100:, which is about being aware moment-to-moment of one's subjective conscious experience aid one to directly experience the "stream of consciousness" and to gradually cultivate self-knowledge and wisdom. Buddhist teachings describe the continuous flow of the "stream of mental and material events" that include sensory experiences (i.e., seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touch sensations, or a thought relating to the past, present or the future) as well as various mental events that get generated, namely, feelings, perceptions and intentions/behaviour. These mental events are also described as being influenced by other factors such as attachments and past conditioning. Further, the moment-by-moment manifestation of the "stream of consciousness" is described as being affected by physical laws, biological laws, psychological laws, volitional laws, and universal laws.
177:
other to a conscious person, this is the illusion." However, she also says that a good way to observe the "stream of consciousness" may be to calm the mind in meditation. The criticism is based on the stream of perception data from the senses rather than about consciousness itself. Also, it is not explained the reason why some things are conscious at all. Suggestions have also been made regarding the importance of separating "two levels of analyses" when attempting to understand the "stream of consciousness".
2024:
2034:
196:". A. C. Elitzur has argued, however, "While this hypothesis does not address the 'hard problem', namely, the very nature of consciousness, it constrains any theory that attempts to do so and provides important insights into the relation between consciousness and cognition.", as much as any consciousness theory is constrained by the natural brain perception limitations.
181:
experimental work. A simple illustration would be to try to be conscious of two interpretations of an ambiguous figure or word at the same time. When timing is precisely controlled, as in the case of the audio and video tracks of the same movie, seriality appears to be compulsory for potentially conscious events presented within the same 100 ms interval.
151:
as a technique to understand the stream of consciousness. "The attempt at introspective analysis in these cases is in fact like seizing a spinning top to catch its motion, or trying to turn up the gas quickly enough to see how the darkness looks." However, the epistemological separation of two levels
690:
was probably James (1890); for example, Merriam-Webster's 9th
Collegiate dictionary cites 1890 as the first usage. But James was not necessarily the first to assert the concept. Furthermore, whereas James uses the phrase "the stream of thought" throughout his 1890 (he dedicates an entire chapter IX
655:
To imply is "to involve or indicate by inference, association or necessary consequence rather than by direct statement", the contemporary use of 'infer' is slightly different. Webster's states that Sir Thomas More (1533) was the first to use the two words "in a sense close in meaning", and "Both of
180:
Baars is in agreement with these points. The continuity of the "stream of consciousness" may in fact be illusory, just as the continuity of a movie is illusory. Nevertheless, the seriality of mutually incompatible conscious events is well supported by objective research over some two centuries of
176:
challenged the concept of stream of consciousness. "When I say that consciousness is an illusion I do not mean that consciousness does not exist. I mean that consciousness is not what it appears to be. If it seems to be a continuous stream of rich and detailed experiences, happening one after the
139:"Consciousness, then, does not appear to itself chopped up in bits. Such words as 'chain' or 'train' do not describe it fitly as it presents itself in the first instance. It is nothing jointed; it flows. A 'river' or a 'stream' are the metaphors by which it is most naturally described.
218:
which seeks to portray an individual's point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, either in a loose interior monologue, or in connection to his or her sensory reactions to external occurrences. Stream-of-consciousness as a
49:, when he wrote, "The concurrence of Sensations in one common stream of consciousness (on the same cerebral highway) enables those of different senses to be associated as readily as the sensations of the same sense" (p. 359). But it is commonly credited to
120:"The logical significance of the law of Reason and Consequent lies in this, â That in virtue of it, thought is constituted into a series of acts all indissolubly connected; each necessarily inferring the other" (Hamilton 1860:61-62).
199:
New work by
Richard Robinson shows promise in establishing the brain functions involved in this model and may help shed light on how we understand signs or symbols and reference these to our semiotic registers.
165:
Conceptually understanding what is meant by the "present moment," "the past" and "the future" can aid one to systematically understand the "stream of consciousness."
691:
to "The Stream of
Thought"), in the 689 pages of text he offers just nine instances of "stream of consciousness", in particular in consideration of the "soul".
1915:
660:
coexisted without comment until sometime around the end of World War I". cf
Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Inc, Springfield, MA,
112:
described "thought" as "a series of acts indissolubly connected"; this comes about because of what he asserted was a fourth "law of thought" known as the
1566:
132:; thus the act of "necessarily infer" detaches the consequent for purposes of becoming the (next) antecedent in a "chain" of connected inferences.
590:(Kabat-Zinn, 1994, p. 4)" - Mindfulness Training as a Clinical Intervention: A Conceptual and Empirical Review, by Ruth A. Baer, available at
41:. Research studies have shown that humans only experience one mental event at a time as a fast-moving mind-stream. The term was coined by
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20:
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Raymond JE, Shapiro KL, Arnell KM (1992). "Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: an attentional blink?".
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J. W. Dalton has criticized the global workspace theory on the grounds that it provides, at best, an account of the cognitive
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of analyses appears to be important in order to systematically understand the "stream of consciousness."
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In talking of it hereafter let us call it the stream of thought, of consciousness, or of subjective life.
1968:
1803:
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Buddhist
Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of YogÄcÄra Buddhism and the Ch'eng Wei-shih Lun.
304:
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1982:
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1083:
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Potter MC, Wyble B, Hagmann CE, McCourt ES (2014). "Detecting meaning in RSVP at 13 ms per picture".
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of consciousness, and fails even to address the deeper problem of its nature, of what consciousness
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movement. The term was first applied in a literary context, transferred from psychology, in
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Sir
William Hamilton, 9th Baronet, (Henry L. Mansel and John Veitch, ed.), 1860
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192:, and of how any mental process whatsoever can be conscious: the so-called "
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Why don't we know what Mary knows? Baars' reversing the problem of qualia.
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524:"Theoretical Foundations to Guide Mindfulness Meditation: A Path to Wisdom"
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487:. Vol. 1 (reprint, revised ed.). New York: Dover Publications.
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16:
Metaphor describing how thoughts seem to flow through the conscious mind
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Shapiro KL, Arnell KA, Raymond JE (Nov 1997). "The attentional blink".
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Journal of
Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
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124:
In this context the words "necessarily infer" are synonymous with
1814:
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644:
Lectures on
Metaphysics and Logic, in Two Volumes. Vol. II. Logic
299:
31:
861:
1793:
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294:
1648:
523:
579:
Selfless
Persons; Imagery and Thought in TheravÄda Buddhism.
1842:
1738:
128:. In further discussion Hamilton identified "the law" with
85:
38:
1511:
Type physicalism (reductive materialism, identity theory)
328:
162:
which bears some resemblance to stream of consciousness.
646:, Boston: Gould and Lincoln. Downloaded via googlebooks.
1916:
Association for the
Scientific Study of Consciousness
521:
592:
http://www.wisebrain.org/papers/MindfulnessPsyTx.pdf
416:
381:
245:. Amongst other modernist novelists who used it are
214:
In literature, stream of consciousness writing is a
787:"Exploring the "Global Workspace" of Consciousness"
2050:
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877:
609:
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135:William James asserts the notion as follows:
63:. The full range of thoughtsâthat one can be
584:
581:Cambridge University Press, 1982, page 257.
884:
870:
778:
596:
410:
331:Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
67:ofâcan form the content of this "stream".
1542:Electromagnetic theories of consciousness
812:
802:
627:
350:
53:(often considered the father of American
784:
522:Karunamuni N, Weerasekera R (Jun 2017).
210:Stream of consciousness (narrative mode)
147:He was enormously skeptical about using
84:describe the "stream of consciousness" (
21:Stream of consciousness (disambiguation)
458:
456:
2051:
1552:Higher-order theories of consciousness
612:"The Five-Aggregate Model of the Mind"
235:, in relation to the early volumes of
1567:Lamme's recurrent feedback hypothesis
865:
739:"There is no stream of consciousness"
477:
462:
203:
2033:
453:
853:Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms
13:
1858:Subjective character of experience
1754:Neural correlates of consciousness
708:, Harvard University Press, 1983,
14:
2075:
1888:Von NeumannâWigner interpretation
1537:Damasio's theory of consciousness
891:
728:New York: Oxford University Press
110:Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet
92:) where it is referred to as the
2032:
2023:
2022:
1950:Journal of Consciousness Studies
1838:Sociology of human consciousness
1674:Dual consciousness (split-brain)
1577:Orchestrated objective reduction
223:is strongly associated with the
108:In his lectures circa 1838â1839
45:in 1855 in the first edition of
1956:Online Consciousness Conference
1943:How the Self Controls Its Brain
846:
829:
765:
752:
731:
726:In the Theater of Consciousness
718:
694:
680:
671:
649:
636:
1602:Altered state of consciousness
762:, JCS, 4 (4), 1997, pp. 316-18
567:
554:
471:
375:
322:
114:"law of reason and consequent"
57:), who used it in 1890 in his
1:
1704:Hard problem of consciousness
1562:Integrated information theory
431:10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01094-2
315:
194:hard problem of consciousness
103:
2002:What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
1989:The Science of Consciousness
1863:Subjectivity and objectivity
804:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000066
702:The Principles of Psychology
484:The Principles of Psychology
465:The principles of psychology
419:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
168:
60:The Principles of Psychology
47:The Senses and the Intellect
7:
1995:Understanding Consciousness
1922:Consciousness and Cognition
1910:A Universe of Consciousness
775:JCS, 4 (4), 1997, pp.319-24
268:
70:
10:
2080:
1969:The Astonishing Hypothesis
1664:Disorders of consciousness
785:Robinson, Richard (2009).
610:Karunamuni ND (May 2015).
396:10.1037/0096-1523.18.3.849
305:Teletransportation paradox
290:Phenomenology (psychology)
207:
74:
18:
2018:
1901:
1749:Minimally conscious state
1659:Consciousness after death
1589:
1519:
1391:
1384:
1319:
1213:
1147:
906:
899:
841:The Literary Encyclopedia
564:Routledge 2002, page 193.
540:10.1007/s12144-017-9631-7
343:10.3758/s13414-013-0605-z
82:Early Buddhist scriptures
34:seem to flow through the
1612:Artificial consciousness
1129:William Kingdon Clifford
629:10.1177/2158244015583860
1929:Consciousness Explained
1848:Stream of consciousness
1823:Secondary consciousness
1547:Global workspace theory
1532:Dynamic core hypothesis
1527:Attention schema theory
1501:Revisionary materialism
1416:Eliminative materialism
939:Charles Augustus Strong
724:Baars, Bernard (1997),
700:James, William (1890),
467:. New York: Henry Holt.
463:James, William (1890).
160:Global Workspace Theory
28:stream of consciousness
1983:The Emperor's New Mind
1789:Problem of other minds
1724:Introspection illusion
1557:Holonomic brain theory
914:Alfred North Whitehead
760:The unfinished theatre
622:(2): 215824401558386.
577:. See Steven Collins,
262:The Sound and the Fury
1784:Primary consciousness
1669:Divided consciousness
1572:Multiple drafts model
1074:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
835:Wilson, Leigh, 2001.
677:Hamilton 1860:241-242
573:Specifically, in the
1936:Cosmic Consciousness
1774:Philosophical zombie
1714:Higher consciousness
1607:Animal consciousness
1411:Double-aspect theory
944:Christopher Peacocke
19:For other uses, see
1709:Heterophenomenology
1622:Attentional control
1271:Lawrence Weiskrantz
1099:Patricia Churchland
934:Brian O'Shaughnessy
919:Arthur Schopenhauer
686:First usage of the
2009:Wider than the Sky
1976:The Conscious Mind
1779:Philosophy of mind
1759:Neurophenomenology
1734:Locked-in syndrome
1729:Knowledge argument
1393:Philosophy of mind
1014:George Henry Lewes
984:Douglas Hofstadter
528:Current Psychology
239:'s novel sequence
237:Dorothy Richardson
204:Literary technique
96:. The practice of
2046:
2045:
1744:Mindâbody problem
1694:Flash suppression
1654:Cartesian theater
1639:Binocular rivalry
1585:
1584:
1451:Mindâbody dualism
1380:
1379:
1367:Victor J. Stenger
1342:Erwin Schrödinger
1296:Stanislas Dehaene
1276:Michael Gazzaniga
1160:Donald D. Hoffman
1044:John Polkinghorne
1024:Gottfried Leibniz
481:(13 July 2012) .
231:, April 1918, by
2071:
2036:
2035:
2026:
2025:
1868:Unconscious mind
1496:Reflexive monism
1491:Property dualism
1466:New mysterianism
1426:Epiphenomenalism
1406:Computationalism
1401:Anomalous monism
1389:
1388:
1281:Michael Graziano
1251:Francisco Varela
1155:Carl Gustav Jung
1119:Thomas Metzinger
1089:Martin Heidegger
1069:Kenneth M. Sayre
929:Bertrand Russell
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143:(James 1890:239)
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1873:Unconsciousness
1684:Explanatory gap
1634:Binding problem
1581:
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1362:Susan Blackmore
1315:
1306:Stuart Hameroff
1226:Antonio Damasio
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1009:George Berkeley
979:Donald Davidson
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989:Edmund Husserl
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758:Dalton, J. W.
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693:
679:
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656:these uses of
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583:
566:
560:Dan Lusthaus,
553:
534:(3): 627â646.
507:
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479:James, William
470:
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425:(8): 291â296.
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275:Edmund Husserl
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208:Main article:
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158:has developed
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43:Alexander Bain
26:The metaphor "
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1853:Subconscious
1847:
1813:
1799:Quantum mind
1291:Roger Sperry
1266:Karl Pribram
1214:Neuroscience
1124:Thomas Nagel
999:Fred Dretske
974:David Pearce
949:Colin McGinn
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837:May Sinclair
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743:. Retrieved
741:. 2002-03-25
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130:modus ponens
123:
107:
90:viññÄna-sota
89:
80:
58:
46:
27:
25:
1486:Physicalism
1481:Parallelism
1476:Panpsychism
1446:Materialism
1421:Emergentism
1311:Wolf Singer
1180:Kurt Koffka
1109:Philip Goff
1084:Michael Tye
1079:Max Velmans
1059:Karl Popper
1049:John Searle
1034:John Eccles
1019:Georges Rey
280:Free recall
255:(1922) and
247:James Joyce
98:mindfulness
94:Mind Stream
2053:Categories
1878:Upanishads
1679:Experience
1644:Blindsight
1471:Nondualism
1352:Max Planck
1332:David Bohm
1148:Psychology
1039:John Locke
964:David Hume
907:Philosophy
745:2007-11-05
500:20 October
316:References
285:Mindstream
242:Pilgrimage
229:The Egoist
104:Proponents
77:Mindstream
75:See also:
55:psychology
2064:Cognition
1893:Yogachara
1828:Sentience
1689:Free will
1629:Awareness
1617:Attention
1506:Solipsism
1221:Anil Seth
1094:Ned Block
616:SAGE Open
548:149024504
447:203066948
225:modernist
169:Criticism
36:conscious
2028:Category
1764:Ontology
1719:Illusion
1436:Idealism
1385:Theories
855:, p.212.
823:20076729
439:21223931
361:24374558
269:See also
265:(1929).
186:function
71:Buddhism
32:thoughts
2038:Commons
1815:Purusha
1804:Reentry
1597:Agnosia
1520:Science
900:Figures
814:2656553
404:1500880
300:Samyama
252:Ulysses
126:"imply"
1962:Psyche
1809:Sakshi
1794:Qualia
1590:Topics
1456:Monism
1320:Others
821:
811:
712:
704:. ed.
688:phrase
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445:
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369:180862
367:
359:
295:Qualia
1902:Works
1649:Brain
658:infer
544:S2CID
443:S2CID
365:S2CID
116::
65:aware
1843:Soul
1739:Mind
819:PMID
710:ISBN
662:ISBN
502:2023
489:ISBN
435:PMID
400:PMID
357:PMID
86:Pali
39:mind
809:PMC
799:doi
624:doi
536:doi
427:doi
392:doi
347:hdl
339:doi
259:in
249:in
2055::
817:.
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598:^
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