105:
165:
433:
22:
555:
as well. Most large stud farms have a full-time individual assigned to stallion management, but many stud managers have either a part-time or contractual arrangement or their duties as stud manager may be incorporated with those of the overall farm or stable manager.
535:
to the owner, and arranges for the same, whether in-house or by contract with animals standing at stud, approves and arranges matings to the owner's animals at stud requested by outsiders, and keeps all records, including notifying the appropriate animal
491:
of the animal's offspring. At state stud farms, stud service is not only a source of income, but due to the high standards set for breeding animals, has an overall effect of improving the quality of animals throughout an area.
68:. Male animals made available for breeding to outside female animals are said to be "standing at stud", or at "stud service", referencing the relatively high probability that they are kept at a stud farm.
495:
In most cases, the owner of the female brings the animal to the stud farm for breeding, sometimes leaving her there for over a month to be sure that pregnancy has occurred. However, with the invention of
197:
483:
Many stud farms make male animals available for breeding to outside female animals that are not owned by the stud farm. Doing so provides an outside source of revenue to a stud farm via the
220:
in 1665. The purpose of the state studs was to make high-quality horses available to local breeders and farmers to accelerate the evolution of local horses. Stud farms which kept a herd of
175:
64:
meaning "herd of horses, place where horses are kept for breeding". Historically, documentation of the breedings that occur on a stud farm leads to the development of a
236:
is most famous for its
Principal and State Studs, which have been instrumental in the shaping of the German riding horses and several breeds of German cold bloods. The
547:
the "Stud Master" or manager may be a permanent title and position; in this case this individual is often responsible for overseeing the maintenance of the
451:
livestock. Some may have originally been founded with government assistance or sponsorship, or owned by political leaders, while others are solely the
508:
allow semen to be shipped from the stud farm to the location of the female animal, thus reducing or eliminating the need for animals to travel.
623:
104:
124:. At the time, few people apart from monks could read and write, and so they were charged with the responsibility of recording
472:
447:
Around the world, private individuals have breeding farms of various sizes that are dedicated to animal breeding, usually of
370:
164:
30:
344:
664:
497:
267:
71:
The word stud is often restricted to larger domesticated (especially farm) animals, such as
669:
179:
8:
361:
249:
245:
228:
were dubbed "Principal" Studs. State-owned stallions were made accessible with low or no
217:
659:
631:
517:
455:
of those who own them. Some of the largest and most impressive are those dedicated to
452:
384:
334:
295:
237:
49:
487:
paid to obtain the services of the stud animal as well as contributing to the overall
475:, which stands over fifty stallions at stud in facilities located in seven countries.
169:
488:
388:
276:
241:
149:
133:
45:
406:
209:
201:
153:
585:
337:(1798) of Austria, began as a military depot, since 1920 known for breeding the
624:"History and present day situation of the principal and state studs of Germany"
565:
537:
516:
A stud manager or "stud master" is an individual responsible for an employer's
505:
460:
318:
125:
380:
148:
horse. The oldest stud farm in Europe still in existence today is the Mews of
653:
432:
348:
314:
280:
257:
57:
606:
304:
456:
376:
365:
79:. A specialized vocabulary exists for the studs of other animals, such as
26:
544:
468:
117:
216:) is one owned by the government. The first state studs were ordered by
129:
412:
Coudelaria de Alter Real, in
Central Portugal, which breeds Lusitano (
310:
421:
401:
397:
392:
299:
253:
121:
65:
53:
354:
484:
464:
448:
413:
338:
288:
284:
229:
225:
145:
21:
500:
and the ability to ship semen, combined with the availability of
328:
324:
233:
183:
141:
84:
552:
548:
532:
441:
437:
271:
88:
80:
72:
520:
stock. The term is usually used for individuals working with
525:
294:
Kladrub (1579), another state stud established by
Austria at
260:
with the
Principal Stud of Neustadt an der Dosse, and so on.
137:
76:
221:
521:
501:
298:, in what is now the Czech Republic, which breeds the
347:(1817) in Poland, best known for breeding purebred
16:Establishment for selective breeding of livestock
651:
132:monks are famous for their role in breeding the
528:. It is usually applied regardless of gender.
120:, stud farms were often managed as part of a
531:The stud manager typically suggests desired
400:, in East Prussia, now Russia, home of the
383:(present day Germany). Produces Arabians,
607:"Das Zentrum der Einsiedler Pferdezucht."
615:
504:testing for parentage verification, many
431:
373:(1953) of Poland, which breeds Arabians.
163:
103:
20:
652:
99:
473:Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
459:horse breeding, such as the historic
427:
379:, (1477) also known as Weil-Marbach,
313:(1789) of Hungary, which breeds the
263:Other European state studs include:
159:
94:
13:
621:
270:, the first state stud created in
144:were responsible for the original
14:
681:
424:" gets its name from stud farms.
511:
478:
327:(1792) of Austria (present day
600:
578:
1:
586:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
571:
60:" comes from the Old English
152:(1064) in Switzerland where
7:
559:
31:Murrurundi, New South Wales
10:
686:
545:large or formal household
345:Janów Podlaski Stud Farm
48:is an establishment for
498:artificial insemination
252:with the State Stud of
240:is associated with the
140:, while monasteries in
628:State Studs of Germany
444:
213:
205:
192:
113:
33:
612:Retrieved 2021-10-09.
436:A large stud farm in
435:
364:(1946), which breeds
268:Haras national du Pin
167:
110:Cavalli della Madonna
108:Einsiedeln Mews with
107:
24:
420:The German city of "
180:Sveti Martin na Muri
385:Black Forest Horses
362:Irish National Stud
242:State Stud of Celle
218:Louis XIV of France
195:A state stud farm (
100:Monastic stud farms
634:on 3 February 2008
453:private enterprise
445:
428:Private stud farms
335:Piber Federal Stud
296:Kladruby nad Labem
193:
190:public institution
186:, is owned by the
114:
50:selective breeding
34:
609:Einsiedlerpferde.
489:genetic diversity
471:, owned by Dubai
357:(1853) of Hungary
307:(1784) of Hungary
287:), known for the
156:horses are bred.
29:horse stud farm,
677:
644:
643:
641:
639:
630:. Archived from
619:
613:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
588:. Etymonline.com
582:
506:breed registries
200:
188:Međimurje nature
160:State stud farms
150:Einsiedeln Abbey
134:Andalusian horse
95:Horse stud farms
46:animal husbandry
685:
684:
680:
679:
678:
676:
675:
674:
665:Animal breeding
650:
649:
648:
647:
637:
635:
620:
616:
605:
601:
591:
589:
584:
583:
579:
574:
562:
514:
481:
430:
407:Yeguada Militar
224:in addition to
196:
170:Međimurje horse
162:
102:
97:
17:
12:
11:
5:
683:
673:
672:
667:
662:
646:
645:
614:
599:
576:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
566:Horse breeding
561:
558:
543:In a European
513:
510:
480:
477:
461:Claiborne Farm
429:
426:
418:
417:
410:
404:
395:
374:
368:
358:
352:
342:
332:
322:
319:Shagya Arabian
308:
302:
292:
274:
161:
158:
101:
98:
96:
93:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
682:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
633:
629:
625:
618:
611:
610:
603:
587:
581:
577:
567:
564:
563:
557:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
509:
507:
503:
499:
493:
490:
486:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
443:
439:
434:
425:
423:
415:
411:
408:
405:
403:
399:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:
372:
369:
367:
366:Thoroughbreds
363:
359:
356:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
315:Arabian horse
312:
309:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:(now Lipica,
282:
281:Inner Austria
278:
275:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
259:
258:Brandenburger
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
171:
166:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:
106:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
28:
23:
19:
636:. Retrieved
632:the original
627:
617:
608:
602:
590:. Retrieved
580:
542:
530:
515:
512:Stud manager
494:
482:
479:Stud service
457:Thoroughbred
446:
419:
377:Marbach stud
262:
194:
189:
173:
115:
109:
70:
61:
56:. The word "
41:
37:
35:
27:Thoroughbred
18:
670:Horse farms
469:Darley Stud
381:Württemberg
250:Westphalian
246:Rhinelander
118:Middle Ages
116:During the
654:Categories
638:5 February
572:References
538:registries
393:warmbloods
389:Haflingers
339:Lipizzaner
321:and others
305:Mezőhegyes
289:Lipizzaner
279:(1580) of
238:Hanoverian
206:Landgestüt
154:Einsiedler
130:Carthusian
87:(cat) and
660:Livestock
485:stud fees
422:Stuttgart
402:Trakehner
398:Trakehnen
300:Kladruber
254:Warendorf
230:stud fees
226:stallions
198:‹See Tfd›
172:stud farm
126:pedigrees
122:monastery
91:(birds).
66:stud book
54:livestock
38:stud farm
622:Eylers.
560:See also
518:breeding
465:Kentucky
449:purebred
416:) Horses
414:Lusitano
371:Michałów
349:Arabians
285:Slovenia
146:Rottaler
592:24 June
553:kennels
549:stables
533:matings
467:or the
409:, Spain
329:Romania
325:Radautz
311:Bábolna
277:Lipizza
234:Germany
184:Croatia
142:Bavaria
112:horses.
85:cattery
83:(dog),
526:horses
442:Poland
438:Gdynia
391:, and
355:Kisbér
317:, the
272:France
256:, the
244:, the
210:French
202:German
182:, in
176:Žabnik
128:. The
89:aviary
81:kennel
77:horses
73:cattle
341:horse
291:horse
222:mares
214:Haras
138:Spain
640:2008
594:2014
551:and
522:dogs
360:The
248:and
168:The
75:and
62:stod
58:stud
42:stud
524:or
502:DNA
463:in
178:at
136:in
52:of
44:in
40:or
656::
626:.
540:.
440:,
387:,
232:.
212::
208:,
204::
174:,
36:A
25:A
642:.
596:.
351:.
331:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.JPG)
_-_kobile.jpg)