1304:
1483:
number of births registered in the colony in 1900 was 14,814, and the ratio per 1,000 of the population during 1896, 1897, and 1898 respectively was 22β18, 20β82 and 21β57; while the number of registered deaths for 1896β1900 gave a ratio per 1000 of 42β21, 36β90, 30β43, 31β66 and 36-25 respectively, the number of deaths registered during 1900 being 23,385. The cause to which the excess of deaths over births is to be attributed is to be found in the fact that the
Chinese and Indian population, which numbered 339,083, or over 59 per cent of the whole, was composed of 261,412 males and only 77,671 females, and a comparatively small number of the latter were married women and mothers of families. Male Europeans also outnumbered females by about two to one. Among the Malays and Eurasians, who alone had a fair proportion of both sexes, infant mortality was excessive due to early marriages and other causes.
1043:
2105:
964:. It was administered by a district officer, with some assistants, answering to the resident councillor of Penang. Province Wellesley consisted, for the most part, of a fertile plain, thickly populated by Malays, and occupied in some parts by sugar-planters and others engaged in similar agricultural industries and employing Chinese and Tamil labour. About a tenth of the whole area was covered by low hills with thick jungle. Large quantities of rice were grown by the Malay inhabitants, and between October and February, there was snipe-shooting in the paddy fields. A railway from Butterworth, opposite Penang, runs into Perak, and then via Selangor and Negri Sembilan to Malacca, with an extension via Muar under the rule of the Sultan of Johor, and through Johor to
41:
1280:
57:
1499:
3247:
1272:
1288:
5441:
2924:
5451:
125:
1956:
1676:
2020:
1482:
The population, which was 306,775 in 1871 and 423,384 in 1881, had in 1901 reached a total of 572,249. As in former years, the increase was solely due to immigration, especially of
Chinese, though a considerable number of Tamils and other natives of India settled in the Straits Settlements. The total
1564:
Expenditures, which in 1868 amounted to $ 1,197,177, rose in 1906 to $ 8,747,819. The total cost of the administrative establishments amounted to $ 4,450,791, of which $ 2,586,195 were personal emoluments and $ 1,864,596 other charges. The military expenditure (the colony paid on this account 20 per
1066:
for Indian civilian and military prisoners, earning them the title "Botany Bays of India". There were minor uprisings by convicts in
Singapore and Penang in 1852 and 1853. Upset with East India Company rule, in 1857 the European population of the settlements sent a petition to the British Parliament
106:
1486:
The number of immigrants landing in the various settlements during 1906 was: Singapore 176,587 Chinese; Penang 56,333 Chinese and 52,041 natives of India; and
Malacca 598 Chinese. The total number of immigrants for 1906 was therefore 285,560, against 39,136 emigrants, mostly Chinese returning to
1074:
When a "Gagging Act" was imposed to prevent the uprising in India from spreading, the settlements' press reacted with anger, classing it as something that subverted "every principle of liberty and free discussion". As there was little or no vernacular press in the settlements, such an act seemed
112:
114:
113:
100:
104:
105:
111:
110:
107:
101:
99:
108:
97:
96:
95:
94:
98:
109:
103:
102:
93:
1565:
cent of its gross revenue to the
British government by way of military contribution) amounted in 1906 to $ 1,762,438; $ 578,025 was expended on upkeep and maintenance of existing public works, and $ 1,209,291 on new roads, streets, bridges, and buildings.
906:. It was hoped that its excellent natural harbour would prove to be valuable. This did not come to be with the territory being sparsely inhabited and altogether politically and financially unimportant. It was returned to Perak in February 1935.
1224:
on 8 December 1941. On 16 December, Penang became the first
Straits Settlement to fall into Japanese hands, followed by Malacca on 15 January 1942. Singapore was the last settlement to fall on 15 February, following the
91:
1557:
The revenue of the colony in 1868 amounted to $ 1,301,843. In 1906 revenue was $ 9,512,132, exclusive of $ 106,180 received for land sales. Of this sum, $ 6,650,558 was derived from import duties on
984:. Thereafter the British came to control the entire island of Singapore, which was developed into a thriving colony and port. In 1824, the Dutch conceded any rights they had to the island in the
92:
5428:
2830:
2466:
960:). The first grant was in 1800, followed by another in 1831. Further adjustments to Province Wellesley's border were made in 1859, in 1867 with a treaty with Siam and in 1874 with the
2227:
1960:
1561:, wines, and spirits, and licences to deal in these articles, $ 377,972 from land revenue, $ 592,962 from postal and telegraphic revenue, and $ 276,019 from port and harbour dues.
2758:
2654:
1111:, composed partly of official and partly of nominated members, of which the former had a narrow permanent majority. The work of administration, both in the colony and in the
2187:
2659:
2257:
1604:
5239:
2961:
2586:
930:. Malacca's importance was in establishing an exclusive British zone of influence in the region, and was overshadowed as a trading post by Penang, and later, Singapore.
6310:
1311:
The following are the area and population, with details of race distribution, of the colony of the
Straits Settlements, the figures being those of the census of 1901:
744:
730:
716:
702:
688:
674:
649:
635:
621:
607:
593:
579:
2396:
2436:
2386:
845:, was also incorporated into the colony with effect from 1 January 1907, becoming a separate settlement within it in 1912. Most of the territories now form part of
2057:
3220:
1234:
6330:
5926:
3644:
2066:
1691:
2738:
2723:
4098:
348:
6325:
6320:
6261:
2309:
2145:
3147:
2688:
1546:. However, Spanish dollars continued to circulate and 1845 saw the introduction of coinage for the Straits Settlements using a system of 100 cents = 1
6340:
4812:
2471:
5590:
2713:
2314:
2140:
5406:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1303:
40:
2954:
2639:
2571:
1487:
China. In 1867, the date of the transfer of the colony from the East India
Company to the Crown, the total population was estimated at 283,384.
6335:
6315:
3233:
2481:
1599:
1108:
4971:
3398:
5399:
5382:
5260:
2907:
2546:
2050:
1594:
1104:
1100:
4851:
2708:
2597:
2516:
2511:
2456:
2329:
1700:
5739:
4541:
4535:
3637:
2947:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2491:
1015:
was divided into a
British zone in the north and a Dutch zone in the south. This resulted in the exchange of the British settlement of
56:
5487:
4597:
2840:
2486:
2476:
2160:
1579:
5860:
5699:
5615:
3198:
2929:
2865:
2820:
2521:
2232:
2202:
496:
6345:
6079:
2768:
2678:
2043:
1554:. In 1867, the administration of the Straits Settlements was separated from India and the dollar was made the standard currency.
3246:
4445:
3140:
2875:
2860:
2649:
2644:
2551:
2506:
2089:
1687:
1115:, was carried on by means of a civil service whose members were recruited by competitive examination held annually in London.
988:, and from 1832, Singapore was the seat of government of the Straits Settlements for 114 years until its dissolution in 1946.
5850:
5642:
5550:
4806:
3630:
3181:
2607:
2501:
2496:
2304:
2180:
1926:
2035:
5610:
5600:
5575:
5144:
4754:
3980:
3203:
2825:
2778:
2024:
997:
1042:
5084:
3866:
3751:
2612:
2576:
2441:
2104:
858:
3228:
6012:
5931:
5724:
4802:
3484:
3176:
2631:
1745:
1023:
and undisputed control of Singapore. The population of the settlements were largely Chinese, with a tiny but important
598:
1035:, to Singapore in 1832. Their scattered nature proved to be difficult and, after the company lost its monopoly in the
6107:
5704:
4964:
4157:
3133:
5677:
4837:
4824:
3455:
3334:
3186:
2835:
2461:
2349:
2299:
1880:
1715:
1609:
5605:
5921:
5744:
5580:
5053:
4784:
3622:
3601:
3462:
2421:
2406:
2319:
2084:
3275:
2939:
2728:
810:, the colony was dissolved as part of Britain's reorganisation of its Southeast Asian dependencies in the area.
5941:
5347:
4875:
4489:
4383:
4200:
3884:
3532:
3356:
3280:
2733:
2602:
2359:
2155:
2150:
1146:, were transferred to the care of the government of the Straits Settlements in Singapore. In 1907, the former
6034:
6029:
5795:
5749:
5719:
5647:
5546:
5516:
5480:
5157:
4921:
4672:
4113:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4010:
3942:
3361:
2900:
2773:
2698:
2526:
2272:
2262:
2222:
2094:
857:
to Australian control in 1955 and 1958 respectively. Their administrations were combined in 1996 to form the
807:
470:
6300:
5975:
5637:
4957:
4407:
4331:
4307:
4301:
3658:
3573:
3507:
3388:
3329:
3111:
2795:
2693:
2446:
2376:
2197:
2115:
1993:
1151:
526:
6152:
6069:
5961:
5830:
5709:
5374:
5040:
3890:
2885:
2870:
2581:
2324:
466:
5855:
5780:
5734:
5692:
5667:
5112:
4889:
4863:
4760:
4529:
3494:
3403:
2371:
2289:
1008:
985:
919:
412:
62:
5903:
5891:
5714:
5682:
5403:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5046:
5002:
4724:
4435:
4110:
4080:
3838:
2451:
1279:
850:
46:
6233:
6183:
6059:
6002:
5956:
5908:
5896:
5810:
5785:
5672:
5473:
5227:
4935:
4882:
4790:
4748:
4712:
4666:
4281:
3930:
3872:
3467:
3376:
3371:
3213:
3004:
2703:
2294:
2252:
2192:
2030:
1154:, was resumed by the British government and was vested in the governor of the Straits Settlements.
1099:
had granted the settlements a colonial constitution. This allocated much power to the settlements'
1068:
300:
1812:
S. Nicholas and P. R. Shergold, "Transportation as Global Migration", in S. Nicholas (ed.) (1988)
1542:
was made the sole official currency in the Straits Settlements, as it was administered as part of
584:
6305:
6044:
5886:
5662:
5444:
5276:
5151:
5119:
5100:
4766:
4718:
4660:
4369:
4313:
3689:
3499:
3450:
3302:
3103:
3028:
2416:
1131:
1024:
834:
210:
6193:
6022:
5997:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5815:
5800:
4915:
4896:
4772:
4736:
4508:
4496:
4395:
4275:
4263:
4151:
4106:
4094:
3725:
3553:
3527:
3489:
3366:
3324:
3317:
3079:
3036:
3012:
2880:
2237:
2170:
1147:
1112:
961:
903:
452:
6074:
6039:
6007:
5951:
5820:
5790:
5652:
5625:
5585:
5454:
5060:
4215:
3992:
3974:
3783:
3714:
2626:
2411:
2267:
2165:
2130:
2065:
1543:
1681:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
6127:
6122:
6064:
5987:
5763:
5687:
5560:
5521:
5365:
5183:
5096:
5030:
5008:
4909:
4869:
4778:
4742:
4680:
4605:
4293:
4028:
4022:
4016:
3423:
3295:
3052:
2895:
2890:
2431:
2354:
2175:
2125:
1589:
1574:
1498:
1162:
1510:
In the early nineteenth century, the most common currency used in the East Indies was the
8:
6226:
6219:
6094:
6054:
5946:
5874:
5775:
5729:
5508:
5500:
4844:
4647:
4554:
4502:
4377:
4357:
4345:
4257:
4048:
3960:
3565:
3351:
3156:
3044:
2790:
2669:
2401:
2284:
2279:
2135:
1966:
Sir Frederick Weld and Sir William Maxwell, severally, on the Straits Settlements in the
1584:
1523:
1519:
1241:
1226:
1135:
1051:
1028:
895:
854:
681:
513:
234:
980:, successfully involved the East India Company in a dynastic struggle for the throne of
6112:
6049:
6017:
5570:
5526:
5090:
5072:
5012:
4903:
4629:
4591:
4567:
4548:
4439:
3986:
3912:
3878:
3777:
3757:
3683:
3586:
3581:
3477:
3472:
3413:
3344:
3339:
3208:
2718:
2683:
2617:
2426:
2391:
2074:
1992:
1059:
953:
791:
425:
952:. This was later extended to encompass an area of the mainland, which became known as
790:. Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British
6242:
6157:
6142:
6137:
6117:
6084:
5992:
5913:
5565:
5450:
5036:
4654:
4619:
4351:
4239:
4187:
4181:
4165:
4004:
3998:
3948:
3918:
3848:
3270:
2783:
2247:
1922:
1158:
1063:
1012:
923:
723:
695:
483:
214:
84:
76:
6188:
5805:
5407:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5252:
5163:
5131:
5018:
4818:
4730:
4515:
4041:
4034:
3936:
3821:
3766:
3558:
3383:
3307:
3265:
3255:
2815:
2381:
1988:
1531:
1257:
1217:
1190:
1174:
1139:
1119:
977:
883:
875:
838:
830:
826:
813:
The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the four individual settlements of
709:
370:
275:
265:
252:
3652:
938:
The first settlement was the Penang territory, in 1786. This originally comprised
6247:
6147:
6132:
5825:
5595:
5360:
5137:
5066:
4857:
4796:
4635:
4319:
4221:
3924:
3191:
2969:
2242:
1748:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts, Singapore. Archived from
1527:
1230:
1214:
1088:
1016:
981:
640:
161:
1518:
Spanish colonies, most significantly Mexico, due to market circulation from the
1193:, responsible to the high commissioner, was placed in charge of all the British
899:
853:
in 1965. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island were transferred from
737:
654:
5936:
5541:
5536:
5245:
5233:
5078:
4694:
4623:
4612:
4401:
4363:
4269:
4233:
4227:
4193:
3731:
3654:
3443:
3428:
3071:
2982:
2978:
1547:
1511:
1503:
1271:
1182:
1096:
1047:
976:
Singapore became the site of a British trading post in 1819 after its founder,
957:
887:
787:
783:
549:
544:
399:
385:
280:
270:
6294:
6276:
6263:
6173:
6102:
5657:
5555:
5531:
5286:
5106:
4287:
4171:
3438:
3312:
3160:
3020:
1704:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 980β981.
1695:
1682:
1535:
1260:
was briefly annexed to Singapore, before being attached to the new colony of
1249:
939:
915:
879:
667:
612:
509:
2594:
Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states
1749:
1240:
After the war, the colony was dissolved with effect from 1 April 1946, with
1103:, who administered the colony of the Straits Settlements with the aid of an
124:
6199:
5316:
5024:
4585:
4579:
4560:
4325:
4060:
3967:
3906:
3900:
3537:
3285:
3125:
3087:
2974:
2970:
1825:
1783:
1551:
1539:
1261:
1206:
1194:
1084:
891:
803:
799:
439:
220:
1189:, but on 1 July 1896, when the federation of these states was effected, a
5433:
4929:
4830:
4641:
4245:
4145:
3860:
3854:
2067:
Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies
1210:
1092:
965:
795:
1895:
1723:
1287:
4706:
4687:
4430:
4209:
3828:
3745:
3517:
3393:
2763:
1036:
152:
1118:
Penang and Malacca were administered, directly under the governor, by
5352:
4205:
3954:
3738:
1788:
The Straits Settlements, 1826β1867: Indian Presidency to Crown Colony
1515:
1245:
818:
770:
766:
337:
322:
240:
190:
5465:
6178:
5496:
5280:
5195:
4474:
4426:
4175:
4102:
4088:
4084:
4054:
3842:
1984:(London, 1904); Sir Frank Swettenham, British Malaya (London, 1906)
1292:
1253:
1221:
1178:
846:
762:
626:
293:
165:
144:
2591:
Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states
1955:
1075:
irrelevant: it was rarely enforced and ended in less than a year.
5189:
4522:
4482:
4075:
3832:
3791:
3290:
2366:
1170:
1020:
927:
822:
194:
182:
2666:
Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states
2198:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)
1801:
The Indian Uprising of 1857β8: prisons, prisoners, and rebellion
1107:, composed wholly of official (i.e., ex-officio) members, and a
5199:
4574:
4339:
4117:
3719:
3433:
3095:
2019:
1265:
1186:
1166:
1143:
1032:
842:
814:
186:
169:
148:
4700:
4422:
3894:
3593:
2188:
Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1558:
173:
140:
136:
2258:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1830:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1605:
Postage stamps and postal history of the Straits Settlements
4251:
2031:
WorldsStatesmen Singapore, listing the chief administrators
1961:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1634:
1622:
1067:
asking for direct rule; but the idea was overtaken by the
1007:
The establishment of the Straits Settlements followed the
1083:
On 1 April 1867 the Straits Settlements became a British
1970:
of the Royal Colonial Institute (London, 1884 and 1892)
1229:. The Straits Settlements, along with the rest of the
5305:
4438:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1828:, "Convicts in the Straits Settlements 1826β1867" in
1161:
for the Federated Malay States on the peninsula, for
1244:
becoming a separate Crown colony (and ultimately an
1200:
1087:, making the settlements answerable directly to the
794:, the Straits Settlements came under control of the
2542:
Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations
2146:
Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory
1917:Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (1982).
1134:(which were settled and once owned by the Scottish
798:in 1858 and then under direct British control as a
2131:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension)
1816:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
1150:, in Borneo, which for a period was vested in the
6311:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
2472:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
1738:
1550:, with the dollar equal to the Spanish dollar or
6292:
2849:
2714:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan
2587:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States
2141:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory
1814:Convict Workers: Reinterpreting Australia's Past
1514:, including issues both from Spain and from the
933:
2482:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation
1600:Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements
6331:States and territories disestablished in 1946
5481:
4965:
3638:
3399:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
3141:
2955:
2051:
5400:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5383:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5261:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3155:
2908:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony
1916:
1722:. Majlis Perbandaran Manjung. Archived from
1640:
1628:
16:British colony in Southeast Asia (1826β1946)
2598:General Adviser to the Government of Johore
2310:Governors of British South African colonies
1490:In 1939, the population reached 1,370,300.
1248:), while Penang and Malacca joined the new
6326:States and territories established in 1826
6321:States and federal territories of Malaysia
5488:
5474:
4972:
4958:
3645:
3631:
3148:
3134:
2962:
2948:
2058:
2044:
1994:"The Straits Settlements and Beyond"
1987:
1720:Laman Web Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Manjung
1218:invaded Malaya and the Straits Settlements
1095:in Calcutta. Earlier, on 4 February 1867,
1002:
922:in exchange for the British possession of
3362:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
2841:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
2477:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands
2392:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo
1868:The media enthralled: Singapore revisited
1669:
1580:Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca
1237:until the end of the war in August 1945.
991:
6341:1946 disestablishments in British Malaya
4444:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2866:Government Resident of Central Australia
2636:Heads of the provinces of British India
2203:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
2001:. London: John Murray. pp. 827β834.
1686:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1526:). Locally issued coinages included the
1497:
1302:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1125:
1041:
1039:trade in 1833, expensive to administer.
2769:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
2729:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
1385:Penang, Province Wellesley and Dindings
1264:(and ultimately detacheded to become a
1177:controlled the native states of Perak,
1091:in London instead of the Government of
1027:minority. Their capital was moved from
802:in 1867. In 1946, following the end of
6293:
5429:Historical flags of the British Empire
5413:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
2876:Government Resident of North Australia
2243:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West
2090:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
1881:"The Straits Settlements is Dissolved"
1283:Penang from Tie Sin's Tower, 1860β1900
1078:
6336:1826 establishments in British Malaya
6316:Former countries in Malaysian history
5495:
5469:
5304:
5216:
4953:
4462:
4134:
3809:
3702:
3626:
3129:
2943:
2632:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
2608:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan
2305:High Commissioner for Southern Africa
2181:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands
2039:
1870:, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Singapore
1646:
1019:(on Sumatra) for the Dutch colony of
5927:States and municipalities by exports
5616:2020β2022 Malaysian political crisis
2826:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
2739:Representative in the Trucial States
2724:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak
998:Singapore in the Straits Settlements
902:to the British government under the
495:β’ Formal surrender by Japan to
5240:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4083:. British Cameroons is now part of
3234:2021 federal constitution amendment
3221:2019 federal constitution amendment
2613:Adviser to the Government of Perlis
1943:Straits Settlements Blue Book, 1906
1921:. New York, N. Y: St. Martin's Pr.
1595:Governor of the Straits Settlements
859:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
13:
4099:unilaterally declared independence
3794:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3485:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
3229:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
2103:
1936:
1235:remained under Japanese occupation
837:were added in 1886. The island of
599:Founding years of modern Singapore
14:
6357:
5306:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5285:Occupied by Argentina during the
5217:
4463:
3508:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
2764:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
2689:Representative in Muscat and Oman
2012:
1201:Japanese invasion and dissolution
81:(1826β1837; 1901β1942; 1945β1946)
5576:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
5449:
5440:
5439:
4852:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3456:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
3245:
3204:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
2923:
2922:
2462:Governor of Prince Edward Island
2300:Governor-General of South Africa
2161:Governor of the Falkland Islands
2018:
2006:The Life of Sir Stamford Raffles
1954:
1893:
1674:
1610:Straits Settlements cricket team
918:was ceded to the British in the
742:
728:
714:
700:
686:
672:
647:
633:
619:
605:
591:
577:
135: Unfederated Malay States:
123:
89:
55:
39:
3463:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
3404:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
3335:Self-government of North Borneo
3199:British Military Administration
2831:Governor of the Solomon Islands
2821:Governor-General of New Zealand
2422:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago
2407:Governor of the Leeward Islands
2085:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
1887:
1873:
1860:
1848:
1835:
1819:
1062:, the settlements were used as
497:British Military Administration
6346:British Malaya in World War II
5348:Australian Antarctic Territory
4204:since 1965 (before as part of
4201:British Indian Ocean Territory
4087:, while Tanganyika is part of
3718:since 1960 (before as part of
3533:North Borneo Chartered Company
3281:North Borneo Chartered Company
3177:Bruneian Sultanate (1368β1888)
2603:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah
2427:Lieutenant governors of Tobago
2367:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice
2360:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada
2315:Governor of British Somaliland
2156:Governor of the Cayman Islands
2151:Governor of the Virgin Islands
1910:
1806:
1793:
1777:
1765:
1708:
864:
160: Federated Malay States:
1:
5547:Japanese occupation of Malaya
3112:Crown Colony of North Borneo
2901:Governor of Western Australia
2861:Governor-General of Australia
2774:Governor of the Isle of Wight
2699:Governor of the Malayan Union
2512:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay
2467:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
2273:Governor of Southern Rhodesia
2263:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
2228:Governor of British Cameroons
2223:Governor of British Mauritius
2095:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
1615:
1307:Malacca business street, 1912
1298:
1252:(a predecessor of modern-day
934:Penang and Province Wellesley
471:Japanese occupation of Malaya
5861:State legislative assemblies
5581:Sarawak communist insurgency
3659:British Overseas Territories
3615:Covers the three territories
3574:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3389:1991 Sabah political arrests
3330:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3187:Battle of Borneo (1941β1942)
2796:Governor of Northern Ireland
2694:High Commissioner for Malaya
2447:Governor of British Columbia
2377:Governor of British Honduras
1152:British North Borneo Company
1058:During their control by the
971:
527:Crown Colony of North Borneo
7:
6080:Water supply and sanitation
5606:1997 Asian financial crisis
5375:British Antarctic Territory
5085:Western Pacific Territories
4979:
2886:Governor of South Australia
2871:Governor of New South Wales
2779:Civil Commissioner of Malta
1790:, Athlone Press, London. P3
1568:
869:
467:Japanese invasion of Malaya
181: Straits Settlements:
10:
6362:
5643:Cities, towns and villages
5601:1988 constitutional crisis
5113:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4530:British Arctic Territories
3810:
3703:
3495:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
3468:Self-government of Sarawak
3045:Crown Colony of Singapore
2709:Resident Minister in Nepal
2679:High Commissioner for Iraq
2547:Governor of South-Carolina
2532:Governor of North-Carolina
2442:Governor General of Canada
2372:Governor of British Guiana
2290:Governor of the Seychelles
1999:The Empire and the century
1493:
1009:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
995:
986:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
926:and for British rights in
920:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
909:
508:β’ Federated into the
6213:
6166:
6093:
5983:
5974:
5882:
5873:
5771:
5762:
5633:
5624:
5507:
5424:
5393:
5353:Commonwealth of Australia
5311:
5300:
5271:
5223:
5212:
5178:
4985:
4949:
4755:Newfoundland and Labrador
4469:
4458:
4436:League of Nations mandate
4417:
4141:
4130:
4111:Lancaster House Agreement
4081:League of Nations mandate
4070:
3816:
3805:
3709:
3698:
3665:
3613:
3516:
3412:
3254:
3243:
3237:(passed) β
second tabling
3224:(on hold) β
first tabling
3167:
3064:
3005:Unfederated Malay States
2989:
2920:
2804:
2747:
2560:
2517:Governor of New Hampshire
2452:Governor of New Brunswick
2338:
2211:
2114:
2101:
2073:
1963:at Wikisource (Singapore)
1746:"Towards Self-government"
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
758:
556:
540:
536:
523:
506:
493:
480:
463:
449:
436:
424:β’ Established under
422:
409:
405:
395:
391:
376:
361:
357:
347:
343:
328:
313:
309:
299:
289:
258:
248:
230:
203:
122:
71:
35:
30:
23:
6133:Malay ethnic nationalism
5591:Second Malayan Emergency
4883:Turks and Caicos Islands
4190:(protectorate) 1907β1949
4135:
3762:(integrated into the UK)
3377:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
3372:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
3214:Proclamation of Malaysia
3104:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3029:Crown Colony of Malacca
2704:Governor of North Borneo
2537:Governor of Pennsylvania
2437:Governor of Newfoundland
2295:Governor of Sierra Leone
2253:Governor of Lagos Colony
2193:Governor of Saint Helena
1641:Andaya & Andaya 1982
1629:Andaya & Andaya 1982
1069:Indian Rebellion of 1857
5166:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4991:18th and 19th centuries
4807:Queen Charlotte Islands
4767:North-Western Territory
4739:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4342:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4007:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3690:Commonwealth of Nations
3500:Sarawak rabies outbreak
3451:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3080:Crown Colony of Labuan
3037:Crown Colony of Penang
3013:Federated Malay States
2487:Governor of Connecticut
2457:Governor of Nova-Scotia
2417:Governor of St. Vincent
2350:Governor of the Bahamas
1982:The Far Eastern Tropics
1949:Straits Directory, 1908
1701:Encyclopædia Britannica
1142:, formerly attached to
1132:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1003:East India Company rule
849:, from which Singapore
835:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
786:territories located in
249:Official languages
5932:Science and technology
4916:West Indies Federation
4105:) and continued as an
3688:Current member of the
3554:Battle of North Borneo
3528:Crown Colony of Labuan
3490:1987 Ming Court Affair
3367:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3325:Battle of North Borneo
3318:Sandakan Death Marches
2881:Governor of Queensland
2522:Governor of New-Jersey
2320:Governor of Tanganyika
2238:Governor of Gold Coast
2233:Governor of the Gambia
2171:Governor of Montserrat
2108:
1841:Petition reprinted in
1688:Clifford, Hugh Charles
1507:
1308:
1295:
1284:
1276:
1157:The governor was also
1148:Crown Colony of Labuan
1113:Federated Malay States
1055:
992:History and government
968:, opposite Singapore.
947:Prince of Wales Island
904:Pangkor Treaty of 1874
5586:Singapore in Malaysia
4838:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4109:state until the 1979
3715:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3053:Federation of Malaya
2734:Governor of Singapore
2627:Governor of Hong Kong
2412:Governor of St. Lucia
2268:Governor of Nyasaland
2166:Governor of Gibraltar
2107:
1919:A history of Malaysia
1900:World War II Database
1501:
1306:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1126:Governor's wider role
1045:
259:Common languages
5962:World Bank Relations
5700:World Heritage Sites
5678:environmental issues
5561:Federation of Malaya
5366:Realm of New Zealand
5364:(transferred to the
5351:(transferred to the
5184:Realm of New Zealand
4785:Prince Edward Island
4663:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3424:Sultanate of Sarawak
2997:Straits Settlements
2896:Governor of Victoria
2891:Governor of Tasmania
2552:Governor of Virginia
2527:Governor of New-York
2507:Governor of Maryland
2492:Governor of Delaware
2432:Governor of Trinidad
2387:Governor of Dominica
2355:Governor of Barbados
2330:Resident in Zanzibar
2176:Governor of Pitcairn
2126:Governor of Anguilla
2027:at Wikimedia Commons
2008:(London, 1856, 1898)
1772:Singapore Free Press
1590:History of Singapore
1575:Federation of Malaya
1348:Other nationalities
1319:Area in square miles
1246:independent republic
1163:British North Borneo
1120:resident councillors
942:, then known as the
438:β’ Converted to
6301:Straits Settlements
6273: /
5730:Peninsular Malaysia
5397:Since 2009 part of
5289:of AprilβJune 1982.
4876:Trinidad and Tobago
4490:Antigua and Barbuda
4390:Straits Settlements
3566:Colony of Singapore
3546:Straits Settlements
3352:Keningau Oath Stone
3182:Japanese occupation
2791:Governor of Minorca
2670:Resident of Gwalior
2502:Governor of Georgia
2497:Governor of Florida
2402:Governor of Jamaica
2397:Governor of Grenada
2285:Governor of Senegal
2280:Governor of Nigeria
2136:Governor of Bermuda
2025:Straits Settlements
1803:, Anthem Press. P14
1799:Anderson, C (2007)
1726:on 27 November 2015
1692:Straits Settlements
1585:History of Malaysia
1524:Spanish Philippines
1520:Spanish East Indies
1325:Population in 1901
1227:Battle of Singapore
1173:in Borneo. British
1165:, the sultanate of
1136:Clunies-Ross family
1109:legislative council
1079:Crown Colony status
841:, off the coast of
808:Japanese occupation
780:Straits Settlements
682:Colony of Singapore
514:Colony of Singapore
25:Straits Settlements
6050:Malaysian diaspora
5942:Telecommunications
5571:Malaysia Agreement
5527:Portuguese Malacca
4549:Cape Breton Island
4440:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4282:Unfederated States
4097:Southern Rhodesia
3684:Commonwealth realm
3587:20-point agreement
3582:Cobbold Commission
3478:18-point agreement
3473:Cobbold Commission
3345:20-point agreement
3340:Cobbold Commission
3209:Malaysia Agreement
2759:Governor of Cyprus
2719:Governor of Penang
2684:Governor of Labuan
2655:Governor of Madras
2650:Governor of Bombay
2645:Governor of Bengal
2618:Adviser, Trengganu
2582:Governor of Ceylon
2325:Governor of Uganda
2109:
1508:
1322:Population in 1891
1309:
1296:
1285:
1277:
1275:Malacca, 1860β1900
1209:(specifically the
1197:in the peninsula.
1060:East India Company
1056:
954:Province Wellesley
886:β which comprised
878:β named after the
792:East India Company
738:Sultanate of Perak
413:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
85:God Save the Queen
6277:1.367Β°N 103.800Β°E
6256:
6255:
6209:
6208:
6035:Income inequality
6030:Human trafficking
5970:
5969:
5869:
5868:
5851:Political parties
5796:Foreign relations
5758:
5757:
5566:Malayan Emergency
5463:
5462:
5420:
5419:
5296:
5295:
5228:Providence Island
5208:
5207:
5173:
5172:
5041:Western Australia
5009:Van Diemen's Land
4945:
4944:
4922:Associated States
4620:Columbia District
4454:
4453:
4308:Manila and Cavite
4126:
4125:
4005:Southern Rhodesia
3999:South-West Africa
3949:Northern Rhodesia
3861:Cape of Good Hope
3801:
3800:
3678:Current territory
3620:
3619:
3602:Federal territory
3271:Sultanate of Sulu
3123:
3122:
3115:
3114:(1946–1963)
3107:
3106:(1946–1963)
3099:
3098:(1888–1984)
3091:
3090:(1882–1946)
3083:
3082:(1848–1946)
3075:
3074:(1841–1946)
3056:
3055:(1948–1957)
3048:
3047:(1946–1963)
3040:
3039:(1946–1957)
3032:
3031:(1946–1957)
3024:
3023:(1946–1948)
3016:
3015:(1895–1946)
3008:
3007:(1885–1946)
3000:
2999:(1826–1946)
2937:
2936:
2916:
2915:
2784:Governor of Malta
2660:Governor of Sindh
2577:Governor of Burma
2248:Governor of Kenya
2023:Media related to
1989:Swettenham, Frank
1980:Alleyne Ireland,
1959:Works related to
1951:(Singapore, 1908)
1945:(Singapore, 1907)
1928:978-0-312-38120-2
1845:, 13 October 1857
1716:"Sejarah Manjung"
1480:
1479:
1266:Federal Territory
1159:High Commissioner
1105:Executive Council
1064:penal settlements
1031:, the capital of
1013:Malay Archipelago
962:Treaty of Pangkor
916:colony of Malacca
776:
775:
754:
753:
750:
749:
724:Bengal Presidency
696:Colony of Malacca
660:
659:
525:β’ Labuan to
502:12 September 1945
484:Fall of Singapore
469:and beginning of
378:β’ 1934β1946
363:β’ 1826β1830
330:β’ 1936β1946
315:β’ 1826β1830
215:Bengal Presidency
115:
77:God Save the King
6353:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6236:
6229:
6222:
5981:
5980:
5917:
5880:
5879:
5769:
5768:
5631:
5630:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5453:
5443:
5442:
5408:Antarctic Treaty
5369:
5356:
5341:Falkland Islands
5333:Tristan da Cunha
5325:Ascension Island
5302:
5301:
5253:Falkland Islands
5214:
5213:
5182:Now part of the
5054:Pitcairn Islands
5019:Auckland Islands
4988:
4987:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4936:Windward Islands
4890:Vancouver Island
4667:MassachusettsBay
4536:British Columbia
4460:
4459:
4276:Federated States
4132:
4131:
4042:Tristan da Cunha
4011:Southern Nigeria
3943:Northern Nigeria
3822:Ascension Island
3807:
3806:
3763:
3700:
3699:
3674:Former territory
3671:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3606:
3598:
3578:
3570:
3559:Battle of Labuan
3550:
3542:
3504:
3384:1986 Sabah riots
3357:Double Six Crash
3308:Jesselton revolt
3266:Brunei Civil War
3249:
3238:
3225:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2926:
2925:
2847:
2846:
2816:Governor of Fiji
2640:Governor of Aden
2572:Governor of Aden
2382:Governor of Cuba
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2022:
2002:
1996:
1958:
1932:
1904:
1903:
1894:Chen, C. Peter.
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1866:Seow, FT (1998)
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1774:, 3 January 1861
1769:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1532:Trengganu keping
1314:
1313:
1191:resident-general
1140:Christmas Island
1054:during the 1910s
978:Stamford Raffles
951:
945:
898:, were ceded by
890:and the town of
884:Manjung District
831:Christmas Island
782:were a group of
746:
745:
732:
731:
718:
717:
710:Colony of Penang
704:
703:
690:
689:
676:
675:
664:
663:
651:
650:
637:
636:
623:
622:
609:
608:
595:
594:
581:
580:
574:
573:
558:
557:
489:15 February 1942
381:
371:Robert Fullerton
366:
333:
318:
180:
159:
134:
129:Malaya in 1922:
127:
117:
116:
59:
43:
21:
20:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6291:
6290:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6205:
6162:
6153:Public holidays
6089:
6070:Sex trafficking
5966:
5915:
5865:
5831:Law enforcement
5754:
5620:
5596:13 May incident
5503:
5494:
5464:
5459:
5416:
5389:
5363:
5361:Ross Dependency
5350:
5307:
5292:
5267:
5219:
5204:
5174:
5169:
5125:
5120:Solomon Islands
5067:North Australia
5047:South Australia
5003:New South Wales
4981:
4978:
4941:
4661:Leeward Islands
4465:
4450:
4413:
4320:Muscat and Oman
4137:
4122:
4066:
3812:
3797:
3761:
3705:
3694:
3669:
3661:
3651:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3576:
3568:
3548:
3540:
3519:
3512:
3502:
3415:
3408:
3303:Madrid Protocol
3276:Austrian colony
3257:
3250:
3241:
3236:
3223:
3192:Borneo campaign
3169:
3163:
3154:
3124:
3119:
3072:Raj of Sarawak
3060:
2985:
2968:
2938:
2933:
2912:
2852:
2845:
2836:Consul in Tonga
2807:
2800:
2750:
2743:
2563:
2556:
2341:
2334:
2214:
2207:
2117:
2110:
2099:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2015:
1939:
1937:Further reading
1929:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1753:
1752:on 13 July 2006
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1571:
1538:. In 1837, the
1502:Silver coin: 1
1496:
1301:
1231:Malay Peninsula
1203:
1128:
1089:Colonial Office
1081:
1011:, by which the
1005:
1000:
994:
974:
949:
943:
936:
912:
882:in present-day
872:
867:
769:
765:
743:
729:
715:
701:
687:
673:
655:Perak Sultanate
648:
641:Johor Sultanate
634:
620:
606:
592:
585:Kedah Sultanate
578:
548:
529:
516:
499:
486:
476:8 December 1941
473:
456:
442:
429:
415:
382:
379:
367:
364:
334:
331:
319:
316:
285:
243:
239:
237:
226:
199:
198:
197:
178:
176:
162:Negeri Sembilan
157:
155:
132:
118:
90:
82:
80:
67:
66:
65:
60:
52:
51:
48:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6359:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6306:British Malaya
6303:
6282:1.367; 103.800
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6238:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5984:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5937:Stock exchange
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5911:
5909:Federal budget
5906:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5856:Prime Minister
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5781:Shadow Cabinet
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5725:National parks
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5668:climate change
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5544:
5542:British Borneo
5539:
5537:British Malaya
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5513:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5493:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5470:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5404:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5358:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5283:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5234:Willoughbyland
5231:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5186:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5135:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5050:
5044:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5006:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4954:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4897:Virgin Islands
4893:
4887:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4864:South Carolina
4861:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4761:North Carolina
4758:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4695:Mosquito Coast
4692:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4664:
4658:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4624:Oregon Country
4617:
4613:Cayman Islands
4609:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4571:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4533:
4527:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4433:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4402:Trucial States
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4114:
4095:Self-governing
4092:
4078:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:Central Africa
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3755:
3752:Ionian Islands
3749:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3655:British Empire
3650:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3503:(2017βpresent)
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3444:Syarif Masahor
3441:
3436:
3429:Raj of Sarawak
3426:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3021:Malayan Union
3018:
3010:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2979:British Malaya
2975:Crown colonies
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2857:
2855:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2014:
2013:External links
2011:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1985:
1978:
1977:(London, 1894)
1973:Henry Norman,
1971:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1886:
1872:
1859:
1857:, 28 July 1857
1847:
1834:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1776:
1764:
1737:
1707:
1696:Chisholm, Hugh
1645:
1643:, p. 123.
1633:
1631:, p. 121.
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1548:Straits dollar
1512:Spanish dollar
1504:Straits dollar
1495:
1492:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1300:
1297:
1220:by landing on
1202:
1199:
1183:Negri Sembilan
1127:
1124:
1097:letters patent
1080:
1077:
1048:Port of Penang
1004:
1001:
993:
990:
973:
970:
958:Seberang Perai
935:
932:
911:
908:
888:Pangkor Island
871:
868:
866:
863:
788:Southeast Asia
774:
773:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
740:
734:
733:
726:
720:
719:
712:
706:
705:
698:
692:
691:
684:
678:
677:
670:
661:
658:
657:
652:
644:
643:
638:
630:
629:
624:
616:
615:
610:
602:
601:
596:
588:
587:
582:
570:
569:
564:
554:
553:
550:Malayan dollar
545:Straits dollar
542:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
524:
521:
520:
517:
507:
504:
503:
500:
494:
491:
490:
487:
481:
478:
477:
474:
464:
461:
460:
459:1 January 1907
457:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
430:
426:East India Co.
423:
420:
419:
416:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
400:British Empire
397:
396:Historical era
393:
392:
389:
388:
386:Shenton Thomas
383:
377:
374:
373:
368:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
329:
326:
325:
320:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
262:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
218:
207:
205:
201:
200:
177:
156:
131:
130:
128:
120:
119:
88:
87:" (1837β1901)
69:
68:
61:
54:
53:
45:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6358:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6289:
6286:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6013:Ethnic groups
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:States by GDP
5920:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5705:Hill stations
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:deforestation
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:East Malaysia
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Malayan Union
5554:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:Dutch Malacca
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5303:
5299:
5288:
5287:Falklands War
5284:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5218:South America
5215:
5211:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5107:Union Islands
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:Rupert's Land
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4779:Paulet affair
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4725:New Hampshire
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4713:New Brunswick
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4464:North America
4461:
4457:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4384:South Vietnam
4382:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3612:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Liu Shan Bang
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:Sandakan camp
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3161:East Malaysia
3158:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3088:North Borneo
3086:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:Protectorates
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1855:Straits Times
1851:
1844:
1843:Straits Times
1838:
1832:, 1970, 43, 1
1831:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1683:public domain
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Penang dollar
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1294:
1291:Evolution of
1289:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Malayan Union
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:protectorates
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:In 1886, the
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
999:
989:
987:
983:
979:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
948:
941:
940:Penang Island
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:Dinding River
877:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
772:
768:
764:
761:
759:Today part of
757:
741:
739:
736:
735:
727:
725:
722:
721:
713:
711:
708:
707:
699:
697:
694:
693:
685:
683:
680:
679:
671:
669:
668:Malayan Union
666:
665:
662:
656:
653:
646:
645:
642:
639:
632:
631:
628:
625:
618:
617:
614:
613:Dutch Malacca
611:
604:
603:
600:
597:
590:
589:
586:
583:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
551:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
522:
518:
515:
511:
510:Malayan Union
505:
501:
498:
492:
488:
485:
479:
475:
472:
468:
462:
458:
455:incorporated
454:
448:
444:
441:
435:
431:
427:
421:
418:17 March 1824
417:
414:
408:
404:
401:
398:
394:
390:
387:
384:
375:
372:
369:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
342:
339:
336:
327:
324:
321:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
242:
236:
233:
229:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:
206:
202:
196:
192:
188:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
126:
121:
86:
78:
74:
70:
64:
58:
50:
42:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6258:
6234:Bibliography
6200:Rukun Negara
6198:
6108:Architecture
6060:Prostitution
6003:Demographics
5897:Central bank
5811:Human rights
5786:Constitution
5673:conservation
5611:1MDB scandal
5398:
5381:
5373:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5317:Saint Helena
5315:
5259:
5251:
5101:Cook Islands
5052:
5025:New Hebrides
4994:20th century
4910:West Florida
4895:
4881:
4813:Rhode Island
4791:Pennsylvania
4749:Newfoundland
4686:
4611:
4561:East Florida
4532:16th c.β1880
4521:
4473:
4389:
4370:Crown Colony
4358:Pulo Condore
4332:Crown Colony
4326:North Borneo
4199:
4158:Protectorate
4107:unrecognised
4101:in 1965 (as
4040:
3993:South Africa
3981:Sierra Leone
3968:Saint Helena
3966:
3961:Orange River
3839:Bechuanaland
3820:
3778:Protectorate
3737:
3713:
3677:
3657:and Current
3545:
3538:North Borneo
3286:North Borneo
2996:
2928:
2850:
2805:
2748:
2561:
2339:
2212:
2077:Dependencies
2005:
1998:
1981:
1975:The Far East
1974:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1918:
1899:
1889:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1826:Turnbull, CM
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1784:Turnbull, CM
1779:
1771:
1767:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:the original
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1719:
1710:
1699:
1636:
1624:
1563:
1556:
1552:Mexican peso
1540:Indian rupee
1509:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1310:
1262:North Borneo
1239:
1207:World War II
1204:
1156:
1129:
1117:
1085:Crown colony
1082:
1073:
1057:
1006:
975:
946:
937:
913:
873:
812:
804:World War II
800:Crown colony
779:
777:
567:Succeeded by
566:
561:
532:15 July 1946
519:1 April 1946
445:1 April 1867
440:Crown colony
221:Crown colony
72:
63:Coat of arms
18:
6280: /
5887:Agriculture
5745:Earthquakes
5663:Environment
5522:Prehistoric
5434:Anglosphere
5152:New Zealand
5061:New Zealand
4930:West Jersey
4845:Saint Lucia
4831:Saint Kitts
4825:Saint Croix
4805:1763β1791*
4773:Nova Scotia
4719:New England
4675:, 1691β1776
4642:East Jersey
4630:Connecticut
4509:Bay Islands
4396:Transjordan
4314:Mesopotamia
4152:Afghanistan
4146:Aden Colony
3931:Niger Coast
3897:) 1874β1957
3873:East Africa
3855:Cape Colony
3845:) 1884β1966
3835:) 1868β1966
3541:(1890β1904)
2853:(Australia)
2118:territories
1911:Works cited
1896:"Singapore"
1211:Pacific War
1052:George Town
1029:George Town
966:Johor Bahru
865:Settlements
796:British Raj
562:Preceded by
552:(1939β1946)
547:(1898β1939)
244:(1832β1946)
238:(1826β1832)
235:George Town
223:(1867β1946)
217:(1826β1867)
49:(1904β1925)
6295:Categories
6128:Literature
6023:Healthcare
5998:Corruption
5916:(currency)
5846:Parliament
5841:Monarchies
5816:Censorship
5801:Government
5386:since 1908
5378:since 1908
5344:since 1833
5336:since 1816
5328:since 1815
5320:since 1658
5277:department
5264:since 1908
5256:since 1833
5057:since 1838
5037:Swan River
5031:Queensland
4918:1958β1962
4900:since 1666
4886:since 1799
4737:New Jersey
4707:New Albion
4691:since 1632
4688:Montserrat
4669:1629β1691
4616:since 1670
4538:1858β1866
4526:since 1619
4478:since 1650
4431:Bangladesh
4366:1841β1946
4328:1882β1963
4294:Federation
4272:1819β1826
4210:Seychelles
4154:1839β1842
4045:since 1816
4029:Tanganyika
3987:Somaliland
3975:Seychelles
3971:since 1658
3891:Gold Coast
3885:The Gambia
3829:Basutoland
3825:since 1815
3767:Free State
3760:1542β1800
3746:Heligoland
3742:since 1713
3518:History of
3414:History of
3394:Project IC
3296:Mat Salleh
3256:History of
2342:(Americas)
1730:18 October
1616:References
1534:, and the
1299:Population
996:See also:
914:The Dutch
290:Government
153:Terengganu
6075:Squatting
6040:Languages
6008:Education
5952:Transport
5821:Judiciary
5791:Elections
5750:Volcanoes
5720:Mountains
5653:Divisions
5648:Districts
5626:Geography
5370:1841β1947
5357:1841β1933
5248:1831β1966
5242:1670β1688
5236:1651β1667
5230:1631β1641
5160:1914β1962
5154:1907β1947
5147:1901β1942
5145:Australia
5140:1900β1974
5134:1900β1970
5122:1893β1978
5115:1892β1979
5109:1889β1948
5103:1888β1901
5097:Rarotonga
5093:1884β1902
5087:1877β1976
5081:1874β1970
5075:1851β1901
5069:1846β1847
5063:1841β1907
5049:1836β1901
5043:1829β1901
5033:1824β1901
5027:1824β1980
5021:1807β1863
5015:1803β1901
5005:1788β1901
4938:1833β1960
4932:1674β1702
4924:1967β1983
4912:1763β1783
4906:1607β1776
4892:1849β1866
4878:1889β1962
4872:1862β1863
4866:1712β1776
4860:1635β1644
4854:1627β1979
4847:1605β1979
4840:1882β1983
4833:1623β1983
4827:1625β1650
4821:1670β1870
4815:1636β1776
4809:1853β1863
4799:1620β1691
4793:1681β1776
4787:1763β1873
4775:1713β1867
4769:1859β1870
4763:1712β1776
4757:1583β1907
4751:1907β1949
4745:1664β1776
4733:1637β1662
4731:New Haven
4727:1680β1776
4721:1686β1689
4715:1784β1867
4703:1628β1983
4697:1655β1860
4683:1632β1776
4657:1655β1962
4650:1733β1776
4644:1674β1702
4638:1701β1776
4632:1636β1776
4626:1818β1846
4608:1663β1712
4600:1867β1931
4594:1841β1867
4588:1791β1841
4582:1791β1841
4570:1762β1974
4563:1763β1783
4557:1763β1978
4551:1754β1820
4542:1866β1871
4518:1871β1981
4511:1643β1860
4505:1624β1966
4499:1670β1973
4492:1860β1981
4485:1632β1860
4410:1898β1930
4404:1892β1971
4398:1921β1946
4392:1826β1946
4386:1945β1946
4380:1946β1963
4378:Singapore
4372:1946β1963
4360:1702β1705
4354:1786β1946
4348:1923β1948
4346:Palestine
4334:1946β1963
4322:1891β1971
4316:1920β1932
4310:1762β1764
4304:1796β1965
4296:1948β1957
4290:1946β1948
4284:1885β1946
4278:1895β1946
4266:1848β1946
4260:1918β1961
4254:1811β1816
4248:1858β1947
4242:1841β1997
4240:Hong Kong
4236:1878β1960
4230:1795β1948
4224:1888β1984
4218:1824β1948
4206:Mauritius
4196:1874β1963
4184:1757β1947
4178:1812β1824
4168:1685β1824
4166:Bencoolen
4160:1879β1919
4148:1839β1967
4063:1887β1897
4057:1890β1963
4051:1890β1962
4037:1900β1910
4035:Transvaal
4031:1922β1961
4025:1899β1956
4019:1893β1968
4017:Swaziland
4013:1900β1914
4001:1915β1931
3995:1910β1931
3989:1884β1960
3983:1792β1961
3977:1903β1976
3963:1900β1910
3957:1891β1964
3955:Nyasaland
3951:1924β1964
3945:1900β1914
3939:1914β1960
3933:1884β1900
3927:1856β1910
3921:1810β1968
3919:Mauritius
3915:1807β1808
3909:1862β1906
3903:1920β1963
3887:1816β1965
3881:1882β1922
3875:1895β1920
3869:1891β1907
3863:1806β1910
3857:1795β1803
3851:1919β1961
3849:Cameroons
3786:1813β1964
3780:1800β1813
3769:1921β1931
3754:1809β1864
3748:1807β1890
3739:Gibraltar
3734:1878β1960
3728:1794β1796
3682:*Current
3597:(1963β84)
3577:(1946β63)
3549:(1907β46)
2808:(Oceania)
1690:(1911). "
1516:New World
1353:Singapore
1336:Eurasians
1333:Europeans
1242:Singapore
1175:residents
1017:Bencoolen
972:Singapore
924:Bencoolen
855:Singapore
851:separated
819:Singapore
771:Singapore
767:Australia
338:George VI
323:George IV
241:Singapore
191:Singapore
31:1826β1946
6268:103Β°48β²E
6243:Category
6123:Folklore
6065:Religion
5988:Abortion
5914:Ringgit
5836:Military
5764:Politics
5688:wildlife
5517:Timeline
5501:articles
5497:Malaysia
5445:Category
5281:Colombia
5196:Kiribati
5073:Victoria
5013:Tasmania
4904:Virginia
4870:Stickeen
4858:Saybrook
4797:Plymouth
4743:New York
4681:Maryland
4673:Province
4636:Delaware
4606:Carolina
4598:Dominion
4592:Province
4555:Dominica
4503:Barbados
4475:Anguilla
4446:disputed
4427:Pakistan
4302:Maldives
4176:Billiton
4103:Rhodesia
4089:Tanzania
4085:Cameroon
4061:Zululand
4055:Zanzibar
3843:Botswana
2930:category
2751:(Europe)
2215:(Africa)
2116:Overseas
1991:(1905).
1569:See also
1528:Kelantan
1293:Malaysia
1254:Malaysia
1222:Kelantan
1215:Japanese
1179:Selangor
1101:governor
1025:European
896:mainland
876:Dindings
870:Dindings
847:Malaysia
833:and the
806:and the
763:Malaysia
627:Dindings
541:Currency
512:and the
349:Governor
294:Monarchy
211:Division
166:Selangor
145:Kelantan
6220:Outline
6167:Symbols
6118:Cuisine
6095:Culture
6055:Poverty
5976:Society
5947:Tourism
5875:Economy
5776:Cabinet
5710:Islands
5638:Borders
5509:History
5436:culture
5190:Vanuatu
4980:Oceania
4655:Jamaica
4648:Georgia
4568:Grenada
4523:Bermuda
4497:Bahamas
4483:Antigua
4364:Sarawak
4076:Namibia
3937:Nigeria
3913:Madeira
3833:Lesotho
3792:Minorca
3758:Ireland
3726:Corsica
3653:Former
3605:(1984β)
3416:Sarawak
3291:Antanum
3170:history
3157:History
3096:Brunei
1968:Journal
1786:(1972)
1756:18 June
1698:(ed.).
1685::
1494:Finance
1470:215,058
1467:281,933
1458:572,249
1455:512,342
1417:Malacca
1406:106,000
1394:248,207
1391:235,618
1371:164,041
1362:228,555
1359:184,554
1345:Indians
1339:Chinese
1213:), the
1205:During
1171:Sarawak
1021:Malacca
928:Sumatra
910:Malacca
894:on the
827:Dinding
823:Malacca
784:British
482:β’
465:β’
451:β’
411:β’
365:(first)
317:(first)
301:Monarch
276:Chinese
266:English
253:English
231:Capital
213:within
195:Dinding
183:Malacca
75: "
73:Anthem:
6265:1Β°22β²N
6248:Portal
6194:Flower
6184:Emblem
6179:Anthem
6174:Animal
6113:Cinema
6018:Health
5957:Unions
5904:Energy
5740:States
5735:Rivers
5693:plants
5551:Borneo
5499:
5455:Portal
5275:Now a
5246:Guiana
5200:Tuvalu
4803:Quebec
4575:Canada
4516:Belize
4408:Weihai
4352:Penang
4340:Padang
4270:Malaya
4264:Labuan
4258:Kuwait
4234:Cyprus
4228:Ceylon
4222:Brunei
4194:Borneo
4188:Bhutan
4182:Bengal
4118:Zambia
4049:Uganda
3811:Africa
3784:Colony
3774:Malta
3732:Cyprus
3720:Cyprus
3704:Europe
3670:Legend
3569:(1946)
3520:Labuan
3434:Rentap
3168:Common
3065:Borneo
2990:Malaya
2983:Borneo
2927:
2851:former
2806:former
2749:former
2564:(Asia)
2562:former
2340:former
2213:former
1925:
1694:". In
1679:
1506:, 1903
1476:5,387
1473:57,150
1438:72,978
1435:19,468
1426:95,487
1423:92,170
1412:2,627
1409:38,051
1403:98,424
1380:2,667
1377:17,823
1374:36,080
1342:Malays
1258:Labuan
1187:Pahang
1185:, and
1167:Brunei
1144:Ceylon
1138:) and
1033:Penang
843:Borneo
839:Labuan
825:, and
815:Penang
453:Labuan
380:(last)
353:
332:(last)
305:
204:Status
187:Penang
179:
170:Pahang
158:
149:Perlis
133:
6227:Index
6158:Sport
6148:Names
6143:Music
6138:Media
6085:Women
5993:Crime
5892:Banks
5715:Lakes
5198:and *
5164:Nauru
5158:Samoa
5132:Tonga
5091:Papua
4701:Nevis
4586:Upper
4580:Lower
4423:India
4288:Union
4246:India
4216:Burma
4172:Banka
4023:Sudan
3925:Natal
3907:Lagos
3901:Kenya
3895:Ghana
3879:Egypt
3594:Sabah
3258:Sabah
2075:Crown
1559:opium
1544:India
1464:7,663
1461:5,058
1452:1,246
1449:Total
1441:1,276
1432:1,598
1400:1,945
1397:1,160
1368:4,120
1365:3,824
1330:Total
1093:India
1037:china
982:Johor
956:(now
950:'
944:'
900:Perak
892:Lumut
428:rule
281:Tamil
271:Malay
174:Perak
141:Kedah
137:Johor
6189:Flag
6045:LGBT
5806:King
5194:Now
5188:Now
5138:Niue
5079:Fiji
4781:1843
4709:1579
4429:and
4421:Now
4252:Java
4208:and
4174:and
4136:Asia
4116:Now
4074:Now
2981:and
2973:and
1923:ISBN
1758:2006
1732:2015
1530:and
1169:and
1046:The
874:The
778:The
432:1826
47:Flag
6103:Art
5826:Law
5279:of
3159:of
2977:of
1444:93
1420:659
1388:381
1356:206
1268:).
1256:).
1050:in
6297::
5549:/
4425:,
1997:.
1898:.
1718:.
1648:^
1429:74
1233:,
1181:,
1122:.
1071:.
861:.
829:.
821:,
817:,
193:,
189:,
185:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
5489:e
5482:t
5475:v
5410:.
5368:)
5355:)
5150:*
5143:*
5118:*
5099:/
5039:/
5011:/
4973:e
4966:t
4959:v
4850:*
4843:*
4836:*
4653:*
4622:/
4573:*
4566:*
4514:*
4495:*
4488:*
4481:*
4212:)
4091:.
3893:(
3841:(
3831:(
3722:)
3646:e
3639:t
3632:v
3149:e
3142:t
3135:v
2963:e
2956:t
2949:v
2059:e
2052:t
2045:v
1931:.
1902:.
1883:.
1762:|
1760:.
1734:.
1522:(
83:"
79:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
