1149:. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/22/1980; Declined to acknowledge on 6/25/2004, 69 FR 35667. The Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band is not protected by the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, which defines a state-recognized tribe as, "Any Indian group that has been formally recognized as an Indian tribe by a State legislature or by a State commission or similar organization legislatively vested with State tribal recognition authority." The Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band was recognized by an Executive Order in 1976, and therefore does not meet the criteria for a state-recognized tribe as outlined in the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990. The Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band petitioned for federal acknowledgment in 1980. It was denied due to its failure to meet four of the seven mandatory criteria for federal acknowledgment, including descent from a historic Indian tribe.
1735:). Letter of Intent to Petition 04/04/1995. State-recognized 1983; in Banks of the Mattaponi River, King William County. The Mattaponi and Pamunkey have reservations based in colonial-era treaties ratified by the Commonwealth in 1658. Pamunkey Tribe's attorney told Congress in 1991 that the tribes state reservation originated in a treaty with the crown in the 17th century and has been occupied by Pamunkey since that time under strict requirements and following the treaty obligation to provide to the Crown a deer every year, and they've done that (replacing Crown with Governor of Commonwealth since Virginia became a Commonwealth).
58:
473:
559:(IACA), members of state-recognized tribes may exhibit as identified "Native American" or "American Indian" artists. In addition to citizens of federally recognized tribes and tribally designated artisans, IACA says that members of "any Indian group that has been formally recognized as an Indian tribe by a State legislature or by a State commission or similar organization legislatively vested with State tribal recognition authority" can exhibition as a "Native American" or "American Indian" artist.
379:
446:, which is the federal government's acknowledgment of a tribe as a dependent sovereign nation. Some states have provided laws related to state recognition that provide some protection of autonomy for tribes that are not recognized by the federal government. For example, in Connecticut, state law recognizing certain tribes also protects reservations and limited self-government rights for state-recognized tribes.
616:
By the Davis-Strong Act of 1984, the state established the
Alabama Indian Affairs Commission to acknowledge and represent Native American citizens in the state. At that time, it recognized seven tribes that did not have federal recognition. The commission members, representatives of the tribes, have
4144:
Lincoln: University of
Nebraska Press, 2004. Discusses the state recognition process, the experiences of several state-recognized tribes (the United Houma Nation of Louisiana, and the Tigua/Pueblo of Ysleta Del Sur and Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas- the latter two are federally recognized), and
1710:
Virginia has an office to manage Indian affairs: the
Virginia Council on Indians. It is composed of 13 members - eight from Virginia tribes officially recognized by the Commonwealth, two members at-large from Indian population in Virginia, one from House of Delegates, one from Senate, and one from
588:
Typically, the state legislature or state agencies involved in cultural or Native
American affairs make the formal recognition by criteria they establish, often with Native American representatives, and sometimes based on federal criteria. Statutes that clearly identify criteria for recognition or
1135:
The
Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs lacks the authority to recognize any group, as recognition is beyond the scope of the duties of the commission outlined in Executive Order 126 and in the administration of the Massachusetts government. The Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs
532:
The United States
Constitution, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, gives ultimate authority with regard to matters affecting the American Indian tribes to the United States federal government. Under US federal law and regulations, an American Indian tribe is a group of Native Americans with
816:
Georgia established a liaison, the
Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns, in 2001, under the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, State Parks and Historic Sites Division. In 2007, the state legislature formally recognized the following as American Indian tribes of Georgia:
1186:
identifying as Native
American descendants, such as the MS HR50 in which the legislators "commend and congratulate" Vancleave Live Oak Choctaw Tribe for recognition; however, no laws outline formal state-recognition for this or any other group by the State of Mississippi.
1398:
of
Bellefontaine Ohio: In 1979 and 1980, the Ohio state legislature held hearings about state recognition of the United Remnant Band. The band filed historical and genealogical documents with the state to support their claim of descent from the historical Shawnee.The
1550:
The South
Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs' Native American Affairs Division also has recognized "state-recognized groups" and "special interest organizations" but these are not the same as the state-recognized tribes. In 2018, South Carolina Governor
533:
self-government authority. This defines those tribes recognized by the federal government. By 2021, 574 tribes had been recognized by the federal government, often as a result of the process of treaties setting up reservations in the 19th century.
3445:
664:. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/27/1983. Final Determination to Decline to Acknowledge published 12/24/1997 62FR247:67398-67400; petitioner requested reconsideration from BIA 3/23/1998, denied federal recognition; decision effective 11/26/1999.
438:
Individual states confer state-recognition "for their various internal state government purposes." Members of a state-recognized tribe are still subject to state law and government, and the tribe does not have sovereign control over its affairs.
573:(NAGPRA) does not require the federal government or museums to consult with state-recognized tribes. State-recognized tribes may request the repatriation of cultural items or human remains only in cooperation with federally recognized tribes.
771:. Letter of Intent to Petition 9/27/2001. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/14/1981; Declined to acknowledge in 2002; Reconsidered final determination not to acknowledge became final and effective 10/14/2005 70 FR 60101. Also known as the
1464:
South Carolina recognizes three entities: "state-recognized tribes", "state-recognized groups", and "special interest organizations." As of 2023, South Carolina recognizes nine tribes that are not recognized by the federal government.
1723:. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/30/2002. Receipt of Petition 12/30/2002. State-recognized 2010; in Courtland, Southampton County. Letter of intent to file for federal recognition 2017. Currently a bill is being sponsored.
1364:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/27/1983; determined ineligible to petition (SOL opinion of 10/23/1989). Letter of Intent to Petition 10/16/1992; determined eligible to petition (SOL letter of 6/29/1995). Also known as
1555:
signed legislation that stops the state from recognizing any additional Native American "groups." As of 2023, South Carolina recognizes four "state-recognized groups" and one "special interest organization." They are:
1655:. However, on April 22, 2011, Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin signed legislative bills officially recognizing two Abenaki Bands. The four Abenaki state-recognized tribes are also known as the "Abenaki Alliance".
608:. Tribes originally recognized by states that have since gained federal recognition have been deleted from the list below. The list includes state-recognized tribes that have petitioned for federal recognition.
1762:
Washington has not formally recognized any tribes by statute. However, the state or preceding territorial government has been a party to treaties involving a number of tribes that are not federally recognized.
3683:
3453:
1328:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/07/1980; determined ineligible to petition (SOL opinion of 10/23/1989). In 2009, Senate Indian Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would grant federal recognition.
3762:
435:
laws for varying purposes or by governor's executive orders. State recognition does not dictate whether or not they are recognized as Native American tribes by continually existing tribal nations.
3327:
3784:
1561:
1183:
4176:
Joint resolution of the Cherokee Nation and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opposing fabricated Cherokee "tribes" and "Indians" (acknowledges the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians)
4171:
Testimony of Leon Jones, Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and Dan McCoy, Tribal Council Chairman, on the Indian Federal Recognition Administrative Procedures Act of 1999
2841:, Georgia Legislature. Quote: The State of Georgia "officially recognizes as legitimate American Indian tribes of Georgia the following tribes, bands, groups, or communities" for state purposes
975:, also the Clifton Choctaw Tribe of Louisiana, Clinton, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1978. Letter of Intent to Petition 03/22/1978. Also known as Clifton Choctaw Reservation Inc.
3423:
2124:
1129:
1927:
1621:, introduced in November 2022, died in committee. Texas Senate Bill 1479, introduced in March 2023, and Texas House Bill 2005, introduced in February 2023, both to state-recognize the
4498:
1818:
461:
407:
3466:
She now considers herself to be a tribal elder with the East of the River Shawnee, a non-federally recognized group that broke off from the United Remnant Band of Shawnee years ago.
4175:
1116:
issued Executive Order 126, which clarified the responsibilities of the Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs and identified three historic tribes in the Commonwealth: the
172:
2645:
Connecticut Law on Indian Tribes (2007-R-0475). Christopher Reinhart, Senior Attorney, on behalf of State of Connecticut General Assembly (Accessible as of July 15, 2014
1849:
1839:
3561:
3514:
3204:
1415:, and Ohio attorney general's office spokesperson Leo Jennings said: "The resolution has no force of law in the state Ohio.… It was basically a ceremonial resolution."
566:, a program office within the Department of Health and Human Services, may confer benefits to state-recognized tribes under the Native American Programs Act (NAPA).
549:
2412:
844:
1893:
596:
constitute recognition as a Native American tribe by a state; however, "Resolutions are statements of opinions and, unlike bills, do not have the force of law."
1844:
570:
400:
1987:"Federalism and the State Recognition of Native American Tribes: A Survey of State-Recognized Tribes and State Recognition Processes across the United States"
830:. (I). Letter of Intent to Petition 01/09/1979; last submission February 2002; ready for Acknowledge review. Unrecognized organizations with the same name as
4888:
4736:
1029:. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1972. Letter of Intent to Petition 07/10/1979; Proposed Finding 12/22/1994, 59 FR 6618. Denied federal recognition.
537:
4156:
Federalism and the State Recognition of Native American Tribes: A survey of State-Recognized Tribes and State Recognition Processes Across the United States
4108:
Federalism and the State Recognition of Native American Tribes: A survey of State-Recognized Tribes and State Recognition Processes Across the United States
4273:
3420:
1048:
On January 9, 2012, for the first time the state-recognized two American Indian tribes under a process developed by the General Assembly; these were both
65:
3792:
2618:
4671:
4207:
393:
2834:
931:
Office of Indian Affairs oversees state–tribal relations. They maintain a list of federally and state-recognized tribes headquartered in Louisiana.
4633:
1834:
111:
4152:
Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2011. Details state recognition and the functioning of state Indian commissions in Alabama and Louisiana.
4165:
753:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/20/1989. Reconsidered final determination not to acknowledge became final and effective 10/14/2005 70 FR 60099.
747:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/28/1978; Reconsidered final determination not to acknowledge became final and effective 10/14/2005 70 FR 60099.
4160:
4780:
226:
2327:
1935:
1568:; and the Pee Dee Indian Nation of Beaver Creek. The special interest organization is the Pine Hill Indian Community Development Initiative.
4726:
3163:
313:
2982:
4531:
4318:
1829:
1136:
announced in August 2023 that it would be establishing a process for state recognition to ensure protections for Native artisans under the
1092:
4741:
304:
164:
4445:
3595:
2128:
1668:
842:. Letter of Intent to Petition 02/02/1972; Declined to Acknowledge 12/21/1981 (46 FR 51652). Denied federal recognition. Also known as
202:
176:
57:
1395:
517:
4170:
3230:
3161:
Summary under the criteria of evidence for final determination of federal recognition of the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc.
676:(formerly Lower Creek Muscogee Tribe East, Star Clan, Southeastern Mvskoke Nation, and Yufala Star Clan of Lower Muscogee Creeks).
1888:
1366:
3623:
4898:
4430:
2217:
1565:
1542:
17:
3815:
4200:
4049:
3705:
3344:
3126:
2753:
1824:
1813:
545:
119:
4155:
4688:
4395:
4338:
4258:
3736:"The Great Spirit... NEVER FORGETS State recognizes Natchez Tribe of South Carolina, Pee Dee Indian Nation of Beaver Creek"
2375:
1340:
1252:
759:
617:
created rules for tribal recognition, which were last updated in 2003, under which three more tribes have been recognized.
350:
292:
4758:
4480:
4465:
4233:
2331:
1807:
1747:
1719:
628:
563:
4031:
4368:
3378:
1308:
1137:
1109:
in 1974, to help tribes in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts receive assistance from various local and state agencies.
1073:
792:
556:
428:
1407:
passed a "Joint Resolution to recognize the Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band", as adopted by the Ohio Senate, 113th
656:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/27/1983. Declined to Acknowledge 08/18/1988 52 FR 34319, Denied federal recognition.
4787:
4710:
4475:
4122:
2949:
2442:
1866:
1861:
1739:
961:
541:
300:
3118:
1957:
4746:
4666:
4650:
4524:
4238:
4193:
3665:
3247:
646:
506:
460:
Other groups that identify as being Native American tribes but lack federal or state recognition are listed in the
321:
189:
168:
98:
94:
4867:
4283:
941:
796:
Letter of Intent to Petition 08/08/1978; requested petition be placed on hold 3/25/1989 of limited applicability.
4705:
4383:
3054:
2906:
1644:
1324:
1320:. Letter of Intent to Petition 1/27/1979. Notified of "obvious deficiencies" in federal recognition application
1241:
New Hampshire has the New Hampshire State Commission on Native American Affairs but no state-recognized tribes.
1106:
502:
3094:
4751:
4700:
4695:
4288:
3647:
2832:
O.C.G.A. § 44-12-300 (2007) Title 44, Chapter 12, Article 7, Part 3 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated
2252:
1871:
1622:
966:
252:
194:
151:
3339:
2784:
944:, Robeline, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1993. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/13/1993. Also
4893:
4595:
4253:
4243:
3026:
1607:
1293:
1014:
737:
660:
1676:
On May 7, 2012, Governor Shumlim signed legislative bills officially recognizing two more Abenaki Bands:
4862:
4683:
4517:
2831:
1618:
1404:
1117:
342:
160:
2998:
Executive Orders 01.01.2012.01 and 01.01.2012.02 "Recognition of tribes in the state", Governor's Office
4645:
4420:
4373:
4343:
1514:
1316:
1179:
838:
767:
593:
131:
127:
4181:
U.S. GAO - Indian Issues: Federal Funding for Non-Federally Recognized Tribes Published April 12, 2012
4079:
4770:
4678:
4618:
4415:
4075:
3865:
3477:
3183:
2351:
1603:
1469:
1412:
1018:
954:
945:
80:
45:
969:, Zwolle, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1978. Letter of Intent to Petition 07/02/1978.
4602:
4585:
4455:
4308:
3160:
2562:
1061:
805:
Florida has an office to manage Indian affairs: Florida Governor's Council on Indian Affairs, Inc.
605:
577:
454:
449:
Such state recognition has at times been opposed by federally recognized tribes. For instance, the
231:
184:
3184:"Minutes of the Virtual Meeting of the Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs, August 9, 2023"
520:, only 14 states recognize tribes at the state level by 2017. The Native Nations Institute of the
4763:
4405:
1727:
1693:
1260:
1121:
642:. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/27/1988; certified letter returned marked "deceased" 11/5/1997.
239:
155:
763:. Final Determination Against Federal Acknowledgement of the Golden Hill Paugussett Tribe (2004)
4808:
4731:
4425:
4358:
3148:
Final determination for federal acknowledgment of the Wampanoag Tribal Council of Gay Head, Inc
1883:
1533:
1268:
1056:
family along the Atlantic Coast. The Governor announced it to the Assembly by executive order.
247:
147:
34:
906:
Kansas has an office to manage Indian affairs: the Joint Committee on State-Tribal Relations.
472:
4818:
4792:
4390:
4293:
4016:
Receipt of Petitions for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe (68 FR 13724)
3008:
2660:
2355:
2256:
1986:
1408:
1400:
1360:
1009:
636:). Letter of Intent to Petition 09/23/1981; certified letter returned "not known" 11/19/1997.
576:
Other federal Indian legislation does not apply to state-recognized tribes. For example, the
521:
498:
424:
334:
296:
3602:
2696:
536:
Four federal agencies have the authority to confer benefits to state-recognized tribes: the
4813:
4540:
4450:
2302:
1768:
1681:
1557:
1069:
formally recognized this group on December 19, 2017, through Executive Order 01.01.2017.31.
1053:
981:, also the Four Winds Cherokees, Oakdale, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1997.
383:
276:
3684:"South Carolina's Native American tribes aim to protect their legacy with new legislation"
8:
4328:
4263:
2719:"Final Determination Against Federal Acknowledgement of the Golden Hill Paugussett Tribe"
2673:
1145:
1125:
1025:
510:
443:
363:
3497:
4844:
4823:
4640:
4628:
4440:
2681:
1905:
1660:
1105:
The Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs was created by a legislative act of the
953:, also Biloxi-Chitimacha Confederation of Muskogee, Denham Springs, LA. Separated from
115:
107:
2561:
LIST OF PETITIONERS BY STATE (as of July 31, 2012) (Accessible as of January 15, 2013
957:
Letter of Intent to Petition 10/24/1995. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 2005.
4313:
4118:
3627:
3446:"What does it mean to be a Native American tribe? In Ohio, the answer is complicated"
1021:
Letter of Intent to Petition 7/22/1996. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 2004.
936:
1782:
West Virginia has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
1614:
in 2019; however, this is not the same as formal recognition of a tribe by a state.
1518:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/04/1979. State-recognized tribe in 2006. Formerly
1211:
Montana has the Montana Office of Indian Affairs but has no state-recognized tribes.
4565:
3763:"Pine Hill Indian Tribe gets state sanction for community development organization"
1455:
Rhode Island has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
1445:
Pennsylvania has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
1049:
604:
The following is a list of tribes recognized by various states but not by the U.S.
89:
2718:
1191:
Mississippi has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
4775:
4555:
4015:
3167:
3147:
2953:
2838:
2646:
1332:
1113:
1005:, Campti, LA Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 2017 Regular Session, HR227.
450:
355:
325:
2860:
1587:
Tennessee has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
442:
State recognition confers few benefits under federal law. It is not the same as
4575:
3970:
3159:
Carson, J., U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs. (2004).
1552:
1201:
Missouri has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
877:
Illinois has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
706:
Arkansas has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
218:
4509:
4142:
Forgotten Tribes: Unrecognized Indians and the Federal Acknowledgment Process.
3990:
3816:"In Texas, a group claiming to be Cherokee faces questions about authenticity"
1496:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/30/1995. State recognized in 2006. Formerly
987:, also the Grand Caillou/Dulac Band of Biloxi Chitimacha Choctaw, Chauvin, LA.
887:
Indiana has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
4882:
4623:
4035:
3735:
3427:
589:
that explicitly recognize certain tribes remove ambiguity from their status.
4128:
3385:
3272:
2672:
Connecticut statutes recognize five tribes: (1) Golden Hill Paugussett, (2)
1597:
Texas has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
378:
4849:
4839:
4570:
4298:
3968:
3941:
3916:
3376:
1611:
1390:
Ohio has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
4185:
3894:
3840:
3593:
2946:
2697:"CGS § 47-59a Connecticut Indians; citizenship, civil rights, land rights"
1490:. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/14/2005. State-recognized tribe in 2005.
1474:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/26/1998. State-recognized tribe in 2006.
4590:
4180:
4161:"BIA list of petitioners for recognition by state as of 22 September 2008
3297:
3205:"Final Determination Against Federal Acknowledgment of the Nipmuc Nation"
2376:"ICWA Doesn't Apply to My Child Welfare Case. What Other Help Can I Get?"
2328:"American Indians and Alaska Natives - What are State Recognized Tribes?"
1961:
1928:"American Indians and Alaska Natives - What are State Recognized Tribes?"
1900:
1066:
1562:
Eastern Cherokee, Southern Iroquois, and United Tribes of South Carolina
516:
In late 2007 about 16 states had recognized 62 tribes. According to the
501:, including the three of largest state-recognized tribes in the US, the
4560:
4166:
BIA status summary of petitions for recognition as of 15 February 2007"
2748:
2476:
1128:. The Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head and the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe have
432:
368:
76:
2446:
4470:
4150:
The Other Movement: Indian Rights and Civil Rights in the Deep South.
3991:"Petitioner #068: St. Francis/Sokoki Band of Abenakis of Vermont, VT"
3323:
3321:
3319:
2947:"Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs" Retrieved on 4/8/2008
1403:
held hearings and heard testimony from numerous groups. In 1980, the
928:
3621:
2808:
951:
Bayou Lafourche Band of Biloxi-Chitimache Confederation of Muskogees
4348:
3150:., FR Doc. 87-2877. US Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C.
457:
and others with no documented descent who claim Cherokee identity.
4499:
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
4145:
the problems of non-federally acknowledged indigenous communities.
3421:"Virginia tribes take another step on road to federal recognition"
3316:
3170:. (71 FR 17488). U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C.
1819:
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
462:
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
4400:
3651:
3055:"Section 8A: Commission on Indian affairs; membership; functions"
2677:
1648:
1348:
431:
but have been recognized by a process established under assorted
1934:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from
4378:
2276:
1411:, Regular Session, Am. Sub. H.J.R. No. 8, 1979–1980. This is a
123:
3061:. The 193rd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
3645:
3562:"South Carolina's Recognized Native American Indian Entities"
3377:
North Carolina Department of Administration (February 2007).
2440:
1482:
Edisto Natchez-Kusso Indians (Four Holes Indian Organization)
2809:"Welcome to Georgia Indian Council | Georgia Indian Council"
4580:
2127:. National Conference of State Legislatures. Archived from
1840:
List of historical Indian reservations in the United States
524:
lists 15 states as having state-recognized tribes in 2024.
3231:"US Department of the Interior Indian Arts and Crafts Act"
3379:"North Carolina American Indian Tribes and Organizations"
4115:
Arbitrary Indian: The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
3407:
3405:
3199:
3197:
2716:
845:
Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe East of the Mississippi, Inc.
4029:
3814:
Brewer, Graham Lee; Ahtone, Tristan (27 October 2021).
3484:
The Ohio Historical Society, retrieved October 10, 2006
1894:
List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
3564:. South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs. 2023
3515:"South Carolina's Recognized Native American entities"
1845:
Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy
1617:
Texas Senate Bill 231 to formally state-recognize the
571:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
4074:
3402:
3273:"Federal Funding for Non-Federally Recognized Tribes"
3194:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2573:
2571:
1958:"What is a real Indian Nation? What is a fake tribe?"
1701:. Petitioned for federal recognition, denied in 2007.
427:
or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for
3095:"No. 126: Massachusetts Native Americans | Mass.gov"
2658:
2619:"State Committees and Commissions on Indian Affairs"
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
1850:
National Park Service Native American Heritage Sites
1714:
Virginia has the following state-recognized tribes:
1606:
that "commend" organizations, such one honoring the
1599:
Texas had "no legal mechanism to recognize tribes."
993:, also the Jean Charles Choctaw Nation, Montegut, LA
513:, each of which has more than ten thousand members.
3178:
3176:
3089:
3087:
3085:
2983:"Md. Formally Recognizes 2 American Indian Groups."
1610:in 2017, "for its contributions to state" and the
2844:
2568:
599:
3969:Vermonters Concerned on Native American Affairs.
3666:"List of Petitioners by State (as of 11/12/2013)"
3482:Ohio Memory: An Online Scrapbook of Ohio History.
2580:
1743:. Recognized 2010; in Capron, Southampton County.
1672:. Recognition signed into statute April 22, 2011.
1664:. Recognition signed into statute April 22, 2011.
4880:
4110:. University of Santa Clara Law Review, Vol. 48.
3594:South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs.
3517:. South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs
3173:
3082:
2661:"Effect of State Recognition of an Indian Tribe"
1835:List of Indian reservations in the United States
1821:, not recognized by state or federal governments
1772:. Bay Center. Party to the Tansey Point Treaties
1480:. State-recognized tribe in 2010. Also known as
999:, as the Louisiana Band of Choctaw, Ferriday, LA
979:Four Winds Tribe, Louisiana Cherokee Confederacy
497:Most state-recognized tribes are located in the
492: Both state and federally recognized tribes
4539:
3997:. U.S. Department of the Interior. October 2007
751:Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Indians of Connecticut
580:of 1978 does not apply to these organizations.
3729:
3727:
2907:"Federal and State-Tribal Contact Information"
592:Many organizations try to assert that various
583:
4525:
4201:
2914:Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs
2785:"Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns"
2253:"State Recognition of American Indian Tribes"
1687:Traditional Koasek Abenaki Nation of the Koas
1488:Pee Dee Indian Nation of Upper South Carolina
467:
401:
4889:State-recognized tribes in the United States
4319:Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory
3813:
3742:. Vol. 126, no. 71. Newspapers.com
3049:
3047:
1830:List of federally recognized tribes by state
1699:Missisquoi St Francis Sokoki Abenaki Nations
1577:South Dakota has no state-recognized tribes.
1478:Edisto Natchez Kusso Tribe of South Carolina
1380:North Dakota has no state-recognized tribes.
1093:Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory
1077:. It includes the following two sub-groups:
453:opposes state-recognized tribes, as well as
421:State-recognized tribes in the United States
4215:
3724:
3504:, 2 November 2007, accessed 11 January 2014
2443:"Tribes Recognized by the State of Alabama"
1080:Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and Sub-Tribes
686:). Letter of Intent to Petition 11/08/2001.
654:Ma-Chis Lower Creek Indian Tribe of Alabama
550:Department of Housing and Urban Development
4532:
4518:
4446:Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation
4208:
4194:
3622:South Carolina Indian Affairs Commission.
3444:Filby, Max; King, Danae (9 October 2023).
2901:
2652:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
1669:Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation
1344:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/06/1995.
1282:New Mexico has no state-recognized tribes.
1256:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/03/1992.
408:
394:
4106:Koenig, Alexa and Jonathan Stein (2008).
3789:National Conference of State Legislatures
3556:
3554:
3552:
3443:
3332:
3044:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2623:National Conference of State Legislatures
2383:National Indian Child Welfare Association
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
1602:The Texas state legislature often issues
1396:United Remnant Band of the Shawnee Nation
1169:Minnesota has no state-recognized tribes.
518:National Conference of State Legislatures
4117:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
3964:
3962:
3617:
3615:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2277:"The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990"
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
1425:Oklahoma has no state-recognized tribes.
1354:Indians of Person County, North Carolina
1221:Nebraska has no state-recognized tribes.
1159:Michigan has no state-recognized tribes.
918:Kentucky has no state-recognized tribes.
832:Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokees, Inc.
726:Colorado has no state-recognized tribes.
471:
4056:. National Congress of American Indians
3841:"Texas Senate Concurrent Resolution 25"
3760:
3733:
3681:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3492:
3490:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3111:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2717:Bureau of Indian Affairs (2004-06-21).
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2460:
2436:
2434:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
1981:
1979:
1950:
1889:List of states with limited recognition
1792:Wyoming has no state-recognized tribes.
1367:Waccamaw Siouan Development Association
1312:Letter of Intent to Petition 3/13/1981.
1052:groups, historically part of the large
807:Florida has no state-recognized tribes.
716:Arizona has no state-recognized tribes.
538:Department of Health and Human Services
14:
4881:
4431:Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians
4025:
4023:
3414:
2927:
2878:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1543:Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians
1498:Pee Dee Indian Tribe of South Carolina
1435:Oregon has no state-recognized tribes.
1231:Nevada has no state-recognized tribes.
908:Kansas has no state-recognized tribes.
857:Hawaii has no state-recognized tribes.
696:Alaska has no state-recognized tribes.
4513:
4189:
3959:
3866:"House Concurrent Resolution No. 171"
3612:
3529:
3498:"Tribal question a matter of dollars"
3345:National Congress of American Indians
3211:. Indian Affairs Bureau. 25 June 2004
3127:National Congress of American Indians
2968:
2754:National Congress of American Indians
2725:. United States. pp. 34388–34393
2641:
2639:
2481:National Congress of American Indians
2143:
1825:Native Americans in the United States
1814:Federally recognized tribes in Alaska
1178:The state of Mississippi has offered
1083:Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians
1039:Maine has no state-recognized tribes.
867:Idaho has no state-recognized tribes.
745:Eastern Pequot Indians of Connecticut
4396:Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation
4339:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation
4259:Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation
4009:
3634:
3576:
3487:
3437:
3359:
2736:
2494:
2431:
2303:"Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990"
2218:"Governance Under State Recognition"
1976:
1752:Recognized 2010; in Stafford County.
1634:Utah has no state-recognized tribes.
1508:Piedmont American Indian Association
1341:Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation
1253:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation
897:Iowa has no state-recognized tribes.
634:Cherokees of Jackson County, Alabama
4481:Patawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia
4466:Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe
4234:Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama
4134:
4020:
3807:
3646:South Carolina Indigenous Gallery.
3328:Indian Country Today March 27, 2019
3009:"Accohannock Indian Tribe v. Tyler"
2659:Christopher Reinhart (2002-02-07).
2441:Alabama Indian Affairs Commission.
2332:Administration for Native Americans
1996:
1932:Administration for Native Americans
1748:Patawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia
1720:Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe
1132:as of 1987 and 2007, respectively.
680:United Cherokee Ani-Yun-Wiya Nation
629:Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama
564:Administration for Native Americans
423:are organizations that identify as
24:
4369:Coharie Intra-tribal Council, Inc.
4314:Piscataway Conoy Tribe of Maryland
3278:. Government Accountability Office
2636:
1558:Chaloklowa Chickasaw Indian People
1309:Coharie Intra-tribal Council, Inc.
1138:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
828:Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokees
822:Cherokee of Georgia Tribal Council
793:Nanticoke Indian Association, Inc.
557:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
429:federally recognized Indian tribes
25:
4910:
4476:Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia
4129:Constitution of the United States
3873:State of Texas Secretary of State
3761:Zaleski, Gene (27 January 2020).
3706:"S.C. recognizes Chickasaw tribe"
2989:9 Jan 2011, Retrieved 10 Jan 2011
2283:. U.S. Department of the Interior
1985:Alexa Koenig and Jonathan Stein,
1960:. Cherokee Nation. Archived from
1867:List of First Nations governments
1862:List of Indian reserves in Canada
1740:Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia
1459:
1301:
962:Choctaw-Apache Community of Ebarb
622:Cher-O-Creek Intra Tribal Indians
480: Federally recognized tribes
4651:Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area
4239:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama
3248:"Tribal Governments in Michigan"
3059:Administration of the Government
2865:Louisiana Office of the Governor
1776:
1235:
1100:
647:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama
511:United Houma Nation of Louisiana
507:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama
377:
56:
4868:Office of Management and Budget
4284:Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana
4068:
4042:
3983:
3934:
3909:
3887:
3858:
3833:
3777:
3754:
3734:Gleaton, Sonja (7 March 2007).
3698:
3675:
3658:
3507:
3471:
3290:
3265:
3240:
3223:
3153:
3140:
3073:
3019:
3001:
2992:
2959:
2853:
2825:
2801:
2777:
2768:
2710:
2689:
2405:
2396:
2368:
2344:
2320:
1643:As of May 3, 2006, Vermont law
1571:
1566:Natchez Tribe of South Carolina
1449:
1439:
1374:
1017:, Montegut, LA. Separated from
1003:Natchitoches Tribe of Louisiana
942:Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana
786:Lenape Indian Tribe of Delaware
600:List of state-recognized tribes
4706:New England city and town area
4384:Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina
3682:Johnson, Chloe (20 May 2018).
2680:, (4) Eastern Pequot, and (5)
2419:. University of Houston System
2295:
2269:
2245:
2236:
1920:
1526:Sumter Tribe of Cheraw Indians
1325:Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina
1173:
1107:General Court of Massachusetts
730:
640:Cherokees of Southeast Alabama
527:
503:Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina
13:
1:
4899:Native American-related lists
4701:Micropolitan statistical area
4696:Metropolitan statistical area
4289:Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb
4100:
4030:Virginia Council on Indians.
3712:. goupstate.com. 11 June 2005
3340:"Tribal Directory: Northeast"
3079:Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 6A, § 8A.
2477:"Tribal Directory: Southeast"
1872:List of First Nations peoples
1756:
1623:Tap Pilam Coahuiltecan Nation
1276:
1245:
967:Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb
486: State recognized tribes
4596:United States Virgin Islands
4359:Unkechague Poosepatuck Tribe
4254:Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation
4244:MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians
2352:"Frequently Asked Questions"
2307:Indian Arts and Crafts Board
2281:Indian Arts and Crafts Board
1733:Mattaponi Indian Reservation
1651:as Native American Indians,
1608:Mount Tabor Indian Community
1581:
1294:Unkechague Poosepatuck Tribe
1163:
1015:Pointe-au-Chien Indian Tribe
922:
738:Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation
674:Star Clan of Muscogee Creeks
661:MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians
7:
4684:Core-based statistical area
2242:25 CFR 290.2, "Definitions"
1808:Federally recognized tribes
1796:
1705:
1619:Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas
1419:
1405:113th Ohio General Assembly
1286:
1215:
1195:
1153:
1118:Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head
1043:
912:
871:
779:
720:
700:
684:United Cherokee Intertribal
584:State-recognition processes
227:Cities, towns, and villages
120:Alaska Native tribal entity
10:
4915:
4788:State legislative district
4646:Off-reservation trust land
4421:Santee Indian Organization
4374:Haliwa-Saponi Indian Tribe
4344:Ramapough Mountain Indians
4274:Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe
4264:Schaghticoke Tribal Nation
3710:Spartanburg Herald Journal
3478:"American Indians in Ohio"
1786:
1638:
1604:congratulatory resolutions
1520:White Oak Indian Community
1515:Santee Indian Organization
1502:Pee Dee Indian Association
1317:Haliwa-Saponi Indian Tribe
1205:
1184:unrecognized organizations
1180:congratulatory resolutions
881:
839:Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe
811:
800:
768:Schaghticoke Tribal Nation
710:
611:
594:congratulatory resolutions
468:Demographics and geography
132:Tribal Jurisdictional Area
128:Off-reservation trust land
4858:
4832:
4801:
4771:Public use microdata area
4719:
4679:Combined statistical area
4659:
4619:Alaska Native corporation
4611:
4548:
4491:
4416:Beaver Creek Indian Tribe
4223:
4076:Portland State University
3785:"State Recognized Tribes"
2125:"State Recognized Tribes"
1429:
1413:congratulatory resolution
1225:
1019:United Houma Nation, Inc.
991:Isle de Jean Charles Band
955:United Houma Nation, Inc.
946:Adais Caddo Indians, Inc.
901:
851:
773:Schaghticoke Indian Tribe
690:
4667:Primary statistical area
4603:ZIP Code Tabulation Area
4586:Northern Mariana Islands
4456:Missisquoi Abenaki Tribe
4309:Accohannock Indian Tribe
4113:Sheffield, Gail (1998).
3917:"Texas Senate Bill 1479"
3765:. The Times and Democrat
2813:georgiaindiancouncil.com
2222:Native Nations Institute
1993:, Vol. 48, November 2007
1913:
1625:also died in committee.
1591:
1336:. State-recognized 1987.
1062:Accohannock Indian Tribe
1033:
985:Grand Caillou/Dulac Band
861:
606:Bureau of Indian Affairs
578:Indian Child Welfare Act
555:Under the United States
455:Cherokee heritage groups
232:Coterminous municipality
185:Consolidated city-county
33:This article is part of
4406:Waccamaw Siouan Indians
4217:State-recognized tribes
4080:"Tansey Point Treaties"
3942:"Texas House Bill 2005"
3895:"Texas Senate Bill 231"
3432:Richmond Times-Dispatch
3411:Sheffield (1998) p68-70
3031:Maryland Manual On-Line
2413:"Bills and Resolutions"
2402:Sheffield (1998), p. 63
2224:. University of Arizona
1728:Mattaponi Indian Nation
1711:Commonwealth at-large.
1694:Missiquoi Abenaki Tribe
1653:not the tribes or bands
1628:
1384:
1261:Ramapough Lenape Nation
1122:Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe
997:Louisiana Choctaw Tribe
891:
546:Department of Education
261:State-recognized tribes
240:Census-designated place
4809:Census county division
4727:Congressional district
4426:Waccamaw Indian People
4349:Powhatan Renape Nation
4050:"Chinook Indian Tribe"
3740:The Times and Democrat
3596:"SC tribes and groups"
2699:. State of Connecticut
2663:. State of Connecticut
2417:Governmental Relations
1991:Santa Clara Law Review
1884:Diplomatic recognition
1534:Waccamaw Indian People
1269:Powhatan Renape Nation
1074:Piscataway-Conoy Tribe
760:Golden Hill Paugussett
494:
425:Native American tribes
314:Congressional district
47:Political divisions of
18:State-recognized tribe
4819:Traffic analysis zone
4391:Meherrin Indian Tribe
4294:Pointe-au-Chien Tribe
3450:The Columbus Dispatch
2356:National Park Service
2257:University of Arizona
1401:Ohio General Assembly
1361:Waccamaw-Siouan Tribe
1010:Pointe-au-Chien Tribe
834:(II) and (III) exist.
522:University of Arizona
499:Eastern United States
475:
335:Homeowner association
297:Conservation district
4814:Minor civil division
4541:United States census
4451:Koasek Abenaki Tribe
4140:Miller, Mark Edwin.
3146:Swimmer, R. (1987).
2965:Sheffield (1998): 67
2850:Sheffield (1998) p67
2774:Sheffield (1998): 66
2577:Sheffield (1998) p64
1769:Chinook Indian Tribe
1682:Koasek Abenaki Tribe
1494:Pee Dee Indian Tribe
1471:Beaver Creek Indians
1054:Algonquian languages
384:United States portal
4894:Native American law
4329:Hassanamisco Nipmuc
4299:United Houma Nation
3456:on 27 November 2023
3015:. 14 December 2021.
2674:Mashantucket Pequot
2131:on 1 September 2022
1964:on 12 November 2014
1352:(formerly known as
1146:Hassanamisco Nipmuc
1130:federal recognition
1126:Hassanamisco Nipmuc
1026:United Houma Nation
668:Piqua Shawnee Tribe
542:Department of Labor
444:federal recognition
364:Unincorporated area
161:Unorganized Borough
4742:Alaska census area
4641:Hawaiian home land
4629:Indian reservation
4441:Elnu Abenaki Tribe
4084:Public History PDX
3795:on 25 October 2022
3686:. Post and Courier
3434:, 28 October 2009.
3166:2012-09-21 at the
3027:"Native Americans"
2952:2008-10-13 at the
2837:2004-09-19 at the
2749:"Tribal Directory"
2682:Schaghticoke tribe
1906:Tribal sovereignty
1661:Elnu Abenaki Tribe
1645:1 V.S.A §§ 851–853
1296:(Unkechaug Nation)
1112:In 1976, Governor
495:
116:Hawaiian home land
108:Indian reservation
4876:
4875:
4793:Urban growth area
4764:Census-designated
4507:
4506:
4032:"Virginia Tribes"
3971:"Tribal Sites VT"
3648:"Visitors Center"
3502:Los Angeles Times
3252:State of Michigan
1810:(Lower 48 states)
1500:(2005). Formerly
937:Addai Caddo Tribe
418:
417:
301:National monument
203:Unorganized atoll
195:Municipality (PR)
49:the United States
16:(Redirected from
4906:
4747:Independent city
4566:Federal District
4534:
4527:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4135:External sources
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4054:Tribal Directory
4046:
4040:
4039:
4034:. Archived from
4027:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3870:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3791:. Archived from
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3650:. Archived from
3643:
3632:
3631:
3626:. Archived from
3619:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3601:. Archived from
3600:
3591:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3511:
3505:
3496:Lazarus, David.
3494:
3485:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3452:. Archived from
3441:
3435:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3384:. Archived from
3383:
3374:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3336:
3330:
3325:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3209:Federal Register
3201:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3171:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3123:Tribal Directory
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3091:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2979:
2966:
2963:
2957:
2944:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2903:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2861:"Indian Affairs"
2857:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:Federal Register
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2615:
2578:
2575:
2566:
2559:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2473:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2445:. Archived from
2438:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2121:
1994:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1938:on June 15, 2023
1924:
1697:. Also known as
1685:. Also known as
1409:General Assembly
491:
485:
479:
433:state government
410:
403:
396:
381:
343:Associated state
322:Special district
190:Independent city
90:Federal district
68:
60:
50:
37:
29:
28:
21:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4854:
4828:
4824:Voting district
4797:
4776:School district
4715:
4655:
4607:
4544:
4538:
4508:
4503:
4487:
4412:South Carolina
4365:North Carolina
4219:
4214:
4148:Bates, Denise.
4137:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4088:
4086:
4073:
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4014:
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3998:
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3350:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3304:. 15 March 2016
3298:"MS HR50, 2016"
3296:
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3168:Wayback Machine
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3007:
3006:
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2987:NBC Washington,
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2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2296:
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2284:
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2274:
2270:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
1997:
1984:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1759:
1708:
1641:
1631:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1387:
1377:
1333:Meherrin Nation
1304:
1289:
1279:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1114:Michael Dukakis
1103:
1046:
1036:
973:Clifton-Choctaw
925:
915:
904:
894:
884:
874:
864:
854:
814:
803:
782:
733:
723:
713:
703:
693:
614:
602:
586:
530:
493:
489:
487:
483:
481:
477:
470:
451:Cherokee Nation
414:
382:
360:
356:Federal enclave
347:
339:
331:
326:school district
318:
310:
293:Protected areas
257:
244:
236:
223:
199:
181:
173:District (USVI)
104:
86:
66:
48:
46:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4912:
4902:
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4609:
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4576:American Samoa
4568:
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4371:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4325:Massachusetts
4323:
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4311:
4303:
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4301:
4296:
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4286:
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4132:
4131:
4126:
4111:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4067:
4041:
4038:on 2003-08-10.
4019:
4008:
3995:Indian Affairs
3982:
3958:
3933:
3908:
3886:
3857:
3832:
3806:
3776:
3753:
3723:
3697:
3674:
3657:
3654:on 2007-09-02.
3633:
3630:on 2013-01-11.
3611:
3608:on 2008-01-02.
3575:
3528:
3506:
3486:
3470:
3436:
3426:2009-10-26 at
3413:
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2991:
2981:Witte, Brian.
2967:
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1553:Henry McMaster
1548:
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1505:
1491:
1485:
1475:
1461:
1460:South Carolina
1458:
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1421:
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1416:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1357:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1303:
1302:North Carolina
1300:
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789:
781:
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764:
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732:
729:
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712:
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625:
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529:
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488:
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405:
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374:
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366:
359:
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353:
346:
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338:
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330:
329:
317:
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309:
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287:
286:
282:
281:
280:
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271:
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266:
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264:
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256:
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243:
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235:
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208:
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187:
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158:
142:
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137:
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103:
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92:
85:
84:
71:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
42:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4911:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Census Bureau
4861:
4860:
4857:
4851:
4848:
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4843:
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4825:
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4624:Indian colony
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4123:0-8061-2969-7
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3875:. 25 May 2019
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3428:archive.today
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3406:
3391:on 2007-09-17
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2449:on 2014-12-29
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260:
140:Second level
99:Commonwealth
81:Commonwealth
32:
26:
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4720:State-level
4591:Puerto Rico
4335:New Jersey
4060:26 November
3951:26 February
3926:26 February
3901:26 February
3215:15 November
3119:"Northeast"
2789:Georgia.gov
1901:Sovereignty
1647:recognizes
1174:Mississippi
1067:Larry Hogan
1065:. Governor
965:, also the
731:Connecticut
528:Federal law
285:Other areas
211:Third level
165:Census area
67:First level
4883:Categories
4711:Urban area
4280:Louisiana
4101:References
4089:2022-09-21
4001:30 January
3976:2011-12-28
3897:. LegiScan
3769:10 January
3746:10 January
3716:10 January
3690:10 January
3568:10 January
3521:30 October
3460:12 January
3395:2005-07-28
3104:2023-09-14
2818:2023-08-23
2794:2023-08-23
2729:2010-08-06
2703:2015-07-02
2667:2010-08-06
2453:2015-03-28
2423:8 December
2361:2024-08-11
2337:2024-08-12
2262:2024-08-12
1942:28 January
1757:Washington
1277:New Mexico
1246:New Jersey
1050:Piscataway
682:(formerly
632:(formerly
548:, and the
509:, and the
369:Ghost town
4752:Municipio
4471:Mattaponi
4462:Virginia
4355:New York
4305:Maryland
3624:"Members"
1582:Tennessee
1164:Minnesota
929:Louisiana
923:Louisiana
95:Territory
4556:Division
4437:Vermont
4270:Georgia
4230:Alabama
3946:LegiScan
3921:LegiScan
3850:30 April
3845:LegiScan
3825:30 April
3820:NBC News
3799:30 April
3424:Archived
3302:LegiScan
3282:6 August
3257:6 August
3188:mass.gov
3164:Archived
3013:CaseText
2950:Archived
2835:Archived
2388:June 16,
1797:See also
1731:(a.k.a.
1706:Virginia
1649:Abenakis
1420:Oklahoma
1287:New York
1216:Nebraska
1196:Missouri
1154:Michigan
1124:and the
1044:Maryland
913:Kentucky
872:Illinois
780:Delaware
721:Colorado
701:Arkansas
219:Township
169:Villages
36:a series
4549:Regions
4492:Related
4401:Sappony
3351:22 June
2760:6 April
2678:Mohegan
2486:6 April
2228:17 July
2135:6 April
1878:Related
1787:Wyoming
1639:Vermont
1504:(1978).
1349:Sappony
1206:Montana
1013:, also
940:, also
882:Indiana
812:Georgia
801:Florida
711:Arizona
612:Alabama
253:Chapter
156:Borough
4732:County
4543:topics
4379:Lumbee
4224:Groups
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3308:27 May
3132:6 June
2919:27 May
2870:27 May
2676:, (3)
2628:27 May
1968:15 May
1856:Canada
1430:Oregon
1226:Nevada
1120:, the
902:Kansas
852:Hawaii
691:Alaska
544:, the
540:, the
490:
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248:Barrio
152:Parish
148:County
124:Pueblo
4850:Tract
4840:Block
4833:Local
4781:lists
4759:Place
4561:State
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3036:8 May
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2287:4 May
1914:Notes
1592:Texas
1034:Maine
862:Idaho
77:State
4737:list
4689:list
4672:list
4634:list
4581:Guam
4119:ISBN
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3217:2021
3134:2018
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2137:2017
1970:2014
1944:2024
1629:Utah
1541:The
1532:The
1385:Ohio
927:The
892:Iowa
569:The
562:The
277:Ward
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