571:
576:
280:, Gillespie quotes "...it was my wifeβs birthday so we had a party and invited all the guys... When I got back to the club after making this interview, Stump βn Stumpy has been fooling around on the bandstand, and one had pushed the other, and heβs fallen back onto my horn. Instead of the horn just falling, the bell bent."
295:
admits "The black community, they loved the clown. They knew of what I took from their culture, which was their comedic sense of timing, their ability for self deprecating humor, which is everything I used... " about Lewis and
311:,β touring many cities in the U.S., Japan, and Europe. The play, named for the touring dance company, specialized in reviving dance numbers from musicals of the past. Cromer was the Oleo, or Intermission performer.
201:
and later on major
America television networks. From the 1930s into the 1950s, Stump and Stumpy were among the top comedy teams to play the black theater and nightclub circuit β including the
224:
Stump and Stumpy sang and danced, and clowned while performing skits with great precision, often to the music of jazz orchestras, frequently performing on the same bill with the likes of
315:
197:
Harold Cromer, was widely known as Stumpy, half of the vaudevillian duo Stump and Stumpy, performing antic dance routines in clubs around the country after
652:
427:
493:
613:
131:
Cromer was a self-taught dancer who was known early on for tapping on roller skates. It's noted Harold was inspired after seeing a movie of
331:
657:
160:
178:, one of the first of its kind for having an all Black cast. Cromer appeared in other films over the years, including β
606:
132:
100:, Master of Ceremony, Hoofer, Choreographer, and Comedian. He was known as Stumpy in the dance/comedy/acting duo
283:
It is widely noted that the Stump and Stumpy act was stolen without credit by other artists of the time. In the
642:
17:
120:, New York. His father, William Cromer (a longshoreman worker) and mother, Hattie Bell DeWalt, were born in
599:
517:
288:
647:
469:
205:
in Harlem. Stumpy and Stumpy were the headliners along with the 5 Platters and the Host of the night,
453:
121:
570:
391:
308:
218:
179:
252:
135:
tapping down a flight of stairs. As a teenager, Harold earned a role on
Broadway in the 1939
637:
632:
383:
375:
587:
8:
276:
260:
140:
432:
210:
156:
171:
117:
367:
304:
101:
335:
271:
241:
314:
Cromer led as the Master of
Ceremony for touring rock βnβ roll shows, including
583:
399:
229:
225:
202:
183:
175:
125:
626:
347:
339:
245:
237:
93:
198:
152:
144:
343:
327:
297:
292:
256:
233:
164:
136:
251:
With the emergence of television in the 1950s, the pair appeared on the
319:
187:
97:
354:
323:
214:
206:
148:
113:
575:
264:
67:
Vaudevillian, Master of
Ceremony, Hoofer, Choreographer, Comedian
259:
variety shows and occasionally in dramatic series, including β
542:"NON-PROFIT DANCE ORGANIZATION | ADM21 | UNITED STATESStates"
191:
155:. Following a long road tour, Cromer returned to Broadway's
541:
284:
217:. They also appeared at the Paramount Theater and the
83:
Stumpy in the dance/comedy/acting duo Stump and Stumpy
428:"Harold J. Cromer, Vaudeville Duo's Stumpy, Is Dead"
624:
582:This article about an American entertainer is a
322:. For years, Cromer introduced performers like
518:"Synopsis | Secret Daughter | FRONTLINE | PBS"
607:
425:
274:'s famous bent horn. In his autobiography,
614:
600:
170:Harold sang and danced in the 1938 film β
159:to perform in Richard Kollmar's musical
14:
625:
421:
419:
417:
653:People from Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
270:Stump and Stumpy are responsible for
565:
414:
24:
470:"FRONTLINE: Real Audio Transcript"
25:
669:
213:, the first interracial hotel in
574:
569:
209:, for the opening night of the
534:
510:
486:
462:
446:
360:
58:Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
27:Vaudeville dancer and comedian
13:
1:
426:Bruce Weber (June 13, 2013).
407:
353:Cromer died June 8, 2013, in
586:. You can help Knowledge by
303:In 1978, Harold returned to
107:
7:
112:Born in the early 1920s in
10:
674:
658:American entertainer stubs
564:
309:The American Dance Machine
332:Bill Haley and His Comets
79:
71:
63:
51:
39:
32:
133:Bill Bo Jangles Robinson
455:Harold "Stumpy" Cromer
163:(1943), with music by
96:β June 8, 2013) was a
55:June 8, 2013 (aged 90)
643:Vaudeville performers
316:Biggest Show of Stars
494:"2008 Harold Cromer"
384:Mister Rock and Roll
376:Boarding House Blues
116:, Harold grew up in
371:(1942) (uncredited)
277:To Be or Not to Bop
186:, starring a young
141:Du Barry Was a Lady
46:New York City, U.S.
648:People from Harlem
433:The New York Times
190:, and produced by
157:Broadhurst Theatre
92:(June 21, 1922 in
595:
594:
346:and even a young
253:Milton Berle Show
87:
86:
72:Years active
16:(Redirected from
665:
616:
609:
602:
578:
573:
566:
556:
555:
553:
552:
538:
532:
531:
529:
528:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
498:www.tapology.org
490:
484:
483:
481:
480:
466:
460:
459:
450:
444:
443:
441:
440:
423:
174:!,β directed by
102:Stump and Stumpy
90:Harold J. Cromer
34:Harold J. Cromer
30:
29:
21:
673:
672:
668:
667:
666:
664:
663:
662:
623:
622:
621:
620:
562:
560:
559:
550:
548:
540:
539:
535:
526:
524:
516:
515:
511:
502:
500:
492:
491:
487:
478:
476:
468:
467:
463:
452:
451:
447:
438:
436:
424:
415:
410:
392:The Cotton Club
363:
336:Aretha Franklin
289:Secret Daughter
272:Dizzy Gillespie
242:Ella Fitzgerald
180:The Cotton Club
110:
59:
56:
47:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
671:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
619:
618:
611:
604:
596:
593:
592:
579:
558:
557:
533:
509:
485:
461:
445:
412:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
400:Paper Soldiers
396:
388:
380:
372:
362:
359:
340:Nat King, Cole
318:, produced by
230:Billie Holiday
226:Duke Ellington
203:Apollo Theater
184:Paper Soldiers
182:β in 1984 and
176:Oscar Micheaux
126:South Carolina
118:Hell's Kitchen
109:
106:
85:
84:
81:
80:Known for
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
670:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
598:
597:
591:
589:
585:
580:
577:
572:
568:
567:
563:
547:
543:
537:
523:
519:
513:
499:
495:
489:
475:
471:
465:
457:
456:
449:
435:
434:
429:
422:
420:
418:
413:
402:
401:
397:
394:
393:
389:
386:
385:
381:
378:
377:
373:
370:
369:
365:
364:
358:
356:
351:
349:
348:Stevie Wonder
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
307:in the play β
306:
301:
299:
298:Dean Martin's
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
278:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
246:Sarah Vaughan
243:
239:
238:Frank Sinatra
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:,β starring
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
105:
103:
99:
95:
94:New York City
91:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
64:Occupation(s)
62:
54:
50:
43:June 21, 1922
42:
38:
31:
19:
18:Stumpy Cromer
588:expanding it
581:
561:
549:. Retrieved
545:
536:
525:. Retrieved
521:
512:
501:. Retrieved
497:
488:
477:. Retrieved
473:
464:
454:
448:
437:. Retrieved
431:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
352:
313:
302:
287:documentary
282:
275:
269:
250:
223:
211:Moulin Rouge
199:World War II
196:
169:
161:Early to Bed
153:Betty Grable
145:Ethel Merman
130:
111:
98:vaudevillian
89:
88:
638:2013 deaths
633:1921 births
522:www.pbs.org
474:www.pbs.org
361:Filmography
344:James Brown
328:Bobby Darin
300:routine.
293:Jerry Lewis
257:Steve Allen
234:Count Basie
165:Fats Waller
137:Cole Porter
627:Categories
551:2021-06-28
527:2021-06-28
503:2021-06-28
479:2021-06-28
439:2014-12-10
408:References
320:Irvin Feld
219:Copacabana
188:Kevin Hart
139:musical, β
368:Ship Ahoy
355:Manhattan
324:Paul Anka
215:Las Vegas
207:Joe Lewis
149:Bert Lahr
114:Manhattan
108:Biography
75:1939β2013
305:Broadway
265:Gunsmoke
122:Newberry
263:β and β
261:Dragnet
403:(2002)
395:(1984)
387:(1957)
379:(1948)
151:, and
546:ADM21
192:Jay Z
172:Swing
584:stub
255:and
244:and
52:Died
40:Born
357:.
285:PBS
267:.β
194:.
128:.
629::
544:.
520:.
496:.
472:.
430:.
416:^
350:.
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
291:,
248:.
240:,
236:,
232:,
228:,
221:.
167:.
147:,
124:,
104:.
615:e
608:t
601:v
590:.
554:.
530:.
506:.
482:.
458:.
442:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.