56:
430:. Chǔ sent troops from Shēn and Xī to assist Cài. The high-ranking military leaders of Jìn knew that if they won this battle it would only mean the defeat of Shēn and Xī counties, not the entire State of Chǔ – if they lost it would be a major humiliation so the army decided to retreat. Academic
383:
After its absorption into the State of Chǔ, Shēn became an important northern county. At the Battle of Chéngpú, Chǔ Prime minister Chéng Déchén (成得臣) did not lead the main Chǔ army but a smaller force composed of troops from the counties of Shēn and Xī. As a result, Chéng Déchén lost the battle
247:(召伯虎), to Shen to negotiate with the Earl of Shēn and obtain part of their land for use in the public fields system (公田). The King also sent his close aide Fù Yù (傅御) to relocate the population (the Earl of Shēn's former subjects) in order to rapidly consolidate his control over the area.
356:
This man will be responsible for the death of the State of Dèng. Up to now he has overthrown the State of Shēn and when he returns he will destroy Dèng. It seems like he is biting at our navel and it is too late to form a conspiracy to deal with him. Now is the time to kill King
350:
As a result, Marquess Qí allowed him to stop in the State of Shen and provided a feast and entertainment. The officials Zhuīshēng (騅甥/骓甥), Dānshēng (聃甥) and Yǎngshēng (養甥/养甥) asked
Marquess Qí to kill King Wén but he would not hear of it whereupon the three officials replied:
403:
Xī and Lŭ are important Chŭ strategic northern frontier areas and a recruitment base for troops. If you confer these territories on Zĭchong you will no longer have direct control of the area and forfeit your military capability; the States of
434:
points out that since the two counties of Shēn and Xī had enough troops and were sufficiently powerful to deal with the State of Jin's army, it is clear that the counties were both rich and populous.
454:
243:(謝國/谢国). The enfeoffed territory of the State of Shen acted as a strategic southern gateway to the lands controlled by the Zhou Kings. King Xuan dispatched Hŭ, the Earl of
231:
The history of the State of Shen began with the bestowal of the
Earldom of Shēn (later a Marquessate) which descended from the matriarchal line of the
1392:
462:
244:
380:
to 680 BCE. As a result, the destruction of the State of Shēn must have taken place around the same time – somewhere between 688 and 680 BCE.
1045:
837:
240:
450:
269:
55:
485:
uncovered a number of the state's bronze artifacts. These included a bronze sacrificial vessel inscribed with text that scholar
806:
362:
After King Wén suppressed the State of Shēn using armed force he became caught up in a war between the State of Deng and the
469:, bringing them within the borders of his territory. After King Ping took over the throne of Chŭ, he restored the states of
445:
ascended the throne. During the reign of King Ling, after he had overthrown the State of Cài he had annexed the states of
284:(鎬京/镐京). King Yōu lit beacons to summon his nobles in defence but none came and he was subsequently killed at the foot of
239:(reigned 827 – 782 BCE), the Earl of Shēn was granted the title and lands of King Xuān's maternal uncle in the former
830:
787:
768:
272:(伯服) thereby arousing the fury of the Marquess of Shēn. As a result, in 771 BCE the Marquess of Shēn allied with the
1387:
493:(南申伯). Li further infers that the nobleman referred to is one of those mentioned in the Daya (大雅) section of the
323:(鄭武公/郑武公). She subsequently gave birth to two sons, the elder of whom, Wùsheng (寤生) would succeed his father as
975:
635:
149:
1040:
136:
17:
1185:
1035:
823:
1297:
854:
1085:
1065:
594:’s mother came from the State of Shen, to the south of Chen and Zheng, on the approach to Jiangchu".
510:
305:
180:
494:
846:
1382:
1224:
172:
1327:
1302:
1246:
1233:
376:" traces the establishment of the counties of Shēn and Xī (息), dating the overthrow of the
324:
8:
1135:
1015:
1010:
889:
413:
405:
253:
ascended the throne of Zhōu in 781 BCE. His queen and first wife was the daughter of the
1080:
757:
391:
179:(1046 – 221 BCE) ruled by the Jiāng family (姜) as an earldom. At the beginning of the
1352:
1200:
802:
783:
764:
591:
301:
236:
442:
438:
423:
320:
254:
250:
1195:
720:
Zhang
Fanbian, Ancient Chinese History Reader, Beijing University Press 2006 p112
412:
will undoubtedly break through the Chŭ frontier and attack our hinterland in the
335:
204:
1120:
398:
on Zĭchong (子重). The king's senior official Wū Chén (巫臣) remonstrated with him:
28:
539:
482:
216:
69:
1376:
1347:
1312:
1060:
1025:
939:
909:
648:
409:
314:
200:
1165:
1070:
1322:
1317:
1271:
1190:
1175:
1170:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1100:
980:
965:
914:
879:
743:
515:
481:
In the 1980s, archaeological excavations around the former Shēn capital of
470:
386:
If you return home, what will the elders of the counties of Shēn and Xī do?
343:
273:
232:
219:
bordered to the north by the Míngè Pass (冥厄關/冥厄关) and to the south by the
196:
176:
366:. What happened to the State of Shēn after this suppression is not clear.
1357:
1342:
1332:
1292:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1241:
1210:
1130:
1125:
1110:
1105:
1075:
1055:
1030:
1020:
995:
990:
970:
960:
934:
929:
919:
904:
884:
874:
869:
815:
604:
458:
427:
331:
184:
79:
1307:
1287:
1251:
1160:
1145:
1095:
1090:
1050:
955:
924:
899:
894:
587:
520:
446:
431:
395:
377:
363:
338:(楚文王) dispatched an army to attack the State of Shen. According to the
297:
293:
220:
157:
154:
144:
141:
985:
659:
631:
552:
486:
371:
339:
311:
In 761 BCE, another daughter of the
Marquess of Shēn called Wǔjiāng (
289:
258:
619:
285:
277:
208:
1205:
560:
281:
265:
162:
1005:
1000:
564:
556:
261:
212:
1337:
1180:
330:
During the early years of the Spring and Autumn period the
476:
473:
and Cài so that they once more became small countries.
394:
agreed to confer territory in the counties of Shēn and
60:
Shen is a state in the central-south region near Chu
203:, the State of Shēn lay to the south of modern-day
756:
215:. The state's capital stood in Wăn County (宛县) ,
1374:
831:
538:Wan (宛) is still used as an abbreviation for
312:
304:in the State of Shēn thereby ushering in the
292:(西安). Thereafter the Marquesses of Shēn and
34:, another Chinese state during the same era.
845:
838:
824:
54:
615:
613:
426:(585 CE), the State of Jìn attacked the
348:King Wén of Chu is the son of my sister.
477:Records of bronze artifact inscriptions
14:
1393:States of the Spring and Autumn period
1375:
610:
280:(犬戎) and attacked the Zhōu capital at
268:(宜臼) and replace him with her own son
819:
183:the State of Shen was annexed by the
742:, Cultural Relics of Central China,
740:Treatise on Shen Sacrificial Vessels
342:, as the troops passed through the
24:
729:Zuo Zhuan • 13th Year of Zhao Gong
711:Zuo Zhuan • 6th Year of Cheng Gong
296:(鲁) together with Marquess Wén of
25:
1404:
551:On the border between modern day
384:whereupon King Chéng of Chŭ said
346:, Marquess Qí of Dèng remarked:
187:and became one of its counties.
796:
777:
754:
732:
723:
714:
705:
693:
681:
678:, see also the Eighteenth year
668:
653:
642:
636:Records of the Grand Historian
625:
597:
580:
167:
153:
140:
13:
1:
573:
195:Located around the states of
374:• Fourteenth Year of Duke Ai
334:began to expand. In 688 BCE
264:wanted to oust Crown Prince
190:
7:
801:(in Chinese). 上海科学技术文献出版社.
504:
10:
1409:
545:
532:
300:(许文公) enthroned Yíjiù as
226:
26:
1280:
1232:
1223:
948:
862:
853:
313:
125:
115:
105:
101:
93:
85:
75:
65:
53:
49:?–between 688 and 680 BCE
48:
39:
798:
779:
758:
607:• Geographical Records”.
526:
511:Spring and Autumn period
306:Spring and Autumn period
181:Spring and Autumn period
27:Not to be confused with
676:6th Year of Zhuāng Gōng
664:1st Year of Lŭ Yìn Gōng
171:) was a Chinese vassal
121:between 688 and 680 BCE
1388:Ancient Chinese states
847:Ancient Chinese states
701:7th Year of Chéng Gōng
491:Count of Southern Shen
235:. During the reign of
117:• Disestablished
638:• Zhou Dynasty Annals
590:’s Book of Songs’’: “
497:in the poem entitled
437:Later on, in 529 CE,
422:In the sixth year of
76:Common languages
782:(in Chinese). 中华书局.
763:(in Chinese). 中华书局.
689:28th Year of Xī Gōng
325:Duke Zhuāng of Zhèng
150:traditional Chinese
107:• Established
489:has deciphered as
392:King Zhuāng of Chŭ
137:simplified Chinese
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1219:
1218:
808:978-7-5439-3406-1
592:King Ping of Zhou
302:King Ping of Zhou
276:(繒/缯) along with
237:King Xuān of Zhōu
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
1400:
1230:
1229:
860:
859:
840:
833:
826:
817:
816:
812:
793:
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762:
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730:
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721:
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703:
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651:
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640:
629:
623:
617:
608:
601:
595:
584:
549:
536:
443:King Ping of Chu
439:King Ling of Chu
424:Duke Cheng of Lu
321:Duke Wǔ of Zhèng
318:
317:
288:near modern-day
255:Marquess of Shēn
169:
160:
147:
58:
43:
37:
36:
21:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:
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1373:
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1371:
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1276:
1215:
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733:
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710:
706:
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686:
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673:
669:
658:
654:
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643:
630:
626:
620:”Book of Songs”
618:
611:
602:
598:
585:
581:
576:
571:
568:
546:
543:
533:
529:
507:
479:
336:King Wén of Chŭ
278:Quănróng nomads
229:
193:
118:
108:
61:
44:
41:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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1225:Warring States
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978:
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420:
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360:
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228:
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213:Henan Province
192:
189:
127:
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1199:
1197:
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1177:
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1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
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1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
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964:
962:
959:
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954:
953:
951:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
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873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
861:
858:
856:
852:
848:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
810:
804:
795:
791:
789:7-101-05144-8
785:
776:
772:
770:7-101-00262-5
766:
761:
753:
752:
745:
741:
735:
726:
717:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
677:
671:
665:
661:
656:
650:
649:Bamboo Annals
645:
639:
637:
633:
628:
621:
616:
614:
606:
600:
593:
589:
583:
579:
566:
562:
558:
554:
548:
541:
535:
531:
522:
519:
517:
516:State of Deng
514:
512:
509:
508:
502:
500:
496:
495:Book of Songs
492:
488:
484:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
417:
415:
411:
407:
401:
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393:
388:
387:
381:
379:
375:
373:
367:
365:
358:
354:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:State of Dèng
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
316:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:State of Zēng
271:
267:
263:
260:
257:. The king's
256:
252:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
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164:
159:
156:
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146:
143:
138:
134:
133:State of Shen
124:
120:
114:
110:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
57:
52:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:State of Shen
1383:Zhou dynasty
1328:Western Zhou
1303:Eastern Zhou
1281:Minor states
1234:Seven states
1115:
949:Minor states
863:Major states
855:Zhou dynasty
746:, April 1984
744:Henan Museum
739:
734:
725:
716:
707:
700:
695:
688:
687:Zuo Zhuan •
683:
675:
674:Zuo zhuan •
670:
663:
655:
644:
634:
627:
599:
582:
547:
534:
498:
490:
480:
466:
436:
428:State of Cài
421:
402:
390:In 594 BCE,
389:
385:
382:
370:
368:
361:
355:
347:
332:State of Chŭ
329:
310:
249:
241:State of Xiè
230:
211:counties in
194:
185:State of Chu
177:Zhou dynasty
166:
132:
130:
31:
996:Western Guo
991:Eastern Guo
738:Li Xueqin,
699:Zuozhuan •
605:Book of Han
521:State of Xi
378:State of Xī
364:State of Ba
175:during the
80:Old Chinese
1377:Categories
622:Da Ya (大雅)
588:Zheng Xuan
574:References
432:Gu Jiegang
319:) married
233:Zhōu Kings
221:Huai River
86:Government
1353:Zhongshan
1201:Zhongshan
660:Zuo Zhuan
632:Sima Qian
553:Guangshui
487:Li Xueqin
465:(房国) and
441:died and
414:Han River
372:Zuo Zhuan
340:Zuo Zhuan
259:concubine
191:Territory
1016:Han (SE)
1011:Han (NW)
505:See also
499:Song Gao
251:King Yōu
209:Xīnzhèng
205:Huáiyáng
168:Shēn Guó
89:Monarchy
1206:Zhoulai
1196:Zhongli
799:徐中舒论先秦史
561:Xinyang
540:Nanyang
483:Nanyang
282:Hàojīng
227:History
217:Nányáng
94:History
70:Nanyang
66:Capital
805:
797:徐中舒.
786:
780:春秋左传研究
778:童书业.
767:
501:(崧高).
457:(沈国),
453:(胡国),
286:Líshān
262:Bāo Sì
165::
163:pinyin
152::
139::
97:
1348:Zheng
1061:Liang
1026:Huang
1006:Guzhu
1001:Gumie
940:Zheng
759:春秋左传注
755:杨伯峻.
565:Henan
557:Hebei
527:Notes
416:Basin
410:Zhèng
369:The "
290:Xī’ān
266:Yíjiù
201:Zhèng
173:state
42:申國/申国
1338:Yiqu
1323:Teng
1318:Song
1272:Zhao
1191:Zeng
1181:Yiqu
1176:Ying
1171:Yang
1156:Xing
1151:Xian
1141:Teng
1136:Tang
1121:Shěn
1116:Shēn
1101:Quan
1086:Peng
1066:Liao
981:Deng
966:Chao
915:Song
880:Chen
803:ISBN
784:ISBN
765:ISBN
559:and
471:Chén
467:Shēn
463:Fáng
455:Shĕn
408:and
357:Wen.
270:Bófú
245:Shao
207:and
199:and
197:Chén
131:The
29:Shěn
1358:Zou
1343:Yue
1333:Wey
1313:Shu
1298:Dai
1293:Cai
1267:Yan
1262:Wei
1257:Qin
1247:Han
1242:Chu
1211:Zou
1131:Tan
1126:Sui
1111:Ruo
1106:Rui
1076:Luo
1056:Lai
1046:Jia
1031:Huo
1021:Hua
976:Dai
971:Dao
961:Bei
935:Yue
930:Yan
920:Wey
910:Shu
905:Qin
890:Jin
885:Chu
875:Cao
870:Cai
459:Dào
406:Jìn
32:(沈)
1379::
1308:Lu
1288:Ba
1252:Qi
1186:Yu
1166:Xǔ
1161:Xu
1146:Xi
1096:Qǐ
1091:Pi
1081:Na
1071:Lü
1051:Ju
1041:Ji
1036:Ji
956:Ba
925:Wu
900:Qi
895:Lu
662:•
612:^
586:’’
563:,
555:,
461:,
451:Hú
449:,
447:Xŭ
396:Lŭ
327:.
315:武姜
308:.
298:Xŭ
294:Lŭ
223:.
161:;
148:;
986:E
839:e
832:t
825:v
811:.
792:.
773:.
603:“
567:.
542:.
418:.
158:國
155:申
145:国
142:申
135:(
111:?
20:)
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