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Surgical airway management

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209: 26: 200:, or massive facial trauma. A cricothyrotomy is nearly always performed as a last resort in cases where orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation are impossible or contraindicated. Cricothyrotomy is easier and quicker to perform than tracheotomy, does not require manipulation of the cervical spine and is associated with fewer complications. 235:
A tracheotomy is a surgically created opening from the skin of the neck down to the trachea. A tracheotomy may be considered where a person will need to be on a mechanical ventilator for a longer period. The advantages of a tracheotomy include less risk of infection and damage to the trachea such as
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A needle cricothyrotomy is similar to a cricothyrotomy, but instead of making a scalpel incision, a large over-the-needle catheter is inserted (10- to 14-gauge). This is considerably simpler, particularly if using specially designed kits. This technique provides very limited airflow. The delivery of
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oxygen to the lungs through an over-the-needle catheter inserted through the skin into the trachea using a high pressure gas source is considered a form of conventional ventilation called
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Gomes Silva, B. N.; Andriolo, R. G. B.; Saconato, H.; Atallah, Á. N.; Valente, O. (2012). Gomes Silva, Brenda Nazaré (ed.). "Early versus late tracheostomy for critically ill patients".
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is credited with being the first person who proposed bronchotomy as a surgical procedure, though he never attempted to perform one.
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to establish a patent airway during certain life-threatening situations, such as airway obstruction by a foreign body,
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and the outside world. Surgical methods for airway management rely on making a surgical incision below the
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Mohan, R; Iyer, R; Thaller, S (2009). "Airway management in patients with facial trauma".
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is referred to as laryngostomy. Surgical airway management is a primary consideration in
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for a longer period. The surgical creation of a permanent opening in the
862: 744: 645: 546: 520: 515: 492: 295:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 636. 197: 111: 1020: 658: 577: 255: 25: 118:. Surgical airway management is also used when a person will need a 629: 406: 284: 839: 474: 164: 99: 1015: 712: 692: 554: 123: 95: 192:
A cricothyrotomy is an incision made through the skin and
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thought the procedure dangerous even as a remedy for
1057: 333: 368: 141:Surgical methods for airway management include 34:, the incision or puncture is made through the 946: 450: 90:) is the medical procedure ensuring an open 409:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 402: 400: 398: 314:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities 304: 302: 457: 443: 24: 386: 102:in order to achieve direct access to the 395: 362: 327: 299: 279: 207: 203: 1058: 375:Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology 219:percutaneous transtracheal ventilation 438: 273: 807:High-resolution computed tomography 465:Tests and procedures involving the 13: 14: 1077: 369:Katos, MG; Goldenberg, D (2007). 181: 167:, since the resulting incision " 336:Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 585:Laryngotracheal reconstruction 417:10.1002/14651858.CD007271.pub2 224: 178:also rejected its usefulness. 1: 976:Positive pressure ventilation 266: 971:Negative pressure ventilator 348:10.1097/SCS.0b013e318190327a 7: 239: 10: 1082: 961:Surgical airway management 817:Ventilation/perfusion scan 617:Tracheoesophageal puncture 388:10.1016/j.otot.2007.05.002 371:"Emergency cricothyrotomy" 251:Invasive airway management 228: 185: 151: 80:Surgical airway management 19:Surgical airway management 986: 939: 919: 891: 848: 825: 787: 780: 687: 593: 482: 473: 261:List of surgeries by type 169:would not heal, as being 66: 50: 23: 18: 1041:Pulmonary rehabilitation 868:Bronchial challenge test 835:Pneumonia severity index 827:Clinical prediction rule 316:. penelope.uchicago.edu 292:Encyclopædia Britannica 157:Asclepiades of Bithynia 136:intensive care medicine 108:upper respiratory tract 104:lower respiratory tract 1031:Hyperinflation therapy 996:Artificial respiration 966:Mechanical ventilation 901:Bronchoalveolar lavage 802:CT pulmonary angiogram 213: 161:Aretaeus of Cappadocia 1011:Decompression chamber 679:Heart–lung transplant 211: 204:Needle cricothyrotomy 194:cricothyroid membrane 120:mechanical ventilator 36:cricothyroid membrane 883:Impulse oscillometry 858:Body plethysmography 94:between a patient’s 1066:Otorhinolaryngology 1006:Hyperbaric medicine 988:Respiratory therapy 906:Nasopharyngeal swab 531:Acoustic rhinometry 286:"Bronchotomy"  236:tracheal stenosis. 878:Diffusion capacity 850:Lung function test 467:respiratory system 214: 212:Cricothyrotomy kit 176:Caelius Aurelianus 132:emergency medicine 114:are impossible or 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1036:Pulmonary hygiene 1026:Postural drainage 935: 934: 776: 775: 246:Airway management 77: 76: 44:cricoid cartilage 40:thyroid cartilage 1073: 944: 943: 940:Other procedures 785: 784: 480: 479: 459: 452: 445: 436: 435: 429: 428: 404: 393: 392: 390: 366: 360: 359: 331: 325: 324: 322: 321: 306: 297: 296: 288: 277: 106:, bypassing the 70:edit on Wikidata 28: 16: 15: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1045: 982: 931: 915: 887: 844: 821: 789:Medical imaging 772: 761:Mediastinoscopy 701: 696: 683: 669:Transplantation 664:Wedge resection 589: 469: 463: 433: 432: 411:(3): CD007271. 405: 396: 367: 363: 332: 328: 319: 317: 308: 307: 300: 278: 274: 269: 242: 233: 227: 206: 190: 184: 154: 116:contraindicated 73: 46: 38:in between the 12: 11: 5: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 984: 983: 981: 980: 979: 978: 973: 963: 958: 952: 950: 948:Oxygen therapy 941: 937: 936: 933: 932: 930: 929: 927:Blood gas test 923: 921: 917: 916: 914: 913: 911:Sputum culture 908: 903: 897: 895: 889: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 854: 852: 846: 845: 843: 842: 837: 831: 829: 823: 822: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 793: 791: 782: 778: 777: 774: 773: 771: 770: 768:Nuss procedure 764: 763: 758: 756: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 720: 717:pleural cavity 708: 706: 685: 684: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 649: 641: 640: 635: 633: 625: 624: 619: 614: 612:Cricothyrotomy 609: 607: 599: 597: 591: 590: 588: 587: 582: 581: 580: 570: 565: 560: 558: 550: 549: 544: 542: 534: 533: 528: 526:Rhinomanometry 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 496: 488: 486: 477: 471: 470: 462: 461: 454: 447: 439: 431: 430: 394: 361: 326: 298: 283:, ed. (1911). 281:Chisholm, Hugh 271: 270: 268: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 248: 241: 238: 229:Main article: 226: 223: 205: 202: 188:Cricothyrotomy 186:Main article: 183: 182:Cricothyrotomy 180: 153: 150: 143:cricothyrotomy 75: 74: 67: 64: 63: 54: 48: 47: 32:cricothyrotomy 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1078: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 989: 985: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 949: 945: 942: 938: 928: 925: 924: 922: 918: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 896: 894: 890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 851: 847: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 828: 824: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Bronchography 795: 794: 792: 790: 786: 783: 779: 769: 766: 765: 762: 759: 757: 755: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 725:Thoracentesis 723: 721: 719: 718: 714: 710: 709: 707: 705: 699: 694: 690: 686: 680: 677: 675: 674:Decortication 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 654:Pneumonectomy 652: 650: 648: 647: 643: 642: 639: 636: 634: 632: 631: 627: 626: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 606: 605: 601: 600: 598: 596: 592: 586: 583: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 557: 556: 552: 551: 548: 545: 543: 541: 540: 536: 535: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 495: 494: 490: 489: 487: 485: 481: 478: 476: 472: 468: 460: 455: 453: 448: 446: 441: 440: 437: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 403: 401: 399: 389: 384: 380: 376: 372: 365: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 330: 315: 311: 305: 303: 294: 293: 287: 282: 276: 272: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 237: 232: 222: 220: 210: 201: 199: 195: 189: 179: 177: 173: 172: 171:cartilaginous 166: 162: 158: 149: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 71: 65: 62: 58: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 27: 22: 17: 960: 751: 735:Thoracoscopy 711: 644: 638:Bronchoscopy 628: 602: 568:Laryngectomy 563:Laryngoscopy 553: 537: 491: 408: 381:(2): 110–4. 378: 374: 364: 339: 335: 329: 318:. Retrieved 313: 290: 275: 234: 215: 191: 168: 155: 147:tracheostomy 140: 87: 83: 79: 78: 873:Capnography 753:mediastinum 740:Thoracotomy 730:Pleurodesis 698:mediastinum 622:Tracheotomy 573:Laryngotomy 511:Somnoplasty 506:Septoplasty 501:Rhinoplasty 342:(1): 21–3. 310:"Chirurgia" 231:Tracheotomy 225:Tracheotomy 128:anaesthesia 88:laryngotomy 84:bronchotomy 956:Intubation 863:Spirometry 745:Chest tube 689:Chest wall 547:Sinusotomy 521:Rhinectomy 516:Alarplasty 320:2012-09-20 267:References 198:angioedema 112:intubation 1021:Nebulizer 812:Spiral CT 704:diaphragm 659:Lobectomy 578:Thyrotomy 256:Thyrotomy 1060:Category 893:Cytology 630:bronchus 595:Lower RT 484:Upper RT 425:22419322 356:19164982 240:See also 52:ICD-9-CM 42:and the 840:CURB-65 604:trachea 475:Surgery 221:(PTV). 165:choking 152:History 100:glottis 1016:Heliox 713:pleura 693:pleura 555:larynx 423:  354:  124:larynx 92:airway 920:Other 781:Tests 539:sinus 96:lungs 68:[ 702:and 646:lung 493:nose 421:PMID 352:PMID 145:and 134:and 61:31.3 57:31.1 1001:CPR 413:doi 383:doi 344:doi 174:"; 86:or 30:In 1062:: 691:, 419:. 397:^ 379:18 377:. 373:. 350:. 340:20 338:. 312:. 301:^ 289:. 138:. 130:, 715:/ 700:, 695:, 458:e 451:t 444:v 427:. 415:: 391:. 385:: 358:. 346:: 323:. 82:( 72:] 59:-

Index


cricothyrotomy
cricothyroid membrane
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
ICD-9-CM
31.1
31.3
edit on Wikidata
airway
lungs
glottis
lower respiratory tract
upper respiratory tract
intubation
contraindicated
mechanical ventilator
larynx
anaesthesia
emergency medicine
intensive care medicine
cricothyrotomy
tracheostomy
Asclepiades of Bithynia
Aretaeus of Cappadocia
choking
cartilaginous
Caelius Aurelianus
Cricothyrotomy
cricothyroid membrane

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