547:
340:
664:
678:
1264:
31:
441:, respectively. Kmart opened its first Super Kmart Center in 1991; and Target came with the first Target Greatland stores in 1990, followed by the larger SuperTarget stores in 1995. Most Greatland stores have since been converted to SuperTarget stores, while some have been converted into regular Target stores with the exception of 2 entrances (one example of this is the
383:
and a photo-finishing plant, which supplied the company's stores in
Portland and neighbouring cities with house brands such as Vita Bee bread, Hocus Pocus desserts, and Fifth Avenue candies. By the 1950s, Fred Meyer began opening stores that were 4,200 to 6,500 m (45,000 to 70,000 sq ft), and the 1960s saw the first modern-sized Fred Meyer hypermarkets.
537:
through a collaboration between
Carrefour and Majid Al Futtaim Group based in The United Arab Emirates. The Emirati holding is the main shareholder with about 75% of the company's shares. New branches were established after Iran Hyperstar’s first store found relative success. Now, other branches have
532:
Hypermarkets did not exist in Iran until 2009 (1388 ه.ش.). Before that, there were some local hypermarkets, but international branches were nonexistent. Despite their late arrival, hypermarkets in Iran have achieved a significant degree of growth. The first branch was opened in Tehran under the name
382:
plus off-street parking and an automobile lubrication and oil service. In 1933, men's and women's wear was added, and automotive department, housewares, and other nonfood products followed in succeeding years. In the mid 1930s, Fred Meyer opened a central bakery, a candy kitchen, an ice cream plant,
294:
In
Japanese, hypermarkets are known as 総合スーパー (Sougou Suupaa, General Merchandise Stores). There is a distinction in Japanese between スーパー (Supers) and デパート (Departs) with the former being discounters, but the latter selling luxury brand clothing and quite often high-end groceries as well.
171:
on 9 September 1961, initially designed to become a non-food department store, however only covered a surface area of 3,300 square metres (36,000 sq ft), and was later converted into a regular supermarket. The substantially larger store that opened a week later in
298:
Hypermarkets may be found in urban areas as well as less populated areas. The
Japanese government encourages hypermarket installations, as mutual investment by financial stocks are a common way to run hypermarkets. Japanese hypermarkets may contain restaurants,
452:
tried to sell fuel, but it didn't generate sufficient consumer interest at the time. Today there are approximately 4,500 hypermarket stores in the US selling fuel, representing an estimated 14 billion US gallons (53 billion litres) sold each year.
354:
Until the 1980s, large stores combining food and non-food items were unusual in the United States, although early predecessors existed since the first half of the 20th century. The term "hypermarket" itself is still rarely used in the US.
651:
However, warehouse clubs differ from hypermarkets in that they have sparse interior decor and require paid membership. In addition, warehouse clubs usually sell bigger packages and have fewer choices in each category of items.
566:
hypermarket still covers 10,000 m (110,000 sq ft), while the
European trend in the 2000s has rather turned towards smaller hypermarkets of 3,000 to 5,000 m (32,000 to 54,000 sq ft). In France,
115:. Typically covering an area of 5,000 to 15,000 square metres (54,000 to 161,000 sq ft), they generally have more than 200,000 different brands of merchandise available at any one time. Because of their large
1021:
1122:
568:
176:, Brussels, covering 9,100 m (98,000 sq ft), is regarded as a more proper hypermarket that brought the concept to fruition. It was Belgian market development engineer
247:
enacted laws that made it more difficult to build hypermarkets and also restricted the amount of economic leverage that hypermarket chains can impose upon their suppliers (the
591:, Deutsche Bank's Global Strategist, until 2015. Sanyal has argued that some developing countries such as India may omit the hypermarket stage and directly go online.
448:
In the early 1990s, US hypermarkets also began selling fuel. The idea was first introduced in the 1960s, when a number of supermarket chains and retailers like
587:
Despite its success, the hypermarket business model may be under threat from online shopping and the shift towards customization according to analysts like
236:) outside cities, though some are present in the city center. They are surrounded by extensive car parking facilities, and generally by other specialized
803:
394:, which today operates about 235 stores in six US states, coined the term "super center", and opened the first of its hypermarket format store in
1002:
177:
469:
Stores known as Super Kmart. This trend in the
Australian market soon lost its appeal into the 1990s. Super Kmart stores were discontinued and
884:
1170:
1018:
1087:
971:
861:
926:
562:
covers around 16,500 m (178,000 sq ft), with the largest ones covering 24,000 m (260,000 sq ft). A typical
143:
chain in 1979. It sells mainly groceries, while also retailing clothing, electronics and housewares. Its largest competitor in Canada is
473:
and Kmart Stores opened in the former location. Pick n Pay continued to operate in
Australia until the 2000s when their locations at
461:
In
Australia, hypermarkets were at their peak during the 1980s. This was especially prevalent during the era of South African owned
900:
417:– started developing similar format chains. Wal-Mart (as it was known before its late-2000s rebranding as Walmart) introduced
371:
202:
790:
243:
After the successes of super- and hyper-markets and amid fears that smaller stores would be forced out of business,
840:
1064:
1268:
1114:
669:
89:. In theory, hypermarkets allow customers to satisfy all their routine shopping needs in one trip. The term
1144:
952:
478:
17:
501:
187:, who adopted the concept from his frequent trips to the United States, particularly inspired from the
1196:
996:
188:
163:
after
Belgian law restricting the size of department stores was abolished in January 1961. The first
930:
957:
877:
605:
Another category of stores sometimes included in the hypermarket category are the membership-based
387:
263:
was founded in 1920 selling western goods, went public in 1957, and switched to that name in 1965.
140:
209:, The co-founders were influenced by the teachings of Colombian-born American marketing executive
1294:
1284:
264:
975:
855:
633:
517:
395:
1289:
701:
410:
402:
691:
579:) as non-specialized markets with a minimum size of 2,500 m (27,000 sq ft).
328:
8:
683:
559:
551:
442:
214:
192:
720:
696:
474:
470:
414:
370:
supermarket company, opened the first suburban one-stop shopping center in 1931 in the
86:
1236:
961:. Sunday 8 June 2003. Modified on Thursday 5 June 2003. Retrieved on 13 January 2011.
786:
462:
422:
359:
210:
1226:
1219:"A forgotten anniversary: the first European hypermarkets open in Brussels in 1961"
637:
546:
524:
to open stores in
Australia announced in 2019; these plans were cancelled in 2020.
375:
348:
182:
74:
488:
Wholesale Warehouses with currently thirteen stores in Australia - four stores in
283:
in 1957, selling clothing, electronics, furniture and groceries all in one store.
1218:
1025:
1006:
888:
865:
572:
534:
466:
438:
311:
and other services all in the same store. A recent trend has been to combine the
229:
218:
94:
43:
1092:
609:
600:
588:
484:
As of 2022, the only hypermarket or Big-Box Store operational in Australia are
156:
144:
39:
901:"Column: Meijer's first Super center past its prime but full of good memories"
1278:
1240:
621:
613:
418:
312:
304:
272:
225:
109:
105:
82:
66:
1038:"تاریخچه هایپراستار؛ همه چیز درباره بزرگترین فروشگاه زنجیره ای – فرصت امروز"
1037:
434:
324:
315:
concept with the hypermarket blueprint, giving rise to the "hyakkin plaza"—
308:
116:
51:
1231:
81:
facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full
268:
237:
70:
35:
363:
344:
260:
629:
606:
563:
516:, with construction underway on the fourteenth store in Queensland's
489:
481:
were converted into Coles Supermarkets and Kmart Department Stores.
426:
379:
198:
173:
78:
1145:"Sanjeev Sanyal on The Customization Revolution - Project Syndicate"
1171:"Sanjeev Sanyal on Clicks over Bricks in India - Project Syndicate"
645:
521:
509:
505:
497:
339:
307:, typical department store merchandise, a full range of groceries,
123:
or out-of-town locations that are easily accessible by automobile.
927:"Walmart Corporate - We save people money so they can live better"
538:
been established in Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad, Ahvaz, etc.
1012:
406:
159:
opened three hypermarkets in a short span in 1961 under the name
136:
1263:
663:
625:
493:
485:
430:
391:
378:. The store's innovations included a grocery store alongside a
367:
244:
206:
168:
120:
288:
108:, typically have business models focusing on high-volume, low-
641:
617:
513:
449:
300:
284:
276:
112:
47:
1137:
101:) was coined in 1968 by French trade expert Jacques Pictet.
27:
Big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store
1163:
953:
Food Town to occupy portion of shuttered Auchan hypermarket
280:
796:
30:
240:
that sell clothing, sports gear, automotive items, etc.
763:
804:"Bernardo Trujillo, l'accoucheur des grandes surfaces"
751:
401:
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the three major US
398:, in June 1962, under the brand name "Thrifty Acres".
267:
was founded in 1956, and opened up its grocery chain
1088:"Carrefour Rethinks Its 'Bigger Is Better' Strategy"
822:
739:
659:
287:
was created in 1970, and eventually became known as
224:In France, hypermarkets are generally situated in
147:. These are the two major Canadian hypermarkets.
1276:
972:"Sears Holdings Corporation - Corporate Website"
520:There were plans for German hypermarket company
1117:[The situation of commerce in 2014]
1197:"Carrefour enters U.S. via share in Costco"
1085:
1062:
1230:
201:opened its first hypermarket in 1963, at
1216:
945:
828:
769:
757:
745:
545:
338:
29:
554:(Walmart's hypermarket brand) in Mexico
14:
1277:
1217:Grimmeau, Jean-Pierre (10 June 2013).
425:in 1988; The same year, French chains
1065:"Walmart Now Has Six Types of Stores"
632:owned some shares from 1985 to 1996;
234:centre commercial or centre d'achats
24:
25:
1306:
1256:
1019:The History of Gasoline Retailing
594:
550:The produce section of a typical
465:and a now discontinued format of
1262:
1115:La situation du commerce en 2014
676:
662:
334:
1209:
1189:
1107:
1086:David Jolly (27 January 2012).
1079:
1056:
1030:
990:
964:
919:
893:
871:
843:Fred Meyer Stores, Inc. History
849:
834:
775:
713:
13:
1:
1063:Paul Ausick (22 March 2014).
707:
670:Business and economics portal
77:. The result is an expansive
456:
7:
655:
119:, many hypermarkets choose
10:
1311:
783:Naissance de l'hypermarche
598:
343:Packaged food aisles at a
126:
624:, a division of Walmart;
582:
303:(Japanese comic) stands,
203:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
191:'s "Grand Way" center in
150:
131:
104:Hypermarkets, like other
34:Asian hypermarket in the
999:Target through the years
958:Houston Business Journal
366:, now a division of the
254:
141:Real Canadian Superstore
887:25 January 2014 at the
864:7 February 2014 at the
697:Types of retail outlets
636:on the East Coast; and
541:
527:
433:opened hypermarkets in
265:Seibu Department Stores
221:'s marketing campaign.
1121:(Report) (in French).
883:Linked 9 January 2014
640:in Mexico. In Europe,
576:
571:defines hypermarkets (
555:
500:and one store each in
396:Grand Rapids, Michigan
351:
233:
98:
54:
1232:10.4000/brussels.1155
1024:24 March 2011 at the
1009:Linked 9 January 2014
868:Linked 9 January 2014
846:Linked 9 January 2014
781:Jean-Mark Villermet,
702:Shelf-ready packaging
549:
421:in 1987, followed by
390:(then grocery) chain
342:
155:The Belgian retailer
33:
1271:at Wikimedia Commons
793:, Colin (publisher).
692:List of hypermarkets
648:) leads the market.
620:and today including
612:that are popular in
423:Wal-Mart Supercenter
684:Supermarkets portal
634:BJ's Wholesale Club
560:Walmart Supercenter
552:Walmart Supercenter
443:Antioch, California
259:The predecessor to
215:executive education
193:Paramus, New Jersey
87:general merchandise
1125:. 18 December 2015
1067:. 24/7 Wall Street
1005:2019-09-16 at the
978:on 20 October 2008
951:Wollam, Allison. "
556:
492:, three stores in
471:Coles Supermarkets
372:Hollywood District
352:
275:founded the first
55:
1267:Media related to
1175:Project Syndicate
1149:Project Syndicate
933:on 8 January 2007
907:. 12 October 2008
841:FundingUniverse:
810:. 8 December 1999
463:Pick n Pay Stores
360:Pacific Northwest
211:Bernardo Trujillo
16:(Redirected from
1302:
1266:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1223:Brussels Studies
1204:
1201:Supermarket News
1195:Robert Spector,
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1177:. 5 October 2012
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1016:
1010:
997:Target website:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
974:. Archived from
968:
962:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
929:. Archived from
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
897:
891:
878:Meijer website:
875:
869:
856:Meijer website:
853:
847:
838:
832:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
800:
794:
779:
773:
772:, pp. 2, 7.
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
717:
686:
681:
680:
679:
672:
667:
666:
638:Clubes City Club
496:, two stores in
376:Portland, Oregon
349:Portland, Oregon
226:shopping centers
186:
139:established its
75:department store
21:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1275:
1274:
1259:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1212:
1207:
1203:, January 1985.
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1151:. 22 March 2012
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1026:Wayback Machine
1017:
1013:
1007:Wayback Machine
995:
991:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
950:
946:
936:
934:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
899:
898:
894:
889:Wayback Machine
876:
872:
866:Wayback Machine
854:
850:
839:
835:
827:
823:
813:
811:
802:
801:
797:
780:
776:
768:
764:
760:, pp. 1–3.
756:
752:
744:
740:
730:
728:
719:
718:
714:
710:
682:
677:
675:
668:
661:
658:
616:, pioneered by
610:warehouse clubs
603:
597:
585:
544:
530:
479:Sunnybank Hills
467:Kmart Australia
459:
439:Greater Houston
347:hypermarket in
337:
323:(百円) means 100
257:
219:NCR Corporation
217:as part of the
180:
153:
134:
129:
44:SM Mall of Asia
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1295:Retail formats
1292:
1287:
1285:Food retailers
1273:
1272:
1258:
1257:External links
1255:
1253:
1252:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1188:
1162:
1136:
1106:
1093:New York Times
1078:
1055:
1029:
1011:
989:
963:
944:
918:
892:
870:
848:
833:
821:
795:
774:
762:
750:
738:
727:. 24 June 2007
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
699:
694:
688:
687:
673:
657:
654:
601:Warehouse club
599:Main article:
596:
595:Warehouse club
593:
589:Sanjeev Sanyal
584:
581:
543:
540:
535:Iran Hyperstar
529:
526:
458:
455:
403:discount store
336:
333:
305:Internet cafes
256:
253:
152:
149:
133:
130:
128:
125:
106:big-box stores
40:SM Hypermarket
38:, a branch of
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1307:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1066:
1059:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
977:
973:
967:
960:
959:
954:
948:
932:
928:
922:
906:
902:
896:
890:
886:
882:
881:
874:
867:
863:
860:
859:
852:
845:
844:
837:
830:
829:Grimmeau 2013
825:
809:
805:
799:
792:
791:2-200-37263-9
788:
784:
778:
771:
770:Grimmeau 2013
766:
759:
758:Grimmeau 2013
754:
747:
746:Grimmeau 2013
742:
726:
722:
721:"Hypermarket"
716:
712:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
674:
671:
665:
660:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:North America
611:
608:
602:
592:
590:
580:
578:
577:hypermarché/s
574:
570:
565:
561:
553:
548:
539:
536:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
454:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Hypermart USA
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
350:
346:
341:
335:United States
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:beauty salons
306:
302:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:Isao Nakauchi
270:
266:
262:
252:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
213:, who taught
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
194:
190:
184:
179:
178:Maurice Cauwe
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
148:
146:
142:
138:
124:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:big-box store
64:
60:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
1290:Hypermarkets
1269:Supermarkets
1244:. Retrieved
1222:
1210:Bibliography
1200:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1091:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1044:(in Persian)
1042:forsatnet.ir
1041:
1032:
1014:
998:
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
966:
956:
947:
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
921:
909:. Retrieved
904:
895:
879:
873:
857:
851:
842:
836:
831:, p. 8.
824:
812:. Retrieved
807:
798:
782:
777:
765:
753:
748:, p. 3.
741:
731:26 September
729:. Retrieved
725:Investopedia
724:
715:
650:
604:
586:
558:The average
557:
531:
483:
460:
447:
435:Philadelphia
400:
385:
357:
353:
320:
316:
313:dollar store
297:
293:
258:
248:
242:
223:
197:
167:, opened in
164:
160:
154:
135:
103:
90:
69:combining a
62:
58:
56:
52:Metro Manila
880:Our History
858:Our Company
814:10 February
628:, in which
518:Gold Coast.
445:location).
327:(roughly 1
269:Seiyu Group
249:Loi Galland
238:superstores
189:Grand Union
181: [
157:Grand Bazar
99:hypermarché
91:hypermarket
71:supermarket
59:hypermarket
36:Philippines
18:Supercentre
1279:Categories
708:References
644:(owned by
622:Sam's Club
364:Fred Meyer
345:Fred Meyer
261:Ito Yokado
165:SuperBazar
161:SuperBazar
117:footprints
85:lines and
63:superstore
1241:2031-0293
905:MLive.com
808:Les Echos
630:Carrefour
607:wholesale
564:Carrefour
502:Newcastle
490:Melbourne
457:Australia
427:Carrefour
405:chains –
380:drugstore
329:US dollar
271:in 1963.
199:Carrefour
174:Auderghem
1246:28 March
1048:16 April
1022:Archived
1003:Archived
885:Archived
862:Archived
785:, 1991,
656:See also
646:METRO AG
522:Kaufland
510:Adelaide
506:Canberra
498:Brisbane
321:hyaku en
319:(百均) or
121:suburban
1181:30 July
1155:30 July
1129:17 June
1099:17 June
1071:17 June
982:30 July
937:30 July
911:30 July
407:Walmart
388:Midwest
317:hyakkin
145:Walmart
137:Loblaws
127:History
83:grocery
1239:
1225:(67).
789:
626:Costco
583:Future
573:French
494:Sydney
486:Costco
475:Aspley
431:Auchan
415:Target
392:Meijer
368:Kroger
362:chain
245:France
230:French
207:France
169:Bruges
151:Europe
132:Canada
110:margin
95:French
79:retail
73:and a
1123:INSEE
1119:(PDF)
642:Makro
618:Fedco
569:INSEE
514:Perth
450:Sears
411:Kmart
301:manga
285:Jusco
277:Daiei
255:Japan
185:]
113:sales
65:is a
48:Pasay
1248:2020
1237:ISSN
1183:2015
1157:2015
1131:2016
1101:2016
1073:2016
1050:2023
984:2015
939:2015
913:2015
816:2018
787:ISBN
733:2018
542:Size
528:Iran
512:and
477:and
437:and
429:and
413:and
386:The
358:The
281:Kobe
1227:doi
955:."
533:of
374:of
331:).
325:yen
289:ÆON
279:in
251:).
61:or
46:in
42:in
1281::
1235:.
1221:.
1199:,
1173:.
1147:.
1090:.
1040:.
903:.
806:.
723:.
575::
508:,
504:,
409:,
291:.
232::
205:,
195:.
183:fr
97::
57:A
50:,
1250:.
1229::
1185:.
1159:.
1133:.
1103:.
1075:.
1052:.
986:.
941:.
915:.
818:.
735:.
228:(
93:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
