639:
888:
805:
816:
944:
903:
country in 1884, but it quickly slowed and suffered from popular criticism. Dutch armies were finally able to make progress between 1898 and 1903, with each local potentate in occupied territories being forced to sign "The Short
Declaration", a pledge of allegiance to the Dutch colonial overlords. Because of their co-operation, the Dutch were able to establish a fairly stable government in Aceh and get the sultan to surrender in 1903. After his exile in 1907, no successor was named, but the resistance continued to fight for some time, until 1912.
1063:
1093:
74:
873:
103:
1108:
397:
771:
ultimately became a largely symbolic title. By the 1680s, a
Persian visitor could describe a northern Sumatra where "every corner shelters a separate king or governor and all the local rulers maintain themselves independently and do not pay tribute to any higher authority." As a result of these internal conflicts and the resurgence of Johor, Aceh transitioned from being the head of the Malay world to focusing inward, adopting a more prominent Acehnese identity.
6603:
88:
5471:
5457:
1078:
759:(Adat meaning "customs", or "customary rules"). The strength of his formidable fleet was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629 when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy all his ships and 19,000 troops according to Portuguese account. Aceh's forces were not destroyed, however, as Aceh was able to conquer
1049:
in 1617. Low-interest rates and the use of gold currency strengthened its economy. Aceh tended somehow to be fragile economically, however, because of the difficulty in providing enough surplus food to support the military and commercial adventures of the state. As Aceh lost political cohesion in the
770:
After the reign of Sultan
Iskandar Thani, Aceh was ruled by a series of female sultana. Aceh's previous policy of taking hostages from conquered kingdoms' population made them eager to seek independence, the results were Aceh's control weakened while regional rulers gained effective power. The sultan
898:
During this time, many Acehan politicians sought aid from the
Ottoman Empire. Their efforts were futile, but they did serve to inspire resistance movements across south-east Asia. Local resistance in northern Sumatra then passed to the local lords and potentates, and then to the religious leaders.
902:
The Dutch, now hounded by locals and cholera alike, fortified their coastal positions and began a slow siege of the entire country, conducted by
General van Pel. The capital, in particular, was surrounded by forts connected by railways. The Dutch made another serious attempt to finally pacify the
779:
In 1699 Sultan Badr al-alam Syarif Hasyim Jamal ad-din ascended to the throne, the first male to rule in almost 60 years. He was succeeded by several short-lived rulers, and in 1727 a member of the
Buginese dynasty, Sultan Ala ad-din Ahmad Shah took power. The coming to power of a Bugis dynasty
915:(c.1538–1636), state centralization was carried out. This was done by removing or exterminating the present nobility and creating new ones that were friendly to the state. Besides this, the policy carried out the division of plots of land within the sultanate by
899:
However, an adviser of the sultan, Abd al-Rahman al-Zahir, soon returned to take command of the independence movement, fell out with the revolutionary leaders, and promptly agreed to surrender himself to the Dutch in exchange for a lifetime pension in Mecca.
884:, as did many combatants on both sides, but the Acehnese proclaimed a grandson of Tuanku Ibrahim sultan. The local rulers of Acehnese ports nominally submitted to Dutch authority to avoid a blockade, but they used their income to support the resistance.
669:(d. 1571) extended the domains farther south into Sumatra, but was less successful in his attempts to gain a foothold across the strait, though he made several attacks on both Johor and Malacca, with the support along with men and firearms from
638:
846:(r. 1838–1857), before taking the sultanate himself, under the title Sultan Ali Alauddin Mansur Syah (1857–1870). He extended Aceh's effective control southward at just the time when the Dutch were consolidating their holdings northward.
723:
claims the party was subsequently attacked by the local warlord with the loss of 68 dead and captured. After they arrived, they were permitted by the sultan to purchase pepper, during the same year as representatives of the
English
796:. The sultan allowed Koh to gather pepper plants in Aceh to begin pepper cultivation in Penang. Later, about 1819, Koh helped Sultan Jauhar al-Alam put down a rebellion by Acehnese territorial chiefs.
5683:
Journal of the
Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society By Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malaysian Branch, Singapore Published by, 1996; p. 119
755:-producing region of the Malay Peninsula, and was able to force the sultans of Johor to recognise his overlordship, if temporarily. During his reign, he created a code of laws known as
880:
In early 1874 the sultan abandoned the capital after the palace was captured on 31 January, withdrawing to the hills, while the Dutch announced the annexation of Aceh. He would die of
6351:
6624:
7094:
6695:
372:
358:
344:
330:
316:
302:
7375:
780:
strengthened
Acehnese identity in-contrast to the Bugis of Johor, which emphasized their connections to Malay culture. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries,
550:
7853:
987:
6434:
983:
6417:
5887:
7833:
6636:
6313:
861:
followed soon after in 1873, with the Dutch making the unfounded excuses that Aceh was sponsoring piracy and preparing to conclude a treaty with the
116:
5548:
Tapan
Raychaudhuri; Irfan Habib, eds. (1982). The Cambridge Economic History of India. Volume I, c.1200-c.1750. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
931:(leader) who was responsible for security. Some regions of Aceh, especially of the western-producing pepper regions, were controlled by appointed
962:, the first Islamic state in Southeast Asia, and succeeded the role of Islamic missionary work of Malacca after it was conquered by the Catholic
7022:
349:
307:
6439:
321:
5775:
5773:
7843:
6539:
6456:
7608:
7079:
5770:
2798:
2636:
1219:
740:
543:
5565:
Michael Hicks, 'Davis, John (c.1550–1605)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008
7591:
838:" who were nominal vassals of the sultan by playing them off against each other. He rose to power during the sultanate of his brother,
7564:
6422:
1583:
767:, former prince of Pahang later became his successor. During his reign, Aceh focused on internal consolidation and religious unity.
7818:
7552:
5880:
7461:
335:
7032:
849:
Britain, heretofore guarding the independence of Aceh to keep it out of Dutch hands, re-evaluated its policy and concluded the
536:
467:. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was
7797:
5791:
5704:
5665:
5553:
3829:
1299:
850:
7838:
7152:
7027:
7743:
7012:
5873:
5278:
3095:
1451:
843:
456:
506:
with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of
5411:
1481:
1054:, who became the dominant military and economic power in the region following the successful siege of Malacca in 1641.
891:
887:
222:
6920:
6663:
5587:
5148:
1441:
839:
743:. Internal dissension in the sultanate prevented another powerful sultan from appearing until 1607 when his grandson
560:
7410:
6532:
5489:
7147:
6193:
4535:
1833:
610:
7738:
7385:
17:
857:
and equal trading rights in northern Aceh. The treaty was tantamount to a declaration of war on Aceh, and the
102:
7792:
7787:
7037:
6629:
524:
7723:
7493:
7252:
6832:
5173:
4994:
2844:
1461:
1430:
1409:
831:
804:
793:
1009:, as the former shared similar themes with the latter about the lifetime and exploits of the protagonist,
7718:
6700:
6525:
4150:
3748:
1319:
1269:
1259:
854:
5783:
The Heritage of Traditional Malay Literature: A Historical Survey of Genres, Writings and Literary Views
682:
7828:
7111:
6038:
5494:
3852:
1309:
584:
7510:
7774:
7505:
7365:
7223:
6975:
5859:
7823:
7498:
7300:
7182:
7172:
7162:
7116:
7042:
6862:
6451:
6183:
2209:
1051:
670:
5805:...author shares T. Iskandar's opinion that Hikayat Aceh was influenced by Mughal historiography..
747:
came to the position. He extended the sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered
653:, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520. His conquests included
7848:
7257:
7203:
7052:
7017:
7007:
6880:
6562:
5390:
5031:
4096:
3487:
3074:
2451:
1859:
1471:
1420:
1279:
1229:
866:
621:
600:
579:
7434:
7350:
7208:
7167:
7057:
6945:
6797:
6759:
6567:
6461:
4830:
4593:
2427:
2021:
1659:
1399:
1369:
616:
595:
73:
7764:
7380:
7106:
7047:
6822:
6225:
6178:
3043:
2722:
1189:
1159:
720:
626:
605:
590:
574:
7315:
7305:
7089:
6817:
6802:
6641:
6478:
6468:
6341:
6323:
6260:
6188:
6158:
6048:
6023:
6013:
5484:
2823:
1199:
815:
719:. The crew stayed for three months acquiring pepper and other spices. British crew member
8:
7569:
7355:
7310:
6905:
6473:
6427:
6265:
6255:
6250:
6215:
6168:
4447:
4283:
4066:
1359:
1349:
1289:
708:
643:
1005:
historiography, as he found out the literal structure similarities of Hikayat Aceh with
853:, which allowed for Dutch control throughout Sumatra in exchange for concessions in the
834:, was able to restore some authority to the sultanate and gain control over the "pepper
7769:
7360:
7280:
7062:
6842:
6774:
6678:
6548:
6501:
6493:
6483:
6308:
6293:
6173:
6043:
5972:
5917:
5499:
2346:
2272:
1139:
991:
869:(1870–1874) appealed for international help, but no one was willing or able to assist.
763:
within the same year and taking many of its citizens to Aceh. The sultan's son-in-law,
725:
7696:
7345:
7295:
7290:
7126:
6970:
6925:
6807:
6764:
6732:
6668:
6346:
6283:
6163:
6143:
6102:
6033:
6028:
5787:
5700:
5661:
5583:
5549:
4614:
2365:
2144:
2062:
1379:
1149:
1129:
1067:
963:
830:
In the 1820s, as Aceh produced over half the world's supply of pepper, a new leader,
666:
654:
650:
495:
440:
390:
210:
148:
48:
5781:
943:
7428:
7213:
7131:
7101:
6960:
6890:
6506:
6235:
6138:
6008:
5942:
5696:
5476:
1062:
1046:
935:(governors) whose duty was to report on events and were rotated every three years.
748:
693:
7733:
7728:
7713:
7466:
7340:
7275:
7084:
6935:
6779:
6688:
6220:
6153:
6148:
6018:
5967:
5957:
5655:
729:
697:
491:
479:
178:
156:
87:
1092:
528:
7531:
7285:
6955:
6950:
6930:
6900:
6885:
6769:
6742:
6648:
6444:
6412:
6404:
6336:
6087:
5962:
5947:
5927:
5462:
4127:
3782:
1329:
1249:
1013:. Braginskiĭ also found similarities in structure of both the Hikayat Aceh and
1002:
979:
975:
764:
674:
152:
120:
7812:
7759:
7576:
7525:
7157:
7121:
6847:
6737:
5987:
5922:
5865:
4860:
3509:
2767:
1389:
1239:
1209:
1097:
1082:
912:
872:
862:
744:
689:
448:
1107:
7670:
7665:
7218:
7067:
6915:
6895:
6837:
6812:
6722:
6717:
6658:
6653:
6331:
5992:
4330:
1339:
998:
785:
781:
499:
7675:
7596:
7177:
6965:
6852:
6827:
6752:
6747:
6712:
6245:
6240:
6133:
6077:
3806:
3002:
1169:
792:, had good contacts with the English-and-French-speaking sultan of Aceh,
733:
716:
662:
166:
6602:
7613:
7542:
7370:
7262:
7002:
6940:
6857:
6727:
6707:
6683:
6361:
6288:
6207:
5977:
1112:
1101:
1086:
1071:
997:
It is also through the Russian linguist, Vladimir Braginskiĭ, that the
948:
701:
688:
Aceh formed the northern tip of Sumatra at the southeast corner of the
472:
137:
6572:
7690:
7627:
7621:
7557:
7456:
7322:
6673:
6517:
6112:
5982:
5952:
5937:
5657:
Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka
1038:
1018:
971:
460:
423:
415:
7654:
7632:
7603:
7547:
7072:
6379:
6374:
6275:
6107:
5932:
2743:
1179:
858:
483:
468:
419:
257:
133:
7537:
7520:
7483:
7478:
7444:
6585:
6580:
6384:
6082:
6062:
951:
894:, the last Sultan of Aceh who was active in the late-19th century
881:
487:
173:
7637:
7586:
7581:
7515:
7488:
7473:
7449:
7439:
7198:
6590:
6394:
6389:
6097:
5757:. Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA: Yale University Press. p. 257.
3438:
1030:
920:
789:
27:
Historic state based in northern Sumatra, Indonesia (1496–1903)
1077:
7685:
7420:
7415:
6910:
6369:
6303:
6230:
6092:
4207:
1034:
1010:
967:
959:
760:
678:
658:
507:
377:
363:
7680:
7660:
7405:
6298:
5902:
1111:
A tomb complex of Acehnese sultans descended from Bugis in
1050:
17th century, it saw its trading importance yielded to the
835:
464:
732:. He returned in 1602 bearing a letter from English queen
494:, as all three attempted to control the trade through the
478:
At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of
1042:
970:", and became a center of Islamic scholarship, where the
752:
518:
503:
7376:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
774:
842:, and was able to dominate the reign of his successor
5452:
876:
The execution of Portuguese prisoners in Aceh, 1588.
1492:
5582:. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC Clio. p. 120.
558:
7810:
954:found in the Aceh Sultanate in the 17th century.
5755:Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450–1680
5660:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 138–39.
1482:Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II Johan Berdaulat
1310:Perkasa Alam Syarif Lamtui Syah Johan Berdaulat
824:Acehnese troops (left) battling the Portuguese.
677:. The Ottoman Empire sent a relief force of 15
7023:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
5895:
5779:
5699:Published by Cambridge University Press, 1999
1029:Aceh gained wealth from its export of pepper,
40:
7854:States and territories disestablished in 1903
6533:
5881:
974:and other Islamic texts were translated into
715:as the first of three planned voyages to the
544:
5691:
5689:
5577:
5856:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
5695:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia By
1081:Sultan tomb complex from the period before
906:
7834:States and territories established in 1496
6540:
6526:
5888:
5874:
551:
537:
101:
5686:
5679:
5677:
5637:
5635:
1220:Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal
1106:
1091:
1076:
1061:
942:
886:
871:
637:
5849:A Traveller's History of Southeast Asia
5535:
5533:
739:The tenth sultan from 1589 to 1604 was
696:transported diplomats from Sumatra and
14:
7811:
7033:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
6547:
5674:
5654:Andaya, Leonard Y. (22 January 2008).
5653:
5612:
5610:
5608:
519:Foundation, rise and trade development
246:• Coronation of the first Sultan
6521:
5869:
5649:
5647:
5632:
5573:
5571:
5436:
5434:
5409:
5407:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5299:
5297:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5171:
5169:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5100:
5098:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4879:
4877:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4612:
4610:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4169:
4167:
4148:
4146:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4035:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3850:
3848:
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2110:
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2100:
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2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
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1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1300:Badr ul-Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin
775:Later years and conquest by the Dutch
532:
7153:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
7028:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
5752:
5530:
7844:Vassal states of the Ottoman Empire
5605:
1452:Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah
24:
5851:. New York: Interlink Books, 2002.
5644:
5568:
25:
7865:
7381:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
6664:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
1500:Family tree of Acehnese Monarchs
865:. As the Dutch prepared for war,
711:, arrived at "Acheen" aboard the
707:On 21 June 1599 a Dutch captain,
136:, Bandar Aceh Darussalam (modern
107:Map of the Aceh Sultanate in 1629
6601:
5490:The spread of Islam in Indonesia
5469:
5455:
1493:Family tree of Acehnese monarchs
1270:Ratu Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah
1210:Ali Ri'ayat Syah II, Raja Buyung
978:. Its notable scholars included
947:A ceramic plate made by Chinese
814:
803:
642:Slave market in Aceh during the
395:
370:
356:
342:
328:
314:
300:
86:
72:
7819:Precolonial states of Indonesia
5828:
5819:
5810:
5761:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5423:
5400:
5290:
5185:
5160:
5041:
5006:
4870:
4842:
4624:
4603:
4457:
4338:
4293:
4160:
4139:
4108:
4076:
3862:
3841:
3818:
3794:
3760:
3517:
3498:
3110:
3084:
3051:
3010:
2857:
2833:
2812:
2777:
2751:
2732:
2464:
2440:
2377:
2354:
2222:
2154:
2034:
1872:
1848:
1672:
892:Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II
7386:December 2016 Jakarta protests
7267:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
5623:
5596:
5559:
5542:
5521:
5512:
1442:Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah I
966:. It was called the "porch of
13:
1:
7038:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
5847:J.M. Barwise and N.J. White.
5841:
923:subdivisions), each of these
851:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of Sumatra
649:The sultanate was founded by
562:Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts
525:Acehnese-Portuguese conflicts
7798:National Heroes of Indonesia
7724:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
7253:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7080:Muslim Students' Association
6833:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
5618:A History of South-east Asia
1462:Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah
1431:Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah
1410:Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah
1280:Ratu Inayat Zaqiatuddin Syah
498:and the regional exports of
275:Native gold and silver coins
7:
7839:Islamic states in Indonesia
7719:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
5448:
1320:Jamal ul-Alam Badr ul-Munir
1260:Ratu Safiatuddin Tajul Alam
958:Aceh saw itself as heir to
459:centered in the modern-day
10:
7870:
6625:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
5896:Former states in Indonesia
5816:Barwise and White, 115–116
5620:. London: Macmillan, 1955.
5578:Ooi Keat Gin, ed. (2004).
5495:Ottoman expedition to Aceh
1024:
938:
585:Acehnese conquest of Pasai
522:
513:
437:Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam
36:Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam
7783:
7752:
7706:
7646:
7506:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
7398:
7366:Maluku sectarian conflict
7331:
7243:
7236:
7224:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
7191:
7140:
6995:
6988:
6976:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
6871:
6788:
6617:
6610:
6599:
6555:
6492:
6403:
6360:
6322:
6274:
6206:
6121:
6070:
6061:
6001:
5910:
5901:
5860:Stanford University Press
5350:
5348:
5340:
5338:
5238:
5236:
5228:
5226:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5096:
5092:
5086:
4950:
4948:
4928:
4926:
4849:
4792:
4790:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4765:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4685:
4683:
4645:
4643:
4555:
4553:
4526:
4524:
4486:
4484:
4407:
4405:
4381:
4379:
4322:
4320:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
3961:
3945:
3943:
3923:
3913:
3895:
3893:
3875:
3801:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3676:
3674:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3639:
3637:
3609:
3607:
3595:
3593:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3573:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3553:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3383:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3261:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3139:
3063:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2890:
2888:
2876:
2874:
2758:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2541:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2487:
2485:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2235:
2233:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2047:
2045:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1057:
570:
452:
411:
279:
271:
267:
254:
244:
240:
232:
228:
216:
204:
200:
192:
184:
172:
162:
144:
129:
112:
100:
68:
63:
54:
34:
7301:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
7183:United Development Party
7173:Prosperous Justice Party
7163:National Awakening Party
7043:Indonesian Ulema Council
6696:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
5505:
1052:Dutch East India Company
1001:from were influenced by
907:Political administration
671:Suleiman the Magnificent
445:Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam
42:Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam
7258:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
7053:Islamic Defenders Front
7018:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
7008:Campus Dakwah Institute
5780:V.I. Braginsky (2005).
5163: 1823–1838,
5009: 1795–1815,
1472:Alauddin Mahmud Syah II
1421:Syarif Saiful Alam Syah
622:Battle of Formoso River
611:Battle of Formoso River
601:Siege of Malacca (1568)
580:Pedir expedition (1522)
510:scholarship and trade.
444:
41:
7351:Tanjung Priok massacre
7209:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
7168:National Mandate Party
6946:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
5825:Barwise and White, 116
5786:. BRILL. p. 381.
5753:Reid, Anthony (1993).
5641:Barwise and White, 117
5539:Barwise and White, 114
1400:Alauddin Muhammad Syah
1370:Alauddin Mahmud Syah I
1115:
1104:
1089:
1074:
955:
927:would be headed by an
919:(similar to Christian
895:
877:
646:
617:Aceh expedition (1606)
596:Battle of Perlis River
7058:Liberal Islam Network
7048:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
6823:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
6738:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
1110:
1095:
1080:
1065:
946:
890:
875:
741:Alauddin Ri'ayat Shah
728:under the command of
641:
627:Battle of Duyon River
606:Battle of Aceh (1569)
591:Battle of Aceh (1528)
575:Battle of Aceh (1521)
145:Common languages
7793:History of Indonesia
7788:Mosques in Indonesia
7316:Yogyakarta Sultanate
6881:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
6818:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
6803:Abdul Karim Amrullah
6324:Lesser Sunda Islands
5858:, 2nd ed. Stanford:
5485:History of Indonesia
1230:Ali Ri'ayat Syah III
1200:Alauddin Mansur Syah
988:Abdurrauf of Singkil
911:During the reign of
709:Cornelius de Houtman
7356:Talangsari incident
7148:Crescent Star Party
6906:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1360:Alauddin Johan Syah
1350:Alauddin Ahmad Syah
984:Syamsuddin of Pasai
683:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
644:early modern period
80:Alam Peudeung Mirah
7361:Insurgency in Aceh
7281:Kingdom of Kaimana
7063:Majelis Rasulullah
6843:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
6775:Burhanuddin Ulakan
6679:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
6654:Yusuf al-Makassari
6549:Islam in Indonesia
5500:Islam in Indonesia
2380: 1537/9–1579
2357: 1530–1537/9
1160:Ali Ri'ayat Syah I
1116:
1105:
1090:
1075:
1045:once it conquered
992:Nuruddin ar-Raniri
956:
896:
878:
784: – the first
726:East India Company
661:, and he attacked
647:
471:, the present-day
223:Muhammad Daud Syah
7829:Former sultanates
7806:
7805:
7697:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
7394:
7393:
7346:Petition of Fifty
7306:Ternate Sultanate
7296:Mataram Sultanate
7291:Malacca Sultanate
7232:
7231:
7141:Political parties
7127:Sumatera Thawalib
7117:Rabithah Alawiyah
6984:
6983:
6971:Abdurrahman Wahid
6926:Nurcholish Madjid
6765:Ali Mughayat Syah
6760:Abdurrauf Singkil
6733:Sunan Gunung Jati
6669:Abdullah al-Misri
6637:Nawawi al-Bantani
6515:
6514:
6202:
6201:
6057:
6056:
5793:978-90-04-48987-5
5705:978-0-521-66370-0
5667:978-0-8248-3189-9
5554:978-0-521-22692-9
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5428:
5405:
5295:
5190:
5167:
5046:
5013:
4875:
4847:
4629:
4608:
4539:
4462:
4343:
4298:
4211:
4165:
4144:
4113:
4081:
3867:
3846:
3823:
3799:
3765:
3522:
3503:
3444:
3115:
3089:
3056:
3015:
2862:
2838:
2817:
2782:
2756:
2737:
2642:
2469:
2445:
2382:
2359:
2278:
2227:
2159:
2068:
2039:
1877:
1853:
1677:
1587:
1490:
1489:
1380:Badr ul-Alam Syah
1290:Ratu Kamalat Syah
1150:Alauddin al-Kahar
1130:Ali Mughayat Syah
1068:Ali Mughayat Syah
1015:Mahfuzat-i-Timuri
1007:Mahfuzat-i-Timuri
990:, and the Indian
757:Adat Meukuta Alam
692:. Ships from the
667:Alauddin al-Kahar
651:Ali Mughayat Syah
635:
634:
496:Strait of Malacca
435:, officially the
433:Sultanate of Aceh
429:
428:
407:
406:
403:
402:
391:Dutch East Indies
383:
382:
218:• 1875–1903
211:Ali Mughayat Syah
206:• 1496–1530
125:
16:(Redirected from
7861:
7775:Central Sulawesi
7617:
7600:
7573:
7561:
7470:
7429:Babad Tanah Jawi
7311:Tidore Sultanate
7241:
7240:
7214:Jamaah Islamiyah
7132:Wahdah Islamiyah
7102:Nahdlatul Wathan
6993:
6992:
6961:Said Aqil Siradj
6891:Abu Bakar Bashir
6704:
6645:
6633:
6615:
6614:
6605:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6519:
6518:
6465:
6448:
6431:
6352:Solor Watan Lema
6236:Lanfang Republic
6068:
6067:
5908:
5907:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5867:
5866:
5835:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5800:
5777:
5768:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5708:
5697:Nicholas Tarling
5693:
5684:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5651:
5642:
5639:
5630:
5627:
5621:
5616:*D. G. E. Hall,
5614:
5603:
5600:
5594:
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5477:Indonesia portal
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7824:History of Aceh
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7734:Jemaah Tarbiyah
7729:Jama’ah Tabligh
7714:Islam Nusantara
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7499:Istiqlal Mosque
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7341:Jakarta Charter
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7276:Demak Sultanate
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7085:Nahdlatul Ulama
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6936:Mohammad Natsir
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5580:Southeast Asia
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5463:History portal
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4422:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4147:
4145:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3849:
3847:
3826:
3824:
3802:
3800:
3783:Iskandar Thani
3779:
3777:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3744:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3531:Syarif Ibrahim
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3506:
3504:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3092:
3090:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2841:
2839:
2820:
2818:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2740:
2738:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2448:
2446:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2362:
2360:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1856:
1854:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:Melaka dynasty
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:(second reign)
1427:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:Jauhar ul-Alam
1326:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:Iskandar Thani
1246:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:Sultan of Aceh
1059:
1056:
1026:
1023:
1003:Mughal dynasty
980:Hamzah Fansuri
940:
937:
908:
905:
832:Tuanku Ibrahim
823:
822:
813:
812:
811:
802:
801:
800:
799:
798:
794:Jauhar al-Alam
776:
773:
765:Iskandar Thani
675:Ottoman Empire
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
577:
571:
568:
567:
556:
555:
548:
541:
533:
520:
517:
515:
512:
490:, both on the
453:اچيه دارالسلام
427:
426:
413:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
393:
384:
381:
380:
375:
367:
366:
361:
353:
352:
347:
339:
338:
333:
325:
324:
319:
311:
310:
305:
293:
292:
287:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
220:
217:
214:
213:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
131:
127:
126:
121:Ottoman Empire
114:
110:
109:
106:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
78:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:
55:اچيه دارالسلام
38:
35:
26:
18:Sultan of Aceh
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7866:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7577:Tabligh Akbar
7575:
7571:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7158:Masyumi Party
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7122:Sarekat Islam
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:Civil society
6994:
6991:
6989:Organizations
6987:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6921:Kartosoewirjo
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6863:Tjokroaminoto
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6848:Mohammad Roem
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6791:Awakening era
6787:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6611:Major figures
6609:
6604:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6429:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5891:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5831:
5822:
5813:
5806:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5776:
5774:
5764:
5756:
5749:
5743:Ricklefs, 146
5740:
5734:Ricklefs, 145
5731:
5725:Ricklefs, 144
5722:
5716:Ricklefs, 143
5713:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5680:
5678:
5669:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5650:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5626:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5599:
5591:
5589:1-57607-770-5
5585:
5581:
5574:
5572:
5562:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5536:
5534:
5524:
5515:
5511:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5467:
5464:
5453:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5395:
5394:
5359:
5357:
5307:
5305:
5302:Zainul Abidin
5285:
5284:
5283:Iskandar Syah
5247:
5245:
5195:
5193:
5180:
5179:
5155:
5154:
5117:
5114:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5051:
5049:
5036:
5035:
5032:Syarif Saiful
5001:
5000:
4959:
4957:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:Tuanku Sayyid
4865:
4864:
4837:
4836:
4799:
4797:
4734:
4731:
4723:
4722:
4703:
4695:
4652:
4650:
4619:
4618:
4598:
4597:
4596:Mahmud Syah I
4562:
4560:
4538:
4537:
4493:
4491:
4452:
4451:
4416:
4414:
4348:
4346:
4333:
4332:
4288:
4287:
4252:
4250:
4210:
4209:
4208:Bugis dynasty
4175:
4173:
4155:
4154:
4134:
4133:
4128:Jauharul Alam
4103:
4102:
4071:
4070:
4050:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4023:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3857:
3856:
3855:Syarif Lamtui
3836:
3835:
3832:Syarif Hasyim
3813:
3812:
3789:
3788:
3787:Mughayat Syah
3755:
3754:
3723:
3720:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3622:
3620:
3538:
3536:
3512:
3511:
3510:Iskandar Muda
3495:
3490:
3489:
3488:Ahmad Shah II
3472:Qithul Kahhar
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3368:
3365:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3246:
3243:
3231:
3229:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3191:
3179:
3177:
3161:
3159:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3079:
3078:
3046:
3045:
3044:Zainul Abidin
3005:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2942:
2934:
2922:
2914:
2912:
2900:
2898:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2845:Zainal Abidin
2828:
2827:
2807:
2806:
2772:
2771:
2746:
2745:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2696:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2641:
2640:
2625:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2372:
2371:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2277:
2276:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2135:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2052:
2031:
2026:
2025:
1962:
1960:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1774:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:(first reign)
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:Sulaiman Syah
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:Iskandar Muda
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:1585/86–1589
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:1579–1585/86
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:Zainul Abidin
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:c. 1514–1530
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1098:Iskandar Muda
1094:
1088:
1084:
1083:Iskandar Muda
1079:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
953:
950:
945:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:Iskandar Muda
904:
900:
893:
889:
885:
883:
874:
870:
868:
864:
863:United States
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
844:Sulaiman Syah
841:
840:Muhammad Syah
837:
833:
817:
806:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
772:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:Iskandar Muda
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Bay of Bengal
686:
684:
681:commanded by
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:, Pedir, and
656:
652:
645:
640:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
569:
564:
554:
549:
547:
542:
540:
535:
534:
531:
526:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
425:
421:
417:
414:
412:Today part of
410:
394:
392:
389:
388:
385:
379:
376:
369:
368:
365:
362:
355:
354:
351:
348:
341:
340:
337:
334:
327:
326:
323:
320:
313:
312:
309:
306:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
253:
249:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
215:
212:
209:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
122:
118:
115:
111:
104:
99:
89:
81:
75:
67:
62:
50:
43:
33:
30:
19:
7765:West Sumatra
7695:
7671:Kitab kuning
7666:Jamiat Kheir
7653:
7620:
7530:
7427:
7411:Architecture
7334:independence
7270:
7246:independence
7219:Laskar Jihad
7068:Muhammadiyah
7013:Hidayatullah
6916:Wahid Hasyim
6896:Idham Chalid
6874:independence
6838:Haji Misbach
6813:Ahmad Dahlan
6723:Sunan Drajat
6718:Sunan Bonang
6659:Malikussaleh
6452:South Maluku
6128:
5993:Tarumanagara
5855:
5848:
5834:Ricklefs, 35
5830:
5821:
5812:
5804:
5797:. Retrieved
5782:
5767:Ricklefs, 51
5763:
5754:
5748:
5739:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5656:
5629:Ricklefs, 36
5625:
5617:
5602:Ricklefs, 34
5598:
5579:
5561:
5544:
5527:Ricklefs, 33
5523:
5518:Ricklefs, 32
5514:
5416:Daud Syah II
5410:
5389:
5281:Sulaiman Ali
5277:
5172:
5147:
5030:
4993:
4882:Husain Aidid
4859:
4829:
4613:
4592:
4536:Siak dynasty
4534:
4446:
4331:Syamsul Alam
4329:
4282:
4206:
4153:Badrul Munir
4151:Jamalul Alam
4149:
4126:
4094:
4069:Kamalat Syah
4064:
3853:Perkasa Alam
3851:
3828:
3804:
3781:
3746:
3508:
3493:
3486:
3481:Radliat Syah
3470:Malik Mahmud
3437:
3105:
3094:
3073:
3066:♀ Putri Raja
3042:
3001:
2852:
2843:
2822:
2797:
2766:
2742:
2721:
2635:
2459:
2450:
2435:
2426:
2364:
2345:
2271:
2217:
2208:
2145:Ali Mughayat
2143:
2063:Meukuta Alam
2061:
2029:
2020:
1867:
1858:
1843:
1832:
1667:
1658:
1582:
1340:Syamsul Alam
1028:
1021:manuscript.
1014:
1006:
999:Hikayat Aceh
996:
957:
932:
928:
924:
916:
910:
901:
897:
879:
848:
829:
786:Kapitan Cina
782:Koh Lay Huan
778:
769:
756:
738:
712:
706:
687:
648:
486:-controlled
477:
463:province of
436:
432:
430:
350:Daya Kingdom
308:Meukuta Alam
290:Succeeded by
289:
284:
117:Protectorate
93:Coat of arms
79:
29:
7676:Kota santri
7612: [
7595: [
7568: [
7556: [
7465: [
7204:Darul Islam
7178:Ummah Party
6966:Abdul Somad
6956:Ma'ruf Amin
6853:Rasuna Said
6828:Mas Mansoer
6753:Sunan Murya
6748:Sunan Kudus
6713:Sunan Ampel
6699: [
6640: [
6628: [
6618:Classic era
6460: [
6443: [
6440:Negeri Soya
6426: [
6266:Tanjungpura
6246:Negara Daha
6241:Negara Dipa
6179:Riau-Lingga
6078:Dharmasraya
5178:Mansur Syah
5153:Daud Syah I
4615:Badrul Alam
4099:Zakiatuddin
4067:Zainatuddin
3830:Badrul Alam
3809:Safiatuddin
3751:Nakiatuddin
3741:Fadlil Syah
3533:Jamalullail
3439:Jamalullail
3096:Abdul Kadir
3068:Indrabangsa
3061:Mansur Syah
3028:Fadlil Syah
3003:Sultan Muda
2826:Mansur Syah
2805:Al-Mukammal
2801:Riayat Syah
2792:Abdul Jalil
2761:♀ Raja Dewi
2637:Darul Kamal
2368:Riayat Syah
1170:Sultan Muda
1100:'s tomb in
1070:'s tomb in
1041:, and also
867:Mahmud Syah
734:Elizabeth I
717:East Indies
322:Darul Kamal
285:Preceded by
167:Sunni Islam
124:(1569–1903)
7813:Categories
7543:Serak Gulo
7521:Sholawatan
7371:Poso riots
7263:Wali Sanga
7003:Alkhairaat
6941:Amien Rais
6858:Agus Salim
6728:Sunan Giri
6708:Wali Sanga
6684:Tuanku Rao
6563:Shia Islam
6457:Tanah Hitu
6362:West Timor
6208:Kalimantan
6174:Pagaruyung
6049:Yogyakarta
6024:Kalinyamat
5978:Singhasari
5973:Shailendra
5918:Blambangan
5842:References
4450:Johan Syah
4286:Ahmad Syah
3834:Jamaluddin
3807:Tajul Alam
3749:Nurul Alam
3075:Ali Riayat
2768:Ali Riayat
2723:Ali Riayat
2347:Salahuddin
2273:Inderapura
1486:1874–1903
1476:1870–1874
1466:1857–1870
1456:1838–1857
1446:1823–1838
1436:1819–1823
1425:1815–1819
1415:1795–1815
1404:1781–1795
1384:1764–1765
1374:1760–1781
1364:1735–1760
1354:1727–1735
1344:1726–1727
1324:1703–1726
1314:1702–1703
1304:1699–1702
1294:1688–1699
1284:1678–1688
1274:1675–1678
1264:1641–1675
1254:1636–1641
1244:1607–1636
1234:1604–1607
1224:1589–1604
1164:1571–1579
1140:Salahuddin
1113:Banda Aceh
1102:Banda Aceh
1087:Banda Aceh
1072:Banda Aceh
1039:betel nuts
964:Portuguese
929:uleebalang
855:Gold Coast
721:John Davis
702:Ming China
665:. His son
523:See also:
484:Portuguese
473:Banda Aceh
461:Indonesian
185:Government
174:Demonym(s)
138:Banda Aceh
7770:East Java
7753:By region
7739:Modernist
7707:Movements
7691:Pesantren
7647:Education
7628:Wetu Telu
7622:Tombo Ati
7609:Tirakatan
7484:Manakiban
7323:Padri War
6789:National
6568:Ahmadiyya
6342:Larantuka
6251:Pontianak
6169:Palembang
6113:Srivijaya
6103:Samaskuta
6044:Surakarta
5983:Srivijaya
5953:Majapahit
5938:Kahuripan
5707:; pg. 260
5165:1819–1823
5034:Alam Syah
5011:1819–1823
4999:Alam Syah
3026:Muhyuddin
2370:Al-Kahhar
1019:Akbarnama
457:sultanate
424:Singapore
416:Indonesia
163:Religion
64:1496–1903
7655:Al-Munir
7633:Yaqowiyu
7604:Tausiyah
7592:Takbiran
7587:Tahlilan
7548:Slametan
7435:Costumes
7090:GP Ansor
7073:Aisyiyah
6556:Branches
6507:Salawati
6380:Amanuban
6375:Amanatun
6276:Sulawesi
6226:Bulungan
6108:Sanfotsi
5943:Kalingga
5933:Janggala
5799:17 March
5449:See also
5414:Muhammad
5412:Alauddin
5391:Alauddin
5279:Alauddin
5174:Alauddin
5151:Muhammad
5149:Alauddin
4997:Jauharul
4995:Alauddin
4861:Sulaiman
4833:Muhammad
4831:Alauddin
4594:Alauddin
4448:Alauddin
4284:Alauddin
4130:Amauddin
3785:Alauddin
3772:Muhammad
3739:Muhammad
3463:Abdullah
3098:Alauddin
3077:Syah III
3033:Sulaiman
2824:Alauddin
2799:Alauddin
2787:Abdullah
2744:Sri Alam
2391:Munawwar
2366:Alauddin
2210:Muzaffar
1860:Muhammad
1834:Alauddin
1180:Sri Alam
933:panglima
921:parishes
859:Aceh War
469:Kutaraja
441:Acehnese
420:Malaysia
272:Currency
258:Aceh War
188:Monarchy
179:Acehnese
149:Acehnese
134:Kutaraja
49:Acehnese
7638:Yasinan
7565:Suronan
7538:Sekaten
7511:Qasidah
7494:Mosques
7479:Lebaran
7445:Songkok
7399:Culture
7237:History
7192:Militia
6586:Priyayi
6581:Abangan
6573:Kejawèn
6502:Kaimana
6479:Jailolo
6469:Ternate
6423:Huamual
6418:Honimoa
6385:Amarasi
6309:Banggai
6261:Sarawak
6189:Serdang
6164:Malacca
6159:Langkat
6122:Islamic
6083:Kantoli
6063:Sumatra
6029:Mataram
6014:Cirebon
6002:Islamic
5968:Sanjaya
5958:Mataram
5862:, 1994.
5176:Ibrahim
4854:di Awan
4852:♀ Merah
3441:dynasty
2770:Syah II
2639:dynasty
2275:dynasty
2065:dynasty
1096:Sultan
1066:Sultan
1025:Economy
952:Muslims
939:Culture
882:cholera
713:Lioness
514:History
508:Islamic
488:Malacca
256:•
233:History
130:Capital
119:of the
57:
7582:Tabuik
7553:Suroan
7516:Rebana
7489:Maulid
7474:Kauman
7457:Hadroh
7450:Sarong
7440:Kupiah
7199:Banser
7107:PERSIS
7095:JATMAN
6591:Santri
6474:Tidore
6435:Loloda
6405:Maluku
6395:Wehali
6390:Sonbai
6347:Mengwi
6256:Sambas
6221:Brunei
6216:Banjar
6139:Asahan
6098:Pannai
6088:Malayu
6034:Pajang
6009:Banten
5963:Rajasa
5948:Kediri
5928:Ishana
5790:
5703:
5664:
5586:
5552:
5300:Tuanku
4097:Inayat
3770:Sultan
3494:Pahang
3465:Fadlil
3106:Pahang
2853:Pahang
2803:Sayyid
2725:Syah I
2460:Pahang
2454:Shah I
2452:Mahmud
2430:Shah I
2428:Mansur
2212:Shah I
2030:Melaka
2022:Mahmud
1868:Pahang
1844:Melaka
1838:Shah I
1836:Riayat
1668:Melaka
1660:Mansur
1124:Reign
1058:Rulers
1047:Pahang
1035:cloves
1031:nutmeg
972:Qur'an
925:mukims
790:Penang
749:Pahang
698:Brunei
679:Xebecs
613:(1570)
587:(1523)
500:pepper
236:
196:
193:Sultan
157:Arabic
113:Status
45:
7686:LIPIA
7616:]
7599:]
7572:]
7560:]
7526:Saman
7469:]
7462:Khaul
7421:Tajug
7416:Bedug
7332:Post-
7112:PERTI
6911:Hamka
6872:Post-
6703:]
6674:Padri
6644:]
6632:]
6494:Papua
6484:Bacan
6464:]
6447:]
6430:]
6370:Amabi
6294:Buton
6231:Kutai
6154:Johor
6149:Jambi
6093:Mauli
6019:Demak
5988:Sunda
5923:Galuh
5506:Notes
3737:Syekh
3479:Malik
3024:Syekh
2436:Perak
2218:Perak
1394:1773
1334:1726
1194:1579
1184:1579
1174:1579
1017:with
1011:Timur
976:Malay
968:Mecca
960:Pasai
917:mukim
836:rajas
761:Kedah
659:Pasai
480:Johor
449:Jawoë
378:Pasai
364:Pidie
336:Lamri
153:Malay
7760:Aceh
7681:Kyai
7661:Iqro
7406:Adat
7244:Pre-
6337:Bima
6332:Bali
6314:Suai
6304:Wajo
6299:Luwu
6289:Bone
6284:Gowa
6194:Siak
6144:Deli
6129:Aceh
5903:Java
5801:2024
5788:ISBN
5701:ISBN
5662:ISBN
5584:ISBN
5550:ISBN
4863:Syah
4835:Syah
4617:Syah
4132:Syah
4101:Syah
3811:Syah
3774:Syah
3753:Syah
3474:Syah
3100:Shah
2847:Shah
2393:Syah
2147:Syah
2024:Shah
1862:Shah
1662:Shah
751:, a
655:Deli
502:and
482:and
465:Aceh
431:The
263:1903
250:1496
6413:Iha
6134:Aru
1085:in
1043:tin
949:Hui
788:of
753:tin
700:to
673:'s
663:Aru
504:tin
7815::
7614:id
7597:id
7570:id
7558:id
7467:id
6701:id
6642:id
6630:id
6462:id
6445:id
6428:id
5803:.
5772:^
5688:^
5676:^
5646:^
5634:^
5607:^
5570:^
5532:^
5424:r.
5401:r.
5291:r.
5186:r.
5161:r.
5042:r.
5007:r.
4871:r.
4843:r.
4625:r.
4604:r.
4458:r.
4339:r.
4294:r.
4161:r.
4140:r.
4109:r.
4095:♀
4077:r.
4065:♀
3863:r.
3842:r.
3819:r.
3805:♀
3795:r.
3761:r.
3747:♀
3518:r.
3499:r.
3111:r.
3085:r.
3052:r.
3011:r.
2858:r.
2834:r.
2813:r.
2778:r.
2752:r.
2733:r.
2465:r.
2441:r.
2378:r.
2355:r.
2223:r.
2155:r.
2035:r.
1873:r.
1849:r.
1673:r.
1037:,
1033:,
994:.
986:,
982:,
736:.
704:.
685:.
475:.
451::
447:;
443::
155:,
151:,
6541:e
6534:t
6527:v
5889:e
5882:t
5875:v
5670:.
5592:.
5556:.
4784:?
4170:?
3999:?
3986:?
3646:?
552:e
545:t
538:v
439:(
140:)
51:)
47:(
20:)
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