363:
352:
250:
256:
39:
954:
548:(the Kurd's son), could not be used. Names of clans or tribes could not be used, or re-used. Additionally, names could not be duplicated in the same district, and, in case of any dispute, the family that registered first got the right to keep the claimed name.
479:
The surname law specifically forbade certain surnames that contained connotations of foreign cultures, nations, tribes and religions. New surnames had to be taken from the
Turkish language. The surname could be used with the
474:
Names may not relate to military rank and civil officialdom; to tribes, foreign races or ethnicities; nor may they be offensive or ridiculous. The use of "historical names" without the proper genealogical evidence is also
436:
carried the title Pasha. Retired generals/admirals or high-ranking civil servants continued to carry this title in civilian life (a "Pasha" did not become a "Bey" after retiring from active military or political service.)
329:
names. Until it was repealed in 2013, the eldest male was the head of household and
Turkish law appointed him to choose the surname. However, in his absence, death, or mental incapacitation the wife would do so.
448:
should have been used for the
Surname Law, referring to the method that was used for naming Muslim families in the Ottoman period, based on their reputation or fame in society. However, the
400:". These titles either defined their formal profession (such as Pasha, Hoca, etc.) or their informal status within the society (such as Bey, Agha, Hanım, Efendi, etc.). Ottoman
890:
728:
325:), and were used in similar manner to a surname. The Surname Law of 1934 enforced the use of official surnames but also stipulated that citizens choose
105:
100:
807:
the
Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations
1752:
1017:
80:
1647:
1727:
989:
1612:
280:
313:. Prior to 1934, Turkish families in the major urban centres had names by which they were known locally (often ending with the suffixes
95:
1113:
1627:
1747:
634:
75:
1763:
609:
362:
351:
897:
1542:
712:
914:
Turkoz, Meltem (2007). "Surname narratives and the state–society boundary: Memories of Turkey's family name law of 1934".
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226:
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is a law adopted on 21 June 1934, requiring all citizens of Turkey to adopt the use of fixed, hereditary
17:
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132:
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341:
53:
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1695:
1308:
1288:
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1012:
662:"Surname narratives and the state–society boundary: Memories of Turkey's family name law of 1934"
232:
182:
152:
147:
1673:
661:
120:
1800:
1678:
1657:
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192:
962:
540:, "referring to other ethnicities or taken from another language." For example, names such as
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90:
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1067:
1022:
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861:
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1711:
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1359:
869:
757:
Citizenship and identity in Turkey : from Atatürk's republic to the present day
1434:
1092:
923:
857:
821:
A question of genocide : Armenians, and Turks at the end of the
Ottoman Empire
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675:
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1409:
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577:
172:
157:
1374:
1592:
1557:
1527:
1512:
1027:
846:"Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority"
819:
Suny, Ronald Grigor; Goçek, Fatma Müge; Naimark, Norman M., eds. (2011-02-23).
573:
401:
162:
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Instead of a
European style surname, Muslims in the Ottoman Empire carried
1449:
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1419:
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1047:
471:
The surname must follow the proper name in signing, speaking and writing;
1394:
781:
1318:
958:
818:
967:
794:
440:
Turkish MP Refik Şefik İnce suggested that, instead of using the term
1354:
1198:
468:
All Turks must bear their surnames in addition to their proper names;
38:
484:
ending but it was forbidden to use
Armenian endings such as ‑
1072:
1037:
417:
310:
212:
137:
953:
845:
782:"Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey"
456:
because it denoted the meaning of ancestry, family, or relative.
433:
429:
413:
397:
389:
600:
were forced to adopt last names of a more
Turkish rendition.
1537:
377:
373:
238:
381:
385:
635:"The surname law: A profound change in Turkish history"
464:
The articles of the Soy Adı Kanunu stipulated that:
1753:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
1777:
1648:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
983:
274:
961:has original text related to this article:
344:'s identity documents after the Surname Law
1114:Association for Defence of National Rights
990:
976:
281:
267:
1748:How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
793:
705:Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law
689:– via Taylor & Francis Online.
1653:2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
997:
750:
748:
610:List of Ottoman titles and appellations
14:
1778:
913:
843:
659:
971:
779:
702:
1628:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
754:
745:
823:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
786:European Journal of Turkish Studies
528:, and Arab endings such as ‑
24:
1299:Nationalist and Conservative Party
524:, Persian endings such as ‑
25:
1817:
1728:Confiscation of Armenian property
1598:Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
1246:Republican Villagers Nation Party
946:
551:
492:, Slavic endings such as ‑
450:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
221:Peace at Home, Peace in the World
86:Atatürk International Peace Prize
952:
862:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x
508:, Greek endings such as ‑
361:
350:
254:
248:
37:
1225:Committee of Union and Progress
1174:Turkish Resistance Organisation
907:
850:Journal of Historical Sociology
446:Sanadı (Reputation Name) Kanunu
1764:Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!
1633:Zirve Publishing House murders
1623:Assassination of Kemal Türkler
1588:1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
883:
812:
773:
721:
696:
653:
627:
205:State Art and Sculpture Museum
13:
1:
620:
442:Soyadı (Ancestry Name) Kanunu
1613:Political violence in Turkey
7:
1643:Assassination of Hrant Dink
1548:Turkish War of Independence
1078:Turkish Cypriot nationalism
703:Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22).
603:
10:
1822:
1603:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1256:Nationalist Movement Party
755:İnce, Başak (2012-04-26).
707:. Routledge. p. 104.
404:(Sadrazam/Vezir-î Azam or
133:Abolition of the caliphate
128:Abolition of the sultanate
1738:Denial of Kurds by Turkey
1666:
1503:
1327:
1304:Rights and Equality Party
1233:Republican People's Party
1207:
1101:
1083:Turkish-Islamic synthesis
1005:
928:10.1080/00263200701568253
680:10.1080/00263200701568253
333:
227:Republican People's Party
1806:4th parliament of Turkey
1758:Armenian genocide denial
1523:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
1284:Independent Turkey Party
1018:Atatürk personality cult
544:(the Albanian's son) or
459:
452:decided to use the term
46:This article is part of
1723:Citizen, speak Turkish!
1164:Turkish Revenge Brigade
1013:16 Great Turkic Empires
759:. London: I.B. Tauris.
692:(subscription required)
660:Türköz, Meltem (2007).
183:Citizen, speak Turkish!
153:Turkish language reform
106:Death and state funeral
101:Attempted assassination
1679:Turkish History Thesis
1658:Murder of Deniz Poyraz
1573:Racism-Turanism trials
916:Middle Eastern Studies
667:Middle Eastern Studies
424:), other high-ranking
302:
193:Turkish History Thesis
1706:1934 Resettlement Law
1543:Deportations of Kurds
1465:Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
1415:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1294:People's Ascent Party
1194:Youth Union of Turkey
1189:Sultan Murad Division
1159:Peace at Home Council
891:"Soy Adı Nizamnamesi"
844:Toktas, Sule (2005).
780:Aslan, Senem (2009).
55:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1370:Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
1043:Nine Lights Doctrine
1701:Animal name changes
1563:1934 Thrace pogroms
1425:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
1279:Bright Turkey Party
1261:Nation Party (1992)
1251:Nation Party (1962)
1241:Nation Party (1948)
1058:Sun Language Theory
999:Turkish nationalism
188:Sun Language Theory
81:Cult of personality
1718:The Twenty Classes
1684:Place name changes
1638:Gezi Park protests
1583:Battle of Tillyria
1518:Hamidian massacres
1380:Ali bey Huseynzade
556:As a result, many
307:Republic of Turkey
148:Educational reform
91:Atatürk Centennial
1796:Culture of Turkey
1773:
1772:
1674:Atatürk's reforms
1553:Elza Niego affair
1538:Assyrian genocide
1533:Armenian genocide
1440:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
1390:Zeki Velidi Togan
1365:Noman Çelebicihan
1274:Great Unity Party
1179:Turkists of Gebze
1134:Counter-Guerrilla
1109:9 September Front
1023:Idealism (Turkey)
795:10.4000/ejts.4142
714:978-1-317-09580-4
291:
290:
168:Industrialization
63:
62:
16:(Redirected from
1813:
1608:Beyazıt massacre
1435:Abulfaz Elchibey
1430:Alparslan Türkeş
1270:
1237:
1229:
1228:(Ottoman Empire)
1221:
1220:(Ottoman Empire)
1053:Racism in Turkey
992:
985:
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911:
905:
904:
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896:. Archived from
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734:. Archived from
733:
729:"Soy Adı Kanunu"
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718:
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412:(Nazır/Vezir or
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1696:Language reform
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1578:Istanbul pogrom
1568:Dersim massacre
1505:
1499:
1480:Yusuf Halaçoğlu
1470:Kemal Kerinçsiz
1350:Kâzım Karabekir
1323:
1314:Patriotic Party
1268:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1209:
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1169:Turkish Hearths
1154:Ottoman Hearths
1149:Kuva-yi Milliye
1119:Alperen Hearths
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402:prime ministers
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173:Nation-building
117:
96:Military career
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1791:1934 in Turkey
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1593:Sivas massacre
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1558:Zilan massacre
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1528:Greek genocide
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1513:Adana massacre
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1309:National Party
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957: Turkish
948:
947:External links
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922:(6): 893–908.
906:
903:on 2015-11-23.
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856:(4): 394–429.
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741:on 2017-01-07.
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641:. 22 June 2015
639:dailysabah.com
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