146:
160:
The Stadt Huys Block was one of the few blocks remaining in New York City where the remains of the Dutch occupation in New York might still exist, as it was one of the oldest continuously occupied sites in the city and a residence for many prominent residents of that era. The Stadt Huys Block was the
282:
85 Broad Street was finished before the excavation report was completed. The developers, however, left some evidence of the site, displaying remains of King's Tavern and a well from 18th century. Around the building, there is a public plaza with information about the Stadt Huys, the Tavern and the
74:
The Stadt Huys block archaeology project took place in 1979–1980 and was New York City's first large-scale archaeological excavation. At the time, it was one of the most expensive and most productive projects of urban archeology undertaken in an
American city. Many logistical procedures for
262:
The archaeologists found more than four tons of artifacts in the site: bricks, stones, glass, turkey bones, watermelon seeds, coffee beans, oyster shells, buttons, coins, and pottery, including a bright yellow cooking pot (believed to be a pitcher when excavated), vivid blue and white
202:
October 1, 1979 – The second phase commenced, with removal of the parking lot and construction demolition debris. The full contractor force was onsite from
October 9 through the end of the year. Field and laboratory work had commenced as soon as the project
157:(LPC) designated it as a city landmark in 1965. However, it was destroyed in 1968 to make way for an office tower, plans for which ultimately stalled. When 71 Pearl was being demolished, LPC researchers discovered some foundation walls from Stadt Huys.
2260:
283:
archaeology project. The brass circular plaque on the sidewalk of the plaza has a map of the original street plan of New
Amsterdam and there are colored outlines for the Stadt Huys and the King's House as the reminder of where it was.
270:
In the
Lovelace Tavern were numerous 17th-century clay tobacco pipes (broken fragments), wine-bottle fragments; a storage barrel brimming with empty wine and rum bottles, and one perfect unbroken clay pipe in the cellar.
199:
August 1979 – A certificate of
Appropriateness for the archaeological excavation was granted. Phase one, a sensitivity study consisting of documentary research and preliminary subsurfacing boring, commenced.
286:
At the previous 71 Pearl Street is a "Portal Down to Old New York". The concrete sidewalk encloses transparent panels through which the original foundation walls of the
Lovelace Tavern can be seen.
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1337:
122:. The Stadt Huys stopped functioning as the city hall in 1697 when its structure was deemed unsafe. It stood for another 20 years in its unrepaired condition and was razed in 1699.
129:(c. 1621–1675). The King's House was next door to the Stadt Huys and operated until 1706. The building's remains were discovered in 1979, during construction of present-day 85
1939:
279:
The large number of artifacts uncovered led to increased awareness of archeology in New York City. The LPC hired its first archeologist in 1980 as a result of the dig.
1954:
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133:. The King's House served as the city hall temporarily from 1697 to 1703, when the new city hall opened at the corner of Wall and Nassau Streets (now the site of
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842:
2255:
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In 1642, the Dutch West India
Company built a typical 17th-century Dutch–style building, used as a city tavern (basically a communal meetingplace) named
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1959:
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1002:
253:
Contributors – Diane Dallal, Joseph
Diamond, Mary Dieryckx, Meta F. Janowitz, Josselyn F. Moore, Kate Morgan Arnold Pickman, and Nancy Stehling
1929:
79:
had to be developed as the project evolved. Most of these procedures have become a model for performing large-scale excavations in the city.
1934:
114:. As one of the largest public buildings in the city, the Stadt Huys became the center of governmental and political life in the colony of
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59:. The building was used until 1697, when the structure was no longer deemed safe for occupants. The structure was located at present 71
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175:, which purchased the property in 1979, provided between $ 100,000 and $ 150,000 for the initial archeological investigation.
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headquarters). An archeological survey was required because the foundations would destroy any artifacts below the surface.
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January 1980 – mitigation phase until mid-July 1980 for more time, money and a period to excavate
Coenties Alley and
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The King's House (also known as the
Lovelace Tavern) was a bar built in 1670 by New York's second English governor,
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July–August 1980 – Construction activities on Coenties Alley and Stone Street. Fieldwork ended on August 29.
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December 1987 – The project was submitted to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.
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A four-story structure was built at 71 Pearl Street in 1826, on part of the Stadt Huys Site; the
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December 1979 – Dollar Savings Bank planned to transfer the land to Galbreath—Ruffin.
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40:
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City and town halls on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
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Under a glass sidewalk lie the remains of some of Manhattan's oldest buildings.
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722:"The Remains of the 17th Century Lovelace Tavern in NYC's Financial District"
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586:"The Archaeological Investigation of The Stadt Huys Block: A Final Report"
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The Stadt Huys site consisted of land on three blocks, defined by
161:
first archaeological project performed under the auspices of the
179:
and Durst Foundation also contributed as the project continued.
532:"How Some of NYC's First Landmarked Buildings Became Rubble"
495:"Archeologists Hard at Work At Site of the First City Hall"
375:
Presenting Archaeology to the Public: Digging for Truths
427:
Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City
149:
An 18th century cistern below Pearl Street in Manhattan
377:. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. pp. 119–121.
604:"The bull and the China Shop: a landmark encounter"
903:Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10
660:"Archeologists Search for a Chronicle of New York"
2266:Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan
2242:
449:
447:
188:1979 – The project started with the planning of
369:Baugher, Sherene; Wall, Diana Dizerega (1997).
235:Nan Rothschild, a professor of anthropology at
163:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
155:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
25:. For the structure in Malacca, Malaysia, see
913:New York County Lawyers' Association Building
758:
693:"Preserved Remnants of 17th Century New York"
525:
523:
488:
486:
484:
444:
110:. In 1653 the structure was converted into a
51:, United States. It was built in 1642 by the
1577:
423:
118:and continued functioning as such after the
2256:Buildings and structures demolished in 1969
633:"Archaeology making urban history concrete"
368:
21:For the structure in Albany, New York, see
1343:Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building
948:Trinity and United States Realty Buildings
765:
751:
563:. New York. December 28, 1965. p. 299
520:
481:
1793:Leadership and Public Service High School
1318:Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building
1688:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden
657:
424:Nevius, Michelle; Nevius, James (2009).
343:
144:
713:
120:British conquered New Amsterdam in 1664
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772:
601:
529:
492:
453:
1899:
1769:
1576:
797:
746:
580:
578:
1788:High School of Economics and Finance
1459:Knickerbocker Trust Company Building
1338:Keuffel & Esser Company Building
1253:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
602:DiMona, Darcy (September 21, 1981).
454:Pollak, Michael (October 24, 2004).
430:. New York: Free Press. p. 38.
399:"Forgotten Tour 17, Lower Manhattan"
339:
337:
303:
301:
299:
1258:American Bank Note Company Building
928:St. George's Syrian Catholic Church
267:plates, tiles and apothecary jars.
245:Diana Rockman, a doctoral candidate
219:March 1981 – Laboratory work ended.
63:(now demolished) in the modern-day
13:
1900:
1798:Léman Manhattan Preparatory School
1003:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
918:Old New York Evening Post Building
719:
685:
575:
493:Fowler, Glenn (October 25, 1979).
99:, and extended to the east across
23:Albany City Hall § Stadt Huys
14:
2287:
1464:Manhattan Life Insurance Building
938:St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church
658:Bennetts, Leslie (May 21, 1982).
373:. In Jameson, John H. Jr. (ed.).
334:
296:
167:City Environmental Quality Review
103:when it was Dutch New Amsterdam.
2251:Archaeology of the United States
1524:Western Union Telegraph Building
1363:New York Stock Exchange Building
1308:Excelsior Power Company Building
863:American Stock Exchange Building
639:. September 29, 1982. p. 40
530:Nevius, James (April 29, 2015).
344:Cantwell, Anne-Marie E. (2003).
55:, when the settlement was named
16:First city hall in New York City
998:Perelman Performing Arts Center
651:
625:
595:
226:
1839:Federal Hall National Memorial
1313:Federal Hall National Memorial
1168:56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)
873:Bowling Green Offices Building
720:Xu, Susan (January 27, 2017).
549:
417:
391:
362:
140:
1:
2271:Financial District, Manhattan
1770:
798:
289:
47:) was the first city hall in
1333:John Street Methodist Church
1278:Chamber of Commerce Building
923:Robert and Anne Dickey House
274:
7:
2200:Manhattan Community Board 1
2022:Downtown Manhattan Heliport
1869:New York City Police Museum
1818:Pine Street School New York
1358:New York City Police Museum
371:"Ancient and Modern United"
309:"Digging up Our Urban Past"
257:
182:
10:
2292:
1859:Museum of American Finance
82:
20:
2194:
2035:
2014:
1997:Battery Maritime Building
1910:
1906:
1895:
1864:Museum of Jewish Heritage
1849:George Gustav Heye Center
1826:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1706:
1663:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza
1639:
1587:
1583:
1572:
1484:New York Tribune Building
1479:New York Produce Exchange
1444:Hanover National Building
1386:
1283:Continental Bank Building
1023:
1008:Vehicular Security Center
808:
804:
793:
780:
610:. New York. pp. 99,
348:. Yale University Press.
2276:History of New York City
1950:South Ferry/Whitehall St
1578:Other points of interest
1404:Barnum's American Museum
1263:American Surety Building
2227:40.703954°N 74.010712°W
1647:Austin J. Tobin Plaza
1489:New York World Building
1424:Equitable Life Building
1419:City Investing Building
1368:New York Times Building
1273:Broad Exchange Building
943:Transportation Building
557:"Pick 7 More Landmarks"
1940:Rector St/Greenwich St
1803:Millennium High School
1693:Vietnam Veterans Plaza
1673:Imagination Playground
1394:Alexander Macomb House
958:Trinity Court Building
893:Downtown Athletic Club
868:Barclay–Vesey Building
150:
2232:40.703954; -74.010712
1808:New York Film Academy
1683:Louise Nevelson Plaza
1298:Down Town Association
148:
2068:Church/Trinity Place
1945:Rector St/Trinity Pl
1879:South Street Seaport
1714:Brasserie Les Halles
1514:Tontine Coffee House
1494:Pearl Street Station
1328:Home Insurance Plaza
848:125 Greenwich Street
456:"But First, a Toast"
97:South William Street
2223: /
2027:Wall Street Skyport
1987:Pier 11/Wall Street
1243:170–176 John Street
1048:1 Wall Street Court
843:94 Greenwich Street
838:88 Greenwich Street
241:New York University
173:Dollar Savings Bank
2002:Whitehall Terminal
1977:World Trade Center
1955:Wall St/William St
1739:Rolfe's Chop House
1529:World Trade Center
1429:Gillender Building
1303:Equitable Building
1288:Continental Center
968:World Trade Center
963:Whitehall Building
908:James Watson House
774:Financial District
664:The New York Times
499:The New York Times
460:The New York Times
403:Forgotten New York
315:. April 12, 1981.
313:The New York Times
151:
65:Financial District
2206:
2205:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1874:Skyscraper Museum
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1668:Hudson River Park
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1499:St. Paul Building
1474:Mortimer Building
1373:Park Row Building
1228:150 Nassau Street
1203:90–94 Maiden Lane
1118:28 Liberty Street
1098:20 Exchange Place
1024:East of Broadway/
933:St. Paul's Chapel
809:West of Broadway/
726:Untapped New York
437:978-1-4165-9393-5
384:978-0-7619-8909-7
346:Unearthing Gotham
77:urban archaeology
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2238:
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1960:Wall St/Broadway
1908:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1640:Parks and plazas
1588:Arts and culture
1585:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1439:Government House
1387:Former buildings
1268:Bennett Building
1248:250 Water Street
1238:161 Water Street
1188:63 Nassau Street
1068:5 Beekman Street
1063:2 New York Plaza
1053:1 William Street
1038:1 New York Plaza
1033:1 Hanover Square
853:130 Cedar Street
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127:Francis Lovelace
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2015:Other transport
2010:
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1844:Fraunces Tavern
1834:China Institute
1822:
1813:Pace University
1772:
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1749:The Dead Rabbit
1734:Fraunces Tavern
1702:
1635:
1615:Four Continents
1579:
1560:
1504:Singer Building
1454:Kemble Building
1434:Gilsey Building
1382:
1378:Potter Building
1323:Fraunces Tavern
1293:Corbin Building
1233:161 Maiden Lane
1213:120 Wall Street
1208:116 John Street
1163:55 Water Street
1153:55 Broad Street
1138:45 Broad Street
1108:25 Water Street
1088:17 State Street
1078:15 Broad Street
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1019:
898:Empire Building
888:Cunard Building
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190:85 Broad Street
185:
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85:
69:Lower Manhattan
30:
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5:
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2018:
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1989:
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1904:
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1901:Transportation
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1707:Food and drink
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1559:
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1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1519:Tower Building
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Mills Building
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Blair Building
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
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1380:
1375:
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1365:
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1355:
1353:Morse Building
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1300:
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1198:75 Wall Street
1195:
1193:70 Pine Street
1190:
1185:
1183:63 Wall Street
1180:
1178:60 Wall Street
1175:
1173:56 Pine Street
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:55 Wall Street
1155:
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1145:
1143:48 Wall Street
1140:
1135:
1133:40 Wall Street
1130:
1128:37 Wall Street
1125:
1120:
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1103:23 Wall Street
1100:
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1075:
1073:14 Wall Street
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1045:
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1021:
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1016:
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1013:Westfield Mall
1010:
1005:
1000:
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990:
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980:
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955:
953:Trinity Church
950:
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108:Stadt Herbergh
101:Coenties Alley
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787:New York City
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409:September 15,
404:
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248:Eugene Boesch
247:
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208:
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194:Goldman Sachs
191:
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174:
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164:
158:
156:
147:
138:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
116:New Amsterdam
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
78:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:New Amsterdam
54:
50:
49:New York City
46:
42:
39:
35:
28:
24:
19:
2208:
2196:
1930:Broad Street
1719:China Chalet
1678:Liberty Park
1628:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1602:China Chalet
1594:
1508:
1449:Howard Hotel
1223:140 Broadway
1026:State Street
858:195 Broadway
811:State Street
731:November 29,
729:. Retrieved
725:
715:
707:
702:November 28,
700:. Retrieved
696:
687:
677:February 24,
675:. Retrieved
663:
653:
643:February 24,
641:. Retrieved
636:
627:
617:February 24,
615:. Retrieved
607:
597:
567:February 24,
565:. Retrieved
560:
551:
539:. Retrieved
535:
512:February 24,
510:. Retrieved
498:
473:November 11,
471:. Retrieved
459:
426:
419:
407:. Retrieved
402:
393:
374:
364:
345:
324:. Retrieved
312:
285:
281:
278:
269:
261:
227:Participants
211:Stone Street
171:
159:
152:
135:Federal Hall
131:Broad Street
124:
107:
105:
93:Broad Street
89:Pearl Street
86:
73:
61:Pearl Street
33:
31:
18:
2230: /
2113:Marketfield
2108:Maiden Lane
1992:South Ferry
1729:Delmonico's
1653:The Battery
1399:Astor House
1218:130 William
1148:52 Broadway
1123:32 Old Slip
1113:26 Broadway
883:City Pier A
828:65 Broadway
405:. July 2004
141:Excavations
2245:Categories
2218:74°00′39″W
2215:40°42′14″N
2163:Washington
1622:The Sphere
1509:Stadt Huys
1414:City Hotel
1083:15 William
1058:2 Broadway
818:1 Broadway
637:The Record
608:Daily News
561:Daily News
290:References
232:Directors
177:Con Edison
43:, meaning
34:Stadt Huys
2197:See also:
2173:Whitehall
2153:Vesey/Ann
2093:Greenwich
2073:Cortlandt
1913:transport
1771:Education
1724:Crown Shy
799:Buildings
783:Manhattan
672:0362-4331
507:0362-4331
468:0362-4331
321:0362-4331
275:Aftermath
265:delftware
192:(now the
169:process.
112:city hall
45:city hall
27:Stadthuys
2083:Exchange
2063:Broadway
1983:Ferries
1854:Mmuseumm
1649:(former)
1631:Memorial
1093:19 Dutch
541:June 14,
258:Findings
203:started.
183:Timeline
165:and the
41:spelling
36:(an old
2178:William
2103:Liberty
2036:Streets
1827:Museums
1781:Schools
1629:Titanic
326:May 12,
83:History
2133:Spruce
2118:Nassau
2088:Fulton
2053:Bridge
2048:Beaver
2043:Albany
1920:Subway
1911:Public
670:
536:Curbed
505:
466:
434:
381:
352:
319:
2143:Stone
2138:State
2128:South
2123:Pearl
2058:Broad
589:(PDF)
53:Dutch
38:Dutch
2168:West
2158:Wall
2098:John
1972:PATH
1744:Saga
733:2022
704:2022
679:2021
668:ISSN
645:2021
619:2021
569:2021
543:2020
514:2021
503:ISSN
475:2022
464:ISSN
432:ISBN
411:2014
379:ISBN
350:ISBN
328:2019
317:ISSN
239:and
95:and
32:The
2078:Dey
973:One
612:103
137:).
67:of
2247::
785:,
724:.
706:.
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577:^
559:.
534:.
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458:.
446:^
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336:^
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298:^
91:,
71:.
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978:2
766:e
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681:.
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516:.
477:.
440:.
413:.
387:.
358:.
330:.
213:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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