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A different factor that played a role for the emergence of
Superflatness was the bursting bubble of the Japanese economy in the 1990s, where Japan was led into uncertain territory and a loss of its sense of security. Michael Darling explains that "rabid consumerism and the slavish following of fads,
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A connection can be made of modern-day animation back to twelfth- and thirteenth-century
Japanese handscrolls, where the narrative is composed across multiple sheets of joined paper, read from right to left, providing the observer once again a two-dimensional 'flat' space and composition where the
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especially in fashion, have further contributed to a culture of surfaces and superficiality, representing still another facet of the
Superflat concept". Darling, 2001). He uses photography and fashion as further examples to illustrate Superflatness and the hype and high consumer demand of Japan.
81:"Superflat" is used by Murakami to refer to various flattened forms in Japanese graphic art, animation, pop culture and fine arts, as well as the "shallow emptiness of Japanese consumer culture." Superflat has been embraced by American artists, who have created a hybrid called "
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In his book, Tsuji critically analyses works from Edo period painters and explains how the picture controls the speed and course of its observer's gaze, creating an interaction between the surface and the viewer with a zigzag motion. This is further elaborated in
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Another field within the arts that, according to both
Murakami and Tsuji, is closely related to eccentricity of traditional Japanese art and also carries Superflat features, is animation. In his manifesto, Murakami takes
298:. The panels on which it was painted show a resemblance to the flat and often 'blank' backgrounds characterizing in Nihonga paintings and folding screens, illustrating features of Superflatness.
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executed in a childish manner. And some works focus on the structure and underlying desires that comprise otaku and overall post-war
Japanese culture. Murakami is influenced by directors such as
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sexuality through grotesque and/or distorted images. Other works are more concerned with a fear of growing up. For example, Yoshitomo Nara's work often features playful graffiti on old
Japanese
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The particular sensibility of the gaze and inspiration from old masters is what
Murakami continues to incorporate in his own works. An example of this is his painting called
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The past, in this case, refers to art made during the Edo period in Japan, where
Murakami finds his foremost inspiration in the works of Fine Art painters such as
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Murakami, Takashi, ed. (2018). Lineage of
Eccentrics; A Collaboration with Nobuo Tsuji and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston; MFA Publications.
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as a prime example of an animator whose work contains a compositional dynamic that resembles that of the “eccentric” artists to a startling degree.
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in broad terms, so the subject matter is very diverse. Some works explore the consumerism and sexual fetishism that is prevalent in
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is a self-described lolicon and views his artwork to be not a cultural commentary but a portrayal of his own personal fantasies.
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There are multiple factors that played a role for
Murakami to come up with his Superflat claim. In his Manifesto, he describes “
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anime characters has been showcased in multiple galleries including a solo exhibition in the Kaikai Kiki Gallery. The artist
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653:. New York, NY: Center for Curatorial Studies Museum, Bard College, in association with Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers.
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Superflat is not limited to contemporary art alone. Murakami cites older Japanese pieces as superflat as well, including
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Lineage of Eccentrics; a collaboration with Nobuo Tsuji and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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Superflat is also the name of a 2000 art exhibition, curated by Murakami, that toured
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have had their past and present work exhibited in Superflat exhibitions, especially
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A subversive look at otakuism is not a defining factor of Kaikai Kiki's galleries;
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757:—Takashi Murakami's official site featuring Superflat artists
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Darling, Michael (2001). "Plumbing the Depths of Superflatness".
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Darling, Michael (2001). "Plumbing the Depths of Superflatness".
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Emerging from flatness: Murakami takashi and superflat aesthetics
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Takashi Murakami: the meaning of the nonsense of the meaning
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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Graphic Japan: From Woodblock and Zen to Manga and Kawaii
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and Takashi Murakami. In addition, some animators within
531:"Little Boy: The Arts of Japan's Exploding Subculture"
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Little Boy: The Arts of Japan's Exploding Subculture
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100:art, which is parodied by works such as those by
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761:Superflat Japanese postmodernity by Hiroki Azuma
466:, University of Minnesota Press, 2006, p. 133.
444:Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (January 18, 2001).
810:
770:"Superflat Japanese Postmodernity" (Archived)
817:
803:
366:
310:gaze leads the viewer through the story.
32:" as an example of a Superflat art piece.
589:. Boston: MFA Publications. p. 65.
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129:" (1830–32) as an example of superflat.
20:
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281:Takashi Murakami: Lineage of Eccentrics
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3498:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
557:Murakami, Takashi (November 1, 2000).
452:from the original on January 27, 2021.
412:
1518:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
798:
580:
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415:"Superflat: Kitty Hauser on fan fare"
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780:Plumbing the Depths of Superflatness
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104:. These works are an exploration of
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2853:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
1704:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
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464:Emerging Worlds of Anime and Manga
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2927:American Figurative Expressionism
1263:International Gothic art in Italy
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545:
533:. japansociety.org. April 8, 2005
353:
3877:
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2436:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
446:"Superflat (Art Exhibit Review)"
3358:Tunisian collaborative painting
2831:International Typographic Style
698:Murakami, Takashi, ed. (2003).
679:Murakami, Takashi, ed. (2001).
642:
603:
127:Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit
30:Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit
3111:The Caribbean Artists Movement
523:
511:. artnet.com. January 14, 2001
501:
456:
437:
413:Hauser, Kitty (October 2004).
383:
367:Steinberg, Marc Aaron (2002).
76:
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1467:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
785:Inspired works from Superflat
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3582:Modern European ink painting
2954:Bay Area Figurative Movement
7:
3908:Anime and manga terminology
3243:Artificial intelligence art
704:. New York: Japan Society.
317:
273:The Lineage of Eccentricity
10:
3939:
3903:Contemporary art movements
3156:Post-painterly abstraction
2979:Situationist International
2353:Pennsylvania Impressionism
585:Murakami, Takashi (2018).
393:, Rotovision, 2004, p111.
243:
152:Superflat artists include
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2739:California Scene Painting
2618:California Scene Painting
2574:Figurative Constructivism
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1889:
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1719:
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1625:Poussinists and Rubenists
1526:
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561:. Japan: Madora Shuppan.
94:post-war Japanese culture
50:, which is influenced by
3837:Prehistoric European art
3486:Contemporary African art
2969:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
2897:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
2524:Universal Constructivism
2316:California Impressionism
2271:American Barbizon school
498:. Accessed 9 March 2009.
483:Chen, Aric (May 2007). "
46:, founded by the artist
3664:Walking Artists Network
3001:Letterist International
2841:Washington Color School
1755:Arts in the Philippines
296:Great Wave off Kanagawa
3775:Illuminated manuscript
3423:The Designers Republic
3373:Neue Slowenische Kunst
3296:Pattern and Decoration
3196:Institutional critique
2836:Abstract expressionism
1816:Latin American Baroque
1772:Colonial Asian Baroque
790:Overthinking Superflat
419:Artforum International
96:. This often includes
33:
3413:Artist-run initiative
3388:Young British Artists
3353:New European Painting
3289:Moscow Conceptualists
3211:Feminist art movement
2989:Ukrainian underground
2964:Gutai Art Association
2363:Ten American Painters
1867:Western influence in
844:List of art movements
755:Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
649:Store A, ed. (1999).
496:Hint Fashion Magazine
28:described Hokusai's "
24:
3223:Saqqakhaneh movement
3116:Chicano art movement
2984:Soviet Nonconformist
2790:Boston Expressionism
2773:Abstraction-Création
2591:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
2584:Cologne Progressives
2304:Art Nouveau in Milan
2107:Anglo-Japanese style
2083:National romanticism
1513:Fontainebleau School
1423:Northern Renaissance
1258:International Gothic
3913:Japanese aesthetics
3758:Hierarchy of genres
3323:Saint Soleil School
3259:Post-conceptual art
3228:The Stars Art Group
3106:Black Arts Movement
3069:Neo-Dada Organizers
2870:Lyrical abstraction
2603:Australian tonalism
2276:California Tonalism
1948:Hudson River School
1751:Colonial Asian art
1491:English Renaissance
1440:Ghent–Bruges school
1428:Early Netherlandish
1340:Italian Renaissance
1253:Gothic art in Milan
3800:Landscape painting
3408:New Leipzig School
3348:Neo-conceptual art
3096:Art & Language
3091:Capitalist realism
3013:Florida Highwaymen
2949:Hard-edge painting
2763:Streamline Moderne
2724:Harlem Renaissance
2567:Novecento Italiano
2395:Deutscher Werkbund
2222:Post-Impressionism
1784:Latin American art
1588:Guild of Romanists
1450:German Renaissance
1445:Northern Mannerism
765:blog.emilkerie.com
490:2017-07-15 at the
333:My Lonesome Cowboy
269:Katsushika Hokusai
224:, and the work of
194:Fantasista Utamaro
123:Katsushika Hokusai
34:
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3889:
3672:
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3528:Corporate Memphis
3481:Classical Realism
3451:Amazonian pop art
3343:Appropriation art
3311:Neo-expressionism
3181:Environmental art
3086:Nouvelle tendance
2803:
2802:
2751:Socialist realism
2608:Dresden Secession
2227:Neo-Impressionism
2190:Decadent movement
2161:Heidelberg School
2055:
2054:
1953:American luminism
1938:DĂĽsseldorf School
1933:Shoreham Ancients
1923:Nazarene movement
1913:Danish Golden Age
1794:Indochristian art
1472:Antwerp Mannerism
1361:Pittura infamante
1355:Florentine School
1350:Proto-Renaissance
462:Frenchy Lunning,
88:Murakami defines
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3880:
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3864:Western painting
3810:Modern sculpture
3768:History painting
3471:Art intervention
3264:Installation art
3081:Nouveau réalisme
2821:
2820:
2795:Leningrad School
2687:Mexican muralism
2660:Grosvenor School
2400:American Realism
2383:Der Blaue Reiter
2341:Berlin Secession
2336:Vienna Secession
2331:Munich Secession
2249:Pont-Aven School
2068:
2067:
1918:Troubadour style
1896:(c. 1770 – 1862)
1863:Qing handicrafts
1829:Western elements
1760:Letras y figuras
1733:African-American
1728:African diaspora
1699:Directoire style
1610:Heptanese school
1593:Dutch Golden Age
1578:Stroganov School
1571:Lutheran Baroque
1566:Louis XIII style
1539:Baroque in Milan
1401:Bolognese School
1396:High Renaissance
1379:Forlivese School
1374:Ferrarese School
1097:Migration Period
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304:Yoshinori Kanada
226:Hitoshi Tomizawa
222:Hibiki Yoshizaki
190:Sebastian Masuda
48:Takashi Murakami
26:Takashi Murakami
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3785:Interactive art
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3642:SoFlo Superflat
3567:Kitsch movement
3491:Africanfuturism
3443:
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3316:Transavantgarde
3247:
3201:Light and Space
3186:Performance art
3166:Psychedelic art
3049:Nueva Presencia
3039:Otra FiguraciĂłn
3027:
2959:Les Plasticiens
2944:New York School
2922:Action painting
2907:Metcalf Chateau
2816:
2811:
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2719:Cercle et Carré
2655:New Objectivity
2562:Return to order
2504:School of Paris
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2326:School of Paris
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2173:Arts and Crafts
2078:Neo-romanticism
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2051:
2047:Etching revival
1999:Barbizon school
1943:Pre-Raphaelites
1895:
1892:
1885:
1828:
1822:
1715:
1689:Louis XVI style
1631:
1620:Louis XIV style
1583:Animal painting
1544:Flemish Baroque
1522:
1433:World landscape
1384:Venetian School
1326:
1313:Majorcan school
1280:Novgorod School
1270:Lucchese School
1242:Opus Anglicanum
1234:Norman-Sicilian
1178:Italo-Byzantine
1078:Early Christian
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1043:Pompeian Styles
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492:Wayback Machine
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218:Seiichi Hayashi
210:Keita Takahashi
186:Yusuke Nakamura
166:Mahomi Kunikata
158:Keiichi Tanaami
150:
102:Henmaru Machino
83:SoFlo Superflat
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3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3815:Late modernism
3812:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3763:Genre painting
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3713:
3711:Ballets Russes
3708:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3694:Asemic writing
3686:
3684:History of art
3680:
3678:
3677:Related topics
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Relational art
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Hypermodernism
3532:
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3505:
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3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3274:Postminimalism
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
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3168:
3163:
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3151:Generative art
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Conceptual art
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
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3026:
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3018:Cybernetic art
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:Ultra-Lettrist
3003:
2993:
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2981:
2976:
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2919:
2914:
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2899:
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2892:
2887:
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2880:Arte Informale
2877:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2818:
2817:(1945–present)
2805:
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2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
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2775:
2765:
2760:
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2753:
2746:Heroic realism
2743:
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2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2680:Latin American
2677:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Group of Seven
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2613:Social realism
2610:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:November Group
2588:
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2571:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2554:
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2552:
2540:
2535:
2530:
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2528:
2527:
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2519:Latin American
2514:Constructivism
2511:
2509:Crystal Cubism
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
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2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2219:
2214:
2212:Volcano School
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
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2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
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2126:
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2110:
2109:
2097:
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2065:
2057:
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2035:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
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2006:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1967:Norwich School
1964:
1959:
1958:
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1956:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:Fairy painting
1899:
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1876:
1865:
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1824:
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1820:
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1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Chilote School
1791:
1789:Casta painting
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1765:Tipos del PaĂs
1762:
1749:
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1653:Louis XV style
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1455:Cologne School
1447:
1442:
1437:
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1435:
1420:
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1408:
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1398:
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1308:Italian school
1299:
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1290:Sienese School
1282:
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1200:Pre-Romanesque
1197:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
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1165:
1155:
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1149:
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1136:
1131:
1129:Donor portrait
1126:
1125:
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1080:
1069:
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1038:Julio-Claudian
1035:
1030:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
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998:
997:
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987:Greco-Buddhist
979:
969:
964:
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944:
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934:
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927:Protogeometric
924:
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869:
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750:
749:External links
747:
746:
745:
733:10.2307/778139
716:
710:
695:
689:
676:
673:978-0878468492
665:
659:
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624:10.2307/778139
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596:978-0878468492
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568:978-4944079209
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250:Super flatness
245:
242:
178:Yuko Yamaguchi
174:Yoshitomo Nara
170:Sayuri Michima
149:
146:
78:
75:
63:West Hollywood
15:
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3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Fantastic art
3746:
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3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:Christian art
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3617:Skeuomorphism
3615:
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3603:
3600:
3598:
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3590:
3588:
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3577:Massurrealism
3575:
3573:
3572:Lightpainting
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:Post-Internet
3553:
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3428:Grunge design
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3409:
3406:
3404:
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3399:
3396:
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3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Retrofuturism
3381:
3379:
3378:Scratch video
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Memphis Group
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
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3349:
3346:
3344:
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3338:Telematic art
3336:
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3329:
3328:Guerrilla art
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
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3279:Endurance art
3277:
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3267:
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3262:
3260:
3257:
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2939:New media art
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2917:Nanyang Style
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2714:Scuola Romana
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2640:Anthropophagy
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2623:Functionalism
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2543:Neoplasticism
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2446:Cubo-Futurism
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2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
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2405:Ashcan School
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2373:Expressionism
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2144:Boston School
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2139:Hoosier Group
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2131:
2130:
2129:Impressionism
2127:
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2124:Peredvizhniki
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2114:Beuron School
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2028:Munich School
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2015:
2012:
2011:
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937:Orientalizing
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711:0-913304-57-3
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690:4-944079-20-6
686:
683:. Last Gasp.
682:
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660:0-8109-6702-2
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257:Kano Sansetsu
253:
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241:
239:
238:
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227:
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219:
215:
211:
207:
206:KĹŤji Morimoto
203:
202:manga artists
199:
195:
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187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:Ayako Rokkaku
159:
155:
154:Chiho Aoshima
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38:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3858:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
3856:
3827:Outsider art
3780:Illustration
3736:Lutheran art
3726:Catholic art
3689:Abstract art
3659:Unilalianism
3636:
3622:Software art
3597:Neosymbolism
3587:Neo-futurism
3550:Internet art
3540:Hyperrealism
3402:
3393:Superfiction
3176:Photorealism
3044:Afrofuturism
2809:Contemporary
2785:Dimensionism
2768:Concrete art
2701:
2697:Precisionism
2547:
2494:Sosaku-hanga
2468:Productivism
2458:Metaphysical
2428:
2417:Proto-Cubism
2321:Secessionism
2283:Costumbrismo
2168:Aestheticism
2119:Hague School
2099:
2023:Academic art
2004:Costumbrismo
1972:Empire style
1809:Quito School
1804:Cusco School
1720:Colonial art
1681:
1669:FĂŞte galante
1667:
1636:18th century
1598:Delft School
1549:Caravaggisti
1527:17th century
1412:
1369:Quattrocento
1359:
1317:
1240:
1143:
1073:Late antique
957:Severe style
947:Black-figure
834:Contemporary
774:Hiroki Azuma
727:(3): 76–89.
724:
720:
699:
680:
650:
643:Bibliography
618:(3): 76–89.
615:
611:
605:
586:
558:
535:. Retrieved
525:
513:. Retrieved
503:
495:
479:
463:
458:
439:
422:
418:
390:
385:
368:
338:
331:
324:
312:
308:
300:
295:
287:
285:
280:
277:
272:
265:Soga Shohaku
254:
249:
247:
235:
229:
228:, author of
214:SeizĹŤ Watase
151:
131:
120:
116:Hideaki Anno
109:
89:
87:
80:
60:
44:art movement
36:
35:
18:
16:Art movement
3743:Digital art
3706:Avant-garde
3647:Superstroke
3523:Flat design
3518:Fictive art
3513:Excessivism
3461:Art for art
3456:Altermodern
3398:Taring Padi
3333:Lowbrow art
3301:Pliontanism
3238:Yoru no Kai
3191:Process art
3131:Systems art
3101:Arte Povera
3023:Antipodeans
2932:in New York
2902:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
2865:Color field
2734:Regionalism
2703:Aeropittura
2692:Neo-Fauvism
2665:Neues Sehen
2635:Kinetic art
2499:Suprematism
2473:Synchromism
2390:Noucentisme
2311:Primitivism
2299:Art Nouveau
2254:Cloisonnism
2244:Pointillism
2239:Divisionism
2217:Incoherents
2178:Art pottery
2064:(1863–1944)
2014:Macchiaioli
1989:Biedermeier
1977:Historicism
1962:Orientalism
1903:Romanticism
1874:Akita ranga
1726:Art of the
1711:Picturesque
1663:Chinoiserie
1658:Frederician
1496:Tudor court
1391:Cinquecento
1332:Renaissance
1319:Mappa mundi
1303:cartography
1195:Carolingian
1190:Merovingian
1173:Palaeologan
1145:RepoblaciĂłn
1102:Anglo-Saxon
1033:Gallo-Roman
972:Hellenistic
967:Kerch style
905:Minyan ware
721:Art Journal
612:Art Journal
537:October 27,
515:October 27,
509:"Superflat"
327:(sculpture)
294:his famous
261:Ito Jakuchu
237:Milk Closet
77:Description
67:Minneapolis
3897:Categories
3790:Jewish art
3602:Passionism
3562:iPhone art
3508:Cyborg art
3503:Crypto art
3476:Brandalism
3368:Cyberdelic
3233:Tropicália
3206:Street art
3161:Intermedia
3141:Minimalism
2860:Spatialism
2814:Postmodern
2670:Surrealism
2538:Shin-hanga
2378:Die BrĂĽcke
2346:Sonderbund
2259:Synthetism
1982:Revivalism
1891:Transition
1848:Manichaean
1694:Adam style
1615:Classicism
1554:in Utrecht
1482:Still life
1212:Romanesque
1168:Macedonian
1163:Iconoclast
1122:Visigothic
1028:Republican
982:Indo-Greek
952:Red-figure
772:—essay by
431:5261037854
371:(Thesis).
347:References
182:Aya Takano
41:postmodern
3852:Shock art
3842:Queer art
3822:NaĂŻve art
3805:Modernism
3637:Superflat
3627:Sound art
3607:Post-YBAs
3592:Neomodern
3433:Verdadism
3403:Superflat
3252:1970–1999
3216:in the US
3136:Video art
3059:Happening
3032:1960–1969
2824:1945–1959
2487:1915–1944
2478:Vorticism
2430:A Nyolcak
2292:1900–1914
2264:Les Nabis
2195:Symbolism
2151:Amsterdam
2101:Japonisme
2071:1863–1899
2033:in Greece
1893:to modern
1738:Caribbean
1683:Goût grec
1605:Capriccio
1559:Tenebrism
1508:Turquerie
1406:Mannerism
1301:Medieval
1158:Byzantine
1139:Mozarabic
1090:Ethiopian
994:Neo-Attic
977:"Baroque"
962:Classical
932:Geometric
910:Mycenaean
857:(Western)
855:Premodern
826:Premodern
681:Superflat
559:Superflat
485:Candy Man
377:305459576
200:and some
90:Superflat
37:Superflat
3882:Category
3832:Portrait
3753:Folk art
3701:Anti-art
3632:Stuckism
3545:Idea art
3466:Art game
3418:Artivism
3306:Punk art
3284:Sots Art
3269:Artscene
3126:Land art
3064:Neo-Dada
2996:Lettrism
2890:Nuagisme
2875:Tachisme
2756:Nazi art
2549:De Stijl
2463:Rayonism
2453:Art Deco
2441:Futurism
2232:Luminism
2200:Romanian
2185:Tonalism
2156:Canadian
2134:American
2040:Neo-Grec
1648:Rocaille
1477:Romanism
1411:Counter-
1345:Trecento
1285:Duecento
1275:Crusades
1207:Ottonian
1185:Frankish
1065:Medieval
1048:Trajanic
1008:Scythian
1003:Etruscan
895:Cycladic
873:Thracian
488:Archived
450:Archived
373:ProQuest
318:See also
3918:Pop art
3847:Realism
3444:present
3171:Nut Art
2974:Pop art
2912:Mono-ha
2780:The Ten
2729:Kapists
2675:Iranian
2628:Bauhaus
2422:Orphism
2368:Fauvism
2205:Russian
2095:Nihonga
2009:Verismo
1994:Realism
1928:Purismo
1841:Moorish
1836:Islamic
1743:Haitian
1534:Baroque
1413:Maniera
1297:Mudéjar
1222:Spanish
1134:Pictish
1117:Lombard
1112:Insular
1053:Severan
1018:Gaulish
1013:Iberian
942:Archaic
885:Nuragic
865:Ancient
848:periods
425:: 129.
340:Nijikon
325:Hiropon
292:Hokusai
244:Origins
231:Alien 9
148:Artists
138:bishĹŤjo
111:ukiyo-e
98:lolicon
71:Seattle
3795:Kitsch
3654:Toyism
3146:Fluxus
3076:Op art
2645:Mingei
2579:Stupid
2557:Purism
2412:Cubism
2061:Modern
1853:Mughal
1643:Rococo
1248:Gothic
1229:Norman
1153:Viking
1107:Hunnic
1085:Coptic
900:Minoan
890:Aegean
878:Dacian
830:Modern
741:778139
739:
708:
687:
671:
657:
632:778139
630:
593:
565:
470:
429:
397:
375:
3442:2000–
2885:COBRA
1879:Uki-e
1869:Japan
1858:Qajar
1217:Mosan
1023:Roman
917:Greek
737:JSTOR
628:JSTOR
198:anime
106:otaku
56:anime
52:manga
39:is a
3731:Icon
3054:ZERO
2812:and
2709:Asso
2533:Dada
2090:YĹŤga
832:and
763:—on
706:ISBN
685:ISBN
669:ISBN
655:ISBN
591:ISBN
563:ISBN
539:2015
517:2015
468:ISBN
427:OCLC
395:ISBN
267:and
234:and
134:Bome
125:'s "
69:and
54:and
729:doi
620:doi
494:".
288:727
142:Mr.
85:".
3899::
828:,
735:.
725:60
723:.
626:.
616:60
614:.
577:^
547:^
448:.
423:43
421:.
417:.
405:^
355:^
275:.
263:,
259:,
240:.
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
118:.
73:.
65:,
846:/
818:e
811:t
804:v
776:.
743:.
731::
714:.
693:.
675:.
663:.
634:.
622::
599:.
571:.
541:.
519:.
474:.
433:.
379:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
