5669:
responsible for working closely with the Air Force
Ballistic Missile Division ... 1958...17 June The Air Force accepted delivery of the first Titan I ICBM from the Martin Company, formerly the Glenn L Martin Aircraft Company. ... 1959...8 June First SAC launch of a Quail missile. The launch took place over the Eglin Gulf Test Range. ... 1961...4 August Work was completed on all three Titan I ICBM complexes at the 724th Strategic Missile Squadron, Lowry AFB, Colorado, and they were turned over to the Strategic Air Command by the Army Corps of Engineers. ... 1961 ... 7 December Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara canceled the Mobile Minuteman development program. ... 1966 ... 1 July Headquarters SAC organized a special agency, Ballistic Missile Evaluation (BME), to evaluate and make formal reports to the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the reliability and capability of the various SAC ICBM weapon systems. ... 1966...3–7 April The Strategic Air Command conducted its first missile combat competition. ... 17 April The first attempted launch of a Minuteman II ICBM by means of the Airborne Launch Control System (ALCS) ... 1969 ... 29 July The first flight-test of the SRAM was successful. The missile, launched from a B-52H, flew down the White Sands Missile Range and impacted in the target area. ... 1973 ... 9 January Operational testing and Evaluation (OT&E, nicknamed Bullet Blitz) of the SRAM from B-52 aircraft began at Holloman AFB, New Mexico.
1856:
2586:
Operation
Rolling Thunder and Operation Linebacker interdiction operations, Linebacker II would be a "maximum effort" bombing campaign to destroy major target complexes in the Hanoi and Haiphong areas which could only be accomplished by SAC B-52D/Gs. It saw the largest heavy bomber strikes launched by the U.S. Air Force since the end of World War II. Linebacker II was a modified extension of the Operation Linebacker bombings conducted from May to October 1972, with the emphasis of the new campaign shifted to attacks by B-52 Stratofortress heavy bombers rather than smaller tactical fighter aircraft. During Linebacker II, a total of 741 B-52D/G sorties were dispatched from bases in Thailand and Guam to bomb North Vietnam and 729 actually completed their missions. Overall SAC losses during Linebacker II numbered fifteen B-52s. The U.S. government claimed that the operation had succeeded in forcing North Vietnam's Politburo to return to the negotiating table, with the
2263:
484:
1403:
1812:, Kansas City, and St. Louis. This use of RBS with simulated target areas utilizing mobile and fixed bomb scoring sites adjacent to major cities, industrial areas, military installations and dedicated bombing ranges throughout the United States. This format would continue through successive SAC Bombing and Navigation Competitions through the remainder of the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Commencing in the late 1950s, in addition to representation from every SAC wing with a bombing and/or air refueling mission, later SAC competitions would also include participating bomber and aerial refueling units from the
2805:
1391:
1844:
9783:
103:
1962:
2188:
7888:
7186:
1946:
2226:
87:
2388:
7130:
7118:
7106:
7094:
7082:
7070:
7058:
7046:
10359:
2271:
1417:
6293:. It was the second detachment of the 1CEG to be inactivated in 1968. ... Scoring activity stopped on 15 December, the equipment was moved, and the detachment inactivated on 25 January. The other two reductions were Detachments 3 and 19, 3902nd Support Squadron, at Altus and Homestead AFBs, where Manpower Evaluation Teams were no longer required. ... 100. Det 13, Ellisville, Miss, discontinued 2 Jun 68; Hist SAC, Jan–Jun 68, pp. 14–17.
1672:
1687:
196:
2196:
9601:
324:
53:
7029:
730:, was also established. SAC conducted routine aerial reconnaissance missions near the Soviet borders or near the 12-mile international waters limit, although some missions actually penetrated into Soviet airspace. The flight profiles of these missions—above 30,000 feet and in excess of 300 knots—made interception by Soviet air forces difficult until the Soviet's 1948 introduction of the
6517:, to determine which programs to sacrifice when it became necessary. ... In late July, a special committee devising scenarios for T-Day, the day hostilities in Vietnam ended, posited that, depending on timing assumptions, anywhere between 30,000 troops and a two-division corps (about 60,000 personnel) might have to remain in South Vietnam indefinitely. ...
1616:(FEAF) Bomber Command for combat." In 1951, LeMay convinced the Air Staff to allow SAC to approve nuclear targets, and he continued refusing to submit war plans for JCS review, which the JCS eventually came to accept (of 20,000 candidates in 1960, SAC designated 3,560 as bombing targets—mostly Soviet air defense: airfields and suspected missile sites.)
2305:), Fairchild AFB (Site G (Washington)/Deep Creek AFS), Travis AFB (Site H (California)/Fairfield AFS), and Westover AFB (Site I (Massachusetts)/Stony Brook AFS). These adjunct sites were subsequently converted to USAF-operated and maintained weapon storage areas (WSAs) in the same manner as WSAs on other SAC bases.
1577:(JCS) subsequently identified SAC's primary objective was to damage or destroy the Soviet Union's ability to deliver nuclear weapons. The JCS further defined SAC's secondary objective was to stop any Soviet advances into Western Europe, and its tertiary objective was the previous EWP 1–49 industrial mission.
2498:, South Vietnam to schedule and coordinate "...strikes for the 7th AF and MACV." From a level of 161,921 military and 20,215 civilian assigned to SAC in June 1968, SAC lost 13,698 first term airmen from November 1968 to May 1969 in a three phase drawdown known as Project 693 to comply with Public Law 90-364.
1536:, Ohio. Assessments of these simulated raids by "...LeMay's entire command...were appalling", despite the SAC deputy commander, Major General McMullen, having instructed all bomber units to improve their effectiveness. To motivate crews and improve operational effectiveness command-wide, SAC established
257:(15AF), while SAC headquarters (HQ SAC) included Directorates for Operations & Plans, Intelligence, Command & Control, Maintenance, Training, Communications, and Personnel. At a lower echelon, SAC headquarters divisions included Aircraft Engineering, Missile Concept, and Strategic Communications.
2843:(AFSPC) when the latter was established in 1982. SAC also continued to operate the Air Force's entire KC-135 aerial refueling fleet, its EC-135 LOOKING GLASS and E-4 NEACAP command post aircraft, as well the entire strategic reconnaissance aircraft fleet consisting of the U-2, SR-71, RC-135, and WC-135.
5873:
Although LeMay had designated Deputy
Commanders in other theaters (SACX-Ray, Zebra, Victor, Yoke, and Oboe) ... has authority when the National Command Authority is no longer there to push the button." ... SAC released balloons equipped with cameras in Norway, England, and Turkey, and retrieved them
5769:
Strategic Air
Command will begin flying missions on 1 Jan. against simulated targets near Greenville, Miss. They will use a low-level entry point near Alto. ... Low level bombing and navigation training has been conducted against fixed sites under the code name "Oil Burner" since November 1959... The
2097:
During the mid-1950s, having recalled numerous World War II USAAF and Korean War USAF combat veteran pilots, navigators, bombardiers and aircrewmen from inactive reserve status back to various lengths of active duty, SAC took the lead in integrating the Air Force's reserve components into the overall
2034:
While missile operations continued to ramp up, robust training for flight crews to ensure survivability for strike missions also continued. In some instances SAC bombers would oppose ADC fighter-interceptors simulating Soviet interceptors. Conversely, SAC assisted ADC readiness by simulating Soviet
2709:
With the
Vietnam War draw-down following the Paris Peace Treaty in 1973, reduced defense budgets forced SAC to inactivate several more wings, close still more bases in CONUS and Puerto Rico, transfer still additional bases to other MAJCOMS or the Air Reserve Component, and retire older B-52B, B-52C,
2633:
During the
Vietnam War, due to the escalating costs of combat operations in Southeast Asia, SAC was required to close several SAC bases, consolidate other bases, or transfer several bases to other MAJCOMs, other services, or the Air Reserve Component in order to remain within budgetary constraints.
2585:
aerial bombing campaign, conducted against targets in North
Vietnam during the final period of US involvement in the Vietnam War. Linebacker II was conducted from 18 to 29 December 1972, leading to several informal names such as "The December Raids" and "The Christmas Bombings". Unlike the previous
2218:. Optimized for high-altitude, high-speed penetration into Soviet territory prior to Soviet advancements in high-altitude surface-to-air missiles, the B-58 was expensive to operate and inefficient at lower altitudes. Its service in SAC would be comparatively short, eventually being replaced by the
760:
Postwar budget and personnel cuts had an insidious effect on SAC as its Deputy
Commander, Major General Clements McMullen, implemented mandated force reductions. This continued to wear down SAC as a command and morale plummeted. As a result, by the end of 1947, only two of SAC's eleven groups were
3806:(Washington, D.C.: OAFH, 1988), 93. This account indicates that SAC needed five to six days to go pick up atomic weapons and fly to forward bases before launching atomic air strikes. Also in March 1946 only 27 B-29s were atomic capable. Nine bombs were available in 1946, 13 in 1947, and 50 in 1948.
1796:
Beginning in 1955, SAC also moved a portion of its bomber and aerial refueling aircraft to 24-hour alert status, either on the ground or airborne. By 1960, fully one third of SAC's bombers and aerial refueling aircraft were on 24-hour alert, with those crews and aircraft not already airborne ready
1784:
traded speed for range. Because of this shorter range, and in order to better enable the B-47 fleet to reach its target sets in the Soviet Union, SAC routinely deployed its US-based B-47 wings to overseas forward operating bases in North Africa, Spain and Turkey. This program, in effect from 1957
3310:
Organizations commemorating SAC include the
Strategic Air Command Veterans Association, the SAC Society, the B-47 Stratojet Association, the B-52 Stratofortress Association, the FB-111 Association, the SAC Airborne Command Control Association, the Association of Air Force Missileers, the SAC Elite
2997:
ICBMs, as well as the 1992 reorganization of the Air Force that disestablished SAC and dispersed its assets to other new or existing MAJCOMs, primarily ACC and AMC. In addition to closures of Mather AFB and Pease AFB, this would eventually include the following subsequent closure and realignment
2501:
While conventional bombing, air refueling and strategic air reconnaissance operations in
Southeast Asia increasingly occupied SAC's operational commitments, SAC's primary mission of nuclear deterrence continued to remain its primary focus. In 1969, "...SAC's B-52s and B-58s could carry B28, B41,
2383:
tankers, transferring them to SAC-gained Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units. As the KC-135 became the primary aerial tanker in active service, SAC employed the aircraft for several non-stop B-52 and KC-135 flights around the world, demonstrating that SAC no longer needed to depend on
1878:
had 24-inch thick walls and base floor, 10-inch thick intermediate floors, and 24-to-42-inch thick roof. It also contained a war room with six 16-foot data display screens and the capacity to sustain up to 800 people underground for two weeks. The below ground bunker portion of the headquarters
707:, California during 1946, subsequently increasing to 2,449 bomb runs by 1947. In the wake of the successful employment of air-dropped nuclear weapons against Hiroshima and Nagasaki to effectively end World War II, SAC became the focus of the nation's nuclear strike capability, to the extent that
6109:
Project "Added Effort", the Air Force nickname for the programmed phaseout of all first-generation ICBMs, began on 1 May 1964 when the first Atlas D's were taken off alert at the 576th Strategic Missile Squadron, Vandenberg AFB, California. ... SAC bubmitted a requirement to the Air Staff on 12
2812:
By 1975, SAC's manned bomber strength included several hundred B-52D, B-52G, B-52H and FB-111A aircraft, and "...SAC's first major exercise in 23 years" was Exercise Global Shield 79. As for the ICBM force, SAC reached a peak strength of 1000 Minuteman II and III and 54 Titan II ICBMs on active
5668:
Creation of the new command was achieved by redesignating Headquarters Continental Air Forces ... 1958...1 January Headquarters SAC established the Office of Assistant CINCSAC (SAC MIKE) at Inglewood, California. This position was designated to serve as an extension of Headquarters SAC and was
3814:
to inspect six SAC bases. Lindbergh spent more than one thousand hours in the air with SAC crews. His September 1948 report cited low standards of professionalism, poor morale, low proficiency, personnel disruptions, and command training policies that "seriously interfered with training in the
4933:
Knaack, Marcelle Size (1988). "Appendix II: Experimental and Prototype Bombers, North American XB-70A". Encyclopedia of U.S. Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems (Report). Vol. II: Post-World War II Bombers 1945–1973. Washington DC: Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force.
2374:
in 1963. The B-70's demise came due to its design as a high-altitude bomber with very limited low-altitude performance, making it vulnerable to rapid advances in Soviet high altitude surface-to-air missile defense systems. The following year, Skybolt, an air-launched ballistic missile, was
4584:, in early December 1951, completing their 5,000-mile training flight from Carswell Air Force Base ... SAC built approximately 50 to 60 of its second generation bomber maintenance hangars at approximately 46 Air Force installations in the U.S. and internationally between 1952 and 1955
2081:
threats, SAC began adding low-altitude bombing training for its manned bomber force as an adjunct to its legacy high-altitude training. Use of low level flight route corridors known as "Oil Burner" routes (later renamed "Olive Branch" routes in the 1970s), and the first of three SAC
1869:
It was described as the "Western Pentagon," specifically a, "...four-story, reinforced concrete and masonry office building..." above ground and a "...segregated, adjacent three-story below ground command post." This was the description of what would become Building 500 at
6276:
was that used for the USAF program document, PD-70-3: the contiguous states... cuts were directed by USAF...to keep assignments within the strength and man-year ceilings established by the ... Secretary of Defense ... The overall reduction, directed by USAF, was known as
6110:
February 1959 calling for the first mobile Minuteman unit to be operational no later than January 1973....tests to be conducted, nicknamed "Operation Big Star." ... The Mobile Minuteman concept, Operation Big Star, test train rolls through the mountains of Utah in 1960.
5122:
To help meet the threat of the Soviet-built MiG–15 fighter in Korea, the USAF diverted Strategic Air Command's 27th FEW with its F–84 Thunderjets to the Far East instead of sending it as planned to England. In early December 1950, the wing established a rear echelon at
1797:
to take off from designated alert sites at their respective bases within fifteen minutes. Bomber aircraft on ground alert were armed with nuclear weapons while aerial tanker aircraft were sufficiently fueled to provide maximum combat fuel offload to the bombers.
5735:"On 19 December 1959, NORAD and SAC informed their unlts that, for the interim, no fighter attacks against bomber aircraft would be allowed. The order was issued as a result of a mid-air collision on 17 December between an F-102 and a B-47 engaged in exercise
784:
In terms of overall Air Force basing and infrastructure, SAC continued to acquire an ever-increasing share of USAF infrastructure and the USAF associated budget. In 1947, before the USAF was established as an independent service, construction commenced on
2004:. Also in the late 1950s, SAC continued to enhance its intelligence collection activities and develop innovative means of improving the survivability of its forces to surprise attack. From 1958 to about 1967, a SAC Detachment (TUSLOG Det 50) operated at
1883:
computer, which was used to develop monthly weather forecasts at targets, as well as for computing fuel consumption and fallout cloud patterns for planning strike routes and egress routes (e.g., determining the timing as to which targets to bomb first).
1662:
in northern Japan. By the time of 27 July 1953 Korean War cease-fire, SAC B-29s had flown over 21,000 sorties and dropped nearly 167,000 tons of bombs, with thirty-four B-29s lost in combat and forty-eight B-29s were lost to damage or crashes.
2375:
cancelled following numerous test failures and the perceived greater reliability of land-based and submarine-based ballistic missile systems. Although initially entering service in 1957, SAC's 2nd-generation aerial refueling aircraft, the
2874:
ICBM, the last example of which was deactivated in May 1987. An additional underground "16,000 square-foot, two-story reinforced concrete" command post for HQ SAC was also constructed at Offutt AFB from 1986 to 1989 from a design by
1907:, The Notch was built with three-foot thick walls, 1.5 foot thick steel blast doors, and 20 feet underground to protect 350 people for 35 days. The Notch was shut down as a SAC facility in 1970 when 8th Air Force was relocated to
5980:
738:, the Cold War's first Top Secret reconnaissance effort, used the first RB-29 missions for mapping and visual reconnaissance in the Arctic and along the northern Soviet coast. Later missions were Project LEOPARD along the
4689:-based program transferred to Strategic Air Command in early 1947 ... flight engineer rating successfully complet flying training in SAC February 1947, and within several months ATC transferred the B-29s to SAC. ...
2862:
reversed the 1977 Carter administration decision regarding the B-1, directing that 100 examples of a refined version of the aircraft, now designated the B-1B Lancer, be procured as a long-range combat aircraft for SAC.
2183:
for the bomber and tanker force. Although ostensibly a peacetime mission, Chrome Dome placed heavy demands on flight crews and five B-52 aircraft were lost to airborne mishaps during the operation's eight-year period.
5639:
Buss, L. H. (Director) (1 November 1959). North American Air Defense Command and Continental Air Defense Command Historical Summary: January–June 1959 (Report). Directorate of Command History: Office of Information
1431:
SAC transferred to the United States Air Force on 26 September 1947, concurrent with the latter's establishment as a separate military service. Units directly under SAC HQ included the 8AF and 15AF, as well as the
1463:
Following the establishment of the U.S. Air Force, most SAC installations on U.S. territory were renamed as "Air Force Base" during late 1947 and into 1948, while non-U.S. installations were renamed as "Air Base".
4311:
With the activation of the 8th Air Force the demand for radar bomb scoring training increased greatly. The 263rd was relieved from assignment to 15th Air Force and assigned directly to Headquarters Strategic Air
9748:
2593:
By early 1973, offensive SAC air operations in Southeast Asia ceased and numerous SAC aircrewmen who had been shot down and captured as prisoners of war by North Vietnam were repatriated to the United States.
3211:
The 31 May 1992 major reorganization of the USAF organizational structure subsequently disestablished SAC, moving its bomber, reconnaissance and aerial command post aircraft and all SAC ICBMs, along with all
3899:, to prepare a definitive plan for the reorganization of the Army and the Air Force that could be effected without enabling legislation and would provide for the separation of the Air Force from the Army.
3290:
conventional bomber force remained in ACC. In 2015, these B-1 units were also transferred to Air Force Global Strike Command, which assumed responsibility for all current and future USAF bomber forces.
560:
SAC also had seven additional CAF bases transferred on 21 March 1946 which remained in SAC through the 1947 establishment of the U.S. Air Force as an independent service. Those installations included:
10429:
1746:
on 21 July 1955. US bomber strength peaked with "over 2,500 bombers" after production "of over 2,000 B-47s and almost 750 B-52s" (circa 1956, 50% of SAC aircraft & 80% of SAC bombers were B-47s).
714:
In addition to the strategic bombing mission, SAC also devoted significant resources to aerial reconnaissance. In 1946, SAC's reconnaissance aircraft inventory consisted of F-2 photo variants of the
1479:
review of SAC operations in the air and at six SAC bases, General Kenney was removed as Commanding General on 15 October 1948 and replaced on 19 October 1948 by 8AF's commander, Lieutenant General
2824:
Carter announced that the B-1A would be canceled in favor of ICBMs, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and a fleet of modernized B-52s armed with air-launched cruise missiles (ALCMs).
10399:
1874:
and the new headquarters complex built expressly for SAC, with construction commencing in 1955. SAC headquarters moved from the A Building at Offutt AFB to Building 500 in 1957. The underground
10204:
5444:
1855:
9721:
1297:
In addition to bases under its operational control, SAC also maintained tenant wings at several bases under the control of other USAF MAJCOMs. These non-SAC bases with SAC tenants included:
10062:
4473:
Kohn, R. H.; Harahan, J. P. (1988). "U.S. Strategic Air Power, 1948–1962: Excerpts from an Interview with Generals Curtis E. LeMay, Leon W. Johnson, David A. Burchinal, and Jack J. Catton".
10128:
9731:
9726:
4054:
3208:
directed SAC to take all bomber and refueling aircraft and Minuteman II ICBMs off of continuous nuclear alert on 27 September 1991 and placing said aircraft on quick reaction ground alert.
1589:
and deployed four B-29 bomber wings in Korea for tactical operations, although this action caused SAC commander LeMay to comment "...too many splinters were being whittled off the stick".
2870:
ICBM reached SAC in 1986, and the 114 Peacekeepers had a total warhead yield of about 342 megatons. This also served to offset the retirement of the obsolescent and maintenance-intensive
9770:
4515:
Richard Kohn and Joseph Harahan, eds., Strategic Air Warfare: An Interview with Curtis E. LeMay, Leon W. Johnson, David A. Burchinal, and Jack J. Catton (Washington, DC: OAFH, 1988), 93.
3169:
reporting directly to SAC headquarters was split with most HQ 1CEVG organizations transferring to SAC HQ (e.g., the Command Instrument Flight Division) and RBS personnel, equipment, and
9753:
8181:
2316:
reached operational service in 1963. Project Added Effort phased out all first-generation ICBMs beginning on 1 May 1964 when Atlas-D were taken off alert at Vandenberg AFB's 576th SMS (
5874:
off the coast of Japan and Alaska... By presidential decree on 8 September 1955, Eisenhower announced that the ICBM would become America's chief focus in terms of the military arsenal.
8654:
6940:
3895:
In November 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower became Army Chief of Staff. One of General Eisenhower's first actions was to appoint a board of officers, headed by Lieutenant General
5987:
2086:
were utilized starting in 1960. On 30 June 1960, SAC had 696 aircraft on alert in the Zone of Interior, also known as the ZI (referred to today as the Continental United States, or
3181:
to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi invasion and occupation, SAC bomber, tanker and reconnaissance aircraft flew operations (e.g., B-52s with conventional bombs and conventional warhead
10038:
10026:
6159:
3516:
2362:
Throughout the early 1960s, the Kennedy Administration, under the aegis of Secretary of Defense McNamara, cancelled numerous SAC modernization programs. This included the Mach 3
9736:
1570:
1–49 (EWP 1–49), which outlined the means for delivering 133 atomic bombs, "...the entire stockpile...in a single massive attack..." on 70 Soviet cities over a 30-day period.
10419:
6905:
1933:, SAC "faker" aircraft (twelve B-47s) simulated bombing strikes against metropolitan areas and military installations in the United States defended by Air Defense Command's
1301:
1350:
SAC also often maintained a tenant presence at former SAC bases that the command subsequently transferred and relinquished to other MAJCOMs, to include but not limited to:
8384:
6285:(SAD) was discontinued on 2 July. ... SAC had 64 detachments at the end of FY-69, an increase of nine, offset by a reduction of three. One discontinued was Detachment 4,
5681:
Condit, Kenneth W. (1992) . "Chapter 4: The Weapons Revolution and Service Functions". The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy: 1955–1956 (Report). Vol. VI of
3311:
Guard Association and the Strategic Air Command Memorial Amateur Radio Club. After the Cold War, SAC histories included a 1990 almanac and a 2006 organizational history.
9765:
6998:
4197:
10424:
9905:
4831:
4185:
10123:
10055:
8586:
1483:. Upon LeMay's assumption of command, SAC had only 60 nuclear-capable aircraft, none of which possessed a realistic long range capability against the Soviet Union.
6595:
1777:
stationed in the United Kingdom and in continental Europe often intercepted these classified RB-57 missions as they returned to Rhein-Main AB from over the Baltic.
9816:
9515:
4107:
4063:
3911:
3633:
652:
2399:
and conducted "Lucky Dragon" surveillance along North Vietnam and China borders (later named "Trojan Horse", "Olympic Torch", "Senior Book", and "Giant Dragon").
695:
Despite the pressures of demobilization, SAC continued the training and evaluation of bomber crews and units still on active duty in the postwar Army Air Forces.
10404:
8254:
6403:
The attack of February 24, 1968, killed 1 of the 1CEG personnel, while wounding 4 (myself among them.) Sgts Rose and Norman Thomas of SAC ADVON were also killed.
4799:
4191:
4170:
4000:
1888:
1517:(RBS) runs the same year to 12,084. SAC also enhanced its organic fighter escort capability by initiating replacement of its World War II vintage piston-engine
10414:
4036:
17:
685:—transferred the same date directly under HQ SAC ), while the IX Troop Carrier Command was inactivated the same date and its assets redistributed within SAC.
9857:
7210:
6548:
2432:
On 23 May 1965, SAC B-52Fs began unarmed missions for radar mapping "...and later to test bombing with the assistance of ground homing beacons..." SAC began
1619:
Although experimented with prior to World War II, SAC refined aerial refueling to a fine art. SAC's in-flight refueling mission began in July 1952 when its
2176:
and battle staff, ready to assume command of all strategic nuclear strike forces in the event that SAC headquarters was destroyed in a Soviet first strike.
10394:
9578:
8457:
2172:
years, until 24 July 1990, SAC would maintain at least one Looking Glass aircraft continuously aloft 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, with an embarked SAC
5770:
RBS train will carry about 65 Air Force personnel. ... The RBS Express...has 10 cars...consisting of existing U.S. Army stock from the Odgen General Depor
5531:
5520:
5509:
5498:
3706:
9615:
8725:
8596:
7754:
6506:
2451:
supply storage area part of the target box was in Laos." In April 1966, Vietnam operations began with the B-52D model, a 1956 model designed to use the
429:
4739:
2813:
status before seeing reductions and retirements through a combination of obsolescing systems and various arms reduction treaties with the Soviet Union.
765:
nuclear tests, the "Half Moon" Joint Emergency War Plan developed in May 1948 proposed dropping 50 atomic bombs on twenty Soviet cities, with President
535:
SAC initially totaled 37,000 USAAF personnel. In addition to Bolling Field and, seven months later, Andrews Field, SAC also assumed responsibility for:
10050:
9713:
9696:
6395:
711:(JCS) Publication 1259/27 on 12 December 1946 identified that, "...the 'air atomic' strategic air force should only come under the orders of the JCS."
378:
2109:
On 11 August 1960, President Eisenhower approved the creation of the Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff (JSTPS), co-located at SAC headquarters at
10143:
9646:
5479:
2985:
Additional closures and divestments of SAC bases would continue throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, accelerating even more so as a result the
2560:
2417:
rejected LeMay's November 1964 proposal for a "...strategic air campaign against 94 targets in North Vietnam...", thirty SAC B-52Fs were deployed to
351:
516:(CAF), the World War II command tasked with the air defense of the continental United States (CONUS). At the time, CAF headquarters was located at
10389:
10214:
9842:
9760:
9701:
6186:
5151:
5124:
2262:
6130:, vol. Project CORONA HARVEST Collection, Part of, SACADVON, Tan Son Nhut Air Base: abstract at Air Force History Index.org, 15 November 1968
4606:(Report). Vol. I: Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982. Office of Air Force History. p. 600.
3148:(TAC base transferred to ACC; tenant SAC presence disestablished and SAC-gained tenant AF Reserve presence transferred to AFRC, now gained by AMC)
10171:
9743:
7591:
7175:
4560:
1922:
until the first warhead landed." As a result, SAC's bombers and tankers began sitting armed ground alert at their respective bases on 1 Oct 57.
456:
7143:
4662:
10434:
10309:
10148:
10106:
10101:
9679:
5821:
1691:
260:
In 1992, as part of an overall post-Cold War reorganization of the U.S. Air Force, SAC was disestablished as both a Specified Command and as a
6051:
10096:
9821:
9691:
6514:
6278:
6040:
4962:
3170:
682:
472:
2858:
was deployed equipped with improved military avionics, aerial refueling, and satellite communications equipment. That same year, President
1705:
medium bomber, which first entered service in 1951 and became operational within SAC in 1953. The B-47 was a component of the October 1953
524:) in the District of Columbia and SAC assumed occupancy of its headquarters facilities until relocating SAC headquarters (HQ SAC) to nearby
10021:
6937:
2035:
bomber threats to the continental United States that ADC fighters would respond to. However, following a mid-air collision between an ADC
347:
3270:
In 2009, the entire land-based USAF ICBM force and that portion of the USAF manned bomber force that was still nuclear-capable, e.g., the
7739:
6644:
5952:
5851:
5136:
3506:
3300:
265:
6166:
2094:(EWO) required the first aircraft to be airborne within 8 minutes and all aircraft to be airborne within 15 minutes after notification.
10186:
6822:
6029:
5452:
3734:
2798:
398:
5398:
3775:
10088:
10045:
9669:
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5131:, South Korea. Less than two months later, fearful that Chinese ground forces would overrun United Nations jet bases in South Korea,
1808:, Salt Lake City, Kansas City, San Antonio and Phoenix; and the 1957 competition (nicknamed "Operation Longshot") had three targets:
821:) were also transferred to SAC between 30 April and 1 September 1947. Following the establishment of the USAF as a separate service,
10338:
10247:
10181:
10166:
9791:
9674:
2778:
2344:
468:
1805:
10224:
10138:
10133:
6692:
2951:, Texas, the Mather B-52G bomber/KC-135A tanker wing would inactivate and the AFRES KC-135 tanker group would relocate to nearby
2462:
aerial decoys for low altitude operations and modified in late 1965 by Project Big Belly to increase conventional bomb capacity.
1567:
2521:
through 26 May 1970 was controlled by Skyspot). On 17 February 1970, SAC conducted the first "GOOD LOOK" bombing of Laos at the
10242:
10033:
9706:
7921:
6445:
5782:
History of the Strategic Air Command, 1 January 1960 – 30 June 1960 (Report). Headquarters, Strategic Air Command. p. 135.
3860:
3807:
2426:
2155:
1919:
1651:
1647:
754:
6991:
10209:
9639:
9604:
7032:
6578:
6483:
3873:
1509:, Nebraska. At Offutt, the command moved into the "A Building", a three-story facility that had previously been used by the
1472:
483:
6221:
4765:
2429:(SACADVON) was established as a "...liaison unit for CINCSAC located at MACV Headquarters to assist with the B-52 effort."
777:
and, in cooperation with the 51st Air Force Base Unit, SAC also monitored radioactive fallout from Soviet atomic testing on
753:
during the 1947 to 1948 time frame would have required at least five to six days just to transfer custody of the bombs from
10409:
10333:
9890:
7432:
7324:
6826:
6326:
By June , after a year in the war zone, B-52s were dropping 8000 tons of bombs monthly in saturation raids on South Vietnam
5372:
3840:
3142:(tenant Regular AF SAC presence disestablished; base remains an AFMC installation with ACC and ACC-gained ANG flying wings)
1978:
1754:
1011:
6676:
718:
support aircraft, but by 1947 SAC had acquired an F-9C squadron consisting of twelve photo-reconnaissance variants of the
10328:
10294:
10251:
7509:
7198:
7168:
6607:
6478:(Report). Vol. VI, Secretaries of Defense Historical Series. Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
3810:
teams could prepare only two bombs each day by mid-1948 (p. 95). Rosenberg, 14. ... Vandenberg, sent the highly regarded
911:
822:
499:
215:
5093:
Organizational History Branch, Research Division, Air Force Historical Research Agency (2001). Endicott, Judy G. (ed.).
3915:
2331:. BRASS KNOB operations involving multiple U-2 aircraft were subsequently commenced at a forward operating location at
1793:
permanently stationed in Europe, having tactical and administrative control of the forward-deployed aircraft and units.
10118:
9978:
9870:
9124:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
7887:
6518:
3241:
3233:
2582:
464:
409:
312:
289:
285:
227:
5092:
3027:
AFRES (later AFRC) HQ 10th Air Force, an ACC-gained AF Reserve fighter wing, and an AMC-gained ANG airlift wing remain
1585:
In July 1950, in response to combat operations on the Korean peninsula, SAC dispatched ten nuclear-capable bombers to
10343:
10161:
8576:
8097:
7926:
7456:
6962:
6803:
6523:
Hearing: Department of Defense Decision to Reduce the Number and Types of Manned Bombers in the Strategic Air Command
6319:
6282:
5345:
5281:
5254:
5107:
5065:
4939:
4880:
4805:
4611:
3783:
3690:
3174:
2487:
also used Skyspot for Hanoi/Haiphong bombings in North Vietnam which resulted in the loss of 25 SAC aircrew members.
2248:
1486:
LeMay proposed that SAC should be able to deliver 80% of its weapons in one mission. The B-29D, which had become the
435:
Planning to reorganize for a separate and independent postwar U.S. Air Force had begun by the fall of 1945, with the
10219:
7563:
7220:
6997:(Report). Offut Air Force Base, Neb.: Office of the Historian, Headquarters Strategic Air Command. 7 December 1991.
6339:
5691:
Chronology of Significant Events and Decisions Relating to the U.S. Missile and Earth Satellite Development Programs
3914:(Report). Vol. Historical Study No. 61. Historical Division, SAC Office of Information. c. 1957. Archived from
2043:
during a 17 December 1959 Quick Kick exercise, simulated NORAD fighter attacks were prohibited against SAC bombers.
1513:
during World War II. Concurrent with the establishment of this new headquarters facility, Lemay also increased SAC
757:(AEC) sites to SAC and deploy the aircraft and weapons to forward operating bases before launching nuclear strikes.
10362:
10304:
10255:
9837:
9632:
9418:
9246:
8447:
8102:
8092:
7849:
7312:
7282:
6256:
3528:
3524:
2975:
2118:
2114:
2000:, Colorado, and the two commands agreed that direct land line communications should connect SAC bases with NORAD's
1837:
1612:
in September 1950. In 1951, SAC "began to eliminate its combat groups", transferring medium bombardment groups "to
1200:
6416:
1981:
in California on 1 January 1958. SAC MIKE was responsible for missile development liaison, the intermediate range
10156:
9875:
9847:
9266:
9190:
8158:
7486:
7348:
6171:
5963:
5727:
3445:(later, 1st Missile Division; 1 Strategic Aerospace Division): 15 Apr 1955 – 20 May 1956; 1 Jan 1958 – 1 Sep 1988
3381:
3363:
3323:
3315:
3279:
3260:
3251:(AFSPC), while manned bombers remained in ACC. USAF nuclear forces in ACC and AFSPC were then combined with the
2925:
undergraduate navigator training (UNT) base which hosted a tenant SAC B-52G / KC-135E bomb wing and a SAC-gained
2371:
2219:
1714:
1079:
308:
297:
269:
35:
6718:
5528:
5517:
5506:
5495:
3804:
Strategic Air Warfare An Interview with Curtis E. LeMay, Leon W. Johnson, David A. Burchinal, and Jack J. Catton
10384:
10299:
10289:
10259:
8674:
8289:
8269:
7611:
7606:
7444:
7161:
5172:
Rosenberg, David A (Spring 1983). "The Origins of Overkill: Nuclear Weapons and American Strategy, 1945–1960".
3609:
2666:
2660:
2533:
1859:
1800:
Concurrent with this increased alert posture and in order to better hone strategic bombing skillsets, the 1955
1120:
1051:
678:
5929:
4900:
1402:
688:
With postwar demobilization still underway, eight of the ten assigned bomb groups were inactivated before the
10314:
10267:
9486:
9082:
9041:
8679:
8540:
8442:
8437:
8334:
7426:
5799:
5728:
North American Air Defense Command and Continental Air Defense Command Historical Summary: July–December 1959
5271:
5094:
4743:
4600:
4264:
4179:
2979:
2125:
2021:
1904:
1608:(CAS) missions after three SAC radar bomb scoring (RBS) squadron detachments (Dets C, K, & N) arrived at
460:
73:
6093:
1765:, West Germany, in order to conduct reconnaissance missions along the borders of the Soviet Union and other
498:
For a list of the 32 "airfields and installations" for which SAC assumed jurisdiction on 21 March 1946, see
10279:
10263:
9491:
9423:
9251:
9059:
9053:
8715:
8550:
8545:
8525:
8520:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8485:
8480:
8407:
8364:
8324:
8314:
8309:
8299:
8249:
7789:
7402:
7270:
7097:
7073:
4125:
2960:
2944:
2911:
2746:
2648:
2541:
2380:
2363:
2090:) and at overseas bases. These 696 aircraft were 113 B-52s, 346 B-47s, 85 KC-135s, and 152 KC-97s. SAC's
2047:
2001:
1809:
1597:
1453:
872:
854:
629:
625:
599:
595:
31:
3612:, and from multiple air bases in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates during the first
2894:
since 1979, was officially acknowledged and rolled out for the first time for public display. The first "
9476:
9448:
9385:
9241:
9165:
9150:
8975:
8535:
8530:
8515:
8465:
8304:
8172:
7687:
7642:
7468:
6290:
6286:
5933:
5595:
4299:
4042:
3385:
3166:
2887:
2465:
2051:
1925:
In another organizational change during this time period, SAC's fighter escort wings were transferred to
1592:
Initial SAC B-29 successes against North Korea in the summer of 1950 were countered by subsequent Soviet
1518:
1253:
1015:
773:, (Truman sent B-29s to Europe in July). SAC also ordered special ELINT RB-29s to detect improved Soviet
5426:
4823:
2540:, Guam on 1 April 1970 to oversee B-52D/G operations and to complement SACADVON". 8th AF took over from
412:
for the strategic bombing of both Germany and German military forces in continental Europe prior to the
9880:
9438:
9408:
9261:
9180:
9035:
7682:
7626:
7354:
7342:
7330:
6750:
6383:
5490:
5312:
4227:
4203:
4075:
2832:
2684:
2302:
2071:
1289:
1246:
1207:
1182:
1100:
1093:
749:
capable at any one time of delivering them. Furthermore, it was later determined that an attack by the
3509:
was among the command's largest overseas concentrations of forces, with additional forces under SAC's
2421:, Guam on 17 February 1965, representing the first increment of SAC aircraft forward deployed for the
10273:
9885:
9806:
9686:
9501:
9413:
9390:
9256:
9175:
9155:
8427:
8402:
7586:
7474:
5956:
4669:
4356:
4209:
4155:
4048:
4024:
4018:
3940:
2836:
2764:
2298:
1977:
was activated on 18 March 1957, SAC HQ established the Office of Assistant CINCSAC (SAC MIKE) at the
1833:
1449:
1193:
1040:
366:
301:
7824:
6648:
5825:
4373:
Radar bomb scoring began in 1946 with 888 bomb releases for the year against a site in the San Diego
1940:
1639:
modified into aerial tankers. Exercise FOX PETER ONE followed with 31st FEW fighters being refueled
1490:
in December 1945, was first delivered to SAC in June 1948. This was followed by SAC's first Convair
439:
tasked to plan, "...the reorganization of the Army and the Air Force...". In January 1946, Generals
10176:
10113:
9365:
8788:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8624:
8614:
8609:
8294:
8034:
7834:
7764:
7723:
7703:
7697:
7652:
7601:
7576:
7420:
7384:
7366:
7336:
7318:
7300:
7246:
6048:
3955:
3421:
3157:
2702:
2644:
2480:
2479:" bombing was the "Pink Lady" mission on 6 July 1966 using SAC B-52D/Fs to support the U.S. Army's
2147:
1620:
1274:
1260:
1218:
1173:
1152:
1072:
1058:
1004:
998:
977:
952:
896:
860:
806:
664:
609:
605:
549:
491:
231:
6037:
5749:
5652:
659:, initial units reporting to the Strategic Air Command headquarters on 21 March 1946 included the
10008:
9655:
9496:
9160:
9047:
9029:
9023:
8619:
8604:
8204:
7632:
7571:
7480:
7450:
7276:
7234:
7153:
6536:
6372:
5930:
A Survey and Summary of Mathematical and Simulation Models as Applied to Weapon System Evaluation
5576:
4292:
4096:
4090:
4012:
3256:
3248:
2851:
2840:
2571:
2484:
2472:
1601:
1545:
1510:
1267:
1166:
1134:
1127:
1033:
1029:
924:
920:
902:
878:
848:
814:
644:
640:
589:
585:
235:
219:
108:
67:
5575:
Freeman, Maj Steve (September 1997). "Visionaries, Cold War, hard work built the foundations of
1914:
Despite this investment in "hardened" headquarters and command and control facilities, the 1957
1827:
9466:
9433:
9380:
9017:
8629:
8369:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8329:
8319:
8279:
8264:
8219:
7647:
7621:
7390:
7372:
7360:
7294:
6598:(Report). Champaign, IL: U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories. p. 48.
6306:
5002:
4221:
4161:
4081:
4069:
3934:
3178:
2804:
2726:
2211:
2078:
1750:
1749:
In an effort to concurrently enhance it reconnaissance capabilities, SAC also received several
1541:
1232:
1186:
890:
866:
836:
798:
619:
615:
513:
5055:
4325:
2966:
Concurrently, the Pease AFB bomber/tanker wing would lose its FB-111 aircraft and transfer to
2773:(tenant SAC presence departed and transferred to Beale AFB; base remained with AFLC, now AFMC)
2468:
were discontinued when most detachment personnel transferred to Vietnam from 1966 to 1973 for
2235:
After an early 1961 development by SAC of a Radar Bomb Scoring (RBS) field kit for use in the
9471:
9461:
9357:
9170:
9105:
9088:
9065:
9011:
9005:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8969:
8913:
8908:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8793:
8783:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8748:
8738:
8733:
8571:
8234:
8229:
7839:
7718:
7713:
7672:
7662:
7657:
7596:
7462:
7438:
7414:
7408:
7264:
4686:
4634:
4577:
4525:
4409:"Cold War Story, Chapter 2, The Need to Know-Cold War Aerial Recon Begins, Page 4 of 5 Pages"
4131:
4119:
3988:
2918:
2816:
By 1977, SAC had been pinning its hopes for a new manned strategic bomber in the form of the
2678:
2556:
2495:
2279:
2180:
2151:
2099:
1848:
1632:
1628:
1574:
1225:
1065:
1022:
970:
966:
945:
931:
884:
842:
830:
719:
708:
579:
575:
569:
565:
539:
487:
127:
6927:. Offutt Air Force Base, Neb.: Office of the Historian, Headquarters Strategic Air Command.
6922:
6830:
5912:
5853:
The SAC Mentality: The Origins of Organizational Culture in Strategic Air Command, 1946–1962
5601:(Report). Offutt Air Force Base: Office of the Historian, Headquarters Strategic Air Command
5583:. Vol. 5, no. 6 (Special Anniversary Edition). Peterson Air Force Base. p. 6.
5549:
3835:(72). Johnson, Hugh & Taylor, Chris (Illustrations). Osprey Publishing Ltd. p. 29.
3738:
2943:
The closures were the beginning of a post-Cold War process that would later become known as
1390:
9998:
9993:
9895:
9558:
9185:
8999:
8963:
8903:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8778:
8773:
8753:
8710:
8705:
7708:
7692:
7677:
7667:
7637:
7616:
7396:
7306:
7288:
7252:
7228:
5624:. Office of the Historian, Headquarters Strategic Air Command (Supt. of Docs, U.S. G.P.O.).
4438:
Rosenberg, David A (June 1979). "American Atomic Strategy and the Hydrogen Bomb Decision".
4343:– 1944 – 1946. SAC is formed. Assigned 15th Air Force. First 10 Bomb Groups. 8 inactivated.
4149:
4143:
3982:
3896:
3832:
3811:
3221:
3213:
2932:
2922:
2880:
2867:
2770:
2672:
2348:
2328:
2317:
2207:
2199:
1974:
1954:
1926:
1843:
1743:
1739:
1636:
1560:
1533:
1476:
1420:
1343:
1239:
1211:
1159:
1145:
1141:
1113:
1107:
1086:
1044:
991:
984:
959:
509:
452:
440:
436:
402:
362:
277:
9370:
7804:
6489:
5360:
5135:
withdrew the 27th FEW to Japan. The wing continued combat operations from Japan until the
4801:
The Emerging Shield: The Air Force and the Evolution of Continental Air Defense, 1945–1960
2343:, Bermuda crashed on takeoff, killing all four crewmembers, while later that afternoon, a
532:), Maryland as a tenant activity until assuming control of Andrews Field in October 1946.
8:
10003:
9988:
9983:
9456:
9332:
9200:
9145:
8957:
8074:
7931:
7779:
7749:
7581:
6983:
The Development of the Strategic Air Command, 1946–1986: The Fortieth Anniversary History
5316:
3994:
3415:
3409:
3371:), on 1 June 1992; concurrently disestablished as a USAF major command (MAJCOM) same date
3331:
3318:(AFGSC) was activated with the lineage of Strategic Air Command. AFGSC, headquartered at
3275:
3225:
3145:
2994:
2989:
Treaty's mandated elimination of both the entire B-52G fleet and the inactivation of all
2847:
2628:
2606:
2602:
2587:
2444:
2437:
2376:
2309:
2294:
2256:
2244:
2098:
SAC structure. By the beginning of the 1960s, SAC had also engineered the assignment of
2091:
2017:
1786:
1762:
1735:
1723:
1658:
2 days after the Korean Armistice, while on 7 November 1954, an RB-29 was shot down near
1613:
1468:
1331:
938:
674:
448:
394:
374:
355:
328:
254:
4693:
transferred to Strategic Air Command as of 15 September. transferred a Geiger subpost,
3654:
3537:
SAC also maintained bomber, tanker, and/or reconnaissance aircraft assets at the former
9968:
9915:
9900:
9865:
9811:
8695:
8490:
8284:
8274:
8209:
8059:
8054:
8044:
8039:
7903:
7819:
6347:
6122:
5320:
5197:
5189:
5145:
4701:
4694:
4498:
4490:
4455:
4408:
3879:
3707:"Alliant Techsystems Names Blalock to Head New Colorado Springs Field Marketing Office"
3484:
3252:
3237:
3217:
2936:
2808:
Cover of a 1975 SAC information booklet emphasizing its "Peace Is Our Profession" motto
2525:
after B-52 photorecon missions ("GOOD LOOK ALPHA" in August 1969 and "GOOD LOOK BRAVO"
2103:
1821:
1817:
1790:
1609:
1556:
1522:
1514:
1487:
1433:
727:
723:
700:
696:
444:
413:
386:
379:
which conducted the first European "heavy bomber" attack by the USAAF on 17 August 1942
281:
273:
6696:
6229:
5028:
4974:
2136:. Four of the crewmen were killed and two surviving crewmen were captured and held in
10284:
9973:
9948:
9583:
9548:
9543:
8475:
8470:
8432:
8422:
8412:
8259:
8239:
8214:
8069:
8064:
8049:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7844:
7799:
6968:
6958:
6928:
6882:"The Unified Command Plan and Combatant Commands: Background and Issues for Congress"
6799:
6669:
6599:
6574:
6479:
6315:
5341:
5277:
5250:
5201:
5113:
5103:
5061:
4935:
4908:
4876:
4607:
4502:
4390:
3869:
3836:
3779:
3686:
3478:
3466:
3304:
3201:
2926:
2714:
2696:
2575:
2522:
2491:
2324:
2287:
1982:
1934:
1918:
identified, "...little likelihood of SAC's bombers surviving since there was no way
1707:
1605:
1457:
1441:
739:
390:
7814:
6992:
Peace...Is Our Profession: Alert Operations and the Strategic Air Command, 1957–1991
6449:
5215:
4990:
3789:
2379:, had reached sufficient inventory numbers to allow SAC to begin divestiture of its
10066:
9953:
9938:
9928:
9563:
9400:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9287:
8743:
8669:
8417:
8397:
8392:
8244:
8014:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7916:
7911:
7869:
7794:
7759:
7744:
7148:
6596:
Searching the Skies: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program
5890:
5857:
5181:
5032:
4482:
4447:
3472:
3460:
3454:
3442:
3403:
3397:
3327:
3091:
3062:
2935:, New Hampshire, a SAC base with an FB-111A and KC-135E bomb wing and a SAC-gained
2871:
2758:
2545:
2510:'s in-progress retirement from SAC's active inventory and its replacement with the
2503:
2452:
2313:
2187:
1801:
1675:
1624:
1551:
Given its global operating environment, SAC also opened its own survival school at
1537:
1526:
1437:
689:
668:
660:
656:
370:
250:
246:
239:
223:
7121:
7109:
7085:
7061:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4872:
2846:
In 1981, SAC received a new air refueling tanker aircraft to supplement the aging
2286:
increased the number of SAC aircraft on alert to 50 percent and during periods of
636:
On 31 March 1946, the following additional installation was also assigned to SAC:
9963:
9958:
9943:
9933:
9923:
9568:
9533:
9428:
9210:
9137:
8700:
8374:
7954:
7515:
6981:
6952:
6944:
6754:
6680:
6055:
6044:
5535:
5524:
5513:
5502:
5132:
4773:
4722:
4245:
3868:. Vol. II, 1955–1972. Fort McNair: Center for Military History. p. 47.
3448:
3133:
3068:
2855:
2690:
2414:
2392:
2356:
2283:
2243:
surface-to-air missile systems, SAC aircraft flew several mock penetrations into
2215:
2173:
2137:
2063:
2059:
2028:
1941:
Nuclear missiles, aircrew readiness, airborne alert, and strategic reconnaissance
1813:
1774:
1695:
1659:
1491:
1445:
794:
770:
766:
750:
421:
382:
6446:
Lessons from Vietnam: Should SAC Perform Both Nuclear and Conventional Missions?
6094:
From Snark to Peacekeeper: A Pictorial History of Strategic Air Command Missiles
5376:
2517:
On 18 March 1969, along the South Vietnamese border, SAC first bombed Cambodia (
2266:
KC-135 refueling a B-52D in 1965, the year the last KC-135 was delivered to SAC.
2054:. The following month, on 22 April 1960, SAC turned over the last British-based
1961:
9573:
9538:
9347:
9297:
8563:
8224:
7859:
7854:
7774:
7769:
7539:
7533:
7527:
7185:
6673:
6510:
6190:
4836:
4740:"Borinquen Field Renamed in 1948 - Ramey Air Force Base Historical Association"
4581:
4137:
3585:
3546:
3510:
3229:
3080:
AFMC Rome Air Development Center and ANG Northeast Air Defense Sector HQ remain
2895:
2518:
2476:
2469:
2455:
2440:
missions from 1965 until the end of hostilities involving U.S. forces in 1973.
2433:
2367:
2352:
2252:
1950:
1945:
1915:
1875:
1781:
1702:
1679:
1501:
In November 1948, LeMay had SAC's headquarters and its command post moved from
735:
715:
447:
agreed on an Air Force organization composed of the Strategic Air Command, the
7133:
7049:
6972:
3232:
aerial refueling tanker force, while some KC-135s were reassigned directly to
3192:
Following Operation Desert Storm, the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the
10378:
10323:
10319:
9553:
9523:
9225:
9220:
8199:
8194:
7784:
7503:
7378:
7258:
7240:
6791:
5117:
4912:
3961:
3946:
3617:
3581:
3554:
3319:
3115:
3103:
3056:
3050:
3009:
2952:
2947:
or BRAC. Although Mather AFB's navigator training mission would relocate to
2891:
2859:
2732:
2622:
2335:, Florida the same month. On the morning of 27 October, a SAC RB-47H of the
2144:
1908:
1828:
Nuclear Bunkers, SAC Ground Alert, and transfer of SAC's Fighter-Escort Wings
1770:
1717:
was not to shoot down enemy bombers—it was to allow SAC...to get into the air
1372:
810:
778:
553:
525:
517:
144:
137:
6932:
6881:
6629:
6272:
transfer, on 1 July 1968, of Homestead AFB Altus AFB ... The definition of
6020:
9528:
9481:
9375:
9282:
8189:
7829:
7521:
5707:
5319:
was "espoused publicly in January 1954 by Eisenhower's Secretary of State,
4690:
4113:
4030:
3973:
3776:
Rise of the Fighter Generals: The Problem of Air Force Leadership 1945–1982
3621:
3605:
3597:
3577:
3570:
3566:
3550:
3542:
3513:
at air bases in North Africa, Spain and Turkey during the 1950s and 1960s.
3186:
3151:
3074:
3021:
2990:
2967:
2948:
2821:
2654:
2618:
2564:
2537:
2507:
2459:
2418:
2387:
2240:
2009:
1986:
1966:
1900:
1862:
1655:
1586:
1495:
1480:
1409:
1360:
1337:
1281:
818:
762:
336:
179:
9624:
6674:
Address to the Nation on Reducing United States and Soviet Nuclear Weapons
6418:
To Hanoi and Back: The United States Air Force and North Vietnam 1966–1973
4865:
3330:(8AF), responsible for the nuclear-capable manned heavy bomber force, and
9342:
9337:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9292:
7809:
5733:(Report). Directorate of Command History: Office of Information Services.
3601:
3593:
3562:
3532:
3205:
3182:
3085:
2890:, under development as the Advanced Technology Bomber (ATB), a so-called
2876:
2598:
2422:
2396:
2340:
2129:
2106:
groups and wings and having them fall under SAC's operational claimancy.
2083:
2055:
2005:
1992:
Beginning on 1 February 1958, a SAC Liaison Team was also located at the
1769:
nations. However, an unintended consequence of this deployment was that
1766:
1552:
1502:
1366:
802:
699:
became the preferred method of evaluating bomber crews, with the last of
529:
521:
343:
6855:
6067:
4250:
Beyond The Wild Blue: A History of the United States Air Force 1947–1997
9215:
6954:
Always at War: Organizational Culture in Strategic Air Command, 1946–62
5861:
5736:
5193:
4494:
4459:
4394:
3368:
3287:
3271:
3264:
3139:
3127:
3097:
3032:
3006:(tenant SAC presence disestablished and transferred to AMC, later AETC)
2971:
2817:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2720:
2293:
In 1962, SAC gained full control of the various "Q Areas" developed by
2270:
2110:
2046:
On 18 March 1960, SAC intercontinental missiles began alert at Maine's
1871:
1758:
1731:
1640:
1506:
1424:
1412:, AF Ser. No. 52-2225, circa 1955, showing "Six turnin', four burnin'".
1378:
1325:
1319:
790:
786:
543:
293:
6092:
Fisher, Lt Col David R.; Roig-Compton, Captain Aida E. (1 May 1990) .
5474:
5315:
transcript (quoted by Schaffel, p. 251—speaker not identified). Note:
2629:
Post-Vietnam, 1970s budget cuts, 1980s renewal, and the Cold War redux
1832:
For the underground NORAD and aboveground Pentagon command posts, see
1416:
8581:
7864:
6726:
6262:(Report). Vol. Historical Summary 116. Office of Command History
6165:(Report). US Department of Defense. 10 September 1973. Archived from
4561:
Cold War Infrastructure for Strategic Air Command: The Bomber Mission
4006:
3912:
History of Strategic Air Command: Chapter III Operations and Training
3538:
3520:
3121:
3109:
3044:
3038:
3015:
3003:
2956:
2790:
2752:
2742:
2738:
2638:
2579:
2549:
2336:
2332:
2236:
2067:
1573:
The first Soviet atomic bomb test occurred on 29 August 1949 and the
1406:
1398:" made an emergency landing in Greenland after a secret 1947 mission.
1354:
1313:
1307:
704:
5714:(typewritten record at Eisenhower Archives with 6/19/79 date at top)
5185:
4486:
4451:
4387:
The Secret Explorers: Saga of the 46th/72nd Reconnaissance Squadrons
3722:
Chief, Missile Concept Division, Headquarters, Strategic Air Command
3361:
Replaced as a specified command by a new unified combatant command,
2898:" designed for SAC, the aircraft made its first flight in May 1989.
1671:
311:(AFGSC). AFGSC eventually acquired all USAF bomber aircraft and the
5856:(Ph.D. dissertation). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
5128:
3613:
3589:
3558:
3197:
2907:
2448:
2225:
2013:
1686:
1395:
793:), a new SAC installation specifically designed to accommodate the
131:
10430:
Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War
7183:
2781:, or NEACP, aircraft entered SAC's inventory. Consisting of four
2563:
or MIRVs, for striking 3 targets, while concurrently retiring the
2113:.) JSTPS also included non-SAC agencies tasked with preparing the
2031:
ICBM launch by a SAC crew for 9 September 1959 at Vandenberg AFB.
745:
In 1946, the US possessed only nine atomic bombs and twenty-seven
6222:"Part Three: Countering the Communist Threat During the Cold War"
5750:"Jet Bombers To Descend Near Alto For Series of Mock Air Attacks"
3659:
2986:
2901:
2447:
except for the December "...Duck Flight mission hit a suspected
1997:
1880:
340:
6747:
6603:
6509:
because...it came under the operational control of the JCS. ...
6099:(Report). Office of the Historian, HQ. SAC, Offutt AFB. NE. 1990
3303:
located adjacent to Offutt AFB was moved in 1998 to a site near
2506:
missiles at the end of the year.) This also coincided with the
2347:
U-2 forward deployed to McCoy AFB for BRASS KNOB operations was
2323:
In October 1962, an SAC BRASS KNOB mission U-2 piloted by Major
1804:
was characterized by radar bomb scoring (RBS) runs on Amarillo,
222:(USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the
195:
10400:
Bombardment units and formations of the United States Air Force
3400:: 21 Mar 1946 (from CAF) – 30 Mar 1946; 1 Nov 1949 – 1 Jan 1975
3322:, Louisiana, is one of two USAF component commands assigned to
3267:), which took over the SAC Headquarters complex at Offutt AFB.
2610:
2511:
2290:
SAC kept some B-52 airborne in the event of a surprise attack.
2195:
2133:
1593:
1471:'s "Blue" force, a SAC "Red" strike force simulated attacks on
731:
546:), then home of the USAAF's sole nuclear-capable bomb wing, and
323:
261:
6693:"AF realigns B-1, LRS-B under Air Force Global Strike Command"
6571:
The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland
6521:(AMSA) ... McNamara test, 25 Jan 66, House Subcte No 2, HCAS,
6373:
https://www.scribd.com/doc/47549447/SAC-History-1966-Study-102
6205:
Drenkowski, Drew (September 1977). "Operation Linebacker II".
5695:
Semiannual Report of the Secretary of Defense, 1 Jan-30 Jun 58
4015:, Nebraska (sub-base of Grand Island Army Air Field, Nebraska)
2403:
6906:
Organization of United States Air Force Units in the Gulf War
6273:
6068:"the nuclear information project: the airborne alert program"
5948:
5822:"Fact Sheets : RB-47H Shot Down : RB-47H Shot Down"
4804:. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. Archived from
3283:
2828:
2614:
2087:
2036:
1993:
1285:
774:
417:
296:, Nebraska was concurrently transferred to the newly created
52:
6850:
6848:
6170:(presented during "Bombing in Cambodia" hearings before the
5596:
Strategic Air Command and the Alert Program: A Brief History
4965:
2436:
on 18 June 1965 (8000 tons per month in 1966) and conducted
1761:, Georgia. In 1957, these aircraft were forward deployed to
1385:
6957:. Transforming War. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press.
5786:
Evolution of U.S. Strategic Command and Control and Warning
5180:(4). Los Angeles: University of Southern California: 3–71.
5102:. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program.
5096:
The USAF in Korea: Campaigns, Units, and Stations 1950–1953
3307:
and renamed as the Strategic Air and Space Museum in 2001.
2040:
1989:
missiles having been transferred to SAC for alert in 1958.
1929:(TAC) during 1957 and 1958. Finally, during January 1958's
746:
742:, followed by Projects RICKRACK, STONEWORK, and COVERALLS.
6160:...Selected Air and Ground Operations in Cambodia and Laos
5373:"7th Bombardment Wing Operations, Carswell AFB, 1955–1958"
4060:
Greensboro Oversea Replacement Depot (ORD), North Carolina
2121:, and the National Strategic Target List for nuclear war.
1475:
targets as far south as Virginia. After a "scathing" 1948
428:), with the command of air operations transferring to the
234:
from 1946 to 1992. SAC was also responsible for strategic
6924:
Strategic Air Command: Unit Mission and History Summaries
6845:
6798:, 2nd Edition, Nautical & Aviation Publishing, 1990,
6767:
5485:
4663:
A Brief History of Keesler AFB and the 81st Training Wing
3240:, with one additional air refueling wing assigned to the
3185:) near Iraq from bases in Great Britain, Turkey, Cyprus,
2761:(closed; portion transferred to ANG as Rickenbacker ANGB)
2502:
B43, B53, and BA53 nuclear weapons" (SAC had 311 nuclear
1678:
missile launching from Site 395-C, a test launch silo at
425:
7144:
Air Force Special Film Project 1236, "SAC Command Post"
5303:
Joint Chiefs of Staff summary (cited by Schaffel p. 194)
3634:
List of commanders-in-chief of the Strategic Air Command
3177:. Airborne NEACP alerts ended in 1990 and during 1991's
2879:, who had designed the adjoining 1957 bunker. The first
5361:
http://www.jeromegoolsby.net/military/sacstats.htmlkept
4298:(Report). Barksdale AFB, Louisiana: Office of History,
2839:(ADC). These activities would later be (transferred to
2755:(closed; portion transferred to USCG as CGAS Borinquen)
2705:(transferred to USN as NAS Albany in 1968, closed 1975)
2179:
SAC's airborne alerts during this period also included
2077:
Beginning in November 1959, in order to counter Soviet
2016:
launch complexes. In 1959-60, SAC evaluated deploying
2008:, Turkey, monitoring Soviet missile telemetry from the
1690:
Strategic Air Command logo on a B-47 on display at the
1559:, Nevada in 1952 before transferring the school to the
9771:
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
6473:
McNamara, Clifford, and theBurdens of Vietnam1965-1969
5658:(Report). Office of the Historian, HQ. SAC, Offutt AFB
4717:(organizational chart), Fall 1947, Accessed 2013-08-14
4326:"SAC History: This section is still under development"
4267:(Report) (3rd printing ed.). Air University Press
3862:
History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense
2797:
and were forward deployed as necessary to support the
1178:(base never completed; declared excess 23 August 1960)
9754:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
6920:
6796:
Strategic Air Command: People, Aircraft, and Missiles
5247:
A Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to Strategic Air Command
3463:: 20 Mar 1951 – 30 Jun 1965; 1 Jul 1978 – 31 Jan 1982
2978:
for its ANG KC-135 air refueling wing and be renamed
2974:
while a portion of Pease would be transferred to the
478:
335:
The Strategic Air Forces of the United States during
307:
In 2009, SAC was reactivated and redesignated as the
10420:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1992
5706:
3541:, Puerto Rico in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and at
3451:: 18 Jun 1954 – 1 Apr 1970; 1 Jan 1975 – 31 Jan 1982
3247:
Land-based ICBMs were later transferred from ACC to
3024:(transferred to USN as NAS JRB Fort Worth per BRAC)
2687:(closed; portion transferred to ANG as Lincoln ANGB)
2384:
Reflex stations at air bases in Spain and Britain.)
2329:
Soviet intermediate range ballistic missiles in Cuba
2124:
On 1 July 1960, a SAC RB-47 with a six-man crew was
1544:(unit) and, for aircrew award, a B-29 team from the
1460:
was subsequently assigned to SAC on 1 October 1947.
912:
bases subsequently added to SAC in the United States
399:
which executed bombing operations on 2 November 1943
292:(AETC), while SAC's central headquarters complex at
9616:
United States military aircraft designation systems
5249:(1st ed.). Pictorial Histories Publishing Co.
5216:"History of aerial refueling: Fueling the fighters"
3475:: 2 Mar 1951 – 8 Jan 1958; 15 Jul 1959 – 9 Jul 1991
2723:(closed; portion transferred to ANG as Forbes ANGB)
2669:(closed; portion transferred to ANG as Bangor ANGB)
2548:based on daily strike requests and amendments from
2443:All B-52F missions in 1965 were against targets in
2297:
for nuclear weapon storage adjacent to Loring AFB (
1666:
1600:began escorting the bombers with F–84 Thunderjets.
1540:in 1948. Winners of this inaugural event were the
430:
Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force
9749:House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces
7147:is available for free viewing and download at the
6091:
5029:"Global Strike Challenge – A legacy of excellence"
4864:
1532:In January 1949, SAC conducted simulated raids on
350:(USSTAF), consisting of the 8AF and 15AF, and the
10425:Military units and formations established in 1946
5884:
5882:
5685:. Washington, DC: Historical Office, Joint Staff.
5445:"90 SAC Planes to H-Bomb 3 Target Cities Off Map"
4894:
4892:
4293:Historical Summary: Radar Bomb Scoring, 1945–1983
4265:Inside The Cold War; A Cold Warrior's Reflections
3294:
2767:(transferred to AFRES, now AFRC, as Westover ARB)
2561:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
2257:Sky Shield II exercise followed by Sky Shield III
1713:...to minimize the threat...the major purpose of
1635:, California non-stop with fuel from twenty-four
352:United States Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific
238:; airborne command posts; and most of the USAF's
10376:
6810:Strategic Air Command, An Organizational History
6594:Winkler, David F; Webster, Julie L (June 1997).
5167:
5165:
5163:
5161:
4668:(Report). Vol. A-090203-089. Archived from
2970:, Missouri in preparation for transition to the
1780:Since it was designed as a medium bomber, SAC's
1650:RB-50 returned fire on a Soviet MiG-15, while a
1555:, Colorado in 1949, later moving this school to
416:used several Air Forces, primarily those of the
327:The 1946–1951 SAC patch (above) was replaced by
6979:
5057:The End of Victory Culture: Cold War America...
4566:(Report). United States Army Corps of Engineers
3469:: 16 Feb 1951 – 8 Apr 1952; 8 Apr – 16 Jul 1952
2827:On 1 December 1979, SAC assumed control of the
2206:On 11 May 1961, SAC took delivery of its first
300:(USSTRATCOM), which was established as a joint
10405:Bomber aircraft commands (military formations)
6593:
5879:
5581:Guardian Magazine...funded Air Force newspaper
4889:
4657:
4655:
3931:Following are the bases assigned on 21 March:
3802:43. Richard H. Kohn and Joseph Harahan, eds.,
3189:, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
2902:End of the Cold War and Operation Desert Storm
2274:B-52D dropping bombs over Vietnam, circa 1970.
2210:supersonic medium bomber, assigning it to the
1865:visiting Strategic Air Command's Headquarters.
1692:National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force
1538:a competition, the first so-called "Bomb Comp"
1427:after the 1957 fastest round-the-world flight.
726:squadron, the F-13 later re-designated as the
542:, New Mexico (later renamed Roswell AFB, then
329:the patch with insignia that won a SAC contest
10415:Major commands of the United States Air Force
9640:
7169:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6009:
5800:Ideologies in Conflict; A Cold War Docu-Story
5633:
5631:
5158:
3735:"Fact Sheet: Air Force Global Strike Command"
2255:test program, as well as the joint SAC-NORAD
2074:in Colorado being placed on alert that June.
1711:strategy, which articulated, in part, that: "
552:, Kansas (later renamed Smoky Hill AFB, then
6980:Hopkins, J.C.; Goldberg, Sheldon A. (1986).
6440:
6438:
5399:"Fairchild Wing To Get Trophy in Bomb Tests"
5150:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5088:
5086:
5084:
4817:
4815:
4466:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4087:Kearns Oversea Replacement Depot (ORD), Utah
3737:. afhra.af.mil. 17 July 2009. Archived from
348:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
10395:1992 disestablishments in the United States
9654:
7740:Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom
6549:"Sunday Union - Google News Archive Search"
6513:had previously appointed a group, known as
4793:
4791:
4652:
4472:
3507:Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom
3326:(USSTRATCOM). AFGSC currently consists of
3278:, was transferred to the newly established
3244:(AETC) as the KC-135 formal training unit.
3112:(transferred to AFRC as March ARB per BRAC)
3106:(transferred to AMC, then AFSPC, now AFGSC)
3065:(transferred to ACC, then AFSPC, now AFGSC)
2408:
2404:Vietnam War and latter half of the Cold War
769:approving "Half Moon" during the June 1948
677:was assigned to SAC on 31 March (15th AF's
512:on 21 March 1946 upon the redesignation of
389:"No-Ball" missions on 5 December 1943; the
230:components of the United States military's
9647:
9633:
7176:
7162:
6367:
6365:
6308:SAC, A Primer of Modern Strategic Airpower
6257:History of the Strategic Air Command: 1969
6251:
6249:
6247:
6204:
6006:
5718:
5628:
5433:. (18 October 1957). Retrieved 2013-09-18.
5053:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4724:The Genealogy of the Strategic Air Command
4594:
4592:
4286:
4284:
4282:
2425:. The following month, in March 1965, the
6921:Clark, Rita F.; Herman F. Martin (1988).
6815:
6435:
5845:
5843:
5622:SAC's fighter planes and their operations
5338:Martin B-57 Canberra: The Complete Record
5331:
5329:
5171:
5081:
4821:
4812:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4437:
4426:
3919:(partial transcript at AlternateWars.com)
3854:
3852:
3815:primary mission of the atomic squadrons."
2743:Naval Training Center Orlando McCoy Annex
1820:and (after 30 April 1968) its successor,
1701:SAC's first jet strategic bomber was the
1386:Run-up to Korea and start of the Cold War
304:to replace SAC's Specified Command role.
8587:544th Aerospace Reconnaissance Technical
6879:
6823:"AIR FORCE GLOBAL STRIKE COMMAND (USAF)"
6757:. SAC Elite Guard. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
6414:
6128:(Oral History Interview tape—21 minutes)
5962:the NORAD Joint Test Force stationed at
5593:
5442:
5240:
5238:
5236:
4871:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p.
4797:
4788:
4290:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3652:
3380:For SAC aircraft/systems and wings, see
3334:(20AF), responsible for the ICBM force.
2803:
2779:National Emergency Airborne Command Post
2693:(transferred to TAC, later MAC, now AMC)
2386:
2370:missile in 1962, and the Rocky Mountain
2345:4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron
2269:
2261:
2224:
2194:
2186:
2062:. This was soon followed by SAC's first
2027:President Eisenhower approved the first
1960:
1944:
1891:, a facility alternatively known as the
1854:
1842:
1685:
1670:
1415:
1401:
1389:
482:
322:
10390:1946 establishments in Washington, D.C.
8428:71st Strategic Reconnaissance (Fighter)
6587:
6362:
6337:
6244:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6148:
5922:
5712:handwritten memorandum to the President
5574:
5568:
4948:
4862:
4851:
4635:"Patrick AFB - Cape Canaveral Air Base"
4598:
4589:
4354:
4279:
4240:
4238:
3858:
3685:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 232.
2955:, relocating again four years later to
2820:. However, on 30 June 1977, President
2741:(closed; portion transferred to USN as
1903:. A 3-story nuclear bunker located on
1757:, with the aircraft initially based at
14:
10377:
9843:Operational Test and Evaluation Center
9707:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
6950:
6568:
6085:
5849:
5840:
5687:(Condit's footnote 41 on p. 294 cites:
5680:
5674:
5478:(5 webpages transcribing SAC Lt. Gen.
5335:
5326:
5026:
4932:
4898:
4697:, to Strategic Air Command on 16 July.
4558:
4543:
4291:Horstead, Terry L. (9 November 1983).
4215:South Auxiliary #1, Deming, New Mexico
3979:Center Auxiliary #2, Parma, New Mexico
3849:
3826:
3773:
3424:: 21 Mar 1946 (from CAF) – 31 Mar 1946
2675:(transferred to US Army as Hunter AAF)
2427:Strategic Air Command Advanced Echelon
2156:Post-Attack Command and Control System
2020:ICBMs via civilian railroad tracks on
1893:8th Air Force Combat Operations Center
1847:Strategic Air Command Headquarters at
1802:SAC Bombing and Navigation Competition
1652:343d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron
1648:38th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron
755:United States Atomic Energy Commission
18:Strategic Air Command Advanced Echelon
10435:United States Army Air Force Commands
9628:
7157:
6812:, Battermix Publishing Company, 2006.
6505:Strategic Air Command, denominated a
6304:
5797:
5726:Buss, L. H. (Director) (1 May 1960).
5650:
5644:
5269:
5244:
5233:
5208:
4966:"Welcome to Joe Baugher's Home Page!"
4720:
4262:
4244:
3820:
3756:
3680:
2906:SAC reorganization at the end of the
2536:. SAC transferred "...HQ 8th AF...to
9605:Strategic Air Command Emblem Gallery
9600:
7004:from the original on 25 August 2016.
6827:Air Force Historical Research Agency
6470:
6145:
5888:
5725:
5683:History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
5638:
5619:
5273:B-47 Stratojet in detail & scale
5007:Military Facilities: Air Force Bases
4824:"Radar Bomb Scoring: RBS Operations"
4766:"Joe McCusker's Air Force Base List"
4384:
4378:
4355:Herring, G. B. (Jr.) (19 May 1966).
4323:
4235:
3904:
3653:Williams, Clifton (27 August 2014).
3391:
3088:(transferred to AFRC as Grissom ARB)
2647:(transferred to TAC, then ACC until
2590:signed shortly after the operation.
2022:USAF-operated locomotives and trains
1979:Air Force Ballistic Missile Division
1899:, since it was a sub-post of nearby
1785:to 1966, was known as "Reflex" with
1448:, and two reconnaissance units, the
692:was assigned to SAC on 7 June 1946.
27:1946–1992 US Air Force major command
6986:. Office of the Historian, HQ. SAC.
6880:Feickert, Andrew (3 January 2013).
5651:Clark, Major Rita F. (1 May 1990).
4961:
4055:Greensboro-Highpoint Army Air Field
3576:SAC also conducted operations from
3216:aircraft, to the newly established
2963:process would close McClellan AFB.
2883:was also delivered to SAC in 1987.
2641:(transferred to MAC, later to AETC)
2490:By May 1967, SACADVON had moved to
2312:was first deployed in 1962 and the
2158:. From this date and for the next
2128:in international airspace over the
1467:In May 1948, in an exercise versus
216:United States Department of Defense
24:
10344:Air & Space Forces Association
9761:Senate Committee on Armed Services
7033:Image sequence for Titan II launch
6914:
6645:"Strategic Air Command alert ends"
6519:Advanced Manned Strategic Aircraft
5594:Narducci, Henry M (1 April 1988).
5443:Haugland, Vern (31 October 1957).
4559:Weitze, Karen J. (November 1999).
3242:Air Education and Training Command
2791:55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing
2355:missile, killing the pilot, Major
2337:55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing
2303:Site F (South Dakota)/Rushmore AFS
1949:Minuteman ICBM crew on alert in a
508:was originally established in the
479:Establishment and transfer to USAF
313:intercontinental ballistic missile
290:Air Education and Training Command
286:United States Air Forces in Europe
228:intercontinental ballistic missile
25:
10446:
7009:
6338:Correll, John T. (January 2009).
6283:18th Strategic Aerospace Division
6140:Operational Concept of BUGLE NOTE
5550:"Mt. Holyoke Timeline: 1950–1974"
5375:. 7bwb-36assn.org. Archived from
5027:Stives, Brian (5 November 2010).
4218:South Sulphur Auxiliary #3, Texas
4176:Roswell Auxiliary #3, New Mexico,
4167:Rocky Ford Auxiliary #1, Colorado
4102:Las Animas Auxiliary #2, Colorado
3175:1st Electronic Combat Range Group
2835:facilities from the inactivating
373:during World War II included the
118:Major Command / Specified Command
34:. For the command from 2009, see
10358:
10357:
10256:Division of Military Aeronautics
9781:
9680:Under Secretary of the Air Force
9599:
9419:McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender
9247:North American F-82 Twin Mustang
7886:
7184:
7128:
7116:
7104:
7092:
7080:
7068:
7056:
7044:
7027:
6887:. Congressional Research Service
6723:Strategic Air & Space Museum
6630:"B52 Stratofortress Association"
5653:SAC Missile Chronology 1939–1988
5554:chronos-historical.org/mtholyoke
4899:Rhodes, Richard (11 June 1995).
4822:Alexander, Sigmund (July 2005).
3778:(Report). Air University Press.
3525:U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield
2998:actions, primarily due to BRAC:
2976:New Hampshire Air National Guard
2929:KC-135A air refueling group; and
2910:began as early as 1988 when the
2829:ballistic missile warning system
2785:aircraft, these highly modified
2534:Skyspot installation in Thailand
2115:Single Integrated Operation Plan
1838:National Military Command Center
1667:Cold War and massive retaliation
1604:(GDB) was subsequently used for
1596:fighter-interceptors, and SAC's
1498:, New Mexico in September 1948.
1201:Francis E. Warren Air Force Base
194:
101:
85:
51:
9267:General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
9191:General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
8555:4320th Strategic Wing (Missile)
6899:
6873:
6785:
6760:
6741:
6725:. sasmuseum.com. Archived from
6711:
6685:
6663:
6622:
6562:
6541:
6530:
6464:
6408:
6388:
6377:
6331:
6298:
6214:
6198:
6172:Senate Armed Services Committee
6115:
6060:
5991:(AtlasMissileSilo.com pdf file)
5973:
5905:
5814:
5791:
5775:
5759:. Rusk, Texas. 28 December 1961
5742:
5700:
5613:
5587:
5542:
5467:
5436:
5420:
5391:
5365:
5354:
5306:
5297:
5263:
5047:
5020:
4995:
4971:Individual aircraft/model pages
4926:
4901:"The General and World War III"
4758:
4732:
4707:
4627:
4576:The first six B-36s arrived at
4518:
4509:
4440:The Journal of American History
4401:
4348:
4317:
4256:
3774:Worden, Col. Mike (July 2000).
3382:Strategic Air Command equipment
3364:United States Strategic Command
3324:United States Strategic Command
3316:Air Force Global Strike Command
3280:Air Force Global Strike Command
3261:United States Strategic Command
3154:(transferred to ACC, now AFGSC)
3124:(transferred to ACC, now AFGSC)
3053:(transferred to ACC, now AFGSC)
3041:(transferred to ACC, now AFGSC)
3012:(transferred to ACC, now AFGSC)
2789:airframes were assigned to the
2372:Deep Underground Support Center
2320:replaced Minuteman I in 1965).
1849:Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska
309:Air Force Global Strike Command
298:United States Strategic Command
245:SAC primarily consisted of the
57:Shield of Strategic Air Command
36:Air Force Global Strike Command
10167:Reserve Officer Training Corps
10124:Judge Advocate General's Corps
9766:Senate Subcommittee on Airland
9744:House Armed Services Committee
6829:. 17 July 2009. Archived from
6228:. AirForce.com. Archived from
5139:replaced it in late June 1951.
4252:, New York: St. Martin's Press
3727:
3699:
3674:
3646:
3610:British Indian Ocean Territory
3295:Commemoration and new commands
3224:(AMC) inherited most of SAC's
3220:(ACC). The newly established
2657:(transferred to ATC, now AETC)
2154:for the Nuclear Triad and the
1887:In 1957, SAC also constructed
1738:and the Soviets rejected the "
1720:not be destroyed on the ground
1174:Richard I. Bong Air Force Base
1121:Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base
823:SAC bases in the United States
701:888 simulated bomb runs scored
679:263rd Army Air Force Base Unit
13:
1:
10315:Women Airforce Service Pilots
9487:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar
9106:91st Strategic Reconnaissance
8582:55th Strategic Reconnaissance
8577:26th Strategic Reconnaissance
5934:Aeronautical Systems Division
5784:(quotation and citation from
5753:(UniSv of Tennessee archives)
5060:Univ of Massachusetts Press.
4180:Salt Lake City Army Air Field
3829:German V-Weapon Sites 1943–45
3655:"Strategic Air Command March"
3639:
3573:, Iceland through the 1990s.
3259:submarine forces to form the
3071:(transferred to AMC, now ACC)
2980:Pease Air National Guard Base
2717:(transferred to TAC, now ACC)
2699:(transferred to TAC, now ACC)
2597:SAC aircraft used during the
2570:1972 saw the commencement of
2526:
2191:EC-135 Looking Glass aircraft
2102:aerial refueling aircraft to
2002:Air Defense Direction Centers
1897:Westover Communications Annex
1654:RB-50 was shot down over the
1580:
1410:Convair B-36J-5-CF Peacemaker
761:combat ready. After the 1948
461:Air Technical Service Command
318:
163:"Strategic Air Command March"
9492:Douglas C-124 Globemaster II
9424:Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter
9252:Republic F-84F Thunderstreak
8572:6th Strategic Reconnaissance
6573:. Harvard University Press.
5427:1957 | 1525 | Flight Archive
4580:, another SAC base built in
4126:Mountain Home Army Air Field
4078:, Colorado Springs, Colorado
2945:Base Realignment and Closure
2532:) and the observations of a
2364:North American B-70 Valkyrie
2229:An overhead view of two SAC
2140:in Moscow for seven months.
2048:Snark Missile Launch Complex
1920:to detect an incoming attack
1905:Bare Mountain, Massachusetts
1454:46th Reconnaissance Squadron
873:Mountain Home Air Force Base
855:Davis-Monthan Air Force Base
703:against a bombing site near
630:Mountain Home Air Force Base
600:Davis-Monthan Air Force Base
385:, which conducted the first
32:Strategic Air Command (film)
7:
10410:Cold War in popular culture
9670:Department of the Air Force
9477:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter
9166:North American B-45 Tornado
9151:Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
6287:1st Combat Evaluation Group
6207:Soldier of Fortune 2, No. 3
5947:the Phase II and Phase III
5889:Pike, John (24 July 2011).
5802:(Report). Writers' Showcase
4328:. Strategic-Air-Command.com
4300:1st Combat Evaluation Group
4043:Grand Island Army Air Field
3827:Zaloga, Steven J. (2008) .
3627:
3487:: 31 Mar 1947 – 1 Nov 1949.
3386:Strategic Air Command wings
3167:1st Combat Evaluation Group
2888:Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
2395:& U-2s deployed to the
1254:K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base
1016:Rickenbacker Air Force Base
999:Lake Charles Air Force Base
500:Strategic Air Command bases
410:Operation Overlord air plan
10:
10451:
9675:Secretary of the Air Force
9439:Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker
9409:Boeing KB-29 Superfortress
9262:Convair F-102 Delta Dagger
9242:North American F-2 Mustang
9181:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
7050:First Titan II silo launch
6951:Deaile, Melvin G. (2007).
6384:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
5850:Deaile, Melvin G. (2007).
5693:(1957), p. 76 and passim.
5491:Public Broadcasting System
5313:House of Commons of Canada
5003:"Kirtland AFB, New Mexico"
4798:Schaffel, Kenneth (1991).
4685:Flight Engineer Training
4228:Walla Walla Army Air Field
4204:Sioux Falls Army Air Field
3712:. ATK.com. 9 December 1997
3596:in the Azores (Portugal),
3457:: 14 Jan 1951 – 1 Jul 1957
3418:: 1 Jul 1957 – 15 Apr 1966
3412:: 31 Mar 1946 – 1 Jun 1992
3379:
3337:
2939:KC-135A air refueling wing
2833:Space Surveillance Network
2799:National Command Authority
2749:-directed closure in 1999)
2710:B-52E and B-52F aircraft:
2609:, various versions of the
2555:In 1970, SAC deployed the
2299:Site E (Maine)/Caribou AFS
2150:, began operations as the
2143:On 3 February 1961, SAC's
2072:Titan I Missile Complex 1A
1879:complex also contained an
1831:
1247:Grand Forks Air Force Base
1208:Blytheville Air Force Base
1183:Bunker Hill Air Force Base
1101:Plattsburgh Air Force Base
1094:Little Rock Air Force Base
751:509th Composite Bomb Group
497:
367:Strategic Bombing Campaign
29:
10352:
10233:
10195:
10079:
10017:
9914:
9856:
9830:
9799:
9790:
9779:
9662:
9613:
9592:
9514:
9502:Boeing C-135 Stratolifter
9447:
9399:
9356:
9275:
9257:North American F-86 Sabre
9234:
9199:
9176:Boeing B-50 Superfortress
9156:Boeing B-29 Superfortress
9136:
9123:
9098:
9075:
8950:
8930:
8724:
8688:
8662:
8653:
8595:
8562:
8456:
8383:
8180:
8171:
8151:
8083:
7947:
7940:
7902:
7895:
7884:
7732:
7587:Calumet Air Force Station
7562:
7553:
7496:
7219:
7206:
7197:
7127:
7115:
7103:
7091:
7079:
7067:
7055:
7043:
7038:
7026:
7021:
7016:
6860:strategic-air-command.com
5336:Mikesh, Robert C (1995).
4863:Tillman, Barrett (2007).
4639:strategic-air-command.com
4210:Smoky Hill Army Air Field
4198:Sioux City Army Air Field
4156:Rapid City Army Air Field
4049:Great Bend Army Air Field
4025:Fort Worth Army Air Field
4019:Fort Sumner Army Airfield
3970:Cash, Texas, Auxiliary #2
3941:Alamogordo Army Air Field
3406:: 7 Jun 1946 – 1 Jun 1992
3204:and Secretary of Defense
2886:On 22 November 1988, the
2854:commercial airliner, the
2837:Aerospace Defense Command
1834:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
1742:" Treaty proposed at the
1450:311th Reconnaissance Wing
1194:Vandenberg Air Force Base
1108:Portsmouth Air Force Base
1041:Pinecastle Air Force Base
1012:Lockbourne Air Force Base
302:Unified Combatant Command
190:
185:
172:
167:
159:
155:"Peace is Our Profession"
151:
122:
114:
96:
80:
62:
50:
45:
10177:Airman Leadership School
9979:Thirteenth Expeditionary
9817:Field Operating Agencies
9366:Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
6647:. Af.mil. Archived from
6471:Drea, Edward J. (1984).
6448:(Report). Archived from
6415:Thompson, Wayne (2000).
6211:(cited by Worden p. 174)
5556:. Chronos-Historical.org
5475:"Race for the Superbomb"
5054:Englehardt, Tom (2007).
4832:The Stratojet Newsletter
4721:Mixer, Ronald E (1999).
4599:Mueller, Robert (1989).
4186:Selfridge Army Air Field
3967:Caddo Mills Auxiliary #1
3956:Avon Park Army Air Field
3808:Atomic Energy Commission
3683:A Dictionary of Aviation
3681:Wragg, David W. (1973).
3422:IX Troop Carrier Command
3228:aircraft and the entire
2914:planned the closure of:
2481:1st Air Cavalry Division
2415:the Secretary of Defense
2409:SAC's air war in Vietnam
1621:31st Fighter-Escort Wing
1598:27th Fighter Escort Wing
1275:McConnell Air Force Base
1261:Kincheloe Air Force Base
1219:Wurtsmith Air Force Base
1073:Malmstrom Air Force Base
1059:Homestead Air Force Base
1005:Chennault Air Force Base
978:Barksdale Air Force Base
953:Bergstrom Air Force Base
897:Fairchild Air Force Base
861:Ellsworth Air Force Base
665:IX Troop Carrier Command
610:Ellsworth Air Force Base
492:rocket-assisted take off
272:redistributed among the
232:strategic nuclear forces
218:Specified Command and a
10162:Officer Training School
9656:United States Air Force
9497:Convair C-131 Samaritan
9161:Convair B-36 Peacemaker
6537:Operation Linebacker II
6343:(transcript of article)
6191:Operation MENU missions
6189:radar...controlled all
6021:"Air Force Fact Sheets"
5891:"Strategic Air Command"
5620:Boyd, Robert J (1988).
5577:Air Force Space Command
5406:Spokane Daily Chronicle
5270:Lloyd, Alwyn T (1988).
4530:Encyclopedia Britannica
4097:La Junta Army Air Field
4091:Kirtland Army Air Field
4013:Fairmont Army Air Field
3859:Leonard, Barry (2009).
3588:in the United Kingdom,
3569:, BIOT; and the former
3557:in the United Kingdom;
3517:SAC "Provisional" wings
3257:Fleet Ballistic Missile
3249:Air Force Space Command
2852:McDonnell Douglas DC-10
2841:Air Force Space Command
2572:Operation Linebacker II
2485:Operation Linebacker II
2475:operations. The first "
2473:ground-directed bombing
2278:In 1961, following the
1969:aircraft in June 1957.
1965:SAC received its first
1602:Ground-directed bombing
1546:509th Bombardment Group
1511:Glenn L. Martin Company
1284:, Colorado and various
1268:Griffiss Air Force Base
1167:Laughlin Air Force Base
1135:Columbus Air Force Base
1128:Westover Air Force Base
1034:Whiteman Air Force Base
903:Wendover Air Force Base
879:Kirtland Air Force Base
849:Carswell Air Force Base
789:, Maine (later renamed
683:SAC's radar detachments
645:Kirtland Air Force Base
590:Carswell Air Force Base
494:(RATO) on 15 April 1954
414:1944 invasion of France
365:' first mission in the
236:reconnaissance aircraft
220:United States Air Force
109:United States Air Force
10205:Awards and decorations
9838:District of Washington
9831:Direct Reporting Units
9467:Douglas C-54 Skymaster
9434:Lockheed Martin KC-130
9381:Martin RB-57D Canberra
7086:Semiannual Film Report
6753:7 January 2014 at the
6679:16 August 2016 at the
5534:20 August 2016 at the
5523:20 August 2016 at the
5512:20 August 2016 at the
5501:20 August 2016 at the
5449:The Milwaukee Sentinel
5174:International Security
5127:and took its F–84s to
4702:SAC's RBS Detachment D
4475:International Security
4222:Tonopah Army Air Field
4162:Richmond Army Air Base
4108:MacDill Army Air Field
4082:Kearney Army Air Field
4070:Harvard Army Air Field
4064:Grenier Army Air Field
3952:Arlington Auxiliary #4
3935:Abilene Army Air Field
3531:, Thailand during the
3345:Continental Air Forces
3179:Operation Desert Storm
2809:
2530: 15 January 1970
2400:
2339:, forward deployed to
2275:
2267:
2232:
2212:305th Bombardment Wing
2203:
2192:
2079:surface-to-air missile
1970:
1958:
1866:
1852:
1698:
1683:
1637:KB-29P Superfortresses
1542:43rd Bombardment Group
1525:fighter aircraft with
1428:
1413:
1399:
1233:Glasgow Air Force Base
1187:Grissom Air Force Base
1142:Abilene Air Force Base
1080:Lincoln Air Force Base
1030:Sedalia Air Force Base
891:McGuire Air Force Base
867:MacDill Air Force Base
837:Patrick Air Force Base
620:MacDill Air Force Base
608:, South Dakota (later
514:Continental Air Forces
495:
488:Boeing B-47B Stratojet
332:
147:, District of Columbia
10385:Strategic Air Command
10248:Aeronautical Division
9472:Fairchild C-82 Packet
9462:Douglas C-47 Skytrain
9171:Boeing B-47 Stratojet
7190:Strategic Air Command
6947:at alternatewars.com.
6943:24 March 2022 at the
6043:23 April 2013 at the
5936:, USAF. December 1961
5798:Adams, Chris (2001).
5402:(Google news archive)
4715:Strategic Air Command
4695:Fort George E. Wright
4385:Wack, Fred J (1992).
4363:. Laurel, Mississippi
4263:Adams, Chris (2005).
4192:Seymour-Johnson Field
4171:Roswell Army Air Base
4132:Oscoda Army Air Field
4120:McCook Army Air Field
4001:Deming Army Air Field
3989:Clovis Army Air Field
3964:, Washington, D. C. ,
3624:) from 1990 to 1991.
3565:, Azores (Portugal);
3519:were also located in
3481:: 1 Mar – 16 Oct 1948
3354:Strategic Air Command
2919:Mather Air Force Base
2850:force. Based on the
2807:
2557:LGM-30G Minuteman III
2496:Tan Son Nhut Air Base
2390:
2381:KC-97 Stratofreighter
2273:
2265:
2259:on 2 September 1962.
2231:FB-111As in formation
2228:
2198:
2190:
2181:Operation Chrome Dome
2152:Airborne Command Post
2100:KC-97 Stratofreighter
1964:
1948:
1858:
1846:
1689:
1674:
1575:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1419:
1407:11th Bombardment Wing
1405:
1393:
1226:Larson Air Force Base
1153:Turner Air Force Base
1066:Loring Air Force Base
1023:George Air Force Base
985:Hunter Air Force Base
971:Travis Air Force Base
946:Castle Air Force Base
932:Offutt Air Force Base
925:Forbes Air Force Base
921:Topeka Air Force Base
885:Loring Air Force Base
843:Cannon Air Force Base
831:Castle Air Force Base
720:B-17G Flying Fortress
709:Joint Chiefs of Staff
580:Cannon Air Force Base
570:Castle Air Force Base
506:Strategic Air Command
486:
457:Air Transport Command
346:'s European command,
326:
208:Strategic Air Command
128:Offutt Air Force Base
46:Strategic Air Command
10119:Aeronautical ratings
9718:Three-star generals
9559:Russell E. Dougherty
9186:Convair B-58 Hustler
6672:(27 September 1991)
6632:. Stratofortress.org
6305:Yenne, Bill (1992).
6054:4 April 2013 at the
6038:LGM-118A Peacekeeper
5993:on 21 September 2013
5710:(9 September 1959),
5708:Secretary of Defense
5340:. Schiffer Pub Ltd.
4808:on 13 November 2005.
4324:Broyhill, Marvin T.
4150:Pueblo Army Air Base
4144:Pratt Army Air Field
4037:Gowen Army Air Field
3983:Chico Army Air Field
3833:Fortress Study Group
3812:Charles A. Lindbergh
3222:Air Mobility Command
3214:Tactical Air Command
3165:On 1 July 1989, the
3130:(transferred to ACC)
3118:(transferred to AMC)
3059:(transferred to AMC)
3018:(transferred to ACC)
2933:Pease Air Force Base
2881:Rockwell B-1B Lancer
2868:LGM-118A Peacekeeper
2818:Rockwell B-1A Lancer
2771:Wright-Patterson AFB
2318:LGM-30F Minuteman II
2247:sectors in the 1961
1975:1st Missile Division
1955:Minot Air Force Base
1927:Tactical Air Command
1734:grew after the 1955
1646:On 15 March 1953, a
1643:en route to Hawaii.
1561:Air Training Command
1534:Wright-Patterson AFB
1344:Wright-Patterson AFB
1240:Minot Air Force Base
1212:Eaker Air Force Base
1160:Beale Air Force Base
1146:Dyess Air Force Base
1114:Pease Air Force Base
1087:Altus Air Force Base
1045:McCoy Air Force Base
992:Ramey Air Force Base
969:, California (later
967:Fairfield-Suisun AFB
960:March Air Force Base
939:Biggs Air Force Base
809:, Washington (later
801:, New Jersey (later
651:Under the first SAC
643:, New Mexico (later
578:, New Mexico (later
568:, California (later
510:U.S. Army Air Forces
465:Air Training Command
453:Tactical Air Command
403:Operation Pointblank
363:U.S. Army Air Forces
278:Air Mobility Command
9916:Numbered Air Forces
9697:Vice Chief of Staff
9146:Rockwell B-1 Lancer
7932:Twentieth Air Force
7927:Sixteenth Air Force
7922:Fifteenth Air Force
7780:RAF Greenham Common
7134:Modern Marvels film
7110:The Strength of SAC
6729:on 19 November 2013
6651:on 19 February 2013
6452:on 1 September 2013
6232:on 29 November 2011
5970:(cites Miller 1961)
5529:End of the Cold War
5323:" (Schaffel p. 194)
5317:Massive retaliation
4675:on 4 September 2012
3995:Davis-Monthan Field
3885:on 16 December 2019
3500:Overseas components
3416:Sixteenth Air Force
3410:Fifteenth Air Force
3347:on 13 December 1944
3332:Twentieth Air Force
3276:B-52 Stratofortress
3226:KC-135 Stratotanker
3146:Seymour Johnson AFB
2912:Carlucci Commission
2848:KC-135 Stratotanker
2661:Clinton-Sherman AFB
2603:B-52D, B-52F, B-52G
2588:Paris Peace Accords
2567:supersonic bomber.
2466:SAC's RBS Squadrons
2445:South Vietnam (RVN)
2438:Operation Arc Light
2377:KC-135 Stratotanker
2349:shot down over Cuba
2310:LGM-30A Minuteman I
2295:Sandia Laboratories
2245:Air Defense Command
2092:Emergency War Order
1787:Sixteenth Air Force
1763:Rhein-Main Air Base
1736:Soviet Aviation Day
1724:massive retaliation
1614:Far East Air Forces
1494:bomber arriving at
1469:Air Defense Command
1332:Seymour Johnson AFB
983:29 September 1950:
728:RB-29 Superfortress
675:Fifteenth Air Force
596:Davis-Monthan Field
459:and the supporting
449:Air Defense Command
395:Fifteenth Air Force
375:VIII Bomber Command
356:Twentieth Air Force
255:Fifteenth Air Force
10274:The U.S. Air Force
10187:Fitness Assessment
10144:Chief of Chaplains
10063:Civilian auxiliary
9812:Air National Guard
9714:Four-star generals
9579:John T. Chain, Jr,
8939:= initial assigned
7765:RAF Bruntingthorpe
6808:Mixer, Ronald E.,
6670:Bush, George H. W.
6610:on 1 December 2012
6495:on 29 October 2013
6399:(memorial webpage)
6348:Air Force Magazine
6314:. Presidio Press.
5955:employing SAC and
5862:10.17615/xvz8-0261
5828:on 29 October 2007
5455:on 24 January 2013
5321:John Foster Dulles
4963:Baugher, Joseph F.
4746:on 2 November 2014
4389:. Seeger's Print.
4361:Laurel Leader Call
3485:311th Air Division
3253:United States Navy
3218:Air Combat Command
2810:
2544:the generation of
2542:Third Air Division
2434:saturation bombing
2401:
2301:), Ellsworth AFB (
2288:increased tensions
2276:
2268:
2233:
2204:
2193:
2104:Air National Guard
1971:
1959:
1916:Gaither Commission
1867:
1853:
1822:RAF Strike Command
1791:numbered air force
1699:
1684:
1568:Emergency War Plan
1523:F-82E Twin Mustang
1515:Radar Bomb Scoring
1434:311th Air Division
1429:
1414:
1400:
1210:, Arkansas (later
1181:1 September 1957:
1071:18 December 1953:
1064:15 February 1953:
1052:Dow Air Force Base
1039:1 September 1951:
1032:, Missouri (later
697:Radar Bomb Scoring
653:Commander in Chief
496:
432:on 14 April 1944.
387:Operation Crossbow
354:(USASTAF) and its
333:
282:Pacific Air Forces
274:Air Combat Command
74:US Army Air Forces
30:For the film, see
10372:
10371:
10157:Air Force Academy
10075:
10074:
9702:Director of Staff
9622:
9621:
9584:George Lee Butler
9549:Bruce K. Holloway
9544:Joseph J. Nazzaro
9510:
9509:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9114:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8167:
8166:
8152:Strategic missile
7882:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7845:RAF South Ruislip
7800:RAF Upper Heyford
7549:
7548:
7139:
7138:
7122:The Global Shield
7074:Power of Decision
6580:978-0-674059-11-5
6569:Hefner, (2012).
6507:specified command
6485:978-0-16-088135-0
6371:1966 SAC history
6291:Oronogo, Missouri
6226:Air Force History
5893:. Global Security
5379:on 6 October 2012
4968:. JoeBaugher.com.
4076:Headquarters Area
3921:on 2 October 2013
3875:978-1-4379-2131-1
3496:
3495:
3479:58th Air Division
3467:21st Air Division
3305:Ashland, Nebraska
3202:George H. W. Bush
3077:(closed by BRAC)
2921:, California, an
2715:Davis-Monthan AFB
2697:Mountain Home AFB
2576:Seventh Air Force
2523:Plaine des Jarres
2492:Seventh Air Force
2325:Richard S. Heyser
2202:supersonic bomber
1935:28th Air Division
1625:F-84G Thunderjets
1606:close air support
1566:SAC also created
1527:F-84G Thunderjets
1458:56th Fighter Wing
1442:82nd Fighter Wing
1199:1 February 1958:
1185:, Indiana (later
1106:1 February 1955:
1099:1 February 1955:
1092:1 February 1955:
1078:1 February 1954:
1043:, Florida (later
997:1 February 1951:
990:1 November 1950:
976:1 November 1949:
740:Chukchi Peninsula
626:Mountain Home AAF
618:, Florida (later
598:, Arizona (later
420:and those of the
391:Twelfth Air Force
202:
201:
136:21 October 1946:
126:9 November 1948:
16:(Redirected from
10442:
10361:
10360:
10260:Army Air Service
10252:Aviation Section
10067:Civil Air Patrol
9797:
9796:
9785:
9784:
9649:
9642:
9635:
9626:
9625:
9603:
9602:
9564:Richard H. Ellis
9134:
9133:
8948:
8947:
8944:
8660:
8659:
8178:
8177:
7945:
7944:
7917:Eighth Air Force
7912:Second Air Force
7900:
7899:
7890:
7795:RAF High Wycombe
7760:RAF Brize Norton
7745:RAF Bassingbourn
7560:
7559:
7487:Wright-Patterson
7217:
7216:
7204:
7203:
7188:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7155:
7154:
7149:Internet Archive
7132:
7131:
7120:
7119:
7108:
7107:
7098:SAC Command Post
7096:
7095:
7084:
7083:
7072:
7071:
7060:
7059:
7048:
7047:
7031:
7030:
7014:
7013:
7005:
7003:
6996:
6987:
6976:
6936:
6908:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6886:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6852:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6819:
6813:
6789:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6764:
6758:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6695:. Archived from
6689:
6683:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6606:. Archived from
6591:
6585:
6584:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6545:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6502:
6500:
6494:
6488:. Archived from
6477:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6442:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6392:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6369:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6344:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6313:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6269:
6267:
6261:
6253:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6164:
6156:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6129:
6124:IRISNUM 00904050
6119:
6113:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6064:
6058:
6027:
6025:
6017:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5992:
5986:. Archived from
5985:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5943:
5941:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5918:. Ed-Thelen.org.
5917:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5847:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5824:. Archived from
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5795:
5789:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5754:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5704:
5698:
5686:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5546:
5540:
5489:
5483:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5451:. Archived from
5440:
5434:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5403:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5369:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5333:
5324:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5242:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5169:
5156:
5155:
5149:
5141:
5101:
5090:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5033:Eighth Air Force
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4999:
4993:
4969:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4870:
4860:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4835:. Vol. 22.
4828:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4795:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4772:. Archived from
4770:airforcebase.net
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4742:. Archived from
4736:
4730:
4728:
4718:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4682:
4680:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4586:
4573:
4571:
4565:
4556:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4435:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4242:
4233:
4212:, Salina, Kansas
4194:, North Carolina
4110:, Tampa, Florida
4057:, North Carolina
3930:
3928:
3926:
3920:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3878:. Archived from
3867:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3842:978-184603-247-9
3824:
3818:
3817:
3799:
3797:
3788:. Archived from
3771:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3743:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3650:
3473:42d Air Division
3461:7th Air Division
3455:5th Air Division
3443:1st Air Division
3404:Eighth Air Force
3398:Second Air Force
3392:
3356:on 21 March 1946
3328:Eighth Air Force
3160:(closed by BRAC)
3136:(closed by BRAC)
3100:(closed by BRAC)
3094:(closed by BRAC)
3092:K. I. Sawyer AFB
3063:F. E. Warren AFB
3047:(closed by BRAC)
3035:(closed by BRAC)
2872:LGM-25C Titan II
2831:(BMEWS) and all
2759:Rickenbacker AFB
2651:closure in 1993)
2607:KC-135A, KC-135Q
2531:
2528:
2504:AGM-28 Hound Dog
2494:headquarters at
2453:AGM-28 Hound Dog
2393:SR-71 Blackbirds
2314:LGM-25C Titan II
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2052:Presque Isle AFB
1996:Command Post at
1931:Exercise Fir Fly
1773:fighters of the
1473:Eastern Seaboard
1438:4th Fighter Wing
1334:, North Carolina
1280:1 October 1979:
1259:1 October 1968:
1252:1 January 1964:
1224:1 January 1960:
1192:1 January 1958:
1110:, New Hampshire
1057:5 January 1953:
937:1 October 1948:
930:1 October 1948:
923:, Kansas (later
690:Eighth Air Force
669:73d Air Division
661:Second Air Force
657:George C. Kenney
473:Air Force Center
371:European Theater
251:Eighth Air Force
247:Second Air Force
240:aerial refueling
224:strategic bomber
198:
191:Shield (subdued)
141:
107:
105:
104:
91:
89:
88:
76:
55:
43:
42:
21:
10450:
10449:
10445:
10444:
10443:
10441:
10440:
10439:
10375:
10374:
10373:
10368:
10348:
10339:Service numbers
10310:National Museum
10268:Army Air Forces
10235:
10229:
10197:
10191:
10149:Chief Scientist
10139:Medical Service
10134:Security Forces
10081:
10071:
10056:Security Forces
10013:
9910:
9852:
9826:
9786:
9782:
9777:
9658:
9653:
9623:
9618:
9609:
9588:
9569:Bennie L. Davis
9506:
9457:Beechcraft C-45
9443:
9429:Lockheed HC-130
9395:
9352:
9271:
9230:
9211:Lockheed DC-130
9202:
9195:
9128:
9126:
9111:
9094:
9071:
9066:509th Composite
8942:
8941:unit upon SAC's
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8918:
8720:
8684:
8649:
8591:
8558:
8452:
8379:
8163:
8147:
8085:
8079:
7936:
7891:
7874:
7728:
7607:Clinton-Sherman
7555:
7545:
7492:
7445:Seymour Johnson
7208:
7193:
7182:
7129:
7117:
7105:
7093:
7081:
7069:
7057:
7045:
7028:
7012:
7001:
6994:
6990:
6965:
6945:Wayback Machine
6917:
6915:Further reading
6912:
6911:
6904:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6854:
6853:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6833:on 18 July 2012
6821:
6820:
6816:
6807:
6790:
6786:
6776:
6774:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6755:Wayback Machine
6748:SAC Elite Guard
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6700:
6699:on 19 June 2015
6691:
6690:
6686:
6681:Wayback Machine
6668:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6643:
6642:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6613:
6611:
6592:
6588:
6581:
6567:
6563:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6535:
6531:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6475:
6469:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6444:
6443:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6413:
6409:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6382:
6378:
6370:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6342:
6336:
6332:
6322:
6311:
6303:
6299:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6254:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6203:
6199:
6179:
6177:
6176:on 13 July 2013
6169:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6146:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6056:Wayback Machine
6045:Wayback Machine
6026:. USAF website.
6023:
6019:
6018:
6007:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5939:
5937:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5866:
5864:
5848:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5796:
5792:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5730:
5723:
5719:
5705:
5701:
5697:, pp. 283–284.)
5688:
5679:
5675:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5645:
5636:
5629:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5573:
5569:
5559:
5557:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5536:Wayback Machine
5525:Wayback Machine
5514:Wayback Machine
5503:Wayback Machine
5480:James Edmundson
5477:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5441:
5437:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5334:
5327:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5268:
5264:
5257:
5243:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5186:10.2307/2626731
5170:
5159:
5143:
5142:
5133:Fifth Air Force
5110:
5099:
5091:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4960:
4949:
4942:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4861:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4826:
4820:
4813:
4796:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4776:on 3 March 2016
4764:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4603:
4601:Air Force Bases
4597:
4590:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4487:10.2307/2538995
4471:
4467:
4452:10.2307/1894674
4436:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4383:
4379:
4366:
4364:
4353:
4349:
4331:
4329:
4322:
4318:
4304:
4302:
4295:
4289:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4261:
4257:
4246:Boyne, Walter J
4243:
4236:
4066:, New Hampshire
3924:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3865:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3825:
3821:
3795:
3793:
3786:
3772:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3744:on 18 July 2012
3741:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3630:
3497:
3449:3d Air Division
3389:
3343:Established as
3340:
3297:
3163:
3134:Plattsburgh AFB
3069:Grand Forks AFB
2904:
2892:"black program"
2856:KC-10A Extender
2691:Little Rock AFB
2634:This included:
2631:
2529:
2411:
2406:
2357:Rudolf Anderson
2308:The solid fuel
2284:John F. Kennedy
2230:
2216:Bunker Hill AFB
2174:general officer
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2138:Lubyanka Prison
2060:Royal Air Force
1943:
1841:
1830:
1814:Royal Air Force
1775:Royal Air Force
1751:RB-57D Canberra
1703:swept-wing B-47
1696:Pooler, Georgia
1669:
1660:Hokkaido Island
1623:refueled sixty
1583:
1492:B-36 Peacemaker
1446:307th Bomb Wing
1388:
1295:
1217:1 August 1958:
1177:
1144:, Texas (later
1140:15 April 1956:
1130:, Massachusetts
1119:15 March 1955:
1111:
1028:1 August 1951:
1002:
951:21 March 1949:
908:
795:B-36 Peacemaker
771:Berlin Blockade
767:Harry S. Truman
628:, Idaho (later
588:, Texas (later
503:
481:
422:Royal Air Force
383:Ninth Air Force
321:
205:
174:
143:21 March 1946:
142:
135:
134:
102:
100:
86:
84:
71:
70:
58:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10448:
10438:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10366:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10285:Airman's Creed
10282:
10280:Air Force Band
10277:
10270:
10264:Army Air Corps
10245:
10239:
10237:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10201:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10172:Basic Training
10169:
10164:
10159:
10152:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10114:Specialty Code
10111:
10110:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10091:
10085:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10069:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10053:
10043:
10042:
10041:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9920:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9908:
9906:USAFE–AFAFRICA
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9858:Major commands
9854:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9803:
9801:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9773:
9768:
9758:
9757:
9756:
9751:
9741:
9740:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9716:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9692:Chief of Staff
9684:
9683:
9682:
9677:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9659:
9652:
9651:
9644:
9637:
9629:
9620:
9619:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9607:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9574:Larry D. Welch
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9520:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9453:
9451:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9405:
9403:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9362:
9360:
9358:Reconnaissance
9354:
9353:
9351:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9207:
9205:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9142:
9140:
9131:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9102:
9100:
9099:Reconnaissance
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9086:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9069:
9063:
9057:
9051:
9045:
9039:
9033:
9027:
9021:
9015:
9009:
9003:
8997:
8991:
8985:
8979:
8973:
8967:
8961:
8954:
8952:
8945:
8936:
8928:
8927:
8924:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8730:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8601:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8568:
8566:
8564:Reconnaissance
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8462:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8389:
8387:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8186:
8184:
8175:
8169:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8155:
8153:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7951:
7949:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7908:
7906:
7897:
7893:
7892:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7860:RAF Woodbridge
7857:
7855:RAF Waddington
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7835:RAF Sculthorpe
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7775:RAF Chelveston
7772:
7770:RAF Burtonwood
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7537:
7534:RAF Mildenhall
7531:
7528:RAF Lakenheath
7525:
7519:
7513:
7507:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7484:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7424:
7418:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7322:
7316:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7292:
7286:
7280:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7225:
7223:
7214:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7181:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7137:
7136:
7125:
7124:
7113:
7112:
7101:
7100:
7089:
7088:
7077:
7076:
7065:
7064:
7053:
7052:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7017:External media
7011:
7010:External links
7008:
7007:
7006:
6988:
6977:
6963:
6948:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6898:
6872:
6844:
6814:
6792:Polmar, Norman
6784:
6759:
6740:
6710:
6684:
6662:
6621:
6586:
6579:
6561:
6540:
6529:
6484:
6463:
6434:
6422:(Google books)
6407:
6387:
6376:
6361:
6330:
6320:
6312:(Google books)
6297:
6243:
6213:
6197:
6187:COMBAT SKYSPOT
6144:
6114:
6084:
6059:
6005:
5972:
5953:Missile Master
5921:
5904:
5878:
5839:
5813:
5790:
5774:
5757:The Cherokeean
5741:
5717:
5699:
5689:JCS Hist Div,
5673:
5643:
5627:
5612:
5586:
5567:
5541:
5466:
5435:
5419:
5390:
5364:
5353:
5346:
5325:
5305:
5296:
5282:
5262:
5255:
5245:Lloyd (2000).
5232:
5207:
5157:
5125:Itazuke, Japan
5108:
5080:
5066:
5046:
5035:Public Affairs
5019:
4994:
4947:
4940:
4925:
4905:The New Yorker
4888:
4881:
4850:
4837:B-47 Stratojet
4811:
4787:
4757:
4731:
4719:(published in
4706:
4700:(the fort had
4651:
4626:
4612:
4588:
4582:French Morocco
4542:
4517:
4508:
4465:
4425:
4400:
4377:
4347:
4316:
4278:
4255:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4207:
4206:, South Dakota
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4159:
4158:, South Dakota
4153:
4147:
4141:
4138:Peterson Field
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3903:
3874:
3848:
3841:
3819:
3792:on 25 May 2017
3784:
3755:
3742:(news release)
3726:
3710:(news release)
3698:
3691:
3673:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3586:RAF Mildenhall
3547:RAF Mildenhall
3523:, Okinawa and
3511:16th Air Force
3504:
3503:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3358:
3357:
3352:Redesignated:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3336:
3296:
3293:
3230:KC-10 Extender
3171:radar stations
3162:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3000:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2903:
2900:
2896:stealth bomber
2775:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2642:
2630:
2627:
2519:Operation Menu
2477:Quick Reaction
2470:Combat Skyspot
2456:cruise missile
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2368:GAM-87 Skybolt
2353:SA-2 Guideline
2253:Missile Master
1957:, North Dakota
1951:launch complex
1942:
1939:
1895:(COC) and the
1876:nuclear bunker
1860:U.S. President
1829:
1826:
1818:Bomber Command
1789:(16AF), a SAC
1782:B-47 Stratojet
1680:Vandenberg AFB
1668:
1665:
1582:
1579:
1505:, Maryland to
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1292:radar stations
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1249:, North Dakota
1243:
1242:, North Dakota
1236:
1231:1 April 1960:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:1 April 1958:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1179:
1170:
1165:1 April 1957:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1138:
1133:1 April 1955:
1131:
1126:1 April 1955:
1124:
1117:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1085:21 June 1954:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1037:
1026:
1021:23 July 1951:
1019:
1014:, Ohio (later
1010:1 March 1951:
1008:
995:
988:
981:
974:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
916:
907:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
863:, South Dakota
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
827:
825:consisted of:
817:, Utah (later
815:Wendover Field
736:Project Nanook
716:C-45 Expeditor
649:
648:
641:Kirtland Field
634:
633:
623:
613:
606:Rapid City AAF
603:
593:
586:Fort Worth AAF
583:
573:
558:
557:
550:Smoky Hill AAF
547:
480:
477:
469:Air University
320:
317:
253:(8AF) and the
203:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
176:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
98:
94:
93:
82:
78:
77:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10447:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10365:
10364:
10355:
10354:
10351:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10324:Air Force Two
10321:
10320:Air Force One
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10275:
10271:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10232:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10194:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10080:Personnel and
10078:
10068:
10064:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10032:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10016:
10010:
10009:Twenty-Second
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9913:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9855:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9823:
9822:Installations
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9772:
9769:
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9554:John C. Meyer
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9524:George Kenney
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9371:Lockheed TR-1
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9226:Boeing RC-135
9224:
9222:
9221:Boeing EC-135
9219:
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9209:
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9203:& Control
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7790:Ernest Harmon
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7403:Mountain Home
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7062:High Strategy
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6072:nukestrat.com
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5482:'s interview)
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5279:
5276:. TAB Books.
5275:
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5256:1-575100-52-5
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3897:W. H. Simpson
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3582:RAF Alconbury
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3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:RAF Alconbury
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3431:Air Divisions
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3320:Barksdale AFB
3317:
3314:In 2009, the
3312:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3289:
3286:), while the
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:becoming the
3172:
3168:
3159:
3158:Wurtsmith AFB
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:McConnell AFB
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:Malmstrom AFB
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:Fairchild AFB
3055:
3052:
3051:Ellsworth AFB
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:Barksdale AFB
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2959:when another
2958:
2954:
2953:McClellan AFB
2950:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2860:Ronald Reagan
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2777:In 1973, the
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:Kincheloe AFB
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:Bergstrom AFB
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:Task Force 77
2581:
2577:
2574:, a combined
2573:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:"frag" orders
2543:
2539:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2366:in 1961, the
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:Berlin Crisis
2272:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2200:B-58A Hustler
2197:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:Looking Glass
2146:
2145:Boeing EC-135
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1911:, Louisiana.
1910:
1909:Barksdale AFB
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:Hawker Hunter
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:in April 1956
1752:
1747:
1745:
1744:Geneva Summit
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:Concern of a
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:, Georgia to
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:F-51D Mustang
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:Homestead AFB
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:1 July 1972:
1272:
1269:
1266:1 July 1970:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:1 July 1963:
1244:
1241:
1238:1 July 1962:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1172:5 June 1957:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:1 July 1956:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:, Mississippi
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:20 May 1952:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1000:
996:
994:, Puerto Rico
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
944:1 July 1947:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:1 July 1948:
918:
917:
915:
913:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:Fairchild AFB
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:Limestone AAF
782:
780:
779:Novaya Zemlya
776:
772:
768:
764:
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
734:jet fighter.
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
642:
639:
638:
637:
631:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:MacDill Field
614:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
591:
587:
584:
581:
577:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
555:
554:Schilling AFB
551:
548:
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
531:
527:
526:Andrews Field
523:
519:
518:Bolling Field
515:
511:
507:
501:
493:
489:
485:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Simpson Board
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
330:
325:
316:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:(USAFE), and
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:Military unit
197:
193:
189:
184:
181:
177:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Bolling Field
139:
138:Andrews Field
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
99:
95:
92:United States
83:
79:
75:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
10356:
10334:Thunderbirds
10196:Uniforms and
9848:USAF Academy
9737:2020–present
9529:Curtis LeMay
9414:Boeing KB-50
9391:Boeing RB-29
9386:Boeing RB-17
9376:Lockheed U-2
7840:Sidi Slimane
7830:RAF Scampton
7688:Presque Isle
7643:K. I. Sawyer
7627:Grand Island
7522:RAF Fairford
7510:Diego Garcia
7433:Rickenbacker
7313:F. E. Warren
7189:
7142:
6982:
6953:
6923:
6901:
6889:. Retrieved
6875:
6863:. Retrieved
6859:
6835:. Retrieved
6831:the original
6817:
6809:
6795:
6787:
6775:. Retrieved
6771:
6762:
6743:
6731:. Retrieved
6727:the original
6722:
6713:
6701:. Retrieved
6697:the original
6687:
6665:
6653:. Retrieved
6649:the original
6634:. Retrieved
6624:
6612:. Retrieved
6608:the original
6589:
6570:
6564:
6552:. Retrieved
6543:
6532:
6522:
6504:
6497:. Retrieved
6490:the original
6466:
6454:. Retrieved
6450:the original
6425:. Retrieved
6417:
6410:
6402:
6390:
6379:
6352:. Retrieved
6346:
6333:
6325:
6307:
6300:
6281:... ... the
6271:
6264:. Retrieved
6234:. Retrieved
6230:the original
6225:
6216:
6206:
6200:
6185:
6178:. Retrieved
6167:the original
6139:
6132:, retrieved
6123:
6117:
6108:
6103:26 September
6101:. Retrieved
6087:
6075:. Retrieved
6071:
6062:
5995:. Retrieved
5988:the original
5975:
5961:
5946:
5945:
5940:13 September
5938:. Retrieved
5924:
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5872:
5867:16 September
5865:. Retrieved
5852:
5830:. Retrieved
5826:the original
5816:
5806:15 September
5804:. Retrieved
5793:
5785:
5777:
5768:
5763:18 September
5761:. Retrieved
5756:
5744:
5720:
5711:
5702:
5694:
5690:
5682:
5676:
5667:
5662:26 September
5660:. Retrieved
5646:
5621:
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5589:
5580:
5570:
5558:. Retrieved
5553:
5544:
5494:
5469:
5459:15 September
5457:. Retrieved
5453:the original
5448:
5438:
5431:FlightGlobal
5430:
5422:
5410:. Retrieved
5408:. 2 May 1955
5405:
5393:
5383:15 September
5381:. Retrieved
5377:the original
5367:
5356:
5337:
5308:
5299:
5289:15 September
5287:. Retrieved
5272:
5265:
5246:
5223:. Retrieved
5219:
5210:
5177:
5173:
5121:
5095:
5071:. Retrieved
5056:
5049:
5039:15 September
5037:. Retrieved
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
5006:
4997:
4970:
4928:
4916:. Retrieved
4904:
4866:
4841:. Retrieved
4830:
4806:the original
4800:
4778:. Retrieved
4774:the original
4769:
4760:
4748:. Retrieved
4744:the original
4734:
4727:. Battermix.
4723:
4714:
4709:
4691:Geiger Field
4684:
4677:. Retrieved
4670:the original
4642:. Retrieved
4638:
4629:
4617:. Retrieved
4578:Sidi Slimane
4575:
4568:. Retrieved
4533:. Retrieved
4529:
4520:
4511:
4481:(4): 78–95.
4478:
4474:
4468:
4446:(1): 62–87.
4443:
4439:
4416:. Retrieved
4412:
4403:
4386:
4380:
4372:
4365:. Retrieved
4360:
4350:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4330:. Retrieved
4319:
4310:
4303:. Retrieved
4271:15 September
4269:. Retrieved
4258:
4249:
4173:, New Mexico
4114:Majors Field
4093:, New Mexico
4033:, Washington
4031:Geiger Field
4021:, New Mexico
4003:, New Mexico
3991:, New Mexico
3985:, California
3976:, California
3974:Castle Field
3943:, New Mexico
3925:27 September
3923:. Retrieved
3916:the original
3906:
3894:
3887:. Retrieved
3880:the original
3861:
3828:
3822:
3803:
3801:
3794:. Retrieved
3790:the original
3746:. Retrieved
3739:the original
3729:
3721:
3714:. Retrieved
3701:
3682:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3658:
3648:
3622:Desert Storm
3616:(Operations
3606:Diego Garcia
3598:RAF Akrotiri
3578:RAF Fairford
3575:
3571:NAS Keflavik
3567:Diego Garcia
3551:RAF Fairford
3543:Andersen AFB
3536:
3515:
3505:
3490:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3313:
3309:
3298:
3269:
3246:
3210:
3200:, President
3193:
3191:
3187:Diego Garcia
3183:AGM-86 ALCMs
3164:
3152:Whiteman AFB
3075:Griffiss AFB
3022:Carswell AFB
2991:Minuteman II
2984:
2968:Whiteman AFB
2965:
2949:Randolph AFB
2942:
2905:
2885:
2865:
2845:
2826:
2822:Jimmy Carter
2815:
2811:
2776:
2765:Westover AFB
2708:
2655:Columbus AFB
2632:
2596:
2592:
2569:
2565:B-58 Hustler
2554:
2538:Andersen AFB
2516:
2508:B-58 Hustler
2500:
2489:
2464:
2460:ADM-20 Quail
2442:
2431:
2419:Andersen AFB
2412:
2361:
2322:
2307:
2292:
2282:, President
2277:
2234:
2208:B-58 Hustler
2205:
2178:
2142:
2132:by a Soviet
2123:
2108:
2096:
2076:
2058:IRBM to the
2050:adjacent to
2045:
2033:
2026:
2010:Kapustin Yar
1991:
1973:After SAC's
1972:
1967:Lockheed U-2
1930:
1924:
1913:
1901:Westover AFB
1896:
1892:
1886:
1868:
1863:Jimmy Carter
1799:
1795:
1779:
1748:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1656:Sea of Japan
1645:
1618:
1591:
1584:
1572:
1565:
1550:
1531:
1500:
1496:Kirtland AFB
1485:
1481:Curtis LeMay
1466:
1462:
1430:
1381:, California
1361:Laughlin AFB
1349:
1338:Sheppard AFB
1322:, California
1302:Amarillo AFB
1296:
1282:Peterson AFB
1228:, Washington
1196:, California
1176:, Wisconsin
1162:, California
1151:1 May 1956:
1025:, California
1001:, Louisiana
965:1 May 1949:
962:, California
958:1 May 1949:
948:, California
909:
899:, Washington
893:, New Jersey
881:, New Mexico
845:, New Mexico
833:, California
819:Wendover AFB
799:Fort Dix AAF
783:
763:Bikini Atoll
759:
744:
713:
694:
687:
673:
650:
635:
566:Castle Field
559:
534:
505:
504:
490:executing a
434:
407:
360:
337:World War II
334:
306:
259:
244:
211:
207:
206:
180:Curtis LeMay
68:US Air Force
40:
10329:Honor Guard
10290:Core Values
10234:History and
8951:Bombardment
8182:Bombardment
7810:RAF Manston
7683:Plattsburgh
7355:Little Rock
7331:Grand Forks
6856:"Home Page"
6772:sacmarc.org
6733:30 November
6515:Project 693
6396:"title tbd"
6340:"Arc Light"
6279:Project 693
6236:28 November
5981:"title tbd"
5964:Stewart AFB
5913:"title tbd"
5897:28 November
5724:Preface by
5637:Preface by
5605:8 September
5496:SAC mission
4918:30 November
4839:Association
4526:"Half Moon"
3716:8 September
3604:in Turkey,
3602:Incirlik AB
3600:in Cyprus,
3594:Lajes Field
3563:Lajes Field
3533:Vietnam War
3206:Dick Cheney
3196:end of the
3086:Grissom AFB
2995:Peacekeeper
2877:Leo A. Daly
2727:Glasgow AFB
2685:Lincoln AFB
2599:Vietnam War
2483:. The 1972
2423:Vietnam War
2397:Vietnam War
2341:Kindley AFB
2130:Barents Sea
2056:PGM-17 Thor
2018:Minuteman I
2006:Incirlik AB
1767:Warsaw Pact
1715:air defense
1553:Camp Carson
1503:Andrews AFB
1394:The RB-29 "
1367:MacDill AFB
980:, Louisiana
807:Spokane AAF
803:McGuire AFB
540:Roswell AAF
530:Andrews AFB
522:Bolling AFB
344:Carl Spaatz
242:aircraft.
123:Garrison/HQ
72:1946–1947:
66:1947–1992:
10379:Categories
10236:traditions
10155:Training:
9999:Nineteenth
9994:Eighteenth
9663:Leadership
9516:Commanders
9216:Boeing E-4
8943:activation
7904:Air Forces
7825:Rabat-Salé
7750:Ben Guerir
7469:Vandenberg
6973:1085029166
6891:15 January
6837:9 November
6719:"About Us"
5932:(Report).
5832:29 October
5737:Quick Kick
4750:2 November
4395:B0006EZ8GQ
4188:, Michigan
4164:, Virginia
4152:, Colorado
4140:, Colorado
4134:, Michigan
4122:, Nebraska
4099:, Colorado
4084:, Nebraska
4072:, Nebraska
4045:, Nebraska
3949:, Maryland
3666:25 January
3640:References
3592:in Spain,
3529:U-Tapao AB
3376:Components
3369:USSTRATCOM
3301:SAC Museum
3288:B-1 Lancer
3272:B-2 Spirit
3265:USSTRATCOM
3140:Robins AFB
3128:Offutt AFB
3098:Loring AFB
3033:Castle AFB
2972:B-2 Spirit
2795:Offutt AFB
2787:Boeing 747
2783:Boeing E-4
2745:until its
2721:Forbes AFB
2703:Turner AFB
2679:Larson AFB
2673:Hunter AFB
2559:ICBM with
2111:Offutt AFB
2084:RBS trains
2039:and a SAC
1872:Offutt AFB
1759:Turner AFB
1740:Open Skies
1732:bomber gap
1641:Hickam AFB
1633:Travis AFB
1629:Turner AFB
1581:Korean War
1507:Offutt AFB
1425:Castle AFB
1423:B-52Bs at
1379:Travis AFB
1357:, Oklahoma
1326:Robins AFB
1320:Mather AFB
1316:, Colorado
1270:, New York
1263:, Michigan
1256:, Michigan
1221:, Michigan
1123:, Oklahoma
1103:, New York
1096:, Arkansas
1089:, Oklahoma
1082:, Nebraska
934:, Nebraska
914:included:
791:Loring AFB
655:, General
576:Clovis AAF
544:Walker AFB
471:, and the
441:Eisenhower
393:; and the
319:Background
294:Offutt AFB
264:, and its
175:commanders
168:Commanders
140:, Maryland
10215:Equipment
10198:equipment
10129:RED HORSE
10089:Personnel
10046:Squadrons
10004:Twentieth
9989:Sixteenth
9984:Fifteenth
9792:Structure
9732:2010–2019
9727:2000–2009
9722:1940–1959
9687:Air Staff
9449:Transport
9318:LGM-30A/B
8663:Aerospace
8655:Strategic
8597:Refueling
8086:aerospace
8084:Strategic
7941:Divisions
7865:RAF Wyton
7820:Nouasseur
7724:Wurtsmith
7704:Schilling
7700:(unbuilt)
7698:R.I. Bong
7653:Kincheloe
7602:Chennault
7577:Bergstrom
7457:Selfridge
7385:McConnell
7367:Malmstrom
7343:Homestead
7319:Fairchild
7301:Ellsworth
7247:Barksdale
6768:"SACMARC"
6703:27 August
6499:30 August
6456:30 August
6427:30 August
6354:16 August
6266:26 August
6180:30 August
6134:30 August
6003:pdf p. 17
5997:17 August
5959:aircraft
5788:: Part 2)
5640:Services.
5560:30 August
5518:War Plans
5412:16 August
5202:154529784
5146:cite book
5137:136th FBW
5118:994583778
5073:14 August
5012:31 August
4913:0028-792X
4704:by 1950.)
4619:15 August
4570:15 August
4503:154782339
4413:rb-29.net
4332:31 August
4007:Dow Field
3997:, Arizona
3958:, Florida
3889:15 August
3796:30 August
3561:, Spain;
3539:Ramey AFB
3521:Kadena AB
3122:Minot AFB
3110:March AFB
3045:Eaker AFB
3039:Dyess AFB
3016:Beale AFB
3004:Altus AFB
2957:Beale AFB
2753:Ramey AFB
2739:McCoy AFB
2639:Altus AFB
2601:included
2580:U.S. Navy
2550:COMUSMACV
2333:McCoy AFB
2327:detected
2237:U.S. Army
2126:shot down
2068:Lowry AFB
2066:ICBMs at
1889:The Notch
1753:aircraft
1563:in 1954.
1557:Stead AFB
1477:Lindbergh
1375:, Florida
1369:, Florida
1355:Altus AFB
1328:, Georgia
1314:Lowry AFB
1310:, Florida
1308:Eglin AFB
1235:, Montana
1203:, Wyoming
1155:, Georgia
1075:, Montana
1061:, Florida
987:, Georgia
869:, Florida
857:, Arizona
839:, Florida
705:San Diego
339:included
284:(PACAF),
270:equipment
266:personnel
10363:Category
10305:Memorial
10225:Uniforms
10220:Aircraft
10107:enlisted
10097:officers
10082:training
9969:Eleventh
9800:Commands
9333:LGM-118A
9276:Missiles
9235:Fighters
7870:Zaragoza
7805:TorrejĂłn
7755:Boulhaut
7733:overseas
7633:Griffiss
7592:Carswell
7572:Amarillo
7556:inactive
7554:former /
7497:overseas
7481:Whiteman
7475:Westover
7451:Sheppard
7277:Columbus
7271:Cape Cod
7235:Andersen
6999:Archived
6941:Archived
6933:19111731
6751:Archived
6677:Archived
6614:23 April
6604:97020912
6511:Clifford
6209:: 15–20.
6052:Archived
6049:SA-2 SAM
6041:Archived
5532:Archived
5521:Archived
5510:Archived
5499:Archived
5129:Taegu AB
4312:Command.
4305:29 March
4248:(1997),
4224:, Nevada
4146:, Kansas
4051:, Kansas
3628:See also
3614:Gulf War
3590:Moron AB
3559:Moron AB
3545:, Guam;
3198:Cold War
3194:de facto
2908:Cold War
2735:(closed)
2729:(closed)
2681:(closed)
2663:(closed)
2458:and the
2222:by 1970.
2014:Tyuratam
1708:New Look
1676:Titan II
1452:and the
1396:Kee Bird
1277:, Kansas
667:and the
358:(20AF).
214:) was a
186:Insignia
152:Motto(s)
132:Nebraska
10243:History
9974:Twelfth
9949:Seventh
9807:Reserve
9593:Emblems
9401:Tankers
9348:PGM-19A
9343:PGM-17A
9328:LGM-30G
9323:LGM-30F
9308:AGM-129
9201:Command
9138:Bombers
9129:systems
9076:Fighter
9068:(3/46*)
9062:(3/46*)
9056:(3/46*)
9050:(3/46*)
9044:(3/46*)
9038:(3/46*)
9032:(3/46*)
9002:(3/46*)
8996:(10/46)
8990:(3/46*)
8984:(10/46)
8978:(3/46*)
8966:(10/46)
8458:Missile
8385:Fighter
7850:U-Tapao
7648:Kearney
7622:Glasgow
7536:(USAFE)
7530:(USAFE)
7524:(USAFE)
7518:(PACAF)
7506:(USAFE)
7421:Patrick
7391:McGuire
7379:McChord
7369:(AFGSC)
7361:MacDill
7349:Lincoln
7337:Grissom
7315:(AFGSC)
7297:(PACAF)
7295:Eielson
7267:(AFSOC)
7259:Bolling
7241:Andrews
7237:(PACAF)
6655:21 July
6636:21 July
6525:, 6084.
6289:(CEG),
5194:2626731
4644:23 June
4495:2538995
4460:1894674
4367:11 July
4340:Startup
4128:, Idaho
4116:, Texas
4039:, Idaho
4027:, Texas
4009:, Maine
3937:, Texas
3748:19 June
3660:Spotify
3608:in the
3338:Lineage
2987:START I
2667:Dow AFB
2167:⁄
2064:Titan I
1998:Ent AFB
1983:Jupiter
1881:IBM 704
1810:Atlanta
1363:, Texas
1340:, Texas
1304:, Texas
1169:, Texas
1112:(later
1068:, Maine
1054:, Maine
1003:(later
955:, Texas
941:, Texas
887:, Maine
875:, Idaho
851:, Texas
813:); and
528:(later
520:(later
401:during
369:in the
341:General
315:force.
280:(AMC),
276:(ACC),
249:(2AF),
173:Notable
81:Country
10300:Symbol
10210:Badges
10102:cadets
10034:Groups
9954:Eighth
9939:Fourth
9929:Second
9313:HGM-16
9303:AGM-86
9298:AGM-84
9293:AGM-69
9288:AGM-28
9283:ADM-20
9127:weapon
9108:(1/47)
9091:(2/47)
9085:(6/47)
9026:(8/46)
9020:(8/46)
9014:(7/47)
9008:(8/46)
8972:(8/46)
8960:(7/47)
8933:Groups
8914:4321st
8909:4258th
8904:4252nd
8899:4245th
8894:4241st
8889:4239th
8884:4238th
8879:4228th
8874:4170th
8869:4158th
8864:4157th
8859:4141st
8854:4138th
8849:4137th
8844:4136th
8839:4135th
8834:4134th
8824:4130th
8819:4128th
8814:4126th
8794:4081st
8789:4080th
8784:4047th
8769:4039th
8764:4038th
8759:4026th
8749:3970th
8744:3960th
8739:3920th
8734:3918th
8726:MAJCOM
8075:4310th
7719:Walker
7714:Turner
7673:Mather
7663:Loring
7658:Larson
7638:Hunter
7597:Castle
7542:(USSF)
7516:Kadena
7489:(AFMC)
7477:(AFRC)
7471:(USSF)
7463:Travis
7453:(AETC)
7441:(AFMC)
7439:Robins
7423:(USSF)
7415:Offutt
7409:Nellis
7375:(AFRC)
7357:(AETC)
7345:(AFRC)
7339:(AFRC)
7325:Forbes
7309:(AFMC)
7279:(AETC)
7273:(USSF)
7265:Cannon
7261:(AFDW)
7231:(AETC)
7211:MAJCOM
7207:active
7022:Images
6971:
6961:
6931:
6865:15 May
6802:
6777:15 May
6602:
6577:
6554:15 May
6482:
6318:
6077:15 May
6034:KC-135
5951:SAGE/
5344:
5280:
5253:
5225:15 May
5220:af.mil
5200:
5192:
5116:
5106:
5064:
4991:B-52D)
4938:
4911:
4879:
4843:9 July
4780:15 May
4687:Mather
4679:8 July
4610:
4535:15 May
4501:
4493:
4458:
4418:15 May
4393:
4200:, Iowa
4182:, Utah
3872:
3839:
3782:
3689:
3491:
2623:EC-135
2621:, and
2611:RC-135
2512:FB-111
2413:After
2351:by an
2220:FB-111
2134:MiG-19
1806:Denver
1594:MiG-15
1456:. The
1346:, Ohio
910:Those
905:, Utah
775:radars
732:MiG-15
722:. An
681:—with
663:, the
467:, the
455:, the
451:, the
445:Spaatz
381:; the
262:MAJCOM
106:
97:Branch
90:
63:Active
10093:Rank
10022:Wings
9964:Tenth
9959:Ninth
9944:Fifth
9934:Third
9924:First
9901:PACAF
9891:AFSOC
9876:AFGSC
9534:Power
9338:SM-62
9125:Major
9060:498th
9054:485th
9048:467th
9042:449th
9036:448th
9030:444th
9024:307th
9018:301st
8931:USAAF
8829:4133d
8809:4123d
8804:4083d
8799:4082d
8779:4043d
8774:4042d
8754:3973d
8716:376th
8711:307th
8706:306th
8689:AFCON
8675:385th
8670:310th
8645:500th
8640:499th
8635:497th
8625:384th
8620:305th
8615:301st
8610:100th
8551:706th
8546:705th
8541:704th
8526:455th
8521:451st
8511:390th
8506:389th
8501:381st
8496:351st
8491:341st
8486:321st
8481:308th
8448:508th
8443:506th
8438:407th
8375:509th
8370:494th
8365:484th
8360:465th
8355:461st
8350:456th
8345:454th
8340:450th
8335:449th
8330:416th
8325:410th
8320:397th
8315:380th
8310:379th
8305:340th
8300:320th
8295:319th
8173:Wings
8143:825th
8138:821st
8133:820th
8128:819th
8123:818th
8118:816th
8113:813th
8108:810th
8060:817th
8055:806th
8045:801st
8040:311th
8035:100th
7896:Units
7815:MorĂłn
7785:Goose
7709:Stead
7693:Ramey
7678:McCoy
7668:Lowry
7629:(AAF)
7617:Eaker
7582:Biggs
7564:CONUS
7540:Thule
7512:(USN)
7483:(ACC)
7465:(AMC)
7459:(ANG)
7447:(ACC)
7435:(ANG)
7429:(ANG)
7427:Pease
7417:(ACC)
7411:(ACC)
7405:(ACC)
7399:(ACC)
7397:Minot
7393:(AMC)
7387:(AMC)
7381:(AMC)
7373:March
7363:(AMC)
7351:(ANG)
7333:(AMC)
7327:(ANG)
7321:(AMC)
7307:Eglin
7303:(ACC)
7291:(ACC)
7289:Dyess
7285:(ACC)
7255:(ACC)
7253:Beale
7249:(ACC)
7243:(AMC)
7229:Altus
7221:CONUS
7199:Bases
7192:(SAC)
7039:Video
7002:(PDF)
6995:(PDF)
6885:(PDF)
6493:(PDF)
6476:(PDF)
6274:CONUS
6260:(PDF)
6163:(PDF)
6097:(PDF)
6030:KC-10
5984:(PDF)
5949:NORAD
5916:(PDF)
5731:(PDF)
5656:(PDF)
5599:(PDF)
5198:S2CID
5190:JSTOR
5100:(PDF)
4867:LeMay
4827:(PDF)
4673:(PDF)
4666:(PDF)
4604:(PDF)
4564:(PDF)
4499:S2CID
4491:JSTOR
4456:JSTOR
4357:"TBD"
4296:(PDF)
3883:(PDF)
3866:(PDF)
3284:AFGSC
3238:PACAF
3234:USAFE
2927:AFRES
2615:SR-71
2117:, or
2088:CONUS
2037:F-102
2029:Atlas
1994:NORAD
1627:from
1610:Pusan
1421:93 BW
1286:BMEWS
747:B-29s
418:USAAF
160:March
10295:Flag
10182:SERE
9886:AFRC
9881:AFMC
9871:AETC
9539:Ryan
9089:55th
9083:27th
9012:98th
9006:97th
8994:92nd
8988:44th
8982:43rd
8976:40th
8970:28th
8701:98th
8696:95th
8680:462d
8630:452d
8605:11th
8536:703d
8531:702d
8516:392d
8476:91st
8471:90th
8466:44th
8423:56th
8413:31st
8408:27th
8403:12th
8290:303d
8285:99th
8280:97th
8275:96th
8255:70th
8250:68th
8235:40th
8230:39th
8225:28th
8215:19th
8210:17th
8159:13th
8098:18th
8070:823d
8065:822d
8050:802d
8030:57th
8025:47th
8020:45th
8010:40th
8005:36th
8000:21st
7995:19th
7990:17th
7985:14th
7980:12th
6969:OCLC
6959:ISBN
6938:Text
6929:OCLC
6893:2019
6867:2016
6839:2013
6800:ISBN
6779:2016
6735:2013
6705:2015
6657:2013
6638:2013
6616:2013
6600:LCCN
6575:ISBN
6556:2016
6501:2013
6480:ISBN
6458:2013
6429:2013
6356:2013
6316:ISBN
6268:2013
6238:2011
6182:2013
6136:2013
6105:2013
6079:2016
5999:2013
5942:2011
5899:2011
5869:2013
5834:2007
5808:2013
5765:2013
5664:2013
5607:2013
5562:2013
5461:2013
5414:2013
5385:2013
5342:ISBN
5291:2013
5278:ISBN
5251:ISBN
5227:2016
5152:link
5114:OCLC
5104:ISBN
5075:2012
5062:ISBN
5041:2013
5014:2013
4987:B-52
4983:B-36
4979:B-47
4975:B-2A
4936:ISBN
4920:2023
4909:ISSN
4877:ISBN
4845:2012
4782:2016
4752:2014
4681:2013
4646:2017
4621:2013
4608:ISBN
4572:2013
4537:2016
4420:2016
4391:ASIN
4369:2012
4334:2013
4307:2022
4273:2013
3927:2013
3891:2013
3870:ISBN
3837:ISBN
3798:2013
3780:ISBN
3750:2015
3718:2013
3687:ISBN
3668:2022
3620:and
3584:and
3553:and
3384:and
3299:The
3274:and
3236:and
2993:and
2961:BRAC
2866:The
2747:BRAC
2649:BRAC
2578:and
2391:SAC
2249:SAGE
2241:Nike
2119:SIOP
2041:B-47
2012:and
1987:Thor
1985:and
1836:and
1727:.".
1587:Guam
1521:and
1488:B-50
1288:and
724:F-13
443:and
408:The
361:The
268:and
226:and
178:Gen
115:Type
10051:ANG
10039:ANG
10027:ANG
9896:AMC
9866:ACC
9000:93d
8964:7th
8433:82d
8418:33d
8398:4th
8393:1st
8270:93d
8265:92d
8260:72d
8245:43d
8240:42d
8220:22d
8205:9th
8200:7th
8195:5th
8103:22d
8093:1st
8015:42d
7975:7th
7970:6th
7965:5th
7960:4th
7948:Air
7612:Dow
5957:ADC
5858:doi
5579:".
5486:PBS
5182:doi
4483:doi
4448:doi
3255:'s
2937:ANG
2923:ATC
2793:at
2619:U-2
2239:'s
2214:at
2070:'s
1953:at
1816:'s
1694:in
1290:SSN
805:);
426:RAF
212:SAC
10381::
10322:/
10266:/
10262:/
10258:/
10254:/
10250:/
10065::
8958:2d
8190:2d
7955:3d
6967:.
6858:.
6847:^
6825:.
6794:,
6770:.
6721:.
6503:.
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6401:.
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6270:.
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6224:.
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6107:.
6070:.
6047:,
6036:,
6032:,
6028::
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5842:^
5767:.
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