2723:
979:
1205:
1269:
40:
2685:
2733:
991:
2714:
2706:
2698:
1407:
in 1970 to measure levels of sulfate in drinking water sources in nine different geographic areas. The results concluded that all of the 106 surface water supplies that were sampled had sulfate present, as well as 645 of 658 ground water deposits that were tested. The levels of sulfur that was found
1089:
0). It is reported that a notable change in taste to the water is found dependent upon the type of sulfate affecting the water. For sodium sulfate, 250 to 500 mg/litre, with calcium sulfate at 250 to 1000 mg/litre and magnesium sulfate at 400 to 600 mg/litre. A study by
Zoeteman found
1279:
There is also believed to be great health benefits within sulfur water, with sulfur water springs being a common thing within many cultures. Such springs can be found in many countries such as New
Zealand, Japan and Greece. These sulfur springs are often created due to the local volcanic activity
1372:
rain has been found to have sulfate concentrations of 1.0 and 3.8 mg/L in 1980, found in a study by
Franklin published in 1985. Western Canada in rivers ranged from 1 to 3040 mg/litre, with most concentrations below 580 mg/litre according to results from
1399:
has had below 150 mg/litre concentrations of sulfur water in their underground water supplies. 65% of water treatment plants reported that the sulfur level of drinking water was below 25 mg/litre, as found in a study by Dijk-Looijaard & Fonds in 1985.
1109:
While humans have been able to adapt to higher levels of concentrations with time, some effects of ingestion of sulfur water has found to have cathartic effects on people consuming water with sulfate concentrations of 600 mg/litre according to a study from the
2830:
Esteban, Emilio; Rubin, Carol H.; McGeehin, Michael A.; Flanders, W. Dana; Baker, Michael J.; Sinks, Thomas H. (July 1997). "Evaluation of Infant
Diarrhea Associated with Elevated Levels of Sulfate in Drinking Water: A Case-Control Investigation in South Dakota".
1243:, which is soluble in water, but as temperature increases, the solubility decreases, which leads to the hydrogen sulfide gas being reinhaled by the animal, causing sulfur induced polioencephalomalacia. The study attempted to resolve this issue by introducing
1361:
The Global
Environment Monitoring System for Freshwater (GEMS/Water) has said that typical fresh water holds about 20 mg/litre of sulfur, and can range from 0 to 630 mg/litre in rivers, 2 to 250 mg/litre in lakes and 0 to 230 mg/litre in
1428:
and sodium are all highly soluble in water, which is what creates sulfur water, while other sulfates which are metal based, such as calcium and barium are less soluble. Atmospheric sulfur dioxide, also can infect surface water, and
3056:
Delisle CE, Schmidt JW (1977) The effects of sulphur on water and aquatic life in Canada. In: Sulphur and its inorganic derivatives in the
Canadian environment. Ottawa, Ontario, National Research Council of Canada (NRCC No.
1236:(sPEM), which is a neurological disorder. Because of this finding, the study tries to reach the goal of finding a dietary supplement which can be used to counteract the negative health effects on the steers.
2897:
Huebner, Sabine (2015-01-05). "Oxford
Classical, The Oxford Classical Dictionary. 4th Ed. General Editors Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth. Assistant Ed. Esther Eidinow. Oxford, Oxford University Press 2012".
2784:
1420:
products, they are often discharged into water supplies in the environment. This includes mines, textile mills and other industrial processes that involve using sulfates. Sulfates, such as
1228:, sulfur water, which is commonly found in Western States of America, is a major contributor to sulfur in the herds diet. However, with a herd drinking high concentrate of sulfur water,
2434:
759:
2659:
938:
2654:
933:
3072:
1111:
2983:
Countdown acid rain : future abatement strategies : summary report / report prepared by Air
Resources Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment
1175:
From this data, it was concluded that water containing more than 750 mg of sulfate per litre was due to a laxative effect, and below 600 was not.
3014:
van Dijk-Looijaard AM, de Kruijf HA (December 1985). "Legislation and policy for the protection of the drinking water supply in The
Netherlands".
1049:
gas, giving it a distinct "rotten egg" smell. This condition has different purposes in culture varying from health to implications for plumbing.
2672:
943:
1184:
2367:
1021:
709:
1126:
in a person's diet according to a study in 1980, with some populations, such as children and elderly people, being seen as higher risk.
1388:
A study conducted in Canada found that a treatment to reduce sulfur in drinking water had actually increased it. This was conducted in
1188:
1280:
which contributes to heating up nearby water systems. This is due to volcanoes exhaling water vapour heavily encased in metals, with
2606:
2649:
1090:
that having 270 mg of calcium sulfate and 90 mg of magnesium sulfate actually had improved the taste of the water.
928:
1937:
1749:
202:
1902:
1795:
1465:
1404:
1326:
in the water supply. This may be due to the use of well water, poorly treated city water, or water heater contamination.
329:
249:
3065:
2667:
2644:
1823:
1483:
923:
837:
279:
1381:, there were median levels of 368 mg/litre in drinking water from ground water supplies, and 97 mg/litre in
2998:
2709:
2456:
2342:
1836:
1831:
779:
684:
1247:
to the diet of the herd, but has found inconclusive evidence which requires more study of clinoptilolite effects on
2636:
2875:
1392:, which had a mean sulfur level of 12.5 mg/litre when untreated, and 22.5 mg/litre after the treatment.
2382:
2119:
1509:
1014:
724:
487:
69:
1133:
to better derive whether there was direct causation of a laxative effect from having sulfur in drinking water.
1220:
that are on a forage-based diet. Due to sulfur being a requirement to living things, as it contains essential
2717:
2692:
1997:
959:
409:
2168:
1917:
1897:
1649:
497:
349:
324:
119:
1106:. These are said to give a person bathing in the waters "ageless beauty" and relief from aches and pains.
2273:
1927:
608:
359:
1310:, which means "hot springs" derives its name from its springs, as it was believed to be the entrance to
1239:
To reduce the extra sulfur in the ruminant's diet, ruminal bacteria break the excess down, resulting in
2701:
2601:
2524:
1932:
1762:
1592:
1007:
364:
214:
2404:
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1889:
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1323:
739:
704:
664:
317:
284:
134:
2808:"Grove, (William) Dennis, (23 July 1927–11 April 2004), Chairman, North West Water Group, 1989–93",
2761:"Grove, (William) Dennis, (23 July 1927–11 April 2004), Chairman, North West Water Group, 1989–93",
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was brought to fame in the 1800s, with its baths heated naturally from a volcano near the town of
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2377:
1907:
1458:
764:
719:
339:
2570:
1960:
902:
389:
1299:. There are 28 spa hot pools which visitors can soak themselves, along with sulfur mud baths.
2540:
2372:
2248:
2156:
1846:
1739:
1539:
1233:
1213:
1191:(CDC), drinking water with high levels of sulfate can cause diarrhea, especially in infants.
872:
714:
580:
492:
189:
1216:
in
America, sulfur water was studied to see the effects it can have upon the performance of
3023:
2347:
2002:
1698:
414:
147:
2817:
2770:
8:
2414:
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2190:
2055:
2050:
2028:
1602:
749:
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442:
99:
3027:
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2409:
2286:
2080:
1952:
1716:
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382:
164:
104:
74:
23:
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2964:
2915:
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2616:
2476:
2296:
2205:
2173:
2090:
2043:
1970:
1942:
1711:
1706:
1504:
1417:
1123:
632:
555:
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502:
369:
159:
154:
64:
3031:
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2907:
2840:
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2560:
2461:
2419:
2387:
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2235:
2195:
2102:
2070:
2038:
2023:
2007:
1982:
1767:
1721:
1334:
1240:
1057:
Sulfur water is made out of dissolved minerals that contain sulfate. These include
1046:
892:
789:
729:
615:
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419:
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219:
169:
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3070:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Drinking Water and Ground Water,
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1992:
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507:
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272:
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109:
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1987:
1841:
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1568:
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1263:
1248:
1244:
995:
799:
699:
654:
647:
642:
399:
94:
3073:
Health Effects from Exposure to High Levels of Sulfate in Drinking Water Study
1352:
Chlorination of water (can be used to treat large amounts of hydrogen sulfide)
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2919:
2852:
2844:
2722:
2491:
2392:
2178:
2107:
1879:
1627:
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978:
814:
304:
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52:
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in the air, and create sulfur water rain, or what is colloquially known as
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1292:
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809:
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535:
254:
114:
3043:
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1268:
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2129:
2124:
2095:
2060:
2033:
1563:
1434:
1396:
1363:
1307:
1288:
1273:
1115:
769:
467:
447:
84:
39:
2950:
2626:
2243:
1558:
1551:
1534:
1519:
1221:
819:
575:
79:
1329:
Various methods exist to treat sulfur in water. These methods include
2555:
2507:
2481:
2429:
2263:
2225:
1975:
1965:
1637:
1499:
1474:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1341:
1340:
Filtration of the water through a canister of manganese oxide coated
887:
842:
804:
754:
689:
595:
59:
31:
2200:
2144:
1805:
1654:
1622:
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259:
2933:
Franklin CA, Burnett RT, Paolini RJ, Raizenne ME (November 1985).
2161:
1664:
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2439:
2114:
1607:
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1303:
1217:
1119:
1078:
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897:
877:
784:
774:
482:
2932:
2833:
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
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2517:
1858:
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852:
244:
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1671:
1659:
1575:
1114:
in 1962. Some adverse effects that have been found include
882:
129:
124:
89:
1377:
in 1984. Central Canada had levels that were also high in
2935:"Health risks from acid rain: a Canadian perspective"
1145:
Percentage of people who reported a laxative effect
1337:(useful for very small amounts of hydrogen sulfide)
3081:
1385:supplies, with a range of 32170 mg/litre.
1408:ranged from less than 1 mg/litre to 770.
1459:
1102:for its presumed health benefits is known as
1015:
1466:
1452:
1357:Levels of sulfur in water around the world
1189:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1022:
1008:
38:
2958:
2876:"Sulfur Springs: To Soak or not to Soak?"
1098:Bathing in water high in sulfur or other
1322:The condition indicates a high level of
1267:
1203:
1194:
2896:
2812:, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01,
2765:, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01,
2607:Pollutant release and transfer register
1302:Another famous spring is the spring in
1052:
3082:
2985:. : Queens Printer for Ontario. 1992.
2782:
1317:
1158:500–1000 mg of sulfate per litre
1142:Sulfate concentrate in drinking water
44:Water heavily contaminated with sulfur
1447:
1150:<500 mg of sulfate per litre
16:Water exposed to hydrogen sulfide gas
3016:The Science of the Total Environment
2697:
1938:Electromagnetic radiation and health
2818:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u18347
2771:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u18347
2713:
2705:
1796:Radium and radon in the environment
250:Radium and radon in the environment
13:
3066:Hydrogen sulfide in drinking water
2873:
14:
3111:
2939:Environmental Health Perspectives
1257:
2785:"Road tripping the North Island"
2731:
2721:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2684:
2683:
1333:Filtration of the water using a
989:
977:
3050:
1510:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
1185:Environmental Protection Agency
70:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
3007:
2975:
2926:
2890:
2867:
2823:
2801:
2776:
2754:
1416:Due to sulfates being used in
1411:
939:Least polluted cities by PM2.5
1:
2747:
1998:Electrical resistance heating
1473:
410:Electrical resistance heating
3036:10.1016/0048-9697(85)90319-5
2783:Heaney, Kerry (2018-07-15).
1650:Persistent organic pollutant
1232:may contract sulfur induced
1166:1000–1500 mg per litre
120:Persistent organic pollutant
7:
2660:Least polluted cities by PM
1178:
10:
3116:
2602:Pollution haven hypothesis
2525:Brain health and pollution
1763:Ecological light pollution
1593:Internal combustion engine
1261:
1199:
2681:
2635:
2584:
2533:
2500:
2405:Nonpoint source pollution
2333:
2325:War and environmental law
2272:
2234:
2216:
2016:
1951:
1888:
1814:
1783:
1748:
1732:
1697:
1684:Volatile organic compound
1490:
1481:
1324:sulfate-reducing bacteria
1118:, with excess amounts of
1093:
665:War and environmental law
285:Health effects from noise
135:Volatile organic compound
2845:10.1179/oeh.1997.3.3.171
1864:Marine mammals and sonar
1775:Radio spectrum pollution
1224:that are used to create
290:Marine mammals and sonar
2991:10.5962/bhl.title.23413
2900:Historische Zeitschrift
2710:WikiProject Environment
2668:Most polluted countries
2612:Polluter pays principle
2343:Agricultural wastewater
1112:US Department of health
1041:) is a condition where
765:Freshwater salinization
685:Agricultural wastewater
2912:10.1515/hzhz-2015-0019
2728:Environment portal
1961:Agricultural pollution
1276:
1209:
984:Environment portal
2383:Industrial wastewater
2249:Clutter (advertising)
2157:Municipal solid waste
2003:Soil guideline values
1847:Sustainable transport
1740:Information pollution
1540:Open burning of waste
1405:Public Health Service
1271:
1234:polioencephalomalacia
1214:University of Wyoming
1207:
1195:Cultural implications
1129:A survey was done in
725:Industrial wastewater
493:Municipal solid waste
415:Soil guideline values
2655:Most polluted cities
2348:Biological pollution
2259:Overhead power lines
1053:Chemical composition
934:Most polluted cities
586:Overhead power lines
3028:1985ScTEn..47...59V
2951:10.1289/ehp.8563155
2718:WikiProject Ecology
2415:Ocean acidification
2320:Unexploded ordnance
2191:Post-consumer waste
2051:Foam food container
2029:Biodegradable waste
1603:Global distillation
1318:Cause and treatment
1284:being one of them.
1272:A sulfur spring in
1138:
750:Ocean acidification
660:Unexploded ordnance
581:Advertising clutter
513:Post-consumer waste
458:Foam food container
443:Biodegradable waste
100:Global distillation
2738:Ecology portal
2622:Waste minimisation
2597:Industrial ecology
2592:Cleaner production
2410:Nutrient pollution
2287:Herbicidal warfare
2081:Construction waste
1717:Introduced species
1588:Indoor air quality
1515:Chlorofluorocarbon
1375:Environment Canada
1277:
1210:
1137:Results of Survey
1136:
996:Ecology portal
621:Herbicidal warfare
165:Introduced species
105:Indoor air quality
75:Chlorofluorocarbon
2744:
2743:
2617:Pollution control
2297:Nuclear holocaust
2206:Thermal treatment
2174:Plastic pollution
2091:Mercury poisoning
2044:Battery recycling
1943:Radioactive waste
1712:Genetic pollution
1707:Biological hazard
1505:Air quality index
1433:can combine with
1253:biohydrogenation.
1208:Cattle in Wyoming
1183:According to the
1173:
1172:
1124:magnesium sulfate
1032:
1031:
967:
966:
633:Nuclear holocaust
556:Urban heat island
370:Radioactive waste
155:Biological hazard
65:Air quality index
3107:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2758:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2561:Legacy pollution
2420:Oil exploitation
2282:Chemical warfare
2196:Waste management
2103:Industrial waste
2071:Biomedical waste
2039:Electronic waste
2024:Advertising mail
2008:Phytoremediation
1983:Land degradation
1768:Overillumination
1722:Invasive species
1468:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1241:Hydrogen Sulfide
1139:
1135:
1047:hydrogen sulfide
1024:
1017:
1010:
994:
993:
992:
982:
981:
913:
912:
616:Chemical warfare
518:Waste management
478:Industrial waste
453:Electronic waste
438:Advertising mail
420:Phytoremediation
395:Land degradation
335:Depleted uranium
220:Overillumination
170:Invasive species
42:
19:
18:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3095:Water chemistry
3090:Water pollution
3080:
3079:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2931:
2927:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2872:
2868:
2828:
2824:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2781:
2777:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2677:
2663:
2631:
2580:
2529:
2496:
2435:Pharmaceuticals
2425:Oil exploration
2329:
2301:Nuclear fallout
2268:
2230:
2212:
2186:Packaging waste
2140:Deep sea mining
2066:Hazardous waste
2012:
1993:Open defecation
1947:
1913:Nuclear fallout
1908:Nuclear fission
1884:
1810:
1779:
1750:Electromagnetic
1744:
1728:
1693:
1613:Ozone depletion
1486:
1477:
1472:
1431:sulfur trioxide
1414:
1403:The US had the
1359:
1320:
1266:
1260:
1202:
1197:
1181:
1131:North Dakota US
1096:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1055:
1028:
990:
988:
976:
969:
968:
868:
860:
859:
833:
825:
824:
760:Pharmaceuticals
740:Nonpoint source
680:
670:
669:
638:Nuclear fallout
611:
601:
600:
571:
561:
560:
551:
541:
540:
531:
523:
522:
508:Packaging waste
473:Hazardous waste
433:
425:
424:
385:
375:
374:
345:Nuclear fallout
340:Nuclear fission
320:
310:
309:
275:
265:
264:
240:
232:
231:
205:
203:Electromagnetic
195:
194:
185:
177:
176:
150:
140:
139:
110:Ozone depletion
55:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3078:
3077:
3076:, January 1999
3068:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3006:
2999:
2974:
2925:
2906:(1): 149–152.
2889:
2866:
2839:(3): 171–176.
2822:
2800:
2775:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2650:Law by country
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
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2609:
2604:
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2553:
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2543:
2537:
2535:
2531:
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2528:
2527:
2522:
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2520:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:Surface runoff
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:Eutrophication
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Scorched earth
2312:
2309:nuclear winter
2305:nuclear famine
2294:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2150:Uranium mining
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Surface mining
2132:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Lead poisoning
2083:
2078:
2076:Chemical waste
2073:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:Bioremediation
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Bioremediation
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:Transportation
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
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1780:
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1754:
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1669:
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1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Global dimming
1595:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1569:Diesel exhaust
1561:
1556:
1555:
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1544:
1543:
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1537:
1532:
1527:
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1512:
1507:
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1471:
1470:
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1456:
1448:
1413:
1410:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1319:
1316:
1282:sulfur dioxide
1264:Mineral spring
1259:
1258:Sulfur Springs
1256:
1249:methanogenesis
1245:clinoptilolite
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1187:(EPA) and the
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
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1147:
1146:
1143:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1045:is exposed to
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
986:
971:
970:
965:
964:
963:
962:
954:
953:
949:
948:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Law by country
926:
918:
917:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
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857:
856:
855:
850:
840:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
800:Surface runoff
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
700:Eutrophication
697:
692:
687:
681:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
662:
657:
655:Scorched earth
652:
651:
650:
648:Nuclear winter
645:
643:Nuclear famine
640:
630:
629:
628:
618:
612:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
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572:
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450:
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440:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
400:Bioremediation
397:
392:
386:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
330:Bioremediation
327:
321:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
280:Transportation
276:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
227:Radio spectrum
224:
223:
222:
217:
206:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
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174:
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172:
162:
157:
151:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
95:Global dimming
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3112:
3101:
3098:
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3093:
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3085:
3075:
3074:
3069:
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3064:
3063:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3002:
3000:0-7729-5986-2
2996:
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2984:
2978:
2970:
2966:
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2893:
2877:
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2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2790:
2789:escape.com.au
2786:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2674:
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2664:
2658:
2656:
2653:
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2648:
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2643:
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2640:
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2634:
2628:
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2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
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2600:
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2569:
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2564:
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2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
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2544:
2542:
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2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2492:Water quality
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
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2441:
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2433:
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2403:
2401:
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2349:
2346:
2344:
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2326:
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2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Traffic signs
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:Microplastics
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Nanomaterials
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:Lead smelting
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Radioactivity
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1880:Noise control
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
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1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
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1776:
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1761:
1760:
1759:
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1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
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1713:
1710:
1708:
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1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Metal working
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
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1589:
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1579:
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1574:
1570:
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1550:
1549:
1548:
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1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1383:surface water
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:carbon filter
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1104:balneotherapy
1101:
1091:
1080:
1068:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:sulphur water
1036:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
987:
985:
980:
975:
974:
973:
972:
961:
958:
957:
956:
955:
951:
950:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
919:
915:
914:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
864:
863:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
829:
828:
821:
818:
816:
815:Water quality
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
674:
673:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
610:
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
591:Traffic signs
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
565:
564:
557:
554:
553:
550:
545:
544:
537:
534:
533:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
498:Nanomaterials
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
429:
428:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
379:
378:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:Radioactivity
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
319:
314:
313:
306:
305:Soundproofing
303:
301:
300:Noise control
298:
296:
295:Noise barrier
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
269:
268:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
228:
225:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
199:
198:
191:
188:
187:
181:
180:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
149:
144:
143:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
54:
49:
48:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
3071:
3052:
3019:
3015:
3009:
2982:
2977:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2869:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2809:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:
2778:
2762:
2756:
2571:Point source
2513:Heavy metals
2487:Urban runoff
2467:Sulfur water
2466:
2445:Septic tanks
2291:Agent Orange
2145:Mining waste
1971:Manure waste
1801:Volcanic ash
1677:Black carbon
1633:Oil refining
1618:Particulates
1547:Construction
1435:water vapour
1415:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1379:Saskatchewan
1368:
1360:
1349:of the water
1328:
1321:
1301:
1293:North Island
1286:
1278:
1238:
1211:
1182:
1174:
1128:
1108:
1097:
1056:
1038:
1035:Sulfur water
1034:
1033:
903:Point source
848:Heavy metals
810:Urban runoff
795:Sulfur water
794:
770:Septic tanks
626:Agent Orange
536:Space debris
390:Agricultural
255:Volcanic ash
115:Particulates
2882:24 February
2810:Who Was Who
2763:Who Was Who
2541:Area source
2450:Pit latrine
2373:Groundwater
2130:Gold mining
2125:Coal mining
2096:Toxic waste
2061:Green waste
2034:Brown waste
2017:Solid waste
1564:Exhaust gas
1412:Environment
1397:Netherlands
1364:groundwater
1308:Thermopylae
1289:New Zealand
1274:Thermopylae
1222:amino acids
1116:dehydration
873:Area source
715:Groundwater
468:Green waste
448:Brown waste
432:Solid waste
190:Information
85:Exhaust gas
3084:Categories
2945:: 155–68.
2874:Cervin M.
2794:2020-06-05
2748:References
2693:by country
2689:Categories
2627:Zero waste
2508:Pollutants
2462:Stagnation
2400:Monitoring
2368:Freshwater
2244:Air travel
2056:Food waste
1976:Pesticides
1966:Herbicides
1870:Industrial
1699:Biological
1559:Demolition
1552:Renovation
1535:Joss paper
1520:Combustion
1418:industrial
1262:See also:
960:By country
952:Categories
843:Pollutants
820:Wastewater
790:Stagnation
735:Monitoring
710:Freshwater
576:Air travel
463:Food waste
405:Defecation
215:Ecological
148:Biological
80:Combustion
22:Part of a
3022:: 59–82.
2920:2196-680X
2853:1077-3525
2585:Responses
2556:Garbology
2482:Turbidity
2430:Oil spill
2363:Firewater
2264:Vandalism
2226:Satellite
1923:Poisoning
1918:Plutonium
1898:Actinides
1890:Radiation
1638:Wood dust
1500:Acid rain
1475:Pollution
1439:acid rain
1426:potassium
1422:magnesium
1342:greensand
1230:ruminants
888:Garbology
805:Turbidity
755:Oil spill
705:Firewater
690:Biosolids
596:Vandalism
355:Poisoning
350:Plutonium
325:Actinides
318:Radiation
60:Acid rain
32:Pollution
2673:Treaties
2645:Diseases
2457:Shipping
2353:Diseases
2201:Landfill
1876:Abstract
1873:Military
1806:Wildfire
1655:Smelting
1623:Asbestos
1370:Canada's
1347:Aeration
1226:proteins
1179:Concerns
1100:minerals
1067:epsomite
944:Treaties
924:Diseases
780:Shipping
745:Nutrient
695:Diseases
260:Wildfire
3057:15015).
3044:4089614
3024:Bibcode
2969:4076081
2960:1568495
2861:9891115
2702:Commons
2477:Thermal
2378:Hypoxia
2162:Garbage
1933:Uranium
1784:Natural
1733:Digital
1665:Aerosol
1643:Welding
1530:Biomass
1525:Biofuel
1484:History
1390:Ontario
1297:Rotorua
1212:At the
1200:Farming
1077:O) and
838:History
720:Hypoxia
549:Thermal
503:Plastic
365:Uranium
239:Natural
184:Digital
160:Genetic
3100:Sulfur
3042:
2997:
2967:
2957:
2918:
2859:
2851:
2566:Midden
2546:Debris
2501:Topics
2440:Sewage
2393:debris
2388:Marine
2236:Visual
2120:Mining
2115:Litter
1608:Mining
1304:Greece
1291:, the
1218:steers
1120:sodium
1094:Health
1079:gypsum
1059:baryte
898:Midden
893:Legacy
878:Debris
832:Topics
785:Sludge
775:Sewage
730:Marine
569:Visual
488:Mining
483:Litter
24:series
2878:. Fox
2637:Lists
2576:Waste
2518:Paint
2335:Water
2218:Space
1859:Sonar
1854:Urban
1832:Water
1816:Noise
1791:Ozone
1758:Light
1689:Waste
1581:Smoke
1312:Hades
1081:(CaSO
1069:(MgSO
1061:(BaSO
1043:water
916:Lists
908:Waste
853:Paint
678:Water
530:Space
273:Noise
245:Ozone
210:Light
3040:PMID
2995:ISBN
2965:PMID
2916:ISSN
2884:2015
2857:PMID
2849:ISSN
2551:Dust
2534:Misc
1953:Soil
1842:Rail
1828:Land
1672:Soot
1660:Smog
1576:Haze
1395:The
1251:and
1169:68%
1161:28%
1153:21%
1037:(or
883:Dust
867:Misc
383:Soil
130:Soot
125:Smog
90:Haze
3032:doi
2987:doi
2955:PMC
2947:doi
2908:doi
2904:300
2841:doi
2814:doi
2767:doi
2662:2.5
2274:War
1837:Air
1492:Air
1287:In
1122:or
1065:),
609:War
53:Air
3086::
3038:.
3030:.
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2695:)
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1366:.
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1085:2H
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3003:.
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2971:.
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