Surabaya - Knowledge

5111: 1768: 5531:(SKVB). The association football sector in Indonesia and specifically Surabaya became more developed, and the football association of Indonesia founded a semi-professional competition in 1979, which was named the Main Football League (Galatama). A new team emerged from Surabaya, NIAC Partners and the Salim Group Association. Besides Galatama, PSSI also formed a women's soccer competition called the Women's Football League (Galanita). Surabaya also has a women's soccer team, which was founded in 1977 and named Puteri Puspita. Clubs from Surabaya have also gained attention from the rest of the world. Persebaya has competed against European teams including Lokomotiv Moscow, Sturm Graz, Grasshoppers, Salzburg, Stade de Reims, Ajax Amsterdam, PSV Eindhoven, AC Milan, and lastly, Queens Park Rangers (QPR). Aside from European teams, there are several national teams outside the country competing against Persebaya, including Yugoslavia Olympics, Malaysia, Mozambique, Uruguay, Thailand, South Korea, and the Japanese national team. 4901: 1562: 5781: 4892:

underpass on Jalan Mayjen Sungkono, and plans to build an underpass and flyover on Jalan Ahmad Yani. The problem of flooding is also a serious threat to city residents. To anticipate the occurrence of flooding, the city government has built many pump houses spread across several points in Surabaya, including Mulyorejo and Jemursari. In addition to pump houses, the city government has also built many parks that are used as sources of water absorption as well as areas for residents to interact, as well as carry out intensive cleaning and maintenance of major rivers in Surabaya. To accommodate the needs of pedestrians and tourists, the Surabaya city government has built bicycle lanes on many protocol roads in Surabaya, as well as pedestrian paths that are almost evenly distributed throughout the Surabaya area.

1833: 5133: 246: 1903:, population growth and rapid urbanization forced Surabaya to develop towards the east and west as it is today. The increase in vehicles, the growth of new industries and the proliferation of housing carried out by real estate companies occupying the outskirts of the city have resulted in traffic jams not only in the downtown area but also frequently in the suburbs. Surabaya grew from a relative poor city in the late 19th century into a metropolis in the late 20th century, and became one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in Southeast Asia. Surabaya also managed to become one of the most organized metropolitan cities in Indonesia with the cleanest air. 5325: 4847: 4797: 5226: 4733: 5122: 5542:

PSSI in 1990 because they considered the policies issued by PSSI irrelevant. After being disbanded, the demands of the Surabaya community to revive the NIAC Partners were channelled when the Jawa Pos party weighed in and changed the name of the NIAC Partner to the Surabaya Partner. When the Union competition was merged with Galatama in 1994, the new Persebaya was able to win in 1997 and 2004. Persebaya was listed as the first team capable of winning the Indonesian League twice. Mitra Surabaya was only able to exist until the 1998–1999 season and it was re-established again in another city,

5989: 5976: 290: 5100: 3042: 1701: 5305: 4756:, and Eastern Indonesia. Surabaya's strategic location in almost in the center of Indonesia and just south of Asia makes it one of the critical hubs for trading activities in Southeast Asia. It is currently in the process of building high-rise skyscrapers, including apartments, condominiums, and hotels to attract foreign capital. Surabaya and the surrounding area are undergoing the most rapidly growing and the most advanced economic development in Indonesia. The city is also one of the most essential cities in supporting Indonesia's economy. 6244: 6054: 3069: 2031: 396: 436: 12254: 5296: 6015: 322: 274: 5924: 4988: 11603: 5665: 312: 2176:. The city's wet season runs from October through May, while the dry season covers the remaining four months. Unlike many cities and regions with a tropical wet and dry climate, average high and low temperatures are very consistent throughout the year, with an average high temperature of around 31 °C and average low temperatures around 23 °C. Summer months (December to February) are the wettest months, while spring months (September to November) are the hottest months. 6093: 5550: 2078: 5937: 1941: 260: 5654: 12748: 6138: 6080: 6041: 6002: 543: 5035: 511: 12451: 6106: 5963: 4874: 5316: 6067: 11777: 1285: 6028: 5950: 13639: 11796: 11769: 1054: 1038: 1018: 1008: 998: 978: 968: 954: 934: 924: 910: 11749: 5473: 2057:, there were many shophouses in the old part of the city, mostly two-storey. They display the influence of European and Chinese traditions. Although some have been dismantled for new construction, there are still many old buildings that are preserved as cultural heritage and city icons, which are around the area of Kembang Jepun Street, Karet Street, Gula Street, Slompretan Street, and Rajawali Street. 443: 403: 5184:

buses and other modes of transportation within the city. Since 7 April 2018, the Surabaya city government has launched a city bus system named Suroboyo Bus which serves important points throughout the city. The Suroboyo Bus payment system is unique because it uses plastic waste making Surabaya the second city in the world to implement this system in mass transportation after the

3097:(urban villages). The districts are grouped into five areas: Central, North, South, East, and West. The districts are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with their official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of 372: 2127:" by Citynet for the success of the city government and people's participation in managing the environment. Surabaya has also been awarded the ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable City Award or "the city with the best sustainable environmental management in ASEAN" in 2011 and 2014. In 2018, Surabaya won the Lee Kuan Yew City Prize along with 5268:(a distinctive call from Surabaya) is also a unique characteristic. There are other distinctive calls as well, namely Cak for men and Ning for women. In an effort to preserve culture, Cak & Ning Surabaya is selected once a year, and the selected finalists are tourism ambassadors and icons of the young generation of the city. 3077:

accessed by dialling 112 number. The city is dubbed as the champion of a smart city in Indonesia and won Indonesia Smart City Index (IKCI) in 2015 and 2018. Surabaya also received an award at the Guangzhou International Award for Urban Innovation in the Online Popular City category and Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize in 2018.

4339:) adding more than 12 million inhabitants in several cities and around 50 districts spread over noncontiguous urban areas including Gresik, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, and Pasuruan regencies. The central government of Indonesia recognises only the metropolitan area (Surabaya, Gresik, and Sidoarjo) as Greater Surabaya ( 5504:(HBS) John Edgar with the Victoria club in 1895. Others included Scoren Is Ons Doel (SIOD), Sparta, Rapiditas and Thot Heil Onzer Ribben (THOR). These are the pioneers of association football in Surabaya. The clubs then took management under Oost Java Voetbalbond (OJVB) in 1907. Two years later, the OJVB changed to 1587:. Mongol troops who came from the sea were described as SURA (sharks / brave) and Raden Wijaya's troops who came from the land were described as BAYA (crocodiles / danger), literally translating to brave to face the dangers that come threatening. So the day of victory is commemorated as the anniversary of Surabaya. 5272:

dance, music, literary seminars, painting exhibitions. Event organisers usually aside from art groups in Surabaya also come from outside the city. Also enlivened is the screening of movie screens and T-shirt exhibitions. The Surabaya Art Festival is held once a year in June and is usually held at the Youth Hall.

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The city of Surabaya is very outstanding in the field of environment. The city has won many awards in the field of environment and city planning both nationally and internationally. These awards have included Adipura, Adipura kencana, Adiwiyata, Wahyu Tata Nugraha, and other green awards, the Adipura

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Surabaya has plenty of shopping centers like other major cities of Indonesia, ranging from traditional markets to most modern shopping malls. Outlets of local and international brands have a presence in modern shopping malls. There were about 100 hectares/one million square metres of retail space in

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area. These parks include Bungkul Park, Harmoni Park, Pelangi Park, Surya Park, Mundu Park, Undaan Fruit Park, Jayengrono Park, and others. Bungkul Park was awarded the Asian Townscape Award 2013 from the United Nations as the best park in Asia because of its very complete and integrated facilities,

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and the West Outer Ring Road ( West Outer Ring Road (WORR) along 26.1 km between the Romokalisari area to Lakarsantri which connects the southern area of Surabaya with Teluk Lamong Harbor Terminal. In addition to building the ring road, the city government has completed the construction of an

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Until 2009, the growth of road length in Surabaya was only about 0.01% per year. This is not comparable to the growth of motorized vehicles which reaches around 7–8% annually. Congestion that occurred in Surabaya was triggered by the growth of vehicles that were not proportional to the capacity of

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competition in 1979 in Bangladesh. The achievements of NIAC Mitra in the Galatama competition included three championships in 1980–1982, 1982–1983, and 1987–1988, and finishing as runners-up in 1988–89. However, NIAC Partners officially dissolved and withdrew from the Galatama competition held by

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as a means of choice for residents of Surabaya and surrounding cities for their daily activities. Surabaya has a number of terminals in the city, including Joyoboyo Terminal, Bratang Terminal, Jembatan Merah Bus Stop, Ujung Baru Bus Stop, and so on. These terminals are meeting points between city

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The city administration maintains a central command center since 2016, integrating all civic services including Satpol PP, Bakesbangpol and Linmas, Hygiene and Parks Service, Transportation Agency, Public Works Agency of Highways and Extermination, ambulance and fire services. All services can be

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category in the 1990s and in the period of 2010 to 2017, seven consecutive times, as well as the Adipura trophy, plenary in 2016. The city also received several awards from the central government as one of the major cities with the best air quality in Indonesia. Surabaya in 2012 has won the award

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Cak Durasim Festival (FCD) is held annually, which is an art festival to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. The Cak Durasim Festival is usually held at Cak Durasim Building. There is also the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS) which raises all kinds of art forms such as theatre,

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Most of the population is engaged in services, industry, and trade. Surabaya is a fast-growing trading center. Major industries include shipbuilding, heavy equipment, food processing and agriculture, electronics, home furnishings, and handicrafts. Many major multinational companies are based in

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The city has its own local government and legislative body. The mayor and members of representatives are locally elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The city government enjoys greater decentralisation of affairs than the provincial body, such as the provision of public schools, public

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After the independence of Indonesia, the center of Surabaya's architectural development was concentrated only in the area of Jembatan Merah and its surroundings. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, modern and post-modern style buildings were increasingly emerging in Surabaya. Along with economic

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As the provincial capital, Surabaya has numerous offices and business centers; as a metropolitan city, it became the center of economic, financial, and business activities in East Java and beyond. Also, Surabaya is the second-largest port city in Indonesia after Jakarta. As a trading center,

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amid the rapidly developing city. Surabaya became the first city in Indonesia to receive this award. On the other hand, however, there are not a few areas in Surabaya that appear less organised, especially in the neighborhoods of Southern and Northern Surabaya. This is the concern of the city

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Another prevalent sport is badminton. There are numerous schools and clubs in the city that train students of various ages to reach the next level of the Badminton League. Many children start out their career from Surabaya and have made it to the national and sometimes international level.

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In the 18th and 19th centuries, Surabaya was largest city in the Dutch East Indies, becoming a major trading center and hosting the most extensive naval base in the colony. Surabaya also served as the center of Java's plantation economy, industry, supported by its natural harbor.

5007:. Intracity transport is primarily by motor vehicles, motorcycles and taxis with limited public bus transport available. Recently Surabaya has been declared as one of the cities with the worst congestion in Indonesia, according to a survey Surabaya is also a transit city between 4717:. Its rich history as a trading port has led to a strong financial infrastructure with modern economic institutions such as banks, insurance, and sound export-import companies. The economy is influenced by the recent growth in international industries and the completion of the 4697:(quorum). The synagogue was demolished in 2013 by unidentified people while the city council was in the process of registering it as a heritage site. In the years before its demolition, it had been the site of many anti-Israel protests. A Jewish cemetery exists in the city. 5275:

In addition to Javanese culture, there has also been a mixture of various cultures such as from Madura, the Arab world, India, the Malay world, China and Europe. The Surabaya Cross Culture is an annual art and culture festival that show various cultures outside Indonesia.

5740:, a Catholic private university in Surabaya with facilities for Healthcare Studies at a newly opened third campus in the eastern part of the city. Widya Mandala Catholic University one of the Catholic oldest private universities in Surabaya which was established in 1960. 4659:

who attend either a Roman Catholic or Protestant church. A minority of Javanese worship at the Gereja Kejawen - a syncretic religious movement that combines Christianity with the traditional religion of Java. Around 15 churches are in Surabaya; they vary in size. The

1260:. Its rich history as a trading port has led to a strong financial infrastructure with financial institutions such as banks, insurance, and export-import companies. The economy is influenced by the recent growth in international industries and the completion of the 4858:

the road. To reduce congestion, the city government has built many new roads, including the construction of a frontage road on Ahmad Yani road which is divided into east and west sides of 4 km each. This slow lane is planned to penetrate to the Buduran area,

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mentioned that a Muslim lord was in power in Surabaya in 1513, though likely still a vassal of the Hindu–Buddhist Majapahit. By that time, Surabaya was already a major trading port, owing to its location on the Brantas River delta and the trade route between

4870:; and the 780-meter Suroboyo Bridge that crosses the sea which is now a tourist icon in the Kenjeran Beach area. The city government has also intensified the construction of massive box culverts in Surabaya to reduce congestion while anticipating flooding. 8076: 10916: 2018:. The city is one of the important financial, commercial, industrial, transportation, and entertainment hubs of the archipelago. Arguably the second most significant city after Jakarta, the city is also home to Indonesia's second-busiest seaport, the 1860:, allegedly with a stray bullet. The Allies gave an ultimatum to the Republicans inside the city to surrender, but they refused. The ensuing battle, which cost thousands of lives, took place on 10 November, which Indonesians subsequently celebrate as 3061:, who has led Surabaya to achieve many regional, national and international awards since her first term began in 2010. In 2012, Surabaya was awarded the "ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable City Award". Besides Mayor and Vice Mayor, there is the 1465:, in which it was called Jung-ya-lu. The name Janggala is derived from the name "Hujung Galuh" (Old Javanese lit: "Cape Diamond" or "Cape Gemstone"), or "Jung-ya-lu" according to Chinese sources. Hujung Galuh was located on the estuary of 1058: 5363:, nasi krawu, otak-otak bandeng, bonggolan, shrimp crackers, shrimp paste or petis, Tempeh Chips, tahu tepo, Nasi lethok, sego tempong, salad soup, pecel rawon, Suwar-suwir, tape proll, gaplek, lodho, goat satay, and pecel tulungagung. 4862:. In addition, the municipal government has completed the construction of the Middle East Ring Road (MERR) or Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno Boulevard, which is a 10.98 km ring road between the Kenjeran area to Tambak Sumur that connects the 4425:

As one of the educational destinations, Surabaya is also the residence of students from various regions from all over Indonesia, even among them they also form their own community forum, majority from Eastern part of Indonesia such as

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between native Surabayan people and foreign invaders at the start of the war of independence in 1945. Another story tells of two heroes who fought each other to be the king of the city. The two heroes were named Sura and Baya. These

5199:) and located just outside Surabaya, on the outskirts of Sidoarjo. This airport has served Surabaya for many years and currently has two terminals, with domestic flights served from Terminal 1 and all international flights and 5239:

Javanese culture in Surabaya has distinctive characteristics compared to other regions, the uniqueness of its characteristics which is more egalitarian and open. Surabaya is known to have several distinctive arts, namely:

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The municipal government is also working on the construction of two new ring roads, namely the 17 km Outer East Ring Road (OERR) between the Kenjeran area to Gunung Anyar which also connects the Suramadu Bridge and

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Surabaya is an old city that has expanded over time, and its population continues to grow at roughly 2.2% per year. In recent years, more people have moved to Surabaya from nearby suburbs and villages in East Java.

1756:. In 1905, Surabaya received the status of municipality (gemeente). In 1926, Surabaya was designated the capital of the province of East Java. Since then Surabaya developed into the second largest city in the 8124: 1712:

took over the city from a weakened Mataram in November 1743. In consolidating its rule over Surabaya and, in time, the rest of East Java, the Dutch collaborated with leading regional magnates, including

9571: 9180: 4480:, which has formed a distinctive dialect known as Suroboyoan. The Suroboyoan dialect is actively promoted in local media, such as in local TV shows, radio, newspapers, and traditional dramas called 6245: 4971:

over the Madura Strait. A 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) highway has been proposed to be built from the Suramadu Bridge to Madura International Seaport-City in Pernajuh village, Kocah district,

1918:, followed by a bombing on Surabaya Police Department HQ the next day. 28 people were killed, including the assailants. 57 people were injured; several of whom where in a critical condition. 9922: 8469: 8342: 7994: 9968: 7350: 4628:(Raden Rahmat). His tomb is a sacred religious site in the city and is visited by Surabayans and pilgrims from different parts of Indonesia. The largest Muslim organisation in Indonesia, 10917:"H.E. Mr. Songphol Sukchan, Ambassador of Thailand to Indonesia attended the dinner with Consul Generals and Honorary Consuls of foreign countries and Indonesian businessmen in Surabaya" 6462: 5516:

and native people also founded their association football clubs by ethnicity. Oei Kwie Liem founded Hoa Soerabaja in 1914, while the Bumiputera through R Pamoedji and Paidjo founded the

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in Jakarta. Because of its strategic position and the existence of surrounding advantageous hinterlands, the port constitutes the center of inter island shipping for Eastern Indonesia.

1829:, Surabaya was seized by Indonesian nationalists. The young nation soon came into conflict with the British, who had become caretakers of the Dutch colony after the Japanese surrender. 7889: 1684:, and to lay siege to the city, blocking the flow of the Brantas River, Sultan Agung forced Surabaya to surrender. With this conquest, Mataram then controlled most of Java, except the 4438:, Timor people and others. As one of the regional trade centers, many foreigners (expatriates) live in Surabaya, especially in the western part of the city. Foreign communities like 9412: 4687:

played a major role in traditional Surabayan culture. Small Hindu communities still exist, most commonly in the eastern sections of the city. Surabaya was the location of the only

1795:). In 1910, a modern port facility was built in Surabaya, now known as Tanjung Perak Harbor. Until the 1920s, new settlements such as Darmo, Gubeng, Fields, and Ketabang grew. 1767: 5110: 7671: 2050:, most colonial buildings were built around the 17th century to the early 20th century. These buildings show the influence of Dutch or European style in the Middle Ages. 12736: 2042:

Architecture in Surabaya is a mixture of colonial, Asian, Javanese, modern, and post-modern influences. There are many colonial-era relics still standing today, such as

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at the 2020 census. With 3,009,286 people living in the city as of mid 2023 (comprising 1,490,358 males and 1,518,928 females) and over 10 million in the extended

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The two animals are now used as the city's symbol, with the two facing and circling each other, as depicted in a statue appropriately located near the entrance to the

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at the cost of approximately Rp. 60 billion (US$ 7 billion). This container port was built to ease the burden on Surabaya's overloaded Tanjung Perak Port.

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in East Java and central regions of Indonesia, such as The Peak Residence – Tunjungan Plaza 6 (215 meters) and One Icon Residence – Tunjungan Plaza 5 (200 meters).

10839: 6331:. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya dan Penerbit ANDI Yogyakarta. 1 January 1996. 5713: 5347:, cuisines from the rest of the province dominate the culinary culture of the city. East Javanese cuisines include a variety of processed fruits, crispy tempeh, 1988: 11199: 7976: 9579: 9188: 8228: 7863: 5676:

Surabaya has several major universities and institutions, including those with religious or technical specialties (sorted by importance). Which are included

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as a whole. It is one of the busiest ports in the country. It is the second-largest port of trade, container and passenger traffic in Indonesia after the

9386: 4347:, with industries centralised in the city, and contains slums. As a leading education center, the city is also home for students from around Indonesia. 4995:

Transportation in Surabaya is supported by land and sea infrastructure serving local, regional, and international journeys. Air transport is located at

11889: 8442: 7324: 5736:, a university which is the oldest private faculty of medicine in eastern Indonesia. Established in 1981, the Faculty of Medicine was founded in 1986, 4900: 1798:

In 1920, a census recorded that Batavia had become the largest city. In 1917, a revolt occurred among the soldiers and sailors of Surabaya, led by the

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Surabaya has cooperation between cities throughout the world as well as several state representative offices here, such as the General Consulates and

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Since the early 1900s, Surabaya has been one of the most important and busiest trading city ports in Asia. Principal exports from the port include

8725: 8477: 8203: 5716:(PENS-PPNS), a major technical public institution located in Surabaya, Hang Tuah University, a university managed by Yayasan Nala, founded by the 12729: 11999: 11863: 9601: 9262: 8826: 7511: 3062: 10507: 9976: 9284: 9236: 8648: 8177: 7358: 4486:. The speakers of Suroboyoan dialect are well known for being proud of their distinctive dialect and consistently maintain it wherever they go. 13679: 12359: 11934: 11924: 11694: 7618: 6802: 11949: 8878: 7897: 5721: 11944: 5751:), Surabaya Taipei International School (印尼泗水臺灣學校) , Surabaya European School, Merlion School, Ciputra School, Spins Interactional School. 5565:

three times–twice when the division was the first tier and once as the second tier. Fans refer to themselves as Bonek, an abbreviation for

1814: 9416: 9089: 7299: 5645:(both are regional stations serving East Java, which are based in the city), Jawa Pos TV, Surabaya TV and Nahdlatul Ulama-affiliated TV9. 12014: 11989: 11954: 11929: 8500: 7755: 12744: 10727: 10630: 8360: 12722: 12029: 11994: 11984: 11939: 11909: 11884: 8527: 8253: 4721:. The high potential and economic activities make the city an attractive destination to foreign investors. The city is home to a large 10942: 5091:

to Surabaya. The Indonesian government currently have a cooperation contract with the investors, and will begin construction in soon.

13684: 12657: 12352: 12322: 11979: 11914: 11894: 9038: 8751: 4661: 1176: 674: 634: 471: 53: 8150: 8046: 8016: 12024: 12009: 5685: 5669: 4664:, also known as Gereja Kepanjen, was built in 1815 as the first church in Surabaya and is one of the oldest churches in Indonesia. 4343:) with a population of 8,319,229 (2015), making Surabaya now the second-largest metropolitan area in Indonesia. The city is highly 884: 9773: 1740:

During the Dutch East Indies era, Surabaya was the capital of the Surabaya Residency, whose territory encompasses what is now the

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Surabaya 89.3; as well as local stations Suara Surabaya 100.0, EBS FM and Radio Merdeka 106.7. Local television stations include

4294:) in the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 3,009,286. With the extended metropolitan development area called 1980: 1168: 1120: 718: 680: 610: 10810: 9998: 9641: 5383:), served with boiled vegetables and shrimp crackers. It is then dressed in a sauce made of caramelised fermented shrimp paste ( 13674: 11504: 11225: 9464: 8955: 7920: 7679: 6428: 5791: 5780: 4610: 1545:(Surabaya), and then sailing inland into the river by smaller boat to the southwest until he reached the Brantas river port of 9331: 7728: 6397: 3065:, which is a legislative body of 50 council members directly elected by the people in legislative elections every five years. 11585: 11536: 11512: 11459: 11417: 11359: 10835: 10761: 9021: 7946: 7230: 7079: 6925: 6715: 6598: 6540: 6156: 1883:(the city of heroes) due to the importance of the Battle of Surabaya in galvanising Indonesian and international support for 13219: 11561: 11174: 9703: 5801: 5784: 2810:

Source 2: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (record extreme temperature) WeatherOnline (2000–2019 sunshine data)

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Surabaya is the second-most populous city in Indonesia, with 2,874,314 inhabitants recorded in the chartered city limits (

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The burnt-out car of Brigadier Mallaby on the spot where he was killed by pro-independence Indonesian soldiers during the

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and only submitted to its rule in 1530. Surabaya became independent after the death of Sultan Trenggana of Demak in 1546.

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is strong in basic Surabayan culture, but only a minority of the population adheres to Hinduism, mostly among the ethnic

2022:, which is located in northern Surabaya. The city is also known for being one of the cleanest and greenest in Indonesia. 1832: 17: 10526: 9357: 11687: 6679: 1940: 11483: 11438: 11388: 11330: 11294: 11270: 9859: 8300: 8125:"Jumlah Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Kelamin di Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2015" 7155: 7043: 6887: 6336: 6296: 6221: 6151: 5737: 5733: 5521: 5079:

has 7 separate lines (as of 2023) that connect Surabaya with surrounding regencies. Their services, also operated by

2803: 1579:. The anniversary of the city of Surabaya was set on May 31, 1293, commemorating the victory of the Majapahit led by 7972: 7781: 7485: 7273: 5509: 5083:, have extended into Lamongan, Mojokerto, Sidoarjo, and Pasuruan. Surabaya will become the final destination for a 4913: 4811:

Surabaya by the end of 2016. There are many dedicated markets for electronic goods, gadgets and computer hardware.

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Salmon, Claudine (1997). "La communauté chinoise de Surabaya. Essai d'histoire, des origines à la crise de 1930".

5463:) leaves that grow in paddy fields. It is dressed in a spicy peanut sauce. It is usually eaten with rice crackers. 2161: 1572:

The Surabaya area was once the main gateway to the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom from the sea, at the mouth of

435: 11522: 9822: 8992: 5058: 1853: 7247: 11849: 11664: 11148: 10482:"Contact details of the Honorary Consul of the Republic of Belarus in Surabaya (consular district – East Java)" 2015: 1995:. Surabaya's offer business and employment opportunities, along with its ability to offer a potentially higher 1947: 1900: 1888: 1144: 874: 395: 11680: 11070: 9518: 6124: 5744: 5050: 4929: 4917: 4909: 9544: 1929:

was in Surabaya, on 17 March 2020. In May 2020, Surabaya became the epicenter of the pandemic in Indonesia.

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On 13 May 2018, three churches in Surabaya and one apartment complex in the neighboring regency of Sidoarjo

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Various Surabayan cuisine, from top left to right: Rujak Cingur, Rawon rice, Soto Lamongan and Bebek Madura

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which connects Surabaya with Juanda International Airport. The Surabaya-Gempol section is connected to the

4888: 4867: 4578: 2157: 1680:. It was one of Mataram's fiercest campaigns, in which they had to conquer Surabaya's allies, Sukadana and 1669: 10656: 9490: 8558: 5618:, is headquartered in Surabaya; alongside its media conglomerate Jawa Pos Group. Major newspapers include 5366:

Surabaya is famous for Rawon, Rujak cingur, Semanggi, Lontong Balap, clams satay, mussels, and rice cake.

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abdicated his throne in favor of his two sons. In the late 15th and 16th centuries, Surabaya grew to be a

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in today's Ampel subdistrict, Semampir district, north Surabaya, was established by Islamic proselytiser

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Surabaya has been one of the busiest trading city ports in Asia. Principal exports from the port include

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is a passenger and cargo airport which also serves as Surabaya's Naval Airbase, operated by the TNI-AL (

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and other ethnics that are present. Surabaya also has ethnic populations from other parts of Indonesia:

245: 9895: 8778: 6593:. Research in international studies: Southeast Asia series. Vol. 106. Singapore University Press. 6161: 5697: 5629:

Surabaya is served by many radio and television networks. Radio networks affiliates include the public

5589: 2139:, on the basis of the ability to maintain and manage villages in the middle of the city with excellent 2118:

Cup, which Surabaya won several times in the 1980s and 1990s, the Adipura Kencana trophy, the cleanest

1956: 1761: 1689: 1172: 1164: 601: 5720:, Bhayangkara University, a university affiliated with the Indonesian Police Department of East Java, 5696:(UNESA), a major university educating teachers; also with programs in Economics, Technology, and Law, 5355:

Malang, Rawon, tahu campur lamongan, Cwie noodles, tahu takwa, tahu pong, getuk pisang, pecel madiun,

4683:

Once the major religion in Surabaya and across the archipelago during the Janggala and Majapahit era,

1955:

Surabaya the capital of East Java province, extends over 350.56 km (135.35 sq mi), its

11658: 11648: 11451:

Revolution in the City of Heroes: A Memoir of the Battle That Sparked Indonesia's National Revolution

10890: 8390: 6326: 5076: 5038: 4921: 4740: 1521:

Ma Huan visited Java during Zheng He's fourth expedition in 1413, during the reign of Majapahit king

862: 31: 11044: 10681: 9800: 6312: 1313: 13212: 12262: 11633: 10992: 9495: 8804: 5630: 5597: 5581: 5554: 5508:(SVB). Starting in 1914, SVB was based on the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbalbond (NIVB), created by 5491: 5132: 4945: 2095: 1922: 1709: 571: 503: 326: 9941: 9438: 8595: 5167:), the other major terminal is Osowilangon in Tambak. In Surabaya it is served by city buses such 4846: 2061:

development, such buildings have continued to grow. In the 2010s, Surabaya has become a center of

12060: 10864: 10404: 10163:"UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya | Building Character Qualities: For the Smart, Pious, Honorable Nation" 8904: 6941: 5729: 5172: 5146: 4637: 4586: 1992: 1884: 1677: 1584: 1374: 1140: 1046: 1025: 985: 941: 311: 10456: 10378: 7672:"Taman Jayengrono, the Oldest Park Full of Struggle in Surabaya – HERSYA FRONT ONE INN SURABAYA" 5490:

development in Indonesia. The city has many association football clubs founded in Surabaya, but

5225: 4732: 13694: 12375: 11528:

Islamic States in Java 1500–1700: Eight Dutch Books and Articles by Dr H. J. de Graaf

9210: 8580: 5725: 4815: 3098: 3086: 2035: 1984: 1911: 1818: 1704:

Coat of Arms of Soerabaja (old spelling of Surabaya) during Dutch colonial era, granted in 1931

1184: 1112: 1070: 895: 535: 149: 12253: 11547: 11122: 8699: 8101: 7864:"Surabaya Raih Penghargaan Lee Kuan Yew. Risma Akan Tampil di Dua Forum | Surabaya Bisnis.com" 6915: 6879:

Rangkuman 100 Cerita Rakyat Indonesia dari Sabang sampai Merauke: Asal Usul Nama Kota Surabaya

6530: 5015:

for ground transportation. Another bus route is between Jakarta and the neighboring island of

4796: 1634:

and only submitted to its rule in 1530. Surabaya became independent after the death of Sultan

1210:

empire. At that time, Surabaya was already a major trading port, owing to its location on the

11370: 11351: 10708: 10049: 9306: 9011: 8368: 7220: 6877: 6705: 5677: 5577: 5570: 5214: 5206: 5156: 4665: 4464:

dialect. A stereotype of this dialect concerns equality and directness in speech. The use of

4415: 3092: 2184: 2140: 2019: 1865: 1722: 1501: 1334:, referring to "fear", "perils" or "danger". This name for Surabaya alludes to a prophecy of 1206:, a major political and military power as well as a port in eastern Java, probably under the 9747:"Lontong Kupang, Lontong dengan Siraman Kerang Kecil Khas Surabaya – Situs Budaya Indonesia" 9358:"The Utilization of Plastic Bottle Waste as Payment for Public Buses in Surabaya, Indonesia" 8535: 8260: 6570: 12540: 11280: 8338: 6735: 6571:"Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 6492: 6458: 5689: 5657: 5585: 5487: 5068: 5024: 4676:. The main Orthodox Church in Indonesia, St Nikolas Church, is also based in Surabaya. The 4465: 4281: 2144: 1999:

compared to other parts of the country, have attracted migrants from across the Indonesian

1959:

covers 6,310.06 km (2,436.33 sq mi), which includes the satellite cities of

1673: 1452: 1429: 1289: 1180: 523: 92: 11642: 9719: 8563:

Proceeding of Conference on English Language Teaching, Applied Linguistics, and Literature

5688:(ITS), a national public research university that focuses on scientific, engineering, and 1455:

in favor of his two sons. The earliest historical record of Surabaya was in the 1225 book

167: 8: 13205: 12243: 12208: 12095: 10024: 8054: 8024: 5513: 5499: 5176: 5099: 4937: 4644: 4473: 2085:

Surabaya is among the cleanest and greenest cities in Indonesia. This can be seen by the

1730: 1655: 1367: 10430: 8316: 7538: 7380: 5121: 4394:. Surabaya is one of the major cities in Indonesia that has a significant population of 3041: 1872:

at the top of Yamato Hotel's tower that was torn into the Indonesian red-white flag) by

1663:

in 1610, An article by the VOC in 1620 described Surabaya as a rich and powerful region.

12667: 12634: 12233: 12118: 12103: 12053: 11096: 11071:"Acuerdos interinstitucionales registrados por dependencias y municipios de Nuevo León" 10785:"Konsulat Kehormatan Republik Polandia di Bandung, Medan, Surabaya, Denpasar, dan Dili" 10188: 5562: 5495: 5480: 5340: 5063: 4773: 4379: 4367: 4362:

form the majority in Surabaya, forming around 83 percent out all population, while the

4296: 3045: 2066: 2011: 1996: 1845: 1837: 1822: 1412: 1233:

From the 18th century until the mid-20th century, Surabaya was the largest city in the

778: 10834: 7591: 5250:

Remo Dance, a traditional welcome dance that is generally dedicated to special guests.

289: 230: 13669: 13173: 12223: 12193: 12173: 12123: 12108: 11581: 11557: 11532: 11508: 11496:

Surabaya, 1945–2010: Neighbourhood, State and Economy in Indonesia's City of Struggle

11479: 11455: 11434: 11413: 11394: 11384: 11355: 11326: 11290: 11266: 9855: 9699: 9595: 9160: 9017: 8296: 7834: 7325:"[Hari Pahlawan] Battle of Surabaya, the Story behind Indonesia's Heroes Day" 7226: 7168: 7151: 7039: 6921: 6883: 6711: 6594: 6536: 6436: 6332: 6292: 5681: 5538: 5075:

in Jakarta. Both economy and executive class trains are served to and from Surabaya.

4819: 4726: 4594: 4477: 4451: 4383: 4315: 2984: 2756: 2708: 2119: 2103: 1972: 1907: 1757: 1650: 1610: 1420:, though embraced enthusiastically by its people and city leaders, are unverifiable. 1363: 1297: 1269: 1234: 1203: 1001: 957: 913: 712: 137: 80: 12045: 8973: 8827:"5 Gereja dengan Kapasitas Jemaat Terbanyak di Indonesia – goodnewsfromindonesia.id" 8620: 7645: 5247:, a cultural drama performance art that tells daily routine of working-class people. 1525:. He describes his travel to the Majapahit capital. He first arrived at the port of 13485: 12576: 12344: 12218: 12203: 12198: 12153: 12148: 12019: 11819: 11380: 10279: 8930: 8343:"Statistik Komuter Gerbangkertosusila Hasil Survei Komuter Gerbangkertosusila 2017" 7201: 6405: 6186: 6143: 5534: 5459: 5438: 5285: 5200: 5164: 5004: 4948:

section which connects Surabaya with Malang, the second largest city in East Java.

4859: 4785: 4399: 4375: 3293: 3068: 3057:, who has served the city since 26 February 2021. The city's first female mayor is 1976: 1968: 1745: 1685: 1493: 1470: 1417: 1323: 194: 11606: 10578: 10481: 8415: 4729:

has also made plans for Surabaya to be the Islamic financial center of Indonesia.

4677: 4476:

and Javanese, also with some significant influence from foreign languages such as

1700: 1518:, whose foreign name is Surabaya. At the estuary, the outflowing water is fresh". 13153: 13143: 13092: 12998: 12841: 12405: 12270: 12228: 12213: 12188: 12178: 12163: 12138: 11575: 11526: 11494: 11473: 11449: 11428: 11407: 11341: 11322: 11284: 11256: 10454: 9923:"Niac Mitra Surabaya: Potret Pasang Surut Kesebelasan Sepak Bola Tahun 1979–1990" 9849: 9693: 9064: 8290: 7170:

Java's last frontier : the struggle for hegemony of Blambangan, c. 1763–1813

7035: 6588: 6286: 6006: 5717: 5642: 5561:

Recently, only Persebaya has stable fans and achievements. Persebaya has won the

5196: 4952: 4878: 4863: 4850: 4835: 4804: 4748:

Surabaya is not only a trade center for East Java, but also facilitates areas in

4718: 4648: 4633: 4629: 4598: 4431: 4403: 4391: 4371: 4363: 4359: 3058: 2043: 1979:, and has an estimated population of 9.96 million as of 2023, making it the 1810: 1753: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1630:. During the decline of Majapahit, the lord of Surabaya resisted the rise of the 1522: 1506: 1261: 1227: 1226:. During the decline of Majapahit, the lord of Surabaya resisted the rise of the 784: 772: 766: 295: 279: 127: 5954: 5343:

and other international restaurants have a presence. However, as the capital of

4912:

segment which connects Surabaya with Gresik and the northern part of East Java,

4370:

are significant minorities, forming around 7 percent respectively, the rest are

1802:. The revolt was firmly crushed, and the insurgents were given harsh sentences. 1329: 13563: 13148: 12984: 12852: 12611: 12558: 12400: 12331: 12168: 12158: 12143: 12133: 12128: 12113: 11722: 11571: 10552: 7127: 6911: 6238: 6014: 5680:(UNAIR), a major public research university in Indonesia based in Surabaya and 5593: 5520:(SIVB) on 18 June 1927 (now Persebaya), which three years later co-founded the 5233: 5185: 5160: 5072: 4673: 4524: 3053:

health facilities, and public transportation. The current mayor of the city is

2047: 2030: 1964: 1741: 1714: 1485: 1339: 11672: 10603: 10162: 9141: 8470:"Cuma Arek-Arek Suroboyo yang Mengalami Gejolak Perjuangan Hidup Seperti Ini!" 7410: 5728:, a private university teaching Pharmacy and Psychology, established in 1968, 4620:

The city had an influential role as a major Islamic center in Java during the

1613:, a major political and military power in eastern Java. The Portuguese writer 13663: 13643: 13589: 13132: 13075: 13064: 13019: 12619: 12591: 12530: 12515: 12440: 12430: 12280: 12238: 12183: 11730: 11398: 5923: 4968: 4582: 4514: 4439: 4427: 4387: 2587: 2111: 2099: 1726: 1718: 1623: 1573: 1466: 1382: 1219: 1211: 1136: 813: 486: 473: 11657: 6827: 6372: 5664: 4987: 4601:

minorities. Also, a significant population of Chinese Indonesians adhere to

1614: 1139:, it is one of the earliest port cities in Southeast Asia. According to the 13610: 13495: 13247: 13126: 12937: 12410: 11469: 11347: 11018: 10304: 10256: 7809:"Menhut Siti: Bandung dan Surabaya Jadi Kota dengan Kualitas Udara Terbaik" 7205: 6110: 6092: 5701: 5549: 5168: 5142: 5080: 4920:

which connects Surabaya with the southern part of the province, as well as

4831: 4827: 4800: 4777: 4749: 4652: 4606: 4574: 4554: 4469: 2124: 2090: 2054: 1826: 1599: 1580: 1565: 1401: 1390: 1386: 1108: 837: 578: 359: 273: 265: 110: 13568: 11602: 8726:"Komite Perekat Persaudaraan Maluku di Surabaya Gelar Perayaan Natal 2017" 5592:. It was the venue of a match between Persebaya 1927 against then–English 5370: 2077: 13620: 13584: 13116: 12931: 12907: 12688: 12683: 12300: 11904: 6084: 5936: 5913: 5638: 5020: 4823: 4769: 4625: 3504: 3054: 2000: 1603: 1457: 1397:

on 31 May 1293, which is now considered the date of the city's founding.

1378: 1160: 819: 606: 11841: 11641: 10213: 9572:"Surabaya Cross Culture 2018 Akan Pamerkan Lintas Budaya dari 10 Negara" 8229:"Sabet Juara Kota Cerdas, Ini Penghargaan yang Pernah Diterima Surabaya" 7646:"27 Taman di Surabaya yang Sangat Cantik dan Cocok Untuk Foto Instagram" 6328:

Perkembangan Kota Dan Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda Di Surabaya, 1870–1940

5653: 1549:(Changgu). Continuing to travel by land to the southwest, he arrived in 1237:

and the main trading hub for the Indonesian archipelago, competing with

13428: 13121: 13105: 13098: 13047: 13005: 12919: 12510: 12502: 12492: 12395: 12004: 11974: 11262: 10967: 10728:"Konsulat Kerajaan Belanda di Surabaya – Indonesia – belandadananda.nl" 10101: 7432: 6071: 5764: 5760: 5543: 4753: 4669: 4621: 4456: 4407: 4344: 3769: 3593: 2173: 2169: 2086: 2062: 1869: 1462: 855: 689: 10144: 5034: 13376: 13361: 13345: 13305: 13295: 12948: 12925: 12894: 12875: 12821: 12815: 12747: 12698: 12647: 12525: 12520: 12435: 12425: 12379: 12295: 12077: 12034: 11310:(Thesis) (in Indonesian). Surabaya: Islamic Institute of Sunan Ampel. 11305: 9387:"Apa Perbedaan Bandara Juanda Terminal 1 dan 2? Penumpang Wajib Tahu" 8178:"Kisah-Kisah di Balik Beroperasinya Command Center (CC) 112 Surabaya" 6680:"Surabaya History Facts and Timeline: Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia" 6058: 6045: 6032: 6019: 5980: 5967: 5709: 5705: 5569:(which translates as "equipped by bravery"). The city is the home of 5412: 5344: 5210: 5188:

in 2014. Suroboyo Bus has small stops scattered throughout the city.

4972: 4761: 4736: 4688: 4308: 3473: 1960: 1926: 1876:

is also recorded as a heroic feat during the struggle over the city.

1873: 1749: 1635: 1534: 1530: 1529:(Tuban) where he saw large numbers of Chinese settlers migrated from 1477: 1448: 1394: 1242: 1207: 1199: 1124: 1116: 850: 548: 516: 420: 377: 259: 13605: 12450: 11409:

Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula

7565:"10 Bangunan Tua Ini Bukti Surabaya Punya Warisan Sejarah yang Epik" 6288:

Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula

4873: 2046:

and Surabaya Post Office. As a relatively old city in Indonesia and

13525: 13490: 13340: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13300: 13285: 13252: 13228: 13163: 13025: 12991: 12901: 12835: 12828: 12642: 12586: 12568: 12548: 12477: 12305: 11814: 11500: 8879:"Kerajaan Janggala, Bandar Perdagangan Terbesar Kedua di Nusantara" 8246: 7409:. SIDI Conference International 2019. 23 March 2019. Archived from 6255: 6079: 6040: 6001: 5614: 5141:

Various bus-based means of transport in Surabaya; from up to down:

4803:

is the largest mall in Surabaya and also in Indonesia, followed by

4781: 4722: 4684: 4656: 4602: 4590: 4544: 4534: 4333: 4326: 4133:

of Simomulyo and Simomulyo Baru, which have the postcode of 60281.

1627: 1497: 1440: 1408: 1362:(fear, perils or danger). Jayabaya foresaw a fight between a giant 1335: 1265: 1238: 1223: 1191: 1156: 831: 825: 10943:"British Ambassador opens new Visa Application Centre in Surabaya" 10608:

Ambassade de France en Indonésie, à Timor-Est et auprès de l’ASEAN

8956:"Indonesia's last synagogue, an intended heritage site, destroyed" 8752:"Ketika Orang Batak di Jatim Kukuhkan Pengurus Pesaudaraan Rantau" 6659: 6657: 4442:

and westerners are among those who exist and settle in the city.

13475: 13454: 13407: 13402: 13381: 13366: 13325: 13290: 13280: 13168: 13111: 13037: 13031: 12978: 12786: 12767: 12703: 12581: 12472: 12467: 12387: 11969: 10305:"Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Surabaya" 10238: 9548: 8528:"Sirikit Syah: Boso Suroboyoan Simbol Terus Terang – SUROBOYO.id" 8102:"Surabaya, Indonesia – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data" 7995:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020" 7729:"Malaysia Berguru ke Pemkot Surabaya Soal Pengelolaan Lingkungan" 7619:"Surabaya Jadi Nominasi Kota Terbersih ASEAN, Ini Strategi Risma" 7027: 6869: 5928: 5612:

One of the largest circulating national newspapers in Indonesia,

5433: 5395: 5088: 5028: 5008: 4765: 4710: 4614: 3353: 2128: 1619: 1489: 1284: 1253: 1215: 1148: 1128: 734: 227: 10576: 8559:"THE ROLE OF THE SURABAYA JAVANESE DIALECT (SUROBOYOAN DIALECT)" 7218: 4672:

which is one of the largest churches in Surabaya, Indonesia and

13535: 13530: 13505: 13459: 13433: 13386: 13335: 13158: 13138: 13081: 13070: 12972: 12965: 12943: 12913: 12888: 12882: 12780: 12662: 12624: 12596: 12553: 12482: 12420: 12290: 12285: 12275: 11919: 11717: 11553: 11376: 10075: 8905:"Jagat Karana Adalah Tempat Ibadah Umat Hindu Di Kota Surabaya" 7756:"Petaling Jaya Malaysia adopsi pengelolaan lingkungan Surabaya" 7463:

Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform

7385:

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

7109: 6654: 6105: 6097: 6053: 5993: 5962: 5634: 5476: 5472: 5417: 5390: 5356: 5348: 5244: 5229: 5016: 5000: 4976: 4916:

which connects Surabaya with the western part of the province,

4714: 4693: 4482: 4301: 3442: 1681: 1306:", means "bravely facing danger"; originally from the union of 1257: 621: 214: 11372:

Workers, Unions and Politics: Indonesia in the 1920s and 1930s

11286:

Mengeja keseharian: Sejarah kehidupan masyarakat kota Surabaya

9065:"Daftar Perusahaan di Surabaya, Profil Perusahaan di Surabaya" 8077:"Total Hours of Sunshine – Surabaya – Climate Robot Indonesia" 7058:"Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores" 6875: 4624:

era. The prominent and honored Islamic figure in Surabaya was

4589:), of whom the majority are Roman Catholics. The influence of 1167:, according to the latest official estimate, Surabaya was the 13540: 13500: 13480: 13438: 13371: 13330: 13257: 13242: 13197: 13087: 13042: 12858: 12846: 12799: 12793: 12415: 10278:

Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs (23 February 2019).

9116:"Luar Biasa, Luas Seluruh Mal di Surabaya Tembus 96,7 Hektar" 8856: 7512:"Mengenal Bangunan Kolonial Belanda Surabaya Karya Estourgie" 6556: 6554: 6552: 6066: 6027: 5988: 5975: 5949: 5941: 5443: 5407: 5385: 5360: 5352: 4706: 4570: 4504: 4435: 4411: 2136: 2132: 2107: 1787:

Before 1900, the city center of Surabaya revolved around the

1595: 1591: 1481: 1249: 1152: 1095: 1021: 981: 937: 807: 10968:"首頁 – Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Surabaya 駐印尼泗水辦事處" 10508:"Republik Belarus Buka Kantor Konsul Kehormatan di Surabaya" 9921:

Saksono, Devana Bramantya; Santoso, Edy Budi (1 June 2015).

8443:"Surabaya, Kota Multi-etnis Cermin Indonesia | Rimanews.com" 8275: 8273: 6992:

F. Hirth and W.W. Rockhill, Chau Ju-kua, St Petersburg, 1911

6766:"Teror Bom, BI Pastikan Surabaya Jadi Pusat Ekonomi Syariah" 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 5588:

matches. It is the new home stadium of Persebaya, replacing

5071:(KAI) connects Surabaya from Surabaya Pasar Turi Station to 13615: 13012: 12693: 12601: 12459: 10379:"Mengenai kami : Konsulat Jenderal Jepang di Surabaya" 9289: 9263:"8 Pilihan Terbaik untuk Naik Kereta Rute Jakarta Surabaya" 8204:"Rahasia Tri Rismaharini Bangun Surabaya Juara Kota Cerdas" 7433:"Surabaya Siap Jadi Penghubung Perdagangan Indonesia Timur" 7351:"Khofifah Benarkan Kasus Positif COVID-19 Pertama di Jatim" 6213: 6210: 6201: 5012: 4419: 1915: 1537:. Then, he sailed east to the thriving new trading town of 1444: 1347: 1307: 1195: 1132: 528: 416: 11613: 11343:

Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000

11289:(in Indonesian). Surabaya: Departemen Ilmu Sejarah UNAIR. 10836:

Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten

9876: 9237:"Hari Ini, Jalan Tol Jakarta-Surabaya Akhirnya Tersambung" 8292:

Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000

7459:"Surabaya Kota Terbaik Dunia Kategori "Global Green City"" 7248:"Sebelum PKI Berdiri: Lingkaran Kaum Sosialis di Surabaya" 7222:

The City in Southeast Asia: Patterns, Processes and Policy

7080:"Sejarah Singkat Masjid Agung Sunan Ampel (MASA) Surabaya" 6590:

Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000

6549: 6195: 1668:

The Duchy of Surabaya entered conflict with and was later

1076:

Sukolilo – 30.15 square kilometres (11.64 sq mi)

10119: 8819: 8270: 7977:"Rusunawa Disiapkan untuk Warga di Daerah Kumuh Surabaya" 7702:"Surabaya's Bungkul Park Nabs 2013 Asian Townscape Award" 6629: 6627: 6345: 5527:

In 1950, the working-class people and office men founded

5376: 5256:, a poetry musicalisation and contains elements of humor. 1729:, Majoor der Chinezen (1759–1827), all from the powerful 1011: 971: 927: 11625: 9881:(skripsi thesis) (in Indonesian). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 8501:"Ini Keunikan yang Hanya Dimiliki Masyarakat Jawa Timur" 7021: 6644: 6642: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6426: 5714:

Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya

4928:

section. The Gempol-Pandaan section is connected to the

2148:

government to reorganise the environment of the region.

1609:

In the late 15th and 16th centuries, Surabaya grew to a

1476:

By the 14th and 15th centuries, Surabaya was one of the

11659:"Surabaya or Soerabaya. The largest city in Java" 10455:

Bundesministerium für Europa, Integration und Äußeres.

9878:

PERKEMBANGAN SIVB MENUJU KLUB PERSEBAYA TAHUN 1927–1978

9774:"Mencicipi Semanggi, makanan tradisional khas Surabaya" 8805:"Arsitektur Kastil ala Gereja Kepanjen – actasurya.com" 5421:. The dark (almost black) color comes from the kluwak ( 2081:

Bungkul Park, one of the most visited parks in Surabaya

1292:

since colonial times, derived from local folk etymology

11200:"Shah Alam signs pact with South Korean city of Hanam" 10726:

Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (1 November 2012).

7097: 6624: 4991:

The map of Transport of Surabaya as per September 2024

4569:

Although around 80% of citizens in Surabaya adhere to

1594:

began to take its root in Surabaya. The settlement of

1373:

The event is sometimes interpreted as foretelling the

12075: 11549:

Java in the 14th Century: A Study in Cultural History

11175:"Vice Mayor of Liverpool Gary Miller visits Surabaya" 10187:

Surabaya, Management Information System-Universitas.

9667:"5 Lip-Smacking Local Foods You Must Try in Surabaya" 9181:"Surabaya's hotel business boom "likely to continue"" 9039:"Surabaya, Kota Ujung Tombak Poros Maritim Indonesia" 8950: 8948: 7274:"Japanese hand over power in Surabaya and Yogyakarta" 6942:"Patung Suro dan Boyo di Surabaya | Jalan Jalan Yuk!" 6639: 6607: 6491: 6222: 6192: 6189: 5897:

Taiwan (Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Surabaya)

4472:

dialect. The Suroboyoan dialect is a mixture of both

12374: 11279: 8337: 6851:"Asal Nama "Surabaya", Ternyata bukan Hiu dan Buaya" 6373:"Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition" 6207: 6198: 6133: 4908:

The highways that are connected to Surabaya are the

4814:

Some important shopping malls of the city which are

2010:(the city of heroes) due to the significance of the 1159:. The city had a population of 2,874,314 within its 9874: 8991:Champagne, Jessica; Aziz, Teuku Cut Mahmud (2003). 8122: 6674: 6672: 6204: 10754:"Selandia Baru Buka Konsul Kehormatan di Surabaya" 10524: 9465:"Melestarikan Tari Remo, Menjaga Identitas Bangsa" 9285:"Sah! Kereta Cepat Jakarta Surabaya Digarap China" 9010:Zanden, Jan Luiten van; Marks, Daan (2 May 2013). 8945: 8557:Anwar, Luthfiatul Azizah Nuril (9 December 2021). 6704:Zanden, Jan Luiten van; Marks, Daan (2 May 2013). 6358:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, 5724:(UINSA), a public university for Islamic studies, 5260:In addition to the art above, the call culture of 4632:, was established in Surabaya on 26 January 1926. 2089:which are equipped with fountains in almost every 11303: 11077:(in Spanish). Secretaría de relaciones exteriores 9805:SKRIPSI Jurusan Sejarah – Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UM 9801:"PERKEMBANGAN KLUB SEPAK BOLA SURABAYA 1900–1942" 9173: 8978:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 7115: 6876:Irwan Rouf & Shenia Ananda (1 January 2013). 6729: 6727: 6663: 6563: 5908:List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia 1852:(Teenagers of Surabaya) killed British Brigadier 13690:Populated places established in the 13th century 13661: 12336: 11556:: Springer Science Business Media. p. 243. 11412:. Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. 10811:"Pertemuan dengan Konsul Kehormatan di Surabaya" 9969:"Gelora Bung Tomo Diresmikan, Lalu Lintas Macet" 9642:"Tasty Indonesian Food – Surabaya Culinary Trip" 8779:"Dakwah Kristen Jawa ala Coenrad Laurens Coolen" 7921:"Pemukiman Kumuh di Surabaya, Siapa yang Salah?" 7486:"The Colonial City, or Old Town West – Surabaya" 7055: 7004:"Bagaimana Bika Ujung Galuh Bukan Surabaya Kini" 6968:"Soerabaia Tempo Doeloe "Lambang Kota Surabaya"" 6669: 6457: 6291:. Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. 5807:Consulate General of the United States, Surabaya 5179:(Wira Wiri Suroboyo), and Share taxis is called 2003:, making it a melting pot of numerous cultures. 1190:The city was settled in the 10th century by the 64: 27:Capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia 11702: 10706: 9282: 8841: 6965: 5049:Surabaya has three major train stations, being 4680:Center Surabaya was opened on 15 October 2008. 4643:Christianity as a whole is mainly practised by 3063:Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives 1187:PPP was estimated at US$ 150.294 billion. 11430:Ekonomi Surabaya pada masa kolonial, 1830–1930 9967:Siberkom, Agranet Multicitra (6 August 2010). 9920: 9332:"Ini 5 Terminal Bus yang Tersedia di Surabaya" 9133: 8855:(in Indonesian). 18 April 2010. Archived from 8151:"Command Center 112 Untuk Warga Kota Surabaya" 7753: 7160: 6724: 5203:'s domestic flights serviced from Terminal 2. 1910:in a series of terrorist attacks initiated by 1469:and today is part of modern Surabaya city and 1301: 173: 155: 116: 98: 13213: 12730: 12360: 12061: 11857: 11688: 11318:Merebut Ruang Kota: Berita Seputar Automotive 11307:Ekspansi Mataram terhadap Surabaya Abad ke-17 10631:"Konsul Kehormatan Prancis Hadir di Surabaya" 10435:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Indonesia-US 10347: 10345: 9851:Tionghoa Surabaya dalam sepak bola, 1915–1942 9304: 8990: 8094: 7185: 6795:"Surabaya Pusat Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia" 6759: 6757: 5901: 5546:and has not used the name of Surabaya again. 5498:. The first club was founded by the youth of 1553:(Majapahit), where the Javanese king stayed. 199: 12753:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population 11447: 10457:"About Us – Honorary Consulates in Surabaya" 10343: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10325: 9942:"NIAC Mitra, Klub Surabaya Penakluk Arsenal" 9165:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7947:"Kawasan Kumuh di Surabaya Capai 150 Hektar" 7782:"Surabaya Raih Tujuh Adipura Berturut-turut" 6788: 6786: 4725:and numerous specialized naval schools. The 1815:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 1480:ports or coastal settlements, together with 1268:and numerous specialized naval schools. The 10629:Indonesia, Harper's BAZAAR (11 July 2017). 9999:"Geliat klub bulu tangkis di Nusantara (1)" 9600:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9013:An Economic History of Indonesia: 1800–2010 9009: 8175: 7643: 7219:Peter James Rimmer; Howard W. Dick (2009). 7142: 7140: 7132:A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 7034:, translated by J.V.G. Mills, p. 90, 1970, 6822: 6820: 6707:An Economic History of Indonesia: 1800–2010 6703: 5891: 5403:is considered traditional food of Surabaya. 4818:, City of Tomorrow, Royal Plaza Surabaya, 3080: 1510:: "after travelling south for more than 20 1272:has also made plans for Surabaya to be the 13220: 13206: 12737: 12723: 12367: 12353: 12068: 12054: 11864: 11850: 11695: 11681: 11577:A History of Modern Indonesia Since C.1200 11546:Pigeaud, Theodore Gauthier Thomas (1962). 10865:"Sri Lanka Honorary Consulate in Surabaya" 10604:"Jaringan kerjasama Perancis di Indonesia" 10280:"Australian Consulate-General in Surabaya" 9820: 9569: 9307:"Rute Bus Kota di Surabaya | Surabaya Bus" 8966: 7780:Surabaya, Kukuh S. Wibowo (19 July 2016). 7001: 6986: 6754: 6733: 5754: 5537:also competed against Arsenal and won the 1813:occupied the city in 1942, as part of the 12323:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia 11871: 11314: 10628: 10359:(in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kota Surabaya 10322: 10277: 9799:Arifin, As'ad Syamsul (10 January 2012). 9771: 9519:"Cak dan Ning Sapaan Akrab Arek Suroboyo" 9142:"Grand City Mall & Convex – Surabaya" 8422:(in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kota Surabaya 8309: 8047:"INDONESIA – SURABAJA (google web cache)" 7971: 7650:Finansialku Perencana Keuangan Independen 6783: 6582: 6580: 6313:"Pasar Keputran Utara | Pasar Surya" 5732:a public University established in 1984, 5209:is the main trading port of Surabaya and 4932:section which connects Surabaya with the 2187:, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–1980) 1779:viaduct in the background, the so-called 1377:, a major conflict between the forces of 156: 11570: 11426: 11368: 9966: 9960: 9821:Chusnuddin, Ahmad Arif (2 August 2016). 9695:Djakabaia: Djalan-djalan dan Makan-makan 8931:"Mengenal komunitas Yahudi di Indonesia" 8594:Jakarta, Indoindians (23 January 2019). 7987: 7779: 7589: 7137: 7103: 6909: 6882:(in Indonesian). MediaKita. p. 60. 6817: 6633: 6365: 5779: 5686:Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology 5670:Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology 5663: 5652: 5548: 5471: 5393:, and spices. It is usually served with 5224: 5033: 4986: 4899: 4872: 4845: 4795: 4731: 4277:1945–1961 : Surabaya: City of Work 3067: 3040: 2076: 2029: 1831: 1766: 1699: 1560: 1283: 1131:. Located on the northeastern corner of 99: 11545: 11521: 11258:Surabaya Punya Cerita: Vol. 1, Volume 1 8928: 8593: 8525: 7616: 7245: 7166: 7049: 6648: 6618: 6463:"Surabaya Municipality in Figures 2017" 5722:State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel 2123:"City of the Best Participation in the 1447:kingdoms that were formed in 1045 when 639:350.56 km (135.35 sq mi) 14: 13662: 11580:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 46–48. 11505:Asian Studies Association of Australia 11492: 11468: 11433:(in Indonesian). Pustaka Intelektual. 10840:"Consulate of Switzerland in Surabaya" 10577:Timor-Leste Embassies and Consulates. 10525:Kingdom of Belgium (5 December 2014). 10106:Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya 9890: 9888: 9823:"Kota Sepak Bola Itu Bernama Surabaya" 9816: 9814: 9798: 9385:Media, Kompas Cyber (14 August 2023). 9090:"Perusahaan dan Startup Asal Surabaya" 8776: 8596:"Indian Association of Surabaya (IAS)" 8467: 7726: 7191: 7067:. pp. 86–97 (Country of Chao–Wa). 6763: 6577: 5792:Australian Consulate-General, Surabaya 5785:Consulate-General of Japan in Surabaya 5770: 5518:Soerabajasche Indonesische Voetbalbond 5486:Surabaya is a barometer and center of 4638:one of the largest mosque in the world 4636:is the largest mosque in the city and 4450:Most citizens speak a dialect of East 4155: 1981:Second largest urban area in Indonesia 1783:, Surabaya circa between 1900 and 1940 1198:kingdoms that was formed in 1045 when 13680:Populated coastal places in Indonesia 13201: 12718: 12348: 12335: 12049: 11845: 11676: 11636:from the original on 9 December 2015. 11405: 10725: 10550: 9939: 9691: 9617:"The 10 Best Restaurants in Surabaya" 9614: 9384: 8643: 8641: 8556: 8440: 8391:"Surabaya Old City – The Swanky City" 8254:"Surabaya City Regulation No. 5 2006" 7858: 7856: 7562: 7536: 6828:"Welcome to Surabaya City, East Java" 6792: 6560:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 6284: 6254: 6237: 6157:List of tallest buildings in Surabaya 5775: 5339:As a metropolitan city, all types of 5149:, Trans Jatim, and Wira Wiri Suroboyo 5041:with Surabaya–Sidoarjo railway line ( 4904:Birdview of Waru interchange at night 4468:is less strict than the standardized 3091:(districts), and subdivided into 154 1950:Panorama of Central Surabaya at night 1145:four main central cities of Indonesia 655:5,925 km (2,288 sq mi) 11710: 11339: 10789:Indonezja | Portal Promocji Eksportu 10186: 9036: 8288: 8279:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 7918: 7483: 7407:"SIDI International Conference 2019" 6586: 6498:Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024 5802:Consulate-General of Japan, Surabaya 3085:Surabaya is divided into thirty-one 2072: 1800:Indies Social Democratic Association 1141:National Development Planning Agency 11254: 10921:สถานเอกอัครราชทูต ณ กรุงจาการ์ตา-US 10782: 10709:"Consulate of Mongolia in Surabaya" 9885: 9847: 9811: 9283:Romys Binekasri (31 October 2023). 8974:"The Jewish Community of Indonesia" 8675:"Sejarah dan Gerakan Berdirinya NU" 8621:"The Jewish Community of Indonesia" 7997:. World Meteorological Organization 7894:www.leekuanyewworldcityprize.com.sg 7754:antaranews.com (12 December 2018). 7246:Achdian, Andi (30 September 2017). 6848: 5797:Chinese Consulate-General, Surabaya 4497:Religion in Surabaya (2019 Census) 1805: 1556: 24: 11632:(in Indonesian). 9 December 2015. 11478:. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. 10505: 10243:Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya 10076:"About Christian Petra University" 9900:Historia – Obrolan Perempuan Urban 9471:(in Indonesian). 15 September 2017 9443:Historia – Obrolan Perempuan Urban 9338:(in Indonesian). 14 September 2019 8849:"Yayasan Orthodox Center Surabaya" 8672: 8638: 8581:"Religion in Surabaya 2019 Census" 8361:"Migration to Surabaya City: 1996" 7853: 7806: 7727:Rahman, Farid (12 December 2018). 7484:Ting, Kennie (19 September 2012). 6501:. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik. 5584:. The stadium is used mostly for 5023:inaugurated final segments of the 4853:during night with dancing fountain 4691:in Java, but it rarely obtained a 4150: 1288:Fighting shark and crocodile, the 1214:delta and the trade route between 25: 13706: 11595: 11523:Pigeaud, Theodore Gauthier Thomas 10897:(in Indonesian). 23 November 2011 10657:"Diplomáciai kapcsolatok szintje" 10431:"U.S. Consulate General Surabaya" 10025:"History of Airlangga University" 9243:(in Indonesian). 20 December 2018 8777:Firman, Tony (15 December 2017). 7439:(in Indonesian). 17 November 2017 7329:Global Indonesian Voices – GIV-US 7173:. Leiden: TANAP. pp. 210–236 7032:The Overall Survey of Ocean Shore 6152:Colonial architecture of Surabaya 6118: 5738:Widya Mandala Catholic University 5734:Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya 5529:Soerabajasche Kantoor Voetbalbond 4982: 4841: 2804:World Meteorological Organization 2094:starting from the economic area ( 1894: 1338:, a 12th-century psychic king of 647:911 km (352 sq mi) 13685:Provincial capitals in Indonesia 13637: 13189:are the Capital city of Province 12746: 12449: 12252: 11794: 11775: 11767: 11747: 11601: 11283:, Department of History (2013). 11218: 11192: 11167: 11141: 11115: 11089: 11063: 11037: 11011: 10985: 10960: 10935: 10909: 10883: 10857: 10828: 10803: 10776: 10746: 10719: 10700: 10688:(in Indonesian). 10 January 2018 10674: 10649: 10622: 10596: 10570: 10544: 10518: 10499: 10474: 10448: 10423: 10397: 10371: 10353:"Daftar Perwakilan Negara Asing" 10297: 10271: 10249: 10231: 10206: 10180: 10155: 10149:Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya 10137: 10112: 10094: 10068: 10050:"Selayang Pandang tentang UNESA" 10042: 10017: 9991: 9933: 9914: 9868: 9848:Aji, Rojil Nugroho Bayu (2010). 9841: 9792: 9765: 9744: 9738: 9712: 9685: 9659: 9634: 9608: 9563: 9537: 9525:(in Indonesian). 15 October 2016 9511: 9499:(in Indonesian). 23 January 2024 9483: 9457: 9431: 9405: 9378: 9350: 9324: 9298: 9276: 9255: 9229: 9203: 9108: 9082: 9057: 9030: 9003: 8984: 8922: 8897: 8871: 8797: 8770: 8744: 8732:(in Indonesian). 16 January 2018 8718: 8498: 8468:Karina, Ernia (9 January 2015). 7890:"2018 Special Mention: Surabaya" 7563:Times, I. D. N.; Sofi, Habibah. 7509: 7465:(in Indonesian). 3 November 2017 7038:, reprint by White Lotus, 1997. 6830:. Surabaya Tourism, EastJava.com 6185: 6136: 6104: 6091: 6078: 6065: 6052: 6039: 6026: 6013: 6000: 5987: 5974: 5961: 5948: 5935: 5922: 5411:: a dark beef soup, served with 5323: 5314: 5303: 5294: 5131: 5120: 5109: 5098: 4882:, Indonesia's longest sea-bridge 4573:, other major religions include 2869:Average sea temperature °C (°F) 1939: 1914:, the Southeast Asian branch of 1649:, Surabaya was conquered by the 1434: 1169:second-largest metropolitan area 1053: 1052: 1037: 1036: 1017: 1016: 1007: 1006: 997: 996: 977: 976: 967: 966: 953: 952: 933: 932: 923: 922: 909: 908: 541: 509: 442: 441: 434: 402: 401: 394: 370: 320: 310: 288: 272: 258: 244: 11531:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 11248: 11149:"Сурабая – Република Индонезия" 10760:(in Indonesian). Archived from 10579:"Honorary Consulate – Surabaya" 10409:www.surabaya.id.emb-japan.go.jp 10383:www.surabaya.id.emb-japan.go.jp 9975:(in Indonesian). Archived from 9578:(in Indonesian). Archived from 9547:(in Indonesian). Archived from 9491:"Kidungan Jula Juli Suroboyoan" 8692: 8666: 8613: 8587: 8573: 8550: 8526:Rachman, Rio F. (26 May 2016). 8519: 8492: 8476:(in Indonesian). Archived from 8461: 8434: 8408: 8383: 8353: 8331: 8282: 8221: 8196: 8169: 8143: 8116: 8069: 8039: 8009: 7965: 7939: 7912: 7882: 7827: 7800: 7773: 7747: 7720: 7694: 7678:(in Indonesian). Archived from 7664: 7637: 7617:Times, I. D. N.; Bastam, Rudy. 7610: 7592:"Parade Gedung Pencakar Langit" 7583: 7556: 7530: 7503: 7477: 7451: 7425: 7399: 7373: 7357:(in Indonesian). Archived from 7343: 7317: 7292: 7266: 7239: 7212: 7121: 7071: 6995: 6966:Suaramuslim.net (1 June 2018). 6959: 6934: 6903: 6842: 6801:(in Indonesian). Archived from 6697: 6523: 6505: 6174: 5031:and Surabaya with expressways. 4662:Church of the Birth of Our Lady 4136: 2025: 1695: 1488:, and Hujung Galuh (Sidoarjo). 1411:'s prophecy as being about the 1344:"conquering the fear or perils" 726: • Metro density 703: • Urban density 13227: 11665:New International Encyclopedia 11448:Padmodiwiryo, Suhario (2016). 11226:"Kaohsiung's 25 Sister Cities" 10553:"Surabaya, Østjava, Consulate" 10405:"総領事館について : 在スラバヤ日本国総領事館" 10145:"About Bhayangkara University" 9940:Teguh, Irfan (28 April 2018). 9305:Andy Kristono (20 June 2012). 9211:"Surabaya's Score Card Report" 8295:. Singapore University Press. 7077: 7002:duniakeris (19 January 2018). 6917:Port Cities in Asia and Europe 6485: 6451: 6427:DPM & PTSP Kota Surabaya. 6420: 6390: 6360:Kota Surabaya Dalam Angka 2024 6319: 6305: 6278: 5743:International schools include 2016:Indonesian National Revolution 1989:11th among the Indonesian city 1889:Indonesian National Revolution 1264:. The city is home to a large 1081:Largest district by population 200: 74:Regional transcription(s) 13: 1: 13675:Populated places in East Java 13429:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin) 11795: 11748: 11475:Surabaya 1945: Sakral Tanahku 10527:"Belgian Honorary Consulates" 9615:Putri, Edira (17 July 2018). 9139: 7676:hersyafrontoneinnsurabaya.com 7644:Finansialku (11 March 2018). 6266: 5812: 5745:Surabaya Intercultural School 3036: 2112:garden maintenance management 1725:(1727–1778), and his nephew, 364:"Brave in the Face of Danger" 12337:Articles related to Surabaya 11776: 11768: 11609:travel guide from Wikivoyage 11315:Basundoro, Purnawan (2013). 10309:surabaya.china-consulate.org 10284:surabaya.consulate.gov.au-AU 10193:Universitas Surabaya (Ubaya) 10120:"About Hang Tuah University" 9875:Jemmy Husny Mubarak (2007). 9445:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2018 8929:Lestari, Sri (2 June 2018). 8176:JawaPos.com (17 July 2017). 7870:(in Indonesian). 4 July 2018 7539:"Keunikan Kota Tua Surabaya" 6271: 5747:, Surabaya Japanese School ( 5694:State University of Surabaya 5648: 5193:Juanda International Airport 4944:) area in East Java and the 4889:Juanda International Airport 4868:Juanda International Airport 4354: 4120: 4078: 4049: 4020: 3991: 3962: 3933: 3904: 3875: 3846: 3817: 3788: 3757: 3728: 3699: 3670: 3641: 3612: 3581: 3552: 3523: 3492: 3461: 3430: 3401: 3372: 3341: 3312: 3281: 3252: 3223: 3194: 2158:tropical wet and dry climate 2034:Wisma Intiland, most famous 1932: 1921:The first confirmed case of 1688:and the Dutch settlement of 1451:abdicated the throne of the 706:7,134/km (18,480/sq mi) 7: 11703:Places adjacent to Surabaya 11406:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). 11232:. My Kaohsiung. 30 May 2019 11206:. The Star. 3 December 2013 9896:"Surabaya dan Sepakbolanya" 9720:"Indonesian Cuisine: Rawon" 8319:. Gatra.Com. 25 August 2015 7590:Suhendra (24 August 2016). 7056:Ma Huan; JVG Mills (1970). 6519:(Word DOC) (in Indonesian). 6285:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). 6129: 5563:Indonesian Premier Division 5415:sprouts and the ubiquitous 5232:is a native Surabaya-genre 4895: 4791: 4609:, and a small community of 4489: 4445: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 2660:Average precipitation days 2446:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2306:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2183:Climate data for Surabaya ( 2098:), green open area, parks, 2006:The city is referred to as 1985:Top 50 largest in the world 1868:of the red-white flag (the 1817:, and it was bombed by the 1661:Panembahan Seda ing Krapyak 1358:(victory or conqueror) and 1177:ASEAN's 7th largest economy 729:1,615/km (4,180/sq mi) 10: 13711: 12677:Former provincial capitals 11649:Collier's New Encyclopedia 11304:Akhmad Saiful Ali (1994). 10891:"Konsulat Jenderal Swedia" 9698:. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 8700:"Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya" 8341:, BPS (25 December 2017). 8051:www.globalbioclimatics.org 8021:www.globalbioclimatics.org 7537:Monda (21 February 2016). 6362:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.3578) 6162:Surabaya metropolitan area 6122: 5905: 5902:Twin towns – sister cities 5698:Petra Christian University 5660:(UNAIR) rectorate building 5590:Gelora 10 November Stadium 5283: 5279: 5220: 5087:initiative which connects 4967:ra) connects Surabaya and 4700: 3029: 2939:Mean daily daylight hours 2820:Climate data for Surabaya 2819: 2809: 2801: 2182: 2151: 1653:, under the leadership of 1645:Following the collapse of 1590:By the late 15th century, 1427: 1423: 1370:taking place in the area. 1165:Surabaya metropolitan area 174: 29: 13633: 13598: 13577: 13556: 13549: 13518: 13468: 13447: 13421: 13395: 13354: 13273: 13266: 13235: 13182: 13056: 12957: 12867: 12808: 12759: 12676: 12633: 12610: 12567: 12539: 12501: 12458: 12447: 12386: 12342: 12319: 12261: 12250: 12094: 12084: 11880: 11708: 11025:. Busan Metropolitan City 10993:"Seattle's Sister Cities" 10682:"Konsulat Jenderal India" 10635:Harper's Bazaar Indonesia 9146:www.grandcitysurabaya.com 8441:Indonesia, PT Rima News. 8123:BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. 7300:"Indonesian Memorial Day" 7225:. NUS Press. p. 32. 6535:. Grasindo. p. 114. 6341:– via Google Books. 5510:Dutch football federation 5506:Soerabajasche Voetbalbond 5467: 5453:: a salad made of boiled 5379:snout or lips and noses ( 5155:The main bus terminal is 4741:central business district 4271: 4168:— 2754: 2706: 2659: 2585: 2515: 2445: 2375: 2305: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 1856:on 30 October 1945, near 1792: 1717:(1720–1776), his brother 1143:, Surabaya is one of the 1090: 1080: 1068: 1045: 1032: 992: 948: 904: 893: 883: 873: 861: 849: 794: 748: 743: 733: 725: 710: 702: 687: 672: 667: 659: 651: 643: 632: 627: 617: 599: 591: 586: 570: 562: 554: 534: 522: 502: 467: 388: 384: 369: 352: 336: 306: 238: 192: 157: 135: 117: 100: 78: 73: 60: 51: 44: 32:Surabaya (disambiguation) 12076:Regencies and cities of 11618:Pemerintah Kota Surabaya 11340:Dick, Howard W. (2002). 10783:JAKARTA, Migracja WPHI. 9854:(in Indonesian). Ombak. 9724:Surabaya Travel Guide-US 9646:Tasty Indonesian Food-US 9570:Suara Surabaya, (E100). 9496:Radio Republik Indonesia 9439:"Celetuk Dagelan Ludruk" 9069:www.daftarperusahaan.com 9043:Good News From Indonesia 8653:bimasislam.kemenag.go.id 8505:Good News From Indonesia 8289:Dick, Howard W. (2003). 7925:Good News From Indonesia 7148:The History of Indonesia 6855:Good News From Indonesia 6587:Dick, Howard W. (2003). 6167: 5892:Other diplomatic offices 5668:Graha Sepuluh Nopember, 5607: 5600:, held on 23 July 2012. 5582:Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium 5555:Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium 5492:Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium 5159:(located in Bungurasih, 4129:Notes: (a) except the 2 3081:Administrative divisions 1710:Dutch East India Company 1659:in 1598, and invaded by 1494:early 15th-century visit 595:Surabaya City Government 11493:Peters, Robbie (2013). 11369:Ingleson, John (2014). 11019:"List of Sister Cities" 10551:Indonesia, Denmark in. 9545:"Sejarah – Cak Durasim" 9140:W, Haryo JK, Aristian. 8155:polrestabessurabaya.com 8081:www.weatheronline.co.uk 6433:dpm-ptsp.surabaya.go.id 6402:perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id 6022:, United Kingdom (2017) 5755:International relations 5730:Wijaya Putra University 5173:Trans Semanggi Suroboyo 5147:Trans Semanggi Suroboyo 5053:(also known as Semut), 4406:who originate from the 3099:administrative villages 2145:community participation 1993:human development index 1885:Indonesian independence 1375:Mongol invasion of Java 1279: 618: • Vice Mayor 39:City in Java, Indonesia 11454:. ReadHowYouWant.com. 10713:mongolianconsulate.org 8993:"The Jews of Surabaya" 8017:"INDONESIA – SURABAJA" 7807:Khoiri, Ahmad Masaul. 7206:10.3406/arch.1997.3396 7116:Akhmad Saiful Ali 1994 6793:Indonesia, Rima News. 6664:Akhmad Saiful Ali 1994 6467:surabayakota.bps.go.id 5931:, United States (1992) 5787: 5726:University of Surabaya 5704:private university in 5673: 5661: 5558: 5483: 5399:, a boiled rice cake. 5236: 5085:Whoosh High speed rail 5077:Surabaya commuter rail 5046: 5039:Surabaya Commuter rail 4992: 4941: 4905: 4883: 4854: 4816:Ciputra World Surabaya 4807: 4744: 4460:, a subdialect of the 3101:(all classed as urban 3073: 3049: 3030:Source: Weather Atlas 2082: 2039: 2036:Brutalist architecture 1912:Jamaah Ansharut Daulah 1841: 1784: 1715:Ngabehi Soero Pernollo 1705: 1569: 1302: 1293: 1183:. In 2023, the city's 65: 11574:(11 September 2008). 11352:Ohio University Press 11265:: Indie Book Corner. 11255:Adi, Dhahana (2014). 11155:(in Bulgarian). Varna 10732:www.belandadananda.nl 10707:Mongolian Consulate. 10214:"Sejarah Singkat UWP" 10102:"About PENS Surabaya" 9973:us.surabaya.detik.com 9692:Tania, Vania (2008). 8960:www.timesofisrael.com 8730:Kabar Emansipasi News 8704:Pusaka Jawatimuran-US 8266:on 28 September 2007. 7167:Margana, Sri (2007). 6946:www.jalanjalanyuk.com 6493:Badan Pusat Statistik 5783: 5678:Universitas Airlangga 5667: 5656: 5578:multi-purpose stadium 5571:CLS Knights Indonesia 5552: 5512:(KNVB). The Surabaya 5501:Hoogere Burger School 5475: 5228: 5215:Port of Tanjung Priok 5207:Port of Tanjung Perak 5157:Purabaya Bus Terminal 5037: 5019:. In 2018, President 4990: 4903: 4876: 4849: 4799: 4735: 4666:Graha Bethany Nginden 4142:Historical population 3072:Districts of Surabaya 3071: 3044: 2185:Port of Tanjung Perak 2141:government management 2080: 2033: 2020:Port of Tanjung Perak 1879:The city is known as 1835: 1770: 1723:Kapitein der Chinezen 1703: 1672:by the more powerful 1564: 1428:Further information: 1407:Some people consider 1287: 1276:center of Indonesia. 1173:Surabaya metropolitan 795: • Religion 663:5 m (16 ft) 487:7.24583°S 112.73778°E 458:Show map of Indonesia 11281:Airlangga University 10557:Denmark in Indonesia 10531:Belgium in Indonesia 10486:indonesia.mfa.gov.by 9419:on 30 September 2018 8416:"Demografi Surabaya" 8339:Statistics Indonesia 7030:Ying-yai Sheng-lan, 6764:Primadhyta, Safyra. 6684:www.world-guides.com 6459:Statistics Indonesia 6125:People from Surabaya 5944:, South Korea (1994) 5690:vocational education 5658:Airlangga University 5488:association football 5069:Kereta Api Indonesia 5025:Trans-Java Toll Road 4647:, as well as native 4563: Others (0.01%) 4282:Statistics Indonesia 3815:Tanah Kali Kedinding 3105:) in each district. 2236:Record high °C (°F) 2156:Surabaya features a 1901:the independence era 1848:, started after the 1674:Sultanate of Mataram 1453:Kingdom of Kahuripan 1430:Timeline of Surabaya 1318:, referring to the " 1290:Sura and Baya Statue 1086:(226,136 – 2022 est) 885:Vehicle registration 455:Surabaya (Indonesia) 30:For other uses, see 12809:1,000,000–1,999,999 11049:city.kochi.kochi.jp 10815:dzakarta.msz.gov.pl 9902:. 29 September 2018 9096:. 27 September 2018 8057:on 15 December 2018 8027:on 15 December 2018 7981:www.republika.co.id 7841:. 25 September 2014 7150:. Greenwood, 2005. 7078:ID, Pecinta Ulama. 6513:"26. Z. Irian Jaya" 6256:[surɔˈbɔjɔ] 6239:[suraˈbaja] 5771:Diplomatic Missions 5637:Surabaya 103.1 and 5598:Queens Park Rangers 5177:shuttle bus service 5055:Surabaya Pasar Turi 5027:, fully connecting 4922:Waru-Juanda Airport 4826:, Grand City Mall, 4645:Chinese Indonesians 4143: 2516:Record low °C (°F) 2376:Daily mean °C (°F) 2100:disability-friendly 2096:street food centers 1864:(Heroes' Day). The 1821:in 1944. After the 1731:Han family of Lasem 1656:Panembahan Senopati 1514:, the ship reached 1443:was one of the two 1342:, whose name means 1296:Surabaya, from the 1192:Kingdom of Janggala 1121:second-largest city 1113:Indonesian province 492:-7.24583; 112.73778 483: / 18:Surabaya, East Java 12760:2,000,000 and more 11325:: CV Marjin Kiri. 10972:www.roc-taiwan.org 10923:. 11 February 2019 10871:. 26 November 2015 10661:jakarta.mfa.gov.hu 10583:timor-leste.gov.tl 9523:Pusaka Jawatimuran 8997:Latitudes Magazine 8532:Berita Surabaya-US 7975:(24 August 2017). 7708:. 28 November 2013 7543:Berbagi Kisahku-US 6849:Hananto, Akhyari. 6740:www.surabaya.go.id 5788: 5776:General Consulates 5674: 5662: 5559: 5496:Persebaya Surabaya 5484: 5341:Indonesian cuisine 5237: 5064:Argo Bromo Anggrek 5047: 4993: 4914:Surabaya-Mojokerto 4906: 4884: 4855: 4808: 4774:Unilever Indonesia 4760:Surabaya, such as 4745: 4678:Orthodox Christian 4396:Middle East people 4341:Zona Surabaya Raya 4297:Gerbangkertosusila 4141: 3521:Pradah Kali Kendal 3074: 3050: 3046:Surabaya City Hall 2083: 2040: 2012:Battle of Surabaya 1997:standard of living 1850:Arek-Arek Suroboyo 1846:Battle of Surabaya 1842: 1840:on 31 October 1945 1838:Battle of Surabaya 1823:surrender of Japan 1785: 1706: 1570: 1366:and a giant white 1294: 960:245,685 thousand ( 949: - Per capita 916:715.294 trillion ( 652: • Metro 644: • Urban 337:Nickname(s): 13657: 13656: 13651: 13650: 13644:Cities portal 13629: 13628: 13578:United States (2) 13514: 13513: 13195: 13194: 12712: 12711: 12329: 12328: 12043: 12042: 11839: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11587:978-1-137-05201-8 11538:978-90-247-1876-4 11514:978-0-8248-3864-5 11461:978-1-5252-3028-8 11427:Nasution (2006). 11419:978-98-141-5567-0 11361:978-0-89680-221-6 11321:(in Indonesian). 11261:(in Indonesian). 11101:eguangzhou.gov.cn 10999:. City of Seattle 10764:on 17 August 2019 10257:"Sekilas | UKWMS" 9979:on 22 August 2010 9745:Kaya, Indonesia. 9726:. 29 October 2015 9582:on 5 January 2019 9576:suarasurabaya.net 9551:on 5 January 2019 9037:Ramadhan, Bagus. 9023:978-1-136-45460-8 8625:Beit Hatfutsot-US 8538:on 6 January 2019 8480:on 6 January 2019 7919:Puruhito, Qowiy. 7900:on 3 January 2019 7835:"Tri Rismaharini" 7331:. 9 November 2014 7232:978-9971-69-426-5 6927:978-1-135-78478-2 6805:on 5 January 2019 6717:978-1-136-45460-8 6600:978-9971-69-264-3 6542:978-979-759-619-4 6009:, Bulgaria (2010) 5539:Aga Khan Gold Cup 4820:Pakuwon City Mall 4727:Bank of Indonesia 4579:Roman Catholicism 4402:, especially the 4288: 4287: 4280:1971–2023 : 4127: 4126: 3034: 3033: 2985:Ultraviolet index 2814: 2813: 2709:relative humidity 2168:), with distinct 2120:metropolitan city 2073:Parks and Gardens 1987:. Surabaya ranks 1957:metropolitan area 1758:Dutch East Indies 1651:Mataram Sultanate 1598:, located around 1504:in his 1433 book 1346:derived from the 1274:Islamic financial 1270:Bank of Indonesia 1235:Dutch East Indies 1194:, one of the two 1102: 1101: 1024:428.025 billion ( 1004:2,037.09 trillion 940:150.294 billion ( 592: • Type 576:1 April 1906 (as 251:Downtown Surabaya 16:(Redirected from 13702: 13642: 13641: 13640: 13554: 13553: 13486:Ho Chi Minh City 13271: 13270: 13222: 13215: 13208: 13199: 13198: 13093:Pematang Siantar 12751: 12750: 12739: 12732: 12725: 12716: 12715: 12453: 12369: 12362: 12355: 12346: 12345: 12333: 12332: 12256: 12070: 12063: 12056: 12047: 12046: 12020:Tenggilis Mejoyo 11866: 11859: 11852: 11843: 11842: 11820:Sidoarjo Regency 11808:, Gresik Regency 11798: 11797: 11779: 11778: 11771: 11770: 11763:, Gresik Regency 11751: 11750: 11711: 11697: 11690: 11683: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11661: 11653: 11645: 11643:"Surabaya" 11637: 11621: 11620:(in Indonesian). 11605: 11591: 11567: 11563:978-94-0177095-8 11552:(3rd ed.). 11542: 11518: 11489: 11472:, Frank (2016). 11465: 11444: 11423: 11402: 11381:Brill Publishers 11365: 11336: 11311: 11300: 11276: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11196: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11185: 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11119: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10844:www.eda.admin.ch 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10750: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10704: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10667: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10574: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10503: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10427: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10349: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10245:(in Indonesian). 10235: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10210: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10167:www.uinsby.ac.id 10159: 10153: 10152: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10098: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 9995: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9918: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9892: 9883: 9882: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9827:Fandom Indonesia 9818: 9809: 9808: 9807:(in Indonesian). 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9705:978-979-223923-2 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9599: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9415:. 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Archived from 9185:The Jakarta Post 9177: 9171: 9170: 9164: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8952: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8909:www.eastjava.com 8901: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8859:on 18 April 2010 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8706:. 2 October 2016 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8645: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8534:. 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Archived from 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7860: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7510:Alda, Michelle. 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7437:Republika Online 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7387:. 12 August 2018 7381:"About Surabaya" 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7361:on 17 April 2020 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7304:IndonesianPod101 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7280:. 2 October 2015 7278:End of Empire-US 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7164: 7158: 7144: 7135: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7107: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7062: 7053: 7047: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 6999: 6993: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6824: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6790: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6761: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6736:"Sosial Ekonomi" 6734:surabaya.go.id. 6731: 6722: 6721: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6676: 6667: 6661: 6652: 6646: 6637: 6631: 6622: 6616: 6605: 6604: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6567: 6561: 6558: 6547: 6546: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6469:. Archived from 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6435:. Archived from 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6408:on 11 April 2022 6404:. Archived from 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6377: 6369: 6363: 6356: 6343: 6342: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6282: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6241: 6236: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6184: 6178: 6146: 6144:Indonesia portal 6141: 6140: 6139: 6109: 6108: 6096: 6095: 6083: 6082: 6070: 6069: 6057: 6056: 6044: 6043: 6031: 6030: 6018: 6017: 6005: 6004: 5992: 5991: 5979: 5978: 5966: 5965: 5953: 5952: 5940: 5939: 5927: 5926: 5479:choreography of 5460:Marsilea crenata 5327: 5326: 5318: 5317: 5307: 5306: 5298: 5297: 5286:Javanese cuisine 5201:Garuda Indonesia 5135: 5124: 5113: 5102: 4955:(abbreviated of 4860:Sidoarjo Regency 4562: 4552: 4542: 4532: 4522: 4512: 4502: 4157: 4152: 4144: 4140: 3294:Tenggilis Mejoyo 3108: 3107: 2817: 2816: 2663: 2180: 2179: 2055:Second World War 1943: 1854:Aubertin Mallaby 1806:Independence era 1794: 1686:Banten Sultanate 1557:Pre-colonial era 1471:Sidoarjo Regency 1418:folk etymologies 1305: 1098: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1040: 1039: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1009: 1000: 999: 980: 979: 970: 969: 956: 955: 936: 935: 926: 925: 912: 911: 754:(2017 estimates) 752: 547: 545: 544: 515: 513: 512: 498: 497: 495: 494: 493: 488: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 459: 445: 444: 438: 426: 425:Show map of Java 405: 404: 398: 376:Location within 374: 342:(City of Heroes) 324: 314: 292: 276: 262: 248: 234: 224: 218: 211: 205: 204: 203: 188: 181: 180: 179: 178: 171: 164: 163: 161: 160: 153: 146: 131: 124: 123: 122: 121: 114: 107: 106: 104: 103: 96: 89: 69: 68: 61:City of Surabaya 42: 41: 21: 13710: 13709: 13705: 13704: 13703: 13701: 13700: 13699: 13660: 13659: 13658: 13653: 13652: 13647: 13638: 13636: 13625: 13594: 13573: 13545: 13510: 13464: 13443: 13417: 13391: 13350: 13262: 13231: 13226: 13196: 13191: 13178: 13144:Padangsidempuan 13057:200,000–299,999 13052: 12958:300,000–499,999 12953: 12868:500,000–999,999 12863: 12842:South Tangerang 12804: 12755: 12745: 12743: 12713: 12708: 12672: 12629: 12606: 12563: 12535: 12497: 12454: 12445: 12382: 12373: 12338: 12330: 12325: 12315: 12257: 12248: 12090: 12080: 12074: 12044: 12039: 11960:Pabean Cantikan 11876: 11870: 11840: 11835: 11829: 11822: 11809: 11784: 11780: 11759: 11737: 11728: 11715: 11704: 11701: 11656: 11640: 11626:"Surabaya News" 11624: 11614:"Official Site" 11612: 11598: 11588: 11564: 11539: 11515: 11486: 11462: 11441: 11420: 11391: 11362: 11333: 11323:South Tangerang 11297: 11273: 11251: 11246: 11245: 11235: 11233: 11230:mykaohsiung.com 11224: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11198: 11197: 11193: 11183: 11181: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11158: 11156: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11132: 11130: 11123:"Sister Cities" 11121: 11120: 11116: 11106: 11104: 11097:"Sister Cities" 11095: 11094: 11090: 11080: 11078: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11045:"Sister Cities" 11043: 11042: 11038: 11028: 11026: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10976: 10974: 10966: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10949: 10941: 10940: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10915: 10914: 10910: 10900: 10898: 10889: 10888: 10884: 10874: 10872: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10848: 10846: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10791:(in Indonesian) 10781: 10777: 10767: 10765: 10758:Jawa Pos Online 10752: 10751: 10747: 10737: 10735: 10734:(in Indonesian) 10724: 10720: 10705: 10701: 10691: 10689: 10680: 10679: 10675: 10665: 10663: 10655: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10637:(in Indonesian) 10627: 10623: 10613: 10611: 10610:(in Indonesian) 10602: 10601: 10597: 10587: 10585: 10575: 10571: 10561: 10559: 10549: 10545: 10535: 10533: 10523: 10519: 10504: 10500: 10490: 10488: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10461:www.bmeia.gv.at 10453: 10449: 10439: 10437: 10429: 10428: 10424: 10414: 10412: 10403: 10402: 10398: 10388: 10386: 10385:(in Indonesian) 10377: 10376: 10372: 10362: 10360: 10351: 10350: 10323: 10313: 10311: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10288: 10286: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10259:(in Indonesian) 10255: 10254: 10250: 10237: 10236: 10232: 10222: 10220: 10212: 10211: 10207: 10197: 10195: 10189:"Tentang Ubaya" 10185: 10181: 10171: 10169: 10161: 10160: 10156: 10143: 10142: 10138: 10128: 10126: 10118: 10117: 10113: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10084: 10082: 10080:www.petra.ac.id 10074: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10056:(in Indonesian) 10054:www.unesa.ac.id 10048: 10047: 10043: 10033: 10031: 10029:www.unair.ac.id 10023: 10022: 10018: 10008: 10006: 10005:(in Indonesian) 9997: 9996: 9992: 9982: 9980: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9948:(in Indonesian) 9938: 9934: 9919: 9915: 9905: 9903: 9894: 9893: 9886: 9873: 9869: 9862: 9846: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9829:(in Indonesian) 9819: 9812: 9797: 9793: 9783: 9781: 9780:(in Indonesian) 9772:www.alinea.id. 9770: 9766: 9756: 9754: 9753:(in Indonesian) 9743: 9739: 9729: 9727: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9706: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9665: 9664: 9660: 9650: 9648: 9640: 9639: 9635: 9625: 9623: 9613: 9609: 9593: 9592: 9585: 9583: 9568: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9528: 9526: 9517: 9516: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9474: 9472: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9437: 9436: 9432: 9422: 9420: 9413:"Tanjung Perak" 9411: 9410: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9393:(in Indonesian) 9383: 9379: 9369: 9367: 9360: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9303: 9299: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9220: 9218: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9158: 9157: 9150: 9148: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9099: 9097: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9073: 9071: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9045:(in Indonesian) 9035: 9031: 9024: 9008: 9004: 8989: 8985: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8954: 8953: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8933:(in Indonesian) 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8903: 8902: 8898: 8888: 8886: 8885:(in Indonesian) 8877: 8876: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8829:(in Indonesian) 8825: 8824: 8820: 8810: 8808: 8807:(in Indonesian) 8803: 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8785:(in Indonesian) 8775: 8771: 8761: 8759: 8758:(in Indonesian) 8750: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8724: 8723: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8647: 8646: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8592: 8588: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8555: 8551: 8541: 8539: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8507:(in Indonesian) 8499:Budi, Arifina. 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8449:(in Indonesian) 8439: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8336: 8332: 8322: 8320: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8303: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8271: 8263: 8256: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8237: 8235: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8184:(in Indonesian) 8182:www.jawapos.com 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8157:(in Indonesian) 8149: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8131:(in Indonesian) 8129:jatim.bps.go.id 8121: 8117: 8107: 8105: 8104:. Weather Atlas 8100: 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8060: 8058: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7954: 7953:(in Indonesian) 7945: 7944: 7940: 7930: 7928: 7927:(in Indonesian) 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7862: 7861: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7839:World Bank Live 7833: 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7815:(in Indonesian) 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7788:(in Indonesian) 7778: 7774: 7764: 7762: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7736: 7735:(in Indonesian) 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7682:on 6 March 2019 7670: 7669: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7652:(in Indonesian) 7642: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7625:(in Indonesian) 7615: 7611: 7601: 7599: 7598:(in Indonesian) 7588: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7571:(in Indonesian) 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7518:(in Indonesian) 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7490:Dream of a City 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7413:on 26 June 2019 7405: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7254:(in Indonesian) 7244: 7240: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7165: 7161: 7145: 7138: 7126: 7122: 7114: 7110: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7076: 7072: 7060: 7054: 7050: 7036:Hakluyt Society 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7000: 6996: 6991: 6987: 6977: 6975: 6974:(in Indonesian) 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6928: 6912:Chua, Beng Huat 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6857:(in Indonesian) 6847: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6825: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6791: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6762: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6742:(in Indonesian) 6732: 6725: 6718: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6678: 6677: 6670: 6662: 6655: 6647: 6640: 6632: 6625: 6617: 6608: 6601: 6585: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6559: 6550: 6543: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6473:on 1 April 2019 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6439:on 19 July 2021 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6357: 6346: 6339: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6283: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6263: 6251: 6243: 6242: 6234: 6227: 6223: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6142: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6127: 6123:Main category: 6121: 6116: 6103: 6090: 6077: 6064: 6051: 6038: 6025: 6012: 5999: 5986: 5973: 5970:, Mexico (2001) 5960: 5947: 5934: 5921: 5910: 5904: 5894: 5815: 5778: 5773: 5757: 5718:Indonesian Navy 5672:(ITS) Main Hall 5651: 5610: 5576:Surabaya has a 5494:is the home of 5470: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5282: 5223: 5197:Indonesian Navy 5175:, Trans Jatim, 5153: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5059:Surabaya Gubeng 4985: 4953:Suramadu Bridge 4930:Gempol-Pasuruan 4918:Surabaya-Gempol 4910:Surabaya-Gresik 4898: 4879:Suramadu Bridge 4864:Suramadu Bridge 4851:Kenjeran Bridge 4844: 4836:Tunjungan Plaza 4805:Tunjungan Plaza 4794: 4719:Suramadu Bridge 4703: 4634:Al-Akbar Mosque 4630:Nahdlatul Ulama 4567: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4550: 4548: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4528: 4520: 4518: 4510: 4508: 4500: 4492: 4448: 4416:Armenian people 4404:Hadhrami people 4360:Javanese people 4357: 4278: 4274:Various sources 4139: 3674:60187 - 60189 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3128: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3083: 3059:Tri Rismaharini 3039: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2815: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2154: 2110:), and routine 2075: 2044:Hotel Majapahit 2028: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1935: 1897: 1808: 1698: 1632:Demak Sultanate 1585:Mongol invasion 1559: 1523:Wikramawardhana 1507:Yingya Shenglan 1492:documented the 1439:The Kingdom of 1437: 1432: 1426: 1389:, and those of 1282: 1262:Suramadu Bridge 1228:Demak Sultanate 1135:island, on the 1094: 1085: 1062: 1015: 1014:133.647 billion 1005: 975: 965: 931: 930:46.928 billion 921: 869: 845: 803: 802: 790: 762: 761: 753: 750: 542: 540: 510: 508: 491: 489: 485: 482: 477: 474: 472: 470: 469: 463: 462: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 451: 450: 446: 429: 428: 427: 424: 423: 413: 412: 411: 410: 406: 380: 365: 363: 353:Motto(s): 348: 343: 332: 331: 330: 329: 318: 317: 302: 301: 300: 299: 298: 296:Hotel Majapahit 293: 284: 283: 282: 280:Heroes Monument 277: 269: 268: 263: 254: 253: 252: 249: 225: 220: 219: 212: 207: 206: 201: 182: 176: 175: 172: 165: 158: 154: 147: 142: 125: 119: 118: 115: 108: 101: 97: 90: 85: 63: 62: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13708: 13698: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13655: 13654: 13649: 13648: 13634: 13631: 13630: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13602: 13600: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13581: 13579: 13575: 13574: 13572: 13571: 13566: 13564:Rio de Janeiro 13560: 13558: 13551: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13522: 13520: 13516: 13515: 13512: 13511: 13509: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13472: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13462: 13457: 13451: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13425: 13423: 13419: 13418: 13416: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13399: 13397: 13393: 13392: 13390: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13358: 13356: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13277: 13275: 13268: 13264: 13263: 13261: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13232: 13225: 13224: 13217: 13210: 13202: 13193: 13192: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13149:Pangkal Pinang 13146: 13141: 13136: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13102: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13060: 13058: 13054: 13053: 13051: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13028: 13023: 13016: 13009: 13002: 12995: 12988: 12981: 12976: 12969: 12961: 12959: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12934: 12929: 12922: 12917: 12910: 12905: 12898: 12891: 12886: 12879: 12871: 12869: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12853:Bandar Lampung 12849: 12844: 12839: 12832: 12825: 12818: 12812: 12810: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12802: 12797: 12790: 12783: 12778: 12771: 12763: 12761: 12757: 12756: 12742: 12741: 12734: 12727: 12719: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12680: 12678: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12639: 12637: 12631: 12630: 12628: 12627: 12622: 12616: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12573: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12545: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12507: 12505: 12499: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12464: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12401:Bandar Lampung 12398: 12392: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12372: 12371: 12364: 12357: 12349: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12327: 12326: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12267: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12100: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12073: 12072: 12065: 12058: 12050: 12041: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11881: 11878: 11877: 11869: 11868: 11861: 11854: 11846: 11837: 11836: 11832: 11831: 11824: 11811: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11792: 11789: 11788: 11781: 11766: 11764: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11734: 11725: 11723:Gresik Regency 11709: 11706: 11705: 11700: 11699: 11692: 11685: 11677: 11671: 11670: 11654: 11638: 11622: 11610: 11597: 11596:External links 11594: 11593: 11592: 11586: 11572:Ricklefs, M.C. 11568: 11562: 11543: 11537: 11519: 11513: 11490: 11484: 11466: 11460: 11445: 11439: 11424: 11418: 11403: 11389: 11383:. p. 12. 11366: 11360: 11337: 11331: 11312: 11301: 11295: 11277: 11271: 11250: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11217: 11204:thestar.com.my 11191: 11166: 11140: 11114: 11088: 11062: 11036: 11010: 10984: 10959: 10934: 10908: 10882: 10856: 10827: 10802: 10775: 10745: 10718: 10699: 10673: 10648: 10621: 10595: 10569: 10543: 10517: 10506:Jajeli, Rois. 10498: 10473: 10447: 10422: 10396: 10370: 10357:surabaya.go.id 10321: 10296: 10270: 10248: 10239:"Tentang UWKS" 10230: 10205: 10179: 10154: 10136: 10124:hangtuah.ac.id 10111: 10093: 10067: 10041: 10016: 9990: 9959: 9932: 9913: 9884: 9867: 9860: 9840: 9810: 9791: 9764: 9737: 9711: 9704: 9684: 9673:. 7 March 2016 9658: 9633: 9607: 9562: 9536: 9510: 9482: 9456: 9430: 9404: 9377: 9349: 9323: 9297: 9275: 9254: 9228: 9202: 9191:on 30 May 2013 9172: 9132: 9107: 9081: 9056: 9029: 9022: 9002: 8983: 8965: 8944: 8921: 8896: 8870: 8853:orthodox.or.id 8840: 8818: 8796: 8769: 8743: 8717: 8691: 8673:Online, N. U. 8665: 8637: 8612: 8600:Indoindians-US 8586: 8572: 8549: 8518: 8491: 8460: 8433: 8420:Surabaya.go.id 8407: 8382: 8371:on 11 May 2017 8352: 8330: 8308: 8301: 8281: 8269: 8245: 8220: 8195: 8168: 8142: 8115: 8093: 8068: 8038: 8008: 7986: 7964: 7938: 7911: 7881: 7852: 7826: 7799: 7772: 7746: 7733:Ngopibareng.id 7719: 7693: 7663: 7636: 7609: 7582: 7555: 7529: 7502: 7476: 7450: 7424: 7398: 7372: 7355:Suara Surabaya 7342: 7316: 7291: 7265: 7238: 7231: 7211: 7184: 7159: 7136: 7128:M. C. Ricklefs 7120: 7108: 7096: 7070: 7065:Washington.edu 7048: 7020: 7008:DUNIA KERIS-US 6994: 6985: 6958: 6933: 6926: 6902: 6888: 6868: 6841: 6816: 6782: 6753: 6723: 6716: 6696: 6668: 6653: 6638: 6623: 6606: 6599: 6576: 6562: 6548: 6541: 6522: 6517:bappenas.go.id 6504: 6484: 6450: 6419: 6389: 6364: 6344: 6337: 6318: 6304: 6297: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6131: 6128: 6120: 6119:Notable people 6117: 6115: 6114: 6101: 6100:, Saudi Arabia 6088: 6075: 6062: 6049: 6036: 6035:, India (2021) 6023: 6010: 5997: 5996:, China (2008) 5984: 5983:, China (2005) 5971: 5958: 5957:, Japan (1997) 5945: 5932: 5918: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5887:United Kingdom 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5827:Czech Republic 5825: 5822: 5819: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5756: 5753: 5650: 5647: 5609: 5606: 5594:Premier League 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5448: 5429:Lontong kupang 5426: 5404: 5375:: a marinated 5332: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5281: 5278: 5258: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5234:play (theatre) 5222: 5219: 5186:Beijing subway 5140: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5073:Gambir Station 4997:Juanda Airport 4984: 4983:Transportation 4981: 4946:Pandaan-Malang 4926:Gempol-Pandaan 4897: 4894: 4843: 4842:Infrastructure 4840: 4793: 4790: 4782:Jawa Pos Group 4702: 4699: 4674:Southeast Asia 4559: 4549: 4539: 4529: 4525:Roman catholic 4519: 4509: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4447: 4444: 4356: 4353: 4300:(derived from 4286: 4285: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4138: 4135: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4092: 4084: 4083: 4082:60192 - 60197 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4053:60191 - 60199 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4024:60182 - 60184 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3995:60175 - 60179 3993: 3990: 3989:Morokrembangan 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3966:60171 - 68174 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3937:60161 - 60165 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916:Pabean Cantian 3914: 3910: 3909: 3908:60151 - 60155 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3879:60141 - 60145 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3850:60121 - 60125 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3821:60126 - 60129 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3792:60131 - 60138 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3761:60271 - 60275 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3732:60261 - 60265 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3703:60253 - 60256 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3645:60184 - 60187 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3616:60216 - 60219 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3585:60211 - 60215 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3556:60222 - 60229 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3527:60224 - 60226 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3496:60241 - 60246 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3465:60281 - 60286 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3434:60112 - 60116 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3405:60111 - 60119 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3376:60293 - 60298 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3345:60293 - 60294 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3316:60291 - 60299 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3285:60236 - 60239 3283: 3280: 3279:Jemur Wonosari 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3256:60231 - 60235 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3227:60232 - 60233 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3198:60221 - 60223 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3114: 3082: 3079: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2757:sunshine hours 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2178: 2153: 2150: 2074: 2071: 2048:Southeast Asia 2027: 2024: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1896: 1895:Modern history 1893: 1858:Jembatan Merah 1825:at the end of 1807: 1804: 1789:Jembatan Merah 1708:The expanding 1697: 1694: 1676:in 1625 under 1558: 1555: 1502:treasure ships 1436: 1433: 1425: 1422: 1340:Kediri Kingdom 1326:beliefs), and 1281: 1278: 1171:in Indonesia. 1100: 1099: 1096:surabaya.go.id 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1033: - Growth 1030: 1029: 994: 990: 989: 950: 946: 945: 906: 902: 901: 898: 891: 890: 887: 881: 880: 877: 871: 870: 867: 865: 859: 858: 853: 847: 846: 844: 843: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 810: 800: 799: 798: 796: 792: 791: 789: 788: 781: 775: 769: 759: 758: 757: 755: 746: 745: 741: 740: 737: 731: 730: 727: 723: 722: 715: 708: 707: 704: 700: 699: 692: 685: 684: 677: 670: 669: 665: 664: 661: 657: 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 637: 630: 629: 625: 624: 619: 615: 614: 604: 597: 596: 593: 589: 588: 584: 583: 574: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 538: 532: 531: 526: 520: 519: 506: 500: 499: 465: 464: 454: 448: 447: 440: 439: 433: 432: 431: 430: 414: 408: 407: 400: 399: 393: 392: 391: 390: 389: 386: 385: 382: 381: 375: 367: 366: 354: 350: 349: 338: 334: 333: 325: 319: 315: 309: 308: 307: 304: 303: 294: 287: 286: 285: 278: 271: 270: 264: 257: 256: 255: 250: 243: 242: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 197: 190: 189: 140: 133: 132: 83: 76: 75: 71: 70: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13707: 13696: 13695:Brantas basin 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13665: 13646: 13645: 13632: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13597: 13591: 13590:New York City 13588: 13586: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13576: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13555: 13552: 13548: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13517: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13471: 13467: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13452: 13450: 13446: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13426: 13424: 13420: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13400: 13398: 13396:Indonesia (3) 13394: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13357: 13353: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13278: 13276: 13272: 13269: 13265: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13223: 13218: 13216: 13211: 13209: 13204: 13203: 13200: 13190: 13188: 13181: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13134: 13133:Tanjungpinang 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13107: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13083: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13066: 13065:Palangka Raya 13062: 13061: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13021: 13017: 13015: 13014: 13010: 13008: 13007: 13003: 13001: 13000: 12996: 12994: 12993: 12989: 12987: 12986: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12974: 12970: 12968: 12967: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12956: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12939: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12915: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12897: 12896: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12880: 12878: 12877: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12866: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12854: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12837: 12833: 12831: 12830: 12826: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12807: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12795: 12791: 12789: 12788: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12772: 12770: 12769: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12749: 12740: 12735: 12733: 12728: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12717: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12675: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12632: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12609: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12566: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12542: 12538: 12532: 12531:Tanjung Selor 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12516:Palangka Raya 12514: 12512: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12500: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12461: 12457: 12452: 12442: 12441:Tanjungpinang 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12431:Pangkalpinang 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12370: 12365: 12363: 12358: 12356: 12351: 12350: 12347: 12341: 12334: 12324: 12318: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12255: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12083: 12079: 12071: 12066: 12064: 12059: 12057: 12052: 12051: 12048: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 12000:Sukomanunggal 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11882: 11879: 11875: 11872:Districts of 11867: 11862: 11860: 11855: 11853: 11848: 11847: 11844: 11828: 11827:Madura Strait 11825: 11821: 11817: 11816: 11812: 11807: 11804: 11803: 11800: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11787: 11786:Madura Strait 11782: 11774: 11765: 11762: 11757: 11756: 11753: 11746: 11744: 11743: 11740: 11739:Madura Strait 11735: 11733: 11732: 11731:Madura Strait 11726: 11724: 11720: 11719: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11698: 11693: 11691: 11686: 11684: 11679: 11678: 11675: 11667: 11666: 11660: 11655: 11651: 11650: 11644: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11630:otoresing.com 11627: 11623: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11608: 11604: 11600: 11599: 11589: 11583: 11579: 11578: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11555: 11551: 11550: 11544: 11540: 11534: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11497: 11491: 11487: 11485:9789794616383 11481: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11457: 11453: 11452: 11446: 11442: 11440:9789792506808 11436: 11432: 11431: 11425: 11421: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11404: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11390:9789004264762 11386: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11338: 11334: 11332:9789791260220 11328: 11324: 11320: 11319: 11313: 11309: 11308: 11302: 11298: 11296:9789791854115 11292: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11272:9786023090242 11268: 11264: 11260: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11195: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11154: 11153:live.varna.bg 11150: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11102: 11098: 11092: 11076: 11072: 11066: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11024: 11020: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10988: 10973: 10969: 10963: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10922: 10918: 10912: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10816: 10812: 10806: 10790: 10786: 10779: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10733: 10729: 10722: 10714: 10710: 10703: 10687: 10683: 10677: 10662: 10658: 10652: 10636: 10632: 10625: 10609: 10605: 10599: 10584: 10580: 10573: 10558: 10554: 10547: 10532: 10528: 10521: 10513: 10509: 10502: 10487: 10483: 10477: 10462: 10458: 10451: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10411:(in Japanese) 10410: 10406: 10400: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10358: 10354: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10310: 10306: 10300: 10285: 10281: 10274: 10258: 10252: 10244: 10240: 10234: 10219: 10215: 10209: 10194: 10190: 10183: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10150: 10146: 10140: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10107: 10103: 10097: 10081: 10077: 10071: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10004: 10000: 9994: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9936: 9928: 9924: 9917: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9889: 9880: 9879: 9871: 9863: 9861:9786028335294 9857: 9853: 9852: 9844: 9828: 9824: 9817: 9815: 9806: 9802: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9768: 9752: 9751:IndonesiaKaya 9748: 9741: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9707: 9701: 9697: 9696: 9688: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9622: 9618: 9611: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9566: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9498: 9497: 9492: 9486: 9470: 9469:VOA Indonesia 9466: 9460: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9418: 9414: 9408: 9392: 9388: 9381: 9366: 9359: 9353: 9337: 9333: 9327: 9312: 9308: 9301: 9293: 9291: 9286: 9279: 9264: 9258: 9242: 9238: 9232: 9216: 9212: 9206: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9176: 9168: 9162: 9147: 9143: 9136: 9121: 9117: 9111: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9070: 9066: 9060: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9025: 9019: 9016:. Routledge. 9015: 9014: 9006: 8998: 8994: 8987: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8949: 8932: 8925: 8910: 8906: 8900: 8884: 8880: 8874: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8828: 8822: 8806: 8800: 8784: 8780: 8773: 8757: 8753: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8680: 8676: 8669: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8616: 8601: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8576: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8506: 8502: 8495: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8334: 8318: 8312: 8304: 8302:9789971692643 8298: 8294: 8293: 8285: 8276: 8274: 8262: 8255: 8249: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8103: 8097: 8082: 8078: 8072: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8042: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8012: 7996: 7990: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7857: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7776: 7761: 7757: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7723: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7624: 7620: 7613: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7544: 7540: 7533: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7464: 7460: 7454: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7253: 7249: 7242: 7234: 7228: 7224: 7223: 7215: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7188: 7172: 7171: 7163: 7157: 7156:9780313331145 7153: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7133: 7129: 7124: 7118:, p. 31. 7117: 7112: 7106:, p. 43. 7105: 7104:Ricklefs 2008 7100: 7085: 7084:Pecinta Ulama 7081: 7074: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7044:974-8496-78-3 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7009: 7005: 6998: 6989: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6929: 6923: 6920:. Routledge. 6919: 6918: 6913: 6910:Graf, Arndt; 6906: 6891: 6889:9786029003826 6885: 6881: 6880: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6829: 6823: 6821: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6787: 6771: 6767: 6760: 6758: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6728: 6719: 6713: 6710:. Routledge. 6709: 6708: 6700: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6666:, p. 32. 6665: 6660: 6658: 6651:, p. 28. 6650: 6645: 6643: 6636:, p. 39. 6635: 6634:Ricklefs 2008 6630: 6628: 6621:, p. 16. 6620: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6602: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6583: 6581: 6572: 6566: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6544: 6538: 6534: 6533: 6526: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6374: 6368: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6340: 6338:9789795333739 6334: 6330: 6329: 6322: 6314: 6308: 6300: 6298:9789814155670 6294: 6290: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6257: 6246: 6240: 6232: 6231: 6218: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6134: 6126: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5909: 5896: 5895: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5671: 5666: 5659: 5655: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5620:Surabaya Pagi 5617: 5616: 5605: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5551: 5547: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423:Pangium edule 5420: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5287: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5123: 5112: 5101: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5051:Surabaya Kota 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4969:Madura Island 4966: 4965: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4902: 4893: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4852: 4848: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4789: 4787: 4786:PAL Indonesia 4783: 4779: 4778:Pakuwon Group 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4583:Protestantism 4580: 4576: 4572: 4556: 4546: 4536: 4526: 4516: 4515:Protestantism 4506: 4498: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4352: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4154: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4076:Babat Jerawat 4075: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3653:Sukomanunggal 3652: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3047: 3043: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2977: 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2313: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104:free internet 2101: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2032: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:Kota Pahlawan 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1942: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881:Kota Pahlawan 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862:Hari Pahlawan 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727:Han Chan Piet 1724: 1720: 1719:Han Bwee Kong 1716: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1624:Spice Islands 1621: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1568:built in 1421 1567: 1563: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1467:Brantas River 1464: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1435:Early history 1431: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1304: 1303:sura ing baya 1299: 1291: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:Spice Islands 1217: 1213: 1212:River Brantas 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:Madura Strait 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1003: 995: 993: - Metro 991: 987: 983: 973: 963: 959: 951: 947: 943: 939: 929: 919: 915: 907: 905: - Total 903: 899: 897: 892: 888: 886: 882: 878: 876: 872: 868:60111 – 60299 866: 864: 860: 857: 854: 852: 848: 841: 839: 835: 833: 829: 827: 823: 821: 817: 815: 814:Protestantism 811: 809: 805: 804: 797: 793: 786: 782: 780: 776: 774: 770: 768: 764: 763: 756: 751:Ethnic groups 749: • 747: 742: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 714: 711: • 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 691: 688: • 686: 682: 678: 676: 673: • 671: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 636: 633: • 631: 626: 623: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: • 598: 594: 590: 585: 581: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 539: 537: 533: 530: 527: 525: 521: 518: 507: 505: 501: 496: 468:Coordinates: 466: 437: 422: 418: 397: 387: 383: 379: 373: 368: 361: 357: 356:Sura ing Baya 351: 346: 341: 340:Kota Pahlawan 335: 328: 323: 313: 305: 297: 291: 281: 275: 267: 261: 247: 237: 232: 229: 223: 216: 210: 198: 196: 193: • 191: 186: 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Retrieved 6803:the original 6799:Rimanews.com 6798: 6773:. Retrieved 6769: 6744:. Retrieved 6739: 6706: 6699: 6687:. Retrieved 6683: 6649:Pigeaud 1976 6619:Pigeaud 1976 6589: 6565: 6531: 6525: 6516: 6507: 6497: 6487: 6475:. Retrieved 6471:the original 6466: 6453: 6441:. Retrieved 6437:the original 6432: 6422: 6410:. Retrieved 6406:the original 6401: 6392: 6380:. Retrieved 6367: 6359: 6327: 6321: 6307: 6287: 6280: 6176: 6111:Kuala Belait 5912:Surabaya is 5911: 5758: 5742: 5675: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5602: 5575: 5566: 5560: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5505: 5500: 5485: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5442: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5406: 5401:Rujak cingur 5400: 5394: 5389:), peanuts, 5384: 5380: 5372:Rujak cingur 5371: 5365: 5338: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5238: 5205: 5190: 5180: 5169:Suroboyo Bus 5154: 5143:Suroboyo Bus 5081:KAI Commuter 5067:operated by 5062: 5048: 5042: 4994: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4950: 4933: 4907: 4885: 4877: 4856: 4832:Pakuwon Mall 4828:Marvell City 4813: 4809: 4801:Pakuwon Mall 4758: 4750:Central Java 4746: 4704: 4692: 4682: 4642: 4619: 4607:Confucianism 4575:Christianity 4568: 4555:Confucianism 4496: 4481: 4470:Central Java 4461: 4455: 4449: 4424: 4398:; there are 4358: 4349: 4340: 4334: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4291: 4289: 4276: 4273: 4137:Demographics 4130: 4128: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4088: 4087: 3786:Pacar Keling 3370:Kali Rungkut 3339:Gunung Anyar 3324:Gunung Anyar 3310:Panjang Jiwo 3177:Karangpilang 3121: 3102: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3075: 3051: 2590:mm (inches) 2165: 2155: 2125:Asia Pacific 2116: 2091:neighborhood 2084: 2059: 2052: 2041: 2026:Architecture 2007: 2005: 1954: 1920: 1905: 1898: 1880: 1878: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1843: 1827:World War II 1809: 1797: 1791:; (English: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1772: 1739: 1735: 1707: 1696:Colonial era 1678:Sultan Agung 1667: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1644: 1608: 1600:Ampel Mosque 1589: 1583:against the 1581:Raden Wijaya 1574: 1571: 1566:Ampel Mosque 1551:Man-che-po-I 1550: 1546: 1543:Su-pa-erh-ya 1542: 1538: 1526: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1475: 1456: 1438: 1406: 1399: 1391:Raden Wijaya 1372: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1327: 1319: 1311: 1295: 1247: 1232: 1189: 1147:, alongside 1109:capital city 1104: 1103: 842:0.01% Others 838:Confucianism 744:Demographics 577: 572:Incorporated 415:Location in 355: 347:(Brave City) 344: 339: 327:Coat of arms 266:Balai Pemuda 221: 208: 143: 86: 36: 13621:Mexico City 13585:Los Angeles 13550:America (8) 13117:Probolinggo 12932:Banjarmasin 12908:Tasikmalaya 12689:Bukittinggi 12684:Banjarmasin 12301:Probolinggo 12244:Tulungagung 12209:Probolinggo 11950:Lakarsantri 11905:Dukuh Pakis 11184:7 September 11103:. Guangzhou 11023:busan.go.kr 10997:seattle.gov 10977:24 February 10952:23 February 10927:23 February 10901:23 February 10895:IndonesiaYP 10875:23 February 10849:23 February 10820:23 February 10795:23 February 10768:23 February 10738:23 February 10692:23 February 10686:IndonesiaYP 10666:23 February 10641:23 February 10614:23 February 10588:24 February 10562:23 February 10536:23 February 10491:23 February 10466:24 February 10440:23 February 10415:23 February 10389:23 February 10314:23 February 10289:23 February 9503:5 September 8833:27 December 8365:www.kicc.jp 8317:"Gatra.Com" 8061:14 December 8031:14 December 7760:Antara News 7200:: 121–206. 7177:17 February 6895:17 November 6834:17 November 6429:"Demografi" 6378:. July 2022 6235:Indonesian: 6085:Johor Bahru 5875:Switzerland 5860:Philippines 5857:New Zealand 5854:Netherlands 5639:Prambors FM 5567:Bondo Nekat 5437:with small 5191:Surabaya's 5043:KA Jenggala 5021:Joko Widodo 4824:Galaxy Mall 4770:Wings Group 4743:of Surabaya 4626:Sunan Ampel 4571:Sunni Islam 3931:Perak Utara 3564:Lakarsantri 3505:Dukuh Pakis 3055:Eri Cahyadi 2174:dry seasons 2087:urban parks 2063:skyscrapers 2053:Before the 2038:in Surabaya 2014:during the 2001:archipelago 1908:were bombed 1887:during the 1777:OJS railway 1773:Pasar Besar 1604:Sunan Ampel 1461:written by 1458:Zhu fan zhi 1379:Kublai Khan 1364:white shark 1161:city limits 863:Postal Code 820:Catholicism 717:9,958,656 ( 694:6,556,000 ( 679:3,009,286 ( 607:Eri Cahyadi 566:31 May 1293 490: / 478:112°44′16″E 13664:Categories 13557:Brazil (2) 13519:Europe (4) 13274:China (14) 13236:Africa (4) 13229:Megacities 13122:Singkawang 13106:Banda Aceh 13099:Banjarbaru 13048:Pekalongan 13006:Yogyakarta 12920:Balikpapan 12668:Jayawijaya 12511:Banjarbaru 12503:Kalimantan 12493:Yogyakarta 12396:Banda Aceh 12376:Provincial 12321:See also: 12234:Trenggalek 12119:Bojonegoro 12104:Banyuwangi 12005:Tambaksari 11975:Sambikerep 11945:Krembangan 11263:Yogyakarta 11075:sre.gob.mx 10363:14 January 10263:2 February 10223:2 February 10198:2 February 10172:2 February 10129:2 February 10085:2 February 10060:2 February 10034:2 February 9391:KOMPAS.com 9365:UN Habitat 9342:6 December 9221:14 January 8889:27 January 8658:27 January 8630:27 January 8605:27 January 8569:: 125–132. 8426:13 January 8238:11 January 8213:11 January 8108:24 January 8001:19 October 7868:Bisnis.com 7391:14 January 6689:27 January 6267:References 6087:, Malaysia 6072:Alexandria 6048:, Malaysia 5906:See also: 5833:East Timor 5813:Consulates 5767:such are: 5765:twin towns 5761:Consulates 5700:, a major 5682:Banyuwangi 5633:Surabaya, 5544:Tenggarong 5535:NIAC Mitra 5284:See also: 4942:Tapak Kuda 4938:Indonesian 4754:Kalimantan 4670:megachurch 4622:Wali Sanga 4611:Dutch Jews 4474:Indonesian 4457:Suroboyoan 4410:region in 4408:Hadhramaut 3974:Krembangan 3873:Tambakrejo 3770:Tambaksari 3639:Balongsari 3610:Sambikerep 3594:Sambikerep 3250:Gayungsari 3037:Government 2802:Source 1: 2662:(≥ 0.1 mm) 2067:high-rises 1870:Dutch flag 1793:Red Bridge 1615:Tomé Pires 1541:(Gresik), 1539:Ko-erh-hsi 1463:Zhao Rugua 1084:Tambaksari 787:and Others 668:Population 587:Government 475:07°14′45″S 159:سَوربۤاجۤا 128:Hånåcåråkå 13599:Other (4) 13569:São Paulo 13469:Other (7) 13422:Japan (3) 13377:Hyderabad 13362:Bangalore 13355:India (6) 13346:Zhengzhou 13306:Guangzhou 13296:Chongqing 13267:Asia (35) 12949:Surakarta 12926:Pontianak 12895:Samarinda 12876:Pekanbaru 12822:Palembang 12816:Tangerang 12699:Singaraja 12648:Manokwari 12577:Gorontalo 12526:Samarinda 12521:Pontianak 12436:Pekanbaru 12426:Palembang 12380:Indonesia 12296:Mojokerto 12224:Situbondo 12194:Pamekasan 12174:Mojokerto 12124:Bondowoso 12109:Bangkalan 12096:Regencies 12086:Capital: 12078:East Java 12035:Wonokromo 12015:Tegalsari 11990:Simokerto 11955:Mulyorejo 11930:Jambangan 11830:Southeast 11810:Southwest 11806:Driyorejo 11736:Northeast 11714:Northwest 11399:2213-0527 10947:GOV.UK-GB 10512:detiknews 10218:uwp.ac.id 9983:23 August 9952:5 January 9906:5 January 9833:5 January 9784:5 January 9778:alinea.id 9757:5 January 9730:5 January 9677:5 January 9651:5 January 9626:5 January 9586:5 January 9555:5 January 9475:5 January 9449:5 January 9316:5 January 9292:Indonesia 9100:5 January 9074:5 January 9049:5 January 8914:5 January 8863:23 August 8710:5 January 8684:5 January 8542:5 January 8511:5 January 8484:5 January 8453:5 January 8347:bps.go.id 7973:Republika 7951:rri.co.id 7904:3 January 7813:detiknews 7623:IDN Times 7602:5 January 7569:IDN Times 7516:detiknews 7495:5 January 7417:24 August 7258:5 January 7089:3 January 7013:5 January 6978:3 January 6951:5 January 6861:3 January 6809:5 January 6775:5 January 6746:5 January 6412:31 August 6272:Citations 6252:Javanese: 6183:English: 6059:Kaoshiung 6046:Shah Alam 6033:New Delhi 6020:Liverpool 5981:Guangzhou 5968:Monterrey 5878:Sri Lanka 5872:Sri Lanka 5749:スラバヤ日本人学校 5710:Indonesia 5706:Indonesia 5702:Christian 5649:Education 5481:Persebaya 5413:mung bean 5345:East Java 5211:East Java 4973:Bangkalan 4934:Horseshoe 4762:Sampoerna 4737:Tunjungan 4689:synagogue 4432:Minahasan 4376:Sundanese 4355:Ethnicity 4345:urbanised 4264:3,009,286 4253:2,874,314 4242:2,768,225 4231:2,610,519 4220:2,467,089 4209:2,008,335 4198:1,556,255 4187:1,008,000 4131:kelurahan 4112:3,009,286 4107:2,874,314 4102:2,768,225 3858:Simokerto 3711:Tegalsari 3668:Simomulyo 3474:Wonokromo 3428:Mulyorejo 3413:Mulyorejo 3221:Jambangan 3206:Jambangan 3122:kecamatan 3103:kelurahan 3094:kelurahan 3088:kecamatan 1973:Bangkalan 1961:Mojokerto 1933:Geography 1927:East Java 1874:Bung Tomo 1775:with the 1750:Mojokerto 1744:Regency, 1642:in 1546. 1636:Trenggana 1535:Zhangzhou 1531:Guangdong 1478:Majapahit 1449:Airlangga 1413:great war 1395:Majapahit 1385:ruler of 1368:crocodile 1243:Hong Kong 1208:Majapahit 1200:Airlangga 1179:ahead of 1125:Indonesia 1117:East Java 1063:Very High 875:Area code 856:UTC+07:00 851:Time zone 739:Surabayan 660:Elevation 549:East Java 517:Indonesia 421:Indonesia 378:East Java 345:Kota Baya 13670:Surabaya 13526:Istanbul 13491:Istanbul 13413:Surabaya 13321:Shenzhen 13316:Shanghai 13311:Hangzhou 13301:Dongguan 13286:Changsha 13253:Kinshasa 13164:Pasuruan 13026:Sukabumi 12999:Bengkulu 12992:Jayapura 12902:Denpasar 12836:Makassar 12829:Semarang 12775:Surabaya 12643:Jayapura 12587:Makassar 12569:Sulawesi 12549:Denpasar 12488:Surabaya 12478:Semarang 12406:Bengkulu 12311:Surabaya 12306:Pasuruan 12219:Sidoarjo 12204:Ponorogo 12199:Pasuruan 12154:Lumajang 12149:Lamongan 12088:Surabaya 12030:Wonocolo 11995:Sukolilo 11985:Semampir 11940:Kenjeran 11910:Gayungan 11885:Asemrowo 11874:Surabaya 11815:Sidoarjo 11773:Surabaya 11761:Menganti 11634:Archived 11607:Surabaya 11525:(1976). 11501:Canberra 11129:. Xiamen 9946:tirto.id 9927:Verleden 9596:cite web 9161:cite web 9094:Qerja-US 8883:kumparan 8783:tirto.id 8756:kumparan 8086:15 April 7596:tirto.id 7469:25 March 7365:17 April 7252:tirto.id 7194:Archipel 6914:(2008). 6532:Geografi 6495:(2024). 6398:"PU-net" 6382:29 March 6130:See also 6113:, Brunei 6061:, Taiwan 5884:Thailand 5869:Slovakia 5851:Mongolia 5615:Jawa Pos 5586:football 5455:semanggi 5451:Semanggi 5254:Kidungan 5165:Sidoarjo 5005:Sidoarjo 4896:Highways 4792:Shopping 4723:shipyard 4685:Hinduism 4657:Ambonese 4649:Javanese 4603:Buddhism 4599:Balinese 4591:Hinduism 4587:Orthodox 4545:Hinduism 4535:Buddhism 4517:(11.90%) 4507:(82.49%) 4490:Religion 4478:Madurese 4466:register 4452:Javanese 4446:Language 4392:Balinese 4364:Madurese 4272:Source: 4058:35.78.30 4029:35.78.19 4018:Asemrowo 4003:Asemrowo 4000:35.78.28 3971:35.78.15 3942:35.78.13 3913:35.78.12 3887:Semampir 3884:35.78.16 3855:35.78.11 3826:35.78.29 3800:Kenjeran 3797:35.78.17 3766:35.78.10 3755:Ketabang 3737:35.78.07 3708:35.78.05 3679:35.78.06 3650:35.78.27 3621:35.78.14 3590:35.78.31 3561:35.78.18 3532:35.78.20 3501:35.78.21 3470:35.78.04 3459:Erlangga 3439:35.78.08 3410:35.78.26 3384:Sukolilo 3381:35.78.09 3350:35.78.03 3321:35.78.25 3290:35.78.24 3264:Wonocolo 3261:35.78.02 3235:Gayungan 3232:35.78.22 3203:35.78.23 3174:35.78.01 3164:villages 3152:mid 2023 3150:Estimate 3118:District 2983:Average 2797:2,191.2 2707:Average 2655:(40.76) 2586:Average 1983:and the 1977:Lamongan 1969:Sidoarjo 1923:COVID-19 1866:incident 1746:Sidoarjo 1670:captured 1628:Java Sea 1626:via the 1622:and the 1575:Kali Mas 1547:Chang-ku 1516:Sulumayi 1498:Zheng He 1445:Javanese 1441:Janggala 1409:Jayabaya 1402:city zoo 1356:"Vijaya" 1336:Jayabaya 1324:Buddhism 1298:Javanese 1266:shipyard 1239:Shanghai 1224:Java Sea 1222:via the 1218:and the 1196:Javanese 1175:is also 1157:Makassar 1127:, after 1119:and the 1105:Surabaya 1071:district 1069:Largest 984:51,622 ( 894:Nominal 879:(+62) 31 832:Hinduism 826:Buddhism 773:Madurese 767:Javanese 735:Demonyms 579:Gemeente 536:Province 449:Surabaya 409:Surabaya 144:Sorbhâjâ 138:Madurese 102:سورابايا 87:Suråbåyå 81:Javanese 46:Surabaya 13476:Bangkok 13455:Karachi 13408:Jakarta 13403:Bandung 13382:Kolkata 13367:Chennai 13326:Tianjin 13291:Chengdu 13281:Beijing 13169:Ternate 13112:Tarakan 13038:Cirebon 13032:Kendari 12985:Mataram 12979:Cilegon 12787:Bandung 12768:Jakarta 12704:Ternate 12658:Wanggar 12582:Kendari 12559:Mataram 12473:Jakarta 12468:Bandung 12388:Sumatra 12229:Sumenep 12214:Sampang 12189:Pacitan 12179:Nganjuk 12164:Magetan 12139:Jombang 11980:Sawahan 11970:Rungkut 11915:Genteng 11895:Bubutan 11668:. 1905. 11652:. 1921. 11236:21 July 11210:21 July 11159:21 July 11133:21 July 11107:21 July 11081:21 July 11055:21 July 11051:. Kōchi 11029:21 July 11003:21 July 10009:6 March 9671:Trip101 9529:4 March 9397:10 June 9247:6 March 9195:4 March 9151:22 June 8937:6 March 8811:6 March 8789:6 March 8762:6 March 8736:6 March 8400:4 March 8395:Indohoy 8375:4 March 8323:4 March 8188:6 March 8161:6 March 8135:6 March 7957:4 March 7931:4 March 7874:4 March 7845:4 March 7819:4 March 7792:4 March 7765:4 March 7739:4 March 7712:4 March 7686:4 March 7656:4 March 7629:4 March 7575:6 March 7548:6 March 7522:4 March 7443:6 March 7335:4 March 7309:4 March 7284:4 March 7028:Ma Huan 6770:ekonomi 6477:1 April 6443:1 April 6074:, Egypt 5929:Seattle 5914:twinned 5845:Hungary 5842:Germany 5836:Finland 5830:Denmark 5824:Belgium 5821:Belarus 5818:Austria 5557:in 2023 5553:Inside 5514:Chinese 5439:cockles 5434:lontong 5425:) nuts. 5396:lontong 5280:Cuisine 5221:Culture 5089:Jakarta 5029:Jakarta 5009:Jakarta 4766:Maspion 4739:, main 4711:tobacco 4701:Economy 4668:, is a 4615:Judaism 4613:follow 4557:(0.02%) 4547:(0.25%) 4537:(1.42%) 4527:(3.91%) 4454:called 4368:Chinese 4325:rabaya- 4176:715,000 4165:618,000 4117:Genteng 3986:115,320 3983:109,027 3980:106,664 3960:Bubutan 3945:Bubutan 3899:182,371 3896:172,669 3893:151,429 3812:181,300 3809:181,325 3806:163,438 3783:226,995 3780:214,966 3777:204,805 3740:Genteng 3694:199,336 3691:188,693 3688:170,605 3682:Sawahan 3665:104,786 3662:101,259 3659:100,612 3630:103,084 3487:154,995 3484:144,650 3481:133,211 3456:133,804 3453:123,961 3450:128,127 3396:115,099 3393:110,557 3390:119,873 3367:121,941 3364:123,757 3361:121,084 3354:Rungkut 3192:Kebraon 3116:Name of 3113:Wilayah 3048:at dusk 2934:(84.4) 2929:(86.4) 2924:(86.2) 2919:(84.0) 2914:(82.6) 2909:(82.0) 2904:(82.9) 2899:(84.2) 2894:(85.1) 2889:(85.3) 2884:(84.9) 2879:(84.0) 2874:(84.7) 2653:1,035.3 2650:(6.37) 2645:(3.20) 2640:(1.43) 2635:(0.32) 2630:(0.31) 2625:(0.65) 2620:(1.52) 2615:(2.15) 2610:(4.23) 2605:(6.31) 2600:(7.06) 2595:(7.21) 2581:(57.9) 2571:(66.9) 2566:(64.0) 2561:(62.1) 2556:(61.0) 2551:(57.9) 2546:(60.1) 2541:(62.1) 2536:(64.9) 2531:(69.1) 2526:(70.0) 2521:(70.0) 2511:(77.2) 2506:(77.5) 2501:(78.4) 2496:(77.9) 2491:(76.3) 2486:(75.4) 2481:(75.4) 2476:(76.6) 2471:(77.7) 2466:(78.1) 2461:(77.5) 2456:(77.2) 2451:(77.4) 2441:(82.9) 2436:(82.9) 2431:(84.4) 2426:(84.6) 2421:(83.1) 2416:(81.9) 2411:(81.7) 2406:(82.4) 2401:(83.3) 2396:(83.3) 2391:(82.8) 2386:(82.4) 2381:(82.6) 2371:(92.5) 2366:(92.5) 2361:(94.1) 2356:(94.6) 2351:(93.2) 2346:(91.6) 2341:(91.0) 2336:(91.8) 2331:(92.5) 2326:(92.7) 2321:(92.5) 2316:(91.8) 2311:(91.9) 2301:(96.1) 2291:(96.1) 2281:(93.0) 2276:(93.9) 2271:(93.0) 2266:(93.0) 2261:(93.0) 2256:(91.9) 2251:(93.0) 2246:(93.9) 2241:(91.9) 2152:Climate 2129:Hamburg 1991:in the 1781:Hogeweg 1762:Batavia 1754:Jombang 1690:Batavia 1620:Malacca 1490:Ma Huan 1424:History 1360:"bhaya" 1254:tobacco 1216:Malacca 1149:Jakarta 1129:Jakarta 1111:of the 1107:is the 1091:Website 1073:by area 1057:0.840 ( 812:11.90% 806:82.49% 779:Chinese 765:83.68% 563:Founded 555:Settled 504:Country 228:Hokkien 195:Chinese 185:Carakan 162:‎ 105:‎ 13606:Bogotá 13536:Moscow 13531:London 13506:Tehran 13460:Lahore 13434:Nagoya 13387:Mumbai 13336:Xiamen 13185:Note: 13174:Banjar 13159:Madiun 13139:Bitung 13082:Sorong 13076:Kediri 13071:Binjai 12973:Kupang 12966:Manado 12944:Cimahi 12914:Serang 12889:Malang 12883:Padang 12781:Bekasi 12663:Sorong 12625:Sofifi 12612:Maluku 12597:Manado 12592:Mamuju 12554:Kupang 12483:Serang 12421:Padang 12291:Malang 12286:Madiun 12281:Kediri 12276:Blitar 12263:Cities 12169:Malang 12159:Madiun 12144:Kediri 12134:Jember 12129:Gresik 12114:Blitar 12025:Wiyung 12010:Tandes 11920:Gubeng 11890:Benowo 11718:Gresik 11584: 11560: 11554:Leiden 11535: 11511: 11482: 11470:Palmos 11458: 11437: 11416: 11397: 11387: 11377:Boston 11358: 11329: 11293: 11269: 11179:GOV.UK 9858: 9702: 9423:2 June 9268:2 June 9241:KOMPAS 9217:. 2022 9120:Kompas 9020: 8474:Hipwee 8299: 8233:Kompas 8208:Kompas 7229: 7154: 7134:, 2008 7042: 6924: 6886: 6714: 6597: 6539: 6335: 6295: 6098:Jeddah 5994:Xiamen 5916:with: 5881:Sweden 5866:Russia 5863:Poland 5839:France 5635:Gen FM 5477:Ultras 5468:Sports 5447:sauce. 5418:sambal 5381:cingur 5357:wingko 5351:telo, 5349:Bakpao 5245:Ludruk 5230:Ludruk 5181:Angkot 5061:. 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