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who was renowned as ‘an eccentric humorist’. He believed ‘the patients of this hospital shall not be exposed to publick view.’ Medical treatment consisted of cold plunge baths to shake lunatics out of their insanity. A system of non-restraint was professed, however manacles and other restraints
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Behind the main building were two gardens for the exercise of the less disturbed inmates, one for men and another for women. More dangerous residents were kept inside, or in their cells. The treatment regime consisted of cold plunge baths, and a focus on the gastrointestinal system with the
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By 1865 it had a population of 150 to 160 patients, taken from the middle classes, its original purpose of supporting paupers having been abandoned. The proportion of cures at St. Luke's was 67 to 70 per cent compared to that of only 15 per cent at pauper lunatic asylums .
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In 1922 it was suggested that a psychiatric unit should be instituted by the original St Luke's charity in cooperation with a general hospital. This led to the funding by the charity of both an out-patient clinic and a psychiatric in-patient ward at the
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succeeded him as surveyor to the hospital. It was originally built for 25 patients, but was enlarged and by 1771 was overcrowded. A decision was made to build a larger hospital on a new site. The design was
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Index of
English and Welsh Lunatic Asylums and Mental Hospitals, Andrew Roberts, Middlesex University. 2001 . Accessed July 2011.
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All patients were transferred to other institutions or their homes in 1916, and the buildings were acquired by the
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and others. It was the second public institution in London created to look after mentally ill people, after the
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without the consultation process required of formal closure proposals. The site was then put up for sale.
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Andrews, Jonathan; Briggs, Asa; Porter, Roy; Tucker, Penny; Waddington, Keir (1997),
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Is St Luke’s
Woodside Hospital the latest casualty of cutbacks in the health sector?
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The hospital was originally housed in a converted foundry in
Windmill Street, Upper
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St Luke's
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In 1786 the hospital moved to Dance's purpose-built premises on
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until the early 1950s. The building was demolished in 1963.
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A New Guide for
Strangers and Residents in the City of York
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337:(1722–1771) was confined in St Luke's from 1757 to 1758.
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1896 map of Old Street showing a plan of the hospital.
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Former buildings and structures in the City of London
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List of demolished buildings and structures in London
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Cheshire: The
Biography of Leonard Cheshire, VC, OM
389:, Victorian London, Lee Jackson, Accessed July 2011
676:Hospital buildings completed in the 18th century
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542:St Luke's Hospital, Old Street Road, Moorfields
198:in 1751 for the treatment of incurable pauper
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615:. William Hargrove. 1844. p. 36.
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244:George Dance the Younger
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184:Hospitals in England
113:51.52556°N 0.08972°W
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591:. Petry Foundation
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511:2012-03-26 at the
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129:Organisation
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135:Care system
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91:Coordinates
660:Categories
371:References
291:bank notes
276:purgatives
256:Old Street
236:Moorfields
101:51°31′32″N
333:The poet
314:NHS Trust
83:St Luke's
74:Geography
595:27 March
509:Archived
468:17339307
359:See also
200:lunatics
104:0°5′23″W
79:Location
561:11 July
488:11 July
459:1809165
272:emetics
214:History
154:History
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196:London
167:Closed
159:Opened
180:Lists
175:Links
597:2020
563:2018
490:2018
464:PMID
405:ISBN
170:2011
162:1751
145:Type
454:PMC
446:doi
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139:NHS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
