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404:
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58:
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110:
332:
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470:
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1957:
5164:
2209:
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125:
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2139:
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95:
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367:
989:. Chief Marshal of Artillery Vladimir Fedorovich Tolubko commanded the SRF from April 12, 1972, to July 10, 1985. Tolubko emphasised raising the physical fitness standards within the SRF and in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Strategic Rocket Forces began to field the new UR-100 (SS-11 'Sego') and UR-100N (SS-19 'Stilleto') ICBMs beginning with the
1622:, carrying three warheads, was commissioned in 2010. In July 2011 the first mobile regiment with nine missiles was completed. From 2012 to 2017, about 80 ICBMs were placed in active duty. The RF Defense Minister said in December 2022 that 91.3% of the country's nuclear forces was modern. 3 missile regiments rearmed in 2023.
1410:
1483:
Solovtsov was dismissed in JulyβAugust 2009. Speculation over why
Solovtsov was dismissed included opposition to further cuts in deployed nuclear ballistic missile warheads below the April 2009 figure of 1,500, the fact that he had reached the retirement age of 60, despite that he had recently been
908:
By 1990 all early types of missiles had been retired from service. In 1990, the
Strategic Missile Forces were officially established as a service branch of the Armed Forces under the direct control of the Defense Ministry. The date of its formal foundation, December 17, is celebrated as Strategic
1438:
era. However, the
Russian government made a priority of ensuring that the Missile Forces received new missiles to phase out older, less-reliable systems, and to incorporate newer capabilities in the face of international threats to the viability of the nuclear deterrent effect provided by their
1505:
The RVSN headquarters has a special sledgehammer that can be used to gain access to the launch codes if the commander feels the need to use it or if ordered directly, but does not have normal access to the safe. In 2020, the
Strategic Missile Forces completed switching to digital information
1012:
were generally barred from joining the
Strategic Missile Forces because of suspicions about the loyalty of ethnic minorities to the state. Those who served in the Strategic Rocket Forces had better quality of living, food and also higher salaries than the ones paid to those serving in the
1406:
2421:
2120:
2446:
3073:[Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 09.08.2012 number 1141 "About the assignment of ranks of senior officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation"] (in Russian). Kremlin.ru. August 9, 2012. Archived from
4831:
4190:
2598:. A "new ICBM" and a "heavy ICBM" are also being developed. By the early 2020s, according to announcements by Russian military officials, all SS-18 and SS-25 ICBMs will be retired from service following the retirements of the SS-19 systems.
2414:
2113:
298:
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4731:
2407:
2106:
3347:"Remarks by Chief of General Staff of the Russian Federation General of the Army Valery Gerasimov at the Russian Defence Ministry's board session (November 7, 2017) : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation"
980:
visited the
Strategic Missile Forces in 1966. Together with NI Krylov, he visited a missile division in Novosibirsk, and then at the invitation of Leonid Brezhnev participated in a demonstration missile launch at the
4957:
1479:
decided to downgrade the status of the
Strategic Missile Forces from a branch of the armed forces to an independent combat arm. This was completed despite the opposition of Defense Minister Marshal Igor Sergeyev.
1446:
and the Space
Missile Defence Forces (Russian: Π Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ) into the SMT. In doing so, 'nearly 60' military units and establishments were dissolved. However, four years later, on June 1, 2001, the
4826:
2957:
Previously 92 BON, then given the combined-arms designation of 22nd RVGK special-purpose brigade, then 72nd RVGK Engineer
Brigade, and in 1960 the 24th Guards Division of the RVSN was formed on its basis.
4555:
3316:
2601:
This development would leave a
Russian ICBM force structure based on five modifications of the solid-fuel SS-27 (silo- and mobile-based SS-27 Mod 1 (Topol-M); silo- and mobile-based SS-27 Mod 2 (
4260:
4195:
2652:
4883:
1035:, signed in December 1987, called for the elimination of all 553 Soviet RSD-10 and R-12 missiles within three years. As of mid-1989, over 50% of RSD-10 and R-12 missiles had been eliminated.
1069:(SS-17 'Spanker,' Mod 3, with 4 MIRV), 308 R-36Ms (mostly Mod 4 with 10 MIRV), 320 UR-100Ns (mostly Mod 3 with 6 MIRV), some 60 RT-23s (silo and rail-mobile), and some 225 RT-2PMs (mobile).
997:, providing them with longer range and more accurate missiles. He was succeeded by General of the Army Yury Pavlovich Maksimov, who was in command from July 10, 1985, to August 19, 1992.
1561:
Female cadets have started to join the Peter the Great Strategic Missile Forces Academy. In the past, only men were allowed to serve in the Missile Forces. RVSN institutes also exist at
1031:
One-third of the force was located east of the Ural Mountains and was targeted primarily against China. Older R-12 missiles were deployed at fixed sites in the western Soviet Union. The
4978:
4769:
4106:
3860:
1390:
1028:(SS-4 'Sandal') medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs). Two-thirds of the road-mobile Soviet RSD-10 force was based in the western Soviet Union and was aimed at Western Europe.
4841:
766:
in 1991, assets of the Strategic Rocket Forces were in the territories of several new states in addition to Russia, with armed nuclear missile silos in Belarus, Kazakhstan and
293:
1502:, was replaced. The current commander of the Strategic Missile Forces, Colonel General Sergei Karakayev, was appointed to the post by a presidential decree of June 22, 2010.
839:
Range. In the early 1950s the 77th and 90th Brigades were formed to operate the R-1 (SS-1a 'Scunner'). The 54th and 56th Brigades were formed to conduct test launches of the
1461:, a former commander of the SMT from August 19, 1992 β May 22, 1997, played a major role in assuring funding for his former service. He was succeeded by General of the Army
1356:
1304:
2692:
4995:
4813:
4155:
2613:
with a large payload β either MIRV or some advanced payload to evade missile defense systems. Although the future force will be smaller, a greater portion of it will be
1303:, Kaliningrad Oblast), 31st Guards (former 83rd Guards Bryansko-Berlinskaya Aviation (Missile) Division, renumbered July 1, 1960), 32nd (Postavy, Vitebsk Oblast), 40th,
428:
2432:
1442:
In 1995, the "Strategic Missile Forces Day" and "Military Space Forces Day" were created. On July 16, 1997, President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree incorporating the
1046:(SS-19 'Stiletto') ICBMs, which carried 80% of the country's land-based ICBM warheads. By this time it was producing new mobile, and hence survivable ICBMs, the
4545:
4133:
1254:
4787:
3970:
Hans M. Kristensen & Matt Korda (2020) Russian nuclear forces, 2020, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 76:2, 102-117, DOI: 10.1080/00963402.2020.1728985
1422:
the Saratov Higher Military Command Engineering Red Banner order of the Red Star School Missile Forces imeni Major-General A.I. Lizyukov (SVVKIU) (1959-2003)
3070:Π£ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ 09.08.2012 β 1141 "Π ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π‘ΠΈΠ» Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
2856:
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3324:
3279:
3207:
3176:
3128:
4550:
771:
5093:
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with single warhead, of which 60 are silo-based and 18 are mobile. Some new missiles will be added in the future. The first upgraded Topol-M called
3786:
2977:
Formed Chita in 1970 from the 8th Independent Missile Corps, under Colonel-General Yury Zabegaylov. Included 45th Rocket Division (disbanded 1970).
4611:
4581:
4162:
4092:
3790:
3301:
3229:
3150:
3354:
4904:
4778:
4041:"ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ 50-ΠΉ Π Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ I-IV" (History 50th Missile Army, part 1β4) by G.I. Smirnov and A.I. Yasakov; Smolensk 2008; 370+342+387+561 pages
554:
3935:
403:
4185:
2936:
1020:
In 1989 the Strategic Missile Forces had over 1,400 ICBMs, 300 launch control centers, and twenty-eight missile bases. The SMT operated
5032:
4871:
4222:
4177:
667:
5125:
4268:
4237:
4032:"ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ" (Vladimirskaya Strategic Missile) by I.V. Vershkov and V.G. Gagarin; Vladimir 2006; 480 pages;
2823:
5120:
5057:
4909:
4310:
4290:
1416:
the Riga Higher Military Political Red Banner School imeni Marshal of the Soviet Union S.S. Biryuzov (under the SRF from 1959-1993)
1032:
390:
31:
17:
3650:
5105:
2688:
5130:
4962:
4255:
4167:
2742:
806:
4232:
4009:
3988:
1434:
Like most of the Russian Armed Forces, the Strategic Missile Forces had limited access to resources for new equipment in the
4586:
4300:
2439:
962:
755:
5156:
4744:
4462:
4315:
4150:
2657:
1945:
1760:
994:
824:
5168:
4836:
4726:
4633:
3903:"Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / / Π ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΠ‘Π Π½Π° Π Π Β«ΠΠ²Π°Π½Π³Π°ΡΠ΄Β»"
874:
751:
736:
641:
533:
115:
3068:
1630:
The composition of missiles and warheads of the Strategic Missile Forces previously had to be revealed as part of the
4914:
2894:
2587:
2223:
636:
312:
5201:
4888:
4699:
4354:
4339:
4035:"ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ" (Orenburg Strategic) by Y.N. Feoktistov; Perm 2001; 328 pages; (also a 1997 edition).
2962:
2717:
2647:
2131:
1574:
1399:
the Kharkov Higher Military Command Engineering School Missile Forces imeni Marshal of the Soviet Union N.I. Krylov
1009:
343:
3705:"Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / / Π ΠΠΎΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ‘Π ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ Β«Π―ΡΡΒ» Π² ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ"
355:
5180:
4273:
3902:
3704:
3678:
3404:
3096:
2989:
2914:
2804:
2399:
2098:
1748:
1164:
763:
3480:
3051:
1601:
missiles in service with six warheads each will be removed by 2019. The third system, the single warhead mobile
424:
5025:
4704:
4689:
1017:. The majority of new recruits has, since its inception, consisted of mainly college and university graduates.
759:
660:
3805:"60-Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π’Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 60-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π (Π²/Ρ 89553)"
1634:
treaty data exchange. The most recently reported (January 2020) order of battle of the forces was as follows:
4606:
4364:
3830:
3756:
3271:
3199:
3168:
3120:
1329:
1283:
3632:
4983:
4808:
4655:
4325:
4143:
4138:
3405:"Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / / Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉ Π¨ΠΎΠΉΠ³Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Π» ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘ Π Π€ Π² 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ» Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄"
3109:
Jane's Defence Weekly June 25, 1994, 32, via Austin and Muraviev, The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia, 2001.
407:
4227:
4000:
1832:
1802:
1690:
1677:
1462:
1266:
1172:
1132:
1128:
944:
790:
767:
575:
4070:
1580:
The Strategic Missile Forces operate four distinct missile systems. The oldest system is the silo-based
1425:
the Serpukhov Higher Military Command Engineering School Missile Forces imeni Leninskiy Komsomol (SVVKU)
4947:
4919:
4423:
4369:
4359:
3272:"Deployment of the first full regiment of RS-24 is completed - Blog - Russian strategic nuclear forces"
2853:
1651:
1197:
1124:
936:
631:
595:
550:
5206:
5018:
4449:
4436:
4410:
4079:
3346:
653:
615:
605:
216:
494:
57:
5081:
4851:
4821:
4669:
4643:
4384:
2208:
2194:
2173:
2152:
1110:
973:
931:
on October 24, 1960, the test missile exploded on the pad, killing the first commander of the SRF,
812:
778:
585:
463:
827:. On October 18, 1947, the brigade conducted the first launch of the remanufactured former German
4988:
4759:
4591:
4343:
4285:
3757:"RS-24 deployment in Teykovo, Novosibirsk, and Kozelsk - Blog - Russian strategic nuclear forces"
1789:
1638:
1325:
1188:
1100:
770:. The three of them transferred their missiles to Russia for dismantling and they all joined the
710:
591:
508:
186:
3931:
2145:
611:
601:
571:
529:
4861:
4832:
Main Organizational-Mobilizational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
4792:
4650:
4638:
4517:
4348:
4305:
4242:
1752:
1225:
581:
459:
2159:
504:
266:
4596:
4572:
4510:
4054:
3780:
3295:
3223:
3169:"Launch of Topol to confirm missile life extension - Blog - Russian strategic nuclear forces"
3144:
3017:
Greg Austin and Alexiy D. Muraviev, The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia, Tauris, 2001, p.185-6
2944:
2234:
2138:
1242:
897:(given the NATO reporting name SS-8 'Sasin' due to incorrect identification as the R-9), the
453:
3568:"Missile unit in Tver Region enters combat duty with Yars ICBM system β missile force chief"
3419:"Russian Strategic Missile Forces raise proportion of new-generation missile systems to 88%"
2201:
1419:
the Rostov Higher Military Command Engineering School Missile Forces (RVVKIU) (1959 onwards)
1402:
the Krasnodar Higher Military Command Engineering School Missile Forces (KVVKIU) (1982-1998)
862:) as an outstation of the Baikonur test site. Two years later "Object Angara" was formed at
449:
4942:
4694:
4115:
3269:
2490:
1845:
1815:
1774:
1711:
1707:
1664:
1448:
1443:
1262:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1136:
966:
811:
The first Soviet rocket study unit was established in June 1946, by redesignating the 92nd
732:
382:
252:
152:
2215:
1526:
1522:
missile system of the 39th Guards Missile Division during a command post exercise in 2017.
1514:
976:
took over in March 1963 and served until February 1972. During this time French President
969:. The 43rd Guards Missile Division of 43rd Rocket Army manned the missiles while in Cuba.
8:
5069:
4682:
4601:
4129:
3444:"Another missile regiment goes on combat duty in Russia β Strategic Missile Forces chief"
3097:"Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / / Π 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π ΠΠ‘Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
2820:
1739:
1454:
1439:
missiles. In particular the development of missile defense systems in the United States.
1364:
1344:
1160:
982:
940:
921:
867:
782:
747:
740:
722:
256:
5010:
4038:"Π§ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΡΠΌΠΈΡ" (Chitinskaya Missile Army) by ??; Chita, 2002; 268 pages
3554:"ΠΠ Π Π€ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΆΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
"Π―ΡΡΠΎΠ²" Π² ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ"
3391:"Russian nuclear trifecta modernization level highest in history, defense minister says"
2187:
2166:
1396:
the Military Engineering Red Banner Institute imeni A.F. Mozhayskiy (VIKI) in Leningrad;
4522:
4295:
3377:"Shoigu speaks about Russian army's breakthrough at educational marathon New Knowledge"
3033:
2256:
1495:
1465:, who commanded the SMT from June 1997 until April 27, 2001. Yakovlev was succeeded by
1057:
In 1990, with the R-12 apparently fully retired, the IISS reported that there were 350
854:. Also established that year was the 43rd Independent Scientific Experimental Station (
331:
238:
3875:"Missile regiment near Orenburg being rearmed with Avangard system β Defense Ministry"
2180:
939:. This disaster, the details of which were concealed for decades, became known as the
4677:
3984:
3754:
3317:"Russia sets up ballistic missile early warning satellite grouping to monitor the US"
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2333:
2322:
1547:
1531:
1469:
977:
947:
220:
3162:
3160:
2734:
1038:
By 1990 the Soviet Union had seven types of operational ICBMs. About 50% were heavy
866:, Arkhangelsk Oblast, which after another name change in 1959 eventually became the
4500:
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2467:
2460:
1909:
1899:
1726:
1719:
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1143:
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1005:
990:
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917:
913:
847:
701:
469:
4006:
3995:
3665:"Next Yars ICBM placed into silo in strategic missile formation in central Russia"
3200:"Topol might stay in service until 2019 - Blog - Russian strategic nuclear forces"
3121:"Topol might stay in service until 2019 - Blog - Russian strategic nuclear forces"
2474:
2453:
30:
This article is about the branch of the Russian Armed Forces. For other uses, see
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2860:
2827:
2808:
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2523:
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2002:
1956:
1570:
1551:
1499:
1466:
951:
728:
290:
242:
2481:
5163:
4505:
3244:
2311:
2044:
2020:
1989:
1983:
1879:
1853:
1047:
1021:
959:
928:
898:
894:
886:
878:
859:
4020:
3901:
3703:
3677:
3006:
954:. Under Marshal Πiryuzov the SRF deployed missiles to Cuba in 1962 as part of
5195:
5175:
4827:
Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
4442:
4429:
2840:
2634:
2267:
2038:
1778:
1566:
1458:
1435:
1312:
1001:
932:
902:
840:
832:
794:
315:
194:
3270:
Deployment of the first full regiment of RS-24 is completed (July 7, 2011).
727:'Strategic Purpose Rocketry Troops of the Russian Federation') is a
5151:
4625:
4490:
3804:
3755:
RS-24 deployment in Teykovo, Novosibirsk, and Kozelsk (December 19, 2011).
3730:
3606:
3581:
3528:
3074:
2610:
2606:
2501:
2300:
2289:
2008:
1889:
1857:
1823:
1768:
1602:
1587:. It carries ten warheads. The last missile will be in service until 2020.
1485:
1376:
1352:
1051:
882:
836:
820:
786:
746:
The Strategic Rocket Forces was created on 17 December 1959 as part of the
473:
130:
2676:
2617:β up from approximately 36 percent in 2014 to roughly 70 percent by 2024.
2590:, for the foreseeable future, all new Russian ICBM deployments will be of
5100:
4468:
4176:
3983:ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ· Π. Π. Π Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΠ° Π‘Π‘Π‘Π . β ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊ: Π₯Π°ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ, 2007. β 336 Ρ. β
3028:
1836:
1668:
1407:
Perm Higher Military Command Engineering Red Banner School Missile Forces
1372:
1368:
1014:
706:Π Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π ΠΠ‘Π Π Π€)
4059:
3679:"Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / / ΠΠΠ Β«Π―ΡΡΒ» Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΡ Π² ΠΠΎΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ"
3553:
2959:
2778:
2714:
4952:
4455:
4084:
3582:"14-Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΡΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ (Π²/Ρ 34096)"
3529:"7-Ρ Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ (Π²/Ρ 14245)"
3503:"27-Ρ Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΡ (Π²/Ρ 43176)"
2764:
2653:
Awards and emblems of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
2602:
2344:
1970:
1840:
1827:
1810:
1782:
1672:
1659:
1619:
1519:
1348:
1250:
1025:
986:
828:
3502:
3245:"ΠΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π ΠΠ‘Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ "Π―ΡΡ""
3197:
3167:
Launch of Topol to confirm missile life extension (November 3, 2011).
3118:
2986:
2910:
2801:
846:
The 5th Scientific Research Proving Ground was established in 1955 in
4403:
4397:
3472:
3048:
2735:"RVSN β Strategic Missile Forces β Russian and Soviet Nuclear Forces"
2642:
2556:
2512:
2278:
2014:
1655:
1562:
1300:
890:
816:
190:
2884:
2355:
905:(SS-16 'Sinner'), which was possibly never made fully operational.
5112:
4718:
3888:
3874:
3664:
3567:
3443:
3418:
3390:
3376:
2567:
2534:
1730:
1279:
1258:
1221:
1066:
863:
851:
717:
Raketnye voyska strategicheskogo naznacheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii
1024:(SS-20 'Saber') intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs) and
680:
4979:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
3889:"Avangard missiles put on combat duty in Russia's southern Urals"
1941:
1937:
1819:
1806:
1756:
1715:
1694:
1681:
1631:
1591:
1043:
855:
3958:"ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ»ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° "Π―ΡΡ-Π‘""
1538:
1391:
Peter the Great Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces
750:
as the main force for operating all Soviet nuclear ground-based
5139:
5064:
4842:
Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces
4822:
Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (GRU)
4390:
4151:
Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence
3731:"54-Ρ Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΡΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ (Π²/Ρ 34048)"
3607:"28-Ρ Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ (Π²/Ρ 54055)"
2056:
2050:
2032:
1488:
1058:
100:
4044:"Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈ" (Strategic) by V.T. Nosov; Moscow, 2008; 276 pages;
3831:"Russian hypersonic vehicle - more dots added to Project 4202"
1498:
Andrey Shvaichenko, appointed on August 3, 2009, by President
920:
were formed from the previous 43rd and 50th Air Armies of the
5076:
5052:
1929:
1919:
1849:
1702:
1685:
1581:
1555:
1360:
1246:
1039:
3861:"ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ : ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
1996:
1569:. An ICBM test impact range is located in the Far East, the
1475:
In the early 2000s, Chief of the General Staff Army General
1451:
were reformed as a separate branch of service from the SMT.
5088:
4856:
4080:
Russian Nuclear Notebook 2019 - forces and Rocket Divisions
3198:
Topol might stay in service until 2019 (October 28, 2011).
3119:
Topol might stay in service until 2019 (October 28, 2011).
2614:
2591:
2026:
1793:
1550:
in the suburbs of Moscow. The alternate command post is at
1308:
1193:
1065:(SS-13 'Savage') still in service in one missile field, 75
1062:
5040:
4064:
2889:. Tomsk: Tomsk University Publishing House. p. 132.
1960:
A U.S. Defense Department map of Soviet ICBM bases, 1980s
777:
Complementary strategic forces within Russia include the
4777:
2937:"Ukraine: Foreign Assistance:The CTR Program in Ukraine"
1977:
850:
at the town of Zarya later Leninsk, and finally in 1995
2885:
Feskov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Golikov, V.I. (2004).
1484:
extended another year's service, or the failure of the
2821:
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB14/doc18.htm
1211:
23, (34), 35th, 36th Guards, 38, 39th Guards, 57, 62
1073:
Composition of the Strategic Missile Forces 1960β1991
715:
2887:
The Soviet Army in the Years of the Cold War 1945β91
2624:
4571:
1866:
4996:Military training centers of civilian universities
3651:"Rearmament of Kozelsk missile division continues"
1964:
843:(SS-2 'Sibling') at Kapustin Yar on June 1, 1952.
694:Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation
27:Separate-troops branch of the Russian Armed Forces
5094:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
3748:
1755:with 18 silo-based R-36M2 and 11 (December 2023)
690:Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation
5193:
1940:, as retired from deployment, while noting that
1261:, Ivano-Frankovsk Oblast, disbanded March 1990;
3907:Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
3709:Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
3683:Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π / Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
2854:Library of Congress Soviet Union Country Study
5026:
4958:Military departments of civilian universities
4857:Main Missile and Artillery Directorate (GRAU)
4100:
2871:
2869:
2571:
2560:
2549:
2538:
2527:
2516:
2505:
2494:
2415:
2359:
2348:
2337:
2326:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2282:
2271:
2260:
2249:
2238:
2227:
2114:
1363:, assigned 1983β2002), 27th Rocket Division (
1315:, 1963 to 1990), 58th (Karmelava, Lithuania)
950:who was in turn quickly succeeded by Marshal
873:From 1959 the Soviets introduced a number of
762:with ranges over 1,000 kilometers. After the
661:
50:Raketnye voyska strategicheskogo naznacheniya
3785:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3263:
1371:), 29th, 36th Guards, 47th Rocket Division (
3300:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3228:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3149:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1856:, which will also be replaced with the new
1767:). The R-36s will be replaced with the new
1411:ru:ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊ
912:Two rocket armies were formed in 1960. The
823:as the 22nd Brigade for Special Use of the
5033:
5019:
4178:Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces
4107:
4093:
3932:"Sarmatian ICBM & FOBS Reintroduction"
3789:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2866:
2422:
2408:
2121:
2107:
2063:
1990:RSD-10 Pioneer, SS-20 Sabre, SS-23 Sabre 2
1530:Strategic Rocket Forces infantry during a
1509:
793:. Together the three bodies form Russia's
668:
654:
47:Π Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
3466:
3464:
3041:
2779:"53rd Scientific Research Proving Ground"
1997:Intercontinental-range ballistic missiles
4281:Main Building of the Ministry of Defense
4114:
3031:[President changed "siloviks"].
3026:
2765:"5th Scientific Research Proving Ground"
1955:
1951:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1033:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
679:
32:Strategic Rocket Forces (disambiguation)
4215:
4191:Commander of the Missile Defence Forces
4163:Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces
3633:"Two Yars missiles deployed in Kozelsk"
3243:ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π . Π. Π. (December 16, 2023).
3242:
2917:from the original on September 28, 2011
2677:https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF11603.pdf
1385:RSVN training establishments included:
868:53rd Scientific Research Proving Ground
14:
5194:
4963:Military academies in the Soviet Union
4732:Special Forces of the Main Directorate
3926:
3924:
3828:
3630:
3470:
3461:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
1882:with up to 10 warheads, to be retired.
1611:A new missile entering service is the
807:Russia and weapons of mass destruction
5058:People's Liberation Army Rocket Force
5041:Strategic missile forces of the world
5014:
4088:
4022:The Strategic Rocket Forces 1991-2002
3767:from the original on January 26, 2012
3357:from the original on November 9, 2017
3210:from the original on February 3, 2012
3179:from the original on February 3, 2012
3131:from the original on February 3, 2012
2960:http://www.ww2.dk/new/rvsn/24gvmd.htm
1978:Intermediate-range ballistic missiles
1936:Kristensen and Korda (2020) list the
963:intermediate range ballistic missiles
739:(ICBMs). It was formerly part of the
62:Emblem of the Strategic Rocket Forces
5106:Korean People's Army Strategic Force
4867:Main Agency of Automobiles and Tanks
4018:
3442:
3417:
3314:
3061:
2695:from the original on August 31, 2024
1761:Avangard (hypersonic glide vehicle)s
1590:The second system is the silo-based
1429:
877:(ICBMs) into service, including the
756:intermediate-range ballistic missile
5157:Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force
4884:Central Television and Radio Studio
4852:Main Directorate of Military Police
4745:Reserve of the Supreme High Command
4028:. Conflict Studies Research Centre.
3921:
3841:from the original on March 15, 2015
3471:Podvig, Pavel (December 13, 2007).
3282:from the original on August 6, 2011
2987:http://www.ww2.dk/new/rvsn/47md.htm
2875:IISS Military Balance 1990β91, p.34
2785:
2658:List of states with nuclear weapons
1871:The Strategic Missile Forces have:
1684:with 19 (December 2023) silo-based
875:intercontinental ballistic missiles
825:Reserve of the Supreme High Command
737:intercontinental ballistic missiles
24:
4837:National Defense Management Center
4019:Main, Dr Steven J. (August 2002).
3977:
3938:from the original on April 6, 2017
3631:Podvig, Pavel (October 13, 2020).
3483:from the original on April 1, 2018
2745:from the original on July 10, 2017
1457:Marshal of the Russian Federation
965:were sent to Cuba, initiating the
735:that controls Russia's land-based
642:Military ranks of the Soviet Union
389:
116:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:
5218:
4872:Main Military Medical Directorate
4048:
3829:Podvig, Pavel (August 26, 2014).
2588:Federation of American Scientists
2224:Marshal of the Russian Federation
1546:The main RVSN command post is at
1148:Orenburg, Urals Military District
637:History of Russian military ranks
429:General Staff of the Armed Forces
5174:
5169:British Strategic Forces Command
5162:
5150:
5138:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5063:
5051:
4889:Rear of the Russian Armed Forces
3835:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3761:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3637:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3477:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3276:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3204:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3173:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3125:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3049:Russian Strategic Missile Forces
3027:Gavrilov, Yuri (July 20, 2004).
2689:"Institute for the Study of War"
2648:Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
2627:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2393:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2092:
1867:Numbers of missiles and warheads
772:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
549:
528:
503:
493:
468:
458:
448:
423:
402:
366:
354:
342:
330:
284:
145:
123:
108:
93:
56:
5181:United States Strategic Command
4066:Strategic Missile Forces museum
4007:Strategic Missile Forces museum
3964:
3950:
3909:(in Russian). December 18, 2023
3895:
3881:
3867:
3853:
3822:
3797:
3723:
3711:(in Russian). December 18, 2023
3697:
3685:(in Russian). November 22, 2023
3671:
3657:
3643:
3624:
3599:
3574:
3560:
3546:
3521:
3495:
3436:
3411:
3397:
3383:
3369:
3339:
3308:
3236:
3191:
3112:
3103:
3089:
3029:"ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ» "ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²""
3020:
3011:
2999:
2980:
2971:
2951:
2929:
2903:
2878:
2847:
2400:Russian Strategic Rocket Forces
2099:Russian Strategic Rocket Forces
2059:β In service from 1963 to 1964.
2053:β In service from 1967 to 1974.
2047:β In service from 1987 to 2005.
2041:β In service from 1976 to 1986.
2035:β In service from 1961 to 1962.
2029:β In service from 1968 to 1976.
2023:β In service from 1961 to 1976.
2017:β In service from 1964 to 1976.
2011:β In service from 1959 to 1968.
2005:β In service from 1975 to 1995.
1992:β In service from 1976 to 1988.
1986:β In service from 1962 to 1984.
1973:β In service from 1959 to 1993.
1965:Medium-range ballistic missiles
1749:13th Red Banner Rocket Division
1641:(Military Unit No. 43176) (HQ:
1299:1988: 7th Guards, 24th Guards (
624:History of the Russian military
4690:Air and Missile Defense Forces
4291:Military-Industrial Commission
4168:Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
2832:
2813:
2771:
2757:
2727:
2707:
2681:
2670:
2229:ΠΠ°ΜΡΡΠ°Π» Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΜΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΜΡΠΈΠΈ
2003:MR-UR-100 Sotka, SS-17 Spanker
1701:and 18 (December 2011) mobile
760:medium-range ballistic missile
13:
1:
4587:Missile Troops and Artilleryβ
4196:Commander of the Space Forces
2663:
2045:RT-23 Molodets, SS-24 Scalpel
1944:UTTH being deployed with the
1799:105th Mixed Aviation Squadron
1736:102nd Mixed Aviation Squadron
1710:(Military Unit No. 89553) at
1693:(Military Unit No. 34048) at
1680:(Military Unit No. 54055) at
1667:(Military Unit No. 34096) at
1654:(Military Unit No. 14245) at
1542:A launch authorization device
1330:Transbaikal Military District
1284:Belorussian Military District
1004:article citing analysts from
4984:Military academies in Russia
4060:CSIS Missile Threat - Russia
4001:Braddock Dunn & McDonald
1648:98th Mixed Aviation Squadron
1608:was decommissioned by 2023.
1061:(SS-11 'Sego,' Mod 2/3), 60
791:ballistic missile submarines
170:Strategic missile deterrence
7:
4534:Military ranks and insignia
4256:Weapons of mass destruction
3996:Soviet Intentions 1965β1985
3315:Path, Neal (June 5, 2020).
2992:September 28, 2011, at the
2965:September 28, 2011, at the
2819:National Security Archive,
2720:September 28, 2011, at the
2715:24th Guards Rocket Division
2620:
2039:RT-21 Temp 2S, SS-16 Sinner
1892:with 1 warhead, now retired
1833:39th Guards Rocket Division
1803:29th Guards Rocket Division
1691:54th Guards Rocket Division
1678:28th Guards Rocket Division
1357:23rd Guards Rocket Division
1267:Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast
1133:54th Guards Rocket Division
1129:28th Guards Rocket Division
945:Marshal of the Soviet Union
716:
576:Leningrad Military District
10:
5223:
4920:Future of the Russian Navy
4370:Kaliningrad Special Region
4186:Commander of the Air Force
4134:Supreme Commander-in-Chief
3473:"Strategic Missile Forces"
2566:
2479:
2379:
2354:
2213:
2078:
2009:R-7 Semyorka, SS-6 Sapwood
1984:R-14 Chusovaya, SS-5 Skean
1910:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
1900:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
1652:7th Guards Rocket Division
1198:Siberian Military District
1125:7th Guards Rocket Division
937:Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin
804:
800:
632:Military history of Russia
596:Southern Military District
517:Special operations force (
29:
5046:
4971:
4935:
4928:
4897:
4805:
4770:Electronic Warfare Troops
4753:
4727:Special Operations Forces
4717:
4668:
4624:
4564:
4533:
4483:
4377:
4333:
4324:
4208:
4122:
3058:, accessed September 2010
2859:October 18, 2015, at the
2807:December 1, 2010, at the
2724:, accessed December 2013.
2581:
2572:
2561:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2360:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2089:
2084:
2081:
1744:Pervomaysky, Kirov Oblast
1613:RT-2UTTH Topol-M / SS-27
1506:transmission technology.
705:
616:Eastern Military District
606:Central Military District
534:Special Operations Forces
362:
350:
338:
326:
321:
306:
277:
272:
262:
248:
234:
226:
212:
200:
182:
174:
166:
158:
140:
85:
67:
55:
46:
41:
5082:Strategic Forces Command
4905:Ground Forces' equipment
4700:Aerospace Defence Forces
4265:General Staff buildings
4073:August 25, 2011, at the
3069:
2802:Strategic Missile Forces
2380:General / flag officers
2079:General / flag officers
1625:
1575:Aerospace Defence Forces
1111:Moscow Military District
901:(SS-9 'Scarp'), and the
779:Russian Aerospace Forces
586:Moscow Military District
464:Russian Aerospace Forces
219:(ΠΠ°ΡΡ ΠΡΡΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²) by
208:" ("After us - silence")
18:Strategic Missile Forces
5202:Strategic Rocket Forces
5145:Strategic Rocket Forces
4989:Suvorov Military School
4765:Strategic Rocket Forces
4012:March 10, 2012, at the
2911:"32nd Missile Division"
2826:August 8, 2010, at the
2064:Ranks and rank insignia
1971:R-12 Dvina, SS-4 Sandel
1790:33rd Guards Rocket Army
1718:UTTH and 60 silo-based
1639:27th Guards Rocket Army
1577:' command since 2010.
1510:Composition since 2010s
1189:33rd Guards Rocket Army
1101:27th Guards Rocket Army
684:Sergei Karakayev (2015)
509:Russian Airborne Forces
499:Strategic Rocket Forces
178:50,000 personnel (2020)
162:Strategic missile force
42:Strategic Rocket Forces
4862:12th Chief Directorate
4705:Radio-Technical Troops
4556:Armed Forces 1994β2010
3934:. globalsecurity.org.
2609:) and the liquid-fuel
2491:Senior warrant officer
1961:
1890:RT-2PM "Topol" (SS-25)
1573:. This has been under
1543:
1535:
1523:
1226:Kiev Military District
1083:Headquarters Location
1050:(SS-24 'Scalpel') and
943:. He was succeeded by
889:(SS-7 'Saddler'), the
885:(SS-6 'Sapwood'), the
831:ballistic missile, or
764:Soviet Union collapsed
729:separate-troops branch
685:
394:
189:, 2.5 km northwest of
73:; 64 years ago
4910:Air Forces' equipment
4847:Military Band Service
4511:Arctic Ocean Flotilla
3993:John G. Hines et al.
3837:. russianforces.org.
3763:. Russianforces.org.
3321:International Insider
3278:. Russianforces.org.
3206:. Russianforces.org.
3175:. Russianforces.org.
3127:. Russianforces.org.
3054:May 14, 2011, at the
2996:47th Missile Division
2947:on November 11, 2010.
2033:RT-20P, SS-15 Scrooge
2015:R-9 Desna, SS-8 Sasin
1959:
1952:Weapons and equipment
1932:with up to 4 warheads
1922:with up to 4 warheads
1603:RT-2PM Topol / SS-25
1541:
1529:
1517:
1086:Year formed as Corps
927:During a test of the
881:(SS-4 'Sandal'), the
805:Further information:
683:
454:Russian Ground Forces
393:
71:17 December 1959
4116:Russian Armed Forces
1930:RS-24 "Yars" (SS-29)
1920:RS-24 "Yars" (SS-29)
1846:62nd Rocket Division
1816:35th Rocket Division
1775:42nd Rocket Division
1708:60th Rocket Division
1665:14th Rocket Division
1592:UR-100NUTTH / SS-19
1449:Russian Space Forces
1444:Russian Space Forces
1137:60th Rocket Division
1089:Year formed as Army
1042:(SS-18 'Satan') and
1000:According to a 1980
967:Cuban Missile Crisis
909:Missile Forces Day.
893:(SS-8 'Sasin'), the
733:Russian Armed Forces
482:Independent troops (
383:Russian Armed Forces
253:Cuban Missile Crisis
153:Russian Armed Forces
5070:Force de dissuasion
4809:Ministry of Defence
4806:Departments in the
4683:Long-Range Aviation
4144:Ministry of Defence
4139:Minister of Defence
4130:President of Russia
3960:. January 29, 2021.
3077:on November 5, 2013
2496:Π‘ΡΠ°ΜΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΜΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊ
2350:ΠΌΠ»Π°ΜΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΜΠ½Ρ
2328:ΡΡΠ°ΜΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΜΠ½Ρ
2262:Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΜΠ»-Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΜΠ½Ρ
2251:Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΜΠ»-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΜΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ
2057:UR-200, SS-10 Scrag
1852:with 28 silo-based
1740:8th Rocket Division
1714:with 30 silo-based
1494:After only a year,
1455:Minister of Defence
1345:4th Rocket Division
983:Baikonur Cosmodrome
941:Nedelin catastrophe
922:Long Range Aviation
783:Long Range Aviation
748:Soviet Armed Forces
743:from 1959 to 1991.
741:Soviet Armed Forces
408:Ministry of Defence
257:Russo-Ukrainian War
4779:Logistical Support
4523:Kamchatka Flotilla
4484:Fleets of the Navy
4326:Military districts
4261:Awards and emblems
3034:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
2290:Lieutenant colonel
2257:Lieutenant general
2051:UR-100, SS-11 Sego
2027:RT-2, SS-13 Savage
2021:R-16, SS-7 Saddler
1962:
1552:Kosvinsky Mountain
1544:
1536:
1524:
1496:Lieutenant General
1054:(SS-25 'Sickle').
686:
563:Military districts
555:Logistical Support
395:
239:Ballistic missiles
206:ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ - ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°
5189:
5188:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4948:Naval Cadet Corps
4801:
4800:
4740:
4739:
4713:
4712:
4664:
4663:
4620:
4619:
4479:
4478:
4306:Conscription laws
4251:
4250:
4204:
4203:
3989:978-985-13-9751-4
2586:According to the
2579:
2578:
2551:ΠΠ»Π°ΜΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΜΠ½Ρ
2529:Π‘ΡΠ°ΜΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΜΠ½Ρ
2367:
2366:
2345:Junior lieutenant
2323:Senior lieutenant
1860:when operational.
1771:when operational.
1532:military exercise
1470:Nikolay Solovtsov
1463:Vladimir Yakovlev
1430:Post Soviet Union
1383:
1382:
978:Charles de Gaulle
948:Kirill Moskalenko
726:
714:
678:
677:
374:
373:
221:Tikhon Khrennikov
16:(Redirected from
5214:
5207:Strategic forces
5179:
5178:
5167:
5166:
5155:
5154:
5143:
5142:
5116:
5115:
5104:
5103:
5092:
5091:
5080:
5079:
5068:
5067:
5056:
5055:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
5011:
4933:
4932:
4929:Military academy
4775:
4774:
4715:
4714:
4670:Aerospace Forces
4666:
4665:
4644:Commando Frogmen
4622:
4621:
4569:
4568:
4417:Saint Petersburg
4331:
4330:
4286:Defense industry
4269:Saint Petersburg
4213:
4212:
4174:
4173:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4068:Official Website
4029:
4027:
3971:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3323:. Archived from
3312:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3065:
3059:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2943:. Archived from
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2864:
2851:
2845:
2836:
2830:
2817:
2811:
2798:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2731:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2594:versions of the
2575:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:Junior officers
2383:Senior officers
2374:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:Junior officers
2082:Senior officers
2073:
2072:
1727:31st Rocket Army
1720:RT-2UTTH Topol-M
1699:RT-2UTTH Topol-M
1658:with 18+ mobile
1477:Anatoly Kvashnin
1321:53rd Rocket Army
1275:50th Rocket Army
1245:), 37th Guards (
1217:43rd Rocket Army
1144:31st Rocket Army
1077:
1076:
1010:Soviet non-Slavs
1006:RAND Corporation
991:43rd Rocket Army
956:Operation Anadyr
918:50th Rocket Army
914:43rd Rocket Army
848:Kzyl-Orda Oblast
752:intercontinental
721:
719:
709:
707:
670:
663:
656:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
553:
532:
507:
497:
472:
462:
452:
427:
406:
379:
378:
370:
358:
346:
334:
302:
294:Sergei Karakayev
289:
288:
287:
267:Official website
151:
149:
148:
129:
127:
126:
114:
112:
111:
99:
97:
96:
81:
79:
74:
60:
39:
38:
21:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5173:
5161:
5149:
5137:
5110:
5098:
5086:
5074:
5062:
5050:
5042:
5039:
5009:
5000:
4967:
4924:
4893:
4878:Krasnaya Zvezda
4811:
4807:
4797:
4773:
4760:Airborne Forces
4749:
4736:
4709:
4660:
4616:
4560:
4529:
4475:
4373:
4320:
4247:
4200:
4172:
4118:
4113:
4075:Wayback Machine
4051:
4025:
4014:Wayback Machine
3980:
3978:Further reading
3975:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3900:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3768:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3676:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3327:on June 5, 2020
3313:
3309:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3241:
3237:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3158:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3056:Wayback Machine
3046:
3042:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2994:Wayback Machine
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2967:Wayback Machine
2956:
2952:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2861:Wayback Machine
2852:
2848:
2844:, June 23, 1980
2837:
2833:
2828:Wayback Machine
2818:
2814:
2809:Wayback Machine
2799:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2722:Wayback Machine
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2596:SS-27 "Topol-M"
2584:
2570:
2559:
2548:
2546:Junior sergeant
2537:
2526:
2524:Senior sergeant
2515:
2513:Master sergeant
2504:
2502:Warrant officer
2493:
2485:
2428:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2358:
2347:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2273:Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΜΠ»-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΜΡ
2270:
2259:
2248:
2246:Colonel general
2240:Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΜΠ» Π°ΜΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ
2237:
2226:
2127:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2066:
1999:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1938:UR-100N (SS-19)
1869:
1839:with 27 mobile
1809:with 27 mobile
1781:with 27 mobile
1697:with 18 mobile
1671:with 27 mobile
1628:
1582:R-36M2 / SS-18
1571:Kura Test Range
1512:
1500:Dmitry Medvedev
1467:Colonel General
1432:
1290:
1232:
1092:Year disbanded
952:Sergey Biryuzov
809:
803:
674:
377:
308:
296:
291:Colonel General
285:
283:
279:
255:
243:cruise missiles
217:Artillery March
146:
144:
136:
124:
122:
109:
107:
94:
92:
77:
75:
72:
63:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5220:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5171:
5159:
5147:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5108:
5096:
5084:
5072:
5060:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4719:Special Forces
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4674:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4634:Coastal Troops
4630:
4628:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4607:NBC Protection
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4481:
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4355:North Caucasus
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4049:External links
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3047:Pavel Podvig,
3040:
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3005:Michael Holm,
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2018:
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1987:
1979:
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1966:
1963:
1953:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1912:with 1 warhead
1903:
1902:with 1 warhead
1893:
1883:
1880:R-36M2 (SS-18)
1868:
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974:Nikolai Krylov
860:Kamchatka Krai
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103:(1992βpresent)
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26:
9:
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4814:General Staff
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4573:Ground Forces
4570:
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4541:Ground Forces
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4443:Yekaterinburg
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4430:Rostov-on-Don
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4156:General Staff
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4055:Official Page
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3037:(in Russian).
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2841:TIME Magazine
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2635:Russia portal
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2295:ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΜΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ
2291:
2280:
2269:
2268:Major general
2258:
2247:
2236:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
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2124:
2119:
2117:
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2110:
2105:
2104:
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2100:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2069:Officer ranks
2068:
2067:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
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1779:Nizhniy Tagil
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1567:Rostov-on-Don
1564:
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1540:
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1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1313:Grodno Region
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:June 30, 1990
1295:
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1187:
1186:
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1170:
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1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:Sept. 5, 1965
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:Sept. 1, 1959
1114:
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1016:
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1007:
1003:
1002:TIME Magazine
998:
996:
995:Ukrainian SSR
992:
988:
984:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
938:
935:of Artillery
934:
933:Chief Marshal
930:
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814:
813:Guards Mortar
808:
798:
796:
795:nuclear triad
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376:Military unit
369:
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351:Middle Emblem
349:
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329:
325:
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316:Igor Sergeyev
314:
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229:
227:Anniversaries
225:
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196:
195:Moscow Oblast
192:
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177:
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4695:Space Forces
4233:Bases abroad
4065:
4021:
4003:(BDM), 1995.
3994:
3966:
3952:
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3913:December 19,
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3906:
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3781:cite journal
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3532:
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3509:(in Russian)
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3453:December 19,
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3428:December 19,
3426:. Retrieved
3422:
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3371:
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3325:the original
3320:
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3296:cite journal
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3251:(in Russian)
3248:
3238:
3224:cite journal
3212:. Retrieved
3203:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3172:
3145:cite journal
3133:. Retrieved
3124:
3114:
3105:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3063:
3043:
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3022:
3013:
3007:RSVN Schools
3001:
2982:
2973:
2953:
2945:the original
2940:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2905:
2886:
2880:
2849:
2839:
2834:
2815:
2773:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2683:
2672:
2611:RS-28 Sarmat
2607:RS-26 Rubezh
2600:
2585:
2391:
2235:Army general
2090:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1858:RS-28 Sarmat
1824:RT-2PM Topol
1822:with mobile
1769:RS-28 Sarmat
1765:Project 4202
1764:
1753:Dombarovskiy
1629:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1560:
1545:
1504:
1493:
1482:
1474:
1459:Igor Sergeev
1453:
1441:
1433:
1384:
1377:Chita Oblast
1353:Chita Oblast
1337:June 8, 1970
1208:Still active
1157:Still active
1121:Still active
1072:
1071:
1056:
1037:
1030:
1019:
999:
971:
926:
911:
907:
872:
845:
837:Kapustin Yar
821:East Germany
815:Regiment at
810:
787:Russian Navy
776:
745:
697:
693:
689:
687:
542:Other troops
518:
498:
483:
474:Russian Navy
438:
205:
183:Headquarters
131:Soviet Union
106:
49:
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4943:Cadet Corps
4754:Independent
4656:Hydrography
4612:Topographic
4582:Air Defence
4469:Severomorsk
4365:Far Eastern
3845:January 18,
3255:January 14,
3249:Π ΠΠ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
2941:www.nti.org
2800:Mike Holm,
2605:); and the
2377:Rank group
2370:Other ranks
2076:Rank group
1918:silo-based
1898:silo-based
1878:silo-based
1837:Novosibirsk
1669:Yoshkar-Ola
1597:. The last
1373:Olovyannaya
1369:Amur Oblast
1305:49th Guards
1243:Khmelnitsky
1238:May 8, 1996
1183:, (55), 59
1173:41st Guards
1015:Soviet Army
835:, from the
297: [
249:Engagements
230:17 December
133:(1959β1991)
119:(1991β1992)
5196:Categories
4953:Page Corps
4915:Navy ships
4456:Khabarovsk
4340:VolgaβUral
4296:War crimes
4123:Leadership
3771:October 9,
3351:eng.mil.ru
3286:October 9,
3214:October 9,
3183:October 9,
3135:October 9,
3081:August 14,
2921:October 9,
2913:. Ww2.dk.
2699:August 31,
2664:References
2603:RS-24 Yars
2507:ΠΡΠ°ΜΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊ
2339:Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΜΠ½Ρ
2334:Lieutenant
2284:ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΜΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ
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1828:RS-24 Yars
1811:RS-24 Yars
1783:RS-24 Yars
1759:UTTH with
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1660:RS-24 Yars
1620:RS-24 Yars
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1491:missile).
1393:in Moscow;
1349:Drovyanaya
1251:Kremenchug
1095:Divisions
1080:Formation
987:Kazakh SSR
437:Services (
309:commanders
273:Commanders
78:1959-12-17
5131:Air Force
5117:Pakistan
4898:Equipment
4678:Air Force
4546:Air Force
4496:Black Sea
4404:Leningrad
4398:Leningrad
3809:rvsn.info
3735:rvsn.info
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3586:rvsn.info
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3507:rvsn.info
2643:Dead Hand
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1301:Gvardeysk
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1067:UR-100MRs
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817:Bad Berka
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4506:Northern
4463:Northern
4424:Southern
4360:Siberian
4334:Previous
4301:Uniforms
4228:Doctrine
4216:Military
4132:as
4071:Archived
4010:Archived
3942:April 6,
3936:Archived
3839:Archived
3814:July 27,
3765:Archived
3740:July 27,
3616:July 27,
3591:July 27,
3538:July 27,
3513:July 27,
3487:April 2,
3481:Archived
3448:tass.com
3423:tass.com
3361:April 2,
3355:Archived
3280:Archived
3208:Archived
3177:Archived
3129:Archived
3052:Archived
2990:Archived
2963:Archived
2915:Archived
2857:Archived
2824:Archived
2805:Archived
2749:April 2,
2743:Archived
2718:Archived
2693:Archived
2621:See also
2573:Π ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΜΠΉ
2557:Corporal
2540:Π‘Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΜΠ½Ρ
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1280:Smolensk
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972:Marshal
916:and the
864:Plesetsk
852:Baikonur
785:and the
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322:Insignia
201:Motto(s)
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4972:Current
4793:Railway
4518:Pacific
4501:Caspian
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4437:Central
4411:Western
4378:Current
4316:Culture
4223:History
4209:General
3331:June 5,
2739:fas.org
2568:Private
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1942:UR-100N
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692:or the
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4385:Moscow
4274:Moscow
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2615:MIRVed
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