640:
648:
662:
685:
677:
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63:
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put before parents, staff and the local community to ask for their views. A ÂŁ40-million redevelopment of the
Kilrymont building proved to be most popular and was officially given the go-ahead in November 2011. This decision was met with controversy from parents, staff and the local community. Following a decision from a group of senior councillors to analyse the other potential sites than push ahead with the controversial redevelopment, The new Building was finished in 2021. In August 2020, it was reported that the college will sell its Kilrymont site and built a replacement school at Langlands.
1126:
1872:
2053:
1138:
1938:
79:
2238:
1902:
2133:
1848:
6394:
1961:
833:
5178:
2424:
6039:
2019:
1910:
918:, forms the lowest tier of governance whose statutory role is to communicate local opinion to local and central government. The current chair is Mrs Penelope Fraser. The chair uses the honorary title of Provost of St Andrews on official and ceremonial occasions, this ancient title having been revived to mark the 400th Anniversary of the granting of Royal Burgh status to St Andrews in 1620 by King James VI & I.
2041:
privileged children on one site. The high reputation of the school meant that many children came from throughout
Britain to be taught there, often lodging with masters or residents in the town. The school was located on two campuses â Kilrymont, (which opened in 1967) and South Street (incorporating the original 1833 building). Pupils in S1-S3 are served by Kilrymont and S4-S6 by South Street.
86:
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1890:. It then moved to a new site on the north side of South Street between 1410 and 1412 by bishop Warlock. Much of the architecture feature of the church was lost in the re-building by Robert Balfour between 1798 and 1800. The church was later restored to a (more elaborately decorated) approximation of its medieval appearance between 1907 and 1909 by MacGregor Chambers.
1921:. This was at one time Scotland's largest building, originated in the priory of Canons Regular founded by Bishop Robert Kennedy. St Rule's Church, to the south-east of the medieval cathedral is said to date from around 1120 and 1150, being the predecessor of the cathedral. The tall square tower, part of the church, was built to hold the relics of
758:. According to a charter of 1170, the new burgh was built to the west of the Cathedral precinct, along Castle Street and possibly as far as what is now known as North Street. This means that the lay-out may have led to the creation of two new streets (North Street and South Street) from the foundations of the new
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is a municipal museum focusing on the history of the town of St
Andrews in St Andrews established in 1991 it is located in Kinburn Park. It holds a collection of objects of historical value that are related to the town from the earliest times up to the twentieth century. It is located in the historic
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lie on the same latitude. Daytime temperatures can fall below freezing and average around 4 °C (39 °F). However, the town is subject to strong winds. Night-time frosts are common; however, snowfall is more rare. The nearest official Met Office weather station for which data are available is
2147:
St
Andrews is known widely as the "home of golf". According to the earliest surviving document from 1552, the "playing at golf" on the links adjacent to the "water of eden" was granted permission by Archbishop Hamilton. The most famous golf course in the town is the Old Course, purchased by the town
2048:
for a joint new build at Lang Lands on land owned by the university. The plans, which were scrapped in August 2011, would have seen the school share the university's playing fields. In
October 2011, a scoring exercise drawn up by the council to decide the best location for the new Madras College was
1100:
According to the 2001 census, St
Andrews had a total population of 14,209. The population increased to around 16,680 in 2008 and 16,800 in 2012 The demographic make-up of the population is much in line with the rest of Scotland. The age group from 16 to 29 forms the largest portion of the population
1104:
The place of birth of the town's residents was 87.78% United
Kingdom (including 61.80% from Scotland), 0.63% Republic of Ireland, 4.18% from other European Union countries, and 7.42% from elsewhere in the world. The economic activity of residents aged 16â74 was 23.94% in full-time employment, 8.52%
806:
in 1620. In the 18th century, the town was still in decline, but despite this the town was becoming known for having links 'well known to golfers'. By the 19th century, the town began to expand beyond the original medieval boundaries with streets of new houses and town villas being built. Today, St
762:
filling the area inside a two-sided triangle at its apex. The northern boundary of the burgh was the southern side of the Scores (the street between North Street and the sea) with the southern by the
Kinness Burn and the western by the West Port. The burgh of St Andrews was first represented at the
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where it arrived at an elevated level simply by following the contours of the land. It may have been built before 1144. In the late 19th century, the lade was covered over and the area from
Cockshaugh Park to Law Mill was landscaped and planted with trees. The remains of Law Mill, its grain drying
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granting university status to award degrees to students in 1413. The school initially started out as a society for learned men in the fields of canon law, the arts and divinity. The chapel and college of St John the
Evangelist became the first building to have ties with the university in 1415. The
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The absolute maximum temperature is 31.3 °C (88.3 °F), recorded in July 2022. In a typical year, the warmest day should reach 26.1 °C (79.0 °F) and a total of 2 days should record a temperature of 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) or above. The warmest calendar month (since 1960) was
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in a renaissance style which made the building a comfortable, palatial residence while still remaining well-fortified. After the Reformation, the castle passed to several owners, who could not maintain its structure and the building deteriorated into a ruin. The castle is now a scheduled monument
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The absolute minimum temperature (since 1960) stands at â14.5 °C (5.9 °F) recorded during February 1972, although in an 'average' year, the coldest night should only fall to â8.3 °C (17.1 °F). Typically, just short of 60 nights a year will experience an air frost. The coldest
770:
St Andrews, in particular the large cathedral built in 1160, was the most important centre of pilgrimage in medieval Scotland and one of the most important in Europe. Pilgrims from all over Scotland came in large numbers hoping to be blessed, and in many cases to be cured, at the shrine of Saint
2335:
is a small museum dedicated to the history of the University of St Andrews. The museum, which is free to enter, looks at the university's foundation, student life at the university, and innovative ideas and inventions associated with staff, students, and alumni. The museum also shows a range of
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in the Canongate suburb to the south of the town. It contains more than 8000 species of native and exotic plants. These are laid out in zones of woodland, meadow, shrubbery, herbaceous bedding, a large rockery and a series of ponds. There are also vegetable and herb gardens, and several large
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is the sole secondary school in the town. The school which opened to pupils in 1833 was based on a Madras system â founded and endowed by Andrew Bell (1755â1832), a native of the town. Prior to the opening, Bell was interested in the demand for a school which was able to teach both poor and
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Andrew. The presence of the pilgrims brought about increased trade and development. Recognised as the ecclesiastical capital of Scotland, the town now had vast economic and political influence within Europe as a cosmopolitan town. The Scottish Parliament met in the town in 1304, when King
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was initially established as the St Andrews School for girls company in 1877. The present name was taken in 1882 when a move to St Leonards House was made. The school is now spread across thirty acres between Pends Road and Kinnesburn. A private school for boys was also set up in 1933 as
2034:. The school roll was recorded in February 2008 as 215. Lawhead Primary School, which opened in 1974 is on the western edge of the town. The school roll was recorded in September 2009 as 181. Greyfriars Primary School is a Roman Catholic school located in the southern part of the town.
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was founded in 1933 by Charles Marford, an actor (found in the Who's Who of 1921) and Alexander B. Paterson, a local journalist and playwright, with help from a theatre group made up from members of Hope Park Church, St Andrews. The third and current building was opened in 2001 by Sir
2176:, "if a golfer is going to be remembered, he must win at St Andrews". There are seven golf courses in total â Old, New, Jubilee, Eden, Strathtyrum, Balgove and the Castle â surrounding the western approaches of the town. The seventh golf course (the Castle) was added in 2007 at
2373:
The St Andrews Aquarium is located on the cliff foot of the Scores overlooking West Sands. The family-owned establishment features a variety of tropical and native fish species, alongside penguins, marmosets, meerkats, and seals, which have multiple daily feeding sessions.
1925:
and became known as the first cathedral in the town. After the death of Bishop Robert Kennedy, a new cathedral was begun in 1160 by Bishop Arnold (his successor) on a site adjacent to St Rule's Church. Work on the cathedral was finally completed and consecrated in 1318 by
716:
during the mesolithic (middle Stone Age) came from the plains in Northern Europe between 10,000 and 5,000 BCE. This was followed by the nomadic people who settled around the modern town around 4,500 BCE as farmers clearing the area of woodland and building monuments.
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are situated on a cliff-top to the north of the town. The castle was first erected around 1200 as the residence, prison and fortress of the bishops of the diocese. Several reconstructions occurred in subsequent centuries, most notably due to damage incurred in the
268:
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with buses up to every ten minutes. Moffat & Williamson operates Route 92 (and 92A, 92B, 92C) on a lesser frequency from Balmullo via Leuchars station to St Andrews before looping the town. There are also some local bus service that links the town centre to
1105:
in part-time employment, 4.73% self-employed, 1.94% unemployed, 31.14% students with jobs, 9.08% students without jobs, 13.24% retired, 2.91% looking after home or family, 2.84% permanently sick or disabled, and 1.67% economically inactive for other reasons.
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2254:. Its main auditorium is named after A.B. Paterson. There is also a second 60-seat performance space named after the late golf photographer, Lawrence Levy. The theatre is said to be haunted by the benevolent ghost of Charles Marford, one of its founders.
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2223:
The 2-mile-long (3 km) beach is adjacent to the famous St Andrews Links golf course. Sand dunes on the beach, which have long protected the golf course, are themselves in danger of eroding away, and are the subject of a restoration project.
1190:
Rainfall, at little more than 650 mm per year makes St Andrews one of the driest parts of Scotland, shielded from Atlantic weather systems by several mountain ranges. Over 1 mm of rain is recorded on just under 117 days of the year.
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temporary exhibitions on different themes. Highlights of the displays include the university's three medieval maces, which are rare examples of ornate ceremonial University maces from the 15th century, and a large astrolabe dating from 1575.
1886:(also known as the Holy Trinity Parish Church or "town kirk") is the most historic church in St Andrews. The church was initially built on land, close to the south-east gable of the cathedral, around 1144, and was dedicated in 1234 by Bishop
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through St Andrews. The walk starts in the town centre near Madras College and runs roughly westward, through Cockshaugh Park to Law Mill. The lade's function was to transport water from a higher upstream point on the Kinness Burn to the
1868:. The central archway which displays semi-octagonal "rownds" and "battling" is supported by corbelling and neatly moulded passageways. Side arches and relief panels were added to the port, during the reconstruction between 1843 and 1845.
6358:
1194:
Sunshine, averaging in excess of 1,500 hours a year is amongst the highest for Scotland, and comparable to inland parts of Southern England. St Andrews is about the furthest north annual levels of above 1500 hours are encountered.
1859:
word for a town gate). Two are still extant: So'gait port (South Street, now called West Port) and the Sea Yett (as The Pends terminates to the harbour). The West Port is one of few surviving town "Ports" in Scotland and is a
1116:
St Andrews is often considered as an expensive destination. In 2016, St Andrews was reported to be home to the "Most Expensive Street in Scotland", with average house prices in The Scores in excess of 2 million pounds.
4183:
5252:
616:(or Rule) brought the relics to Kilrymont, where a shrine was established for their safekeeping and veneration while Kilrymont was renamed in honour of the saint. This is the origin of a third name for the town
2191:), tennis club, university sports centre, and a links golf driving range. The East Sands Leisure Centre, which opened in 1988, sits on the outskirts of the town as the town's swimming pool with gym facilities.
6351:
2002:, can still be seen on South Street (between Madras College and Bell Street). Other defunct religious houses that existed in the medieval town, though less visible, have left traces, as for instance the
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639:
5032:
908:
1187:
calendar month (since 1960) was December 2010, with a mean temperature of â0.8 °C (30.6 °F) (mean maximum 1.9 °C (35.4 °F), mean minimum â3.5 °C (25.7 °F) )
2030:
Today, St Andrews is home to one secondary school, one private school and three primary schools. Canongate Primary School, which opened in 1972 is located off the Canongate, beside the
732:(Constantine I) built a new church for the Culdees at St Andrews and later the same year was captured and executed (or perhaps killed in battle) after defending against Viking raiders.
5759:
5273:
2579:
6410:
5950:
997:(MSP) by the first past the post system of election, and the region elects seven additional members to produce a form of proportional representation. The seat was won at the
3682:
3434:
704:, Who in Support of the Protestant Faith Suffered Death By Fire at St Andrews, Between The Years MDXXVIII AND MDLVIII. The Righteous shall be in Everlasting Remembrance.
4356:
1113:
St Andrews, whose economy stands at ÂŁ660 million, relies heavily on tourism and education. In 2016, one out of every five jobs in St Andrews is related to tourism.
504:, founded in 1754, which until 2004 exercised legislative authority over the game worldwide (except in the United States and Mexico). It is also because the famous
5774:
326:
1101:(37%). The median age of males and females living in St Andrews was 29 and 34 years respectively, compared to 37 and 39 years for those in the whole of Scotland.
728:, a number of bones supposed to be the saint's arm, kneecap, three fingers and a tooth believed to have been brought to the town by St Regulus. In AD 877, king
1730:
may take Route 747 to Halbeath Park & Ride then take X59/X24 to St Andrews. Otherwise, they have to travel to central Edinburgh for train or bus services.
308:
125:
2399:
1183:
July 2006, with a mean temperature of 16.8 °C (62.2 °F) (mean maximum of 21.6 °C (70.9 °F), mean minimum of 11.9 °C (53.4 °F))
3227:
3644:
5943:
2081:
4280:
4227:
4205:
5835:
986:
440:
334:
4725:
5040:
2771:
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Plans to build a replacement for Madras College on a single site have been ongoing since 2006. Originally, the school was in negotiations with the
292:
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Scotia Depicta, or the antiquities, castles, public buildings, noblemen and gentlemen's seats, cities, towns and picturesque scenery of Scotland
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3594:
3510:
524:. Visitors travel to St Andrews in great numbers for several courses ranked amongst the finest in the world, as well as for the sandy beaches.
3531:
1934:(1306â29) present at the ceremony. The cathedral and associated buildings, including St Rule's Church, are protected as a scheduled monument.
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5592:
2141:
501:
5193:
4755:
6219:
2102:
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316:
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2365:. There is an entrance fee for most visitors with some exceptions (e.g. juniors, students or faculties of the University of St Andrews).
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project aims at realising a new high-speed twin-cord mainline rail link via Cupar to the south and west and via Leuchars to the north.
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6256:
4344:
Alexander, Michael (8 June 2012). "Madras College families facing yet more uncertainty after Kilrymont plan put on ice". The Courier.
1694:
bus station located near the town centre. Stagecoach's Route 99 (and its alternate routes 99A, 99B, 99C, 99D) connects St Andrews to
735:
In AD 906, the town became the seat of the bishop of Alba, with the boundaries of the see being extended to include land between the
454:
and the oldest in Scotland. It was ranked as the best university in the UK by the 2022 Good University Guide, which is published by
6367:
6251:
1976:
539:
epoch, stands at the west end of the Scores on a cliff overlooking the sea. The civil parish has a population of 18,421 (in 2011).
6325:
6272:
4450:"Future Venues for The Open | British Golf The Open Championship Packages | British Isles Golf Cruise Vacation Tours | PerryGolf"
2073:. The operations of the school merged with the middle and junior sections of St Leonards to become St Leonards-New Park in 2005.
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254:
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3671:
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course â which was first staged in 1873 and will host the 2022 Open Championship. Famous winners at St Andrews have included:
993:) constituency created in 1999 is one of nine within the Mid Scotland and Fife electoral region. Each constituency elects one
6163:
6128:
5983:
2218:
974:
962:
931:
5294:
Clifford, Ben P., and Charles R. Warren. "Development and the environment: Perception and opinion in St Andrews, Scotland".
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St Andrews is represented by several tiers of elected government. Prior to 1975 the town was governed by a burgh council, a
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5850:
5511:
5147:
478:
2431:
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3212:
790:
losing the status of ecclesiastical capital of Scotland. Even the University of St Andrews was considering relocating to
779:. As many as 130 landowners turned up to witness the event ranging from Sir John of Cambo to Sir William Murray of Fort.
661:
280:
5993:
5331:
4615:
863:. North East Fife District was abolished in 1996 when Fife Council became the unitary authority. Fife Council, based in
5602:
4673:
2820:
Census of Scotland 2011, Table KS101SC â Usually Resident Population, publ. by National Records of Scotland. Web site
5739:
5405:
5370:
5351:
5267:
3130:
2845:
2551:
998:
994:
521:
3595:"Climatology details for station Leuchars, United Kingdom and index TNn: Minimum value of daily minimum temperature"
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914:
The Royal Burgh of St Andrews Community Council, meeting on the first Monday of the month in the Council Chamber of
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5764:
2531:
2085:
2007:
2003:
943:
352:
285:
6028:
6013:
6083:
5754:
4868:
Notes on the Water Mills of St Andrews (1989) in 'Three Decades of Historical Notes' (ed. M Innes & J Whelan)
3231:
2466:
1883:
1727:
242:
208:
5054:
1821:
The St Andrews Citizen is the town's local newspaper including student newspapers which are published from the
651:
St Andrews, North Street, Fishergate, Women and Children Baiting the Line. Robert Adamson, David Octavius Hill,
485:
to the south. The burgh soon became the ecclesiastical capital of Scotland, a position which was held until the
3648:
969:
of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first past the post system. The constituency is represented by
814:, which dramatised important events in the town's history, was staged in the Cathedral grounds as part of the
6322:
5779:
4148:
4117:
3878:
2536:
2510:
1981:
1954:
1704:
904:
190:
118:
78:
684:
439:. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 as of 2011, making it Fife's fourth-largest settlement and
5917:
5474:
5422:
5284:
4729:
2583:
2199:
946:, there was one MP sitting for St Andrews Burgh (which would include Anstruther Easter, Anstruther Wester,
880:
62:
3460:
6214:
6023:
5769:
4302:
Johnston, Kristen (9 January 2012). "Council's Madras plan 'fails pupils'". The Courier. p. 1&7.
2294:
1927:
1792:
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676:
627:; this is due to the fact that the name of the town predates the introduction of the apostrophe into the
20:
5121:"Full record for 'Bobby Jones Receives Freedom of St. Andrews ' (0311) - Moving Image Archive catalogue"
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for the purposes of electing one MP to the United Kingdom Parliament. Following implementation of the
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The majority of the castle seen today dates to between 1549 and 1571. The work was commissioned by
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466:. According to other rankings, it is ranked as one of the best universities in the United Kingdom.
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viewed from inside the Lower College Lawn, featuring the nave and the steeple, on 10 October 2022.
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3620:"Climate-UK.com's Review of the British Meteorological Scene - Monthly Summary for December 2010"
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1999:
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Academic Patronage in the Scottish Enlightenment: Glasgow, Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities
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West Sands Beach in St Andrews, Scotland, served as the set for the opening scene in the movie
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868:
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536:
451:
5233:'A Veritable Hotbed of Feminism': Women's Liberation in St Andrews, Scotland, c. 1968âc. 1979"
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two original colleges to be associated with the university were St Salvator in 1450 by Bishop
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2526:
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2149:
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Nowadays, the only public transport to reach trains at Leuchars or to connect other towns in
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3931:"Holy Trinity Church (Town Kirk), South Street (Category A Listed Building) (LB40633)"
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As of St. Andrew's Day 2015, the town is formally twinned with the French medieval town of
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1918:
1834:
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4313:"New Madras College options to be considered by committee". Fife Council. 28 October 2011.
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retrieved March 2016. See "Standard Outputs", Table KS101SC, Area type: Civil Parish 1930
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5305:'The Face of Ane Perfyt Reformed Kyrk': St Andrews and the Early Scottish Reformation".
3131:"Edward I's Parliaments in Scotland: Translation, 1304, 9 March, St Andrews, Parliament"
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5805:
5253:"The Influence of Sport on Destination Development: the Example of Golf at St. Andrews"
5148:"The magic of St Andrews and the Old Course will always endure, believes Jack Nicklaus"
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2088:, was founded between 1410 and 1413. A charter for the university was issued by Bishop
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1897:
Recent view of the east tower, St. Rule's Tower and graveyard beneath, 10 October 2022.
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List of Attractions around St Andrews in order to walk round with Maps and Information
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Golf vacations and golf cruises to world's most memorable destinations with PerryGolf
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4761:"You Tube â Rowan Atkinson Sequence â Opening Ceremony â London 2012 Olympic Games"
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Other leisure facilities in the town include a canoe club, a senior football club (
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1969:
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713:
628:
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462:
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Swanson, Robert. "The University of St. Andrews and the Great Schism, 1410â1419".
5096:"Prince of Wales St.Andrews Receiving Freedom of the City - Fife Postcard (P2752)"
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1937:
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2386:, with which it had previously shared a cultural exchange for over two decades.
1864:. The towers were influenced by those seen at the base of the Netherbow Port in
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Duncan, Archibald A. M. "The Foundation of St Andrews Cathedral Priory, 1140".
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4046:"St Andrews Cathedral and Priory and adjacent ecclesiastical remains (SM13322)"
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Andrews is served by education, golf and the tourist and conference industry.
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derives from the town's claim to be the resting place of bones of the apostle
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Planning and growth in the medieval Scottish burgh: the example of St Andrews
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4357:"Closing date put on sale of Madras College's Kilrymont site in St Andrews"
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1814:, and St Andrews Radio, a community based station which broadcast from the
1780:
934:(MP) to the United Kingdom Parliament. Following the implementation of the
872:
764:
542:
The town also contains numerous museums, a botanic garden and an aquarium.
497:
482:
6393:
5244:
5095:
3732:
3294:"Holyrood 2016: Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie takes seat from SNP"
2837:
Pictish Progress: New Studies on Northern Britain in the Early Middle Ages
2580:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland"
2306:. A Brae is an old Scots word for the high ground adjoining a river bank.
2266:
Remains of Law Mill at the head of the Lade Braes Walk in St Andrews, Fife
1847:
1205:
Climate data for Leuchars, elevation 10 m, 1971â2000, extremes 1960â
720:
In the mid-eighth century a monastery was established by the Pictish king
6302:
5891:
5484:
4922:
4700:"Olympic Torch relay gets Chariots of Fire treatment on West Sands beach"
2472:
2299:
2169:
926:
In the early days of the United Kingdom, following implementation of the
876:
799:
747:
abdicated and took the position of abbot of the monastery of St Andrews.
740:
736:
701:
6038:
5470:
5285:
St Rule's Church, St Andrews, and early stone-built churches in Scotland
5207:
4718:
6382:
6138:
5988:
5614:
5551:
5120:
5006:
3678:
2520:
2290:
1960:
1803:
1710:
St Andrews Bus Station provides frequent bus services to most towns in
939:
888:
864:
832:
708:
The first inhabitants who settled on the estuary fringes of the rivers
624:
613:
6319:
Archbishops of St Andrews, Bishops of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
5218:
2148:
council in 1894. The course which dates back to medieval times, is an
2010:(The Steading) between Albany Park and the East Sands leisure centre.
1718:
via Leuchars, and less frequent services to further destinations like
909:
Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
6018:
5973:
5343:
4894:
2834:
Hall, Mark A; Driscoll, Stephen T; Geddess, Jane (11 November 2010).
2821:
1922:
1865:
1784:
1768:
1756:
1719:
1146:
1130:
900:
709:
555:
490:
456:
436:
232:
135:
5416:
Riches and Reform: Ecclesiastical Wealth in St Andrews, c. 1520â1580
4981:
4152:
4121:
2722:"St Andrews knocks Oxbridge off top spot as best British university"
5978:
3755:"Full Freeview on the Durris (Aberdeenshire, Scotland) transmitter"
1752:
1745:
1723:
1699:
1161:
1153:
951:
721:
214:
5183:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1736:, about 15 miles north of the town, has flights that connect with
775:, in his capacity as overlord of Scotland, came to be received by
6427:
6411:
Mousa, Old Scatness and Jarlshof: The Zenith of Iron Age Shetland
5485:
St Andrews EuroWalk - online self-guided walking tour of the town
5462:
4765:
4625:
2981:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2284:
miles (2.5 kilometres) that follows the route of a medieval mill
2018:
1909:
1811:
1807:
852:
597:
4674:"Chariots of Fire beach scene re-enacted on Olympic Torch relay"
4324:
4322:
4320:
4094:
4043:
3928:
3877:
3733:"Full Freeview on the Angus (Dundee City, Scotland) transmitter"
1156:. Winters are not as cold as one might expect, considering that
6068:
6058:
5456:
4923:"Dictionary of the Scots Language :: SND :: Brae n.1"
4064:
4062:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3844:
2678:"Ainmean-Ăite na h-Alba (AĂA) â Gaelic Place-names of Scotland"
2383:
1995:
1715:
1695:
1157:
432:
146:
5451:
3776:
3383:"Comparative Employment Profile: St Andrews Locality Scotland"
2605:
1913:
View of the cathedral grounds from the top of St Rule's Tower.
512:(acquired by the town in 1894) is the most frequent venue for
5489:
4317:
3823:
3435:"Mid-2008 Population Estimates â Localities in order of size"
947:
6450:
Names in brackets have not been placed on the Tentative List
5479:
5423:
Notice of the Early Ecclesiastical Settlements at St Andrews
4820:
4059:
3999:
3437:. General Register Office for Scotland. 2008. Archived from
3354:"Comparative Population Profile: Fife Council Area Scotland"
1179:
miles (5.2 kilometres) northwest of St Andrews town centre.
481:, with the southern side of the Scores to the north and the
6368:
World Heritage Site 'Tentative List' applicants in Scotland
2285:
1988:
1760:
1711:
1687:
750:
The establishment of the present town began around 1140 by
517:
428:
198:
180:
99:
4873:
4557:
4555:
2412:
The following people and military units have received the
989:
constituency. The North East Fife Scottish Parliament (or
5958:
5033:"St Andrews twinning pact signed in saint's celebrations"
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4295:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4198:
4147:
4116:
3986:
3960:
2606:"The Royal Burgh of St Andrews Community Council Website"
2270:
The Lade Braes Walk is a scenic public footpath of about
1812:
Greatest Hits Radio Edinburgh, Lothians, Fife and Falkirk
4648:"Chariots of Fire legacy keeps on running in St Andrews"
3409:"Comparative Employment Profile: Fife Locality Scotland"
3377:
3375:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
2962:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier. pp.
1198:
All averages refer to the 1971â2000 observation period.
754:
on an L-shaped hill, possibly on the site of the ruined
571:
565:
559:
4552:
4329:"Madras College decision spark outrage in St Andrews".
4172:
4122:"St Andrews, South Street, Blackfriars' Chapel (34336)"
4026:
4024:
4022:
3328:"Comparative Populartion: St Andrews Locality Scotland"
3286:
5289:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
4467:
4374:
4242:
4220:
3858:
3489:"Scotland's most expensive street now at home of golf"
5427:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
5208:
The diocese of St. Andrews under its 'Norman' bishops
4337:
3372:
3311:
3264:
2993:
2991:
1968:
The castle was occupied, besieged and stormed during
1779:
Local news and television programmes are provided by
794:
around 1697 and 1698. Under the authorisation of the
5223:
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
4842:"Lade Braes Walk â The Sinner's Guide to St Andrews"
4019:
3949:
3947:
3922:
3253:
3251:
3249:
1855:
St Andrews was once bounded by several "ports" (the
782:
In 1559, the town fell into decay after the violent
5084:. No. 36824. London. 19 July 1902. p. 14.
4431:
4429:
4399:
4397:
4395:
3427:
2833:
431:in Scotland, 10 miles (16 kilometres) southeast of
4692:
4666:
4306:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3222:
3220:
2988:
1787:. Television signals are received from either the
3944:
3672:"StaRLink St Andrews Rail Link High Level Report"
3246:
3145:
1917:To the east of the town centre, lie the ruins of
1152:, which is relatively mild despite its northerly
6459:
4426:
4392:
3461:"The St Andrews Economy, Tourism and Businesses"
3171:
3158:
3057:
3035:
2955:
2217:torch relay. The beach was also featured in the
67:St Andrews, seen from the top of St Rule's Tower
5379:Kirk, Russell. "St. Andrews: The Haunted Town"
5217:Brooks, Nicholas P., and Whittington, Graeme. "
4502:
3896:
3217:
3075:
3073:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2092:between 1411 and 1412 and this was followed by
798:, the town was made a burgh of barony in 1614.
527:The Martyrs Memorial, erected to the honour of
4971:Ian Carradice, MUSA Guide Book (2008), pp.1â13
4273:
3401:
3346:
1905:The ruins of the nave of St. Andrews Cathedral
724:, traditionally associated with the relics of
493:, the largest in Scotland, now lies in ruins.
427:, pronounced ) is a town on the east coast of
6352:
5944:
5505:
4415:
4413:
3994:Medieval Abbeys and Historic Churches in Fife
3968:Medieval Abbeys and Historic Churches in Fife
623:Its name may also be notable for the lack of
502:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
5360:
5337:
5202:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4744:
4527:
3070:
3004:
855:. From 1975, St Andrews was administered by
5452:Royal Burgh of St Andrews Community Council
4860:
4813:
4604:
4585:
4583:
4354:
2956:Thomson, J. H.; Hutchison, Matthew (1903).
2887:(3 ed.). Cupar: Printed by G.S. Tullis
6359:
6345:
5951:
5937:
5512:
5498:
5400:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Rutland Press.
4621:"Youtube â Chariots of Fire opening scene"
4410:
4075:
3184:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
2377:
1771:traverse the town at different locations.
550:The earliest recorded name of the area is
496:St Andrews is also known globally as the "
435:and 30 miles (50 kilometres) northeast of
4948:"St Andrews Museum, St Andrews â Museums"
4726:"High Speed Dirt â West Sands St Andrews"
4510:"St. Andrews West Sands - Fife, Scotland"
4343:
3259:St Andrews â The City by the Northern Sea
3153:St Andrews â The City by the Northern Sea
3054:Gifford, Buildings of Scotland:Fife p.357
2934:The Martyrs and Confessors of St. Andrews
1972:and was severely damaged in the process.
441:45th most populous settlement in Scotland
5326:Herkless, John, and Robert Kerr Hannay.
5188:
5055:"Permanent tribute to Benjamin Franklin"
4803:"Beach Awards â Keep Scotland Beautiful"
4787:West Sands Beach in St Andrews, Scotland
4580:
4489:
4301:
4260:
3973:
3669:
2261:
2236:
2198:
2131:
2082:third oldest English-speaking university
2051:
2017:
1977:John Hamilton (archbishop of St Andrews)
1959:
1936:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1870:
1846:
1136:
1124:
831:
683:
675:
660:
646:
638:
6326:Archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh
5030:
4640:
4255:St Andrews â A City by the Northern Sea
3133:. Records of the Parliament of Scotland
3099:
2930:
2905:
2814:
2112:
828:History of local government in Scotland
6460:
5707:Museum of the University of St Andrews
5250:
4902:"Buildings at Risk Register, Law Mill"
4153:"St Andrews, St Nicholas Farm (34312)"
2720:McCall, Alastair (18 September 2021).
2719:
2574:
2572:
2407:
2333:Museum of the University of St Andrews
2213:. This scene was reenacted during the
2203:West Sands, looking towards St Andrews
1679:. This service was ended in 1969. The
1120:
802:was then granted as a charter by King
584:meaning church) and was Scoticised to
6340:
5960:Bishops and archbishops of St Andrews
5932:
5493:
5395:
5386:
5145:
4437:St Andrews â City by The Northern Sea
4387:St Andrews â City by the Northern Sea
3955:St Andrews â City by The Northern Sea
3043:St Andrews â City by The Northern Sea
2999:St Andrews â City by The Northern Sea
2880:
2653:"Names in Scots â Places in Scotland"
2361:greenhouses, one of which contains a
2227:
2219:2012 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony
2101:and St Leonard in 1512 by archbishop
545:
477:. The settlement grew to the west of
450:, the third oldest university in the
6488:Populated coastal places in Scotland
5031:Ferrier, Maureen (4 December 2015).
3511:"1971-00 average annual warmest day"
3411:. scrol.gov.uk. 2001. Archived from
3385:. scrol.gov.uk. 2001. Archived from
3356:. scrol.gov.uk. 2001. Archived from
3179:St Andrews âCity by The Northern Sea
3030:St Andrews: City by the Northern Sea
2884:Saint Andrews as it was and as it is
2696:"History | University of St Andrews"
2418:
2326:
5363:St Andrews:city by the northern sea
5323:(Edinburgh University Press, 2008).
3688:from the original on 14 August 2020
3330:. scrol.co.uk. 2001. Archived from
2569:
2414:Freedom of the City and Royal Burgh
2194:
842:
596:name represents an adaptation of a
13:
6392:
5307:Studies in Church History Subsidia
4982:"St Andrews Botanic Garden | Home"
2827:
2822:http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/
2257:
1671:provided a connection to the main
85:
14:
6499:
5440:
5434:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
5365:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Publishing.
5237:Twentieth Century British History
4807:coastal.keepscotlandbeautiful.org
4281:"Madras College info, fifedirect"
4180:"list of primary schools in Fife"
3230:. Scotland Office. Archived from
2552:List of town defences in Scotland
2491:
2339:
1019:St Andrews compared according to
999:2016 Scottish Parliament Election
995:Member of the Scottish Parliament
957:St Andrews now forms part of the
631:from French in the 16th century.
6037:
5665:Fairmont St Andrews resort hotel
5383:(Jan 1953) 3#1 pp 22â30. online.
5176:
5139:
5113:
5088:
5073:
5047:
5024:
4999:
4974:
4965:
4940:
4915:
4795:
4780:
3883:"St Andrews,West Port (SM90263)"
2976:
2912:. St. Andrews: J. & G. Innes
2532:St Nicholas Hospital, St Andrews
2422:
2391:
2180:, designed by David McLay Kidd.
944:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
921:
857:North East Fife District Council
588:. The modern Gaelic spelling is
84:
77:
61:
5603:St Andrews Ladies' Putting Club
5593:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club
5262:. Routledge. pp. 274â282.
5169:
4442:
4348:
4141:
4110:
4095:Historic Environment Scotland.
4088:
4044:Historic Environment Scotland.
4037:
3929:Historic Environment Scotland.
3871:
3837:
3816:
3790:
3769:
3747:
3725:
3700:
3670:Rangelov, Vladimir (May 2012).
3663:
3637:
3612:
3587:
3566:
3545:
3524:
3503:
3481:
3453:
3228:"Reserved and devolved matters"
3197:
3123:
3086:
3081:The Buildings of Scotland: Fife
3048:
3022:
2949:
2924:
2899:
2874:
2869:The Buildings of Scotland: Fife
2861:
2797:"The Complete University Guide"
2789:
2772:"University league tables 2023"
2523:â Pictish stones at St Andrews.
2467:Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin
2232:
2142:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club
985:, St Andrews forms part of the
5519:
5361:Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2006).
5338:Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2002).
5328:The Archbishops of St. Andrews
4355:Criag Smith (17 August 2020).
4182:. Fife Council. Archived from
3645:"Climate Normals and extremes"
3205:What do You do During the Day?
3032:(Edinburgh: Berlinn, 2006), 9.
2764:
2739:
2713:
2688:
2670:
2645:
2616:
2598:
2454:
2402:A panoramic view of St Andrews
2319:Kinburn house named after the
2241:Byre Theatre from Abbey Street
2172:(2000 and 2005). According to
2060:Classics Building, Swallowgate
500:". This is in part because of
1:
5296:Scottish Geographical Journal
5152:The Courier Evening Telegraph
5146:Scott, Steve (11 July 2022).
5080:"The Freedom of St Andrews".
4535:"St Andrews West Sands Beach"
4149:Historic Environment Scotland
4118:Historic Environment Scotland
4097:"St Andrews Castle (SM90259)"
3879:Historic Environment Scotland
2959:The martyr graves of Scotland
2937:. Cupar: "Fife Herald" Office
2801:The Complete University Guide
2557:
2537:St Andrews Community Hospital
2511:All Saints Church, St Andrews
2156:(1861, 1862, 1867 and 1874),
2086:oldest university in Scotland
1982:Historic Environment Scotland
1955:Wars of Scottish Independence
1705:St Andrews Community Hospital
1141:View from St Salvator's Tower
1012:
938:St Andrews Burgh merged with
821:
666:
652:
558:and composed of the elements
6266:Post-Reformation archbishops
5967:Known pre-Norman era bishops
5918:University of St Andrews RFC
5475:National Library of Scotland
3647:. Met Office. Archived from
3207:, Eldon Productions, p. 66,
3017:Buildings of Scotland â Fife
2747:"Good University Guide 2022"
2584:National Records of Scotland
2064:The private school known as
2013:
1828:
1662:
643:St Andrews Cathedral in 1845
28:Human settlement in Scotland
7:
6215:James Stewart, Duke of Ross
6198:Pre-Reformation archbishops
5780:St Mary's Collegiate Church
5770:St Andrews Cathedral Priory
5011:www.standrewsaquarium.co.uk
4881:"History of the Lade Braes"
4206:"Cannongate Primary School"
2931:Fleming, David Hay (1887).
2906:Fleming, David Hay (1910).
2504:
2368:
2295:St Andrews Cathedral Priory
1928:Bishop William de Lamberton
1825:, The Saint and The Stand.
1394:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1324:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
961:constituency, electing one
777:Bishop William de Lamberton
535:, and other martyrs of the
119:OS grid reference
21:St Andrews (disambiguation)
10:
6504:
5882:Siege of St Andrews Castle
5340:Fife in History and Legend
5314:Scottish Historical Review
5260:Sport tourism destinations
5212:Scottish Historical Review
4484:Fife in History and Legend
4405:Fife in History and Legend
4070:Fife, Perthshire and Angus
4032:Fife in History and Legend
4014:Fife, Perthshire and Angus
3866:Fife, Perthshire and Angus
3166:Fife in History and Legend
3096:, Birlinn Ltd, 2000, p.118
3065:Fife in History and Legend
2187:), a rugby club (known as
2121:
2094:Avignon Pope Benedict XIII
1832:
1673:Edinburgh to Aberdeen Line
1654:
1204:
1108:
1007:Scottish Liberal Democrats
981:. For the purposes of the
979:Scottish Liberal Democrats
825:
788:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
634:
18:
6448:
6424:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
6403:
6390:
6374:
6311:
6265:
6197:
6046:
6035:
5966:
5900:
5864:
5819:
5793:
5730:
5702:R&A World Golf Museum
5694:
5678:
5640:
5560:
5527:
5469:in the digitised copy of
4986:St Andrews Botanic Garden
4567:keepscotlandbeautiful.org
4563:"Scotland's Beach Awards"
2547:St Andrews Botanic Garden
2354:St Andrews Botanic Garden
2309:
2032:St Andrews Botanic Garden
1798:Local radio stations are
1607:
1533:
1463:
1393:
1323:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
930:, St Andrews elected one
812:The Masque of St. Andrews
688:In Memory of the Martyrs
343:
325:
307:
303:
291:
279:
267:
263:
253:
241:
231:
221:
207:
189:
171:
164:Royal Burgh of St Andrews
155:
151:351 mi (565 km)
144:
133:
117:
109:
72:
60:
33:
6047:Scoto-Norman era bishops
5251:Butler, Richard (2005).
4228:"Lawhead Primary School"
2881:James, Grierson (1838).
2871:(Yale UP, 1988), p. 357.
2562:
2542:University of St Andrews
2323:during the Crimean War.
2124:Old Course at St Andrews
2078:University of St Andrews
2058:University of St Andrews
2046:University of St Andrews
1823:University of St Andrews
1816:University of St Andrews
1774:
1677:Leuchars railway station
592:. It is likely that the
469:The town is named after
448:University of St Andrews
446:The town is home to the
327:Scottish Parliament
6094:Geoffrey de Liberatione
5765:Hospital of St Nicholas
5396:Pride, Glen L. (1999).
5214:55.160 (1976): 105â126.
5199:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4791:Keep Scotland Beautiful
3553:"July 2006 temperature"
3491:. BBC. 23 December 2016
3203:Elder, Michael (2003),
2909:Handbook to St. Andrews
2473:Edward, Prince of Wales
2378:International relations
2117:
1714:and the nearby city of
1129:Sunset, St. Andrews by
612:. According to legend,
572:
566:
560:
416:
140:30 mi (48 km)
51:
6397:
6314:Afterwards, see also:
5913:St Andrews United F.C.
5760:Hospital of St Leonard
5686:St Andrews Sarcophagus
5387:Omand, Donald (2000).
5298:121.4 (2005): 355â384.
5239:23.1 (2012): 100â123.
3992:Fife Regional Council
3966:Fife Regional Council
3028:Raymond Lamont-Brown,
2267:
2242:
2204:
2144:
2061:
2027:
1965:
1945:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1882:The Category A listed
1879:
1852:
1142:
1134:
907:are dealt with by the
839:
705:
681:
673:
658:
644:
452:English-speaking world
424:
408:
243:Postcode district
42:
16:Town in Fife, Scotland
6437:, Medieval Burgh and
6396:
5908:Madras College FP RFC
5851:St Salvator's College
5436:26.3 (1975): 223â245.
5330:(W. Blackwood, 1907)
5059:news.st-andrews.ac.uk
5007:"St Andrews Aquarium"
3712:Moffat and Williamson
3274:. Scottish Parliament
2840:. Brill. p. 93.
2682:www.ainmean-aite.scot
2628:civitas Sancti Andrea
2527:The New Picture House
2479:Robert Tyre Jones Jr.
2265:
2240:
2202:
2135:
2055:
2022:Original building of
2021:
2008:St Nicholas farmhouse
1963:
1940:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1874:
1850:
1140:
1128:
879:body responsible for
861:Fife Regional Council
835:
826:Further information:
730:CausantĂn mac CinĂĄeda
687:
679:
664:
650:
642:
514:The Open Championship
191:Lieutenancy area
6169:Walter de Danielston
6149:William de Landallis
6134:William de Lamberton
6109:Robert de Stuteville
6099:William de Malveisin
6074:Richard the Chaplain
5887:St Andrews Town Hall
5836:St Leonard's College
5821:University colleges,
5785:St Salvator's Chapel
5717:St Andrews Cathedral
5632:Tom Morris Golf Shop
5627:Forgan of St Andrews
5598:St Andrews Golf Club
5279:on 23 February 2022.
3798:"St Andrews Citizen"
2700:www.st-andrews.ac.uk
2516:Bishop of St Andrews
2475:(later Edward VIII).
2436:adding missing items
2168:(1970 and 1978) and
2113:Sport and recreation
1964:St Andrews bandstand
1919:St Andrews Cathedral
1876:St Salvator's Chapel
1843:St Salvator's Chapel
1835:St Andrews Cathedral
1681:St Andrews Rail Link
1254:Record high °C (°F)
963:Member of Parliament
932:Member of Parliament
916:St Andrews Town Hall
837:St Andrews Town Hall
796:bishop of St Andrews
784:Scottish Reformation
760:St Andrews Cathedral
576:(moor). This became
487:Scottish Reformation
479:St Andrews Cathedral
223:Sovereign state
19:For other uses, see
6383:Cairngorm Mountains
6174:Gilbert de Greenlaw
5775:St Leonard's Chapel
5755:Holy Trinity Church
5643:apartment buildings
5398:The Kingdom of Fife
5301:Dawson, Jane E. A.
5245:10.1093/tcbh/hwq058
5043:on 8 December 2015.
4333:. 18 November 2011.
4186:on 20 February 2012
4068:Walker and Ritchie
4012:Walker and Ritchie
3864:Walker and Ritchie
3389:on 23 February 2012
3334:on 23 February 2012
3272:"Willie Rennie MSP"
2610:www.standrewscc.net
2408:Freedom of the City
1655:Source: Met Office
1464:Record low °C (°F)
1165:at Leuchars, about
1121:Weather and climate
1024:
983:Scottish Parliament
887:is responsible for
885:Scottish Parliament
816:Festival of Britain
564:(head, peninsula),
522:major championships
379: /
6398:
5806:St Leonards School
5620:Ladies' Golf Union
5463:view of St Andrews
5319:Emerson, Roger L.
5316:84.1 (2005): 1â37.
5309:8 (1991): 413â435.
5125:movingimage.nls.uk
4866:Smart, RN (1991).
4732:on 24 October 2012
3777:"St Andrews Radio"
3708:"Routes and Times"
3651:on 19 October 2011
3574:"Feb 1972 minimum"
3234:on 21 October 2008
2636:urbs Sancti Andree
2632:urbs Sancti AndreĂŠ
2434:; you can help by
2293:in the grounds of
2268:
2243:
2228:Places of interest
2205:
2145:
2066:St Leonards School
2062:
2028:
1966:
1946:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1880:
1862:scheduled monument
1853:
1800:BBC Radio Scotland
1726:. Travellers from
1669:St Andrews Railway
1143:
1135:
1071:Over 75 years old
1017:
840:
706:
682:
674:
659:
645:
546:Name and etymology
383:56.3404°N 2.7955°W
309:UK Parliament
255:Dialling code
113:18,410 (2022)
6455:
6454:
6334:
6333:
6288:John Spottiswoode
6283:George Gledstanes
6220:Alexander Stewart
6089:Roger de Beaumont
6079:Hugh the Chaplain
5926:
5925:
5841:St Mary's College
5731:Religious houses,
5722:St Andrews Museum
5712:St Andrews Castle
5588:The New Golf Club
5547:New Picture House
5421:Skene, William. "
5291:Vol. 124. (1994).
5061:. 29 October 2002
4539:tripadvisor.co.uk
4514:britishbeaches.uk
4331:St Andrews Herald
3804:. 5 February 2014
3415:on 23 August 2009
3360:on 23 August 2009
2657:scotslanguage.com
2461:Benjamin Franklin
2452:
2451:
2327:University Museum
2321:Battle of Kinburn
2316:St Andrews Museum
2302:are a category C
2189:Madras Rugby Club
2185:St Andrews United
2150:Open Championship
2103:Alexander Stewart
1950:St Andrews Castle
1943:St Andrews Castle
1839:St Andrews Castle
1795:TV transmitters.
1728:Edinburgh Airport
1659:
1658:
1145:St Andrews has a
1098:
1097:
1041:Total population
971:Wendy Chamberlain
954:and Pittenweem).
763:great council at
756:St Andrews Castle
680:Martyrs' Monument
398:
397:
173:Council area
157:Community council
6495:
6483:Parishes in Fife
6361:
6354:
6347:
6338:
6337:
6298:Alexander Burnet
6104:David de Bernham
6054:Turgot of Durham
6041:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5823:past and present
5733:past and present
5655:Old Course Hotel
5608:The St Rule Club
5568:St Andrews Links
5514:
5507:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5457:St Andrews Links
5411:
5392:
5376:
5357:
5304:
5283:Cameron, Neil. "
5280:
5278:
5272:. Archived from
5257:
5232:
5225:(1977): 278â295.
5206:Ash, Marinell. "
5203:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5039:. Archived from
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4877:
4871:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4844:. Archived from
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4799:
4793:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4728:. Archived from
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4487:
4480:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4401:
4390:
4383:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4277:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4251:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4092:
4086:
4079:
4073:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4041:
4035:
4028:
4017:
4010:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3926:
3920:
3913:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3875:
3869:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3676:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3224:
3215:
3201:
3195:
3188:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2831:
2825:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2649:
2643:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2447:
2444:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2395:
2358:botanical garden
2283:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2210:Chariots of Fire
2195:West Sands Beach
2128:Golf in Scotland
1980:administered by
1970:The Rough Wooing
1932:Robert the Bruce
1888:David de Bernham
1202:
1201:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1150:maritime climate
1025:
1016:
967:House of Commons
905:reserved matters
889:devolved matters
881:local governance
843:Local government
690:Patrick Hamilton
671:
668:
657:
654:
629:English language
575:
569:
563:
529:Patrick Hamilton
516:, the oldest of
510:St Andrews Links
463:The Sunday Times
394:
393:
391:
390:
389:
388:56.3404; -2.7955
384:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
349:
217:
129:
128:
98:Location within
88:
87:
81:
65:
31:
30:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6444:
6404:2010 applicants
6399:
6388:
6375:2006 applicants
6370:
6365:
6335:
6330:
6307:
6278:Patrick Adamson
6261:
6210:William Scheves
6193:
6124:William Wishart
6114:Abel de Gullane
6064:Robert of Scone
6042:
6033:
5962:
5957:
5927:
5922:
5896:
5860:
5822:
5815:
5811:New Park School
5789:
5732:
5726:
5690:
5674:
5642:
5636:
5556:
5529:
5523:
5518:
5461:Engraving of a
5443:
5429:Vol. 4. (1860).
5408:
5373:
5354:
5346:: John Donald.
5302:
5276:
5270:
5255:
5230:
5228:Browne, Sarah.
5192:, ed. (1911). "
5177:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5144:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5037:fifetoday.co.uk
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4865:
4861:
4851:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4785:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4759:
4756:Wayback Machine
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4619:
4616:Wayback Machine
4609:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4494:
4490:
4481:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4434:
4427:
4421:Kingdom of Fife
4418:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4361:The Courrier UK
4353:
4349:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4252:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4083:Kingdom of Fife
4080:
4076:
4067:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4000:
3991:
3987:
3978:
3974:
3965:
3961:
3952:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3917:Kingdom of Fife
3914:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3876:
3872:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3674:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3213:9-780954-556808
3202:
3198:
3189:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3159:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3100:
3092:Omand,D. (ed.)
3091:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2989:
2977:
2969:
2967:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2621:
2617:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2586:. 31 March 2022
2578:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2507:
2494:
2487:: 11 July 2022.
2469:: 19 July 1902.
2457:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2423:
2416:of St Andrews.
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2380:
2371:
2363:butterfly house
2342:
2329:
2312:
2304:listed building
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2258:Lade Braes Walk
2235:
2230:
2197:
2162:British Amateur
2160:(1927 and 1930
2130:
2122:Main articles:
2120:
2115:
2080:, which is the
2026:on South Street
2016:
1845:
1833:Main articles:
1831:
1777:
1665:
1660:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1123:
1111:
1015:
987:North East Fife
959:North East Fife
936:Reform Act 1832
924:
845:
830:
824:
669:
655:
637:
548:
421:Scottish Gaelic
387:
385:
381:
378:
373:
370:
368:
366:
365:
364:
347:
339:
335:North East Fife
321:
317:North East Fife
213:
203:
185:
167:
124:
123:
105:
104:
103:
102:
96:
95:
94:
93:
89:
68:
56:
39:Scottish Gaelic
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6501:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6431:
6422:(Buildings of
6420:
6417:Arbroath Abbey
6413:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6400:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6364:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6341:
6332:
6331:
6323:Roman Catholic
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6257:Gavin Hamilton
6254:
6249:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:Innocenzo Cybo
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6205:Patrick Graham
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6189:Patrick Graham
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6164:Thomas Stewart
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6129:William Fraser
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5933:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5872:Botanic Garden
5868:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5856:United College
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5801:Madras College
5797:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:Rufflets Hotel
5657:
5652:
5650:Hamilton Grand
5646:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5578:Swilcan Bridge
5575:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5537:Barron Theatre
5533:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5480:The Lade Braes
5477:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5442:
5441:External links
5439:
5438:
5437:
5430:
5419:
5418:(Brill, 2019).
5414:Rhodes, Bess.
5412:
5406:
5393:
5384:
5377:
5371:
5358:
5352:
5335:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5299:
5292:
5281:
5268:
5248:
5226:
5215:
5204:
5190:Chisholm, Hugh
5171:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5138:
5112:
5087:
5072:
5046:
5023:
4998:
4973:
4964:
4952:Visit Scotland
4939:
4914:
4893:
4872:
4859:
4848:on 17 May 2014
4833:
4812:
4794:
4779:
4743:
4717:
4706:. 13 June 2012
4691:
4680:. 13 June 2012
4665:
4639:
4603:
4579:
4551:
4526:
4501:
4497:Old St Andrews
4488:
4466:
4441:
4425:
4409:
4391:
4373:
4347:
4336:
4316:
4305:
4294:
4283:. Fife Council
4272:
4268:Old St Andrews
4259:
4241:
4230:. Fife Council
4219:
4208:. Fife Council
4197:
4171:
4140:
4109:
4087:
4074:
4058:
4036:
4018:
3998:
3985:
3981:Old St Andrews
3972:
3959:
3943:
3921:
3895:
3870:
3857:
3836:
3815:
3802:British Papers
3789:
3768:
3746:
3724:
3699:
3662:
3636:
3624:climate-uk.com
3611:
3586:
3565:
3544:
3532:">25c days"
3523:
3502:
3480:
3468:BID St Andrews
3452:
3441:on 2 July 2010
3426:
3400:
3371:
3345:
3310:
3285:
3263:
3245:
3216:
3196:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3144:
3122:
3118:Old St Andrews
3098:
3085:
3069:
3056:
3047:
3034:
3021:
3003:
2987:
2948:
2923:
2898:
2873:
2860:
2846:
2826:
2813:
2788:
2763:
2738:
2712:
2687:
2669:
2644:
2640:Sanctus Andrea
2615:
2597:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2492:Military units
2490:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2429:
2427:
2409:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2356:is an 18-acre
2341:
2340:Botanic Garden
2338:
2328:
2325:
2311:
2308:
2259:
2256:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2196:
2193:
2154:Old Tom Morris
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2038:Madras College
2024:Madras College
2015:
2012:
2004:leper hospital
1830:
1827:
1776:
1773:
1734:Dundee Airport
1707:in the south.
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:sunshine hours
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1021:UK Census 2001
1014:
1011:
923:
920:
844:
841:
823:
820:
745:Constantine II
698:George Wishart
636:
633:
578:Cell RĂgmonaid
547:
544:
533:George Wishart
417:Saunt Aundraes
396:
395:
363:
362:
360:
355:
350:
348:List of places
344:
341:
340:
338:
337:
331:
329:
323:
322:
320:
319:
313:
311:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
227:United Kingdom
225:
219:
218:
211:
205:
204:
202:
201:
195:
193:
187:
186:
184:
183:
177:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
161:
159:
153:
152:
149:
142:
141:
138:
131:
130:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
97:
91:
90:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
55:
54:
52:Saunt Aundraes
45:
35:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6500:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Towns in Fife
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6447:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6395:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6321:(etc.) &
6320:
6317:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:John Hamilton
6250:
6248:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:Andrew Forman
6234:
6232:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:James Kennedy
6182:
6180:
6179:Henry Wardlaw
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:Stephen de Pa
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:Miscellaneous
5863:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5670:Rusacks Hotel
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:public houses
5526:
5522:
5515:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5467:James Fittler
5464:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5407:1-873190-49-2
5403:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5389:The Fife Book
5385:
5382:
5381:History Today
5378:
5374:
5372:1-84158-450-9
5368:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5353:0-85976-567-9
5349:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5271:
5269:0-7506-5937-8
5265:
5261:
5254:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5185:public domain
5174:
5173:
5153:
5149:
5142:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5083:
5076:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5027:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4968:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4928:
4927:www.dsl.ac.uk
4924:
4918:
4903:
4897:
4882:
4876:
4869:
4863:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4822:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4788:
4783:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4654:. 31 May 2012
4653:
4652:BBC News site
4649:
4643:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4498:
4492:
4485:
4482:Lamont-Brown
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4438:
4435:Lamont-Brown
4432:
4430:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4406:
4403:Lamont-Brown
4400:
4398:
4396:
4388:
4385:Lamont-Brown
4382:
4380:
4378:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4340:
4332:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4309:
4298:
4282:
4276:
4269:
4263:
4256:
4253:Lamont-Brown
4250:
4248:
4246:
4229:
4223:
4207:
4201:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4078:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4030:Lamont-Brown
4027:
4025:
4023:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3956:
3953:Lamont-Brown
3950:
3948:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3867:
3861:
3846:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3778:
3772:
3756:
3750:
3734:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3512:
3506:
3490:
3484:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3273:
3267:
3260:
3257:Lamont-Brown
3254:
3252:
3250:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3193:
3192:The Fife Book
3187:
3180:
3177:Lamont-Brown
3174:
3167:
3164:Lamont-Brown
3161:
3154:
3151:Lamont-Brown
3148:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:The Fife Book
3089:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3063:Lamont-Brown
3060:
3051:
3044:
3041:Lamont-Brown
3038:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2997:Lamont-Brown
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:public domain
2965:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2870:
2867:Gifford, J.,
2864:
2849:
2847:9789004188013
2843:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:Sancto Andrea
2619:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2486:
2485:Jack Nicklaus
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2443:December 2020
2437:
2433:
2430:This list is
2428:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2239:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:2012 Olympics
2212:
2211:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2178:Kinkell Braes
2175:
2174:Jack Nicklaus
2171:
2167:
2166:Jack Nicklaus
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2110:
2108:
2107:James Hepburn
2104:
2100:
2099:James Kennedy
2095:
2091:
2090:Henry Wardlaw
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1948:The ruins of
1944:
1941:The ruins of
1939:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1857:Lowland Scots
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:Mean monthly
1606:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1536:precipitation
1532:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:Willie Rennie
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:union of 1707
922:UK Parliament
919:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:, is now the
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
838:
834:
829:
819:
817:
813:
808:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
768:
766:
761:
757:
753:
752:Bishop Robert
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
715:
711:
703:
699:
695:
694:Henry Forrest
691:
686:
678:
663:
649:
641:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
568:
562:
557:
553:
552:CennrĂgmonaid
543:
540:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
489:. The famous
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
464:
459:
458:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
346:
345:
342:
336:
333:
332:
330:
328:
324:
318:
315:
314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
284:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
249:
246:
244:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
210:
206:
200:
197:
196:
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192:
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182:
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178:
176:
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170:
163:
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160:
158:
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150:
148:
143:
139:
137:
132:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
101:
80:
71:
64:
59:
53:
49:
46:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
26:
22:
6473:Royal burghs
6434:
6313:
6273:John Douglas
6247:David Beaton
6241:James Beaton
6225:John Hepburn
6159:Walter Trail
6144:William Bell
5877:Council ward
5846:The Pedagogy
5542:Byre Theatre
5528:Theatres and
5433:
5426:
5415:
5397:
5388:
5380:
5362:
5339:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5295:
5288:
5274:the original
5259:
5236:
5222:
5211:
5197:
5170:Bibliography
5155:. Retrieved
5151:
5141:
5129:. Retrieved
5124:
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5099:
5090:
5081:
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5058:
5049:
5041:the original
5036:
5026:
5014:. Retrieved
5010:
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4985:
4976:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4951:
4942:
4930:. Retrieved
4926:
4917:
4905:. Retrieved
4896:
4884:. Retrieved
4875:
4867:
4862:
4850:. Retrieved
4846:the original
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4821:"Lade Braes"
4815:
4806:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4770:. Retrieved
4764:
4752:Ghostarchive
4750:Archived at
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4730:the original
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4703:
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4677:
4668:
4656:. Retrieved
4651:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4624:
4612:Ghostarchive
4610:Archived at
4606:
4594:. Retrieved
4570:. Retrieved
4566:
4542:. Retrieved
4538:
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4513:
4504:
4496:
4491:
4483:
4457:. Retrieved
4453:
4444:
4436:
4420:
4404:
4386:
4366:19 September
4364:. Retrieved
4360:
4350:
4339:
4330:
4308:
4297:
4285:. Retrieved
4275:
4267:
4262:
4254:
4232:. Retrieved
4222:
4210:. Retrieved
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4184:the original
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4156:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4125:
4112:
4100:. Retrieved
4090:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4049:. Retrieved
4039:
4031:
4013:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3954:
3934:. Retrieved
3924:
3916:
3886:. Retrieved
3873:
3865:
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3801:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3771:
3759:. Retrieved
3757:. 1 May 2004
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3735:. 1 May 2004
3727:
3717:19 September
3715:. Retrieved
3711:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3665:
3653:. Retrieved
3649:the original
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3483:
3473:20 September
3471:. Retrieved
3467:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:the original
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:the original
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:the original
3362:. Retrieved
3358:the original
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3332:the original
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3266:
3258:
3236:. Retrieved
3232:the original
3204:
3199:
3191:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3165:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3125:
3117:
3093:
3088:
3080:
3064:
3059:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3016:
2998:
2968:. Retrieved
2958:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2933:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2908:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2883:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2836:
2829:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2776:The Guardian
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2750:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2656:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2498:RAF Leuchars
2440:
2411:
2381:
2372:
2351:
2347:main article
2344:
2343:
2330:
2313:
2269:
2252:Sean Connery
2247:Byre Theatre
2244:
2233:Byre Theatre
2222:
2208:
2206:
2182:
2146:
2075:
2063:
2043:
2036:
2029:
1986:
1974:
1967:
1947:
1916:
1884:Holy Trinity
1881:
1854:
1820:
1797:
1781:BBC Scotland
1778:
1750:
1744:provided by
1742:Belfast-City
1732:
1709:
1685:
1666:
1538:mm (inches)
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1144:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1056:Foreign born
1018:
990:
965:(MP) to the
956:
925:
913:
873:deliberative
846:
811:
809:
781:
769:
765:Scone Palace
749:
734:
726:Saint Andrew
719:
707:
665:St Andrews,
622:
617:
605:
601:
590:Cill RĂŹmhinn
589:
585:
581:
577:
551:
549:
541:
526:
498:home of golf
495:
483:Kinness Burn
471:Saint Andrew
468:
461:
455:
445:
425:Cill RĂŹmhinn
409:S. Andrea(s)
400:
399:
43:Cill RĂŹmhinn
25:
6303:Arthur Rose
6293:James Sharp
6084:John Scotus
5999:MĂĄel Ăsu II
5901:Other sport
5892:Strathtyrum
5745:Blackfriars
5615:The R&A
5584:Golf clubs
4486:pp.224â227.
4287:21 February
4072:pp.115â116.
4016:pp.130â132.
3919:pp.124â126.
3845:"The Stand"
3824:"The Saint"
3599:eca.knmi.nl
3495:23 December
3445:8 September
3303:6 September
3278:6 September
2455:Individuals
2300:water wheel
2170:Tiger Woods
2158:Bobby Jones
2000:Blackfriars
1738:London-City
1085:Unemployed
1030:St Andrews
877:legislative
800:Royal Burgh
741:River Tweed
737:River Forth
702:Walter Mill
670: 1693
656: 1845
604:. The name
570:(king) and
537:Reformation
386: /
237:ST. ANDREWS
6468:St Andrews
6462:Categories
6435:St Andrews
6139:James Bane
5994:MĂĄel Muire
5989:Cellach II
5984:MĂĄel Ăsu I
5831:University
5750:Greyfriars
5740:All Saints
5641:Hotels and
5573:Old Course
5552:Jigger Inn
5521:St Andrews
5473:, 1804 at
5194:St Andrews
5100:ebay.co.uk
4678:The Mirror
4591:"Fife.gov"
4389:pp183â185.
3850:12 October
3829:12 October
3808:11 October
3782:12 October
3761:12 October
3739:12 October
3679:Tata Steel
2806:10 October
2781:7 February
2756:14 October
2731:14 October
2622:Variously
2558:References
2521:Celtic art
2432:incomplete
2291:water mill
2138:Old Course
2105:and prior
1804:Kingdom FM
1692:Stagecoach
1050:5,062,011
1013:Demography
1005:, for the
940:Anstruther
865:Glenrothes
822:Governance
625:apostrophe
614:St Regulus
606:St Andrews
602:*Penrimond
556:Old Gaelic
554:. This is
506:Old Course
401:St Andrews
371:56°20âČ25âłN
110:Population
92:St Andrews
34:St Andrews
6316:Episcopal
6245:Cardinal
6229:Cardinal
6019:Fothad II
6009:MĂĄel DĂșin
5974:Cellach I
5679:Monuments
5344:Edinburgh
5082:The Times
4257:pp177â178
4034:pp.70â72.
3692:14 August
3238:6 January
2751:The Times
2726:The Times
2642:, &c.
2298:kiln and
2014:Education
1993:Dominican
1923:St Andrew
1866:Edinburgh
1851:West Port
1829:Landmarks
1785:STV North
1720:Edinburgh
1663:Transport
1147:temperate
1131:Sam Bough
1036:Scotland
950:, Cupar,
893:education
869:executive
810:In 1951,
767:in 1357.
743:. In 943
586:Kilrymont
491:cathedral
457:The Times
437:Edinburgh
374:2°47âČ44âłW
293:Ambulance
233:Post town
136:Edinburgh
5979:Fothad I
5016:16 April
4991:15 April
4957:15 April
4932:14 March
4754:and the
4614:and the
4164:4 August
4133:4 August
4102:21 March
4051:21 March
3936:21 March
3888:21 March
3683:Archived
3655:22 March
3629:22 March
3604:22 March
3579:22 March
3558:22 March
3537:22 March
3516:22 March
3298:BBC News
3079:Gifford
3015:Gifford
2590:31 March
2505:See also
2369:Aquarium
2084:and the
2071:New Park
1746:Loganair
1724:Stirling
1700:Leuchars
1650:1,523.2
1603:(25.74)
1534:Average
1162:Labrador
1154:latitude
991:Holyrood
952:Kilrenny
891:such as
853:baillies
804:James VI
786:and the
773:Edward I
722:Oengus I
520:'s four
358:Scotland
298:Scottish
286:Scottish
274:Scotland
215:Scotland
126:NO507168
6428:Glasgow
6119:Gamelin
6029:CathrĂłe
6014:TĂșathal
5794:Schools
5695:Museums
5187::
5157:12 July
4766:YouTube
4626:YouTube
4234:8 March
4212:8 March
4190:5 March
4158:Canmore
4127:Canmore
3419:1 March
3393:1 March
3364:1 March
3338:1 March
3001:pp.1â2.
2970:30 July
2941:29 July
2916:30 July
2891:30 July
2853:30 June
2705:11 June
2500:: 1968.
2481:: 1958.
2463:: 1759.
2279:⁄
1991:of the
1808:Forth 1
1690:is the
1598:(2.61)
1593:(2.26)
1588:(2.61)
1583:(2.43)
1578:(1.86)
1573:(1.84)
1568:(2.01)
1563:(1.95)
1558:(1.73)
1553:(1.95)
1548:(1.80)
1543:(2.70)
1519:(13.6)
1514:(25.2)
1509:(30.4)
1504:(36.0)
1499:(36.3)
1494:(32.0)
1484:(21.6)
1479:(10.9)
1459:(40.8)
1454:(34.0)
1449:(36.3)
1444:(42.3)
1439:(47.1)
1434:(50.5)
1429:(50.9)
1424:(47.1)
1419:(42.1)
1414:(37.8)
1409:(35.2)
1404:(33.1)
1399:(32.7)
1389:(54.0)
1384:(44.6)
1379:(48.2)
1374:(55.0)
1369:(61.2)
1364:(66.0)
1359:(66.2)
1354:(62.2)
1349:(56.5)
1344:(51.8)
1339:(48.2)
1334:(44.4)
1329:(43.3)
1319:(88.3)
1314:(58.8)
1309:(62.8)
1304:(73.8)
1299:(79.9)
1294:(87.4)
1289:(88.3)
1284:(84.4)
1279:(77.4)
1274:(73.6)
1269:(70.5)
1264:(59.4)
1259:(57.6)
1174:⁄
1109:Economy
1047:349,429
977:of the
901:justice
849:provost
635:History
618:Kilrule
598:Pictish
475:Apostle
209:Country
145:âą
134:âą
6328:(etc.)
6069:Ernald
6059:Eadmer
5404:
5369:
5350:
5332:online
5266:
5181:
5131:23 May
5127:. 1958
5105:23 May
5065:23 May
4907:16 May
4886:2 June
4870:p.179.
4852:16 May
4826:16 May
4772:20 May
4736:20 May
4710:20 May
4684:20 May
4658:20 May
4632:20 May
4596:20 May
4572:20 May
4544:20 May
4519:20 May
4459:1 June
4423:p.118.
4419:Pride
4085:p.121.
4081:Pride
3957:p.171.
3915:Pride
3261:p.190.
3211:
3194:p.109.
3190:Omand
3155:p.188.
3137:4 July
3083:p.359.
3019:p.357.
2844:
2662:23 May
2384:Loches
2310:Museum
1996:friary
1841:, and
1793:Durris
1751:Roads
1716:Dundee
1696:Dundee
1641:105.4
1638:133.2
1635:173.9
1632:190.7
1629:191.1
1626:195.0
1623:152.1
1620:119.0
1529:(5.9)
1524:(8.4)
1474:(5.9)
1469:(7.3)
1210:Month
1158:Moscow
1133:, 1856
1080:7.09%
1074:10.51%
1066:1.10%
1060:11.60%
1044:14,209
903:while
897:health
883:. The
610:Andrew
594:Gaelic
573:monaid
433:Dundee
269:Police
147:London
6439:Links
6024:Giric
6004:AilĂn
5277:(PDF)
5256:(PDF)
4704:Metro
4499:p.39.
4495:Cook
4439:p.85.
4407:p.83.
4270:p.13.
4266:Cook
3996:p.22.
3983:p.14.
3979:Cook
3970:p.46.
3868:p.79.
3686:(PDF)
3675:(PDF)
3464:(PDF)
3181:p.19.
3168:p.76.
3116:Cook
3067:p.71.
3045:p.16.
2563:Notes
1930:with
1789:Angus
1775:Media
1647:49.9
1644:77.4
1617:76.6
1614:58.9
1601:653.9
1527:â14.5
1522:â13.1
1517:â10.2
1489:(27)
1477:â11.7
1472:â14.5
1467:â13.7
1249:Year
1094:4.0%
1091:3.97%
1088:1.94%
1077:7.46%
1063:1.18%
1033:Fife
948:Crail
792:Perth
600:form
413:Scots
405:Latin
259:01334
48:Scots
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