457:
320:
205:
694:
394:) still in the same year. The League was a military defense pact against the nobility. Peace was made in the Treaty of Heidelberg on 26 July 1384.
112:
559:. The Swabian League cooperated towards the keeping of the imperial peace and at least in the beginning curbing the expansionist
571:. The League held regular meetings, supported tribunals and maintained a unified force of 12,000 infantrymen and 1200 cavalry.
74:
542:
141:, directed against the Holy Roman Emperor in alliance with the papacy. The original signatories were the communes of
556:
186:
82:
546:
533:– free Imperial cities, prelates, principalities and knights – principally in the territory of the early medieval
511:
48:
390:. A Second Rhenish League and a first Swabian League were formed in 1381, merging into the South German League (
221:
17:
704:
193:, Nordhausen and MĂĽhlhausen against the princely Wettin family of Saxony. It lasted from 1306 - 1481.
699:
506:
382:
350:
81:, but its membership changed with time. With the death of the third and last Hohenstaufen emperor,
611:
481:
401:
452:
237:
568:
162:
627:
564:
225:
8:
591:
586:
560:
415:
332:
70:
498:
was the alliance leading eventually to the formation of the Swiss canton of
Grisons.
354:
336:
40:
581:
477:
473:
362:
138:
124:
108:
92:
461:
418:
324:
217:
209:
200:
100:
44:
485:
538:
530:
522:
104:
78:
59:
688:
495:
411:
229:
134:
67:
115:
along the coasts of
Northern Europe. Hansa territories stretched from the
501:
158:
311:
534:
116:
43:. Military alliance and mutual assistance strengthened the position of
245:
120:
480:. It was based on the basis of an earlier similar organization, the
438:
434:
426:
430:
422:
367:
146:
281:
269:
469:
442:
372:
358:
233:
567:
and the revolutionary threat from the south in the form of the
340:
293:
257:
190:
166:
551:
179:) existed only between 1254 and 1257. It comprised 59 cities.
154:
150:
142:
96:
232:, that existed from 1346 until 1815. The member towns were
63:
343:
region to maintain their rights. It was disbanded in 1679.
189:- the Three City League of Thuringia, was an alliance of
95:
was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant
529:) was a mutual defence and peace keeping association of
414:
was a 15th-century alliance of the five most important
137:
comprised the chief cities, barons and bishops of the
680:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
111:
towns in the late 1100s, the league came to dominate
549:, whose conciliar rather than monarchic view of the
472:
by a group of 53 nobles and clergy and 19 cities in
658:R.G.D. Laffan, "The Empire under Maximilian I", in
404:
was an organization of
Prussian nobles and knights.
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
547:Bertold von Henneberg-Römhild, archbishop of Mainz
555:often put him at odds with Frederick's successor
77:. At its apex, it included most of the cities of
686:
647:The Papacy, 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation
85:, in 1250, it became obsolete and was disbanded.
541:, established in 1488 at the behest of Emperor
39:) became influential in the history of the
695:Medieval history of the Holy Roman Empire
153:, the people living under the castles of
113:Baltic maritime trade for three centuries
331:) was an alliance formed in 1354 by ten
165:. They were later joined by the city of
675:
633:
14:
687:
649:(Cambridge University Press), p. 522.
468:) was formed on 21 February 1440 at
62:was formed in 1167, supported by the
51:period of the 13th to 14th century.
127:, and diminished slowly after 1450.
24:
678:Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins
25:
716:
66:, to counter the attempts by the
660:The New Cambridge Modern History
669:
512:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
676:"Alexander § Alexander III".
652:
639:
604:
13:
1:
636:, Alexander § Alexander III.
597:
361:signed 1367 by cities of the
214:Oberlausitzer Sechsstädtebund
73:to assert influence over the
175:. The First Rhenish League (
7:
575:
187:de:Thüringer Dreistädtebund
10:
721:
616:, Encyclopædia Britannica
545:and supported as well by
543:Frederick III of Habsburg
383:Swabian League of Cities
365:on their meeting called
351:Confederation of Cologne
47:, especially during the
645:I. S. Robinson (1990),
484:established in 1397 by
392:Süddeutscher Städtebund
299:
287:
275:
263:
251:
241:
465:
453:Prussian Confederation
328:
228:(1635–1815) region of
216:) was a league of six
213:
177:Rheinischer Städtebund
123:and inland during the
107:. Growing from a few
507:League of God's House
163:bishopric of Volterra
565:House of Wittelsbach
99:and market towns in
224:(1346–1635), later
71:Holy Roman Emperors
662:, vol. I 1975:198.
592:Covenant of Mayors
587:Free imperial city
476:, to oppose the
441:), and Kisszeben (
705:Medieval politics
527:Schwäbischer Bund
419:royal free cities
355:military alliance
337:Holy Roman Empire
41:Holy Roman Empire
29:leagues of cities
16:(Redirected from
712:
681:
663:
656:
650:
643:
637:
631:
625:
624:
623:
621:
608:
582:Medieval commune
531:Imperial Estates
478:Teutonic Knights
466:PreuĂźischer Bund
460:
425:): Kassa (today
363:Hanseatic League
323:
302:
290:
278:
266:
254:
208:
139:Duchy of Tuscany
125:Late Middle Ages
93:Hanseatic League
75:Kingdom of Italy
21:
720:
719:
715:
714:
713:
711:
710:
709:
700:Medieval cities
685:
684:
672:
667:
666:
657:
653:
644:
640:
632:
628:
619:
617:
610:
609:
605:
600:
578:
563:dukes from the
456:
333:Imperial cities
319:
204:
201:Lusatian League
45:imperial cities
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
718:
708:
707:
702:
697:
683:
682:
671:
668:
665:
664:
651:
638:
626:
613:Lombard League
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
589:
584:
577:
574:
573:
572:
523:Swabian League
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
489:
446:
405:
395:
385:
376:
344:
329:Zehnstädtebund
305:
194:
180:
170:
128:
105:Central Europe
86:
79:Northern Italy
60:Lombard League
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
717:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
679:
674:
673:
661:
655:
648:
642:
635:
630:
615:
614:
607:
603:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
496:Three Leagues
493:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
447:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:(now eastern
420:
417:
413:
412:Pentapolitana
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
386:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
306:
303:
301:
295:
291:
289:
283:
279:
277:
271:
267:
265:
259:
255:
253:
247:
243:
239:
238:Upper Sorbian
235:
231:
230:Upper Lusatia
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:Tuscan League
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
53:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
677:
670:Bibliography
659:
654:
646:
641:
634:Encarta 2002
629:
618:, retrieved
612:
606:
550:
526:
518:
491:
486:Chełmno Land
482:Lizard Union
470:Marienwerder
448:
437:), Eperjes (
407:
402:Lizard Union
397:
391:
387:
378:
366:
346:
315:
307:
297:
285:
273:
261:
249:
196:
182:
176:
172:
130:
109:North German
101:Northwestern
88:
83:Frederick II
68:Hohenstaufen
55:
36:
32:
31:(in German:
28:
26:
502:Grey League
429:), Bártfa (
159:San Miniato
49:interregnum
35:, singular
33:Städtebünde
18:Staedtebund
689:Categories
598:References
557:Maximilian
535:stem duchy
433:), LĹ‘cse (
161:, and the
37:Städtebund
458:‹See Tfd›
416:Hungarian
321:‹See Tfd›
316:Dekapolis
206:‹See Tfd›
121:North Sea
576:See also
561:Bavarian
431:Bardejov
423:Slovakia
368:Hansetag
357:against
312:DĂ©capole
252:Zhorjelc
222:Bohemian
147:Florence
27:Several
620:Feb 12,
488:nobles.
474:Prussia
443:Sabinov
373:Cologne
359:Denmark
339:in the
335:of the
264:Kamjenc
246:Görlitz
242:Budyšin
234:Bautzen
220:in the
119:to the
539:Swabia
521:. The
462:German
451:. The
439:Prešov
435:LevoÄŤa
427:Košice
353:was a
349:. The
341:Alsace
325:German
310:. The
300:Žitawa
294:Zittau
292:) and
270:Lauban
258:Kamenz
210:German
199:. The
191:Erfurt
167:Arezzo
133:. The
117:Baltic
97:guilds
91:. The
58:. The
569:Swiss
552:Reich
288:Lubij
282:Löbau
276:Lubań
226:Saxon
218:towns
155:Prato
151:Siena
143:Lucca
622:2013
519:1488
492:1471
449:1440
408:1412
398:1397
388:1381
379:1376
347:1367
308:1354
197:1346
183:1306
173:1254
157:and
149:and
131:1197
103:and
89:1190
64:Pope
56:1167
537:of
371:in
318:or
280:),
268:),
256:),
244:),
691::
494:.
464::
445:).
410:.
400:.
381:.
327::
240::
212::
185:.
145:,
525:(
455:(
375:.
314:(
304:)
296:(
284:(
272:(
260:(
248:(
236:(
203:(
169:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.