136:
536:(Portuguese for Saint Andrew) is a place that shows evidence of Romanisation and probable earlier importance, with hints of Stone Age paintings. Near the cape there are small depressions in a rock, a mystery stone, that the people believe are the footprints of Saint Andrew. Saint Andrew's Chapel is of probable mediaeval origin, referenced in 1546 and earlier documents. It is the burial site of drowned fishermen found at the cape. Fishermen also requested intervention from the saint for better catches. Single girls wanting to get married threw a little stone to the chapel's roof, hoping it would lodge. Because of pagan
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bring it to a fountain at midnight. They ask Saint Andrew to let them glimpse their future husband. Saint Andrew is invoked to ward off wolves, who are thought to be able to eat any animal they want on this night and to speak to humans. A human hearing a wolf talk to him will die. Saint Andrew is also the patron saint of
Romania and the
322:. If 30 November falls on a weekend, the next Monday is a bank holiday instead. Although it is a "bank holiday", banks are not required to close (and, in practice, will remain open as normal), and employers are not required to give their employees the day off as a holiday. Likewise, schools remain open.
439:
and rosebush branches. They make a bunch of branches for each family member. The one whose bunch blooms by New Year's Day will be lucky and healthy the following year. The best-known tradition connected to this night concerns matrimony and premonitory dreams. Single girls must put a sprig or branch of
484:
In parts of
Ukraine, Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland, Russia, and Romania, a superstitious belief exists that the night before Saint Andrew's Day is especially suitable for magic that reveals a young woman's future husband or that binds a future husband to her. The day was believed to be the start
438:
celebrations concerned wolves. During this night, wolves can eat all the animals they want. It is said that they can speak, too, but anyone who hears them will soon die. Early on Saint Andrew's Day, the mothers go into the garden and gather tree branches, especially from apple, pear, cherry trees,
544:
up to the present day. It was common to see groups of fishermen, holding lights in their hands, making a pilgrimage to the cape's chapel along the beach on Saint Andrew's Eve. They believed Saint Andrew fished, from the depths, the souls of the drowned. Those who did not visit Santo André in life
353:
or Saint Andrew's Cross) shall fly on all its buildings with a flagpole. Before 2002, the
Scottish Government followed the UK Government's flag days and would fly the Saltire on Saint Andrew's Day only. The regulations were updated to state that the Union Flag would be removed and replaced by the
520:
In
Romania, it is customary for young women to put 41 grains of wheat beneath their pillow before they go to sleep, and if they dream that someone is coming to steal their grains, they will get married next year. Also, in other parts of the country, the young women light a candle from Easter and
500:
is celebrated on the night of the 29th through 30 November. Traditionally, the holiday was only observed by young single girls, though today, both young men and women join the party to see their futures. The main ceremony involved pouring hot wax from a candle through the hole in a key into cold
374:
In
Scotland and many countries with Scottish connections, Saint Andrew's Day is marked with a celebration of Scottish culture and traditional Scottish food and music. In Scotland, the day is also seen as the start of a season of Scottish winter festivals encompassing Saint Andrew's Day,
443:
under their pillow. The girl will marry soon if someone takes the plants in their dreams. They can also plant wheat in a dish and water it until New Year's Day. The nicer the wheat looks that day, the better the year to come.
361:
on all days, including Saint Andrew's Day, causes anger among some
Scottish politicians and Scottish nationalists who have argued that the Saltire should fly on 30 November instead. However, the Union Flag is flown by the
305:
was moved to this date to ensure enough animals were kept alive for winter. Still, it is only in more recent times that 30 November has been given national holiday status, although it remains a normal working day.
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from
Ottoman rule. On 12 December 1830 (St. Andrew's Day), the Hatt-i şerif was read before the assembly in Belgrade. The document has defined the autonomy of Serbia as a part of the
775:
430:
The Dacian New Year took place from 14 November until 7 December; this was considered the interval when time began its course. One of the elements that came from the
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There are a few pre-Christian
Romanian traditions connected to Saint Andrew's Day, some of them having their origin in the Roman celebrations of the god
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The celebration of Saint Andrew as a national festival among some social strata and locales is thought to originate from the reign of
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516:, Portugal. In local mythology, Saint Andrew fished the souls of those drowned at sea and helped in fisheries and marriages.
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472:. St. Andrew's Day was instituted as the Statehood Restoration Day and was celebrated during the rule of the
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traditionally gives the day for all the students as a free holiday, but this is not a binding rule.
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1991:
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1706:
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399:, Saint Andrew is celebrated in some Barbadian symbols, including the cross formation of the
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801:
776:"Google turns Scottish for St Andrew's Day: A winking nessie and the saltire make up design"
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8:
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Maria
Filipoiu, Traditii crestine si ritualuri populare romanesti, Ed. Paideia, 200×××←←9
915:
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Saint Andrew's Day is celebrated as the national day of
Independence in Barbados. As the
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1180:
730:
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Tudor Pamfil, Sărbătorile de toamnă şi postul Crăciunului – București, 1914, pp. 127–18
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665:(2 ed.). Great Britain: Reader's Digest Association Ltd. 1977. p. 22.
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1996:
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731:"Scottish Government, Bank Holidays in Scotland – Frequently Asked Questions"
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St Andrew's Day 2019: How did a fisherman become Scotland's patron saint?
709:"Text of the Act, Office of Public Sector Information, National Archives"
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143:
of Scotland. Sculpture in Washington National Cathedral, Washington D.C.
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1306:
537:
424:
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St Andrew's Day has become one of the two biggest holidays marked at
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at the Castle as it is an official British Army flag flying station.
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753:"Is St Andrew's Day 2021 a bank holiday and do we get a day off?"
687:"Is St Andrew's Day 2021 a bank holiday and do we get a day off?"
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575:
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966:
Tudor Pamfil, Mitologia poporului roman, Editura Saeculum, 2007
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Saint Andrew's Day marks the beginning of the traditional
1069:"Andrzejki | November 29th | Eve of St. Andrew"
1137:"Resgatar das Almas" recupera peregrinação a Santo André
166:. It is celebrated on 30 November. Saint Andrew is the
1151:
1121:
564:
867:"Flag flying at Historic Environment Scotland 2019"
1126:. Na Linha do horizonte – Biblioteca Poveira CMPV.
383:. There are week-long celebrations in the town of
316:St. Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007
2477:
532:, an ancient fishing town in northern Portugal,
545:would have to make the pilgrimage as a corpse.
1045:A Witch's Guide to Ghosts and the Supernatural
189:
1333:
1211:
1191:Culture.pl: The Polish Tradition of Andrzejki
962:
960:
354:Saltire on buildings with only one flagpole.
314:In 2006, the Scottish Parliament passed the
1152:etoncollegecollections (20 November 2020).
1139:, cm-pvarzim.pt; accessed 29 November 2017.
1340:
1326:
1227:Traditional and bank holidays in Scotland
1218:
1204:
957:
652:, Scotland.org; accessed 29 November 2017.
345:'s flag-flying regulations state that the
318:, which designated the day as an official
121:30 November (Western/Eastern Christianity)
40:
1014:
1012:
767:
259:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1101:"Sfantul Andrei – Sarbatoare romaneasca"
986:"Saint Andrew, the protector of Romania"
503:
134:
1042:
1022:. Steerforth Press. 2014. p. 175.
802:Scotland.gov.uk- "Royal and Ceremonial"
625:""Christmas Anticipation Prayer", EWTN"
198:devotion of the Saint Andrew Christmas
14:
2478:
1115:
1009:
912:
773:
557:, the other being the Fourth of June.
1347:
1321:
1199:
663:Folklore Myths and Legends of Britain
650:"Fast Facts about Saint Andrew's Day"
479:
464:, and the additional berat confirmed
297:(1058–1093). It was thought that the
1668:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
229:. It has been a national holiday in
1020:The Essential Guide to Being Polish
774:Mullen, Stacey (30 November 2015).
540:, it has also been associated with
508:Saint Andrew's Chapel and rocks in
27:Feast day celebrated on 30 November
24:
357:The flying of the Union Flag from
337:Saint Andrew's Day is an official
102:National (in Scotland and Romania)
25:
2572:
2094:Scottish Qualifications Authority
1831:Office of the Accountant of Court
1756:Member of the Scottish Parliament
1181:Saint Andrew on Electric Scotland
1174:
1154:"St Andrew's Day at Eton College"
921:. John Wiley & Sons. p.
815:"Ministers Agree Flag Day Review"
489:activity, which would last until
841:"Political Row over Flag Flying"
586:
574:
387:and some other Scottish cities.
174:who introduced his brother, the
2506:Folk calendar of the East Slavs
1145:
1130:
1093:
1079:
1061:
1036:
1000:
978:
969:
939:
906:
892:"St Andrew's Day – 30 November"
884:
859:
833:
807:
548:
468:as the hereditary ruler of the
452:On Saint Andrew's Day in 1806,
369:
309:
2556:Patronal festivals in Scotland
1122:Amorim, Sandra Araújo (2004).
795:
755:. The Herald. 17 November 2021
745:
723:
701:
689:. The Herald. 17 November 2021
679:
655:
643:
617:
13:
1:
1087:"St. Andrew's Day in Romania"
1047:. Career Press. p. 171.
611:
485:of the most popular time for
1444:Colonisation of the Americas
1124:Vencer o Mar, Ganhar a Terra
871:www.historicenvironment.scot
7:
2561:Patronal festivals by saint
2541:Scottish-Australian culture
711:. Opsi.gov.uk. 16 July 2010
560:
409:Knight or Dame of St Andrew
407:which styled recipients as
390:
301:of animals associated with
288:
190:Traditions and celebrations
10:
2577:
2546:Public holidays in Romania
2116:Inventions and discoveries
1819:Supreme Courts of Scotland
414:
332:
2536:Christmas-linked holidays
2526:Winter events in Scotland
2444:
2391:Scottish Episcopal Church
2339:
2287:
2249:
2240:
2073:Curriculum for Excellence
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125:
117:
113:(in Scotland, in Romania)
106:
96:
61:
39:
34:
2551:British flag flying days
1827:High Court of Justiciary
1158:Eton College Collections
1043:Dunwich, Gerina (2002).
947:"The Barbado Parliament"
896:educationscotland.gov.uk
523:Romanian Orthodox Church
327:University of St Andrews
2401:Free Church of Scotland
1688:International relations
1290:Traditional days/events
496:In Poland, the holiday
210:
66:Eastern Orthodox Church
1982:Royal Bank of Scotland
1678:Great Seal of Scotland
1256:Early May bank holiday
913:Shelby, Barry (2011).
606:General Roman Calendar
517:
401:Barbadian Coat of Arms
233:since 2015. He is the
218:
144:
2531:Christmas in Scotland
2279:British Sign Language
1746:Members of Parliament
1673:Deputy First Minister
1511:Anglo-Scottish border
1479:Industrial Revolution
507:
152:Feast of Saint Andrew
138:
70:Roman Catholic Church
51:St. Andrew's Night –
2516:November observances
2501:Holidays in Scotland
2222:World Heritage Sites
1419:Wars of Independence
917:Scotland For Dummies
470:Serbian Principality
423:, most famously the
205:Saint Andrew's Day (
18:St Andrew's Day
2496:Culture of Scotland
2012:International trade
1566:Mountains and hills
1474:Highland Clearances
1449:Glorious Revolution
1414:Davidian Revolution
1361:Outline of Scotland
1281:Saint Stephen's Day
1266:Summer Bank Holiday
1261:Spring bank holiday
1089:. 25 November 2008.
902:on 13 January 2016.
510:Saint Andrew's Cape
343:Scottish Government
74:holy day of precept
2491:Catholic holy days
2486:Andrew the Apostle
2369:Church of Scotland
2161:Royal National Mòd
2099:Education Scotland
1872:Scots property law
1867:College of Justice
1776:Secretary of State
1598:Biosphere reserves
1469:Lowland Clearances
1454:1707 Acts of Union
1073:www.local-life.com
953:on 2 October 2008.
601:Calendar of saints
518:
491:Saint George's Eve
480:Saint Andrew's Eve
164:Andrew the Apostle
150:, also called the
148:Saint Andrew's Day
145:
79:Anglican Communion
47:Henryk Siemiradzki
35:Saint Andrew's Day
2473:
2472:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2428:Ethnic minorities
2386:Roman Catholicism
2335:
2334:
2020:
2019:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1882:Prison population
1862:Sheriff principal
1857:Solicitor General
1852:Procurator fiscal
1761:Political parties
1621:
1620:
1399:Early Middle Ages
1315:
1314:
1103:. Desprecopii.com
1054:978-1-564-14616-8
1029:978-0-985-06231-6
932:978-1-118-05851-0
474:Obrenović dynasty
405:Order of Barbados
403:, and the former
341:in Scotland. The
263:San Andres Island
219:Là Naomh Anndrais
211:Saunt Andra's Day
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
2568:
2453:
2374:General Assembly
2264:Scottish English
2259:Highland English
2247:
2246:
2136:Oldest buildings
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
1977:Renewable energy
1922:Bank of Scotland
1910:
1909:
1823:Court of Session
1804:Advocate General
1734:Military history
1712:Local government
1641:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1504:
1503:
1424:Late Middle Ages
1409:High Middle Ages
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949:. Archived from
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898:. Archived from
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847:. 9 October 2001
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627:. Archived from
621:
591:
590:
589:
579:
578:
570:
534:Cape Santo André
359:Edinburgh Castle
347:flag of Scotland
299:ritual slaughter
139:Saint Andrew as
62:Observed by
44:
32:
31:
21:
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2269:Scottish Gaelic
2236:
2141:Performing arts
2016:
1891:
1887:Police Scotland
1790:
1771:Scotland Office
1617:
1578:Protected areas
1493:
1365:
1352:
1346:
1316:
1311:
1285:
1271:St Andrew's Day
1229:
1224:
1177:
1172:
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1141:(in Portuguese)
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530:Póvoa de Varzim
514:Póvoa de Varzim
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215:Scottish Gaelic
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101:
85:
83:Presbyterianism
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68:
57:
53:Fortune-telling
28:
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2018:
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2015:
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2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1972:Power stations
1969:
1959:
1954:
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1934:
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2047:Architecture
2007:Unemployment
2002:Silicon Glen
1962:Oil industry
1947:Harris Tweed
1837:Crown Office
1729:Armed forces
1707:Independence
1695:Human rights
1526:Conservation
1516:Central Belt
1434:Early modern
1161:. Retrieved
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370:Celebrations
364:British Army
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271:Saint Andrew
249:), Romania,
241:, Scotland,
235:patron saint
227:national day
225:'s official
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141:patron saint
111:Bank holiday
107:Celebrations
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1781:Nationalism
1700:LGBT rights
1603:Environment
1484:Romanticism
1439:Reformation
1429:Renaissance
1394:Middle Ages
1389:Roman times
1384:Prehistoric
1302:Burns night
1251:Good Friday
1163:30 November
1107:30 November
988:. Twinkl.ro
851:30 November
825:30 November
759:30 November
737:30 November
715:30 November
693:30 November
635:30 November
542:white magic
441:sweet basil
381:Burns Night
295:Malcolm III
2480:Categories
2379:Moderators
2322:Scientists
2208:regimental
2151:Placenames
2146:Philosophy
2121:Literature
1751:Parliament
1683:Government
1653:Devolution
1636:Government
1593:Ecoregions
1583:Waterfalls
1459:Jacobitism
1307:Tartan day
876:4 December
787:30 October
733:. gov.scot
612:References
538:syncretism
456:liberated
425:Saturnalia
385:St Andrews
2364:Christmas
2317:Musicians
2312:Inventors
2251:Languages
2227:Festivals
2067:Education
1992:Transport
1932:Companies
1927:Charities
1658:Elections
1546:Highlands
1499:Geography
1246:2 January
498:Andrzejki
245:(City of
160:feast day
158:, is the
126:Frequency
100:Religious
2460:Category
2408:Hinduism
2354:Buddhism
2341:Religion
2171:Surnames
2111:Identity
2106:Hogmanay
2084:Colleges
1942:Forestry
1877:Udal law
1786:Unionism
1741:Monarchs
1645:Politics
1627:Politics
1561:Lowlands
1379:Timeline
1349:Scotland
1297:Hogmanay
992:8 August
845:BBC News
819:BBC News
581:Holidays
561:See also
458:Belgrade
436:Thracian
391:Barbados
377:Hogmanay
339:flag day
289:Scotland
279:Tenerife
275:Barbados
267:Colombia
223:Scotland
168:disciple
156:Andermas
91:Scotland
2451:Outline
2423:Sikhism
2418:Judaism
2327:Writers
2307:Artists
2215:unicorn
2176:Symbols
2126:Museums
2079:Schools
2062:Cuisine
2039:Culture
2026:Society
1987:Tourism
1952:Housing
1937:Fishing
1905:Economy
1717:History
1571:Highest
1551:Islands
1541:Geology
1521:Climate
1404:Kingdom
1371:History
567:Portals
501:water.
487:vampire
415:Romania
351:Saltire
333:Saltire
303:Samhain
255:Ukraine
231:Romania
184:Messiah
170:in the
2465:Portal
2302:Actors
2289:People
2232:Comedy
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2181:anthem
1997:Whisky
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1489:Modern
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593:Saints
448:Serbia
421:Saturn
277:) and
257:, the
251:Russia
247:Patras
243:Greece
239:Cyprus
200:Novena
196:Advent
182:, the
129:Annual
56:, 1867
2413:Islam
2274:Scots
2191:flags
2166:Sport
2131:Music
2057:Clans
1957:Media
1613:Munro
1588:Glens
1556:Lochs
1536:Flora
1531:Fauna
454:Serbs
432:Roman
349:(the
283:Spain
221:) is
207:Scots
180:Jesus
178:, to
2293:list
1813:List
1165:2022
1109:2012
1049:ISBN
1024:ISBN
994:2023
927:ISBN
878:2019
853:2010
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789:2020
761:2021
739:2017
717:2010
695:2021
667:ISBN
637:2016
434:and
379:and
325:The
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2052:Art
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