts, John Paul II asserted that people with homosexual inclinations possess the same inherent dignity and rights as others. In his book 9913: 8700: 13218: 7414:, where communism was still in force. There was a defensive mentality. We have to understand this well, and no one can doubt the saintliness of this great man and his good will. He was great, he was great." 17807: 14992: 6277:

John Paul II apologised to many groups that had suffered at the hands of the Catholic Church through the years. Before becoming pope he had been a prominent editor and supporter of initiatives such as the

4366:

in the mostly Catholic country of Rwanda, John Paul II called for a ceasefire and condemned the persecution of the Tutsis. In 1994, he was the first world leader to condemn the massacre of the Tutsis as a

1364:, he refused to fire a weapon. He performed with various theatrical groups and worked as a playwright. During this time, his talent for language blossomed, and he learned as many as 15 languages — Polish, 7192:

The second miracle was deemed to have taken place shortly after the late pope's beatification on 1 May 2011; it was reported to be the healing of Costa Rican woman Floribeth Mora of an otherwise terminal

28802: 14126:

Lee, Martin A. (14 May 2001). "The 1981 Assassination Attempt of Pope John Paul II, The Grey Wolves, and Turkish & U.S. Government Intelligence Agencies". San Francisco Bay Guardian. pp. 23, 25.

11231: 5953:. He gave a speech including the statement: "For all the times that Muslims and Christians have offended one another, we need to seek forgiveness from the Almighty and to offer each other forgiveness." 1647:, who heard his confession and told him that one day he would ascend to "the highest post in the Church". Stickler added that Wojtyła believed that the prophecy was fulfilled when he became a cardinal. 19564: 5256:. After a private 30-minute meeting, the two spoke publicly. Christodoulos read a list of "13 offences" of the Catholic Church against the Eastern Orthodox Church since the Great Schism, including the 4952:, credited John Paul II with giving Poles the courage to demand change. According to Wałęsa, "Before his pontificate, the world was divided into blocs. Nobody knew how to get rid of Communism. In 4165:, the US president, to express opposition to the war. John Paul II said that it was up to the United Nations to solve the international conflict through diplomacy and that a unilateral aggression is a 13382: 4314:. Throughout the conflict, he appealed to the international community to stop the war, and after it was over led diplomatic initiatives to negotiate peace in the Middle East. In his 1991 encyclical 29758: 7531:. An Opus Dei spokesman said that "the influence of Opus Dei in the Vatican has been exaggerated". Of the nearly 200 cardinals in the Catholic Church, only two are known to be members of Opus Dei. 2174:, was considered as a compromise candidate among the Italian cardinal-electors, but when he started to receive votes, he announced that, if elected, he would decline to accept the papacy. Cardinal 8213: 16998: 15819: 12227: 6424:. International observers had suspected this for some time, but it was only publicly acknowledged by the Vatican in 2003. Despite difficulty speaking more than a few sentences at a time, trouble 2292: 1399:

closed the university. Able-bodied males were required to work, so from 1940 to 1944 Wojtyła variously worked as a messenger for a restaurant, a manual labourer in a limestone quarry and for the

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church asserted that the scandal was a very serious problem and estimated that it was "probably caused by 'no more than 1 per cent'", or 5,000, of the over 500,000 Catholic priests worldwide.

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Upon the death of John Paul II, a number of clergy at the Vatican and laymen began referring to the late pontiff as "John Paul the Great" — in theory only the fourth pope to be so acclaimed.

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in 1204, and bemoaned the lack of apology from the Catholic Church, saying "Until now, there has not been heard a single request for pardon" for the "maniacal crusaders of the 13th century".

2417:

In June 1979, John Paul II travelled to Poland, where ecstatic crowds constantly surrounded him. This first papal trip to Poland uplifted the nation's spirit and sparked the formation of the

1507:. Edith had collapsed on a railway platform, so Wojtyła carried her to a train and stayed with her throughout the journey to Kraków. She later credited Wojtyła with saving her life that day. 14281: 2005:

According to a contemporary witness, Wojtyła was against the distribution of a letter around Kraków in 1970, stating that the Polish Episcopate was preparing for the 50th anniversary of the

7945:, were the first journalists to talk to Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka in the 1990s about her importance in John Paul's life. They interviewed her and dedicated 20 pages to her in their 1996 book 19572: 1779:

companions to call him "Wujek" (Polish for "Uncle") to prevent outsiders from deducing he was a priest. The nickname gained popularity among his followers. In 1958, when Wojtyła was named

1712:

authorities abolished the Faculty of Theology at the Jagiellonian University, thereby preventing him from receiving the degree until 1957. Wojtyła developed a theological approach, called

13072: 7798:(MEP) for Germany, snatched Paisley's banner, tore it up, and along with other MEPs helped eject him from the chamber. The pope continued with his address after Paisley had been ejected. 6279: 6197:. He was stopped by security guards. Stanisław Dziwisz later said that John Paul II had been injured during the attempt but managed to hide a non-life-threatening wound. The assailant, a 2266: 17130: 8191: 5960:", which brought together leaders of Islam with leaders of the Jewish community and of the Catholic Church at the Vatican for a concert by the Kraków Philharmonic Choir from Poland, the 5349:

Like his successors after him, John Paul II took a large number of initiatives to promote friendly relations, practical humanitarian cooperation and theological dialogue with a range of

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A series of 129 lectures given by John Paul II during his Wednesday audiences in Rome between September 1979 and November 1984 were later compiled and published as a single work titled

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Even though his doctoral work was unanimously approved in June 1948, he was denied the degree because he could not afford to print the text of his dissertation in accordance with the

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John Paul's successor, Benedict XVI, did not use the term directly in public speeches, but made oblique references to "the great Pope John Paul II" in his first address from the

6711:

has referred to him in print as "John Paul II the Great". Some Catholic educational institutions in the US have additionally changed their names to incorporate "the Great", including

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spokesman Boris Labusov called the accusation "absurd". The pope declared during a May 2002 visit to Bulgaria that the country's Soviet-bloc-era leadership had nothing to do with the

16999:"Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders" 4063:

from Russia, Romania, and Greece. John Paul II's demand to include a reference to Europe's Christian roots in the European Constitution was supported by some non-Christians, such as

20009: 15695: 6506:("Allow me to depart to the house of the Father"), to his aides, and fell into a coma about four hours later. The Mass of the vigil of the Second Sunday of Easter commemorating the 5177: 4956:, in 1979, he simply said: 'Do not be afraid', and later prayed: 'Let your Spirit descend and change the image of the land ... this land'." It has also been widely alleged that the 1724:, a philosophical approach deriving from phenomenology, which was popular among Catholic intellectuals in Kraków during Wojtyła's intellectual development. He translated Scheler's 9637: 9457: 9409: 7428: 7410:"Ratzinger was courageous, and so was John Paul II. ... With respect to John Paul II, we have to understand certain attitudes because he came from a closed world, from behind the 6487:, visited him at his bedside. During the final days of the pope's life, the lights were kept burning through the night where he lay in the Papal apartment on the top floor of the 16645: 8507: 4383:, urging forgiveness and reconciliation as a solution to the genocide. He told Rwandan and Burundian refugees that he "was close to them and shared their immense pain". He said: 25873: 16541: 13590: 5874:(DIMMID) and the Institute for Zen Studies in which Buddhist and Christian monks or nuns take turns residing for one month in each other's monasteries. During his 1995 visit to 5001:

would have been impossible without John Paul II." On John Paul II's death, Gorbachev said: "Pope John Paul II's devotion to his followers is a remarkable example to all of us."

19649: 17833: 13433: 5654:. It was the first-ever Vatican event dedicated to the memory of the six million Jews murdered in World War II. This concert, which was conceived and conducted by US conductor 4618:

laid out in considerable detail the organisation of the Roman Curia, specifying precisely the names and composition of each dicastery, and enumerating the competencies of each

4224:. Though Romero expressed his frustration at working with clergy who cooperated with the government, John Paul II encouraged him to maintain episcopal unity as a top priority. 16356: 5678:

performed on this occasion under Levine's direction. On the morning of the concert, the pope received the attending members of survivor community in a special audience in the

2448:"When Pope John Paul II kissed the ground at the Warsaw airport he began the process by which Communism in Poland — and ultimately elsewhere in Europe — would come to an end." 16126: 7355:

after church documents were revealed that suggested he had covered up sexual abuse committed by priests in his archdiocese. Law resigned from this position in November 2011.

29953: 19897: 16271: 16038: 5734:, Director Colin Rubenstein said, "The Pope will be remembered for his inspiring spiritual leadership in the cause of freedom and humanity. He achieved far more in terms of 5214: 17356: 29968: 13244: 10431: 17785: 15565: 12475: 6114:? For in everything that happened to me on that very day, I felt that extraordinary motherly protection and care, which turned out to be stronger than the deadly bullet." 28788: 18013: 7590:

Calvi used his complex network of overseas banks and companies to move money out of Italy, to inflate share prices, and to arrange massive unsecured loans. In 1978, the

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bishops be more open and transparent in dealing with such scandals and emphasised the role of seminary training to prevent sexual deviance among future priests. In what

6386:, weight training, swimming, and hiking in the mountains. He was fond of football. The media contrasted the new pope's athleticism and trim figure to the poor health of 17995: 17497: 13192: 29838: 13564: 7717:

birth control is itself artificial, and that principle of respecting the sacredness of life ought not be rent asunder in order to achieve the good of preventing AIDS.

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Following the church's exaltation of the marital act of sexual intercourse between a baptised man and woman within sacramental marriage as proper and exclusive to the

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football team supporter, and the club retired number 1 in his honour. Having played the game himself as a goalkeeper, John Paul II was a fan of English football team

2213:, but was convinced by the cardinals that it was not a Roman name. When the new pontiff appeared on the balcony, he broke tradition by addressing the gathered crowd: 28674: 25762: 15241: 9917: 8710: 6838: 5714:(ADL) issued a statement congratulating John Paul II on entering the 25th year of his papacy. In January 2005, John Paul II became the first pope known to receive a 4198: 1476:

and a shoulder injury. It seemed to him that this accident and his survival was a confirmation of his vocation. On 6 August 1944, a day known as "Black Sunday", the

18481: 17464: 13222: 12925: 8279: 24859: 14983: 3982:, to reduce the death sentence of convicted murderer Darrell J. Mease to life imprisonment without parole. John Paul II's other attempts to reduce the sentence of 3883:", which related that all private property had a social dimension, namely that "the goods of this are originally meant for all." In 2000, he publicly endorsed the 18323: 17811: 17215: 10476: 4071:

and renowned constitutional lawyer, who said that the EU Constitution's lack of a reference to Christianity was not a "demonstration of neutrality" but rather "a

29723: 16704: 11639: 6848: 6612: 1625: 10638: 26938: 26069: 26064: 19946: 12788: 11235: 7813: 7615:, as well as the repudiation of reforms instituted after the Second Vatican Council, such as the use of the vernacular language in the formerly Latin-language 2410:

concerns, he travelled to Kazakhstan, with an audience largely consisting of Muslims, and to Armenia, to participate in the celebration of 1,700 years of

16727: 16617: 15903: 11001:

Weigel, George. The End and the Beginning: Pope John Paul II – The Victory of Freedom, the Last Years, the Legacy. The Crown Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

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the opening of the beatification cause of the parents of its patron saint John Paul II, Karol Wojtyła Sr. and Emilia Kaczorowska. It gained approval from the

19981: 19908: 17051: 13409:"Address of His Holiness John Paul II to a Group of Jewish Leaders and Persons Responsible for the Organization of the Concert in Commemoration of the Shoah" 7172: 5983:, which makes a special provision for Muslims; therein, it is written, "together with us they adore the one, merciful God, mankind's judge on the last day." 15476: 13777: 11109: 8597: 8301: 7265: 5039:

In 1983, Poland's Communist government unsuccessfully tried to humiliate John Paul II by falsely saying he had fathered an illegitimate child. Section D of

4469:" of 1988, which is added to both Codes as the primary instrument of the Roman Pontiff for 'the communion that binds together, as it were, the whole Church' 28736: 26134: 20599: 15349: 13386: 12874: 11042: 17433: 13481: 12257: 12086: 7313:

The pope read a statement intended for the American cardinals, calling the sex abuse "an appalling sin" and said the priesthood had no room for such men.

7089:, and John Paul II was well known for his contributions to Communism's relatively peaceful demise. In March 2011 the Polish mint issued a gold 1,000 4482:, which amended two canons (750 and 1371) of the 1983 Code of Canon Law and two canons (598 and 1436) of the 1990 Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. 29853: 7049:

he used to wear—were freely distributed with prayer cards for the cause, a typical pious practice after a saintly Catholic's death. On 8 March 2007, the

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on 1 February 2005. He left the hospital on 10 February, but was subsequently hospitalised again with breathing problems two weeks later and underwent a

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of Paraguay was linked, among other things, to John Paul II's visit to the South American country in May 1988. Since Stroessner's taking power through a

4336:, John Paul II called for the international community to "lend an ear" to "the long-ignored aspirations of oppressed peoples". He specifically named the 1121: 17002: 15827: 12235: 4279:, Sicily, he appealed to the Mafiosi: "I say to those responsible: 'Convert! One day, the judgement of God will arrive!'" In 1994, John Paul II visited 1888:, the so-called model workers' town outside Kraków that was without a church building. Baziak died in June 1962 and on 16 July, Wojtyła was selected as 29828: 29753: 28811: 28529: 27599: 25413: 24893: 20807: 20609: 20584: 20574: 17406: 7824:

ascribed to the Holy Father and myself is that they are complete invention". Similar claims were also rebuked by the Vatican's Secretariate of State.

7599:

in the financial district of London. Calvi's clothing was stuffed with bricks, and contained cash valued at US$ 14,000, in three different currencies.

7378:

On 10 November 2020, the Vatican published a report which found that John Paul II learned of allegations of sexual impropriety against former cardinal

6175: 5513: 4964: 2304: 1620: 22597: 18551: 18442: 17706: 16498: 13327: 11668: 11422: 10348: 4802: 29988: 29963: 25788: 15538: 10377: 3871:. He extended it to the condemnation of abortion, euthanasia, and virtually all capital punishment, calling them all a part of a struggle between a " 3844: 18720: 15030: 14270: 13408: 5313:

dated to Christian antiquity. In 1996, he brought the Catholic Church and the Armenian Apostolic Church closer by agreeing with Armenian Archbishop

5237:

traditions was clearly of great personal interest. For many years, John Paul II sought to facilitate dialogue and unity stating as early as 1988 in

2426:

well. If the pope's visit inspired a riot, the Communist leaders of Poland were prepared to crush the uprising and blame the suffering on the pope.

26710: 25863: 18031: 9204: 7398:

defended John Paul II's legacy on protecting minors against clerical sexual abuse. He said that John Paul II was "often misled", as in the case of

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on 30 April 2000, had just been celebrated at his bedside, presided over by Dziwisz and two Polish associates. Present at the bedside was Cardinal

5505: 5338: 4083: 17657: 14137: 14090: 13892: 13455: 13102: 11273: 4433:. While not neglecting to comment on homosexuality and moral order, the letter issued multiple affirmations of the dignity of homosexual persons. 29993: 29918: 23694: 20802: 20569: 20559: 19621: 19617: 18636: 18466: 11086: 10090: 8054: 6912: 6907: 6094:

to let the damaged lower part heal. When he briefly regained consciousness before being operated on, he instructed the doctors not to remove his

2364: 20812: 18567: 17551: 16148: 15126: 11614: 8568: 8084: 7012:"I was sick and now I am cured," she told reporter Gerry Shaw. "I am cured, but it is up to the church to say whether it was a miracle or not." 5516:, as a gesture of unity. The signing was a fruit of a theological dialogue that had been going on between the Lutheran World Federation and the 1569:, 1 November 1946, by the Archbishop of Kraków, Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha. Sapieha sent Wojtyła to Rome's Pontifical International Athenaeum 23724: 20797: 20614: 20042: 18379: 17138: 17078: 16853: 15789: 10212: 7177: 7141: 5996: 19613: 19609: 15167: 14869: 14462: 11551: 11290: 9992: 4793:

During his visit to Chile in 1987, John Paul II asked Chile's 31 Catholic bishops to campaign for free elections in the country. According to

28667: 26396: 25173: 24900: 19956: 19951: 18672: 16206: 16003: 15591: 13700: 12137:. Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, Latin-English Edition, New English Translation (Canon Law Society of America, 2001), page xxv. Cf. 11799: 11232:"Apostolic Letter Ordinatio Sacerdotalis of John Paul II to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on Reserving Priestly Ordination to Men Alone" 11154: 11064: 10405: 7646:, with a meeting in Assisi, Italy, in 1986, in which the pope prayed only with the Christians, was criticised for giving the impression that 7475: 7336:. One expert called such policies a "case of overkill" since they do not permit flexibility to allow for differences among individual cases. 5557: 3691: 2942: 1574: 1212: 1208: 293: 15259: 13516: 7019:, he encouraged prayers for the early canonisation of John Paul II and stated that he hoped canonisation would happen "in the near future". 4801:, he encouraged Pinochet to accept a democratic opening of the regime, and may even have called for his resignation. According to Monsignor 2182:, suggested Wojtyła as another compromise candidate to his fellow electors. Wojtyła won on the eighth ballot on the third day (16 October). 29808: 29773: 24852: 20589: 20579: 20526: 19966: 19887: 19761: 18823: 15686: 13808: 13360: 13080: 13010: 8079: 8069: 8044: 7333: 6934: 6896: 6035: 6017: 4153:, saying in his State of the World address "No to war! War is not always inevitable. It is always a defeat for humanity." He sent Cardinal 1215:, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries. By the time of his death, he had named most of the 29778: 20740: 7332:' representatives. The panel of experts overwhelmingly opposed implementation of policies of "zero-tolerance" such as was proposed by the 25446: 24939: 24782: 22466: 20848: 19936: 19801: 12672: 8323: 4158: 18798: 17379: 16666: 12326: 11020: 9431: 7458:

John Paul II was widely criticised for a variety of his views. He was a target of criticism from progressives for his opposition to the

5268:

the sacking of Constantinople was a source of "profound regret" for Catholics. Later John Paul II and Christodoulos met on a spot where

5047:; the operation encompassed all Polish hostile actions against the pope. Captain Grzegorz Piotrowski, one of the murderers of beatified 29948: 29938: 29788: 29743: 26931: 26780: 25828: 25127: 20689: 20645: 20619: 16779: 16642: 11762: 10477:"Biggest Papal Gathering | Millions Flock to Papal Mass in Manila, Gathering is Called the Largest the Pope Has Seen at a Service" 9323:[The Pope will receive the honorary title of "Righteous Among the Nations"?] (in Polish). Onet.pl. 4 April 2005. Archived from 9294: 8515: 8235: 7500:, whom he called "the saint of ordinary life". Other movements and religious organisations of the church went decidedly under his wing 6928: 6878: 6833: 4426: 4141:, saying: "If the human body has its origin in living material which pre-exists it, the spiritual soul is immediately created by God." 1670: 17164: 16802: 13594: 11984: 10942: 10841: 9599: 7832:

Some Catholic theologians disagreed with the call for the beatification of John Paul II. Eleven dissident theologians, including

6382:

When he became pope in 1978 at the age of 58, John Paul II was an avid sportsman. He was extremely healthy and active, jogging in the

4450:

John Paul II completed a full-scale reform of the Catholic Church's legal system, Latin and Eastern, and a reform of the Roman Curia.

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from a laptop in the Vatican's frescoed Clementine Hall the 81-year-old pontiff transmitted the message, his first 'virtual' apology.

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Numerous other theories were advanced to explain the assassination attempt, some of them controversial. One such theory, advanced by

5767:

that "John Paul II was revolutionary because he tore down a thousand-year wall of Catholic distrust of the Jewish world." Meanwhile,

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By the publication of this Code, the canonical ordering of the whole Church is thus at length completed, following as it does...the "

2312: 16473: 16372: 16236: 16117: 15820:"Response of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the Examination of the Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God John Paul II" 12459: 6098:

during the operation. One of the few people allowed in to see him at the Gemelli Clinic was one of his closest friends, philosopher

1688:

In 1953, Wojtyła's habilitation thesis was accepted by the Faculty of Theology at the Jagiellonian University. In 1954, he earned a

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The article by Cindy Wooden cited news reports from Italian news media agencies, and included remarks by the Pope's longtime aide,

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John Paul II was an outspoken opponent of the death penalty, although previous popes had accepted the practice. At a papal mass in

3705: 16394: 16279: 15942: 14914: 13635: 10560: 10163:

Moreira Neves, Lucas Cardinal. "EVANGELII NUNTIANDI: PAUL VI'S PASTORAL TESTAMENT TO THE CHURCH". Eternal Word Television Network.

9885:

Crosby, John F. (2000). "John Paul II's Vision of Sexuality and Marriage: The Mystery of "Fair Love"". In Gneuhs, Geoffrey (ed.).

6668:. The alcove had been empty since John XXIII's remains had been moved into the main body of the basilica after his beatification. 6221:. Fernández y Krohn subsequently left the priesthood and served three years of a six-year sentence. The ex-priest was treated for 4832:

Some have erroneously accused John Paul II of affirming Pinochet's regime by appearing with the Chilean ruler in public. Cardinal

1858: 29833: 24845: 22460: 20704: 20604: 17599: 11457: 10808: 9778:

Witness to Hope; The Biography of Pope John Paul II, by George Weigel. New York: Cliff Street Books/Harper Collins, 1999. p. 992.

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To be eligible for canonisation (being declared a saint) by the Catholic Church, two miracles must be attributed to a candidate.

7015:

On 28 May 2006, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated Mass before an estimated 900,000 people in John Paul II's native Poland. During his

6818: 6813: 6712: 6598:, which in passing, preferred burial beneath St. Peter's Basilica, honouring the pontiff's request to be placed "in bare earth". 6155: 2300: 1454: 26725: 20204: 16879: 13248: 7041:

announced that the interview phase of the beatification process, in Italy and Poland, was nearing completion. In February 2007,

6786: 6102:, who arrived on Saturday 16 May and kept him company while he recovered from emergency surgery. The pope later stated that the 5707:, who hosted the pope's visit, said he was "very moved" by the pope's gesture. He said: "It was beyond history, beyond memory." 5217:, pleading for "open, tolerant and honest dialogue". About 200 thousand people attended the liturgies celebrated by the Pope in 2166:, Benelli came within nine votes of success. However, both men faced sufficient opposition for neither to be likely to prevail. 2065:, as recording secretary for the 1974 synod on evangelism and by participating extensively in the original drafting of the 1975 1254:

Under John Paul II, the two most important constitutions of the contemporary Catholic Church were drafted and put in force: the

29928: 29913: 29888: 29863: 29793: 29783: 29718: 27592: 25275: 25217: 20714: 20640: 20495: 20490: 20469: 20060: 19961: 19892: 17912: 15569: 14391: 12485: 6828: 6523: 6441: 6189:

A second assassination attempt was made on 12 May 1982, just a day before the anniversary of the first attempt on his life, in

6075: 5650: 5626: 4849: 4551: 4544: 4455: 3822: 3740:), he emphasised the importance of "starting afresh from Christ": "No, we shall not be saved by a formula but by a Person." In 2134: 1102: 18612: 17025: 15852: 14034: 9487: 6236:

planned to kill John Paul II during a visit to the Philippines during World Youth Day 1995 celebrations. On 15 January 1995 a

29943: 29078: 26924: 24686: 22525: 20709: 19971: 19438: 19410: 19386: 19355: 19327: 19305: 19276: 19255: 19227: 19203: 19167: 19116: 19092: 19055: 19034: 19013: 18991: 18967: 18945: 18921: 17316: 15444: 14503: 14332: 14186: 13851: 13804: 13734: 13624: 13196: 13180: 12723: 12600: 12555: 12535: 12515: 12431: 12411: 12387: 12360: 12315: 12118: 12051: 11353: 11333: 10922: 10683: 10256: 10023: 9894: 9869: 9814: 9707: 9669: 9539: 9065: 8951: 8538: 8441: 7639:

under John Paul II because of the unapproved ordination of four bishops, which Cardinal Ratzinger called a "schismatic act".

7055: 6263:. Mining mostly East German and Polish secret police archives, Koehler claimed the assassination attempts were "KGB-backed". 6171: 4418:

to recognise homosexual unions as an alternative type of family, with the right to adopt children. In the book, as quoted by

1318: 20660: 18872:

Alessio Vinci; Chris Burns; Jim Bittermann; Miguel Marquez; Walter Rodgers; Christiane Amanpour; John Allen (2 April 2005).

14630: 10809:"Pope John Paul II's Visit to Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian Authority: A Pilgrimage of Prayer, Hope and Reconciliation" 4010: 2338: 29858: 25085: 24981: 22894: 20771: 20531: 19469: 18096: 17762:

The Vatican Diaries: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Power, Personalities, and Politics at the Heart of the Catholic Church

13921: 13876: 13593:[Jews "expressed joy" because of the beatification of John Paul II] (in Polish). Fakt. 5 April 2011. Archived from 13185: 12612: 12568: 8771: 7437: 7348: 6095: 6086:, he lost nearly three-quarters of his blood. He underwent five hours of surgery to treat his wounds. Surgeons performed a 4968: 4240: 1862: 1438: 1396: 754: 15093: 12796: 7730:

when he suggested that a great harvest of faith would be witnessed on the subcontinent in the third Christian millennium.

5051:, was the leader of section D. They drugged Irena Kinaszewska, the secretary of the Kraków-based weekly Catholic magazine 3764:, and emphasised that theologians should focus on that relationship. John Paul II wrote extensively about workers and the 2201:, also in honour of the late Popes Paul VI and John XXIII, and the traditional white smoke informed the crowd gathered in 29998: 29903: 29598: 26459: 26120: 25947: 25845: 25732: 22627: 20889: 20650: 18478: 18205: 17498:"Prof. Skibiński: komuniści podjęli szeroko zakrojoną akcję dyskredytacji duchowieństwa - Wiadomości - polskieradio24.pl" 17246: 16523: 15946: 14762: 13979: 12015: 9741: 9147: 7666:

but at the same time rejected the Vatican II principle of religious liberty as being liberalist and already condemned by

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suffer, and asking your forgiveness we wish to commit ourselves to genuine brotherhood with the people of the Covenant."

5689:, the national Holocaust memorial in Israel, and later made history by touching one of the holiest sites in Judaism, the 4906: 4767:

was out. On many of those occasions, people would come here to the Vatican thanking the Holy Father for changing things."

4236: 3324: 2171: 2126: 1326: 39: 18352: 17756:

A discussion of the crucial work of Ratzinger (later pope) to attempt reconciliation between Lefebvre and the Holy See,

13356: 12168: 11958: 11409: 7221:, were exhumed from their place in the basilica's grotto, and a new tomb was established at the altar of St. Sebastian. 3817:). Though critics accused him of inflexibility in explicitly re-asserting Catholic moral teachings against abortion and 29893: 25985: 25287: 25038: 23599: 22717: 22603: 20905: 20822: 20787: 19904: 11744: 10770: 10484: 9320: 8623: 7779: 7423: 7352: 6957: 5392: 5120: 4659: 1692:, writing a dissertation titled "Reevaluation of the possibility of founding a Catholic ethic on the ethical system of 1259: 35: 17707:"Criticizing John Paul II : Yet Another Thing The Mainstream Press Does Not Understand About The Catholic Church" 17679: 17052:"Scandals in the church: The Bishops' Decisions; The Bishops' Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People" 13568: 13296: 8853: 7042: 4997:

at the Vatican and each expressed his respect and admiration for the other. Gorbachev once said: "The collapse of the

29978: 29763: 27585: 25117: 20817: 19941: 19554: 17769: 17744: 16971: 16951: 10869: 10646: 10611: 8049: 7795: 7775: 7027: 6707: 6202: 6021: 5414: 5146: 4681: 4099: 3684: 2828: 1334: 29768: 19153: 17939: 17109: 12442: 7189:

no natural (medical) explanation, which is the first requirement for a claimed miracle to be officially documented.

7137:

in Colombia, certified Fidel's healing. The documentation was then sent to the Vatican office for sainthood causes.

5128: 4885: 29983: 29898: 25888: 25368: 25258: 24558: 23729: 20858: 20635: 20459: 20136: 18251: 17341:"Vatican admits Pope John Paul II was warned about abusive archbishop Theodore McCarrick, while clearing Francis". 12818: 9272: 7453: 7022: 6649: 5980: 5950: 5871: 5568: 4715: 4695: 4564: 2062: 1837:, who informed him of his appointment. Wojtyła accepted the appointment as auxiliary bishop to Kraków's Archbishop 1761:, and his pastoral responsibilities all fed his poetry and plays. Wojtyła published his work under two pseudonyms, 1264: 531: 17: 27112: 12217:

Pete Vere & Michael Trueman, "Surprised by Canon Law, Vol. 2" (Cincinnati, Ohio: Servant Books, 2007); pg. 123

12087:"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons Paragraphs 7, 10, 11, 13" 11850: 10289: 9297:[Pope righteous among the nations of the world] (in Polish). Kosciol.pl. 26 September 2003. Archived from 5968:

from the United States, and the Ankara State Polyphonic Choir of Turkey. The event was conceived and conducted by

5057:

where Wojtyła had worked, and unsuccessfully attempted to make her admit to having had sexual relations with him.

4505:

John Paul II promulgated the current code of canon law for all members of the Catholic Church who belonged to the

4436:

A 1997 study determined that of all the pope's public statements, only 3% addressed the issue of sexual morality.

1810: 29878: 29868: 26665: 26484: 25383: 25307: 24927: 24905: 20978: 19877: 19794: 19505: 18178: 17714: 17223: 16898: 11930: 10533: 10356: 9726:

Translated by Theresa Sandok, OSM. Pages 165–175. New York: Peter Lang, 1993. Originally published 1961 in Polish

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from Ukraine, who served as a priest with John Paul in Poland, along with Polish nuns of the Congregation of the

5957: 5210: 5205:

On 23–27 June 2001, John Paul II visited Ukraine, another heavily Orthodox nation, at the invitation of the

4942: 4933: 4748: 4388: 3946:, John Paul II called for economic sanctions against South Africa's government. After John Paul II's death, both 3054: 2422: 2418: 2360: 2036:

Tymieniecka collaborated with Wojtyła on a number of projects including an English translation of Wojtyła's book

1874: 1361: 1281: 342: 29187: 15882: 15357: 14578: 5453:, the first papal visit ever to a Lutheran church. The visit took place 500 years after the birth of the German 29843: 29803: 28050: 26964: 25622: 25241: 24888: 24880: 24868: 24789: 23321: 21032: 20874: 20442: 20401: 20098: 20093: 20037: 19550: 19463: 18899: 18724: 17782:"Address to the Representatives of the Christian Churches and Ecclesial Communities and of the World Religions" 17441: 13922:"WQED/PBS Present 'A Celebration of Faiths: the Papal Concert of Reconciliaton' A 90 Minute Television Special" 13493: 11875: 10537: 8775: 8094: 8059: 7449: 7133:

after a trip to Rome where he met John Paul II and prayed with him. Antonio Schlesinger Piedrahita, a renowned

6272: 5973: 5791: 5624:) had perished during the German occupation there in World War II, the first pope to do so. In 1998, he issued 5396: 5124: 4663: 4115: 3939: 2623: 2117:

The second conclave of 1978 started on 14 October, ten days after the funeral. It was split between two strong

2037: 47: 27381: 20761: 12745:

Andrew M. Essig, and Jennifer L. Moore. "US-Holy See Diplomacy: The Establishment of Formal Relations, 1984."

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by his friend and secretary Stanisław Dziwisz. The day before his death, one of his closest personal friends,

2481:

As an extension of his successful work with youth as a young priest, John Paul II pioneered the international

2379:

is believed to be interred, where he made a speech calling for Muslims, Christians and Jews to live together.

29883: 28464: 26574: 25917: 25496: 25471: 25080: 24651: 23839: 22794: 22692: 20014: 17298: 16696: 14719: 11726: 11370: 7910:

In 1973, while still the archbishop of Kraków, Wojtyła befriended a Polish-born, later American philosopher,

7643: 7571:

Calvi, often referred to as "God's Banker", was also involved with the Vatican Bank, and was close to Bishop

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in July 1947, passed his doctoral exam on 14 June 1948, and successfully defended his doctoral thesis titled

1594: 1512: 1141: 581: 297: 31: 26184: 20730: 19066: 18497: 16827: 16585: 14227: 9844:

Weigel, George. Witness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II (p. 151). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

8598:"Kłamstwa w reportażu o Janie Pawle II. Czego nie powiedziano w dokumencie - Wiadomości - polskieradio24.pl" 8140:

The luminous mysteries seem to have their origin (although in a slightly different form) in the writings of

5641:

On 30 December 1993, John Paul II established formal diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the

5040: 4082:; in particular, he supported his native Poland's entry into the bloc. On 19 May 2003, three weeks before a 3519: 2715: 1450: 79: 29908: 29633: 27873: 25957: 25476: 25466: 24922: 23406: 22621: 20879: 20174: 19488: 19293: 17970: 11209: 10973: 10511: 10151: 9659: 8973:

Weigel, George. Witness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II (p. 44). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

7689: 7487: 7305:

called "unusually direct language", John Paul condemned the arrogance of priests that led to the scandals:

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On 20 November 2001, from a laptop in the Vatican, John Paul II sent his first e-mail apologising for the

5634:. He became the first pope known to have made an official papal visit to a synagogue, when he visited the 3544: 354: 29973: 29813: 29798: 29748: 29738: 28412: 25922: 25292: 25065: 22764: 22450: 20792: 20699: 20500: 20267: 20050: 19918: 19882: 19403: 15337:

resurrected Lord, we go on with his help. He is going to help us and Mary will be on our side. Thank you.

15134: 13651: 13567:[Jews respect John Paul II more than the rabbis] (in Polish). Fakt. 21 April 2011. Archived from 12228:"Akin, Jimmy. "Is Pope Francis about to "rip up" the Vatican constitution? 12 things to know and share", 7595:

will suffer the gravest damage". On 18 June 1982 Calvi's body was found hanging from scaffolding beneath

7432: 7383: 7234: 6739: 6130: 5318: 5043:(SB), the security service, had an action named "Triangolo" to carry out criminal operations against the 4740: 4445: 4231:, Nicaragua in 1983, John Paul II harshly condemned what he dubbed the "popular Church", referencing the 3364: 2566:

for the Great Jubilee of 2000. During his visit to the Holy Land, John Paul II visited many sites of the

2550:

of 2000 was a call to the church to become more aware and to embrace her missionary task for the work of

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Murphy, Brian (5 April 2005). "Faithful hold key to 'the Great' honour for John Paul". Associated Press.

14788: 13459: 12875:"Address of Pope John Paul II to the Honorable George W. Bush President of the United States of America" 11901: 11536: 11256: 11175: 9208: 8364: 5908:

John Paul II was the first Pope to enter and pray in a mosque, visiting the tomb of John the Baptist at

5073:

John Paul II travelled extensively and met with believers from many divergent faiths. At the World

4513:, which was 27 November 1983. John Paul II described the new code as "the last document of Vatican II". 2421:

movement in 1980, which later brought freedom and human rights to his troubled homeland. Leaders of the

2210: 1802: 29923: 29703: 28744: 27314: 26873: 26750: 25931: 24956: 24553: 23774: 21027: 20655: 20564: 19787: 17665: 16308: 15220: 13211: 10897:

Angelo M. Codevilla, "Political Warfare: A Set of Means for Achieving Political Ends", in Waller, ed.,

8666: 7915: 7575:, the bank's chairman. Ambrosiano also provided funds for political parties in Italy, and for both the 6901: 6661: 6622: 6527: 6118:

Ağca was caught and restrained by a nun and other bystanders until police arrived. He was sentenced to

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allowing married former Episcopal priests to become Catholic priests, and for the acceptance of former

3554: 2700: 2103: 1586: 1582: 1492: 1204: 1137: 1028: 19559: 17264: 15972: 14930: 11435: 10176: 9473:

rules. In December 1948 a revised text of his dissertation was approved by the theological faculty of

9271:[John Paul II Righteous Among the Nations?] (in Polish). Ekai.pl. 5 April 2005. Archived from 8982: 7659: 6338:

of the year 2000 included a day of Prayer for Forgiveness of the Sins of the Church on 12 March 2000.

3304: 2299:. He was the first pope ever to visit several countries in one year, starting in 1979 with Mexico and 29873: 28144: 25990: 25692: 25003: 23809: 23619: 23579: 21007: 18575: 17555: 16156: 15762: 15726: 14551: 13542: 12588: 11935: 10378:

First Greetings and First Blessing to the Faithful: Address of John Paul II, Monday, October 16, 1978

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from septic shock. His death was verified when an electrocardiogram that ran for 20 minutes showed a

5961: 5509: 5306: 5230: 5044: 4578: 4232: 4182: 4060: 3938:. In 1985, while visiting the Netherlands, he gave an impassioned speech condemning apartheid at the 3935: 3449: 3254: 2411: 2287:) were to places previously visited by Pope Paul VI, John Paul II became the first pope to visit the 1689: 1590: 1516: 1445:

After his father's death, he started thinking seriously about the priesthood. In October 1942, while

866: 454: 307: 19869: 19608:

Liturgical texts for the optional Memorial of St. John Paul II, Pope: Celebration of the Eucharist (

19492:, vol. LXXI, no. 2 (8 February 2024), pp. 32, 34–35. "n Walton's view, there was scarcely a US 17996:"Argentine military dictator confirms Catholic Church hierarchy was well aware of the 'disappeared'" 17863: 17086: 15949:. Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, CNN, BBC World Service. 31 January 2006. Archived from 15797: 12613:"bailey83221: Anticipations of the Failure of Communism (Scholarly list of those who predicted fall" 12282: 11129: 10220: 8741: 7527:

In 1984 John Paul II appointed Joaquín Navarro-Valls, a member of Opus Dei, as Director of the

5926:

On 14 May 1999, at a meeting with Muslim leaders in Syria, he was gifted and then promptly kissed a

1481: 1299: 29451: 28704: 28589: 27529: 26377: 26199: 26174: 25823: 25398: 24915: 24415: 23674: 23341: 23123: 23007: 22987: 22927: 22685: 20884: 20838: 20345: 20292: 20141: 20121: 19532: 15617: 14470: 14418: 11780: 9513: 7608: 7254: 6938: 6342: 6327: 5553: 5458: 5244:

During his 2001 travels, John Paul II became the first pope to visit Greece in 1291 years. In

5187: 5109: 4787: 4501: 4268: 4103: 4019: 3975: 3776: 3765: 2969: 2725: 2695: 2517:(2002). Total attendance at these signature events of the pontificate was in the tens of millions. 2324: 1913:(1962–1965), where he made contributions to two of its most historic and influential products, the 1713: 1419: 1188: 1187:

as the greatest threat. He maintained the Church's previous positions on such matters as abortion,

594: 20735: 18873: 18853: 18680: 16214: 16007: 15595: 13704: 11809: 11651: 9962: 7807: 7230: 6617:

It was the single largest gathering of heads of state up to that time, surpassing the funerals of

6349:" of Aboriginal children in Australia, and to China for the behaviour of Catholic missionaries in 4776:

Before John Paul II's pilgrimage to Latin America, during a meeting with reporters, he criticised

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and the equality of women. He argued for the importance of the family for the future of humanity.

3712:". Some key elements of his strategy to "reposition the Catholic Church" were encyclicals such as 2530:

in 1987–88, the Year of the Family in 1993–94, the three Trinitarian years of preparation for the

1673:. While teaching, he gathered a group of about 20 young people, who began to call themselves 1148:, who served only 33 days as pope. Wojtyła adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him. 443: 27608: 27178: 26151: 25441: 25297: 25024: 24548: 23887: 23857: 23248: 23022: 22812: 22708: 21012: 20396: 20380: 20335: 20055: 19347: 18357: 17889: 15405: 15267: 13520: 13489: 13173:

The End and the Beginning: Pope John Paul II – The Victory of Freedom, the Last Years, the Legacy

9474: 8064: 7911: 7859: 7632: 7367: 7152: 6731: 6578: 6484: 6468: 6383: 6198: 6099: 5763: 5635: 5385: 5326: 5290: 5249: 5113: 4818: 4786:, he used "unusually strong language" to criticise Pinochet and asserted to journalists that the 4652: 4333: 4286:

In 1995, the Mafia bombed two historical churches in Rome. Some believed that this was the mob's

3714: 3559: 3189: 2816: 2678: 2395: 2013: 1771: 1666: 1373: 1349: 1176: 985: 737: 564: 509: 303: 19835: 19675: 18833: 15853:"John Paul II on Fast Track for Canonisation—Framingham, Massachusetts—The MetroWest Daily News" 15498: 15289:

O'Reilly, David (4 April 2005). "Papal Legacy: Will History use the name John Paul the Great?".

13014: 12978: 12548:

Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT-UP to Women's Suffrage

12379: 12373: 8943: 7549:, an Italian bank that collapsed in 1982. At the centre of the bank's failure was its chairman, 7516:, etc. And he was accused repeatedly of taking a soft hand with them, especially in the case of 6645:, offered their own memorials and prayers as a way of sympathising with the grief of Catholics. 5916:

John Paul II made considerable efforts to improve relations between Catholicism and Islam.

5341:. The two Church leaders signed a declaration remembering the victims of the Armenian genocide. 5190:. This was the first time a pope had visited a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the 4911: 4137:

Although generally accepting the theory of evolution, John Paul II made one major exception—the

3289: 1967: 1817:

On 4 July 1958, while Wojtyła was on a kayaking holiday in the lakes region of northern Poland,

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and various languages, he worked as a volunteer librarian and though required to participate in

1133: 1132:, he decided to study theology and become a priest. Eventually, Wojtyła rose to the position of 156: 29667: 29616: 28885: 28094: 27988: 26765: 25912: 25798: 25511: 24814: 23679: 23624: 23326: 22967: 22932: 22909: 22817: 22726: 22665: 20915: 20694: 20282: 20262: 20113: 18049: 15466:

Susan Crimp, "The Last Wish of Pope John Paul II: The Life and Messages of Saint Faustina", p92

13778:"To the participants in the "East-West Spiritual Exchanges" (September 9, 1987) | John Paul II" 11365: 10344: 8468: 8390: 7896: 7817: 7751: 7497: 7130: 6722: 6605:

Mass held on 8 April 2005 was said to have set world records both for attendance and number of

6421: 6309: 6214: 5711: 5257: 5082: 4852:. He bluntly criticised the poverty of the country, directly addressing Baby Doc and his wife, 4822: 4755:? Why did they decide, now or never? Only because there was a Polish pope. He was in Chile and 4701: 4602: 4530: 4494: 3991: 3907: 3736: 3479: 3114: 2851: 2587: 2494: 2356: 2332: 1910: 1890: 1849:) on 28 September 1958, with Baziak as the principal consecrator and as co-consecrators Bishop 1705: 1469: 1255: 1222:

He has been credited with fighting against dictatorships for democracy and with helping to end

1196: 949: 933: 523: 163: 27246: 18806: 10675: 10669: 9861: 9855: 9239:"John Paul II met with Edith Zierer: The Polish Seminary Student and the Jewish Girl He Saved" 6664:. He was lowered into a tomb created in the same alcove previously occupied by the remains of 5536:. He was the first reigning pope to travel to the United Kingdom, in 1982, where he met Queen 2235:, the first non-Italian in 455 years. At only 58 years of age, he was the youngest pope since 1144:, and became one of the youngest popes in history. The conclave was called after the death of 29933: 29848: 28927: 27963: 27742: 27682: 27666: 27298: 27133: 26720: 26655: 26469: 26328: 26164: 25808: 25793: 25506: 25363: 25270: 25070: 25053: 24966: 24910: 24757: 24721: 24543: 24483: 23872: 23754: 23664: 23521: 23491: 23426: 23366: 23336: 22972: 22917: 22759: 22441: 20464: 20422: 20320: 20239: 20151: 19988: 19213: 19159: 18415: 18393: 16670: 16240: 15350:"Eucharistic Concelebration for the Repose of the Soul of Pope John Paul II: Homily of Card. 13049: 12041: 11555: 10314: 9559: 9435: 7677: 7521: 7467: 7283: 6990:

and the 24th anniversary of the assassination attempt on John Paul II at St. Peter's Square.

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from 1965. As pope, he officially made public apologies for over 100 wrongdoings, including:

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and saw it as a step away from unity between the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church.

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John Paul II pushed for a reference to Europe's Christian cultural roots in the draft of the

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What really happened between Pope John Paul II and his close friend, Anna-Teresa Tymienecka?

9527: 9298: 9177: 7708:, he rejected artificial birth control, even in the use of condoms to prevent the spread of 7399: 7261: 6987: 6111: 6078:. On the way to the hospital, he lost consciousness. Even though the two bullets missed his 3354: 3329: 2885: 2239:

in 1846, who was 54. Like his predecessor, John Paul II dispensed with the traditional

2205:

that a pope had been chosen. There had been rumours that the new pope wished to be known as

1472:

tended to him and sent him to a hospital. He spent two weeks there recovering from a severe

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that was a long-term strategic success, with the possible exception of intervention in the

18782: 18380:"'The Halo Is Hopelessly Tarnished': Why The Sainthood Of John Paul II Should Be Rescinded" 18328: 18074: 17528: 16674: 16502: 16244: 15906: 14873: 11992: 11346:

Terror in the Land of the Holy Spirit: Guatemala Under General Efrain Rios Montt, 1982–1983

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In his speech, John Paul deliberately chose to mispronounce the Italian word for 'correct'.

7925: 7727: 7712:. Critics have said that large families are caused by lack of contraception and exacerbate 7528: 7513: 7509: 7382:, who at the time was serving as Archbishop of Newark, through a 1999 letter from Cardinal 7344: 6779: 6595: 6535: 6294: 6135: 5933:

On 6 May 2001, he became the first Catholic pope to enter and pray in a mosque, namely the

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gathered nearly one and a half million faithful. John Paul II said that an end to the

5206: 5195: 5191: 4760: 4401: 4217: 4079: 3863: 3709: 3444: 3234: 3199: 3169: 3139: 3109: 3004: 2900: 2720: 2710: 2631: 2470: 2407: 2316: 2280: 2179: 1983: 1971: 1330: 1216: 1156: 516: 43: 29650: 27457: 27330: 24636: 24616: 23882: 23531: 22730: 18632: 18127: 18070: 17808:"Address to the Representatives of the other Christian Churches and Ecclesial Communities" 16155:. Vicariato di Roma—III Piano Postulazione Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano. Archived from 11591: 10704: 10585: 8811: 8351:

The Lonely Cold War of Pope Pius XII: The Roman Catholic Church and the Division of Europe

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were utilised to prevent the Soviet Union's role from being uncovered, and concluded that

5333:, Italy, for 500 years. In September 2001, John Paul II went on a three-day pilgrimage to 5048: 4798: 4298:

Between 1990 and 1991, a 34-nation coalition led by the United States waged a war against

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had been killed, as well as holding several large-scale open air masses, including one at

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Ocena możliwości zbudowania etyki chrześcijańskiej przy założeniach systemu Maksa Schelera

1108:

In his youth, Wojtyła dabbled in stage acting. He graduated with excellent grades from an

8: 29412: 29359: 29131: 28627: 27557: 27545: 27449: 27409: 27104: 26760: 26680: 26549: 26293: 26247: 26204: 26089: 25813: 25803: 25752: 25610: 25596: 25456: 25198: 24961: 24711: 24591: 24433: 23699: 23584: 23564: 23501: 23461: 23431: 23381: 23361: 23301: 23296: 23291: 23286: 23258: 23128: 23002: 22899: 22890: 22837: 22306: 21689: 20971: 20920: 20406: 20257: 20219: 20209: 20189: 20159: 19536: 19190: 19024: 19001: 18527: 18353:"A Statement of Reservations Concerning the Impending Beatification of Pope John Paul II" 17577: 16446: 15860: 14276: 13843: 11988: 11514: 9699: 9693: 8463: 8036: 7980: 7763: 7663: 7505: 7459: 7340: 7270: 7006: 6744: 6245: 6103: 5747: 5317:

on Christ's nature. During an audience in 2000, John Paul II and Karekin II, by then the

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and told victims of Mafia violence to "rise up and cloak yourself in light and justice!"

4256: 4202: 4181:, which was ultimately awarded to Iranian attorney/judge and noted human rights advocate 4166: 3963: 3915: 3854: 3509: 3379: 3259: 3194: 2999: 2927: 2806: 2795: 2730: 2155: 2071: 2021: 1942: 1745: 1542: 1533: 1462: 1236: 1192: 1129: 546: 185: 27513: 26604: 24691: 23609: 14042: 14009: 13812: 13245:"Apostolic pilgrimage to Norway, Iceland, Finland, Denmark and Sweden (June 1–10, 1989)" 12852: 12404:

Why He Is a Saint: The Life and Faith of Pope John Paul II and the Case for Canonisation

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that have been in place for well over a thousand years, he urged a more nuanced view of

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entire life and continues to be affectionately used, particularly by the Polish people.

1609:

preserves the original copy of Wojtyła's typewritten thesis. Among other courses at the

1219:, consecrated or co-consecrated many of the world's bishops, and ordained many priests. 763: 143: 29532: 29215: 28934: 28752: 27857: 27833: 27790: 27758: 27497: 27365: 27033: 26893: 26848: 26807: 26802: 26695: 26529: 26509: 26439: 26318: 26298: 26101: 25878: 25647: 25571: 25539: 25358: 25327: 25164: 25152: 25013: 24951: 24752: 24747: 24696: 24621: 23976: 23824: 23714: 23669: 23659: 23589: 23574: 23471: 23456: 23451: 23386: 23351: 23346: 23243: 23193: 23168: 23133: 23098: 22977: 22867: 22857: 22802: 22769: 22585: 22579: 22474: 22326: 22321: 22286: 22155: 22135: 22055: 21954: 21929: 21919: 21819: 21804: 21328: 21056: 21049: 20756: 20360: 20350: 20297: 20224: 20194: 20184: 20169: 20131: 19134: 19045: 17384: 16943: 15950: 15026: 13950: 12770: 12761:

Gayte, Marie (2011). "The Vatican and the Reagan Administration: A Cold War Alliance?"

11592:"Magisterium is Concerned with Question of Evolution for it Involves Conception of Man" 11277: 8936: 8662: 8328:

Booklet for the Celebration of the Canonization of Blesseds John XXIII and John Paul II

8141: 7844: 7596: 7379: 7301: 6791: 6346: 6159: 5879: 5564: 5533: 5497: 5482: 5012:, the United States' highest civilian honour, to John Paul II during a ceremony at the 4985: 4881: 4782: 4560: 4431:

Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons

4047: 3746: 3652: 3579: 3204: 3184: 3154: 3104: 2979: 2974: 2922: 2737: 2551: 2248: 2025: 1919: 1743:

During this period, Wojtyła wrote a series of articles in Kraków's Catholic newspaper,

1566: 1508: 1307: 1098: 1009: 621: 574: 27290: 26916: 25667: 23238: 19527: 15319: 15195: 14955: 14843: 14360: 10815: 9661:

Destined for Liberty: The Human Person in the Philosophy of Karol Wojtyla/John Paul II

7750:, playing regular tennis matches with the Navy's representative in the junta, Admiral 7093:

coin (equivalent to US$ 350), with the Pope's image to commemorate his beatification.

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unsuccessfully advocated for the Vatican to condemn the right-wing military regime of

3284: 1140:, both positions held by his mentor. Wojtyła was elected pope on the third day of the 29511: 29338: 29324: 28948: 28920: 28878: 28850: 28836: 28284: 28276: 28260: 28216: 28192: 28104: 28020: 27996: 27955: 27939: 27889: 27881: 27806: 27734: 27626: 27537: 27533: 27473: 27009: 26980: 26948: 26905: 26828: 26795: 26775: 26745: 26740: 26584: 26564: 26559: 26534: 26424: 26409: 26356: 26313: 26285: 26047: 25727: 25713: 25687: 25672: 25576: 25561: 25491: 25481: 25350: 25282: 25183: 25147: 25043: 24777: 24762: 24731: 24726: 24671: 24646: 24611: 24438: 24030: 24000: 23849: 23834: 23794: 23719: 23684: 23511: 23421: 23356: 23218: 23213: 23198: 23173: 23148: 23113: 23070: 22962: 22947: 22774: 22660: 22493: 22426: 22341: 22336: 22311: 22245: 22220: 22200: 22160: 22110: 22075: 22030: 21995: 21985: 21975: 21959: 21944: 21904: 21889: 21859: 21784: 21764: 21724: 21609: 21463: 21408: 21262: 20340: 20330: 20315: 20252: 19771: 19739: 19497: 19462:

For a comprehensive list of books written by and about Pope John Paul II, please see

19434: 19406: 19397: 19382: 19376: 19351: 19337: 19323: 19301: 19272: 19251: 19245: 19223: 19199: 19163: 19112: 19106: 19088: 19051: 19030: 19009: 18987: 18963: 18955: 18941: 18935: 18917: 18911: 17765: 17740: 17472: 17272: 17029: 16947: 16906: 16567: 16563: 16364: 15722: 15440: 15434: 14713: 14604: 14499: 14328: 14235: 14182: 13872: 13847: 13730: 13677: 13620: 13176: 13127: 13107: 12896: 12719: 12680: 12637:

Daniel Patrick Moynihan, "Will Russia blow up?" Newsweek (19 November 1979): 144,147.

12596: 12551: 12531: 12511: 12427: 12407: 12383: 12356: 12346: 12311: 12114: 12047: 11906: 11461: 11349: 11329: 11260: 11190:

John Paul II. (1995). Evangelium Vitae. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, §95

11147: 10918: 10910: 10679: 10252: 10019: 9890: 9865: 9810: 9804: 9703: 9665: 9535: 9061: 8947: 7938: 7843:

After the 2020 report about the handling of the sexual misconduct complaints against

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to decide whether to sign and promulgate the decree and set a date for canonisation.

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and the historical denigration of women (10 July 1995, in a letter to "every woman").

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and his followers was the most significant historical split in Western Christianity.

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chemical factory, in order to avoid deportation to Germany. In February 1940, he met

989: 912: 26479: 23892: 23644: 19861: 19075: 18871: 18498:

Pope John Paul II 'conducted secret romance with married woman' says new documentary

18324:"Dissident theologians participate in the canonization process of Pope John Paul II" 18153: 17916: 17380:"The McCarrick Report and Pope John Paul II: Confronting a saint's tarnished legacy" 17111:

The Nature and Scope of the Problem of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests and Deacons

15127:"Pope John Paul II Buried in Vatican Crypt; Millions around the World Watch Funeral" 8490:

Lenczowski, John (2002). "Public Diplomacy and the Lessons of the Soviet Collapse".

6962: 3529: 3334: 29387: 29310: 29099: 28962: 28829: 28768: 28728: 28268: 28208: 28136: 27947: 27923: 27919: 27049: 27017: 26972: 26730: 26715: 26660: 26650: 26544: 26474: 26464: 26351: 26336: 26159: 25937: 25742: 25722: 25642: 25627: 25526: 25428: 25302: 25142: 25100: 25095: 25075: 25058: 24971: 24581: 24493: 24375: 24365: 24250: 24245: 24165: 24160: 24100: 24075: 24070: 24065: 24055: 24045: 24020: 23995: 23950: 23739: 23734: 23709: 23689: 23569: 23554: 23546: 23496: 23486: 23446: 23278: 23263: 23228: 23203: 23138: 22862: 22847: 22832: 22827: 22480: 22416: 22391: 22371: 22346: 22331: 22301: 22240: 22235: 22185: 22115: 22105: 22085: 22060: 22050: 22045: 22040: 21990: 21949: 21899: 21894: 21884: 21864: 21854: 21814: 21759: 21734: 21709: 21684: 21674: 21664: 21649: 21548: 21528: 21518: 21483: 21418: 21413: 21393: 21353: 21293: 21232: 21217: 21212: 21147: 21132: 21107: 21097: 20365: 20355: 20325: 20287: 20277: 20214: 19754: 19722: 19695: 19667: 19493: 18616: 18543: 16753: 16330: 13652:"His Imperial Majesty, Alayeluwa Oba Okunade Sijuwade, Olubuse ll- The Ooni of Ife" 13076: 11704: 11397:

General Audience, Wednesday 17 January 2001: "God made man the steward of creation"

9491: 7966: 7672: 7546: 7540: 7501: 7359: 7291: 7119: 7102: 6686: 6657: 6630: 6570: 6488: 6301: 6051: 5946: 5942: 5895:: 'Better than a thousand useless words is one single word that gives peace' ... ." 5824: 5796: 5704: 5679: 5671: 5337:

to take part in an ecumenical celebration with Karekin II in the newly consecrated

5282: 5253: 5241:, "Europe has two lungs, it will never breathe easily until it uses both of them." 5226: 5013: 4938: 4777: 4764: 4756: 4514: 4478: 4349: 4315: 4248: 4150: 3999: 3803: 3787: 3782: 3770: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3569: 3499: 3424: 3249: 3159: 3064: 3039: 3009: 2777: 2685: 2579: 2538:, which began on 17 October 2004, and concluded six months after the Pope's death. 2376: 2240: 2185:

Among those cardinals who rallied behind Wojtyła were supporters of Giuseppe Siri,

2167: 2130: 2107: 2051: 1838: 1830: 1822: 1780: 1400: 1073: 961: 757: 616: 269: 198: 28652: 23253: 13150: 12928:[Illegitimate Child of John Paul II. A behind-the-scenes SB provocation]. 12369: 12043:

Catholic Church Milestones: People and Events That Shaped the Institutional Church

6240:

was planning to dress as a priest and detonate a bomb when the pope passed in his

6030: 4790:

must not only pray, but actively fight for the restoration of democracy in Chile.

4375:

before an audience of 300,000, John Paul II pleaded for an end to the violence in

2094: 1613:, Wojtyła studied Hebrew with the Dutch Dominican Peter G. Duncker, author of the 29560: 29553: 29419: 29303: 29289: 29173: 29106: 29043: 29015: 28980: 28941: 28760: 28572: 28496: 28420: 28236: 28116: 28108: 28074: 27980: 27972: 27959: 27849: 27798: 27782: 27774: 27706: 27674: 27634: 27505: 27433: 27306: 27238: 26996: 26838: 26514: 26504: 26499: 26414: 26382: 26372: 25995: 25962: 25906: 25900: 25757: 25662: 25566: 25378: 24872: 24837: 24772: 24631: 24518: 24503: 24400: 24360: 24345: 24325: 24270: 24195: 24185: 24155: 24145: 24080: 24050: 24010: 24005: 23829: 23749: 23704: 23649: 23536: 23481: 23371: 23223: 23108: 23035: 22957: 22922: 22822: 22519: 22486: 22406: 22316: 22291: 22281: 22276: 22271: 22195: 22130: 22095: 22080: 22015: 22005: 21980: 21934: 21914: 21879: 21869: 21849: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21799: 21794: 21744: 21729: 21654: 21634: 21614: 21599: 21594: 21574: 21538: 21523: 21443: 21428: 21423: 21388: 21378: 21363: 21323: 21313: 21298: 21288: 21278: 21142: 21087: 20991: 20843: 20272: 20247: 20229: 20199: 19993: 19635: 19625: 19341: 19266: 19217: 19136:

Il Santo Padre è deceduto questa sera alle ore 21.37 nel Suo appartamento privato

18485: 16649: 16421: 15904:"Pope Benedict Forgoes Waiting Period, begins John Paul II Beatification Process" 15379: 14634: 14493: 14322: 13836: 12952: 12713: 12593:

God's Politician: Pope John Paul II, the Catholic Church, and the New World Order

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multiple times. John Paul II was rushed into the Vatican complex and then to the

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The SB then attempted to compromise Kraków priest Andrzej Bardecki, an editor of

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on 28 June 1988. It instituted a number of reforms in the process of running the

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The wedding portrait of John Paul II's parents, Emilia and Karol Wojtyła Sr.

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opposition. It has been widely alleged that the Vatican Bank provided money for

7375:

Pope John Paul II, who dared to give the green light to the Legionaries' case".

7090: 4209: 1553: 1538: 29958: 29525: 29497: 29483: 29479: 29229: 29208: 29194: 29145: 28899: 28892: 28843: 28599: 28562: 28472: 28437: 28383: 28318: 28314: 28252: 28148: 28132: 28033: 27865: 27710: 27698: 27690: 27650: 27521: 27282: 27186: 27083: 27025: 26700: 26645: 26434: 26255: 26058: 25883: 25677: 25652: 25616: 25556: 25549: 25544: 25534: 25388: 25373: 25312: 25188: 25178: 24934: 24794: 24767: 24573: 24488: 24428: 24370: 24355: 24340: 24320: 24315: 24275: 24265: 24175: 24150: 24135: 24120: 24115: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24025: 23907: 23877: 23862: 23819: 23789: 23764: 23634: 23594: 23559: 23436: 23416: 23401: 23396: 23391: 23311: 23208: 23153: 23088: 23040: 22952: 22779: 22653: 22609: 22591: 22560: 22554: 22546: 22540: 22534: 22366: 22296: 22230: 22180: 22170: 22150: 22125: 22070: 22065: 22035: 22010: 21939: 21924: 21909: 21844: 21789: 21779: 21754: 21639: 21629: 21624: 21619: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21513: 21498: 21433: 21398: 21368: 21338: 21333: 21318: 21252: 21227: 21202: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21172: 21092: 21082: 20964: 20956: 20434: 20375: 19583: 19484:

Spying Through a Glass Darkly: The Ethics of Espionage and Counter-Intelligence

18981: 16936: 15101: 11488: 9154:. 2000 Paul V. Galvin Library, Illinois Institute of Technology. Archived from 8909: 8543: 8008: 7994: 7934: 7900: 7855: 7651: 7572: 7557: 7517: 7471: 7403: 7194: 7050: 6756: 6752: 6554: 6476: 6429: 6237: 6222: 6151: 6126: 5969: 5934: 5920: 5909: 5719: 5655: 5584: 5449:

On 11 December 1983, John Paul II participated in an ecumenical service in the

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praised the pope for defending human rights and condemning economic injustice.

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First appearance of Pope John Paul II following his election on 16 October 1978

1979: 1842: 1728:. In 1961, he coined "Thomistic Personalism" to describe Aquinas's philosophy. 1669:

in Kraków. He taught ethics at Jagiellonian University and subsequently at the

1404: 1377: 1337:. During his childhood, Wojtyła had contact with the large Jewish community of 1223: 1057: 539: 479: 330: 71: 25251: 24596: 18213: 17885: 17250: 13983: 12897:"Polish secret services played key part in criminal plot to kill John Paul II" 12180: 11324:

Trigilio Jr., Rev. John, Rev. Kenneth Brighenti and Rev. Jonathan Toborowsky.

10899:

Strategic Influence: Public Diplomacy, Counterpropaganda and Political Warfare

9745: 9155: 8569:"Kontrowersje wokół Jana Pawła II. "Znawcy życia i dorobku" papieża komentują" 3534: 2498: 2175: 1933:). Wojtyła and the Polish bishops contributed a draft text to the Council for 1504: 29697: 29567: 29401: 29366: 29331: 29296: 29282: 29243: 29201: 29113: 29092: 29071: 29050: 29001: 28913: 28696: 28611: 28546: 28537: 28416: 28402: 28339: 28322: 28310: 28244: 28228: 28224: 28200: 28184: 28078: 28066: 27951: 27931: 27927: 27907: 27750: 27726: 27642: 27481: 27425: 27417: 27258: 27207: 27170: 27162: 27070: 26770: 26625: 26569: 26524: 26404: 26346: 26260: 26209: 26194: 25942: 25868: 25834: 25818: 25778: 25461: 25436: 25212: 25122: 25107: 25029: 24826: 24716: 24701: 24681: 24626: 24586: 24390: 24385: 24335: 24330: 24260: 24240: 24205: 24170: 24140: 24110: 24105: 24035: 23930: 23902: 23867: 23799: 23779: 23060: 23055: 22937: 22734: 22401: 22381: 22356: 22225: 22190: 22165: 22120: 22100: 22025: 22020: 22000: 21874: 21809: 21769: 21749: 21739: 21644: 21553: 21508: 21458: 21453: 21448: 21403: 21383: 21373: 21348: 21308: 21257: 21247: 21242: 21222: 21177: 21137: 21122: 21102: 21044: 21002: 20474: 19729: 19372: 18931: 17476: 17276: 16910: 16368: 16237:"CNS STORY: For Pope John Paul II, Beatification Process may be on Final Lap" 14495:

Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church

14239: 12789:"Reagan's Pope: The Cold War Alliance of Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II" 12684: 12342: 12100: 11791: 10051: 9488:"Karol Wojtyla: A Pope Who Hails from the Angelicum (Città Nuova, Roma 2009)" 8111: 8074: 8022: 7704: 7591: 7554: 7550: 7463: 7388: 7317: 7098: 6993:

In early 2006, it was reported that the Vatican was investigating a possible

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St. John Paul II Minor Seminary, Minor Seminary in Antipolo City, Philippines

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Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church

5850:, referred to John Paul II as a previous recipient of the same royal honour. 5832: 5631: 5549: 5454: 5358: 5081:

on 27 October 1986, more than 120 representatives of different religions and

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John Paul II's embrace of evolution was enthusiastically praised by American

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of 2000, the Great Jubilee itself, the Year of the Rosary in 2002–3, and the

2531: 2383: 2328: 2320: 2276: 2232: 2122: 2029: 1999: 1994: 1881: 1818: 1754: 1524: 1453:, and asked to study for the priesthood. Soon after, he began courses in the 1412: 1369: 1311: 1269: 979: 29345: 20943: 20031: 19541: 16969: 13271: 12546:

Douglas Bond, Christopher Kruegler, Roger S. Powers, and William B. Vogele,

12258:"JOHN PAUL II, BISHOP SERVANT OF THE SERVANTS OF GOD FOR EVERLASTING MEMORY" 11303: 10147: 8627: 6767:, 858–867, who consolidated the Catholic Church in the Western world in the 5571:

parishes into the Catholic Church. He allowed the creation of a form of the

5474: 2367:. He was the first Catholic pope to visit and pray in an Islamic mosque, in 2162:

Supporters of Benelli were confident that he would be elected, and in early

2054:, kayaking and enjoying the outdoors, as he had done in his beloved Poland. 1753:), dealing with contemporary church issues. He focused on creating original 29490: 29465: 29437: 29405: 29352: 29317: 29236: 29085: 29022: 28987: 28857: 28810: 28712: 28639: 28554: 28533: 28520: 28512: 28488: 28480: 28363: 28355: 28300: 28168: 28112: 28058: 28037: 28012: 27841: 27718: 27658: 27577: 27489: 27346: 27322: 27062: 26843: 26685: 26630: 26303: 26052: 25927: 25783: 25747: 25486: 25408: 25252: 24998: 24993: 24988: 24976: 24706: 24405: 24395: 24380: 24310: 24285: 24220: 24180: 24130: 24040: 23955: 23759: 23639: 23614: 23183: 22992: 22784: 22722: 22615: 22431: 22411: 22396: 22376: 22361: 22351: 22210: 22205: 22145: 22140: 22090: 21774: 21719: 21714: 21669: 21659: 21558: 21533: 21503: 21438: 21358: 21283: 21197: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21112: 20370: 20126: 19501: 19102: 18637:"13 May 1981 Conference of Bishop Stanisław Dziwisz For Honorary Doctorate" 15430: 15401: 13300: 12139: 11854: 11679: 8913: 8099: 8089: 7942: 7699: 7667: 7418:

On March 6, 2023, an investigative report by the Polish television station

7411: 7395: 7371: 7198: 7115: 6971: 6941: 6727: 6697:

specifically referred to John Paul as "the Great" in his published written

6582: 6566: 6507: 6472: 6403: 6256: 6233: 6218: 6217:, saying that the pope was an agent of Communist Moscow and of the Marxist 6145: 6025: 5863: 5695: 5690: 5675: 5576: 5537: 5428: 5182:

In May 1999, John Paul II visited Romania on the invitation from Patriarch

4998: 4957: 4920: 4826: 4744: 4739:"The single fact of John Paul II's election in 1978 changed everything. In 4606: 4596: 4506: 4474: 4464: 4328: 4221: 4127: 4068: 3979: 3951: 3884: 3832: 3809: 3609: 3149: 3024: 2863: 2575: 2490: 2403: 2308: 2296: 2236: 2150: 2145: 2058: 1963: 1659: 1446: 1392: 1232: 1117: 1035: 1024: 1002: 996: 871: 804: 419: 406: 129: 19141:

The Holy Father passed away at 9:37 this evening in his private apartment.

16975: 14672: 12979:"Patriarch Teoctist, 92, Romanian Who Held Out Hand to John Paul II, Dies" 11484: 11111:

Mulieris Dignitatem: Apostolic Letter on the Dignity and Vocation of Women

9324: 7821: 7746:

in Argentina and was on friendly terms with the Argentine generals of the

7607:

In addition to all the criticism from those demanding modernisation, some

6451:

John Paul II was hospitalised with breathing problems caused by a bout of

6058:, an expert Turkish gunman who was a member of the militant fascist group 5556:. He said that he was disappointed by the Church of England's decision to 5229:

was one of his fondest wishes. Healing divisions between the Catholic and

3994:, to reduce the sentence for six left-wing guerrillas sentenced to death. 2614: 2394:, Philippines, which was considered to be the largest single gathering in 29518: 29472: 29394: 29373: 29250: 29222: 29152: 29138: 29064: 29036: 29008: 28994: 28864: 28584: 28576: 28176: 28140: 28124: 28086: 27441: 27250: 27199: 27125: 27091: 27041: 26988: 26863: 26675: 26670: 26635: 26599: 26594: 26589: 26579: 26554: 26519: 26454: 26444: 25853: 25682: 25657: 25632: 25605: 25592: 25501: 25403: 25090: 24666: 24513: 24305: 24300: 24295: 24290: 24280: 24230: 24225: 24215: 24190: 24125: 24015: 23814: 23804: 23784: 23654: 23629: 23158: 23065: 22852: 22386: 22266: 22261: 22215: 21839: 21704: 21699: 21604: 21543: 21488: 21478: 21473: 21343: 21167: 21117: 21072: 19173: 18977: 18907: 18699: 18235:

MacDonald, Susan (2 October 1988). "Paisley Ejected for Insulting Pope".

18032:"Former Argentinian dictator says he told Catholic Church of disappeared" 17947: 17165:"The Shame of John Paul II: How the Sex Abuse Scandal Stained His Papacy" 17115: 16447:"Visiting the Tomb of John Paul II in St Peter´s Basilica in the Vatican" 14065:"Pope Impresses Jain Team with Personal Warmth, Encourages More Dialogue" 13297:"An Introduction to the Parish Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church" 11699: 10639:"A Retrospective of the 1982 Visit / Visit Background / Home – The Visit" 9205:"The Death of Pope John Paul II: 'He Saved My Life—with Tea & Bread'" 7904: 7767: 7713: 7655: 7565: 7134: 7107: 7031: 6887:

St. John Paul II Chapel and Museum at Pakuwon Mall in Surabaya, Indonesia

6768: 6574: 6531: 6456: 6387: 6350: 5588: 5462: 5274: 5168:

and the non-Catholic Eastern Churches are close in many points of faith.

4611: 4213: 3903:

recording session by telephoning the studio and asking to speak to Bono.

3888: 3875:" and a "culture of death". He campaigned for world debt forgiveness and 3619: 3614: 3524: 3514: 3504: 3404: 3244: 3239: 3209: 3144: 3124: 2760: 2664: 2527: 2288: 2244: 2194: 1721: 1693: 1500: 1423: 1303: 1200: 1167:. John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church's relations with 1145: 589: 471: 119: 13219:"Ökumenisches Treffen mit der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Gemeinde von Rom" 12774: 12750: 11425:, Chapter 6, section 3, published 24 May 2015, accessed 3 September 2023 10248:

Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church

8491: 1655: 921: 466: 29539: 29458: 29380: 29257: 29166: 29159: 29057: 28906: 28631: 28451: 28375: 28292: 28120: 28041: 27814: 27338: 27266: 27230: 26868: 26690: 26341: 26169: 25637: 25222: 24676: 24350: 24235: 24210: 24060: 23897: 23178: 22500: 22175: 21694: 21679: 21493: 21468: 21303: 21207: 21127: 21077: 21019: 20910: 20307: 20066: 19589: 19545: 18962:. Mark L. Jacobson (Translator). San Diego, California: Avetine Press. 16542:"Relic holding Pope John Paul II's blood stolen from Italian cathedral" 16499:"Healing of Colombian man could pave way for John Paul II canonization" 11412:, published May 2002, archived 3 August 2012, accessed 3 September 2023 9555: 7783: 7647: 7616: 7611:

denounced him as well. These issues included demanding a return to the

7580: 7279: 7002: 6748: 6681: 6626: 6558: 6372: 5892: 5847: 5768: 5686: 5659: 5595:, together as the inaugural parish for the use of this hybrid liturgy. 5572: 5435: 5399: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5350: 5314: 5278: 4806: 4666: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3892: 3818: 3069: 2782: 2690: 2571: 2474: 2435: 2431: 2387: 1990: 1898: 1511:

and other authorities have said that Wojtyła helped protect many other

1473: 889: 323: 59: 26112: 17407:"En primicia el Papa en Televisa: "El mundo sin la mujer no funciona"" 17026:"Report says Clergy Sexual Abuse Brought 'Smoke of Satan' into Church" 16780:"Canonization of predecessors provides another boost for Pope Francis" 16667:"Italian media report progress in Blessed John Paul's sainthood cause" 16004:"French nun says life has changed since she was healed thanks to JPII" 15563: 13893:"Theologian: John Paul II wanted to show respect by kissing the Koran" 13678:"Dalai Lama mourns Pope John Paul II, "A True Spiritual Practitioner"" 13482:"Largest Gathering of Jewish Leaders to Ever Meet With a Sitting Pope" 13052:. The Macedonian Press Agency (Hellenic Resources Network). 4 May 2001 11513:[From the Union of Lublin to the European Union] (in Polish). 11304:"Religious Views: Pope John Paul II's Statements on the Death Penalty" 10512:"The Philippines, 1995: Pope Dreams of "The Third Millennium of Asia"" 7159:. In the same month, a relic containing his blood was stolen from the 7125:

In July 2012, a Colombian man, Marco Fidel Rojas, the former mayor of

5024: 2402:, John Paul became the first pope in history to visit and pray at the 2102:

In August 1978, following the death of Pope Paul VI, Wojtyła voted in

1731: 1195:, and a celibate clergy, and although he supported the reforms of the 1120:

broke out. During the war, to avoid being kidnapped and sent off to a

29504: 29029: 28619: 28607: 28367: 26833: 26705: 24656: 24563: 24255: 23917: 23769: 23012: 22877: 22754: 21237: 19315: 18828: 18277: 17940:"Mother Teresa's Hidden Mission in India: Conversion to Christianity" 14157: 14155: 9887:

The Legacy of Pope John Paul II: His Contribution to Catholic Thought

7743: 7739: 7620: 7470:

for his support for the Second Vatican Council and its reform of the

7329: 7275: 7156: 6970:

attendees witness the beatification of John Paul II on 1 May 2011 in

6452: 6241: 6087: 5927: 5875: 5285:

together, breaking an Orthodox taboo against praying with Catholics.

5234: 4619: 4569: 4276: 4154: 4122: 3987: 3983: 3922: 2801: 2705: 2599: 2591: 2563: 2466: 2399: 2284: 2190: 1885: 1644: 1466: 1434: 1408: 1385: 1353: 1240: 1228: 1180: 1164: 1152: 1047:, young Catholics, Świdnica, families, World Meeting of Families 2015 19779: 19428: 16559: 15031:"Vatican Releases Official Record of Pope John Paul II's Final Days" 14091:"1981 Year in Review: Pope John Paul II Assassination (sic) Attempt" 9321:"Papież otrzyma honorowy tytuł "Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata"?" 7321: 7059: 6795: 6577:, US dignitaries paying respects to John Paul II on 6 April 2005 at 6432:, he continued to tour the world although rarely walking in public. 6367: 6280:

Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops

5583:

that are compatible with Catholic doctrine. He permitted Archbishop

5374: 5098: 4751:. Then the whole thing spread. Why in 1980 did they lead the way in 4641: 2469:(left) addressing the crowd attending the closing mass of the tenth 1904: 1806: 1635:

According to Wojtyła's fellow student, the future Austrian cardinal

1519:, a Jewish family sent their son, Stanley Berger, to be hidden by a 1345: 1040: 29180: 28955: 28429: 28347: 28029: 26888: 26785: 26755: 26449: 26308: 26275: 26096: 25451: 25205: 25193: 24809: 24641: 24478: 24458: 23516: 23466: 23268: 22997: 22807: 21039: 17079:"Pope Calls for Continuous Prayer to Rid Priesthood of Paedophilia" 16854:"St. John Paul II's parents' sainthood cause has officially opened" 15406:"John Paul the Great: What the 12 Million Know—and I Found Out Too" 15007: 12930: 11569: 10388: 8983:

The Guardian, "History of the Pope's health problems", 1 April 2005

7786:!" He held up a red banner reading "Pope John Paul II ANTICHRIST". 7493: 7242: 7140:

In September 2020, Poland unveiled a sculpture of him, designed by

6642: 6539: 6399: 6229: 5938: 5517: 5432: 5354: 5310: 5165: 5160: 4368: 4311: 4244: 4174: 3943: 3850: 3835:

is the greatest feature of God, needed especially in modern times.

3647: 3014: 2984: 2890: 2880: 2858: 2787: 2430:"The pope won that struggle by transcending politics. His was what 2368: 2118: 1846: 1736: 1651: 1562: 1561:

After finishing his studies at the seminary in Kraków, Wojtyła was

1496: 1338: 1295: 1113: 945: 280: 251: 17658:"Plea to Pope from 'God's banker' Revealed as Murder Trial Begins" 15790:"Hopes Raised for Pope John Paul II's Beatification -Times Online" 15242:

Greetings by Pope Benedict XVI to religious leaders in the Galilee

14152: 11087:"Homily of John Paul II, Mass in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre" 10091:"Pope John Paul II letters reveal 32-year relationship with woman" 6526:. John Paul II died in his private apartment at 21:37 CEST (19:37 6225:

and then expelled from Portugal to become a solicitor in Belgium.

5904: 3906:

John Paul II, who was present and very influential at the 1962–65

2140: 2110:. John Paul I died after only 33 days as pope, triggering another 1877:. At the age of 38, Wojtyła became the youngest bishop in Poland. 1809:, Poland, where John Paul II lived as a priest and bishop (now an 858: 29574: 28580: 28504: 27549: 27389: 26489: 26270: 26265: 25708: 25322: 24944: 24533: 24508: 24453: 23970: 23935: 23376: 23331: 23093: 23030: 22885: 18913:

Vows of Silence: The Abuse of Power in the Papacy of John Paul II

18766: 18568:"Cause for Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God: 16149:"Cause for Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God: 15973:"Miracle attributed to John Paul II involved Parkinson's disease" 14207: 11655: 10018:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Czerwone i Czarne. p. 204. 9602:. United States Council of Catholic Bishops. 2003. Archived from 8508:"Report: Pope Francis Says John Paul II to Be Canonized April 27" 7974: 7086: 7046: 6994: 6882: 6858: 6602: 6391: 6194: 6050:

to address an audience on 13 May 1981, John Paul II was shot and

6005: 5992: 5843: 5800: 5334: 5033: 4419: 4380: 4280: 4228: 4072: 3791: 3339: 2994: 2959: 2917: 2912: 2791: 2514: 1873:

and Jop was later Auxiliary Bishop of Wrocław and then Bishop of

1854: 1717: 1523:

Polish family. Berger's biological Jewish parents were killed in

1520: 1477: 1465:. On 29 February 1944, Wojtyła was hit by a German truck. German 1184: 1168: 1160: 211: 29759:

Academic staff of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin

29684: 29546: 18467:

Pope John Paul II letters reveal 32-year relationship with woman

18443:"Letters From Pope John Paul II Show Deep Friendship With Woman" 17646:

Associated Press, "Opus Dei backs new pope", CNN, 19 April 2005.

16880:"Clergy sex abuse victims decry sainthood for Pope John Paul II" 14870:"Pope John Paul resting; breathing on own following tracheotomy" 12206:

Salvific Law: Salvific Character of CCEO, An Historical Overview

12067: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10449: 9582: 9580: 9514:

http://www.30giorni.it/in_breve_id_numero_14_id_arg_32125_l1.htm

8236:"Trecastelli celebra il suo patron ricordando Giovanni Paolo II" 6829:

John Paul II Catholic Secondary School (London, Ontario, Canada)

5941:, Syria. Respectfully removing his shoes, he entered the former 5305:

John Paul II was determined to maintain good relations with the

5293:

churches, and in 2004 gave them a 1730 copy of the lost icon of

4239:, and the Nicaraguan clergy's tendencies to support the leftist 4078:

At the same time, John Paul II was an enthusiastic supporter of

1970:. On 26 June 1967, Paul VI announced Wojtyła's promotion to the 1329:

at the age of 18. As a boy, Wojtyła was athletic, often playing

926:

Painting of Saint John Paul II painted by Zbigniew Kotyłło, 2012

26812: 26419: 25874:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

25317: 25227: 25132: 24538: 24473: 24463: 24448: 24423: 23476: 23103: 19593: 19509: 19026:

The Vision of John Paul II: Assessing His Thought and Influence

15763:"Mystery Nun The Key to Pope John Paul II's Case for Sainthood" 14984:"Vatican hid Pope's Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis for 12 Years" 14531: 14444: 14442: 14440: 13827: 11458:"Jewish Professor Defends Mention of Christianity in Euro Text" 9860:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 9477:

in Kraków, and Wojtyła was finally awarded his doctoral degree.

9339: 8942:(8 ed.). United States: Harvard University Press. p. 8868: 7887: 7833: 7576: 7422:

concluded that "there no doubt" that John Paul II "knew about

7073: 7016: 6865: 6775: 6747:). The three popes who today commonly are known as "Great" are 6698: 6549: 6259:, a journalist and former army intelligence officer, published 6249: 5882:, John Paul II expressed his admiration for Buddhism. He said: 5722:, Barry Dov Schwartz, and Jack Bemporad visited the Pontiff at 5330: 5245: 5078: 5068: 5029: 5028:

Graffiti showing John Paul II with quote "Do not be afraid" in

5019: 4953: 4752: 4559:. The CCEO came into force of law on 1 October 1991. It is the 4510: 4376: 4359: 4307: 3099: 3059: 3019: 2567: 2506: 2502: 2391: 2163: 1938: 1866: 1826: 1678: 1650:

Wojtyła returned to Poland in the summer of 1948 for his first

1344:

In mid-1938, Wojtyła and his father left Wadowice and moved to

438: 17971:"The Death of the Pope: Analysis of Pope John Paul II's reign" 17434:"Pope Francis Explains the "Anecdote" and Clears John Paul II" 16974:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Archived from 16395:"Pope John Paul II's Body Exhumed ahead of Beatification Mass" 16272:"Pope John Paul II's Sainthood on Fast Track—The World Newser" 14138:"1981 Year in Review: Pope John Paul II Assassination Attempt" 13655: 13517:"Pope John Paul II: 'An Appreciation: A Visionary Remembered'" 12926:"Nieślubne dziecko Jana Pawła II. Kulisy esbeckiej prowokacji" 5329:, the first head of the Armenian Church that had been kept in 5178:

Pope John Paul II's relations with the Eastern Orthodox Church

4425:

In 1986, the Pope approved the release of a document from the

1797: 1268:, which among other things clarified the Church's position on 29592: 26640: 24528: 24523: 24498: 24468: 24443: 23960: 23945: 23940: 23050: 22738: 17840:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 24 January 2002. Archived from 17810:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 27 October 1986. Archived from 17784:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 27 October 1986. Archived from 16728:"Francis to Canonise John XXIII and John Paul II on Same Day" 14700:. Adherents. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011 13591:"Żydzi 'wyrazili radość' z powodu beatyfikacji Jana Pawła II" 13013:. Lviv: The Institute of Religion and Society. Archived from 12959: 11552:"Stephen Jay Gould: Driven By a Hunger to Learn and to Write" 11537:"The Vatican's View of Evolution: Pope Paul II and Pope Pius" 10446: 9744:. ZENIT Innovative Media, Inc. 7 January 2003. Archived from 9577: 7882:

His Holiness: John Paul II and the Hidden History of Our Time

7862:, maintained a thirty-year friendship with Pope John Paul II. 7419: 7218: 7210: 7077: 6638: 6634: 5828: 5731: 5446:, and with representatives of other Christian denominations. 5439: 5215:

All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations

4927: 4845: 4726: 4526: 4372: 4363: 4337: 2510: 2382:

On 15 January 1995, during the X World Youth Day, he offered

2231:

Wojtyła became the 264th pope according to the chronological

1959: 1682: 1365: 1172: 1093:; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) was head of the 902: 19474:

Shaw, Tamsin, "Ethical Espionage" (review of Calder Walton,

19322:. London: 2007 Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group. 17465:"Polish TV report: John Paul II knew of abuse as archbishop" 16031:"No More Shortcuts on Pope John Paul II's Road to Sainthood" 15998: 15996: 15994: 15687:"Pope John Paul II on Course to Become Saint in Record Time" 15524: 14437: 13982:. London Philharmonic Choir. 11 January 2005. Archived from 12478:[Why John Paul II went to the balcony of Pinochet]. 10974:"Gorbachev: Pope John Paul II was an 'Example to All of Us'" 10893: 10891: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9094: 8539:"Poland: John Paul II abuse cover-up claims divide a nation" 8368: 7568:

in 1978 is rumoured to be linked to the Ambrosiano scandal.

6633:

leaders, as well as representatives and heads from Judaism,

5891:

the hand of friendship, recalling the splendid words of the

5666:, and survivors of the Holocaust from around the world. The 1998:, which dealt with the same issues that forbid abortion and 1739:

trip to the countryside with a group of students, circa 1960

29444: 28447: 27373: 23987: 23965: 23925: 23143: 20987: 19827: 18824:"Kracow Lights a Candle for its Favourite Son's Last Fight" 17357:"Key findings in Vatican report into ex-Cardinal McCarrick" 17265:"Abuse in the Catholic Church / Cardinal Law and the laity" 16697:"Popes John Paul II, John XXIII to be made saints: Vatican" 14698:"The Religion of Galileo Galilei, Astronomer and Scientist" 12308:

Man of the Century: The Life and Times of Pope John Paul II

11570:"Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences 22 October 1996" 9788:

Rice, Patricia (24 January 1999). "They Call Him "Wujek"".

9530:

Man of the Century: The Life and Times of Pope John Paul II

9115: 9113: 7709: 7694:

John Paul II continued the tradition of advocating for the

7427:

that time everything was covered up. It was only when the

6852: 6656:, conducted the ceremony. John Paul II was interred in the 6290:, himself a devout Catholic, around 1633 (31 October 1992). 6286:

The legal process on the Italian scientist and philosopher

5812: 5222: 5218: 4290:

against the pope for his denunciations of organised crime.

4287: 4243:, reminding the clergy of their duties of obedience to the 4149:

In 2003 John Paul II criticised the 2003 United States-led

4094:

The Polish pope compared Poland's entry into the EU to the

3896: 3129: 2486: 2386:

to an estimated crowd of between five and seven million in

1757:

during his first dozen years as a priest. War, life in the

150: 19085:

Living Miracles: The Spiritual Sons of John Paul the Great

18538:] (in Croatian). Mostar: Biskupski ordinarijat Mostar. 17680:"BBC on This Day | 1982: 'God's Banker' Found Hanged" 16754:"Date set for Popes John Paul II and John XXIII sainthood" 16331:"Pope Benedict Paves Way to Beatification of John Paul II" 14893: 14891: 14392:""Pope John Paul Injured in 1982 Knife Attack", says Aide" 11745:"What Óscar Romero's Canonization Says About Pope Francis" 11669:

Pope John Paul II is the Favorite to Win Nobel Peace Prize

11436:"Pope says EU constitution should cite Christian heritage" 10661: 10272: 10270: 10268: 9828: 9826: 7847:, some called for John Paul II's sainthood to be revoked. 7762:

In 1988, when John Paul II was delivering a speech to the

7564:

was Banco Ambrosiano's main shareholder, and the death of

5878:, a country where a majority of the population adheres to 5281:, in the name of religion." The two leaders then said the 4993:

In December 1989, John Paul II met with the Soviet leader

4509:. It entered into force the first Sunday of the following 2465:

Pope John Paul II (right) with Manila Archbishop Cardinal

2262:

List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II outside Italy

25763:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

16972:"Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People" 16803:"John Paul II remains moved in front of St. Peter's tomb" 16618:"John Paul set for sainthood after second miracle okayed" 16207:"Child 'Able to Walk Again' After Praying at Pope's Tomb" 15991: 14195: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12406:, p. 107–108, Rizzoli International Publications (2010), 12208:, Malankara Seminary Publications, Trivandrum, 2008, p.79 12093: 10888: 9091: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9018: 9016: 8835: 8833: 8794: 8792: 8367:. John Paul the Great Catholic University. Archived from 7919: 6839:

Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia)

6315:

The injustices committed against women, the violation of

6167: 5757:

On John Paul II's beatification, the Chief Rabbi of Rome

5645:, acknowledging its centrality in Jewish life and faith. 5164:

abiding difficulties, given that relatively speaking the

4536: 4199:

Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

3986:

inmates were unsuccessful. In 1983, John Paul II visited

2453:

Europe (1990–1991) and South-Eastern Europe (1990–1992).

2223: 1368:, Italian, English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, 18510:

His Holiness: John Paul II & the History of Our Time

17913:"India: Hindu Extremists Against Grants to Missionaries" 17600:"Text of the accusation letter directed to John Paul II" 16580: 16578: 16576: 15826:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 9 May 2005. Archived from 15625: 15048: 11763:"Pope says taking sides in Nicaragua is peril to church" 11642:", Vatican, 13 January 2003 (Retrieved 7 February 2007). 11594:. National Centre for Science Education. 24 October 1996 11155:"Pope John Paul II Visits the U.S., 1977 Year in Review" 10406:"1978 Year in Review: The Election of Pope John Paul II" 10148:

Panorama report: The Secret Letters of Pope John Paul II

9110: 9081: 9079: 9077: 8280:"Il santo patrono del nuovo commune è Giovanni Paolo II" 6802: 5799:

published in 1995, John Paul II draws parallels between

5353:

bodies. Of these the first in importance had to be with

3768:

of the church, which he discussed in three encyclicals:

1704:). Scheler was a German philosopher who founded a broad 1665:

In March 1949, Wojtyła was transferred to the parish of

26946: 18304: 18292: 18065: 18063: 16726:

Povoledo, Elizabetta; Alan Cowell (30 September 2013).

15162:"Millions Mourn Pope at History's Largest Ever Funeral" 14888: 14104: 14102: 14100: 14008:

Pitz, Marylynne; Andrew Druckenbrod (8 November 2003).

13193:"Travels—Federal Republic of Germany 1980—John Paul II" 13050:"Macedonian Press Agency: News in English, 2001-05-04b" 11798:

Ostling, Richard N.; Roberto Suro (10 September 1984).

10842:"Pope to Leave for Kazakhstan and Armenia This Weekend" 10534:"CBN Pope John Paul II Timeline—CBN.com Spiritual Life" 10483:. The New York Times News Service. 2012. Archived from 10265: 9823: 9458:"His Holiness John Paul II, Biography, Pre-Pontificate" 9410:"His Holiness John Paul II, Biography, Pre-Pontificate" 9058:

Social memory and history: anthropological perspectives

7627:. In 1988, the controversial traditionalist Archbishop 7245:

to open the diocesan phase of the cause on 7 May 2020.

6402:. The only modern pope with a fitness regimen had been 6066:, shooting the pope in the abdomen and perforating his 5779: 5579:, which incorporates selected elements of the Anglican 4581:. It is divided into 30 titles and has a total of 1540 3900: 3708:

and taught about sexuality in what is referred as the "

1925:

Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World

1880:

In 1959, Wojtyła began an annual tradition of saying a

1708:

that emphasised the study of conscious experience. The

1151:

John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope since

20522: 19476:

Spies: The Epic Intelligence War Between East and West

19132: 18434: 17114:. John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Archived from 16474:"Pope Innocent XI's remains make way for John Paul II" 15502: 15013: 14419:"John Paul was Wounded in 1982 Stabbing, Aide Reveals" 14007: 12640: 12476:"Dlaczego Jan Paweł II wyszedł z Pinochetem na balkon" 9618: 9534:. New York City: Henry Holt and Company. p. 768. 9369: 9028: 9013: 8880: 8830: 8789: 8214:"John Paul II proclaimed the patron saint of Świdnica" 7224: 6106:

helped keep him alive throughout his ordeal. He said:

4817:

During his visit to Chile, John Paul II supported the

1541:", quoting from the Polish theologian and philosopher 25794:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

17190:"Europe | Polish archbishop 'molested students'" 16970:

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (2005).

16778:

McDonnell, Patrick J.; Kington, Tom (27 April 2014).

16573: 16229: 11928: 11572:. Catholic Information Network (CIN). 24 October 1997 11043:"Visit to Wadi Al-Kharrar, Prayer of the Holy Father" 9908: 9906: 9125: 9074: 7930:

Tymieniecka denied being involved with John Paul II.

7836:

professor José María Castillo and Italian theologian

7173:

Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II

6924:

Pope Saint John Paul II Major Seminary Awka (Nigeria)

5930:, an act that was controversial with some Catholics. 5325:. Meanwhile, the pope gave Karekin the relics of St. 4919:

meeting with Pope John Paul II during a visit to the

4193:

In 1984 and 1986, through Cardinal Ratzinger (future

1001:

27 April 2014, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by

29954:

Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas alumni

19821:

Born Karol Józef Wojtyła, 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005

18671: 18060: 16719: 16643:"Costa Rican Woman Describes John Paul Miracle Cure" 16524:"New Pope John Paul II sculpture unveiled in Warsaw" 16303: 16301: 16299: 16297: 14910: 14908: 14906: 14161: 14097: 12845:"Poles worried, proud of Pope John Paul II 10/13/03" 12711: 11902:"Pontiff's Message Condemns Destruction of Gulf War" 10943:"Pope Stared Down Communism in His Homeland—and Won" 10052:"The secret letters of Pope John Paul II – BBC News" 7956: 7496:

prelature and the 2002 canonisation of its founder,

6871:

Pope John Paul II High School in Olympia, Washington

6322:

The inactivity and silence of many Catholics during

4499:

On 25 January 1983, with the Apostolic Constitution

4026:

been widely adopted, for example in the Mandate for

1258:, which, among many things, began an effort to curb 29969:

Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)

28682: 19216:; Schlesinger, Arthur Meier (INT) (November 2006). 19108:

John Paul the Great: Remembering a Spiritual Father

17128: 16878:Radio, Southern California Public (24 April 2014). 16725: 16053: 15943:"Vatican May Have Found Pope John Paul's 'Miracle'" 15897: 15436:

John Paul the Great: Remembering a Spiritual Father

12039: 11797: 11366:"With Papal Prodding, Guatemala May End Executions" 11065:"Homily of John Paul II, Mass in the Manger Square" 10561:"Pope to Visit a Mexico Divided Over His Teachings" 10084: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10072: 9760: 9742:"John Paul II to Publish First Poetic Work as Pope" 7492:John Paul II was criticised for his support of the 7431:that the church began to look at the problem." The 6520:

Sisters, Servants of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus

6011: 4629: 3974:During that visit, John Paul II convinced the then 2270:

John Paul's first papal trip to Poland in June 1979

1537:, he described the 12 years of the Nazi régime as " 1294:Karol Józef Wojtyła was born in the Polish town of 28815:100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century 24867: 20808:John Paul II Foundation for Research and Treatment 19343:Pope John Paul II: 18 May 1920 - 2 April 2005 19047:Chronicle of the Popes: Trying to Come Full Circle 18906: 18821: 18479:Vatican dismisses JPII 'letter love-affair' probe: 18469:by Stephanie Kirchgaessner, Rome, 15 February 2016 18441:Berendt, Joanna; Chan, Sewell (15 February 2016). 17334: 16935: 16745: 16116: 16091:"Vatican Under Pressure in Pope John Paul II Push" 15685: 15649:"Pope John Paul II beatified in front 1.5 million" 15647: 15025: 14982: 14789:"Cardinal Ratti New Pope as Pius XI, Full Article" 14269: 14228:"Pope John Paul II Forgives His Would-Be Assassin" 13636:Pope Visits Palace in Togo, Then a Woman's Mud Hut 12715:Encyclopedia of White-Collar & Corporate Crime 12508:Talk of the Devil: Encounters with Seven Dictators 12375:The Dictator's Shadow: Life under Augusto Pinochet 11508: 9903: 9269:"Jan Paweł II Sprawiedliwym wśród Narodów Świata?" 8935: 8701:"His Holiness John Paul II : Short Biography" 7443: 7328:experts were invited to speak to near all Vatican 6824:John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Indiana) 6494:On Saturday, 2 April 2005, at approximately 15:30 5514:Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification 5427:From 15 to 19 November 1980, John Paul II visited 4965:foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration 4106:into one nation and created an elective monarchy. 3990:and unsuccessfully asked the country's president, 1243:. On 27 April 2014 he was canonised together with 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 29839:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin alumni 22707: 19188: 18916:. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney: Free Press. 18154:"Historical Documents Reveal Former Pope's Plans" 16996: 16294: 15727:"Whatever Happened to … Canonising John Paul II?" 14903: 14844:"Europe | Pope John Paul rushed to hospital" 14537: 14213: 13833: 12837: 12355:] (in Spanish). Editorial Plaza & Janés. 12073: 11224: 11202: 11178:Synopsis "Pope John Paul II-The Millennial Pope" 11107: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10016:Cena przetrwania: SB wobec Tygodnika Powszechnego 9345: 9060:. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. p. 280. 8874: 7122:, who both remain entombed in the papal grottos. 6893:St. John Paul II Parish Community (Lake View, NY) 5979:John Paul II oversaw the publication of the 5811:In 1985, the pope visited the African country of 5620:in Poland, where many of his compatriots (mostly 4967:saw opened diplomatic relations with the Vatican 4864:John Paul II spoke in French and occasionally in 3845:Social and political stances of Pope John Paul II 2350:He travelled to Haiti in 1983, where he spoke in 1905:Participation in Vatican II and subsequent events 1615:Compendium grammaticae linguae hebraicae biblicae 1585:beginning on 26 November 1946. He resided in the 1251:, though that title has no official recognition. 1128:at university. Encouraged by a conversation with 29695: 25864:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 20986: 20741:John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice 17218:[Vatican: no rehabilitation for Paetz]. 16965: 16963: 16777: 15717: 15715: 15713: 14950: 14948: 14271:"Soviets 'had Pope shot for backing Solidarity'" 14264: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14121: 14119: 14117: 13974: 13972: 13322:Cassidy, Cardinal Edward Idris (16 March 1998). 13151:"Pope John Paul II Recognises Armenian Genocide" 12946: 12851:. Associated Press. 3 April 2012. Archived from 12707: 12705: 12703: 12701: 11257:"Pope Attacks Apartheid in Speech at U.N. Court" 10069: 8442:"Beatifications By Pope John Paul II, 1979–2000" 8192:"St. John Paul II, the patron saint of families" 7602: 7402:. Francis said that with respect to the case of 7129:, testified that he was "miraculously cured" of 6790:The tomb of the parents of John Paul II at 6475:, a form of infection with a high fever and low 6034:John Paul II moments after being shot during an 5761:said in an interview with the Vatican newspaper 5506:Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity 5339:Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan 4900: 3790:and Exhortations, John Paul II talked about the 1989:In 1967, he was instrumental in formulating the 1298:. He was the youngest of three children born to 20803:John Paul II Center for Interreligious Dialogue 18700:"Pope Back at Vatican by Easter? It's Possible" 18350: 17017: 16357:"Gold Coin Marks Beatification of John Paul II" 15154: 15152: 14810: 14726: 14628: 14528:, review of 'Spies in the Vatican', 11 May 2009 14491: 13802: 13654:. Theooni.org. 20 December 2008. Archived from 13385:. Boston College. 13 April 1986. Archived from 13103:"The Distance Between the First and Third Rome" 12780: 12348:Biografía de Juan Pablo II—Testigo de Esperanza 12181:Master Page on the Johanno-Pauline Code of 1983 12013: 11987:[Archbishop and machetes] (in Polish). 11848: 11482: 11391: 11389: 10940: 8996:"Family Genealogy of Blessed Pope John Paul II" 8353:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 128. 8055:Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church 7362:, and in 1998 discontinued investigations into 7217:The new saint's remains, considered to be holy 7181:The canonisation of John Paul II and John XXIII 6913:St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Arizona) 6908:St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Alabama) 6412:article in the 1980s labelled John Paul II the 6193:, when a man tried to stab John Paul II with a 5194:in 1054. On his arrival, the Patriarch and the 4848:on 9 March 1983, when the country was ruled by 4414:, he referred to the "strong pressures" by the 4318:, John Paul II harshly condemned the conflict: 4267:John Paul II was the first pontiff to denounce 4201:, John Paul II officially condemned aspects of 3838: 29724:20th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights 20798:John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization 19043: 18121: 18119: 18071:"Ian Paisley dies: How Paisley made his point" 16899:"Sinead O'Connor Remembers Things Differently" 16176: 16174: 15979:. 2009 Trinity Communications. 30 January 2006 15883:"John Paul II's Cause for Beatification Opens" 15282: 15189: 15187: 15185: 14933:. Catholic World News (CWN). 20 September 2005 14666: 14664: 14662: 14660: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14652: 13070: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13032: 12569:"Pope, Ending Trip, Urges Justice in Paraguay" 12460:Pionchet's Foes Cheered by the Pope's Presence 11982: 11956: 10997: 10995: 10833: 10463: 10420: 10108: 9586: 9056:Climo, Jacob; Cattell, Maria G., eds. (2002). 7937:, the veteran investigative journalist of the 7364:sexual misconduct by its leader Marcial Maciel 7358:John Paul II was a firm supporter of the 6874:Universidad Privada Juan Pablo II, Lima, Peru 6676: 6205:, had been ordained as a priest by Archbishop 6090:, temporarily rerouting the upper part of the 5997:Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue 5923:and participated in the inauguration in 1995. 5528:John Paul II had good relations with the 5492:On 31 October 1999, (the 482nd anniversary of 4084:referendum was held in Poland on EU membership 3849:John Paul II was considered a conservative on 2602:, the site of Jesus' burial and resurrection. 1958:He also participated in the assemblies of the 1726:Formalism and the Ethics of Substantive Values 28796: 28668: 27593: 26932: 26128: 24853: 22693: 20972: 20948: 19795: 19155:Universal Father: A Life of Pope John Paul II 19000: 18460: 18394:"Cracovia is about the people – John Paul II" 17739:(Herefordshire: Gracewing Publishing, 1986). 17238: 16960: 16309:"Beatification Looms Closer for John Paul II" 15925: 15923: 15921: 15919: 15917: 15915: 15812: 15710: 15301: 15253: 15251: 15249: 14945: 14931:"Final Days, Last Words of Pope John Paul II" 14925: 14923: 14448: 14320: 14253: 14181:] (in Italian). Shalom. 2005. p. 6. 14114: 13969: 13727:John Paul II: A Tribute in Words and Pictures 13401: 13361:Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council 12786: 12698: 12484:(in Polish). 24 December 2009. Archived from 12368: 12341: 11836:Liberation Theology: An Historical Evaluation 10968: 10966: 10964: 10870:"1979: Millions Cheer as the Pope Comes Home" 10864: 10862: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10251:. Harvard University Press. pp. 91, 99. 10089:Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (15 February 2016). 10088: 9008:Family Genealogy of Blessed Pope John Paul II 8464:"Pope John Paul II (St. Karol Józef Wojtyła)" 8348: 7476:child sexual abuse within the Catholic Church 7394:In a 2019 interview with Mexican television, 6406:(1922–1939), who was an avid mountaineer. An 6143: 5991:In 1995, John Paul II held a meeting with 21 5771:, the former Chief Rabbi of Rome, said that: 5732:Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council 4406:While taking a traditional position on human 4310:. John Paul II was a staunch opponent of the 4205:, which had many followers in Latin America. 4177:led to him being a candidate to win the 2003 3685: 1841:, and he received episcopal consecration (as 1787: 1575:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas 1388:, nine of which he used extensively as pope. 294:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas 27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005 27607: 20813:Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński 19243: 19151: 19065:Menachery, Prof. George (11 November 1978). 18822:Tchorek, Kamil; Roger Boyes (2 April 2005). 18783:"Stasi Files Implicate KGB in Pope Shooting" 18542: 18278:"Quotes From Pope John Paul II On Međugorje" 17826: 17649: 17549: 17107: 16586:"John Paul II's 2nd miracle approved—report" 16323: 16201: 16199: 16084: 16082: 16061:"900,000 Gather for Mass with Pope Benedict" 15721: 15564:Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. 15356:. The Holy See. 3 April 2005. Archived from 15312: 15288: 15149: 14549: 14485: 14413: 14411: 14409: 14201: 14067:. Ucanews.com. 20 April 1995. Archived from 14041:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from 13869:Infiltration: The Plot To Destroy The Church 13809:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 13725:Levi, Mons. Virgilio and Christine Allison. 13458:. MacNeil/Lehrer Productions. Archived from 13448: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12327:Pope, on Latin Trip, Attacks Pinochet Regime 11615:"Pope Bolsters Church Support for Evolution" 11386: 11234:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from 11123: 11121: 10771:"2000: Pope Prays for Holocaust Forgiveness" 10469: 10219:. 30 October 1978. p. 4. Archived from 10207: 10205: 10203: 10201: 9853: 9802: 9722:Wojtyla, Karol. "Thomistic Personalism." In 9404: 9055: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8845: 8772:"Karol Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II) Timeline" 8085:Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszynski 8080:List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II 8070:List of places named after Pope John Paul II 7827: 7733: 7545:John Paul II was alleged to have links with 7334:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 6897:St. John Paul II High School (Massachusetts) 6018:Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II 6008:state in western India, home to many Jains. 5461:friar and subsequently a leading Protestant 5431:on his first trip to a country with a large 5300: 5069:Relations with other Christian denominations 5020:Communist attempt to compromise John Paul II 4989:that change, no velvet revolutions in 1989." 4880:The collapse of the dictatorship of General 4780:'s regime as "dictatorial". In the words of 4713:), John Paul ordered the publication of the 4626:, which was promulgated by Paul VI in 1967. 4216:, for violations of human rights during the 3929: 3758:On the Relationship between Faith and Reason 2335:, which was attended by some 80,000 people. 1909:From October 1962, Wojtyła took part in the 20849:Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II 19486:, Oxford University Press, 251 pp., 2024), 18759: 18440: 18116: 17856: 17698: 17672: 17529:"Catholic Church to Ease Ban on Condom Use" 16828:"Pope Francis Prays at John Paul II's Tomb" 16266: 16264: 16262: 16171: 16118:"Clamour for free Pope John Paul II relics" 15756: 15754: 15752: 15750: 15748: 15469: 15182: 14649: 14596: 14570: 14314: 14003: 14001: 13945: 13943: 13565:"Żydzi szanowali JPII bardziej niż rabinów" 13430:"Events in the Pontificate of John Paul II" 13299:. Our Lady of the Atonement. Archived from 13064: 13029: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12673:"Italy's Mysterious Deepening Bank Scandal" 12666: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12528:Papa Doc, Baby Doc: Haiti and the Duvaliers 10992: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10839: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10428:"Events in the Pontificate of John Paul II" 10171: 10169: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10035: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9295:"Papież sprawiedliwym wśród narodów świata" 8695: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8502: 8500: 8302:"Mass Schedule for St. John Paul II Parish" 7534: 6213:and was opposed to the changes made by the 5919:He officially supported the project of the 5866:. In 1987, he welcomed participants of the 5127:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4555:(CCEO) on 18 October 1990, by the document 2562:John Paul II also made a pilgrimage to the 2485:. John Paul II presided over nine of them: 1825:of Kraków. He was consequently summoned to 721:Chapel of the Kraków Archbishop's residence 321: 29854:Participants in the Second Vatican Council 28803: 28789: 28675: 28661: 27600: 27586: 26939: 26925: 26135: 26121: 25879:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 25829:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 24860: 24846: 22700: 22686: 20979: 20965: 20690:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 19802: 19788: 19551:Third pilgrimage of John Paul II to Poland 19504:) and perhaps support for the anti-Soviet 19268:Pope John Paul II: Young Man of the Church 19198:. London: 2006 Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 18983:Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes 18651: 18250:Chrisafis, Angelique (16 September 2004). 18243: 18228: 18206:"Free Presbyterian Church—Dr. Ian Paisley" 17931: 17904: 17800: 17523: 17521: 17519: 17462: 16990: 15912: 15679: 15677: 15675: 15246: 15086: 14920: 14915:Did Pope John Paul II Have a Secret Lover? 14897: 14690: 14167: 14027: 13745: 13703:. WorldWide Religious News. Archived from 13357:"AIJAC expresses sorrow at Pope's passing" 13324:"We Remember: 'A Reflection on The Shoah'" 13289: 12976: 12584: 12582: 12171:", 27 November 1983, accessed June-25-2013 12169:New Canon Law Code in Effect for Catholics 12151: 12149: 12033: 12016:"Pope Calls for End to Killings in Rwanda" 11800:"Religion: Berating Marxism's False Hopes" 11606: 11562: 10961: 10859: 10840:Henneberger, Melinda (21 September 2001). 10754: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10692: 10430:. vatican.va. 30 June 2005. Archived from 9957: 9955: 9600:"Pope John Paul II: A Light for the World" 8657: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8645: 7343:to be Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of 6929:St. John Paul II Catholic Secondary School 6879:Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia 6834:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 6594:Poland but left the final decision to the 6462: 5658:, was attended by the Chief Rabbi of Rome 5651:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Holocaust 5321:, issued a joint statement condemning the 5171: 4928:Role as spiritual inspiration and catalyst 4727:South American and Caribbean dictatorships 4453:On 18 October 1990, when promulgating the 4427:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 4121:at the Vatican, John Paul II said of 4098:, which was signed in 1569 and united the 4005: 3934:John Paul II was an outspoken opponent of 3692: 3678: 1480:rounded up young men in Kraków to curtail 1155:in the 16th century, as well as the third- 920: 353: 341: 78: 29829:Infectious disease deaths in Vatican City 29754:Academic staff of Jagiellonian University 20089: 19703:Cardinal-Priest of San Cesareo in Palatio 19478:, Simon and Schuster, 2023, 672 pp.; and 19074:Menachery, Prof. George (11 April 2005). 19073: 19064: 19008:. London: 1995 Rowman & Littlefield. 18986:(Third ed.). Yale University Press. 18718: 18610: 18249: 18234: 18125: 17349: 17299:"Co Jan Paweł II wiedział o ks. Macielu?" 17222:(in Polish). 19 June 2010. Archived from 17158: 17156: 17070: 16929: 16927: 16622:ANSA (Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata) 16196: 16079: 15847: 15845: 15479:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 25 May 2006 15382:. The Southern Cross 2008 by Posmay Media 15380:"The Southern Cross: John Paul the Great" 15372: 14543: 14460: 14406: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14093:. United Press International (UPI). 1981. 14010:"Pittsburgh Symphony to Perform for Pope" 13811:Office of Media Relations. Archived from 13701:"Pope John Paul II Meets With Dalai Lama" 13422: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13071:Stephanopoulos, Nikki (28 January 2008). 12965: 12867: 12651: 12353:Biography of John Paul II—Witness to Hope 11700:"Hostility to the U.S., a Costly Mistake" 11693: 11691: 11689: 11612: 11511:"Od Unii Lubelskiej do Unii Europejskiej" 11485:"Pope paves the way to Polish "Yes" vote" 11348:, pp. 20–21, John Wiley & Sons, 2010 11274:Pope's "South Africa Visit Honors 2 Vows" 11118: 11079: 11057: 11035: 11013: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10198: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9638:"Highlights on the life of Karol Wojtiła" 9592: 9142: 9140: 8907: 8892: 8624:"John Paul the Great Catholic University" 8444:. Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations 8365:"John Paul the Great Catholic University" 7481: 6809:Pope John Paul II High School (Tennessee) 6751:, who reigned from 440–461 and persuaded 6671: 5685:In March 2000, John Paul II visited 5610:Relations between Catholicism and Judaism 5598: 5593:Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church 5542:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 5415:Learn how and when to remove this message 5147:Learn how and when to remove this message 4984:; not just the former American president 4682:Learn how and when to remove this message 4485: 4466:Apostolic Constitution on the Roman Curia 4159:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the United States 2342:John Paul II with the president of Italy 2313:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 2189:, most of the American cardinals (led by 1792: 1449:continued, he knocked on the door of the 1203:. As part of his special emphasis on the 29989:Venerated Catholics by Pope Benedict XVI 29964:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 28536:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / 19433:. London: Constable & Robinson Ltd. 19292: 18145: 18089: 17910: 17774: 17570: 17550:Martin, S.J., James (25 February 1995). 17216:"Watykan: Nie zrehabilitowaliśmy Paetza" 17101: 16689: 16611: 16609: 16607: 16259: 16088: 15965: 15745: 15539:"UPJPII Celebración día de la enfermera" 15423: 15257: 15213: 15054: 14622: 14602: 14454: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14288: 13998: 13940: 13916: 13914: 13866: 13519:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from 13514: 13383:"Address at the Great Synagogue of Rome" 13315: 13237: 12996: 12657: 11929:Drew Christiansen, SJ (12 August 2002). 11410:Mandate for Catholic Earthcare Australia 10927: 10814:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from 10806: 10789: 10705:"Pope Pleads for Harmony between Faiths" 10578: 10558: 10499: 10276: 10166: 10136: 10049: 10032: 9832: 9624: 9381: 9375: 9043: 9022: 8988: 8933: 8886: 8851: 8839: 8798: 8742:"CNN Report Pope John Paul II 1920–2005" 8680: 8497: 7854: 7801: 7248: 7176: 7068: 7021: 6961: 6785: 6721: 6680: 6548: 6498:, John Paul II spoke his final words in 6366: 6129:and heavily pushed by the United States 6064:Browning 9 mm semi-automatic pistol 6029: 5976:and was broadcast throughout the world. 5903: 5023: 4910: 4622:. It replaced the previous special law, 4134:, with whom he had an audience in 1984. 4009: 2594:, the location of Jesus' birth; and the 2541: 2460: 2337: 2265: 2139: 2093: 1796: 1730: 1619: 1599:Doctrina de fide apud S. Ioannem a Cruce 1552: 1495:, and the students reclaimed the ruined 1428: 1285: 26142: 20705:John Paul the Great Catholic University 19680:13 January 1964 – 16 October 1978 19599:Audio recordings with Pope John Paul II 19523:John Paul the Great Catholic University 19395: 19371: 19133:Navarro-Valls, Joaquin (2 April 2005). 19082: 19029:. Collegeville, Mn.: Liturgical Press. 19022: 18874:"World Awaits Word on Pope's Condition" 18854:"Vatican source: Pope Given Last Rites" 18631: 18526: 18310: 18298: 18151: 18014:"Vatican says its ex-envoy is innocent" 17516: 17296: 17028:. Catholic News Service. Archived from 17023: 16615: 16108: 16022: 16006:. Catholic News Service. Archived from 15875: 15672: 15394: 15342: 15121: 15119: 15100:. Innovative Media, Inc. Archived from 14917:by Barbi Latzu Nadeau, 15 February 2016 14781: 14324:Gideon's Spies—Mossad's Secret Warriors 14108: 13871:. Sophia Institute Press. p. 178. 13699:Simpson, Victor L. (27 November 2003). 13698: 13535: 13321: 13011:"Visit of Pope John Paul II to Ukraine" 12920: 12918: 12579: 12510:, p. 131, Walker & Company (2003), 12183:, CanonLaw.info, accessed 17 March 2016 12146: 12099: 11959:"Pope Denounces Gulf War As 'Darkness'" 11534: 10945:. Religion News Service. Archived from 10723: 10552: 10282: 10013: 9766: 9227:, 3 April 2005. Retrieved 17 June 2007. 9196: 9170: 9131: 9119: 9085: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8642: 8536: 6819:John Paul the Great Catholic University 6814:John Paul II High School (Plano, Texas) 6713:John Paul the Great Catholic University 6705:. The South African Catholic newspaper 6398:and the constant claims of ailments of 5956:In 2004, John Paul II hosted the " 5088: 4856:in front of a large crowd of Haitians: 4763:was out. He was in the Philippines and 4208:Visiting Europe, Salvadoran Archbishop 4114:On 22 October 1996, in a speech to the 4030:, and in the writings of Pope Francis. 1314:, a loss that affected Wojtyła deeply. 484:Paradahan, Tanza, Cavite (Major Patron) 14: 29994:Members of the underground Labor Party 29919:Polish male dramatists and playwrights 29696: 20715:Pope John Paul II College of Education 20491:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah 20470:We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah 19962:Papal mediation in the Beagle conflict 19762:Sovereign of the State of Vatican City 19670:, as Apostolic administrator of Kraków 19500:(a disastrous military fiasco for the 19426: 19350:, Florida: Andrews McMeel Publishing. 19101: 18930: 18805:. AmericanCatholic.org. Archived from 18673:"Half Alive: The Pope Vs. His Doctors" 18197: 17834:"Day of Prayer for Peace in the World" 17704: 17543: 17153: 16924: 16751: 16566:, and Vatican spokesman Jesuit Father 16419: 16349: 16141: 15842: 15760: 15592:"Welcome to St. John Paul II Seminary" 15429: 15400: 15307: 15193: 15166:. London. 8 April 2005. Archived from 15096:John Paul II's Last Will and Testament 14755: 14673:"Perhaps 'Saint John Paul the Great?'" 14348: 14225: 13670: 13342: 13263: 12443:Papal Mass In Chile Erupts In Violence 12426:, p. 114, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1987 11851:"The Priest Who Stood Up to the Mafia" 11697: 11686: 11328:, p. 140, John Wiley & Sons, 2011 10807:Klenicki, Rabbi Leon (13 April 2006). 10667: 10343: 10322: 10130:by Edward Stourton, 15 February 2016, 9932: 9884: 9729: 9525: 9519: 9137: 9104: 8766: 8764: 8762: 7045:of John Paul II—pieces of white papal 6442:Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II 6162:Glavnoje Razvedyvatel'noje Upravlenije 5627:We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah 4552:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 4545:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 4538:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 4456:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 4439: 4188: 3732:At the beginning of the new millennium 2572:Bethany Beyond the Jordan (Al-Maghtas) 2365:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria 1589:during this time, under rectorship of 29079:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein 28784: 28656: 27581: 26920: 26116: 24841: 22681: 20960: 20947: 20710:Pontifical University of John Paul II 20521: 20088: 19809: 19783: 19314: 18956:de Montfort, St. Louis-Marie Grignion 18851: 18203: 18171: 17962: 17911:Carvalho, Nirmala (8 December 2005). 17892:from the original on 11 December 2021 17431: 17377: 17244: 17162: 17129:Melinda Henneberger (21 April 2002). 16933: 16877: 16604: 16114: 15781: 15683: 14974: 14670: 14633:. 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McGraw Hill Book Company. pp. 10586:"Irish Remember the 1979 Papal Visit" 10526: 10244: 9963:"John Paul II: A Strong Moral Vision" 9691: 9236: 8854:"The Jewish "Roots" of Karol Wojtyła" 8592: 8590: 8563: 8561: 7056:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 6803:Institutions named after John Paul II 6778:of St. Peter's Basilica, at the 20th 6371:An ailing John Paul II riding in the 6312:(20 May 1995, in the Czech Republic). 5473:in Norway; near St. Olav's Church at 4395: 4371:. In 1995, during his third visit to 3957: 2570:, including the following locations: 1884:on Christmas Day in an open field at 1716:, that combined traditional Catholic 1605:) in philosophy on 19 June 1948. The 1491:On the night of 17 January 1945, the 1088: 403:St. Peter's Square, Vatican City 29599: 28013:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under 27560:and the Jewish communities in Europe 20772:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge 20205:Une espérance nouvelle pour le Liban 19766:16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005 19734:16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005 19707:26 June 1967 – 16 October 1978 19470:Pope John Paul II in popular culture 19087:. Alpharetta, Ga.: Mission Network. 18615:. religion-cults.com. Archived from 18512:—Carl Bernstein, Marco Politi (1996) 18050:"Pio Laghi, Papal Envoy, Dies at 86" 17737:An Open Letter to Confused Catholics 17655: 17378:Keane, James T. (10 November 2020). 17359:. Associated Press. 10 November 2020 17076: 16942:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 16896: 16659: 16636: 16616:Livesay, Christopher (2 July 2013). 16422:"Celebration as John Paul beatified" 16129:from the original on 10 January 2022 16115:Moore, Malcolm (25 September 2007). 15935: 15698:from the original on 10 January 2022 15660:from the original on 10 January 2022 15116: 14995:from the original on 10 January 2022 14980: 14763:"Cardinal Ratti New Pope as Pius XI" 14576: 14552:"Pope says sorry for sins of church" 14492:John O. Koehler (14 February 2011). 13805:"Text of Bishop Brunett's Greetings" 13746:de Béthune, Pierre-François (2022). 13375: 13073:"Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens" 12915: 12566: 12530:, p. 75-77, Basil Blackwell (1987), 12109:. New York: Harper Collins. p. 11210:"U2—Eno Lets Bono Speak to the Pope" 11169: 11127: 9796: 9787: 9554: 8725: 8663:"John Paul II Biography (1920–2005)" 8324:"Biographical Profile: John Paul II" 7720: 7683: 7553:, and his membership in the illegal 7339:In 2004, John Paul II recalled 6435: 6293:The involvement of Catholics in the 5823:During the investiture of President 5780:Relations with other world religions 5397:adding citations to reliable sources 5368: 5125:adding citations to reliable sources 5092: 4664:adding citations to reliable sources 4635: 2303:. He was the first reigning pope to 2255: 2243:and instead received ecclesiastical 2148:of John Paul II displaying the 1639:, in 1947 during his sojourn at the 1116:, Poland, in 1938, soon after which 29809:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 29774:Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI 25733:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 19654:4 July 1958 – 13 January 1964 19565:Text of the Apostolic Constitution 19528:The Holy See website – John Paul II 19404:William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 18574:. Vicariato di Roma. Archived from 18126:Davenport, Mark (19 January 2004). 18097:"Ian Paisley and politics of peace" 17886:"Jan Paweł II Live at Vatican 1999" 17622:"Decoding secret world of Opus Dei" 17578:"St. Josemaría Escriva de Balaguer" 17554:. America Press Inc. Archived from 17463:Scislowska, Monika (7 March 2023). 17456: 17432:Bronk, Krzysztof T. (30 May 2019). 17317:"Pope John Paul II and Paedophilia" 16938:John Paul II: A Light for the World 15320:"Text: Benedict XVI's first speech" 15223:. Outside the Beltway. 8 April 2005 15196:"City of Rome Celebrates 'Miracle'" 15068:"Pope aide 'has not burned papers'" 14125: 13951:"Orchestra to make Vatican History" 13748:"Bethune Experience of Hospitality" 11910:. Times Wire Services. 1 April 1991 11833: 11727:"The Beatification of Óscar Romero" 11613:Tagliabue, John (25 October 1996). 11199:article 42, Solicitudo Rei Socialis 10636: 10398: 9548: 9230: 8908:Kuhiwczak, Piotr (1 January 2007). 8759: 8045:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II 7478:has also come under heavy censure. 7424:sexual abuse of children by priests 7225:Beatification of the Pope's parents 7076:around monument to John Paul II in 7026:Statue of John Paul II outside the 6844:John Paul II High School, Greymouth 6715:and schools called some variant of 6178:. However, his secretary, Cardinal 5451:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Rome 5213:. The Pope spoke to leaders of the 5085:spent a day of fasting and prayer. 4529:for "John Paul"), parallelling the 4343: 4293: 4237:Latin American Episcopal Conference 3786:. Through his encyclicals and many 2456: 2315:. While in Britain he also visited 2137:and a close friend of John Paul I. 1626:Pontifical International Athenaeum 1437:forced labour work crew during the 1260:sexual abuse in the Catholic Church 40:Saint John Paul II (disambiguation) 24: 25288:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 23600:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 22718:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 20906:The Planet Is Alive...Let It Live! 20823:Pope John Paul II Park Reservation 20788:Saint John Paul II National Shrine 19917: 19560:Tomb of John Paul II in St Peter's 19456: 19300:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 19265:Stanley, George E (January 2007). 18954: 18741:"Pope Returns to Vatican after op" 18723:. Voice Of America. Archived from 18653:"Frail Pope Suffers Heart Failure" 18396:. en.cracovia.pl. 9 September 2010 17866:. Tradition in Action. 14 May 1999 17108:Terry, Karen; et al. (2004). 16752:Easton, Adam (30 September 2013). 16089:Westcott, Kathryn (2 April 2007). 16028: 15194:Holmes, Stephanie (9 April 2005). 14361:"Pope John Paul 'Wounded' in 1982" 14035:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 13515:Jacobson, Kenneth (2 April 2005). 13456:"Online News Hour—A Papal Apology" 13326:. Vatican archives. Archived from 12283:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 12046:. Dog Ear Publishing. p. 86. 11509:Rev. Adam Boniecki (25 May 2003). 11306:. Death Penalty Information Center 11176:"John Paul II-The Millennial Pope" 10319:. Effata Editrice IT, 2011. p. 23. 9981: 9698:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 8587: 8558: 8514:. 3 September 2013. Archived from 8282:. Messaggero Veneto. 11 April 2015 7880:Presentation by Carl Bernstein on 7780:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 7654:were openly embraced by the Papal 7579:dictatorship in Nicaragua and its 7353:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases 7080:, Gdańsk, at the time of his death 6958:Beatification of Pope John Paul II 6504:"Pozwólcie mi odejść do domu Ojca" 6042:in St. Peter's Square, 13 May 1981 5838:on 20 December 2008, the reigning 5739:it could be said that you are our 5616:In 1979, John Paul II visited the 5575:, known informally by some as the 5532:, as also with other parts of the 4735:, John Paul II's press secretary: 4275:. In 1993, during a pilgrimage to 4262: 4002:, for a moratorium on executions. 2520: 2375:, a former Christian church where 1869:). Kominek was to become Cardinal 1321:a month after his birth, made his 36:Pope John Paul II (disambiguation) 25: 30010: 29949:Polish Roman Catholic theologians 29939:Polish Roman Catholic archbishops 29789:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI 29744:21st-century venerated Christians 20818:Museum of John Paul II Collection 19555:Institute of National Remembrance 19533:Papal Transition 2005 Web Archive 19516: 19111:. New York: Penguin Group (USA). 19067:"John Paul II Election Surprises" 18937:Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw 18679:. 25 January 1982. Archived from 18613:"Pope John Paul II and Communism" 18592:"'Cured' Pope Returns to Vatican" 18351:Michael J. Matt (21 March 2011). 17968: 17764:(London: Penguin, 2014), 147–49. 14956:"John Paul's Last Words Revealed" 14734:"Pope sends first e-mail apology" 14605:"Pope apologises for Church sins" 14296:"Late Pope 'Thought of Retiring'" 14226:Morrow, Lance (19 January 1984). 13980:"Papal Concert of Reconciliation" 13842:. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. pp. 13131:. Associated Press. 24 April 1999 12749:(2009) 95#4, pp. 741-764741-764. 11876:"The Mafia Vs. Pope John Paul II" 11652:Pope Mooted for Nobel Peace Prize 11291:Mandela 'deeply inspired' by Pope 10737:"Mosque visit crowns Pope's tour" 10559:Thompson, Ginger (30 July 2002). 10050:Stourton, Ed (15 February 2016). 9148:"Profile of Edith Zierier (1946)" 8391:"John Paul's Conservative Legacy" 8050:Cardinals created by John Paul II 7796:Member of the European Parliament 7782:, shouted "I denounce you as the 7776:Moderator of the General Assembly 7347:. Law had previously resigned as 7028:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe 6730:Chapel of Saint Sebastian within 6530:) of heart failure from profound 5630:, which outlined his thinking on 5496:, Martin Luther's posting of the 5357:, given that the contention with 5159:Although the contact between the 4473:In 1998, John Paul II issued the 4033: 4014:Pope John Paul II on the peak of 2371:, Syria, in 2001. He visited the 2154:with the letter M signifying the 2057:During 1974–1975, Wojtyła served 2012:In 1973, Wojtyła met philosopher 1433:Wojtyła (second from right) in a 29824:Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion) 29819:Deaths from circulatory collapse 29734:20th-century Polish philosophers 29729:20th-century Polish male writers 29676: 29659: 29642: 29625: 29608: 26899: 26887: 26781:Stratification of emotional life 26230: 26224: 26218: 26095: 26083: 25414:Fourth Council of Constantinople 25369:Second Council of Constantinople 24820: 24808: 24687:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 24544:Seven Maccabees and their mother 23730:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 22659: 22648: 22647: 20890:In Search of the Pope's Children 20859:Nine Days that Changed the World 20460:Catechism of the Catholic Church 19584:Catechism of the Catholic Church 19320:Pope John Paul II: The Biography 19076:"Last days of Pope John Paul II" 19006:Pope John Paul II and the Church 18799:"Pope John Paul II's Final Days" 18706:. Associated Press. 3 March 2005 18611:Domínguez, Juan (4 April 2005). 18566: 18503: 18500:by John Kelly, Mirror.co.uk News 18491: 18472: 18408: 18386: 18372: 18344: 18316: 18270: 18042: 18024: 18006: 17988: 17937: 17878: 17750: 17729: 17640: 17614: 17602:(in Spanish). Pepe-rodriguez.com 17592: 17490: 17425: 17399: 17371: 17309: 17290: 17257: 17208: 17182: 17122: 17077:Owen, Richard (7 January 2008). 17044: 16890: 16871: 16846: 16820: 16794: 16771: 16707:from the original on 8 July 2013 16552: 16534: 16516: 16491: 16471: 16465: 16439: 16413: 15929: 15909:13 May 2005 Retrieved 1 May 2011 15787: 15640: 15610: 15584: 15557: 15531: 15517: 15491: 15460: 15235: 15060: 15019: 14862: 14836: 14671:Weeke, Stephen (31 March 2006). 14631:"Apologies by Pope John Paul II" 14629:Robinson, B. A. (7 March 2000). 14519: 14219: 14083: 14057: 13885: 13860: 13796: 13770: 13739: 13719: 13644: 13629: 13609: 13583: 13557: 13272:"John Paul II and the Anglicans" 13165: 13143: 13115: 13095: 12889: 12811: 12755: 12739: 12631: 12605: 12560: 12540: 12520: 12500: 12468: 12453: 12436: 12416: 12396: 12335: 12320: 12300: 12275: 12250: 12220: 12211: 12198: 12186: 12174: 12161: 12127: 12079: 12007: 11976: 11950: 11922: 11894: 11868: 11842: 11827: 11773: 11755: 11737: 11719: 11662: 11645: 11632: 11543: 11528: 11502: 11476: 11450: 11428: 11415: 11402: 11358: 11338: 11318: 11296: 11284: 11267: 11250: 11193: 11184: 11101: 11004: 10917:, p. 193, Penguin Books (2006), 10904: 10630: 10604: 8537:Lepiarz, Jacek (15 March 2023). 8258:"Comune di Borgo Mantovano (MN)" 8238:. Centro Pagina. 21 October 2017 8157: 8029: 8015: 8001: 7987: 7973: 7959: 7874: 7850: 7742:, who critics say supported the 7454:Criticism of the Catholic Church 6951: 6726:The tomb of John Paul II in the 6685:Old tomb of John Paul II in the 6650:Dean of the College of Cardinals 6012:Assassination attempts and plots 5981:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5872:Monastic Interreligious Dialogue 5469:shrines before the Reformation: 5373: 5344: 5097: 4716:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4696:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4640: 4631:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4306:, which had invaded and annexed 3966:, in the United States he said: 3658: 3646: 2654: 2646: 2638: 2613: 2398:. In March 2000, while visiting 2063:Pontifical Council for the Laity 1962:of Bishops. On 13 January 1964, 1455:clandestine underground seminary 1439:occupation of Poland (1939–1945) 1391:In 1939, after invading Poland, 1352:. While studying such topics as 1265:Catechism of the Catholic Church 857: 532:Catechism of the Catholic Church 29779:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 28684:James Smithson Medal recipients 25384:Third Council of Constantinople 25308:First Council of Constantinople 19050:. London: Thames & Hudson. 18893: 18852:Vinci, Alessio (1 April 2005). 17864:"John Paul II kisses the Koran" 17552:"Opus Dei in The United States" 17531:. Deutsche Welle. 24 April 2006 16800: 16673:. 23 April 2013. Archived from 15932::A nun tells her story.... 2009 15618:"Pope John Paul Major Seminary" 13729:, p. 165, William Morrow, 1999 11983:Dariusz Rosiak (21 July 2013). 11957:Clyde Haberman (1 April 1991). 11882:. Associated Press. 24 May 2013 11849:Filip Mazurczak (24 May 2013). 11640:Address to the Diplomatic Corps 11483:Marcin Frydrych (21 May 2003). 10371: 10307: 10238: 10157: 10007: 9878: 9847: 9838: 9781: 9772: 9716: 9685: 9652: 9630: 9526:Kwitny, Jonathan (March 1997). 9506: 9480: 9450: 9424: 9359:Między Heroizmem a Beatialstwem 9351: 9313: 9287: 9261: 9049: 8976: 8967: 8927: 8804: 8616: 8530: 8484: 8456: 8434: 8409: 8383: 8357: 8164: 8146: 7792:Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary 7738:John Paul II endorsed Cardinal 7444:Other criticism and controversy 7268:on a 3 October 1992 episode of 7266:tore up a photo of John Paul II 7166: 6717:John Paul the Great High School 6446: 6300:The church hierarchy's role in 6154:, which alleged that Communist 5958:Papal Concert of Reconciliation 5648:On 7 April 1994, he hosted the 5563:In 1980, John Paul II issued a 5384:needs additional citations for 5248:, the pope met with Archbishop 5211:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 5004:On 4 June 2004, U.S. president 4934:dissolution of the Soviet Union 4907:Holy See–Soviet Union relations 4850:Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier 4651:needs additional citations for 4588: 4521:as the "Johanno-Pauline Code" ( 4257:the special option for the poor 4173:. The pope's opposition to the 3899:, once famously interrupting a 2406:. In September 2001, amid post- 1282:Early life of Pope John Paul II 224:(1967‍–‍1978) 166:(1967‍–‍1978) 159:(1964‍–‍1978) 153:(1958‍–‍1964) 146:(1958‍–‍1964) 29834:Jagiellonian University alumni 28956:Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel 26965:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 25623:Dissolution of the monasteries 24889:History of the Catholic Church 20402:Crossing the Threshold of Hope 19922:Coat of arms Pope John Paul II 19464:Pope John Paul II bibliography 19336: 19264: 19212: 19044:Maxwell-Stuart, P.G. (2006) . 18900:Pope John Paul II bibliography 18550:. The Holy See. Archived from 17656:Gray, Sadie (6 October 2005). 15761:Hooper, John (29 March 2007). 15684:Moore, Malcolm (22 May 2008). 15258:Saunders, Fr. William (2005). 14550:Caroll, Rory (13 March 2000). 13838:Crossing the Threshold of Hope 13617:Crossing the Threshold of Hope 12787:Mark Riebling (7 April 2005). 11698:Garvin, Glenn (18 July 1999). 11408:Catholic Earthcare Australia, 10941:CBC News Online (April 2005). 10538:Christian Broadcasting Network 10355:. pp. 1–2. Archived from 9991:. 25 July 1968. Archived from 9434:. 4 April 2016. Archived from 9363:Between Heroism and Bestiality 8776:Christian Broadcasting Network 8709:. 30 June 2005. Archived from 8342: 8316: 8294: 8272: 8250: 8228: 8206: 8184: 8134: 8095:Pope John Paul II bibliography 8060:List of longest-reigning popes 7757: 7450:Criticism of Pope John Paul II 6997:associated with John Paul II. 6931:, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada 6467:On 31 March 2005, following a 6273:Apologies by Pope John Paul II 6160:Soviet military intelligence ( 6156:Bulgarian security departments 5945:Christian church dedicated to 5792:Crossing the Threshold of Hope 5523: 5364: 4563:of the common portions of the 4116:Pontifical Academy of Sciences 3940:International Court of Justice 2307:, in 1982, where he met Queen 2291:in October 1979, where he was 1863:Auxiliary Bishop of Sandomierz 1601:(The Doctrine of Faith in St. 1090:[ˈkarɔlˈjuzɛvvɔjˈtɨwa] 48:Karol Wojtyla (disambiguation) 13: 1: 29929:Polish people of World War II 29914:Polish human rights activists 29889:Polish anti-poverty advocates 29864:People in interfaith dialogue 29794:Catholic Church and ecumenism 29784:Canonizations by Pope Francis 29719:20th-century Polish cardinals 28822:Leaders & revolutionaries 27570:Received extraordinary prize. 27113:François Seydoux de Clausonne 25497:Fourth Council of the Lateran 25472:Second Council of the Lateran 25081:Apostles in the New Testament 24652:Faustina and Liberata of Como 23840:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 23785:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 22709:Saints of the Catholic Church 19601:in the Online Archive of the 19578:, on the promulgation of the 19023:Mannion, Gerard, ed. (2008). 18488:14 February 2016, The Vatican 13153:. Atour.com. 10 November 2000 12712:Lawrence M. Salinger (2005). 12567:Suro, Roberto (19 May 1988). 11371:The Christian Science Monitor 11114:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 10735:Plett, Barbara (7 May 2001). 9560:"Padre Pio Granted Sainthood" 9512:"30Giorni" 11 December 2002, 8122: 7907:played in the same position. 7812:A number of quotes about the 7644:World Day of Prayer for Peace 7603:Problems with traditionalists 7474:. John Paul II's response to 7320:, the Catholic Archbishop of 6935:Pope John Paul II High School 5966:Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 5964:from the United Kingdom, the 5868:East-West Spiritual Exchanges 5789:In his book-length interview 5605:Pope John Paul II and Judaism 5442:, he met with leaders of the 5010:Presidential Medal of Freedom 4969:for the first time since 1870 4901:Role in the fall of Communism 4759:was out. He was in Haiti and 4601:John Paul II promulgated the 4549:John Paul II promulgated the 3853:and issues relating to human 1857:), auxiliary of the Catholic 1671:Catholic University of Lublin 1654:assignment in the village of 1548: 1275: 1142:second papal conclave of 1978 32:John Paul II (disambiguation) 29944:Polish Roman Catholic saints 25611:Catholic Counter-Reformation 25477:Third Council of the Lateran 25467:First Council of the Lateran 24923:Catholic ecumenical councils 20880:Karol: A Man Who Became Pope 20175:Reconciliatio et paenitentia 19489:The New York Review of Books 19298:John Paul II: Man of History 18760:Sean Gannon (7 April 2006). 18179:"Headliners; Papal Audience" 18128:"Paisley's Exit from Europe" 17705:Hewitt, Hugh (4 June 2005). 17247:"Vatican Study on Sex Abuse" 17163:Berry, Jason (16 May 2011). 16897:Hess, Amanda (18 May 2021). 16420:Willey, David (1 May 2011). 16065:International Herald Tribune 15293:. Knight Ridder Newspapers. 14981:Pisa, Nick (18 March 2006). 14818:"Profile: Pope John Paul II" 13784:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 13270:Kirby, Alex (8 April 2005). 13247:. Vatican.va. Archived from 13221:. Vatican.va. Archived from 13195:. Vatican.va. Archived from 12671:Lewis, Paul (28 July 1982). 12615:. 2 May 2006. Archived from 12550:, p. 227, Routledge (1997), 11128:Küng, Hans (26 March 2005). 10540:. The Associated Press. 2011 10183:. 30 October 1978. p. 1 9916:. vatican.va. Archived from 9243:International Herald Tribune 8417:"The Riddle of John Paul II" 8177: 7690:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS 7488:Controversies about Opus Dei 6734:where it has been since 2011 6588: 6266: 6203:Juan María Fernández y Krohn 6172:Foreign Intelligence Service 6170:, were responsible. Russian 6022:Juan María Fernández y Krohn 5803:and Christianity. He wrote: 5795:with the Italian journalist 5668:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 5618:Auschwitz concentration camp 5444:Protestant Church in Germany 5309:, whose separation from the 4960:covertly funded Solidarity. 4814:leadership of his country." 4109: 4028:Catholic Earthcare Australia 3891:fronted by Irish rock stars 3867:, an extended meditation on 3839:Social and political stances 3721:Reconciliatio et paenitentia 3704:As pope, John Paul II wrote 2605: 2596:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 2423:Polish United Workers' Party 2305:travel to the United Kingdom 2211:the Polish saint of the name 2034:Council of Economic Advisers 2020:, professor of economics at 1897:of the Archdiocese until an 1690:Doctorate in Sacred Theology 1577:, to study under the French 1358:compulsory military training 1249:Pope St. John Paul the Great 705:Adam Stefan Sapieha (Kraków) 680:Adam Stefan Sapieha (Kraków) 333:for 'Totally yours') 7: 29859:People from Wadowice County 26373:Theological intellectualism 20793:Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula 20762:John Paul II Bridge, Puławy 20700:John Paul II Minor Seminary 20501:Scriptural Way of the Cross 20268:Tertio millennio adveniente 19381:. New York: HarperCollins. 19244:John Paul II, Pope (2004). 19147:(in Italian). The Holy See. 18976: 18113:from 1:45 m into video 17888:. YouTube. 28 August 2011. 15221:"Pope John Paul II Funeral" 14394:. CBC News. 16 October 2008 13758:(2 July - December). DIMMID 12934:(in Polish). 4 October 2013 11438:. EU Business. 28 June 2003 11399:, accessed 3 September 2023 11130:"The Pope's Contradictions" 10915:The Cold War: A New History 9857:What Happened at Vatican II 9803:John Paul II, Pope (2004). 9178:"CNN Live event transcript" 8934:Grosjean, François (1982). 8852:Svidercoschi, Gian Franco. 8667:A&E Television Networks 7952: 7433:Polish Episcopal Conference 7351:in 2002 in response to the 7235:Polish Episcopal Conference 6658:grottoes under the basilica 6131:Central Intelligence Agency 5949:, who is also revered as a 5853: 5319:Catholicos of All Armenians 4875: 4743:, everything began. Not in 4700:On 11 October 1992, in his 4531:"Pio-Benedictine" 1917 code 4446:Canon law (Catholic Church) 4144: 4130:and evolutionary biologist 3825:. In his second encyclical 2090:October 1978 papal conclave 2083: 1915:Decree on Religious Freedom 1529:Righteous Among the Nations 1515:from the Nazis. During the 1348:, where he enrolled at the 10: 30015: 29999:Patrons of World Youth Day 29904:Polish democracy activists 28973:Artists & entertainers 28745:Robert McCormick Adams Jr. 27874:Hungarian Freedom Fighters 26751:Principle of double effect 24957:History of the Roman Curia 24815:Catholic Church portal 23775:Saints of the Cristero War 20731:Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport 19650:Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków 19247:Rise, Let Us Be On Our Way 19189:Pope John Paul II (2005). 18940:. London: Viking Penguin. 18897: 18803:St Anthony Messenger Press 18719:Editorial (5 April 2005). 18590: 18519: 18152:Paisley, Ian R.K. (2012). 17975:National Catholic Reporter 17915:. AsiaNews. Archived from 16997:Pope Benedict XVI (2005). 16592:. Rappler.com. 2 July 2013 16590:Agence France-Presse (AFP) 16399:Public Radio International 15014:Navarro-Valls 2 April 2005 14603:BBC News (12 March 2000). 13834:Pope John Paul II (1994). 13543:"Pope John Paul II Quotes" 12849:The Topeka Capital-Journal 12763:Catholic Historical Review 12747:Catholic Historical Review 12230:National Catholic Register 11344:Virginia Garrard-Burnett. 11108:Pope John Paul II (1988). 10668:Abbott, Elizabeth (1988). 9854:O'Malley, John W. (2008). 9806:Rise, Let Us Be On Our Way 8985:. Retrieved 26 March 2015. 8575:(in Polish). 11 March 2023 8512:National Catholic Register 7916:National Library of Poland 7805: 7687: 7538: 7485: 7447: 7252: 7170: 7151:and installed outside the 7037:In January 2007, Cardinal 6955: 6902:Saint John Paul II Academy 6877:Karol Wojtyła building at 6759:, 590–604, after whom the 6439: 6363:Pope John Paul II's health 6360: 6270: 6080:superior mesenteric artery 6015: 5986: 5784: 5718:from a rabbi, when Rabbis 5602: 5500:), representatives of the 5175: 4904: 4693: 4624:Regimini Ecclesiæ universæ 4594: 4542: 4492: 4443: 4399: 4347: 4326:In April 1991, during his 4233:ecclesial base communities 3842: 3797:Other encyclicals include 3742:The Splendour of the Truth 2701:Principle of Double Effect 2259: 2087: 2028:, and member of President 1788:Episcopate and cardinalate 1735:Wojtyła pictured during a 1587:Belgian Pontifical College 1583:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 1531:. In Wojtyła's last book, 1407:who introduced him to the 1279: 1205:universal call to holiness 29: 29894:Polish anti-war activists 29429: 29275:Scientists & thinkers 29274: 29123: 28972: 28821: 28690: 28394: 28160: 27825: 27815:The American Fighting-Man 27618: 27568: 27356: 27153: 26955: 26882: 26821: 26618: 26395: 26365: 26327: 26284: 26246: 26239: 26216: 26150: 26078: 25978: 25844: 25771: 25706: 25693:European wars of religion 25590: 25525: 25427: 25349: 25240: 25163: 25023: 25012: 25004:Eastern Catholic Churches 24879: 24803: 24740: 24572: 24414: 23986: 23916: 23848: 23810:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 23580:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 23545: 23310: 23277: 23079: 23021: 22908: 22876: 22793: 22755:Mother of God (Theotokos) 22745: 22715: 22643: 22570: 22510: 22449: 22440: 22254: 21968: 21567: 21271: 21065: 20998: 20954: 20949:Links to related articles 20898: 20867: 20831: 20780: 20749: 20723: 20673: 20628: 20552: 20545: 20541: 20517: 20483: 20452: 20415: 20389: 20306: 20238: 20150: 20112: 20108: 20084: 20080: 20023: 20002: 19929: 19915: 19854: 19850: 19817: 19768: 19759: 19751: 19746: 19736: 19727: 19719: 19709: 19700: 19692: 19682: 19673: 19664: 19656: 19647: 19641: 19634: 19616:); Liturgy of the Hours ( 19603:Österreichische Mediathek 19468:For other references see 19083:Meissen, Randall (2011). 18633:Dziwisz, Bishop Stanisław 18416:"Pope supports Liverpool" 17001:. Vatican. Archived from 16451:Vatican City Travel Guide 15977:Catholic World News (CWN) 14718:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 13867:Marshall, Taylor (2019). 12877:. Vatican.va. 4 June 2004 12424:Chile: Death in the South 10671:Haiti: The Duvalier Years 10245:Reese, Thomas J. (1998). 9889:. Crossroad. p. 54. 9695:John Paul II: A Biography 9516:Accessed 19 February 2013 9490:. Pust.it. Archived from 9365:]. Częstochowa. 1984. 8330:. Holy See. 27 April 2014 8105: 7873: 7868: 7828:Beatification controversy 7772:Democratic Unionist Party 7734:Argentine military regime 6999:Sister Marie Simon-Pierre 6918:St. John Paul II Seminary 6356: 5962:London Philharmonic Choir 5746:In an interview with the 5726:in the Apostolic Palace. 5662:, the President of Italy 5510:Lutheran World Federation 5307:Armenian Apostolic Church 5301:Armenian Apostolic Church 5231:Eastern Orthodox Churches 5045:Catholic Church in Poland 4579:Eastern Catholic Churches 4517:has referred to the 1983 4061:Eastern Orthodox Churches 3936:apartheid in South Africa 3930:Apartheid in South Africa 2319:and knelt in prayer with 2119:candidates for the papacy 2078: 1895:(temporary administrator) 1662:, throughout his papacy. 1591:Maximilien de Furstenberg 1517:Nazi occupation of Poland 1422:and later officer in the 1325:at the age of 9, and was 1122:German forced labour camp 1034: 1018: 1008: 995: 978: 968: 955: 939: 931: 919: 899: 885: 877: 865: 856: 843: 835: 828: 822: 810: 798: 791: 780: 772: 744: 736:Eugeniusz Baziak (Kraków 732: 725: 717: 709: 699: 692: 684: 674: 667: 660: 656: 647: 643: 639: 635: 603: 580: 570: 560: 556: 499: 491: 455:World Meeting of Families 431: 412: 397: 382: 374: 366: 361: 349: 337: 317: 286: 276: 259: 233: 228: 217: 204: 191: 178: 173: 135: 125: 115: 107: 99: 89: 77: 70: 57: 29979:Sustainability advocates 29764:Anti-apartheid activists 28705:Edgar Preston Richardson 28532:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. 27530:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 27382:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 25824:Mary of the Divine Heart 25447:Clash against the empire 25399:Second Council of Nicaea 25293:Old St. Peter's Basilica 23956:Joseph (father of Jesus) 23342:Athanasius of Alexandria 23124:Athanasius of Alexandria 23008:Theophanes the Confessor 22988:Paul I of Constantinople 22983:Paphnutius the Confessor 22928:Athanasius the Confessor 20885:Karol: The Pope, The Man 20346:Sollicitudo rei socialis 20293:Rosarium Virginis Mariae 20142:Universi Dominici gregis 20122:Sacrae disciplinae leges 19605:Retrieved 27. March 2021 19152:O'Connor, Garry (2006). 18910:; Gerald Renner (2004). 18832:. London. Archived from 18484:15 February 2016 at the 18204:Cloud, David W. (2012). 17664:. London. Archived from 17131:"Pope Takes on Scandals" 17085:. London. Archived from 14175:Lo Scapolare del Carmelo 14162:Time Magazine 1982-01-25 13680:. AsiaNews. 4 March 2005 12819:"The first world leader" 12287:Ourladyofhopegrafton.org 12106:The Truth of Catholicism 11550:Green, Michelle (1986). 11326:John Paul II for Dummies 11010:Novo Millenio Inuente §2 10643:www.thepapalvisit.org.uk 10514:. AsiaNews. 4 April 2005 8127: 7814:apparitions of Međugorje 7609:traditionalist Catholics 7535:Banco Ambrosiano scandal 7255:Catholic sex abuse cases 7229:On 10 October 2019, the 6864:John Paul II Gymnasium, 6343:Catholic sex abuse cases 6328:Religion in Nazi Germany 5899: 5554:Archbishop of Canterbury 5188:Romanian Orthodox Church 4839: 4788:Catholic Church in Chile 4771: 4502:Sacrae disciplinae leges 4104:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 4020:Adamello-Presanella Alps 3777:Sollicitudo rei socialis 2325:Archbishop of Canterbury 2000:artificial birth control 1759:Polish People's Republic 1714:phenomenological Thomism 1484:, similar to the recent 1420:non-commissioned officer 1189:artificial contraception 595:Phenomenological Thomism 254:, Second Polish Republic 29984:Time Person of the Year 29899:Polish beatified people 28030:The Apollo 8 Astronauts 27179:Konstantinos Karamanlis 26378:Theological voluntarism 26090:Vatican City portal 25442:Investiture Controversy 25298:First Council of Nicaea 23888:Gregory the Illuminator 23858:Augustine of Canterbury 23407:Dionysius of Alexandria 23322:Alexander of Alexandria 22461:During the Roman Empire 20397:Love and Responsibility 20381:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 20336:Dominum et vivificantem 20114:Apostolic constitutions 20056:John Paul II Foundation 20010:Eastern Orthodox Church 19430:The Power and the Glory 19399:Love and Responsibility 19396:Wojtyła, Karol (1981). 18847:(subscription required) 18694:(subscription required) 18548:"The Message of Fátima" 17438:John Paul II Foundation 17297:Piekara, Marek (2014). 17249:. Zenit. Archived from 17083:Times Online UK edition 17024:Filteau, Jerry (2004). 16182:"Blessed John Paul II?" 15439:. Penguin Group (USA). 15410:The Wall Street Journal 14014:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 13545:. brainymedia.com. 2007 13490:Pave the Way Foundation 12378:. Basic Books. p. 12195:82 (1990) pp. 1033–1063 12157:Sacræ Disciplineæ Leges 11823:(subscription required) 11674:6 November 2013 at the 10383:18 October 2013 at the 10234:(subscription required) 10194:(subscription required) 10014:Graczyk, Roman (2011). 9692:Walsh, Michael (1994). 9640:. Holy See Press Office 9475:Jagiellonian University 9152:Voices of the Holocaust 8998:. Catholic Online. 2012 8938:Life With Two Languages 8812:"St. Pope John Paul II" 8065:List of peace activists 7912:Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka 7903:, where his compatriot 7860:Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka 7660:Antônio de Castro Mayer 7633:Society of Saint Pius X 7623:, and the principle of 7438:communist secret police 7153:National Museum, Warsaw 6755:to withdraw from Rome; 6701:for the pope's funeral 6689:before of beatification 6485:Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka 6469:urinary tract infection 6463:Final illness and death 6199:traditionalist Catholic 6100:Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka 5870:, an initiative by the 5636:Great Synagogue of Rome 5327:Gregory the Illuminator 5250:Christodoulos of Athens 5172:Eastern Orthodox Church 4932:By the late 1970s, the 4819:Vicariate of Solidarity 4006:Environment and ecology 3715:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 2817:Theological determinism 2014:Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka 1772:Love and Responsibility 1767:Stanisław Andrzej Gruda 1350:Jagiellonian University 1177:Eastern Orthodox Church 565:20th-century philosophy 510:Love and Responsibility 304:Jagiellonian University 29879:Polish anti-communists 29869:People of the Cold War 28886:Martin Luther King Jr. 27989:Martin Luther King Jr. 26894:Catholicism portal 26102:Catholicism portal 25913:Second Vatican Council 25799:Our Lady of La Salette 25606:Protestant Reformation 25593:Protestant Reformation 25512:Second Council of Lyon 24901:Ecclesiastical history 23327:Alexander of Jerusalem 22933:Chariton the Confessor 22895:in the Catholic Church 22666:Catholic Church Portal 22526:Conflicts with the HRE 20695:John Paul II Institute 20651:New Zealand: Greymouth 20283:Novo millennio ineunte 20263:Ordinatio sacerdotalis 20240:Ecclesiastical letters 20152:Apostolic exhortations 19923: 19636:Catholic Church titles 19427:Yallop, David (2007). 17735:e.g. Marcel Lefebvre, 14538:Pope John Paul II 2005 14321:Gordon Thomas (2000). 14214:Pope John Paul II 2005 14179:The Scapular of Carmel 12204:Thomas Kuzhinapurath, 12074:Pope John Paul II 2005 11985:"Arcybiskup i maczety" 10408:. UPI. 6 December 1978 9790:St Louis Post-Dispatch 9346:Pope John Paul II 2005 8875:Pope John Paul II 2005 8469:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 8349:Peter C. Kent (2002). 7863: 7818:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7752:Emilio Eduardo Massera 7482:Opus Dei controversies 7416: 7311: 7182: 7081: 7034: 6975: 6799: 6735: 6695:Cardinal Angelo Sodano 6690: 6672:Posthumous recognition 6609:present at a funeral. 6585: 6379: 6310:Protestant Reformation 6215:Second Vatican Council 6182:, alleged in his book 6144: 6116: 6062:. The assassin used a 6043: 5913: 5897: 5821: 5809: 5777: 5736:transforming relations 5712:Anti-Defamation League 5599:Relations with Judaism 5591:, Texas, to establish 5258:sack of Constantinople 5036: 4991: 4924: 4894: 4862: 4823:Carmen Gloria Quintana 4769: 4702:apostolic constitution 4603:apostolic constitution 4495:1983 Code of Canon Law 4471: 4459:, John Paul II stated 4393: 4324: 4092: 4022: 3972: 3908:Second Vatican Council 3879:. He coined the term " 3737:Novo Millennio Ineunte 3653:Catholicism portal 3005:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 2869:Christian Neoplatonism 2588:Church of the Nativity 2560: 2495:Santiago de Compostela 2478: 2450: 2445: 2361:Pope Shenouda III 2347: 2271: 2229: 2159: 2135:Archbishop of Florence 2099: 1984:San Cesareo in Palatio 1911:Second Vatican Council 1861:, and Franciszek Jop, 1859:Archdiocese of Wrocław 1814: 1793:Call to the episcopate 1740: 1706:philosophical movement 1701: 1632: 1558: 1461:, the future Cardinal 1442: 1411:spirituality and the " 1291: 1256:1983 Code of Canon Law 1209:beatified 1,344 people 1197:Second Vatican Council 1077: 1069: 1061: 959:2 April 2005 (aged 84) 727:Episcopal consecration 524:1983 Code of Canon Law 322: 164:San Cesareo in Palatio 29844:Nonviolence advocates 29804:Catholic philosophers 29769:Archbishops of Kraków 29124:Builders & titans 28928:Franklin D. Roosevelt 28446:The Good Samaritans: 27743:Franklin D. Roosevelt 27683:Franklin D. Roosevelt 27667:Franklin D. Roosevelt 27299:Gro Harlem Brundtland 27134:Salvador de Madariaga 26906:Philosophy portal 26721:Infused righteousness 25809:First Vatican Council 25507:First Council of Lyon 25271:Constantine the Great 24967:Christian monasticism 24758:Fourteen Holy Helpers 24722:Trasilla and Emiliana 23873:Evermode of Ratzeburg 23755:Perpetua and Felicity 23725:Martyrs of Sandomierz 23595:Dismas the Good Thief 23522:Theophilus of Antioch 23492:Maximus the Confessor 23427:Epiphanius of Salamis 23367:Clement of Alexandria 23081:Doctors of the Church 22973:Maximus the Confessor 22760:Immaculate Conception 22442:History of the papacy 20736:João Paulo II Airport 20465:Quattuor abhinc annos 20321:Dives in misericordia 20298:The Rapid Development 19989:World Day of the Sick 19921: 19888:Assassination attempt 19338:The Poynter Institute 19250:. 2004 Warner Books. 19195:—Personal Reflections 19160:Bloomsbury Publishing 18960:True Devotion to Mary 18639:. CatholicCulture.org 18252:"The Return of Dr No" 16671:Catholic News Service 16648:11 March 2016 at the 16311:. catholicculture.org 16241:Catholic News Service 15885:. ZENIT. 28 June 2005 15260:"John Paul the Great" 15029:(19 September 2005). 14579:"Pope issues apology" 13897:english.katholisch.de 13803:Brunett, Mons. Alex. 13492:, Inc. Archived from 11212:. Contact Music. 2010 10349:"John Paul the Great" 9724:Person and Community. 9237:Cohen, Roger (2011). 7941:, and Vatican expert 7858: 7808:Our Lady of Međugorje 7802:Međugorje apparitions 7748:military dictatorship 7698:. In solidarity with 7678:First Vatican Council 7522:Legionaries of Christ 7468:traditional Catholics 7408: 7307: 7249:Sexual abuse scandals 7231:Archdiocese of Kraków 7180: 7072: 7025: 6978:Inspired by calls of 6965: 6849:Karol Wojtyla College 6789: 6725: 6684: 6552: 6481:Anointing of the Sick 6375:in September 2004 in 6370: 6345:, the church-backed " 6302:burnings at the stake 6211:Society of St. Pius X 6201:Spanish priest named 6176:assassination attempt 6108: 6036:assassination attempt 6033: 5907: 5884: 5817: 5805: 5773: 5710:In October 2003, the 5581:Book of Common Prayer 5221:, and the liturgy in 5041:Służba Bezpieczeństwa 5027: 4978: 4914: 4890: 4858: 4844:John Paul II visited 4737: 4733:Joaquín Navarro-Valls 4567:for the 23 of the 24 4461: 4385: 4348:Further information: 4320: 4088: 4044:apostolic exhortation 4040:European Constitution 4013: 3968: 3914:), initially opposed 3828:Dives in misericordia 3665:Philosophy portal 2556: 2542:Great Jubilee of 2000 2536:Year of the Eucharist 2464: 2446: 2428: 2412:Armenian Christianity 2341: 2279:, such as the Manila 2269: 2215: 2158:, the mother of Jesus 2143: 2097: 2067:apostolic exhortation 2018:Hendrik S. Houthakker 1871:Archbishop of Wrocław 1800: 1734: 1623: 1556: 1493:Germans fled the city 1432: 1289: 1235:, and on 1 May 2011 ( 1097:and sovereign of the 733:Principal consecrator 444:Archdiocese of Kraków 29884:Polish anti-fascists 29265:Thomas J. Watson Jr. 28563:The Silence Breakers 28430:The American Soldier 28411:The Whistleblowers: 28269:The Endangered Earth 28051:The Middle Americans 28005:William Westmoreland 27898:Dwight D. Eisenhower 27767:Dwight D. Eisenhower 27550:the Ukrainian people 27402:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 27231:People of Luxembourg 26854:Doctor of the Church 26736:Ontological argument 25986:Sexual abuse scandal 25895:Mit brennender Sorge 25738:Age of Enlightenment 25517:Bernard of Clairvaux 25394:Byzantine Iconoclasm 25333:Council of Chalcedon 25113:Council of Jerusalem 24982:Role in civilization 24962:Religious institutes 24894:By country or region 24662:Hiltrude of Liessies 24607:Catherine of Bologna 24602:Bernadette Soubirous 23795:17 Thomasian Martyrs 23605:Four Crowned Martyrs 23527:Victorinus of Pettau 23507:Papias of Hierapolis 23477:Jerome of Stridonium 23442:Gregory of Nazianzus 23412:Dionysius of Corinth 23234:Lawrence of Brindisi 23189:Bernard of Clairvaux 23164:Anselm of Canterbury 23119:Gregory of Nazianzus 23046:Priscilla and Aquila 22943:Edward the Confessor 22604:Revolutionary Papacy 22598:Age of Enlightenment 20767:Juan Pablo II Bridge 20656:New Zealand: Rotorua 20428:Theology of the Body 20180:Christifideles laici 20165:Familiaris consortio 19836:Archbishop of Kraków 19713:Andrzej Maria Deskur 19686:Franciszek Macharski 19676:Archbishop of Kraków 19626:The Holy See website 19271:. Fitzgerald Books. 19002:Hebblethwaite, Peter 18329:Catholic News Agency 18216:on 30 September 2011 18075:BBC Northern Ireland 16858:Catholic News Agency 16807:Catholic News Agency 16548:. 25 September 2020. 16530:. 24 September 2020. 16503:Catholic News Agency 16478:Catholic News Agency 15907:Catholic News Agency 15857:Metrowest Daily News 15796:. UK. Archived from 15505:on 25 September 2022 15104:on 17 September 2008 14874:Catholic News Agency 11880:The Spokesman-Review 11781:"Their Will Be Done" 10487:on 24 September 2012 10290:"New Pope Announced" 9202:Roberts, Genevieve. 8706:Vatican Press Office 7884:, September 24, 1996 7770:, the leader of the 7529:Vatican Press Office 7514:charismatic movement 7429:Boston scandal broke 7368:L'Osservatore Romano 7349:Archbishop of Boston 7345:Santa Maria Maggiore 7316:In 2002, Archbishop 7274:while performing an 6780:World Youth Day 2005 6732:St. Peter's Basilica 6596:College of Cardinals 6579:St. Peter's Basilica 6536:circulatory collapse 6394:, the portliness of 6295:Atlantic slave trade 6136:Mitrokhin Commission 5764:L'Osservatore Romano 5664:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro 5546:Canterbury Cathedral 5393:improve this article 5233:regarding Latin and 5207:President of Ukraine 5196:President of Romania 5121:improve this section 5089:Churches of the East 4711:The Deposit of Faith 4660:improve this article 4402:Theology of the Body 4354:In 1990, during the 4334:St. Peter's Basilica 4247:. During that visit 4218:Salvadoran Civil War 4080:European integration 3887:campaign on African 3864:Theology of the Body 3815:That They May Be One 3710:Theology of the Body 3706:14 papal encyclicals 2901:Second scholasticism 2327:, at the spot where 2317:Canterbury Cathedral 2281:World Youth Day 1995 2180:Archbishop of Vienna 2061:as consultor to the 1974:. Wojtyła was named 1972:College of Cardinals 1968:Archbishop of Kraków 1901:could be appointed. 1833:of Poland, Cardinal 1821:appointed him as an 1459:Archbishop of Kraków 1372:, Dutch, Ukrainian, 1331:association football 1217:College of Cardinals 1213:canonised 483 saints 1207:, John Paul II 1157:longest-serving pope 1134:Archbishop of Kraków 986:Saint Peter's Square 517:Theology of the Body 393:by Benedict XVI 157:Archbishop of Kraków 84:John Paul II in 1988 44:JP2 (disambiguation) 29909:Polish Esperantists 29413:Ludwig Wittgenstein 29360:John Maynard Keynes 29132:Stephen Bechtel Sr. 28628:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 27612:Persons of the Year 27558:Pinchas Goldschmidt 27450:Jean-Claude Trichet 27410:Jean-Claude Juncker 27247:François Mitterrand 27105:European Commission 26681:Divine illumination 26337:Augustinian realism 26205:Theological virtues 26144:Catholic philosophy 25814:Papal infallibility 25804:Our Lady of Lourdes 25753:Shimabara Rebellion 25597:Counter-Reformation 24712:Teresa of the Andes 24592:Angela of the Cross 24554:Zechariah (prophet) 23700:Martyrs of La Rioja 23695:21 Martyrs of Libya 23585:Christina of Persia 23565:Charles de Foucauld 23502:Quadratus of Athens 23462:Ignatius of Antioch 23432:Fulgentius of Ruspe 23382:Cyril of Alexandria 23377:Cyprian of Carthage 23362:Cappadocian Fathers 23259:Hildegard of Bingen 23129:Cyril of Alexandria 23003:Sergius of Radonezh 22765:Perpetual virginity 22451:Antiquity and Early 22255:17th–21st centuries 21969:13th–16th centuries 20921:Credo: John Paul II 20916:The Pope's Children 20407:Memory and Identity 20258:Mulieris dignitatem 20220:Ecclesia in Oceania 20210:Ecclesia in America 20190:Pastores dabo vobis 20160:Catechesi tradendae 19537:Library of Congress 19506:Solidarity movement 19318:(5 December 2007). 19193:Memory and Identity 19176:on 14 February 2012 18809:on 20 November 2008 18762:"Papal Fallibility" 18721:"Pope John Paul II" 18683:on 10 February 2005 18578:on 30 December 2009 18382:. 12 November 2020. 18018:The Washington Post 17969:Allen, John L. Jr. 17788:on 27 December 2008 17711:The Weekly Standard 17628:. 16 September 2005 17444:on 11 December 2021 17345:. 10 November 2020. 17005:on 25 February 2008 16786:. Los Angeles, CA. 16282:on 19 November 2009 16159:on 16 December 2008 16041:on 10 February 2008 15360:on 25 December 2008 14637:on 14 November 2012 14140:. UPI. 20 June 1981 14071:on 13 December 2014 13986:on 20 November 2008 13330:on 26 December 2008 13303:on 26 December 2008 12957:La Pace Preventiva. 11989:Tygodnik Powszechny 11558:on 10 January 2011. 11515:Tygodnik Powszechny 11464:. 17 September 2003 10821:on 28 November 2008 10464:Maxwell-Stuart 2006 10353:The Weekly Standard 9920:on 30 December 2008 9664:. CUA Press. 2000. 9587:Maxwell-Stuart 2006 9275:on 22 December 2014 9211:on 15 December 2007 9107:, pp. 253–254. 8816:Saints & Angels 8713:on 30 December 2008 8037:Vatican City portal 7981:Christianity portal 7918:. According to the 7764:European Parliament 7728:Indian subcontinent 7664:religious tolerance 7506:Neocatechumenal Way 7460:ordination of women 7341:Bernard Francis Law 7271:Saturday Night Live 7131:Parkinson's disease 7043:second class relics 7007:religious institute 6745:Alexander the Great 6613:List of Dignitaries 6422:Parkinson's disease 6246:San Carlos Seminary 6104:Blessed Virgin Mary 5995:, organised by the 5858:Tenzin Gyatso, the 5748:Polish Press Agency 5457:, who was first an 5209:and bishops of the 5200:Emil Constantinescu 5077:for Peace, held in 5062:Tygodnik Powszechny 5054:Tygodnik Powszechny 4982:Wojciech Jaruzelski 4950:President of Poland 4886:coup d'état in 1954 4440:Reform of canon law 4416:European Parliament 4412:Memory and Identity 4220:and the support of 4203:liberation theology 4189:Liberation theology 4169:and a violation of 4167:crime against peace 3964:St. Louis, Missouri 3916:liberation theology 3855:sexual reproduction 2731:Liberation Theology 2632:Catholic philosophy 2172:Archbishop of Milan 2156:Blessed Virgin Mary 2127:Archbishop of Genoa 2125:, the conservative 2072:Evangelii nuntiandi 2022:Stanford University 1937:. According to the 1865:(Titular Bishop of 1853:(titular bishop of 1746:Tygodnik Powszechny 1593:. Wojtyła earned a 1543:Konstanty Michalski 1534:Memory and Identity 1463:Adam Stefan Sapieha 1237:Divine Mercy Sunday 1193:ordination of women 1130:Adam Stefan Sapieha 1082:Karol Józef Wojtyła 694:Priestly ordination 669:Diaconal ordination 547:Memory and Identity 391:, Vatican City 238:Karol Józef Wojtyła 186:Adam Stefan Sapieha 162:Cardinal Priest of 29974:Shooting survivors 29814:Deaths from sepsis 29799:Catholic Mariology 29749:21st-century popes 29739:20th-century popes 29533:Emmeline Pankhurst 29452:Lady Diana Spencer 29430:Heroes & icons 29216:Charles E. Merrill 28935:Theodore Roosevelt 28753:Ira Michael Heyman 28737:Julie Johnson Kidd 28193:Ayatollah Khomeini 27858:John Foster Dulles 27546:Volodymyr Zelensky 27498:Timothy Garton Ash 27466:Dalia Grybauskaitė 27208:King Juan Carlos I 27034:George C. Marshall 26947:Recipients of the 26849:Islamic philosophy 26803:Trademark argument 26696:Formal distinction 26646:Augustinian values 26319:Analytical Thomism 26299:Christian humanism 25859:Our Lady of Fátima 25648:Ignatius of Loyola 25572:Catherine of Siena 25540:Pope Boniface VIII 25359:Benedict of Nursia 25328:Council of Ephesus 25165:Ante-Nicene period 25118:Split with Judaism 24952:Crusading movement 24753:Four Holy Marshals 24748:Calendar of saints 24717:Teresa of Calcutta 24697:Patricia of Naples 24622:Catherine of Siena 23903:Patrick of Ireland 23825:Vietnamese Martyrs 23715:Martyrs of Otranto 23670:Martyrs of Cajonos 23665:Martyrs of Algeria 23660:Martyrs of Albania 23620:The Holy Innocents 23590:Devasahayam Pillai 23575:Carthusian Martyrs 23517:Polycarp of Smyrna 23472:Isidore of Seville 23457:Hippolytus of Rome 23452:Hilary of Poitiers 23387:Cyril of Jerusalem 23352:Caesarius of Arles 23347:Augustine of Hippo 23249:Thérèse of Lisieux 23244:Catherine of Siena 23194:Hilary of Poitiers 23169:Isidore of Seville 23144:Bede the Venerable 23134:Cyril of Jerusalem 23099:Augustine of Hippo 23013:Pio of Pietrelcina 22978:Michael of Synnada 22586:Reformation Papacy 22580:Renaissance Papacy 22522:(1012–1044 / 1048) 22475:Ostrogothic Papacy 21568:9th–12th centuries 20757:El Puente del Papa 20600:Corpus Christi, TX 20595:Hendersonville, TN 20532:In popular culture 20453:Documents endorsed 20423:The Jeweler's Shop 20361:Veritatis splendor 20351:Redemptoris missio 20225:Ecclesia in Europa 20195:Ecclesia in Africa 20185:Redemptoris custos 20170:Redemptionis Donum 20132:Ex corde Ecclesiae 19924: 19575:Laetamur magnopere 19346:(First ed.). 18727:on 1 February 2014 18598:. 10 February 2005 18447:The New York Times 18422:. 27 November 2003 18183:The New York Times 18056:. 13 January 2009. 18054:The New York Times 17558:on 16 January 2009 17245:Gallagher, Delia. 17226:on 9 February 2012 17196:. 23 February 2002 17056:The New York Times 16903:The New York Times 16732:The New York Times 16375:on 6 November 2013 16217:on 17 January 2012 15953:on 11 October 2007 15863:on 9 December 2012 15723:Hollingshead, Iain 15291:Detroit Free Press 15270:on 9 February 2014 15170:on 1 December 2008 15035:The New York Times 15027:The New York Times 14876:. 25 February 2005 14796:The New York Times 14767:The New York Times 14740:. 23 November 2001 14449:Hebblethwaite 1995 13707:on 14 October 2007 13639:The New York Times 13571:on 9 November 2014 13523:on 19 January 2012 13436:on 28 October 2011 13251:on 7 February 2011 13111:. 12 January 2001. 13017:on 9 February 2014 12983:The New York Times 12677:The New York Times 12573:The New York Times 12488:on 23 October 2014 12463:The New York Times 12422:Timmerman, Jacobo 12330:The New York Times 12020:The New York Times 11995:on 9 November 2013 11963:The New York Times 11812:on 29 October 2010 11767:The New York Times 11619:The New York Times 11278:The New York Times 11238:on 18 January 2012 10901:(IWP Press, 2008.) 10846:The New York Times 10711:. 24 February 2000 10649:on 12 October 2016 10565:The New York Times 10434:on 28 October 2011 10223:on 4 November 2007 10177:"A "Foreign" Pope" 10154:, 15 February 2016 9969:. 11 February 2005 9327:on 23 October 2014 9249:on 9 February 2014 8630:on 5 February 2016 8518:on 5 November 2013 8371:on 22 January 2012 8142:Saint George Preca 7864: 7845:Theodore McCarrick 7676:(1864) and at the 7597:Blackfriars Bridge 7400:Hans Hermann Groër 7380:Theodore McCarrick 7302:The New York Times 7183: 7082: 7035: 7003:maternity hospital 6988:Our Lady of Fátima 6976: 6968:St. Peter's Square 6883:Jakarta, Indonesia 6857:Scoil Eoin Phóil, 6800: 6792:Rakowicki Cemetery 6736: 6708:The Southern Cross 6691: 6586: 6380: 6377:St. Peter's Square 6347:Stolen Generations 6330:) (16 March 1998). 6308:that followed the 6244:on his way to the 6052:critically wounded 6048:St. Peter's Square 6044: 5914: 5880:Theravada Buddhism 5638:on 13 April 1986. 5565:Pastoral Provision 5534:Anglican Communion 5498:Ninety-five Theses 5483:Roskilde Cathedral 5252:, the head of the 5037: 4986:George Bush Senior 4925: 4882:Alfredo Stroessner 4809:of John Paul II's 4783:The New York Times 4533:that it replaced. 4396:Views on sexuality 4332:Sunday message at 4048:Ecclesia in Europa 4023: 3958:Capital punishment 3823:capital punishment 3799:The Gospel of Life 3747:Veritatis Splendor 3010:Gregory (of Nyssa) 2738:Christian Humanism 2479: 2440:hold on as despots 2348: 2272: 2249:papal inauguration 2247:with a simplified 2203:St. Peter's Square 2160: 2104:the papal conclave 2100: 2026:Harvard University 1920:Dignitatis humanae 1815: 1811:Archdiocese Museum 1741: 1720:with the ideas of 1643:, Wojtyła visited 1633: 1559: 1486:uprising in Warsaw 1482:the uprising there 1443: 1308:Emilia Kaczorowska 1292: 1231:by his successor, 1099:Vatican City State 1054:Pope John Paul II 988:, Vatican City by 650:Ordination history 622:Mysteries of light 575:Western philosophy 389:St. Peter's Square 149:Titular Bishop of 46:, and 29924:Polish male poets 29704:Pope John Paul II 29595:Pope John Paul II 29590: 29589: 29584: 29583: 29512:Charles Lindbergh 29445:The American G.I. 29339:Robert H. Goddard 29325:Alexander Fleming 28949:Margaret Thatcher 28921:Eleanor Roosevelt 28879:Ruhollah Khomeini 28872:Pope John Paul II 28851:Mikhail Gorbachev 28837:Winston Churchill 28778: 28777: 28721:Pope John Paul II 28650: 28649: 28632:Spirit of Ukraine 28332:Pope John Paul II 28309:The Peacemakers: 28285:George H. W. Bush 28277:Mikhail Gorbachev 28261:Mikhail Gorbachev 28105:Susan Brownmiller 28021:Lyndon B. Johnson 27997:Lyndon B. Johnson 27906:U.S. Scientists: 27890:Charles de Gaulle 27882:Nikita Khrushchev 27834:Mohammed Mosaddeq 27807:Winston Churchill 27735:Winston Churchill 27627:Charles Lindbergh 27575: 27574: 27538:Veronika Tsepkalo 27534:Maria Kalesnikava 27474:Herman Van Rompuy 27458:Wolfgang Schäuble 27394:Pope John Paul II 27331:Bronisław Geremek 27010:Winston Churchill 26981:Alcide De Gasperi 26949:Charlemagne Prize 26914: 26913: 26829:Catholic theology 26776:Seven deadly sins 26746:Peripatetic axiom 26656:Cartesian dualism 26391: 26390: 26357:Scotistic realism 26314:Neo-scholasticism 26110: 26109: 26070:COVID-19 pandemic 26048:Pope Benedict XVI 25953:Pope John Paul II 25728:Pope Benedict XIV 25714:French Revolution 25698:Thirty Years' War 25688:Robert Bellarmine 25673:John of the Cross 25577:Pope Alexander VI 25562:Council of Vienne 25492:Francis of Assisi 25482:Pope Innocent III 25351:Early Middle Ages 25345: 25344: 25341: 25340: 25283:Arian controversy 25236: 25235: 25184:Apostolic Fathers 24835: 24834: 24827:Saints portal 24778:Miles Christianus 24763:Martyr of charity 24732:Josephine Bakhita 24727:Ubaldesca Taccini 24672:Kateri Tekakwitha 24647:Faustina Kowalska 24637:Eulalia of Mérida 24617:Catherine Labouré 24612:Brigid of Kildare 24439:Baruch ben Neriah 23883:François de Laval 23868:Damien of Molokai 23835:Victor and Corona 23830:Valentine of Rome 23720:Martyrs of Prague 23685:Martyrs of Gorkum 23645:Martyrs of Lübeck 23532:Vincent of Lérins 23512:Peter Chrysologus 23467:Irenaeus of Lyons 23437:Gregory the Great 23422:Ephrem the Syrian 23219:Robert Bellarmine 23214:John of the Cross 23199:Alphonsus Liguori 23174:Peter Chrysologus 23149:Ephrem the Syrian 23114:Basil of Caesarea 23089:Gregory the Great 23071:Seventy disciples 22963:Lazarus Zographos 22948:Francis of Assisi 22818:James of Alphaeus 22775:Marian apparition 22675: 22674: 22639: 22638: 22531:Wandering Papacy 22494:Saeculum obscurum 22467:Under Constantine 21272:5th–8th centuries 21066:1st–4th centuries 21050:papal resignation 20941: 20940: 20937: 20936: 20933: 20932: 20929: 20928: 20875:Pope John Paul II 20854:The Pope's Toilet 20839:Pope John Paul II 20669: 20668: 20636:Australia: Sydney 20546:Secondary schools 20513: 20512: 20509: 20508: 20341:Redemptoris Mater 20331:Slavorum Apostoli 20316:Redemptor hominis 20253:Salvifici doloris 20076: 20075: 19942:Cardinals created 19893:Death and funeral 19811:Pope John Paul II 19778: 19777: 19769:Succeeded by 19737:Succeeded by 19710:Succeeded by 19683:Succeeded by 19657:Succeeded by 19498:Soviet-Afghan War 19440:978-1-84529-673-5 19412:978-0-89870-445-7 19388:978-0-06-018793-4 19357:978-0-7407-5110-3 19329:978-1-4165-8886-3 19307:978-0-340-90816-7 19278:978-1-4242-1732-8 19257:978-0-446-57781-6 19229:978-0-7910-9227-9 19222:. Chelsea House. 19219:Pope John Paul II 19205:978-0-297-85075-5 19169:978-0-7475-8241-0 19118:978-0-670-03748-3 19105:(November 2005). 19094:978-1-933271-27-9 19057:978-0-500-28608-1 19036:978-0-8146-5309-8 19015:978-1-55612-814-1 18993:978-0-300-11597-0 18969:978-1-59330-470-6 18958:(27 March 2007). 18947:978-0-670-03284-6 18923:978-0-7432-4441-1 18554:on 21 August 2014 18544:Bertone, Tarcisio 18536:Mirror of Justice 18185:. 16 October 1988 18101:Los Angeles Times 17717:on 6 January 2013 17668:on 26 March 2007. 17580:. Catholic Online 17502:polskieradio24.pl 17253:on 16 March 2012. 17118:on 25 April 2005. 17089:on 9 January 2008 17032:on 4 October 2009 16784:Los Angeles Times 16568:Federico Lombardi 16564:Stanislaw Dziwisz 16363:. 30 March 2011. 16337:. 14 January 2011 16247:on 5 October 2009 15930:Vicariato di Roma 15830:on 5 January 2009 15545:on 12 August 2022 15446:978-0-670-03748-3 15433:(November 2005). 15404:(2 August 2002). 15160:"The Independent: 14850:. 2 February 2005 14798:. 7 February 1922 14769:. 7 February 1922 14526:Publishers Weekly 14505:978-1-60598-140-6 14498:. Pegasus Books. 14467:Los Angeles Times 14425:. 15 October 2008 14367:. 16 October 2008 14334:978-0-330-37537-5 14302:. 22 January 2007 14202:Bertone 2000–2009 14188:978-88-8404-081-7 13957:. 9 November 2003 13853:978-0-679-76561-5 13735:978-0-688-16621-2 13625:978-0-307-76457-7 13597:on 5 October 2012 13181:978-0-385-52480-3 13128:Los Angeles Times 13108:Project Syndicate 12962:: San Paolo 2004. 12903:. 13 October 2006 12901:Canada Free Press 12725:978-0-7619-3004-4 12601:978-0-312-08798-2 12556:978-0-8153-0913-0 12536:978-0-631-16579-8 12516:978-0-8027-1416-9 12506:Riccardo Orizio, 12432:978-0-517-02902-2 12412:978-0-8478-3631-4 12389:978-0-465-00250-4 12362:978-84-01-01304-1 12316:978-0-8050-2688-7 12306:Jonathan Kwitny, 12232:, 2 October 2013" 12120:978-0-06-621330-9 12053:978-1-60844-821-0 11907:Los Angeles Times 11834:Sigmund, Paul E. 11683:, 10 October 2003 11462:Zenit News Agency 11354:978-0-19-537964-8 11334:978-0-471-77382-5 11261:Los Angeles Times 10923:978-0-14-303827-6 10911:John Lewis Gaddis 10685:978-0-07-046029-4 10481:The Baltimore Sun 10347:(18 April 2005). 10258:978-0-674-93261-6 10025:978-83-7700-015-1 9914:"Short biography" 9896:978-0-8245-1831-8 9871:978-0-674-03169-2 9816:978-0-446-57781-6 9709:978-0-00-215993-7 9671:978-0-8132-0985-2 9541:978-0-8050-2688-7 9122:, pp. 71–21. 9067:978-0-7591-0177-7 8953:978-0-674-53092-8 8910:"A Literary Pope" 8818:. Catholic Online 8602:polskieradio24.pl 8472:. David M. Cheney 8304:. 3 February 2020 8117:Bolesław Taborski 7939:Watergate scandal 7893: 7892: 7838:Giovanni Franzoni 7788:Otto von Habsburg 7721:Social programmes 7684:Religion and AIDS 7631:, founder of the 7625:religious liberty 7520:, founder of the 7498:Josemaría Escrivá 7292:background checks 7161:Spoleto Cathedral 7051:Vicariate of Rome 7039:Stanisław Dziwisz 6677:Title "the Great" 6662:Tomb of the Popes 6619:Winston Churchill 6563:George H. W. Bush 6512:Faustina Kowalska 6436:Death and funeral 6409:Irish Independent 6326:(see the article 6184:A Life with Karol 6180:Stanisław Dziwisz 6140:Silvio Berlusconi 6120:life imprisonment 5759:Riccardo Di Segni 5752:Michael Schudrich 5716:priestly blessing 5613:1930s and 1940s. 5544:. He preached in 5538:Elizabeth II 5530:Church of England 5487:Uppsala Cathedral 5471:Nidaros Cathedral 5425: 5424: 5417: 5323:Armenian genocide 5295:Our Lady of Kazan 5157: 5156: 5149: 5049:Jerzy Popiełuszko 4995:Mikhail Gorbachev 4941:, the founder of 4799:Stanisław Dziwisz 4692: 4691: 4684: 4488:Code of Canon Law 4235:supported by the 4227:In his travel to 4195:Pope Benedict XVI 4179:Nobel Peace Prize 4171:international law 4132:Stephen Jay Gould 4100:Kingdom of Poland 4057:Church of England 3992:Efraín Ríos Montt 3912:Pope Benedict XVI 3831:he stressed that 3788:Apostolic Letters 3727:Redemptoris Mater 3702: 3701: 3635: 3634: 3520:Garrigou-Lagrange 2829:Divine Attributes 2489:(1985 and 2000), 2396:Christian history 2309:Elizabeth II 2256:Pastoral journeys 2007:Polish–Soviet War 1945:, the draft text 1603:John of the Cross 1397:occupation forces 1179:in the spirit of 1159:in history after 1103:his death in 2005 1078:Giovanni Paolo II 1062:Ioannes Paulus II 1051: 1050: 990:Pope Benedict XVI 969:Venerated in 913:Patriarch of Rome 908:John Paul II 895: 894: 850:Pope John Paul II 839: 838: 824: 818: 817: 776:28 September 1958 494:Philosophy career 195:28 September 1958 16:(Redirected from 30006: 29874:Phenomenologists 29689: 29681: 29680: 29679: 29672: 29664: 29663: 29662: 29655: 29647: 29646: 29645: 29638: 29630: 29629: 29628: 29621: 29613: 29612: 29611: 29601: 29577: 29570: 29563: 29556: 29549: 29542: 29535: 29528: 29521: 29514: 29507: 29500: 29493: 29486: 29475: 29468: 29461: 29454: 29447: 29440: 29422: 29415: 29408: 29397: 29390: 29388:William Shockley 29383: 29376: 29369: 29362: 29355: 29348: 29341: 29334: 29327: 29320: 29313: 29311:Philo Farnsworth 29306: 29299: 29292: 29285: 29267: 29260: 29253: 29246: 29239: 29232: 29225: 29218: 29211: 29204: 29197: 29190: 29183: 29176: 29169: 29162: 29155: 29148: 29141: 29134: 29116: 29109: 29102: 29100:Steven Spielberg 29095: 29088: 29081: 29074: 29067: 29060: 29053: 29046: 29039: 29032: 29025: 29018: 29011: 29004: 28997: 28990: 28983: 28965: 28958: 28951: 28944: 28937: 28930: 28923: 28916: 28909: 28902: 28895: 28888: 28881: 28874: 28867: 28860: 28853: 28846: 28839: 28832: 28830:David Ben-Gurion 28805: 28798: 28791: 28782: 28781: 28771: 28769:Warren Winiarski 28763: 28755: 28747: 28739: 28731: 28729:Warren E. Burger 28723: 28715: 28707: 28699: 28677: 28670: 28663: 28654: 28653: 28643: 28635: 28623: 28615: 28603: 28595: 28593: 28566: 28558: 28550: 28542: 28540: 28524: 28516: 28508: 28500: 28492: 28484: 28476: 28468: 28460: 28458: 28441: 28433: 28425: 28423: 28406: 28403:Rudolph Giuliani 28387: 28379: 28371: 28359: 28351: 28343: 28335: 28327: 28325: 28304: 28296: 28288: 28280: 28272: 28264: 28256: 28248: 28240: 28232: 28220: 28212: 28204: 28196: 28188: 28180: 28172: 28153: 28151: 28137:Billie Jean King 28103:American Women: 28098: 28090: 28082: 28070: 28062: 28054: 28046: 28044: 28024: 28016: 28008: 28000: 27992: 27984: 27976: 27968: 27966: 27948:William Shockley 27924:Joshua Lederberg 27920:Donald A. Glaser 27901: 27893: 27885: 27877: 27869: 27861: 27853: 27845: 27837: 27818: 27810: 27802: 27794: 27786: 27778: 27770: 27762: 27754: 27746: 27738: 27730: 27722: 27714: 27702: 27694: 27686: 27678: 27670: 27662: 27654: 27646: 27638: 27630: 27602: 27595: 27588: 27579: 27578: 27561: 27552: 27540: 27524: 27516: 27514:António Guterres 27508: 27500: 27492: 27484: 27476: 27468: 27460: 27452: 27444: 27436: 27428: 27420: 27412: 27404: 27396: 27384: 27376: 27368: 27349: 27341: 27333: 27325: 27317: 27309: 27301: 27293: 27285: 27277: 27269: 27261: 27253: 27241: 27233: 27225: 27220: 27215: 27210: 27202: 27194: 27189: 27181: 27173: 27165: 27146: 27141: 27136: 27128: 27120: 27115: 27107: 27099: 27094: 27086: 27078: 27073: 27065: 27057: 27052: 27050:Walter Hallstein 27044: 27036: 27028: 27020: 27018:Paul-Henri Spaak 27012: 27004: 26999: 26991: 26983: 26975: 26973:Hendrik Brugmans 26967: 26941: 26934: 26927: 26918: 26917: 26904: 26903: 26902: 26892: 26891: 26716:Homo unius libri 26661:Cogito, ergo sum 26651:Cardinal virtues 26352:Moderate realism 26244: 26243: 26234: 26233: 26228: 26227: 26222: 26221: 26160:Cardinal virtues 26137: 26130: 26123: 26114: 26113: 26100: 26099: 26088: 26087: 26086: 26065:Patriarch Kirill 25938:Pope John Paul I 25743:Anti-clericalism 25723:Pope Innocent XI 25643:Society of Jesus 25628:Council of Trent 25582:Age of Discovery 25527:Late Middle Ages 25429:High Middle Ages 25419:East–West Schism 25303:Pope Sylvester I 25249: 25248: 25238: 25237: 25148:General epistles 25143:Pauline epistles 25076:John the Baptist 25059:Great Commission 25021: 25020: 24972:Catholic culture 24862: 24855: 24848: 24839: 24838: 24825: 24824: 24823: 24813: 24812: 24692:Narcisa de Jesús 24677:Lucy of Syracuse 24582:Agatha of Sicily 24494:John the Baptist 23740:Maximilian Kolbe 23735:Martyrs of Zenta 23710:Martyrs of Natal 23690:Martyrs of Japan 23680:Martyrs of China 23675:Martyrs of Drina 23610:Gerard of Csanád 23570:Canadian Martyrs 23555:Abda and Abdisho 23497:Melito of Sardis 23487:John of Damascus 23447:Gregory of Nyssa 23332:Ambrose of Milan 23264:Gregory of Narek 23229:Anthony of Padua 23204:Francis de Sales 23139:John of Damascus 22785:Joseph (husband) 22737: → 22733: → 22729: → 22702: 22695: 22688: 22679: 22678: 22663: 22651: 22650: 22571:Early Modern and 22481:Byzantine Papacy 22447: 22446: 20981: 20974: 20967: 20958: 20957: 20945: 20944: 20550: 20549: 20543: 20542: 20527:Eponymous places 20519: 20518: 20445: 20438: 20366:Evangelium vitae 20356:Centesimus annus 20326:Laborem exercens 20288:Misericordia Dei 20278:Ad tuendam fidem 20215:Ecclesia in Asia 20110: 20109: 20086: 20085: 20082: 20081: 20046: 20045:(historic house) 19957:Saints canonized 19952:People beatified 19947:People venerated 19873: 19865: 19852: 19851: 19840: 19832: 19804: 19797: 19790: 19781: 19780: 19752:Preceded by 19720:Preceded by 19696:Francesco Bracci 19693:Preceded by 19668:Eugeniusz Baziak 19665:Preceded by 19642:Preceded by 19632: 19631: 19512:." (p. 34.) 19451: 19449: 19447: 19423: 19421: 19419: 19392: 19368: 19366: 19364: 19333: 19311: 19294:Stourton, Edward 19289: 19287: 19285: 19261: 19240: 19238: 19236: 19209: 19185: 19183: 19181: 19172:. Archived from 19148: 19146: 19129: 19127: 19125: 19098: 19079: 19070: 19061: 19040: 19019: 18997: 18973: 18951: 18927: 18888: 18886: 18884: 18868: 18866: 18864: 18848: 18845: 18843: 18841: 18818: 18816: 18814: 18794: 18792: 18790: 18785:. 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Archived from 18201: 18195: 18194: 18192: 18190: 18175: 18169: 18168: 18166: 18164: 18149: 18143: 18142: 18140: 18138: 18123: 18114: 18112: 18110: 18108: 18093: 18087: 18086: 18084: 18082: 18067: 18058: 18057: 18046: 18040: 18039: 18028: 18022: 18021: 18010: 18004: 18003: 17992: 17986: 17985: 17983: 17981: 17966: 17960: 17959: 17957: 17955: 17946:. Archived from 17935: 17929: 17928: 17926: 17924: 17908: 17902: 17901: 17899: 17897: 17882: 17876: 17875: 17873: 17871: 17860: 17854: 17853: 17851: 17849: 17838:Vatican archives 17830: 17824: 17823: 17821: 17819: 17814:on 17 April 2009 17804: 17798: 17797: 17795: 17793: 17778: 17772: 17754: 17748: 17733: 17727: 17726: 17724: 17722: 17713:. Archived from 17702: 17696: 17695: 17693: 17691: 17676: 17670: 17669: 17653: 17647: 17644: 17638: 17637: 17635: 17633: 17618: 17612: 17611: 17609: 17607: 17596: 17590: 17589: 17587: 17585: 17574: 17568: 17567: 17565: 17563: 17547: 17541: 17540: 17538: 17536: 17525: 17514: 17513: 17511: 17509: 17494: 17488: 17487: 17485: 17483: 17460: 17454: 17453: 17451: 17449: 17440:. Archived from 17429: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17418: 17403: 17397: 17396: 17394: 17392: 17375: 17369: 17368: 17366: 17364: 17353: 17347: 17346: 17338: 17332: 17331: 17329: 17327: 17313: 17307: 17306: 17294: 17288: 17287: 17285: 17283: 17269:The Boston Globe 17261: 17255: 17254: 17242: 17236: 17235: 17233: 17231: 17212: 17206: 17205: 17203: 17201: 17186: 17180: 17179: 17177: 17175: 17160: 17151: 17150: 17148: 17146: 17137:. Archived from 17126: 17120: 17119: 17105: 17099: 17098: 17096: 17094: 17074: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17063: 17048: 17042: 17041: 17039: 17037: 17021: 17015: 17014: 17012: 17010: 16994: 16988: 16987: 16985: 16983: 16978:on 26 April 2011 16967: 16958: 16957: 16941: 16931: 16922: 16921: 16919: 16917: 16894: 16888: 16887: 16875: 16869: 16868: 16866: 16864: 16850: 16844: 16843: 16841: 16839: 16824: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16813: 16798: 16792: 16791: 16775: 16769: 16768: 16766: 16764: 16749: 16743: 16742: 16740: 16738: 16723: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712: 16693: 16687: 16686: 16684: 16682: 16677:on 23 April 2013 16663: 16657: 16640: 16634: 16633: 16631: 16629: 16613: 16602: 16601: 16599: 16597: 16582: 16571: 16556: 16550: 16549: 16538: 16532: 16531: 16520: 16514: 16513: 16511: 16509: 16495: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16484: 16469: 16463: 16462: 16460: 16458: 16453:. 23 August 2013 16443: 16437: 16436: 16434: 16432: 16417: 16411: 16410: 16408: 16406: 16391: 16385: 16384: 16382: 16380: 16371:. Archived from 16361:The Boston Globe 16353: 16347: 16346: 16344: 16342: 16327: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16316: 16305: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16278:. Archived from 16268: 16257: 16256: 16254: 16252: 16243:. Archived from 16233: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16222: 16213:. Archived from 16203: 16194: 16193: 16191: 16189: 16184:. ncregister.com 16178: 16169: 16168: 16166: 16164: 16145: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16120: 16112: 16106: 16105: 16103: 16101: 16086: 16077: 16076: 16074: 16072: 16057: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16046: 16037:. Archived from 16029:Willan, Philip. 16026: 16020: 16019: 16017: 16015: 16000: 15989: 15988: 15986: 15984: 15969: 15963: 15962: 15960: 15958: 15939: 15933: 15927: 15910: 15901: 15895: 15894: 15892: 15890: 15879: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15868: 15859:. Archived from 15849: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15835: 15816: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15785: 15779: 15778: 15776: 15774: 15758: 15743: 15742: 15740: 15738: 15725:(1 April 2006). 15719: 15708: 15707: 15705: 15703: 15689: 15681: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15665: 15651: 15644: 15638: 15637: 15635: 15633: 15628:on 13 April 2021 15624:. Archived from 15614: 15608: 15607: 15605: 15603: 15594:. Archived from 15588: 15582: 15581: 15579: 15577: 15568:. Archived from 15561: 15555: 15554: 15552: 15550: 15541:. Archived from 15535: 15529: 15528: 15521: 15515: 15514: 15512: 15510: 15501:. Archived from 15495: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15484: 15473: 15467: 15464: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15453: 15427: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15398: 15392: 15391: 15389: 15387: 15376: 15370: 15369: 15367: 15365: 15346: 15340: 15339: 15333: 15331: 15316: 15310: 15309: 15305: 15299: 15298: 15286: 15280: 15279: 15277: 15275: 15266:. Archived from 15255: 15244: 15239: 15233: 15232: 15230: 15228: 15217: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15206: 15191: 15180: 15179: 15177: 15175: 15156: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15142: 15133:. Archived from 15123: 15114: 15113: 15111: 15109: 15090: 15084: 15083: 15081: 15079: 15064: 15058: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15023: 15017: 15011: 15005: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14986: 14978: 14972: 14971: 14969: 14967: 14952: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14927: 14918: 14912: 14901: 14895: 14886: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14840: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14803: 14793: 14785: 14779: 14778: 14776: 14774: 14759: 14753: 14752: 14747: 14745: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14717: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14694: 14688: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14668: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14642: 14626: 14620: 14619: 14617: 14615: 14600: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14589: 14574: 14568: 14567: 14565: 14563: 14547: 14541: 14535: 14529: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14489: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14478: 14473:on 12 April 2003 14469:. Archived from 14458: 14452: 14446: 14435: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14415: 14404: 14403: 14401: 14399: 14388: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14357: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14318: 14312: 14311: 14309: 14307: 14292: 14286: 14285: 14280:. 3 March 2006. 14273: 14266: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14246: 14223: 14217: 14211: 14205: 14199: 14193: 14192: 14171: 14165: 14159: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14134: 14128: 14127: 14123: 14112: 14106: 14095: 14094: 14087: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14076: 14061: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14039:Vatican archives 14031: 14025: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14005: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13976: 13967: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13947: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13918: 13909: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13889: 13883: 13882: 13878:978-1-622828-470 13864: 13858: 13857: 13841: 13831: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13815:on 16 April 2013 13800: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13774: 13768: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13743: 13737: 13723: 13717: 13716: 13714: 13712: 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13674: 13668: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13648: 13642: 13641:, 10 August 1985 13633: 13627: 13613: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13587: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13561: 13555: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13512: 13506: 13505: 13503: 13501: 13478: 13472: 13471: 13469: 13467: 13452: 13446: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13432:. Archived from 13426: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13405: 13399: 13398: 13396: 13394: 13379: 13373: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13353: 13340: 13339: 13337: 13335: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13293: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13215: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13189: 13183: 13169: 13163: 13162: 13160: 13158: 13147: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13136: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13079:. Archived from 13077:Associated Press 13068: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13046: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13007: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12974: 12963: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12922: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12893: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12795:. Archived from 12784: 12778: 12759: 12753: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12709: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12668: 12655: 12649: 12638: 12635: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12609: 12603: 12586: 12577: 12576: 12564: 12558: 12544: 12538: 12526:James Ferguson, 12524: 12518: 12504: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12472: 12466: 12457: 12451: 12440: 12434: 12420: 12414: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12366: 12339: 12333: 12324: 12318: 12304: 12298: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12279: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12254: 12248: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12234:. Archived from 12224: 12218: 12215: 12209: 12202: 12196: 12190: 12184: 12178: 12172: 12165: 12159: 12153: 12144: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12083: 12077: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12037: 12031: 12030: 12028: 12026: 12011: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11991:. Archived from 11980: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11926: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11915: 11898: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11861: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11808:. Archived from 11795: 11789: 11788: 11777: 11771: 11770: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11751:. November 2018. 11741: 11735: 11734: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11705:The Miami Herald 11695: 11684: 11666: 11660: 11659:, 9 October 2003 11649: 11643: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11566: 11560: 11559: 11554:. Archived from 11547: 11541: 11540: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11506: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11480: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11432: 11426: 11419: 11413: 11406: 11400: 11393: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11362: 11356: 11342: 11336: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11300: 11294: 11288: 11282: 11271: 11265: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11228: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11206: 11200: 11197: 11191: 11188: 11182: 11173: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11162: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11125: 11116: 11115: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11017: 11011: 11008: 11002: 10999: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10970: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10938: 10925: 10908: 10902: 10895: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10866: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10837: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10820: 10813: 10804: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10767: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10732: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10701: 10690: 10689: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10645:. Archived from 10634: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10608: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10582: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10530: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10508: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10473: 10467: 10461: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10424: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10402: 10396: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10341: 10320: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10286: 10280: 10274: 10263: 10262: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10213:"A Foreign Pope" 10209: 10196: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10173: 10164: 10161: 10155: 10145: 10134: 10125: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10086: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10047: 10030: 10029: 10011: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9959: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9910: 9901: 9900: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9851: 9845: 9842: 9836: 9830: 9821: 9820: 9809:. Warner Books. 9800: 9794: 9793: 9785: 9779: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9738: 9727: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9656: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9596: 9590: 9584: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9558:(17 June 2002). 9552: 9546: 9545: 9533: 9523: 9517: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9484: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9438:on 31 March 2017 9432:"Belgen in Rome" 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9406: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9355: 9349: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9265: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9245:. Archived from 9234: 9228: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9207:. Archived from 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9174: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9158:on 19 April 2008 9144: 9135: 9129: 9123: 9117: 9108: 9102: 9089: 9083: 9072: 9071: 9053: 9047: 9041: 9026: 9020: 9011: 9010: 9005: 9003: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8941: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8905: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8849: 8843: 8837: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8808: 8802: 8796: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8768: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8738: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8697: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8659: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8626:. Archived from 8620: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8594: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8565: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8504: 8495: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8387: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8188: 8171: 8168: 8162: 8160: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8039: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8025: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8011: 8006: 8005: 8004: 7997: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7969: 7967:Biography portal 7964: 7963: 7962: 7878: 7877: 7866: 7865: 7673:Syllabus errorum 7547:Banco Ambrosiano 7541:Banco Ambrosiano 7502:Legion of Christ 7360:Legion of Christ 7150: 7120:Pope John Paul I 7103:Pope Innocent XI 6920:(Washington, DC) 6687:Vatican Grottoes 6654:Joseph Ratzinger 6631:Eastern Orthodox 6571:Condoleezza Rice 6489:Apostolic Palace 6297:(9 August 1993). 6191:Fátima, Portugal 6149: 6112:Fátima, Portugal 6076:Gemelli Hospital 5951:prophet of Islam 5947:John the Baptist 5825:Thomas Boni Yayi 5797:Vittorio Messori 5705:Michael Melchior 5680:Apostolic Palace 5672:Richard Dreyfuss 5569:Episcopal Church 5485:in Denmark; and 5420: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5400: 5377: 5369: 5291:Russian Orthodox 5254:Church of Greece 5239:Euntes in mundum 5184:Teoctist Arăpaşu 5152: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5132: 5101: 5093: 5014:Apostolic Palace 4778:Augusto Pinochet 4687: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4667: 4644: 4636: 4573:churches in the 4515:Edward N. Peters 4479:Ad tuendam fidem 4350:Rwandan genocide 4344:Rwandan genocide 4316:Centesimus annus 4294:Persian Gulf War 4249:Ernesto Cardenal 4151:invasion of Iraq 4000:Alfonso Portillo 3804:Evangelium Vitae 3783:Centesimus annus 3771:Laborem exercens 3762:faith and reason 3694: 3687: 3680: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3651: 3650: 3040:John of Damascus 2948: 2947: 2778:Moderate realism 2686:Cardinal virtues 2658: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2617: 2610: 2609: 2582:baptized Jesus; 2580:John the Baptist 2483:World Youth Days 2457:World Youth Days 2377:John the Baptist 2241:papal coronation 2187:Stefan Wyszyński 2168:Giovanni Colombo 2131:Giovanni Benelli 2106:, which elected 2052:Pomfret, Vermont 1943:John W. O'Malley 1851:Bolesław Kominek 1839:Eugeniusz Baziak 1835:Stefan Wyszyński 1823:auxiliary bishop 1803:Kanonicza Street 1781:auxiliary bishop 1751:Universal Weekly 1710:Polish Communist 1417:Austro-Hungarian 1302:(1879–1941), an 1101:from 1978 until 1092: 1087: 962:Apostolic Palace 924: 897: 896: 886:Posthumous style 861: 851: 846: 841: 840: 823: 801: 764:Bolesław Kominek 753:Franciszek Jop ( 747: 702: 677: 663: 658: 657: 651: 617:culture of death 502: 457:2015 (co-patron) 357: 345: 327: 270:Apostolic Palace 266: 247: 245: 229:Personal details 205:Created cardinal 199:Eugeniusz Baziak 144:Bishop of Kraków 136:Previous post(s) 82: 55: 54: 21: 18:St. John Paul II 30014: 30013: 30009: 30008: 30007: 30005: 30004: 30003: 29694: 29693: 29692: 29682: 29677: 29675: 29671:from Wikisource 29665: 29660: 29658: 29648: 29643: 29641: 29631: 29626: 29624: 29614: 29609: 29607: 29604: 29600:sister projects 29597:at Knowledge's 29591: 29586: 29585: 29580: 29573: 29566: 29561:Andrei Sakharov 29559: 29554:Jackie Robinson 29552: 29545: 29538: 29531: 29524: 29517: 29510: 29503: 29496: 29489: 29478: 29471: 29464: 29457: 29450: 29443: 29436: 29425: 29420:Wright brothers 29418: 29411: 29400: 29393: 29386: 29379: 29372: 29365: 29358: 29351: 29344: 29337: 29330: 29323: 29316: 29309: 29304:Albert Einstein 29302: 29295: 29290:Tim Berners-Lee 29288: 29281: 29270: 29263: 29256: 29249: 29242: 29235: 29228: 29221: 29214: 29207: 29200: 29193: 29186: 29179: 29174:Amadeo Giannini 29172: 29165: 29158: 29151: 29144: 29137: 29130: 29119: 29112: 29107:Igor Stravinsky 29105: 29098: 29091: 29084: 29077: 29070: 29063: 29056: 29049: 29044:Aretha Franklin 29042: 29035: 29028: 29021: 29016:Charlie Chaplin 29014: 29007: 29000: 28993: 28986: 28981:Louis Armstrong 28979: 28968: 28961: 28954: 28947: 28942:Margaret Sanger 28940: 28933: 28926: 28919: 28912: 28905: 28898: 28891: 28884: 28877: 28870: 28863: 28856: 28849: 28842: 28835: 28828: 28817: 28809: 28779: 28774: 28766: 28761:G. Wayne Clough 28758: 28750: 28742: 28734: 28726: 28718: 28710: 28702: 28694: 28686: 28681: 28651: 28646: 28638: 28626: 28618: 28606: 28598: 28573:Jamal Khashoggi 28571:The Guardians: 28570: 28569: 28561: 28553: 28545: 28528: 28527: 28519: 28511: 28503: 28497:Mark Zuckerberg 28495: 28487: 28479: 28471: 28463: 28445: 28444: 28436: 28428: 28421:Sherron Watkins 28410: 28409: 28401: 28390: 28382: 28374: 28362: 28354: 28346: 28338: 28330: 28308: 28307: 28299: 28291: 28283: 28275: 28267: 28259: 28251: 28243: 28237:Peter Ueberroth 28235: 28223: 28215: 28207: 28199: 28191: 28183: 28175: 28167: 28156: 28109:Kathleen Byerly 28102: 28101: 28093: 28085: 28075:Henry Kissinger 28073: 28065: 28057: 28049: 28028: 28027: 28019: 28011: 28003: 27995: 27987: 27981:Pope John XXIII 27979: 27973:John F. Kennedy 27971: 27964:Robert Woodward 27960:James Van Allen 27905: 27904: 27896: 27888: 27880: 27872: 27864: 27856: 27850:Konrad Adenauer 27848: 27840: 27832: 27821: 27813: 27805: 27799:Harry S. Truman 27797: 27791:George Marshall 27789: 27783:James F. Byrnes 27781: 27775:Harry S. Truman 27773: 27765: 27759:George Marshall 27757: 27749: 27741: 27733: 27725: 27717: 27707:Chiang Kai-shek 27705: 27697: 27689: 27681: 27675:Hugh S. Johnson 27673: 27665: 27657: 27651:Mohandas Gandhi 27649: 27641: 27635:Walter Chrysler 27633: 27625: 27614: 27606: 27576: 27571: 27564: 27555: 27543: 27527: 27519: 27511: 27506:Emmanuel Macron 27503: 27495: 27487: 27479: 27471: 27463: 27455: 27447: 27439: 27434:Andrea Riccardi 27431: 27423: 27415: 27407: 27399: 27387: 27379: 27371: 27363: 27352: 27344: 27336: 27328: 27320: 27312: 27307:Franz Vranitzky 27304: 27296: 27291:Felipe González 27288: 27280: 27272: 27264: 27256: 27244: 27239:Henry Kissinger 27236: 27228: 27223: 27218: 27213: 27205: 27197: 27192: 27184: 27176: 27168: 27160: 27149: 27144: 27139: 27131: 27123: 27118: 27110: 27102: 27097: 27089: 27081: 27076: 27068: 27060: 27055: 27047: 27039: 27031: 27023: 27015: 27007: 27002: 26997:Konrad Adenauer 26994: 26986: 26978: 26970: 26962: 26951: 26945: 26915: 26910: 26900: 26898: 26886: 26878: 26839:Aristotelianism 26817: 26666:Dehellenization 26614: 26387: 26383:Foundationalism 26361: 26323: 26280: 26235: 26231: 26229: 26225: 26223: 26219: 26214: 26200:Social teaching 26146: 26141: 26111: 26106: 26094: 26084: 26082: 26074: 25996:World Youth Day 25974: 25963:World Youth Day 25907:Pacem in terris 25901:Pope John XXIII 25840: 25767: 25758:Edict of Nantes 25716: 25712: 25702: 25668:Teresa of Ávila 25663:Tridentine Mass 25599: 25595: 25586: 25567:Knights Templar 25521: 25423: 25379:Gregorian chant 25337: 25263: 25260: 25257: 25255: 25244: 25232: 25159: 25028: 25016: 25008: 24875: 24873:Catholic Church 24866: 24836: 24831: 24821: 24819: 24807: 24799: 24790:Seven Champions 24783:Church Militant 24773:Athleta Christi 24768:Military saints 24736: 24632:Clare of Assisi 24568: 24504:Judas Barsabbas 24410: 23982: 23912: 23898:Nino of Georgia 23844: 23750:Pedro Calungsod 23705:Martyrs of Laos 23650:Luigi Versiglia 23541: 23482:John Chrysostom 23372:Clement of Rome 23313: 23306: 23273: 23239:Teresa of Ávila 23224:Albertus Magnus 23109:John Chrysostom 23075: 23036:Mary of Bethany 23017: 22923:Anthony of Kiev 22904: 22872: 22823:James the Great 22789: 22741: 22720: 22711: 22706: 22676: 22671: 22635: 22618:(1929–present) 22572: 22566: 22520:Tusculan Papacy 22512: 22506: 22487:Frankish Papacy 22452: 22436: 22250: 21964: 21563: 21267: 21061: 20994: 20992:Catholic Church 20985: 20950: 20942: 20925: 20894: 20863: 20844:The Papal Chase 20827: 20776: 20745: 20719: 20683: 20665: 20646:Canada: Toronto 20629:Other countries 20624: 20570:Tallahassee, FL 20537: 20536: 20505: 20496:Political views 20479: 20448: 20441: 20432: 20411: 20385: 20302: 20273:Letter to Women 20248:Dominicae cenae 20234: 20230:Pastores gregis 20200:Vita consecrata 20146: 20137:Fidei depositum 20104: 20103: 20072: 20044: 20019: 19998: 19994:World Youth Day 19967:Pastoral visits 19925: 19913: 19871: 19863: 19862:Emilia Wojtyła 19846: 19843: 19838: 19830: 19813: 19808: 19774: 19765: 19757: 19742: 19733: 19725: 19715: 19706: 19698: 19688: 19679: 19671: 19660: 19653: 19645: 19567:Fidei Depositum 19519: 19459: 19457:Further reading 19454: 19445: 19443: 19441: 19417: 19415: 19413: 19389: 19378:Witness to Hope 19362: 19360: 19358: 19330: 19308: 19283: 19281: 19279: 19258: 19234: 19232: 19230: 19214:Renehan, Edward 19206: 19179: 19177: 19170: 19158:. London: 2005 19144: 19123: 19121: 19119: 19095: 19058: 19037: 19016: 18994: 18970: 18948: 18924: 18902: 18896: 18891: 18882: 18880: 18862: 18860: 18846: 18839: 18837: 18812: 18810: 18797: 18788: 18786: 18781: 18772: 18770: 18750: 18748: 18747:. 13 March 2005 18739: 18730: 18728: 18709: 18707: 18698: 18693: 18686: 18684: 18662: 18660: 18642: 18640: 18635:(13 May 2001). 18622: 18620: 18619:on 6 April 2004 18601: 18599: 18581: 18579: 18557: 18555: 18532:Ogledalo pravde 18528:Kutleša, Dražen 18522: 18517: 18516: 18508: 18504: 18496: 18492: 18486:Wayback Machine 18477: 18473: 18465: 18461: 18451: 18449: 18439: 18435: 18425: 18423: 18414: 18413: 18409: 18399: 18397: 18392: 18391: 18387: 18378: 18377: 18373: 18363: 18361: 18349: 18345: 18335: 18333: 18322: 18321: 18317: 18309: 18305: 18297: 18293: 18283: 18281: 18276: 18275: 18271: 18261: 18259: 18248: 18244: 18233: 18229: 18219: 18217: 18202: 18198: 18188: 18186: 18177: 18176: 18172: 18162: 18160: 18150: 18146: 18136: 18134: 18124: 18117: 18106: 18104: 18103:. 24 March 2010 18095: 18094: 18090: 18080: 18078: 18069: 18068: 18061: 18048: 18047: 18043: 18038:. 24 July 2012. 18036:The Irish Times 18030: 18029: 18025: 18012: 18011: 18007: 18002:. 24 July 2012. 17994: 17993: 17989: 17979: 17977: 17967: 17963: 17953: 17951: 17950:on 14 July 2008 17936: 17932: 17922: 17920: 17919:on 20 June 2008 17909: 17905: 17895: 17893: 17884: 17883: 17879: 17869: 17867: 17862: 17861: 17857: 17847: 17845: 17832: 17831: 17827: 17817: 17815: 17806: 17805: 17801: 17791: 17789: 17780: 17779: 17775: 17755: 17751: 17734: 17730: 17720: 17718: 17703: 17699: 17689: 17687: 17678: 17677: 17673: 17654: 17650: 17645: 17641: 17631: 17629: 17620: 17619: 17615: 17605: 17603: 17598: 17597: 17593: 17583: 17581: 17576: 17575: 17571: 17561: 17559: 17548: 17544: 17534: 17532: 17527: 17526: 17517: 17507: 17505: 17496: 17495: 17491: 17481: 17479: 17469:Washington Post 17461: 17457: 17447: 17445: 17430: 17426: 17416: 17414: 17405: 17404: 17400: 17390: 17388: 17376: 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16470: 16466: 16456: 16454: 16445: 16444: 16440: 16430: 16428: 16418: 16414: 16404: 16402: 16401:. 29 April 2011 16393: 16392: 16388: 16378: 16376: 16355: 16354: 16350: 16340: 16338: 16329: 16328: 16324: 16314: 16312: 16307: 16306: 16295: 16285: 16283: 16270: 16269: 16260: 16250: 16248: 16235: 16234: 16230: 16220: 16218: 16211:Catholic Herald 16205: 16204: 16197: 16187: 16185: 16180: 16179: 16172: 16162: 16160: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16132: 16130: 16113: 16109: 16099: 16097: 16087: 16080: 16070: 16068: 16059: 16058: 16054: 16044: 16042: 16027: 16023: 16013: 16011: 16010:on 7 April 2009 16002: 16001: 15992: 15982: 15980: 15971: 15970: 15966: 15956: 15954: 15947:ABC (Australia) 15941: 15940: 15936: 15928: 15913: 15902: 15898: 15888: 15886: 15881: 15880: 15876: 15866: 15864: 15851: 15850: 15843: 15833: 15831: 15818: 15817: 15813: 15803: 15801: 15788:Owen, Richard. 15786: 15782: 15772: 15770: 15759: 15746: 15736: 15734: 15720: 15711: 15701: 15699: 15692:Daily Telegraph 15682: 15673: 15663: 15661: 15646: 15645: 15641: 15631: 15629: 15616: 15615: 15611: 15601: 15599: 15598:on 28 July 2020 15590: 15589: 15585: 15575: 15573: 15562: 15558: 15548: 15546: 15537: 15536: 15532: 15523: 15522: 15518: 15508: 15506: 15497: 15496: 15492: 15482: 15480: 15475: 15474: 15470: 15465: 15461: 15451: 15449: 15447: 15428: 15424: 15414: 15412: 15399: 15395: 15385: 15383: 15378: 15377: 15373: 15363: 15361: 15348: 15347: 15343: 15329: 15327: 15326:. 19 April 2005 15318: 15317: 15313: 15306: 15302: 15287: 15283: 15273: 15271: 15264:Catholic Herald 15256: 15247: 15240: 15236: 15226: 15224: 15219: 15218: 15214: 15204: 15202: 15192: 15183: 15173: 15171: 15158: 15157: 15150: 15140: 15138: 15137:on 13 June 2008 15125: 15124: 15117: 15107: 15105: 15092: 15091: 15087: 15077: 15075: 15066: 15065: 15061: 15053: 15049: 15039: 15037: 15024: 15020: 15012: 15008: 14998: 14996: 14989:Daily Telegraph 14979: 14975: 14965: 14963: 14962:. 18 April 2005 14954: 14953: 14946: 14936: 14934: 14929: 14928: 14921: 14913: 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February 2005 14816: 14815: 14811: 14801: 14799: 14791: 14787: 14786: 14782: 14772: 14770: 14761: 14760: 14756: 14743: 14741: 14732: 14731: 14727: 14711: 14710: 14703: 14701: 14696: 14695: 14691: 14681: 14679: 14669: 14650: 14640: 14638: 14627: 14623: 14613: 14611: 14601: 14597: 14587: 14585: 14575: 14571: 14561: 14559: 14548: 14544: 14536: 14532: 14524: 14520: 14510: 14508: 14506: 14490: 14486: 14476: 14474: 14459: 14455: 14447: 14438: 14428: 14426: 14417: 14416: 14407: 14397: 14395: 14390: 14389: 14380: 14370: 14368: 14359: 14358: 14349: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14319: 14315: 14305: 14303: 14294: 14293: 14289: 14268: 14267: 14254: 14244: 14242: 14224: 14220: 14212: 14208: 14200: 14196: 14189: 14173: 14172: 14168: 14160: 14153: 14143: 14141: 14136: 14135: 14131: 14124: 14115: 14107: 14098: 14089: 14088: 14084: 14074: 14072: 14063: 14062: 14058: 14048: 14046: 14045:on 7 April 2015 14033: 14032: 14028: 14018: 14016: 14006: 13999: 13989: 13987: 13978: 13977: 13970: 13960: 13958: 13949: 13948: 13941: 13931: 13929: 13928:on 8 March 2009 13920: 13919: 13912: 13902: 13900: 13891: 13890: 13886: 13879: 13865: 13861: 13854: 13832: 13828: 13818: 13816: 13801: 13797: 13787: 13785: 13776: 13775: 13771: 13761: 13759: 13744: 13740: 13724: 13720: 13710: 13708: 13697: 13693: 13683: 13681: 13676: 13675: 13671: 13661: 13659: 13658:on 3 March 2013 13650: 13649: 13645: 13634: 13630: 13614: 13610: 13600: 13598: 13589: 13588: 13584: 13574: 13572: 13563: 13562: 13558: 13548: 13546: 13541: 13540: 13536: 13526: 13524: 13513: 13509: 13499: 13497: 13496:on 8 April 2009 13480: 13479: 13475: 13465: 13463: 13454: 13453: 13449: 13439: 13437: 13428: 13427: 13423: 13413: 13411: 13407: 13406: 13402: 13392: 13390: 13381: 13380: 13376: 13366: 13364: 13355: 13354: 13343: 13333: 13331: 13320: 13316: 13306: 13304: 13295: 13294: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13268: 13264: 13254: 13252: 13243: 13242: 13238: 13228: 13226: 13225:on 29 July 2013 13217: 13216: 13212: 13202: 13200: 13191: 13190: 13186: 13171:George Weigel, 13170: 13166: 13156: 13154: 13149: 13148: 13144: 13134: 13132: 13121: 13120: 13116: 13101: 13100: 13096: 13086: 13084: 13083:on 23 July 2008 13069: 13065: 13055: 13053: 13048: 13047: 13030: 13020: 13018: 13009: 13008: 12997: 12987: 12985: 12975: 12966: 12953:Andrea Riccardi 12951: 12947: 12937: 12935: 12924: 12923: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12895: 12894: 12890: 12880: 12878: 12873: 12872: 12868: 12858: 12856: 12855:on 4 April 2004 12843: 12842: 12838: 12828: 12826: 12817: 12816: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12793:National Review 12785: 12781: 12760: 12756: 12744: 12740: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12710: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12669: 12658: 12650: 12641: 12636: 12632: 12622: 12620: 12611: 12610: 12606: 12587: 12580: 12565: 12561: 12545: 12541: 12525: 12521: 12505: 12501: 12491: 12489: 12481:Gazeta Wyborcza 12474: 12473: 12469: 12458: 12454: 12447:Chicago Tribune 12441: 12437: 12421: 12417: 12402:Slawomir Oder, 12401: 12397: 12390: 12363: 12340: 12336: 12325: 12321: 12305: 12301: 12291: 12289: 12281: 12280: 12276: 12266: 12264: 12256: 12255: 12251: 12241: 12239: 12238:on 8 April 2016 12226: 12225: 12221: 12216: 12212: 12203: 12199: 12191: 12187: 12179: 12175: 12166: 12162: 12154: 12147: 12132: 12128: 12121: 12098: 12094: 12085: 12084: 12080: 12072: 12068: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12038: 12034: 12024: 12022: 12012: 12008: 11998: 11996: 11981: 11977: 11967: 11965: 11955: 11951: 11941: 11939: 11927: 11923: 11913: 11911: 11900: 11899: 11895: 11885: 11883: 11874: 11873: 11869: 11859: 11857: 11847: 11843: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11815: 11813: 11796: 11792: 11779: 11778: 11774: 11769:. 5 March 1983. 11761: 11760: 11756: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11725: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11696: 11687: 11676:Wayback Machine 11667: 11663: 11650: 11646: 11638:John Paul II, " 11637: 11633: 11623: 11621: 11611: 11607: 11597: 11595: 11590: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11568: 11567: 11563: 11548: 11544: 11533: 11529: 11519: 11517: 11507: 11503: 11493: 11491: 11481: 11477: 11467: 11465: 11456: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11434: 11433: 11429: 11420: 11416: 11407: 11403: 11394: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11364: 11363: 11359: 11343: 11339: 11323: 11319: 11309: 11307: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11289: 11285: 11272: 11268: 11255: 11251: 11241: 11239: 11230: 11229: 11225: 11215: 11213: 11208: 11207: 11203: 11198: 11194: 11189: 11185: 11174: 11170: 11160: 11158: 11153: 11152: 11148: 11138: 11136: 11126: 11119: 11106: 11102: 11092: 11090: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11070: 11068: 11063: 11062: 11058: 11048: 11046: 11041: 11040: 11036: 11026: 11024: 11019: 11018: 11014: 11009: 11005: 11000: 10993: 10983: 10981: 10972: 10971: 10962: 10952: 10950: 10949:on 30 June 2008 10939: 10928: 10909: 10905: 10896: 10889: 10879: 10877: 10868: 10867: 10860: 10850: 10848: 10838: 10834: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10811: 10805: 10790: 10780: 10778: 10777:. 26 March 2000 10769: 10768: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10733: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10703: 10702: 10693: 10686: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10635: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10610: 10609: 10605: 10595: 10593: 10584: 10583: 10579: 10569: 10567: 10557: 10553: 10543: 10541: 10532: 10531: 10527: 10517: 10515: 10510: 10509: 10500: 10490: 10488: 10475: 10474: 10470: 10462: 10447: 10437: 10435: 10426: 10425: 10421: 10411: 10409: 10404: 10403: 10399: 10385:Wayback Machine 10376: 10372: 10362: 10360: 10359:on 9 April 2005 10342: 10323: 10313:Agasso, Renzo. 10312: 10308: 10298: 10296: 10288: 10287: 10283: 10275: 10266: 10259: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10226: 10224: 10211: 10210: 10199: 10193: 10186: 10184: 10175: 10174: 10167: 10162: 10158: 10146: 10137: 10126: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10087: 10070: 10060: 10058: 10048: 10033: 10026: 10012: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9995:on 3 March 2011 9989:"Humanae vitae" 9987: 9986: 9982: 9972: 9970: 9961: 9960: 9933: 9923: 9921: 9912: 9911: 9904: 9897: 9883: 9879: 9872: 9852: 9848: 9843: 9839: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9801: 9797: 9786: 9782: 9777: 9773: 9765: 9761: 9751: 9749: 9740: 9739: 9730: 9721: 9717: 9710: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9658: 9657: 9653: 9643: 9641: 9636: 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8595: 8588: 8578: 8576: 8567: 8566: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8506: 8505: 8498: 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8300: 8299: 8295: 8285: 8283: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8194:. 27 April 2014 8190: 8189: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8165: 8151: 8147: 8139: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8108: 8035: 8030: 8028: 8021: 8016: 8014: 8007: 8002: 8000: 7993: 7988: 7986: 7979: 7972: 7965: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7875: 7869:External videos 7853: 7830: 7810: 7804: 7760: 7736: 7723: 7696:culture of life 7692: 7686: 7629:Marcel Lefebvre 7613:Tridentine Mass 7605: 7543: 7537: 7490: 7484: 7456: 7448:Main articles: 7446: 7440:in the report. 7262:Sinéad O'Connor 7257: 7251: 7227: 7175: 7169: 7155:, holding up a 7144: 7127:Huila, Colombia 7112:Pope John XXIII 6960: 6954: 6805: 6765:Pope Nicholas I 6761:Gregorian chant 6679: 6674: 6623:Josip Broz Tito 6591: 6524:papal household 6471:, he developed 6465: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6384:Vatican gardens 6365: 6359: 6288:Galileo Galilei 6275: 6269: 6207:Marcel Lefebvre 6092:large intestine 6084:abdominal aorta 6072:small intestine 6056:Mehmet Ali Ağca 6040:Mehmet Ali Ağca 6028: 6016:Main articles: 6014: 6001:Mohandas Gandhi 5989: 5902: 5860:14th Dalai Lama 5856: 5840:Ooni of Ile-Ife 5787: 5782: 5724:Clementine Hall 5703:minister Rabbi 5701:Israeli cabinet 5643:State of Israel 5607: 5601: 5526: 5502:Catholic Church 5494:Reformation Day 5479:Turku Cathedral 5438:population. In 5421: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5390: 5378: 5367: 5347: 5303: 5180: 5174: 5153: 5142: 5136: 5133: 5118: 5102: 5091: 5071: 5022: 4930: 4909: 4903: 4878: 4854:Michèle Bennett 4842: 4774: 4729: 4706:Fidei depositum 4698: 4688: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4657: 4645: 4634: 4599: 4593: 4575:Catholic Church 4547: 4541: 4523:Johannes Paulus 4497: 4491: 4448: 4442: 4404: 4398: 4352: 4346: 4296: 4265: 4263:Organised crime 4191: 4161:, to talk with 4147: 4128:palaeontologist 4119:plenary session 4112: 4096:Union of Lublin 4067:, a practising 4036: 4008: 3960: 3950:and Archbishop 3932: 3881:social mortgage 3873:culture of life 3869:human sexuality 3847: 3841: 3766:social doctrine 3698: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3645: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3464: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3274: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3074: 2954: 2945: 2935: 2934: 2842: 2834: 2833: 2763: 2753: 2752: 2726:Social teaching 2681: 2671: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2608: 2590:in the town of 2544: 2523: 2521:Dedicated Years 2471:World Youth Day 2459: 2333:Wembley Stadium 2264: 2258: 2207:Pope Stanislaus 2129:, and Cardinal 2092: 2086: 2081: 1976:cardinal priest 1952:Gaudium et spes 1947:Gaudium et spes 1935:Gaudium et spes 1930:Gaudium et spes 1907: 1891:Vicar Capitular 1795: 1790: 1637:Alfons Stickler 1567:All Saints' Day 1565:as a priest on 1557:Wojtyła in 1958 1551: 1451:Bishop's Palace 1362:Academic Legion 1323:First Communion 1284: 1278: 1112:high school in 1095:Catholic Church 1085: 1045:World Youth Day 1029:Papal vestments 973:Catholic Church 960: 944: 927: 915: 910: 909: 906: 905: 867:Reference style 849: 847: 845:Papal styles of 844: 799: 794: 785:Wawel Cathedral 768: 746:Co-consecrators 745: 728: 713:1 November 1946 700: 695: 688:20 October 1946 675: 670: 661: 652: 649: 631: 627:Social mortgage 613:Culture of life 606: 599: 552: 500: 492: 487: 476:Borgo Mantovano 460:Young Catholics 449:World Youth Day 427: 424:Papal vestments 404: 402: 392: 387: 378:Catholic Church 328: 313: 268: 264: 255: 249: 243: 241: 240: 239: 222:Cardinal priest 209: 196: 183: 182:1 November 1946 169: 103:16 October 1978 94:Catholic Church 85: 66: 63: 62: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 30012: 30002: 30001: 29996: 29991: 29986: 29981: 29976: 29971: 29966: 29961: 29956: 29951: 29946: 29941: 29936: 29931: 29926: 29921: 29916: 29911: 29906: 29901: 29896: 29891: 29886: 29881: 29876: 29871: 29866: 29861: 29856: 29851: 29846: 29841: 29836: 29831: 29826: 29821: 29816: 29811: 29806: 29801: 29796: 29791: 29786: 29781: 29776: 29771: 29766: 29761: 29756: 29751: 29746: 29741: 29736: 29731: 29726: 29721: 29716: 29711: 29706: 29691: 29690: 29673: 29656: 29654:from Wikiquote 29639: 29622: 29593: 29588: 29587: 29582: 29581: 29579: 29578: 29571: 29564: 29557: 29550: 29543: 29536: 29529: 29526:Marilyn Monroe 29522: 29515: 29508: 29501: 29498:Kennedy family 29494: 29487: 29484:Tenzing Norgay 29480:Edmund Hillary 29476: 29469: 29462: 29455: 29448: 29441: 29433: 29431: 29427: 29426: 29424: 29423: 29416: 29409: 29398: 29391: 29384: 29377: 29370: 29363: 29356: 29349: 29342: 29335: 29328: 29321: 29314: 29307: 29300: 29293: 29286: 29278: 29276: 29272: 29271: 29269: 29268: 29261: 29254: 29247: 29240: 29233: 29230:Walter Reuther 29226: 29219: 29212: 29209:Louis B. Mayer 29205: 29198: 29195:William Levitt 29191: 29184: 29177: 29170: 29163: 29156: 29149: 29146:Willis Carrier 29142: 29135: 29127: 29125: 29121: 29120: 29118: 29117: 29110: 29103: 29096: 29089: 29082: 29075: 29068: 29061: 29054: 29047: 29040: 29033: 29026: 29019: 29012: 29005: 28998: 28991: 28984: 28976: 28974: 28970: 28969: 28967: 28966: 28959: 28952: 28945: 28938: 28931: 28924: 28917: 28910: 28903: 28900:Nelson Mandela 28896: 28893:Vladimir Lenin 28889: 28882: 28875: 28868: 28861: 28854: 28847: 28844:Mahatma Gandhi 28840: 28833: 28825: 28823: 28819: 28818: 28808: 28807: 28800: 28793: 28785: 28776: 28775: 28773: 28772: 28764: 28756: 28748: 28740: 28732: 28724: 28716: 28708: 28700: 28691: 28688: 28687: 28680: 28679: 28672: 28665: 28657: 28648: 28647: 28645: 28644: 28636: 28624: 28616: 28604: 28600:Greta Thunberg 28596: 28567: 28559: 28551: 28543: 28530:Ebola Fighters 28525: 28517: 28509: 28501: 28493: 28485: 28477: 28473:Vladimir Putin 28469: 28461: 28442: 28438:George W. Bush 28434: 28426: 28413:Cynthia Cooper 28407: 28398: 28396: 28392: 28391: 28389: 28388: 28384:George W. Bush 28380: 28372: 28360: 28352: 28344: 28336: 28328: 28319:Nelson Mandela 28315:F. W. de Klerk 28305: 28297: 28289: 28281: 28273: 28265: 28257: 28253:Corazon Aquino 28249: 28241: 28233: 28221: 28213: 28205: 28197: 28189: 28181: 28173: 28164: 28162: 28158: 28157: 28155: 28154: 28133:Barbara Jordan 28099: 28091: 28083: 28071: 28063: 28055: 28047: 28034:William Anders 28025: 28017: 28009: 28001: 27993: 27985: 27977: 27969: 27956:Charles Townes 27936:Edward Purcell 27912:Charles Draper 27902: 27894: 27886: 27878: 27870: 27866:Harlow Curtice 27862: 27854: 27846: 27838: 27829: 27827: 27823: 27822: 27820: 27819: 27811: 27803: 27795: 27787: 27779: 27771: 27763: 27755: 27747: 27739: 27731: 27723: 27715: 27711:Soong Mei-ling 27703: 27699:Wallis Simpson 27695: 27691:Haile Selassie 27687: 27679: 27671: 27663: 27655: 27647: 27639: 27631: 27622: 27620: 27616: 27615: 27605: 27604: 27597: 27590: 27582: 27573: 27572: 27569: 27566: 27565: 27563: 27562: 27553: 27541: 27525: 27522:Klaus Iohannis 27517: 27509: 27501: 27493: 27485: 27477: 27469: 27461: 27453: 27445: 27437: 27429: 27421: 27413: 27405: 27397: 27385: 27377: 27369: 27360: 27358: 27354: 27353: 27351: 27350: 27342: 27334: 27326: 27318: 27310: 27302: 27294: 27286: 27283:Jacques Delors 27278: 27270: 27262: 27254: 27242: 27234: 27226: 27221: 27216: 27211: 27203: 27195: 27190: 27187:Emilio Colombo 27182: 27174: 27166: 27157: 27155: 27151: 27150: 27148: 27147: 27142: 27137: 27129: 27121: 27116: 27108: 27100: 27095: 27087: 27084:Jens Otto Krag 27079: 27074: 27066: 27058: 27053: 27045: 27037: 27029: 27026:Robert Schuman 27021: 27013: 27005: 27000: 26992: 26984: 26976: 26968: 26959: 26957: 26953: 26952: 26944: 26943: 26936: 26929: 26921: 26912: 26911: 26909: 26908: 26896: 26883: 26880: 26879: 26877: 26876: 26871: 26866: 26861: 26856: 26851: 26846: 26841: 26836: 26831: 26825: 26823: 26819: 26818: 26816: 26815: 26810: 26805: 26800: 26799: 26798: 26793: 26783: 26778: 26773: 26768: 26763: 26758: 26753: 26748: 26743: 26741:Pascal's wager 26738: 26733: 26728: 26723: 26718: 26713: 26708: 26703: 26701:Guardian angel 26698: 26693: 26688: 26683: 26678: 26673: 26668: 26663: 26658: 26653: 26648: 26643: 26638: 26633: 26628: 26622: 26620: 26616: 26615: 26613: 26612: 26607: 26602: 26597: 26592: 26587: 26582: 26577: 26572: 26567: 26562: 26557: 26552: 26547: 26542: 26537: 26532: 26527: 26522: 26517: 26512: 26507: 26502: 26497: 26492: 26487: 26482: 26477: 26472: 26467: 26462: 26457: 26452: 26447: 26442: 26437: 26432: 26427: 26422: 26417: 26412: 26407: 26401: 26399: 26393: 26392: 26389: 26388: 26386: 26385: 26380: 26375: 26369: 26367: 26363: 26362: 26360: 26359: 26354: 26349: 26344: 26339: 26333: 26331: 26325: 26324: 26322: 26321: 26316: 26311: 26306: 26301: 26296: 26290: 26288: 26282: 26281: 26279: 26278: 26273: 26268: 26263: 26258: 26256:Augustinianism 26252: 26250: 26241: 26237: 26236: 26217: 26215: 26213: 26212: 26207: 26202: 26197: 26192: 26187: 26182: 26177: 26172: 26167: 26165:Divine command 26162: 26156: 26154: 26148: 26147: 26140: 26139: 26132: 26125: 26117: 26108: 26107: 26105: 26104: 26092: 26079: 26076: 26075: 26073: 26072: 26067: 26062: 26055: 26050: 26045: 26044: 26043: 26038: 26033: 26028: 26023: 26018: 26013: 26008: 26003: 25993: 25988: 25982: 25980: 25976: 25975: 25973: 25972: 25971: 25970: 25960: 25955: 25950: 25945: 25940: 25935: 25925: 25920: 25915: 25910: 25903: 25898: 25891: 25886: 25884:Lateran Treaty 25881: 25876: 25871: 25866: 25861: 25856: 25850: 25848: 25842: 25841: 25839: 25838: 25831: 25826: 25821: 25816: 25811: 25806: 25801: 25796: 25791: 25786: 25781: 25775: 25773: 25769: 25768: 25766: 25765: 25760: 25755: 25750: 25745: 25740: 25735: 25730: 25725: 25719: 25717: 25709:Baroque period 25707: 25704: 25703: 25701: 25700: 25695: 25690: 25685: 25680: 25678:Peter Canisius 25675: 25670: 25665: 25660: 25655: 25653:Francis Xavier 25650: 25645: 25640: 25635: 25630: 25625: 25620: 25617:Exsurge Domine 25613: 25608: 25602: 25600: 25591: 25588: 25587: 25585: 25584: 25579: 25574: 25569: 25564: 25559: 25557:Pope Clement V 25554: 25553: 25552: 25550:Avignon Papacy 25545:Western Schism 25542: 25537: 25535:Thomas Aquinas 25531: 25529: 25523: 25522: 25520: 25519: 25514: 25509: 25504: 25499: 25494: 25489: 25484: 25479: 25474: 25469: 25464: 25459: 25454: 25449: 25444: 25439: 25433: 25431: 25425: 25424: 25422: 25421: 25416: 25411: 25406: 25401: 25396: 25391: 25389:Saint Boniface 25386: 25381: 25376: 25374:Pope Gregory I 25371: 25366: 25361: 25355: 25353: 25347: 25346: 25343: 25342: 25339: 25338: 25336: 25335: 25330: 25325: 25320: 25315: 25313:Biblical canon 25310: 25305: 25300: 25295: 25290: 25285: 25280: 25279: 25278: 25267: 25265: 25246: 25242:Late antiquity 25234: 25233: 25231: 25230: 25225: 25220: 25215: 25210: 25209: 25208: 25203: 25202: 25201: 25196: 25191: 25189:Pope Clement I 25179:Church Fathers 25176: 25170: 25168: 25161: 25160: 25158: 25157: 25156: 25155: 25150: 25145: 25140: 25135: 25130: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25105: 25104: 25103: 25098: 25093: 25088: 25078: 25073: 25068: 25063: 25062: 25061: 25056: 25051: 25046: 25035: 25033: 25018: 25010: 25009: 25007: 25006: 25001: 24996: 24991: 24986: 24985: 24984: 24979: 24969: 24964: 24959: 24954: 24949: 24948: 24947: 24942: 24940:Biblical canon 24935:Catholic Bible 24932: 24931: 24930: 24920: 24919: 24918: 24908: 24903: 24898: 24897: 24896: 24885: 24883: 24877: 24876: 24865: 24864: 24857: 24850: 24842: 24833: 24832: 24830: 24829: 24817: 24804: 24801: 24800: 24798: 24797: 24795:Virtuous pagan 24792: 24787: 24786: 24785: 24780: 24775: 24765: 24760: 24755: 24750: 24744: 24742: 24738: 24737: 24735: 24734: 24729: 24724: 24719: 24714: 24709: 24704: 24699: 24694: 24689: 24684: 24679: 24674: 24669: 24664: 24659: 24654: 24649: 24644: 24639: 24634: 24629: 24624: 24619: 24614: 24609: 24604: 24599: 24594: 24589: 24584: 24578: 24576: 24570: 24569: 24567: 24566: 24561: 24559:Zechariah (NT) 24556: 24551: 24546: 24541: 24536: 24531: 24526: 24521: 24516: 24511: 24506: 24501: 24496: 24491: 24486: 24481: 24476: 24471: 24466: 24461: 24456: 24451: 24446: 24441: 24436: 24431: 24426: 24420: 24418: 24412: 24411: 24409: 24408: 24403: 24398: 24393: 24388: 24383: 24378: 24373: 24368: 24363: 24358: 24353: 24348: 24343: 24338: 24333: 24328: 24323: 24318: 24313: 24308: 24303: 24298: 24293: 24288: 24283: 24278: 24273: 24268: 24263: 24258: 24253: 24248: 24243: 24238: 24233: 24228: 24223: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24168: 24163: 24158: 24153: 24148: 24143: 24138: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24048: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24028: 24023: 24018: 24013: 24008: 24003: 23998: 23992: 23990: 23984: 23983: 23981: 23980: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23958: 23953: 23948: 23943: 23938: 23933: 23928: 23922: 23920: 23914: 23913: 23911: 23910: 23905: 23900: 23895: 23893:Junípero Serra 23890: 23885: 23880: 23878:Francis Xavier 23875: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23854: 23852: 23846: 23845: 23843: 23842: 23837: 23832: 23827: 23822: 23820:Uganda Martyrs 23817: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23790:Titus Brandsma 23787: 23782: 23777: 23772: 23767: 23765:Pietro Parenzo 23762: 23757: 23752: 23747: 23742: 23737: 23732: 23727: 23722: 23717: 23712: 23707: 23702: 23697: 23692: 23687: 23682: 23677: 23672: 23667: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23642: 23637: 23635:Korean Martyrs 23632: 23627: 23622: 23617: 23612: 23607: 23602: 23597: 23592: 23587: 23582: 23577: 23572: 23567: 23562: 23560:Boris and Gleb 23557: 23551: 23549: 23543: 23542: 23540: 23539: 23534: 23529: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23484: 23479: 23474: 23469: 23464: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23439: 23434: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23404: 23402:Desert Mothers 23399: 23397:Desert Fathers 23394: 23389: 23384: 23379: 23374: 23369: 23364: 23359: 23354: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23318: 23316: 23308: 23307: 23305: 23304: 23299: 23294: 23289: 23283: 23281: 23275: 23274: 23272: 23271: 23266: 23261: 23256: 23251: 23246: 23241: 23236: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23211: 23209:Peter Canisius 23206: 23201: 23196: 23191: 23186: 23181: 23176: 23171: 23166: 23161: 23156: 23154:Thomas Aquinas 23151: 23146: 23141: 23136: 23131: 23126: 23121: 23116: 23111: 23106: 23101: 23096: 23091: 23085: 23083: 23077: 23076: 23074: 23073: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23048: 23043: 23041:Mary Magdalene 23038: 23033: 23027: 23025: 23019: 23018: 23016: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22975: 22970: 22968:Louis Bertrand 22965: 22960: 22955: 22953:Francis Borgia 22950: 22945: 22940: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22914: 22912: 22906: 22905: 22903: 22902: 22897: 22888: 22882: 22880: 22874: 22873: 22871: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22855: 22850: 22845: 22840: 22835: 22830: 22825: 22820: 22815: 22810: 22805: 22799: 22797: 22791: 22790: 22788: 22787: 22782: 22780:Titles of Mary 22777: 22772: 22767: 22762: 22757: 22751: 22749: 22743: 22742: 22727:Servant of God 22716: 22713: 22712: 22705: 22704: 22697: 22690: 22682: 22673: 22672: 22670: 22669: 22657: 22644: 22641: 22640: 22637: 22636: 22634: 22633: 22632: 22631: 22625: 22613: 22610:Roman Question 22607: 22601: 22600:(c. 1640–1740) 22595: 22592:Baroque Papacy 22589: 22583: 22576: 22574: 22568: 22567: 22565: 22564: 22561:Western Schism 22558: 22555:Avignon Papacy 22552: 22551: 22550: 22544: 22538: 22529: 22523: 22516: 22514: 22508: 22507: 22505: 22504: 22501:Crescentii era 22498: 22490: 22484: 22478: 22472: 22471: 22470: 22457: 22455: 22444: 22438: 22437: 22435: 22434: 22429: 22424: 22419: 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22324: 22319: 22314: 22309: 22307:Alexander VIII 22304: 22299: 22294: 22289: 22284: 22279: 22274: 22269: 22264: 22258: 22256: 22252: 22251: 22249: 22248: 22243: 22238: 22233: 22228: 22223: 22218: 22213: 22208: 22203: 22198: 22193: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22173: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22138: 22133: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22113: 22108: 22103: 22098: 22093: 22088: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22058: 22053: 22048: 22043: 22038: 22033: 22028: 22023: 22018: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21983: 21978: 21972: 21970: 21966: 21965: 21963: 21962: 21957: 21952: 21947: 21942: 21937: 21932: 21927: 21922: 21917: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21897: 21892: 21887: 21882: 21877: 21872: 21867: 21862: 21857: 21852: 21847: 21842: 21837: 21832: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21792: 21787: 21782: 21777: 21772: 21767: 21762: 21757: 21752: 21747: 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21707: 21702: 21697: 21692: 21690:Anastasius III 21687: 21682: 21677: 21672: 21667: 21662: 21657: 21652: 21647: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21627: 21622: 21617: 21612: 21607: 21602: 21597: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21571: 21569: 21565: 21564: 21562: 21561: 21556: 21551: 21546: 21541: 21536: 21531: 21526: 21521: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21486: 21481: 21476: 21471: 21466: 21461: 21456: 21451: 21446: 21441: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21421: 21416: 21411: 21406: 21401: 21396: 21391: 21386: 21381: 21376: 21371: 21366: 21361: 21356: 21351: 21346: 21341: 21336: 21331: 21326: 21321: 21316: 21311: 21306: 21301: 21296: 21291: 21286: 21281: 21275: 21273: 21269: 21268: 21266: 21265: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21175: 21170: 21165: 21160: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21140: 21135: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21069: 21067: 21063: 21062: 21060: 21059: 21054: 21053: 21052: 21042: 21037: 21036: 21035: 21030: 21022: 21017: 21016: 21015: 21010: 20999: 20996: 20995: 20984: 20983: 20976: 20969: 20961: 20955: 20952: 20951: 20939: 20938: 20935: 20934: 20931: 20930: 20927: 20926: 20924: 20923: 20918: 20913: 20908: 20902: 20900: 20896: 20895: 20893: 20892: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20871: 20869: 20865: 20864: 20862: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20835: 20833: 20829: 20828: 20826: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20810: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20784: 20782: 20778: 20777: 20775: 20774: 20769: 20764: 20759: 20753: 20751: 20747: 20746: 20744: 20743: 20738: 20733: 20727: 20725: 20721: 20720: 20718: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20686: 20684: 20682: 20681: 20678: 20674: 20671: 20670: 20667: 20666: 20664: 20663: 20661:Poland: Tarnów 20658: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20641:Canada: London 20638: 20632: 20630: 20626: 20625: 20623: 20622: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20590:Royersford, PA 20587: 20585:Greenville, NC 20582: 20577: 20572: 20567: 20565:Boca Raton, FL 20562: 20560:Huntsville, AL 20556: 20554: 20547: 20539: 20538: 20535: 20534: 20529: 20523: 20515: 20514: 20511: 20510: 20507: 20506: 20504: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20487: 20485: 20481: 20480: 20478: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20456: 20454: 20450: 20449: 20447: 20446: 20439: 20435:Roman Triptych 20430: 20425: 20419: 20417: 20416:Other writings 20413: 20412: 20410: 20409: 20404: 20399: 20393: 20391: 20387: 20386: 20384: 20383: 20378: 20376:Fides et ratio 20373: 20368: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20312: 20310: 20304: 20303: 20301: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20244: 20242: 20236: 20235: 20233: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20156: 20154: 20148: 20147: 20145: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20118: 20116: 20106: 20105: 20102: 20101: 20096: 20090: 20078: 20077: 20074: 20073: 20071: 20070: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20040: 20035: 20027: 20025: 20021: 20020: 20018: 20017: 20012: 20006: 20004: 20000: 19999: 19997: 19996: 19991: 19986: 19985: 19984: 19982:United Kingdom 19979: 19974: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19933: 19931: 19927: 19926: 19916: 19914: 19912: 19911: 19902: 19901: 19900: 19890: 19885: 19883:Papal conclave 19880: 19875: 19870:Karol Wojtyła 19867: 19858: 19856: 19848: 19847: 19845: 19844: 19842: 19841: 19833: 19824: 19822: 19818: 19815: 19814: 19807: 19806: 19799: 19792: 19784: 19776: 19775: 19770: 19767: 19758: 19753: 19749: 19748: 19747:Regnal titles 19744: 19743: 19738: 19735: 19726: 19721: 19717: 19716: 19711: 19708: 19699: 19694: 19690: 19689: 19684: 19681: 19672: 19666: 19662: 19661: 19658: 19655: 19646: 19643: 19639: 19638: 19630: 19629: 19606: 19596: 19587: 19570: 19562: 19557: 19548: 19539: 19530: 19525: 19518: 19517:External links 19515: 19514: 19513: 19472: 19466: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19452: 19439: 19424: 19411: 19393: 19387: 19373:Weigel, George 19369: 19356: 19348:St. Petersburg 19340:(1 May 2005). 19334: 19328: 19316:Szulc, Tadeusz 19312: 19306: 19290: 19277: 19262: 19256: 19241: 19228: 19210: 19204: 19186: 19168: 19149: 19130: 19117: 19099: 19093: 19080: 19071: 19062: 19056: 19041: 19035: 19020: 19014: 18998: 18992: 18974: 18968: 18952: 18946: 18932:Davies, Norman 18928: 18922: 18903: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18889: 18869: 18849: 18836:on 1 June 2010 18819: 18795: 18779: 18757: 18737: 18716: 18696: 18669: 18659:. 1 April 2005 18649: 18629: 18608: 18588: 18564: 18540: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18515: 18514: 18502: 18490: 18471: 18459: 18433: 18407: 18385: 18371: 18343: 18315: 18313:, p. 256. 18303: 18301:, p. 283. 18291: 18269: 18242: 18227: 18196: 18170: 18158:ianpaisley.org 18144: 18115: 18088: 18059: 18041: 18023: 18020:. 23 May 1997. 18005: 17987: 17961: 17930: 17903: 17877: 17855: 17844:on 15 May 2009 17825: 17799: 17773: 17749: 17728: 17697: 17686:. 19 June 1982 17671: 17648: 17639: 17613: 17591: 17569: 17542: 17515: 17489: 17455: 17424: 17411:VaticanNews.va 17398: 17370: 17348: 17333: 17308: 17289: 17256: 17237: 17207: 17181: 17152: 17141:on 25 May 2013 17121: 17100: 17069: 17058:. 15 June 2002 17043: 17016: 16989: 16959: 16952: 16934:Walsh (2003). 16923: 16889: 16870: 16845: 16834:. 3 April 2013 16819: 16793: 16770: 16744: 16718: 16688: 16658: 16635: 16603: 16572: 16551: 16533: 16515: 16490: 16464: 16438: 16412: 16386: 16348: 16322: 16293: 16258: 16228: 16195: 16170: 16140: 16107: 16078: 16052: 16021: 15990: 15964: 15934: 15911: 15896: 15874: 15841: 15811: 15800:on 1 June 2010 15780: 15744: 15709: 15671: 15656:. 1 May 2011. 15639: 15609: 15583: 15572:on 20 May 2020 15556: 15530: 15516: 15490: 15468: 15459: 15445: 15422: 15393: 15371: 15341: 15311: 15300: 15281: 15245: 15234: 15212: 15181: 15148: 15115: 15085: 15059: 15057:, p. 320. 15047: 15018: 15006: 14973: 14944: 14919: 14902: 14898:BBC 2005-04-01 14887: 14861: 14835: 14809: 14780: 14754: 14725: 14689: 14648: 14621: 14595: 14569: 14542: 14530: 14518: 14504: 14484: 14453: 14436: 14405: 14378: 14347: 14333: 14313: 14287: 14252: 14218: 14216:, p. 184. 14206: 14194: 14187: 14166: 14151: 14129: 14113: 14096: 14082: 14056: 14026: 13997: 13968: 13939: 13910: 13884: 13877: 13859: 13852: 13826: 13795: 13782:www.vatican.va 13769: 13752:Dilatato Corde 13738: 13718: 13691: 13669: 13643: 13628: 13615:John Paul II. 13608: 13582: 13556: 13534: 13507: 13473: 13462:on 6 July 2008 13447: 13421: 13400: 13389:on 8 July 2008 13374: 13363:. 4 April 2005 13341: 13314: 13288: 13262: 13236: 13210: 13184: 13164: 13142: 13114: 13094: 13063: 13028: 12995: 12964: 12945: 12914: 12888: 12866: 12836: 12825:. 4 April 2005 12810: 12799:on 1 July 2012 12779: 12769:(4): 713–736. 12754: 12738: 12724: 12697: 12656: 12652:Domínguez 2005 12639: 12630: 12604: 12578: 12559: 12539: 12519: 12499: 12467: 12465:, 3 April 1987 12452: 12450:, 4 April 1987 12435: 12415: 12395: 12388: 12361: 12334: 12332:, 1 April 1987 12319: 12299: 12274: 12249: 12219: 12210: 12197: 12185: 12173: 12167:NYTimes.com, " 12160: 12145: 12126: 12119: 12101:Weigel, George 12092: 12078: 12066: 12052: 12032: 12006: 11975: 11949: 11921: 11893: 11867: 11841: 11826: 11790: 11772: 11754: 11736: 11733:. 19 May 2015. 11731:The New Yorker 11718: 11685: 11661: 11644: 11631: 11605: 11583: 11561: 11542: 11527: 11501: 11489:EUObserver.com 11475: 11449: 11427: 11421:Pope Francis, 11414: 11401: 11395:John Paul II, 11385: 11357: 11337: 11317: 11295: 11293:, 5 April 2005 11283: 11266: 11249: 11223: 11201: 11192: 11183: 11168: 11146: 11117: 11100: 11078: 11056: 11034: 11012: 11003: 10991: 10980:. 4 April 2005 10960: 10926: 10903: 10887: 10858: 10832: 10788: 10753: 10722: 10691: 10684: 10660: 10629: 10603: 10592:. 2 April 2005 10577: 10551: 10525: 10498: 10468: 10466:, p. 234. 10445: 10419: 10397: 10370: 10345:Bottum, Joseph 10321: 10306: 10281: 10279:, p. 171. 10264: 10257: 10237: 10197: 10165: 10156: 10135: 10107: 10068: 10031: 10024: 10006: 9980: 9931: 9902: 9895: 9877: 9870: 9846: 9837: 9835:, p. 103. 9822: 9815: 9795: 9780: 9771: 9759: 9748:on 29 May 2008 9728: 9715: 9708: 9684: 9670: 9651: 9629: 9617: 9606:on 7 July 2011 9591: 9589:, p. 233. 9576: 9547: 9540: 9518: 9505: 9479: 9449: 9423: 9380: 9368: 9350: 9338: 9312: 9301:on 1 July 2015 9286: 9260: 9229: 9195: 9184:. 8 April 2005 9169: 9136: 9124: 9109: 9090: 9073: 9066: 9048: 9027: 9012: 8987: 8975: 8966: 8952: 8926: 8891: 8879: 8867: 8844: 8829: 8803: 8788: 8758: 8724: 8679: 8641: 8615: 8586: 8557: 8544:Deutsche Welle 8529: 8496: 8483: 8455: 8433: 8408: 8397:. 3 April 2005 8382: 8356: 8341: 8315: 8293: 8271: 8249: 8227: 8205: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8163: 8156:is pronounced 8152:In isolation, 8145: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8026: 8012: 8009:Judaism portal 7998: 7995:History portal 7984: 7970: 7954: 7951: 7935:Carl Bernstein 7901:Liverpool F.C. 7895:Wojtyła was a 7891: 7890: 7871: 7870: 7852: 7849: 7829: 7826: 7803: 7800: 7759: 7756: 7735: 7732: 7722: 7719: 7688:Main article: 7685: 7682: 7652:indifferentism 7637:excommunicated 7604: 7601: 7573:Paul Marcinkus 7560:(aka P2). The 7558:Propaganda Due 7539:Main article: 7536: 7533: 7518:Marcial Maciel 7486:Main article: 7483: 7480: 7445: 7442: 7404:Marcial Maciel 7253:Main article: 7250: 7247: 7226: 7223: 7195:brain aneurysm 7171:Main article: 7168: 7165: 6980:"Santo Subito! 6956:Main article: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6932: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6904:Boca Raton, FL 6899: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6804: 6801: 6763:is named; and 6753:Attila the Hun 6703:Mass of Repose 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6607:heads of state 6590: 6587: 6555:George W. Bush 6522:, who ran the 6477:blood pressure 6464: 6461: 6448: 6445: 6440:Main article: 6437: 6434: 6430:osteoarthrosis 6361:Main article: 6358: 6355: 6351:colonial times 6332: 6331: 6320: 6317:women's rights 6313: 6306:religious wars 6298: 6291: 6271:Main article: 6268: 6265: 6238:suicide bomber 6223:mental illness 6152:Paolo Guzzanti 6142:and headed by 6127:Michael Ledeen 6096:Brown Scapular 6046:As he entered 6013: 6010: 5988: 5985: 5970:Gilbert Levine 5935:Umayyad Mosque 5921:Mosque of Rome 5910:Umayyad Mosque 5901: 5898: 5855: 5852: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5720:Benjamin Blech 5656:Gilbert Levine 5603:Main article: 5600: 5597: 5585:Patrick Flores 5525: 5522: 5423: 5422: 5381: 5379: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5346: 5343: 5302: 5299: 5270:Paul of Tarsus 5262:Fourth Crusade 5176:Main article: 5173: 5170: 5155: 5154: 5105: 5103: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5070: 5067: 5021: 5018: 5008:presented the 5006:George W. Bush 4973:anti-communism 4947:post-Communist 4945:and the first 4929: 4926: 4905:Main article: 4902: 4899: 4877: 4874: 4841: 4838: 4773: 4770: 4749:Czechoslovakia 4728: 4725: 4694:Main article: 4690: 4689: 4648: 4646: 4639: 4633: 4628: 4595:Main article: 4592: 4587: 4543:Main article: 4540: 4535: 4493:Main article: 4490: 4484: 4444:Main article: 4441: 4438: 4400:Main article: 4397: 4394: 4345: 4342: 4300:Saddam Hussein 4295: 4292: 4273:Southern Italy 4264: 4261: 4190: 4187: 4163:George W. Bush 4146: 4143: 4111: 4108: 4053:European Union 4042:. In his 2003 4035: 4034:European Union 4032: 4016:Mount Adamello 4007: 4004: 3959: 3956: 3948:Nelson Mandela 3931: 3928: 3877:social justice 3843:Main article: 3840: 3837: 3753:Fides et Ratio 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3655: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2874:Friends of God 2866: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2847:Augustinianism 2843: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2812:Predestination 2809: 2804: 2799: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748:Works of mercy 2745: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2659: 2635: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2618: 2607: 2604: 2552:evangelization 2543: 2540: 2522: 2519: 2458: 2455: 2373:Umayyad Mosque 2344:Sandro Pertini 2293:greeted warmly 2260:Main article: 2257: 2254: 2133:, the liberal 2088:Main article: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2048:Person and Act 2044:Person and Act 2016:, the wife of 1980:titular church 1966:appointed him 1906: 1903: 1843:titular bishop 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1763:Andrzej Jawień 1631:in Rome, Italy 1550: 1547: 1405:Jan Tyranowski 1374:Serbo-Croatian 1280:Main article: 1277: 1274: 1224:communist rule 1049: 1048: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1005: 999: 993: 992: 982: 976: 975: 970: 966: 965: 964:, Vatican City 957: 953: 952: 941: 937: 936: 929: 928: 925: 917: 916: 911: 907: 900: 893: 892: 887: 883: 882: 879: 875: 874: 869: 863: 862: 854: 853: 837: 836: 833: 832: 826: 825: 820: 819: 816: 815: 812: 808: 807: 802: 796: 795: 792: 789: 788: 782: 778: 777: 774: 770: 769: 767: 766: 761: 750: 748: 742: 741: 734: 730: 729: 726: 723: 722: 719: 715: 714: 711: 707: 706: 703: 697: 696: 693: 690: 689: 686: 682: 681: 678: 672: 671: 668: 665: 664: 654: 653: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 633: 632: 630: 629: 624: 619: 609: 607: 604: 601: 600: 598: 597: 592: 586: 584: 578: 577: 572: 568: 567: 562: 558: 557: 554: 553: 551: 550: 543: 540:Fides et ratio 536: 528: 520: 513: 505: 503: 497: 496: 489: 488: 486: 485: 482: 480:Rivignano Teor 477: 474: 469: 464: 461: 458: 452: 446: 441: 435: 433: 429: 428: 426: 425: 422: 416: 414: 410: 409: 399: 395: 394: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 359: 358: 351: 347: 346: 339: 335: 334: 319: 315: 314: 312: 311: 301: 290: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 272:, Vatican City 267:(aged 84) 261: 257: 256: 250: 237: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 219: 215: 214: 206: 202: 201: 193: 189: 188: 180: 176: 175: 171: 170: 168: 167: 160: 154: 147: 139: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 83: 75: 74: 72:Bishop of Rome 68: 67: 64: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30011: 30000: 29997: 29995: 29992: 29990: 29987: 29985: 29982: 29980: 29977: 29975: 29972: 29970: 29967: 29965: 29962: 29960: 29957: 29955: 29952: 29950: 29947: 29945: 29942: 29940: 29937: 29935: 29932: 29930: 29927: 29925: 29922: 29920: 29917: 29915: 29912: 29910: 29907: 29905: 29902: 29900: 29897: 29895: 29892: 29890: 29887: 29885: 29882: 29880: 29877: 29875: 29872: 29870: 29867: 29865: 29862: 29860: 29857: 29855: 29852: 29850: 29847: 29845: 29842: 29840: 29837: 29835: 29832: 29830: 29827: 29825: 29822: 29820: 29817: 29815: 29812: 29810: 29807: 29805: 29802: 29800: 29797: 29795: 29792: 29790: 29787: 29785: 29782: 29780: 29777: 29775: 29772: 29770: 29767: 29765: 29762: 29760: 29757: 29755: 29752: 29750: 29747: 29745: 29742: 29740: 29737: 29735: 29732: 29730: 29727: 29725: 29722: 29720: 29717: 29715: 29712: 29710: 29707: 29705: 29702: 29701: 29699: 29688:from Wikidata 29687: 29686: 29674: 29670: 29669: 29657: 29653: 29652: 29640: 29637:from Wikinews 29636: 29635: 29623: 29619: 29618: 29606: 29605: 29602: 29596: 29576: 29572: 29569: 29568:Mother Teresa 29565: 29562: 29558: 29555: 29551: 29548: 29544: 29541: 29537: 29534: 29530: 29527: 29523: 29520: 29516: 29513: 29509: 29506: 29502: 29499: 29495: 29492: 29488: 29485: 29481: 29477: 29474: 29470: 29467: 29463: 29460: 29456: 29453: 29449: 29446: 29442: 29439: 29435: 29434: 29432: 29428: 29421: 29417: 29414: 29410: 29407: 29403: 29402:Francis Crick 29399: 29396: 29392: 29389: 29385: 29382: 29378: 29375: 29371: 29368: 29367:Leakey family 29364: 29361: 29357: 29354: 29350: 29347: 29343: 29340: 29336: 29333: 29332:Sigmund Freud 29329: 29326: 29322: 29319: 29315: 29312: 29308: 29305: 29301: 29298: 29297:Rachel Carson 29294: 29291: 29287: 29284: 29283:Leo Baekeland 29280: 29279: 29277: 29273: 29266: 29262: 29259: 29255: 29252: 29248: 29245: 29244:David Sarnoff 29241: 29238: 29234: 29231: 29227: 29224: 29220: 29217: 29213: 29210: 29206: 29203: 29202:Lucky Luciano 29199: 29196: 29192: 29189: 29185: 29182: 29178: 29175: 29171: 29168: 29164: 29161: 29157: 29154: 29150: 29147: 29143: 29140: 29136: 29133: 29129: 29128: 29126: 29122: 29115: 29114:Oprah Winfrey 29111: 29108: 29104: 29101: 29097: 29094: 29093:Frank Sinatra 29090: 29087: 29083: 29080: 29076: 29073: 29072:Pablo Picasso 29069: 29066: 29062: 29059: 29055: 29052: 29051:Martha Graham 29048: 29045: 29041: 29038: 29034: 29031: 29027: 29024: 29020: 29017: 29013: 29010: 29006: 29003: 29002:Marlon Brando 28999: 28996: 28992: 28989: 28985: 28982: 28978: 28977: 28975: 28971: 28964: 28960: 28957: 28953: 28950: 28946: 28943: 28939: 28936: 28932: 28929: 28925: 28922: 28918: 28915: 28914:Ronald Reagan 28911: 28908: 28904: 28901: 28897: 28894: 28890: 28887: 28883: 28880: 28876: 28873: 28869: 28866: 28862: 28859: 28855: 28852: 28848: 28845: 28841: 28838: 28834: 28831: 28827: 28826: 28824: 28820: 28816: 28814: 28806: 28801: 28799: 28794: 28792: 28787: 28786: 28783: 28770: 28765: 28762: 28757: 28754: 28749: 28746: 28741: 28738: 28733: 28730: 28725: 28722: 28717: 28714: 28709: 28706: 28701: 28698: 28697:Howard Florey 28693: 28692: 28689: 28685: 28678: 28673: 28671: 28666: 28664: 28659: 28658: 28655: 28641: 28637: 28633: 28629: 28625: 28621: 28617: 28613: 28612:Kamala Harris 28609: 28605: 28601: 28597: 28592: 28591: 28586: 28582: 28578: 28574: 28568: 28564: 28560: 28556: 28552: 28548: 28547:Angela Merkel 28544: 28539: 28538:Salome Karwah 28535: 28531: 28526: 28522: 28518: 28514: 28510: 28506: 28505:The Protester 28502: 28498: 28494: 28490: 28486: 28482: 28478: 28474: 28470: 28466: 28462: 28457: 28456:Melinda Gates 28453: 28449: 28443: 28439: 28435: 28431: 28427: 28422: 28418: 28417:Coleen Rowley 28414: 28408: 28404: 28400: 28399: 28397: 28393: 28385: 28381: 28377: 28373: 28369: 28365: 28361: 28357: 28353: 28349: 28345: 28341: 28340:Newt Gingrich 28337: 28333: 28329: 28324: 28323:Yitzhak Rabin 28320: 28316: 28312: 28311:Yasser Arafat 28306: 28302: 28298: 28294: 28290: 28286: 28282: 28278: 28274: 28270: 28266: 28262: 28258: 28254: 28250: 28246: 28245:Deng Xiaoping 28242: 28238: 28234: 28230: 28229:Yuri Andropov 28226: 28225:Ronald Reagan 28222: 28218: 28214: 28210: 28206: 28202: 28201:Ronald Reagan 28198: 28194: 28190: 28186: 28185:Deng Xiaoping 28182: 28178: 28174: 28170: 28166: 28165: 28163: 28159: 28150: 28146: 28142: 28138: 28134: 28130: 28126: 28122: 28118: 28114: 28110: 28106: 28100: 28096: 28092: 28088: 28084: 28080: 28079:Richard Nixon 28076: 28072: 28068: 28067:Richard Nixon 28064: 28060: 28056: 28052: 28048: 28043: 28039: 28035: 28031: 28026: 28022: 28018: 28014: 28010: 28006: 28002: 27998: 27994: 27990: 27986: 27982: 27978: 27974: 27970: 27965: 27961: 27957: 27953: 27952:Edward Teller 27949: 27945: 27941: 27937: 27933: 27932:Linus Pauling 27929: 27928:Willard Libby 27925: 27921: 27917: 27913: 27909: 27908:George Beadle 27903: 27899: 27895: 27891: 27887: 27883: 27879: 27875: 27871: 27867: 27863: 27859: 27855: 27851: 27847: 27843: 27842:Elizabeth II 27839: 27835: 27831: 27830: 27828: 27824: 27816: 27812: 27808: 27804: 27800: 27796: 27792: 27788: 27784: 27780: 27776: 27772: 27768: 27764: 27760: 27756: 27752: 27751:Joseph Stalin 27748: 27744: 27740: 27736: 27732: 27728: 27727:Joseph Stalin 27724: 27720: 27716: 27712: 27708: 27704: 27700: 27696: 27692: 27688: 27684: 27680: 27676: 27672: 27668: 27664: 27660: 27656: 27652: 27648: 27644: 27643:Owen D. Young 27640: 27636: 27632: 27628: 27624: 27623: 27621: 27617: 27613: 27611: 27603: 27598: 27596: 27591: 27589: 27584: 27583: 27580: 27567: 27559: 27554: 27551: 27547: 27542: 27539: 27535: 27531: 27526: 27523: 27518: 27515: 27510: 27507: 27502: 27499: 27494: 27491: 27486: 27483: 27482:Martin Schulz 27478: 27475: 27470: 27467: 27462: 27459: 27454: 27451: 27446: 27443: 27438: 27435: 27430: 27427: 27426:Angela Merkel 27422: 27419: 27418:Javier Solana 27414: 27411: 27406: 27403: 27398: 27395: 27391: 27386: 27383: 27378: 27375: 27370: 27367: 27366:György Konrád 27362: 27361: 27359: 27355: 27348: 27343: 27340: 27335: 27332: 27327: 27324: 27319: 27316: 27315:Queen Beatrix 27311: 27308: 27303: 27300: 27295: 27292: 27287: 27284: 27279: 27276: 27271: 27268: 27263: 27260: 27259:Brother Roger 27255: 27252: 27248: 27243: 27240: 27235: 27232: 27227: 27222: 27217: 27212: 27209: 27204: 27201: 27196: 27191: 27188: 27183: 27180: 27175: 27172: 27171:Walter Scheel 27167: 27164: 27163:Leo Tindemans 27159: 27158: 27156: 27152: 27143: 27138: 27135: 27130: 27127: 27122: 27117: 27114: 27109: 27106: 27101: 27096: 27093: 27088: 27085: 27080: 27075: 27072: 27071:Antonio Segni 27067: 27064: 27059: 27054: 27051: 27046: 27043: 27038: 27035: 27030: 27027: 27022: 27019: 27014: 27011: 27006: 27001: 26998: 26993: 26990: 26985: 26982: 26977: 26974: 26969: 26966: 26961: 26960: 26958: 26954: 26950: 26942: 26937: 26935: 26930: 26928: 26923: 26922: 26919: 26907: 26897: 26895: 26890: 26885: 26884: 26881: 26875: 26874:Phenomenology 26872: 26870: 26867: 26865: 26862: 26860: 26857: 26855: 26852: 26850: 26847: 26845: 26842: 26840: 26837: 26835: 26832: 26830: 26827: 26826: 26824: 26820: 26814: 26811: 26809: 26806: 26804: 26801: 26797: 26794: 26792: 26789: 26788: 26787: 26784: 26782: 26779: 26777: 26774: 26772: 26771:Rota Fortunae 26769: 26767: 26764: 26762: 26759: 26757: 26754: 26752: 26749: 26747: 26744: 26742: 26739: 26737: 26734: 26732: 26731:Occam's razor 26729: 26727: 26724: 26722: 26719: 26717: 26714: 26712: 26711:Head of a pin 26709: 26707: 26704: 26702: 26699: 26697: 26694: 26692: 26689: 26687: 26684: 26682: 26679: 26677: 26674: 26672: 26669: 26667: 26664: 26662: 26659: 26657: 26654: 26652: 26649: 26647: 26644: 26642: 26639: 26637: 26634: 26632: 26629: 26627: 26626:Actus Essendi 26624: 26623: 26621: 26617: 26611: 26608: 26606: 26603: 26601: 26598: 26596: 26593: 26591: 26588: 26586: 26583: 26581: 26578: 26576: 26573: 26571: 26568: 26566: 26563: 26561: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26551: 26548: 26546: 26543: 26541: 26538: 26536: 26533: 26531: 26528: 26526: 26523: 26521: 26518: 26516: 26513: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26491: 26488: 26486: 26483: 26481: 26478: 26476: 26473: 26471: 26468: 26466: 26463: 26461: 26460:Chateaubriand 26458: 26456: 26453: 26451: 26448: 26446: 26443: 26441: 26438: 26436: 26433: 26431: 26428: 26426: 26423: 26421: 26418: 26416: 26413: 26411: 26408: 26406: 26403: 26402: 26400: 26398: 26394: 26384: 26381: 26379: 26376: 26374: 26371: 26370: 26368: 26364: 26358: 26355: 26353: 26350: 26348: 26347:Conceptualism 26345: 26343: 26340: 26338: 26335: 26334: 26332: 26330: 26326: 26320: 26317: 26315: 26312: 26310: 26307: 26305: 26302: 26300: 26297: 26295: 26292: 26291: 26289: 26287: 26283: 26277: 26274: 26272: 26269: 26267: 26264: 26262: 26261:Scholasticism 26259: 26257: 26254: 26253: 26251: 26249: 26245: 26242: 26238: 26211: 26210:Virtue ethics 26208: 26206: 26203: 26201: 26198: 26196: 26195:Seven virtues 26193: 26191: 26188: 26186: 26183: 26181: 26178: 26176: 26173: 26171: 26168: 26166: 26163: 26161: 26158: 26157: 26155: 26153: 26149: 26145: 26138: 26133: 26131: 26126: 26124: 26119: 26118: 26115: 26103: 26098: 26093: 26091: 26081: 26080: 26077: 26071: 26068: 26066: 26063: 26061: 26060: 26056: 26054: 26051: 26049: 26046: 26042: 26039: 26037: 26034: 26032: 26029: 26027: 26024: 26022: 26019: 26017: 26014: 26012: 26009: 26007: 26004: 26002: 25999: 25998: 25997: 25994: 25992: 25989: 25987: 25984: 25983: 25981: 25977: 25969: 25966: 25965: 25964: 25961: 25959: 25956: 25954: 25951: 25949: 25946: 25944: 25943:Mother Teresa 25941: 25939: 25936: 25933: 25929: 25926: 25924: 25921: 25919: 25916: 25914: 25911: 25909: 25908: 25904: 25902: 25899: 25897: 25896: 25892: 25890: 25887: 25885: 25882: 25880: 25877: 25875: 25872: 25870: 25869:Pope Pius XII 25867: 25865: 25862: 25860: 25857: 25855: 25852: 25851: 25849: 25847: 25843: 25837: 25836: 25835:Rerum novarum 25832: 25830: 25827: 25825: 25822: 25820: 25819:Pope Leo XIII 25817: 25815: 25812: 25810: 25807: 25805: 25802: 25800: 25797: 25795: 25792: 25790: 25789:United States 25787: 25785: 25782: 25780: 25779:Pope Pius VII 25777: 25776: 25774: 25770: 25764: 25761: 25759: 25756: 25754: 25751: 25749: 25746: 25744: 25741: 25739: 25736: 25734: 25731: 25729: 25726: 25724: 25721: 25720: 25718: 25715: 25710: 25705: 25699: 25696: 25694: 25691: 25689: 25686: 25684: 25681: 25679: 25676: 25674: 25671: 25669: 25666: 25664: 25661: 25659: 25656: 25654: 25651: 25649: 25646: 25644: 25641: 25639: 25636: 25634: 25631: 25629: 25626: 25624: 25621: 25619: 25618: 25614: 25612: 25609: 25607: 25604: 25603: 25601: 25598: 25594: 25589: 25583: 25580: 25578: 25575: 25573: 25570: 25568: 25565: 25563: 25560: 25558: 25555: 25551: 25548: 25547: 25546: 25543: 25541: 25538: 25536: 25533: 25532: 25530: 25528: 25524: 25518: 25515: 25513: 25510: 25508: 25505: 25503: 25500: 25498: 25495: 25493: 25490: 25488: 25485: 25483: 25480: 25478: 25475: 25473: 25470: 25468: 25465: 25463: 25462:Scholasticism 25460: 25458: 25455: 25453: 25450: 25448: 25445: 25443: 25440: 25438: 25437:Pope Urban II 25435: 25434: 25432: 25430: 25426: 25420: 25417: 25415: 25412: 25410: 25407: 25405: 25402: 25400: 25397: 25395: 25392: 25390: 25387: 25385: 25382: 25380: 25377: 25375: 25372: 25370: 25367: 25365: 25362: 25360: 25357: 25356: 25354: 25352: 25348: 25334: 25331: 25329: 25326: 25324: 25321: 25319: 25316: 25314: 25311: 25309: 25306: 25304: 25301: 25299: 25296: 25294: 25291: 25289: 25286: 25284: 25281: 25277: 25274: 25273: 25272: 25269: 25268: 25266: 25262: 25254: 25250: 25247: 25243: 25239: 25229: 25226: 25224: 25221: 25219: 25216: 25214: 25213:Justin Martyr 25211: 25207: 25204: 25200: 25197: 25195: 25192: 25190: 25187: 25186: 25185: 25182: 25181: 25180: 25177: 25175: 25172: 25171: 25169: 25166: 25162: 25154: 25151: 25149: 25146: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25134: 25131: 25129: 25126: 25125: 25124: 25123:New Testament 25121: 25119: 25116: 25114: 25111: 25109: 25106: 25102: 25099: 25097: 25094: 25092: 25089: 25087: 25086:Commissioning 25084: 25083: 25082: 25079: 25077: 25074: 25072: 25069: 25067: 25064: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25050: 25047: 25045: 25042: 25041: 25040: 25037: 25036: 25034: 25031: 25030:Apostolic Age 25026: 25022: 25019: 25015: 25011: 25005: 25002: 25000: 24997: 24995: 24992: 24990: 24987: 24983: 24980: 24978: 24975: 24974: 24973: 24970: 24968: 24965: 24963: 24960: 24958: 24955: 24953: 24950: 24946: 24943: 24941: 24938: 24937: 24936: 24933: 24929: 24926: 24925: 24924: 24921: 24917: 24916:Papal primacy 24914: 24913: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24902: 24899: 24895: 24892: 24891: 24890: 24887: 24886: 24884: 24882: 24878: 24874: 24870: 24863: 24858: 24856: 24851: 24849: 24844: 24843: 24840: 24828: 24818: 24816: 24811: 24806: 24805: 24802: 24796: 24793: 24791: 24788: 24784: 24781: 24779: 24776: 24774: 24771: 24770: 24769: 24766: 24764: 24761: 24759: 24756: 24754: 24751: 24749: 24746: 24745: 24743: 24739: 24733: 24730: 24728: 24725: 24723: 24720: 24718: 24715: 24713: 24710: 24708: 24705: 24703: 24700: 24698: 24695: 24693: 24690: 24688: 24685: 24683: 24682:Maria Goretti 24680: 24678: 24675: 24673: 24670: 24668: 24665: 24663: 24660: 24658: 24655: 24653: 24650: 24648: 24645: 24643: 24640: 24638: 24635: 24633: 24630: 24628: 24625: 24623: 24620: 24618: 24615: 24613: 24610: 24608: 24605: 24603: 24600: 24598: 24595: 24593: 24590: 24588: 24587:Agnes of Rome 24585: 24583: 24580: 24579: 24577: 24575: 24571: 24565: 24562: 24560: 24557: 24555: 24552: 24550: 24547: 24545: 24542: 24540: 24537: 24535: 24532: 24530: 24527: 24525: 24522: 24520: 24517: 24515: 24512: 24510: 24507: 24505: 24502: 24500: 24497: 24495: 24492: 24490: 24487: 24485: 24482: 24480: 24477: 24475: 24472: 24470: 24467: 24465: 24462: 24460: 24457: 24455: 24452: 24450: 24447: 24445: 24442: 24440: 24437: 24435: 24432: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24421: 24419: 24417: 24413: 24407: 24404: 24402: 24399: 24397: 24394: 24392: 24389: 24387: 24384: 24382: 24379: 24377: 24374: 24372: 24369: 24367: 24364: 24362: 24359: 24357: 24354: 24352: 24349: 24347: 24344: 24342: 24339: 24337: 24334: 24332: 24329: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24317: 24314: 24312: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24289: 24287: 24284: 24282: 24279: 24277: 24274: 24272: 24269: 24267: 24264: 24262: 24259: 24257: 24254: 24252: 24249: 24247: 24244: 24242: 24239: 24237: 24234: 24232: 24229: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24219: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24172: 24169: 24167: 24164: 24162: 24159: 24157: 24154: 24152: 24149: 24147: 24144: 24142: 24139: 24137: 24134: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24092: 24089: 24087: 24084: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24047: 24044: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24027: 24024: 24022: 24019: 24017: 24014: 24012: 24009: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23997: 23994: 23993: 23991: 23989: 23985: 23979: 23978: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23952: 23949: 23947: 23944: 23942: 23939: 23937: 23934: 23932: 23929: 23927: 23924: 23923: 23921: 23919: 23915: 23909: 23906: 23904: 23901: 23899: 23896: 23894: 23891: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23855: 23853: 23851: 23847: 23841: 23838: 23836: 23833: 23831: 23828: 23826: 23823: 23821: 23818: 23816: 23813: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23800:Thomas Becket 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23781: 23778: 23776: 23773: 23771: 23768: 23766: 23763: 23761: 23758: 23756: 23753: 23751: 23748: 23746: 23743: 23741: 23738: 23736: 23733: 23731: 23728: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23716: 23713: 23711: 23708: 23706: 23703: 23701: 23698: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23688: 23686: 23683: 23681: 23678: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23636: 23633: 23631: 23628: 23626: 23625:Irish Martyrs 23623: 23621: 23618: 23616: 23613: 23611: 23608: 23606: 23603: 23601: 23598: 23596: 23593: 23591: 23588: 23586: 23583: 23581: 23578: 23576: 23573: 23571: 23568: 23566: 23563: 23561: 23558: 23556: 23553: 23552: 23550: 23548: 23544: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23530: 23528: 23525: 23523: 23520: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23483: 23480: 23478: 23475: 23473: 23470: 23468: 23465: 23463: 23460: 23458: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23435: 23433: 23430: 23428: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23388: 23385: 23383: 23380: 23378: 23375: 23373: 23370: 23368: 23365: 23363: 23360: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23350: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23319: 23317: 23315: 23309: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23284: 23282: 23280: 23276: 23270: 23267: 23265: 23262: 23260: 23257: 23255: 23254:John of Ávila 23252: 23250: 23247: 23245: 23242: 23240: 23237: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23215: 23212: 23210: 23207: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23197: 23195: 23192: 23190: 23187: 23185: 23182: 23180: 23179:Leo the Great 23177: 23175: 23172: 23170: 23167: 23165: 23162: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23120: 23117: 23115: 23112: 23110: 23107: 23105: 23102: 23100: 23097: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23086: 23084: 23082: 23078: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23049: 23047: 23044: 23042: 23039: 23037: 23034: 23032: 23029: 23028: 23026: 23024: 23020: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22979: 22976: 22974: 22971: 22969: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22959: 22956: 22954: 22951: 22949: 22946: 22944: 22941: 22939: 22936: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22915: 22913: 22911: 22907: 22901: 22898: 22896: 22892: 22889: 22887: 22884: 22883: 22881: 22879: 22875: 22869: 22866: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22846: 22844: 22841: 22839: 22836: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22821: 22819: 22816: 22814: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22804: 22801: 22800: 22798: 22796: 22792: 22786: 22783: 22781: 22778: 22776: 22773: 22771: 22768: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22752: 22750: 22748: 22744: 22740: 22736: 22732: 22728: 22724: 22719: 22714: 22710: 22703: 22698: 22696: 22691: 22689: 22684: 22683: 22680: 22668: 22667: 22662: 22658: 22656: 22655: 22646: 22645: 22642: 22629: 22626: 22623: 22620: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22611: 22608: 22605: 22602: 22599: 22596: 22593: 22590: 22587: 22584: 22581: 22578: 22577: 22575: 22569: 22562: 22559: 22556: 22553: 22548: 22545: 22542: 22539: 22536: 22533: 22532: 22530: 22527: 22524: 22521: 22518: 22517: 22515: 22511:High and Late 22509: 22502: 22499: 22496: 22495: 22491: 22488: 22485: 22482: 22479: 22476: 22473: 22468: 22465: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22458: 22456: 22454: 22448: 22445: 22443: 22439: 22433: 22430: 22428: 22425: 22423: 22420: 22418: 22415: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22327:Benedict XIII 22325: 22323: 22322:Innocent XIII 22320: 22318: 22315: 22313: 22310: 22308: 22305: 22303: 22300: 22298: 22295: 22293: 22290: 22288: 22287:Alexander VII 22285: 22283: 22280: 22278: 22275: 22273: 22270: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22259: 22257: 22253: 22247: 22244: 22242: 22239: 22237: 22234: 22232: 22229: 22227: 22224: 22222: 22219: 22217: 22214: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22199: 22197: 22194: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22174: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22156:Innocent VIII 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22137: 22136:Callixtus III 22134: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22112: 22109: 22107: 22104: 22102: 22099: 22097: 22094: 22092: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22059: 22057: 22056:Boniface VIII 22054: 22052: 22049: 22047: 22044: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22019: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21979: 21977: 21974: 21973: 21971: 21967: 21961: 21958: 21956: 21955:Celestine III 21953: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21943: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21930:Alexander III 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21920:Anastasius IV 21918: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21881: 21878: 21876: 21873: 21871: 21868: 21866: 21863: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21841: 21838: 21836: 21833: 21831: 21828: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21820:Sylvester III 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21805:Benedict VIII 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21776: 21773: 21771: 21768: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21756: 21753: 21751: 21748: 21746: 21743: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21713: 21711: 21708: 21706: 21703: 21701: 21698: 21696: 21693: 21691: 21688: 21686: 21683: 21681: 21678: 21676: 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21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21290: 21287: 21285: 21282: 21280: 21277: 21276: 21274: 21270: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21169: 21166: 21164: 21161: 21159: 21156: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21070: 21068: 21064: 21058: 21055: 21051: 21048: 21047: 21046: 21045:Pope emeritus 21043: 21041: 21038: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21025: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21005: 21004: 21003:List of popes 21001: 21000: 20997: 20993: 20989: 20982: 20977: 20975: 20970: 20968: 20963: 20962: 20959: 20953: 20946: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20903: 20901: 20897: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20872: 20870: 20868:TV miniseries 20866: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20836: 20834: 20830: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20785: 20783: 20779: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20758: 20755: 20754: 20752: 20748: 20742: 20739: 20737: 20734: 20732: 20729: 20728: 20726: 20722: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20687: 20685: 20679: 20676: 20675: 20672: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20633: 20631: 20627: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20581: 20578: 20576: 20573: 20571: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20557: 20555: 20553:United States 20551: 20548: 20544: 20540: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20524: 20520: 20516: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20488: 20486: 20482: 20476: 20475:Dominus Iesus 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20457: 20455: 20451: 20444: 20440: 20436: 20431: 20429: 20426: 20424: 20421: 20420: 20418: 20414: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20394: 20392: 20388: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20314: 20313: 20311: 20309: 20305: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20245: 20243: 20241: 20237: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20157: 20155: 20153: 20149: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20119: 20117: 20115: 20111: 20107: 20100: 20097: 20095: 20092: 20091: 20087: 20083: 20079: 20069: 20068: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20041: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20033: 20029: 20028: 20026: 20022: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20007: 20005: 20001: 19995: 19992: 19990: 19987: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19969: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19934: 19932: 19928: 19920: 19910: 19906: 19905:Beatification 19903: 19899: 19896: 19895: 19894: 19891: 19889: 19886: 19884: 19881: 19879: 19876: 19874: 19868: 19866: 19860: 19859: 19857: 19853: 19849: 19837: 19834: 19829: 19826: 19825: 19823: 19820: 19819: 19816: 19812: 19805: 19800: 19798: 19793: 19791: 19786: 19785: 19782: 19773: 19764: 19763: 19756: 19750: 19745: 19741: 19732: 19731: 19724: 19718: 19714: 19705: 19704: 19697: 19691: 19687: 19678: 19677: 19669: 19663: 19652: 19651: 19640: 19637: 19633: 19627: 19623: 19619: 19615: 19611: 19607: 19604: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19591: 19588: 19585: 19581: 19580:editio typica 19577: 19576: 19571: 19569: 19568: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19543: 19542:Karol Wojtyła 19540: 19538: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19520: 19511: 19507: 19503: 19499: 19495: 19494:covert action 19491: 19490: 19485: 19481: 19477: 19473: 19471: 19467: 19465: 19461: 19460: 19442: 19436: 19432: 19431: 19425: 19414: 19408: 19405: 19401: 19400: 19394: 19390: 19384: 19380: 19379: 19374: 19370: 19359: 19353: 19349: 19345: 19344: 19339: 19335: 19331: 19325: 19321: 19317: 19313: 19309: 19303: 19299: 19295: 19291: 19280: 19274: 19270: 19269: 19263: 19259: 19253: 19249: 19248: 19242: 19231: 19225: 19221: 19220: 19215: 19211: 19207: 19201: 19197: 19196: 19192: 19187: 19175: 19171: 19165: 19161: 19157: 19156: 19150: 19142: 19138: 19137: 19131: 19120: 19114: 19110: 19109: 19104: 19103:Noonan, Peggy 19100: 19096: 19090: 19086: 19081: 19077: 19072: 19068: 19063: 19059: 19053: 19049: 19048: 19042: 19038: 19032: 19028: 19027: 19021: 19017: 19011: 19007: 19003: 18999: 18995: 18989: 18985: 18984: 18979: 18975: 18971: 18965: 18961: 18957: 18953: 18949: 18943: 18939: 18938: 18933: 18929: 18925: 18919: 18915: 18914: 18909: 18905: 18904: 18901: 18879: 18875: 18870: 18859: 18855: 18850: 18835: 18831: 18830: 18825: 18820: 18808: 18804: 18800: 18796: 18784: 18780: 18769: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18746: 18742: 18738: 18726: 18722: 18717: 18705: 18701: 18697: 18682: 18678: 18677:Time magazine 18674: 18670: 18658: 18654: 18650: 18638: 18634: 18630: 18618: 18614: 18609: 18597: 18593: 18589: 18577: 18573: 18571: 18565: 18553: 18549: 18545: 18541: 18537: 18533: 18529: 18525: 18524: 18511: 18506: 18499: 18494: 18487: 18483: 18480: 18475: 18468: 18463: 18448: 18444: 18437: 18421: 18417: 18411: 18395: 18389: 18381: 18375: 18360: 18359: 18354: 18347: 18331: 18330: 18325: 18319: 18312: 18307: 18300: 18295: 18279: 18273: 18257: 18253: 18246: 18238: 18231: 18215: 18211: 18207: 18200: 18184: 18180: 18174: 18159: 18155: 18148: 18133: 18129: 18122: 18120: 18102: 18098: 18092: 18076: 18072: 18066: 18064: 18055: 18051: 18045: 18037: 18033: 18027: 18019: 18015: 18009: 18001: 17997: 17991: 17976: 17972: 17965: 17949: 17945: 17941: 17938:Shah, Dhiru. 17934: 17918: 17914: 17907: 17891: 17887: 17881: 17865: 17859: 17843: 17839: 17835: 17829: 17813: 17809: 17803: 17787: 17783: 17777: 17771: 17770:9780143124535 17767: 17763: 17760:John Thavis, 17759: 17753: 17746: 17745:9780852440476 17742: 17738: 17732: 17716: 17712: 17708: 17701: 17685: 17681: 17675: 17667: 17663: 17659: 17652: 17643: 17627: 17623: 17617: 17601: 17595: 17579: 17573: 17557: 17553: 17546: 17530: 17524: 17522: 17520: 17503: 17499: 17493: 17478: 17474: 17470: 17466: 17459: 17443: 17439: 17435: 17428: 17413:. 19 May 2019 17412: 17408: 17402: 17387: 17386: 17381: 17374: 17358: 17352: 17344: 17337: 17322: 17318: 17312: 17304: 17300: 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16358: 16352: 16336: 16332: 16326: 16310: 16304: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16281: 16277: 16273: 16267: 16265: 16263: 16246: 16242: 16238: 16232: 16216: 16212: 16208: 16202: 16200: 16183: 16177: 16175: 16158: 16154: 16152: 16144: 16128: 16124: 16123:The Telegraph 16119: 16111: 16096: 16092: 16085: 16083: 16067:. 28 May 2006 16066: 16062: 16056: 16040: 16036: 16035:Sunday Herald 16032: 16025: 16009: 16005: 15999: 15997: 15995: 15978: 15974: 15968: 15952: 15948: 15944: 15938: 15931: 15926: 15924: 15922: 15920: 15918: 15916: 15908: 15905: 15900: 15884: 15878: 15862: 15858: 15854: 15848: 15846: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15815: 15799: 15795: 15791: 15784: 15768: 15764: 15757: 15755: 15753: 15751: 15749: 15732: 15728: 15724: 15718: 15716: 15714: 15697: 15693: 15688: 15680: 15678: 15676: 15659: 15655: 15654:The Telegraph 15650: 15643: 15627: 15623: 15619: 15613: 15597: 15593: 15587: 15571: 15567: 15560: 15544: 15540: 15534: 15526: 15520: 15504: 15500: 15494: 15478: 15472: 15463: 15448: 15442: 15438: 15437: 15432: 15431:Noonan, Peggy 15426: 15411: 15407: 15403: 15402:Noonan, Peggy 15397: 15381: 15375: 15359: 15355: 15353: 15352:Angelo Sodano 15345: 15338: 15325: 15321: 15315: 15304: 15297: 15292: 15285: 15269: 15265: 15261: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15243: 15238: 15222: 15216: 15201: 15197: 15190: 15188: 15186: 15169: 15165: 15163: 15155: 15153: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15122: 15120: 15103: 15099: 15097: 15089: 15074:. 5 June 2005 15073: 15069: 15063: 15056: 15055:Stourton 2006 15051: 15036: 15032: 15028: 15022: 15015: 15010: 14994: 14990: 14985: 14977: 14961: 14957: 14951: 14949: 14932: 14926: 14924: 14916: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14899: 14894: 14892: 14875: 14871: 14865: 14849: 14845: 14839: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14797: 14790: 14784: 14768: 14764: 14758: 14751: 14739: 14735: 14729: 14721: 14715: 14699: 14693: 14678: 14674: 14667: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14636: 14632: 14625: 14610: 14606: 14599: 14584: 14580: 14573: 14557: 14553: 14546: 14539: 14534: 14527: 14522: 14507: 14501: 14497: 14496: 14488: 14472: 14468: 14464: 14457: 14451:, p. 95. 14450: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14424: 14420: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14393: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14366: 14362: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14336: 14330: 14327:. Pan Books. 14326: 14325: 14317: 14301: 14297: 14291: 14283: 14279: 14278: 14277:The Telegraph 14272: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14241: 14237: 14233: 14229: 14222: 14215: 14210: 14203: 14198: 14190: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14163: 14158: 14156: 14139: 14133: 14122: 14120: 14118: 14110: 14105: 14103: 14101: 14092: 14086: 14070: 14066: 14060: 14044: 14040: 14036: 14030: 14015: 14011: 14004: 14002: 13985: 13981: 13975: 13973: 13956: 13952: 13946: 13944: 13927: 13923: 13917: 13915: 13898: 13894: 13888: 13880: 13874: 13870: 13863: 13855: 13849: 13845: 13840: 13839: 13830: 13814: 13810: 13806: 13799: 13783: 13779: 13773: 13757: 13753: 13749: 13742: 13736: 13732: 13728: 13722: 13706: 13702: 13695: 13679: 13673: 13657: 13653: 13647: 13640: 13637: 13632: 13626: 13622: 13618: 13612: 13596: 13592: 13586: 13570: 13566: 13560: 13544: 13538: 13522: 13518: 13511: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13477: 13461: 13457: 13451: 13435: 13431: 13425: 13410: 13404: 13388: 13384: 13378: 13362: 13358: 13352: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13329: 13325: 13318: 13302: 13298: 13292: 13277: 13273: 13266: 13250: 13246: 13240: 13224: 13220: 13214: 13199:on 5 May 2011 13198: 13194: 13188: 13182: 13178: 13174: 13168: 13152: 13146: 13130: 13129: 13124: 13118: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13098: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13067: 13051: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13033: 13016: 13012: 13006: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12984: 12980: 12973: 12971: 12969: 12961: 12958: 12954: 12949: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12921: 12919: 12902: 12898: 12892: 12876: 12870: 12854: 12850: 12846: 12840: 12824: 12820: 12814: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12783: 12776: 12772: 12768: 12764: 12758: 12752: 12748: 12742: 12727: 12721: 12717: 12716: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12686: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12667: 12665: 12663: 12661: 12653: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12634: 12619:on 2 May 2006 12618: 12614: 12608: 12602: 12598: 12594: 12590: 12585: 12583: 12574: 12570: 12563: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12543: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12523: 12517: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12487: 12483: 12482: 12477: 12471: 12464: 12461: 12456: 12449: 12448: 12444: 12439: 12433: 12429: 12425: 12419: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12391: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12376: 12371: 12370:Heraldo Muñoz 12364: 12358: 12354: 12350: 12349: 12344: 12343:George Weigel 12338: 12331: 12328: 12323: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12303: 12288: 12284: 12278: 12263: 12259: 12253: 12237: 12233: 12231: 12223: 12214: 12207: 12201: 12194: 12189: 12182: 12177: 12170: 12164: 12158: 12152: 12150: 12142: 12141: 12136: 12135:Sacri Canones 12130: 12122: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12107: 12102: 12096: 12088: 12082: 12076:, p. 12. 12075: 12070: 12055: 12049: 12045: 12044: 12036: 12021: 12017: 12010: 11994: 11990: 11986: 11979: 11964: 11960: 11953: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11925: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11897: 11881: 11877: 11871: 11856: 11852: 11845: 11837: 11830: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11801: 11794: 11786: 11782: 11776: 11768: 11764: 11758: 11750: 11746: 11740: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11682: 11681: 11677: 11673: 11670: 11665: 11658: 11657: 11653: 11648: 11641: 11635: 11620: 11616: 11609: 11593: 11587: 11571: 11565: 11557: 11553: 11546: 11538: 11535:Doug Linder. 11531: 11516: 11512: 11505: 11490: 11486: 11479: 11463: 11459: 11453: 11437: 11431: 11424: 11418: 11411: 11405: 11398: 11392: 11390: 11374:. 24 May 2013 11373: 11372: 11367: 11361: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11305: 11299: 11292: 11287: 11281:, 13 May 1995 11280: 11279: 11275: 11270: 11264:, 13 May 1985 11263: 11262: 11258: 11253: 11237: 11233: 11227: 11211: 11205: 11196: 11187: 11181: 11177: 11172: 11156: 11150: 11135: 11131: 11124: 11122: 11113: 11112: 11104: 11088: 11082: 11066: 11060: 11044: 11038: 11022: 11016: 11007: 10998: 10996: 10979: 10975: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10948: 10944: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10907: 10900: 10894: 10892: 10876:. 2 June 1979 10875: 10871: 10865: 10863: 10847: 10843: 10836: 10817: 10810: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10776: 10772: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10742: 10738: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10710: 10706: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10687: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10664: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10637:Systems, eZ. 10633: 10618:. 29 May 1982 10617: 10613: 10607: 10591: 10587: 10581: 10566: 10562: 10555: 10539: 10535: 10529: 10513: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10465: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10433: 10429: 10423: 10407: 10401: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10379: 10374: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10318: 10317: 10310: 10295: 10291: 10285: 10278: 10277:Stourton 2006 10273: 10271: 10269: 10260: 10254: 10250: 10249: 10241: 10222: 10218: 10217:Time magazine 10214: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10182: 10181:Time magazine 10178: 10172: 10170: 10160: 10153: 10149: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10133: 10132:The Telegraph 10129: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10096: 10092: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10027: 10021: 10017: 10010: 9994: 9990: 9984: 9968: 9964: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9919: 9915: 9909: 9907: 9898: 9892: 9888: 9881: 9873: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9858: 9850: 9841: 9834: 9833:Stourton 2006 9829: 9827: 9818: 9812: 9808: 9807: 9799: 9791: 9784: 9775: 9768: 9763: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9725: 9719: 9711: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9696: 9688: 9673: 9667: 9663: 9662: 9655: 9639: 9633: 9627:, p. 97. 9626: 9625:Stourton 2006 9621: 9605: 9601: 9595: 9588: 9583: 9581: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9543: 9537: 9532: 9531: 9522: 9515: 9509: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9476: 9472: 9459: 9453: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9411: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9378:, p. 71. 9377: 9376:Stourton 2006 9372: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9348:, p. 16. 9347: 9342: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9264: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9225: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9143: 9141: 9134:, p. 75. 9133: 9128: 9121: 9116: 9114: 9106: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9088:, p. 71. 9087: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9069: 9063: 9059: 9052: 9046:, p. 63. 9045: 9044:Stourton 2006 9040: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9025:, p. 60. 9024: 9023:Stourton 2006 9019: 9017: 9009: 8997: 8991: 8984: 8979: 8970: 8955: 8949: 8945: 8940: 8939: 8930: 8915: 8911: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8889:, p. 32. 8888: 8887:Stourton 2006 8883: 8877:, p. 99. 8876: 8871: 8855: 8848: 8842:, p. 25. 8841: 8840:Stourton 2006 8836: 8834: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8801:, p. 11. 8800: 8799:Stourton 2006 8795: 8793: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8712: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8591: 8574: 8570: 8564: 8562: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8503: 8501: 8493: 8487: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8459: 8443: 8437: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8352: 8345: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8303: 8297: 8281: 8275: 8259: 8253: 8237: 8231: 8215: 8209: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8167: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8133: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8112:Peter Le Jacq 8110: 8109: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8075:List of popes 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8027: 8024: 8023:Poland portal 8013: 8010: 7999: 7996: 7985: 7982: 7976: 7971: 7968: 7957: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7889: 7885: 7883: 7872: 7867: 7861: 7857: 7851:Personal life 7848: 7846: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7705:Humanae vitae 7701: 7697: 7691: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7593: 7592:Bank of Italy 7588: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7556: 7555:Masonic Lodge 7552: 7551:Roberto Calvi 7548: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7525: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7464:contraception 7461: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7413: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7392: 7390: 7389:George Weigel 7385: 7384:John O'Connor 7381: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7318:Juliusz Paetz 7314: 7310: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7296: 7293: 7287: 7285: 7281: 7278:rendition of 7277: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7263: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7222: 7220: 7215: 7212: 7206: 7202: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7099:St. Sebastian 7094: 7092: 7088: 7085:countries as 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7020: 7018: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6991: 6989: 6985: 6984:Camillo Ruini 6981: 6973: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6952:Beatification 6947: 6943: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6797: 6793: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6741: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6688: 6683: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6614: 6608: 6604: 6599: 6597: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6534:and complete 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6516:Lubomyr Husar 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6428:, and severe 6427: 6423: 6417: 6415: 6414:keep-fit pope 6411: 6410: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6339: 6337: 6336:Great Jubilee 6329: 6325: 6324:the Holocaust 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6163: 6157: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6141: 6137: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6009: 6007: 6002: 5999:. He praised 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5943:Byzantine-era 5940: 5936: 5931: 5929: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5816: 5814: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5776: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5696:anti-Semitism 5692: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5646: 5644: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632:the Holocaust 5629: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5550:Robert Runcie 5548:and received 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5455:Martin Luther 5452: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5419: 5416: 5408: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5382:This section 5380: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5362: 5360: 5359:Martin Luther 5356: 5352: 5345:Protestantism 5342: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5284: 5283:Lord's Prayer 5280: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5151: 5148: 5140: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5106:This section 5104: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5086: 5084: 5083:denominations 5080: 5076: 5075:Day of Prayer 5066: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5031: 5026: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4976:be changed." 4974: 4970: 4966: 4963:In 1984, the 4961: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4922: 4918: 4917:Ronald Reagan 4915:US President 4913: 4908: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4834:Roberto Tucci 4830: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4812: 4811:beatification 4808: 4804: 4803:Sławomir Oder 4800: 4797:and Cardinal 4796: 4795:George Weigel 4791: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4731:According to 4724: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4686: 4683: 4675: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4649:This section 4647: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4577:that are the 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4557:Sacri Canones 4554: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4157:, the former 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4065:Joseph Weiler 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4003: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3978:of Missouri, 3977: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3924: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3459: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3325:Chateaubriand 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3270: 3269: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3190:Gundissalinus 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2896:Scholasticism 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Ressourcement 2884: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2822:Compatibilism 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768:Conceptualism 2766: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743:Virtue ethics 2741: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584:Manger Square 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548:Great Jubilee 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532:Great Jubilee 2529: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329:Thomas Becket 2326: 2322: 2321:Robert Runcie 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2295:by President 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277:human history 2268: 2263: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2233:list of popes 2228: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2209:in honour of 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2123:Giuseppe Siri 2120: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2096: 2091: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2030:Richard Nixon 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1995:Humanae vitae 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1882:Midnight Mass 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819:Pope Pius XII 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755:literary work 1752: 1748: 1747: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:Saint Florian 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1573:, the future 1572: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1525:the Holocaust 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413:Living Rosary 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370:Luxembourgish 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1312:scarlet fever 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300:Karol Wojtyła 1297: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1270:homosexuality 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1046: 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Holy See 9331:22 October 9305:22 October 9279:22 October 9253:28 January 9002:3 February 8476:31 October 8375:28 January 8308:3 February 8123:References 7806:See also: 7790:(the last 7784:Antichrist 7648:syncretism 7617:Roman Rite 7585:Solidarity 7581:Sandinista 7280:Bob Marley 7163:in Italy. 6939:Royersford 6666:John XXIII 6627:Protestant 6559:Laura Bush 6396:John XXIII 6373:Popemobile 6166:, not the 5893:Dhammapada 5848:Olubuse II 5769:Elio Toaff 5687:Yad Vashem 5660:Elio Toaff 5573:Roman Rite 5436:Protestant 5351:Protestant 5315:Karekin II 5279:fanaticism 4943:Solidarity 4807:postulator 4429:regarding 4139:human soul 3893:Bob Geldof 3819:euthanasia 3560:Hildebrand 3500:Chesterton 3365:La Mennais 3295:Bellarmine 3290:Azpilcueta 3235:Paschasius 3115:Autrecourt 3070:Tertullian 3030:Chrysostom 2970:Athanasius 2852:Victorines 2783:Nominalism 2691:Just price 2436:soft power 2432:Joseph Nye 2419:Solidarity 2221: [ 1991:encyclical 1941:historian 1923:) and the 1899:archbishop 1549:Priesthood 1539:bestiality 1474:concussion 1335:goalkeeper 1276:Early life 1262:; and the 1245:John XXIII 1183:, holding 1175:, and the 1043:, Poland, 1020:Attributes 1014:22 October 890:Pope Saint 830:Source(s): 755:Sandomierz 413:Attributes 386:1 May 2011 370:22 October 324:Totus tuus 244:1920-05-18 179:Ordination 142:Auxiliary 60:Pope Saint 29505:Bruce Lee 29030:Bob Dylan 28620:Elon Musk 28608:Joe Biden 28368:Ken Starr 28161:1976–2000 27826:1951–1975 27619:1927–1950 27154:1976–2000 26956:1950–1975 26834:Platonism 26808:Univocity 26706:Haecceity 26585:Ratzinger 26550:Montaigne 26530:MacIntyre 26485:Dionysius 26480:Descartes 26440:Augustine 26294:Salamanca 25948:Communism 25918:Ecumenism 25264:(380–451) 25256:(180–451) 25245:(313–476) 25167:(100–325) 24657:Genevieve 24564:Zephaniah 24371:Symmachus 24356:Stephen I 24341:Sixtus II 24321:Silverius 24316:Sergius I 24276:Paschal I 24266:Miltiades 24176:Hormisdas 24151:Gregory I 24136:Felix III 24121:Evaristus 24116:Eutychian 24101:Eleuterus 24096:Dionysius 24091:Damasus I 24086:Cornelius 24081:Clement I 24026:Anacletus 23770:Philomena 23417:Dionysius 23392:Damasus I 23337:Anatolius 23023:Disciples 22958:Homobonus 22918:Anatolius 22731:Venerable 22497:(904–964) 22489:(756–857) 22483:(537–752) 22477:(493–537) 22469:(312–337) 22367:Pius VIII 22297:Clement X 22231:Urban VII 22181:Adrian VI 22171:Julius II 22151:Sixtus IV 22126:Eugene IV 22071:John XXII 22066:Clement V 22036:Martin IV 22011:Gregory X 21940:Urban III 21925:Adrian IV 21910:Lucius II 21845:Victor II 21790:John XVII 21780:Gregory V 21755:John XIII 21640:Stephen V 21630:Marinus I 21625:John VIII 21620:Adrian II 21590:Valentine 21585:Eugene II 21580:Paschal I 21514:Sisinnius 21499:Sergius I 21434:Severinus 21399:Gregory I 21369:Silverius 21339:Hormisdas 21334:Symmachus 21319:Felix III 21253:Damasus I 21228:Miltiades 21203:Eutychian 21193:Dionysius 21188:Sixtus II 21183:Stephen I 21173:Cornelius 21093:Evaristus 21088:Clement I 21083:Anacletus 21013:canonised 21008:graphical 20620:Lacey, WA 20605:Plano, TX 20443:Testament 20099:Teachings 20061:Monuments 20038:Criticism 20003:Relations 19977:Nicaragua 19937:Apologies 19446:1 January 19418:1 January 19375:(2001b). 19180:1 January 19124:1 January 18863:1 January 18840:1 January 18829:The Times 18813:1 January 18710:1 January 18687:1 January 18643:1 January 18623:1 January 18582:1 January 18558:1 January 18420:BBC Sport 18237:The Times 17944:IndiaStar 17662:The Times 17584:1 January 17477:0190-8286 17277:0743-1791 16982:8 October 16916:27 August 16911:0362-4331 16838:1 January 16812:1 January 16546:9news.com 16369:0743-1791 16251:1 January 16163:1 January 16133:1 January 16045:1 January 16014:1 January 15983:1 January 15957:1 January 15867:1 January 15834:1 January 15804:1 January 15794:The Times 15773:1 January 15702:1 January 15483:1 January 15452:1 January 15415:1 January 15386:1 January 15364:1 January 15330:1 January 15274:1 January 15227:1 January 15205:1 January 15174:1 January 15141:1 January 15108:1 January 15078:12 August 14999:1 January 14966:1 January 14937:1 January 14802:1 January 14773:1 January 14682:1 January 14477:1 January 14429:1 January 14398:1 January 14371:1 January 14306:1 January 14245:4 January 14240:0040-781X 14049:1 January 14019:1 January 13990:1 January 13961:1 January 13932:1 January 13903:29 August 13711:1 January 13684:1 January 13601:8 October 13500:1 January 13466:1 January 13393:1 January 13367:1 January 13334:1 January 13307:1 January 13281:1 January 13087:1 January 13056:1 January 12988:1 January 12881:19 August 12685:0362-4331 12103:(2001a). 11711:1 January 11598:1 January 11576:1 January 11180:Frontline 11139:1 January 10984:1 January 10953:1 January 10880:1 January 10825:1 January 10781:1 January 10746:1 January 10715:1 January 10653:16 August 10596:1 January 10518:1 January 10438:1 January 10363:1 January 10299:1 January 10227:1 January 10187:1 January 9999:1 January 9973:1 January 9752:1 January 9610:1 January 9471:Angelicum 9463:6 October 9416:1 January 9188:1 January 9162:1 January 8781:1 January 8751:1 January 8717:1 January 8672:1 January 8448:1 January 8421:Beliefnet 8401:1 January 8178:Citations 7822:Međugorje 7744:Dirty War 7740:Pio Laghi 7662:promoted 7621:ecumenism 7276:a capella 7237:approved 7157:meteorite 6861:, Ireland 6757:Gregory I 6740:canon law 6589:Aftermath 6453:influenza 6267:Apologies 6242:motorcade 6088:colostomy 5876:Sri Lanka 5836:chieftain 5512:signed a 5235:Byzantine 5108:does not 4620:dicastery 4570:sui iuris 4565:canon law 4408:sexuality 4356:civil war 4277:Agrigento 4155:Pio Laghi 4123:evolution 4110:Evolution 3988:Guatemala 3984:death-row 3923:sacrament 3730:. In his 3580:MacIntyre 3540:Gutiérrez 3510:Copleston 3480:Balthasar 3335:Descartes 3195:Hildegard 3180:Gregory I 3155:Catherine 3105:Alexander 3055:Dionysius 2975:Augustine 2928:Salamanca 2802:Haecceity 2706:Casuistry 2606:Teachings 2600:Jerusalem 2592:Bethlehem 2574:, at the 2564:Holy Land 2467:Jaime Sin 2400:Jerusalem 2285:Holy Land 2191:John Krol 1886:Nowa Huta 1645:Padre Pio 1641:Angelicum 1628:Angelicum 1611:Angelicum 1607:Angelicum 1579:Dominican 1571:Angelicum 1467:Wehrmacht 1435:Baudienst 1409:Carmelite 1386:Esperanto 1354:philology 1327:confirmed 1241:beatified 1239:) he was 1229:venerable 1181:ecumenism 1165:St. Peter 1153:Adrian VI 1036:Patronage 997:Canonized 980:Beatified 934:Confessor 932:Pope and 432:Patronage 398:Canonized 383:Beatified 367:Feast day 362:Sainthood 338:Signature 287:Education 126:Successor 29181:Ray Kroc 28348:David Ho 26796:Irenaean 26786:Theodicy 26756:Quiddity 26619:Concepts 26545:Maritain 26515:Krasicki 26505:Gassendi 26495:Eriugena 26450:Boethius 26425:Anscombe 26415:Albertus 26309:Molinism 26276:Occamism 26248:Medieval 26175:Just war 25958:HIV/AIDS 25452:Crusades 25206:Irenaeus 25199:Ignatius 25194:Polycarp 25044:Ministry 25032:(30–100) 24906:Timeline 24741:See also 24642:Euphemia 24479:Jeremiah 24459:Habakkuk 24416:Prophets 24391:Vitalian 24386:Victor I 24336:Sixtus I 24331:Siricius 24261:Martin I 24241:Lucius I 24206:Julius I 24171:Hilarius 24141:Felix IV 24111:Eusebius 24106:Eugene I 24036:Anicetus 23908:Remigius 23863:Boniface 23269:Irenaeus 23051:Silvanus 22998:Salonius 22843:Matthias 22808:Barnabas 22795:Apostles 22654:Category 22628:Cold War 22402:Pius XII 22382:Leo XIII 22357:Pius VII 22226:Sixtus V 22191:Paul III 22166:Pius III 22121:Martin V 22101:Urban VI 22026:John XXI 22021:Adrian V 22001:Urban IV 21875:Urban II 21810:John XIX 21770:John XIV 21750:Leo VIII 21740:John XII 21645:Formosus 21554:Adrian I 21509:John VII 21459:Vitalian 21454:Eugene I 21449:Martin I 21404:Sabinian 21384:John III 21374:Vigilius 21349:Felix IV 21309:Hilarius 21258:Siricius 21248:Liberius 21243:Julius I 21223:Eusebius 21178:Lucius I 21138:Victor I 21123:Anicetus 21103:Sixtus I 21040:Antipope 20724:Airports 20677:Colleges 19872:(father) 19864:(mother) 19855:Timeline 19573:Text of 19296:(2006). 19004:(1995). 18980:(2006). 18934:(2004). 18745:BBC News 18704:NBC News 18657:BBC News 18596:BBC News 18530:(2001). 18482:Archived 18426:16 March 18284:4 August 18258:. London 18132:BBC News 17890:Archived 17684:BBC News 17632:30 April 17626:BBC News 17508:28 April 17303:wiara.pl 17271:. 2004. 17194:BBC News 17093:31 March 17036:10 March 16884:scpr.org 16758:BBC News 16705:Archived 16646:Archived 16508:4 August 16426:BBC News 16335:BBC News 16276:ABC News 16127:Archived 16095:BBC News 15769:. London 15696:Archived 15658:Archived 15632:16 March 15549:19 March 15509:19 March 15324:BBC News 15200:BBC News 15094:"ZENIT: 15072:BBC News 14993:Archived 14960:BBC News 14848:BBC News 14822:BBC News 14738:BBC News 14714:cite web 14677:NBC News 14609:BBC News 14583:BBC News 14558:. London 14365:BBC News 14300:BBC News 14282:Archived 13955:BBC News 13662:28 April 13276:BBC News 12931:Dziennik 12775:23053064 12718:. Sage. 12372:(2008). 12345:(2003). 12242:18 March 11672:Archived 10874:BBC News 10775:BBC News 10741:BBC News 10709:BBC News 10616:BBC News 10590:BBC News 10381:Archived 10294:BBC News 10056:BBC News 9442:30 March 8608:25 April 8579:25 April 8550:16 March 8395:CBS News 8286:31 March 8264:31 March 8242:31 March 7953:See also 7933:Writers 7926:Panorama 7897:Cracovia 7494:Opus Dei 7243:Holy See 7233:and the 7101:, where 7064:position 7047:cassocks 6851:, Lima, 6798:, Poland 6643:Buddhism 6540:flatline 6400:Pius XII 6304:and the 6255:In 2009 6232:-funded 6230:Al-Qaeda 6150:senator 5939:Damascus 5854:Buddhism 5670:, actor 5518:Holy See 5508:and the 5463:Reformer 5433:Lutheran 5311:Holy See 5166:Holy See 5161:Holy See 4876:Paraguay 4761:Duvalier 4757:Pinochet 4369:genocide 4358:between 4312:Gulf War 4288:vendetta 4245:Holy See 4175:Iraq War 4145:Iraq War 4102:and the 3976:governor 3944:Zimbabwe 3851:doctrine 3595:Maritain 3570:Lonergan 3550:Guardini 3475:Anscombe 3450:Caramuel 3360:Krasicki 3355:Kołłątaj 3310:Brentano 3170:Eriugena 3135:Berengar 3083:Medieval 3035:Climacus 3015:Irenaeus 2985:Boethius 2980:Benedict 2923:Analytic 2891:Occamism 2881:Molinism 2859:Llullism 2788:Quiddity 2696:Just war 2624:a series 2622:Part of 2586:and the 2578:, where 2509:(1995), 2505:(1993), 2501:(1991), 2497:(1989), 2493:(1987), 2369:Damascus 2363:and the 2112:conclave 2084:Election 1737:kayaking 1683:kayaking 1675:Rodzinka 1656:Niegowić 1652:pastoral 1563:ordained 1497:seminary 1470:officers 1339:Wadowice 1319:baptized 1296:Wadowice 1138:cardinal 1114:Wadowice 1110:all-boys 946:Wadowice 787:, Kraków 467:Świdnica 463:Families 405:by 281:Catholic 252:Wadowice 197:by 184:by 29575:Bill W. 28581:Wa Lone 27390:Pat Cox 26822:Related 26610:Wojtyła 26590:Scheler 26535:Maistre 26525:Lombard 26510:Isidore 26490:Erasmus 26470:Clement 26435:Aquinas 26405:Abelard 26271:Scotism 26266:Thomism 26240:Schools 25923:Judaism 25323:Vulgate 25133:Gospels 25108:Stephen 25025:Origins 24945:Vulgate 24881:General 24871:of the 24869:History 24702:Rosalia 24627:Cecilia 24574:Virgins 24534:Obadiah 24509:Malachi 24454:Ezekiel 24406:Zosimus 24396:Zachary 24381:Urban I 24311:Pontian 24286:Paul VI 24221:Leo III 24181:Hyginus 24131:Felix I 24041:Anterus 23971:Solomon 23936:Abraham 23780:Stephen 23547:Martyrs 23314:Fathers 23287:Matthew 23094:Ambrose 23061:Timothy 23056:Stephen 23031:Apollos 22938:Dominic 22900:Raphael 22893: 22891:Michael 22886:Gabriel 22838:Matthew 22735:Blessed 22547:Perugia 22541:Orvieto 22535:Viterbo 22432:Francis 22412:Paul VI 22397:Pius XI 22377:Pius IX 22362:Leo XII 22352:Pius VI 22211:Pius IV 22206:Paul IV 22146:Paul II 22141:Pius II 22091:Urban V 21775:John XV 21720:Leo VII 21715:John XI 21670:John IX 21660:Romanus 21559:Leo III 21534:Zachary 21504:John VI 21439:John IV 21359:John II 21284:Zosimus 21198:Felix I 21163:Anterus 21158:Pontian 21153:Urban I 21113:Hyginus 20990:of the 20750:Bridges 20484:Related 20015:Judaism 19972:Ireland 19659:------- 19624:) from 19618:English 19610:English 19582:of the 19502:Soviets 18767:Haaretz 18520:Sources 18400:4 April 18336:4 March 17482:8 March 17385:America 17009:9 March 16701:Reuters 16681:12 June 16405:15 June 16188:7 March 14704:12 July 14423:Reuters 11936:America 11816:27 July 11787:. 1983. 11656:The Age 10676:260–262 10622:23 June 10544:28 June 10389:Vatican 9862:204–205 9677:23 June 9644:23 June 7778:of the 7670:in his 7472:liturgy 7087:May Day 7074:Candles 6995:miracle 6859:Leixlip 6728:Vatican 6603:Requiem 6426:hearing 6392:Paul VI 6209:of the 6195:bayonet 6006:Gujarat 6004:in the 5987:Jainism 5844:Nigeria 5801:animism 5785:Animism 5335:Armenia 5260:by the 5186:of the 5129:removed 5114:sources 5034:Croatia 4420:Reuters 4389:Burundi 4381:Burundi 4281:Catania 4229:Managua 4073:Jacobin 4018:in the 3792:dignity 3605:Mounier 3600:McLuhan 3555:Haldane 3495:Blondel 3445:Vitoria 3420:Rosmini 3395:Mercado 3390:Meinong 3385:Mariana 3375:Maistre 3370:Liguori 3350:Gracián 3345:Fénelon 3340:Erasmus 3320:Cajetan 3305:Bossuet 3280:Arnauld 3260:Thierry 3215:Lombard 3205:Isidore 3165:Eckhart 3150:Buridan 3140:Bernard 3120:Aquinas 3090:Abelard 3050:Maximus 3025:Cassian 2995:Cyprian 2990:Clement 2960:Ambrose 2953:Ancient 2918:Thomism 2913:Scotism 2841:Schools 2792:essence 2773:Realism 2661:Aquinas 2515:Toronto 2434:calls ' 2346:in 1984 2301:Ireland 2219:corrict 2164:ballots 1978:of the 1855:Sophene 1831:Primate 1718:Thomism 1685:trips. 1595:licence 1521:Gentile 1478:Gestapo 1360:in the 1185:atheism 1169:Judaism 1161:Pius IX 1086:Polish: 1080:; born 1074:Italian 662:History 212:Paul VI 29482:& 29404:& 28767:2019: 28759:2015: 28751:1999: 28743:1994: 28735:1991: 28727:1986: 28719:1979: 28711:1976: 28703:1968: 28695:1965: 28642:(2023) 28634:(2022) 28622:(2021) 28614:(2020) 28602:(2019) 28594:(2018) 28565:(2017) 28557:(2016) 28549:(2015) 28541:(2014) 28523:(2013) 28515:(2012) 28507:(2011) 28499:(2010) 28491:(2009) 28483:(2008) 28475:(2007) 28467:(2006) 28459:(2005) 28440:(2004) 28432:(2003) 28424:(2002) 28405:(2001) 28386:(2000) 28378:(1999) 28370:(1998) 28358:(1997) 28350:(1996) 28342:(1995) 28334:(1994) 28326:(1993) 28303:(1992) 28295:(1991) 28287:(1990) 28279:(1989) 28271:(1988) 28263:(1987) 28255:(1986) 28247:(1985) 28239:(1984) 28231:(1983) 28219:(1982) 28211:(1981) 28203:(1980) 28195:(1979) 28187:(1978) 28179:(1977) 28171:(1976) 28152:(1975) 28097:(1974) 28089:(1973) 28081:(1972) 28069:(1971) 28061:(1970) 28053:(1969) 28045:(1968) 28023:(1967) 28015:(1966) 28007:(1965) 27999:(1964) 27991:(1963) 27983:(1962) 27975:(1961) 27967:(1960) 27900:(1959) 27892:(1958) 27884:(1957) 27876:(1956) 27868:(1955) 27860:(1954) 27852:(1953) 27844:(1952) 27836:(1951) 27817:(1950) 27809:(1949) 27801:(1948) 27793:(1947) 27785:(1946) 27777:(1945) 27769:(1944) 27761:(1943) 27753:(1942) 27745:(1941) 27737:(1940) 27729:(1939) 27721:(1938) 27713:(1937) 27701:(1936) 27693:(1935) 27685:(1934) 27677:(1933) 27669:(1932) 27661:(1931) 27653:(1930) 27645:(1929) 27637:(1928) 27629:(1927) 26813:Utopia 26605:Suárez 26595:Scotus 26580:Rahner 26570:Pascal 26560:Newman 26500:Ficino 26430:Anselm 26420:Alcuin 26286:Modern 26152:Ethics 25889:Nazism 25711:to the 25318:Jerome 25228:Origen 24911:Papacy 24549:Simeon 24539:Samuel 24474:Isaiah 24464:Haggai 24449:Elijah 24424:Agabus 24306:Pius X 24301:Pius V 24296:Pius I 24281:Paul I 24231:Leo IX 24226:Leo IV 24216:Leo II 24191:John I 24126:Fabian 24016:Agatho 23951:Joseph 23312:Church 23104:Jerome 22868:Thomas 22858:Philip 22803:Andrew 22387:Pius X 22267:Paul V 22262:Leo XI 22216:Pius V 21840:Leo IX 21705:Leo VI 21700:John X 21605:Leo IV 21544:Paul I 21489:John V 21479:Leo II 21474:Agatho 21344:John I 21168:Fabian 21118:Pius I 21028:extant 21024:Tombs 20051:Health 19594:C-SPAN 19510:Poland 19437: 19409: 19385: 19354: 19326: 19304: 19275: 19254: 19226: 19202: 19166: 19143:] 19115: 19091: 19054: 19033: 19012: 18990: 18966: 18944: 18920: 18077:. 1988 17768: 17743: 17475: 17275: 16950: 16909: 16711:9 July 16628:2 July 16596:2 July 16570:, S.J. 16560:Kraków 16483:11 May 16457:11 May 16431:11 May 16367: 15694:. 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