762:
it being taken apart and being served up separately." Barratt: "We were both doing quite surreal stuff, eh..." Fielding: "It was quite weird wasn't it, alot weirder than the show in a way..." Barratt: "...but we sort of, when we first met we kind of liked each others comedy but we didn't know that it would work, we didn't know whether it was gonna cancel each other out and make...." Fielding: "Yeah, too weird to make sort of, straight..." Barratt: "...might just become geography or something else or... this sort of thing, but it worked for some reason..." With
Fielding adding "We had quite a good chemistry straight away."
216:" character in the scene can react with dull surprise, disdain, boredom, or detached interest, thus heightening comic tension. Characters' intentions are set up in a series of scenes significantly different from what the audience might ordinarily encounter in daily life. The unique social situations, expressed thoughts, actions, and comic lines are used to spark laughter, emotion, or surprise as to how the events occurred or unfolded, in ways sometimes favorable to other unexpectedly introduced characters.
2054:
2064:
316:
20:
236:
531:
Mary K. Rodgers and Diana Pien analysed the subject in an essay titled "Elephants and
Marshmallows" (subtitled "A Theoretical Synthesis of Incongruity-Resolution and Arousal Theories of humour"), and wrote that "jokes are nonsensical when they fail to completely resolve incongruities," and cited one
761:
Ross: "And did you perform as solo acts ever did you do like stand up..." Barratt: "yeah, yeah, that's how we sort of met really on the circuit, doing stand up, yeah." Ross: "But, but was it similar to the Boosh stuff, 'cos the Boosh stuff it seems to be so much of a partnerships I can't imagine
547:
sit in cups of hot chocolate." Oring defined humour as not the resolution of incongruity, but "the perception of appropriate incongruity," that all jokes contain a certain amount of incongruity, and that absurd jokes require the additional component of an "absurd image," with an incongruity of the
305:
After a time they saw some land at a distance; and when they came to it, they found it was an island made of water quite surrounded by earth. Besides that, it was bordered by evanescent isthmuses with a great Gulf-stream running about all over it, so that it was perfectly beautiful, and contained
35:
adding "It was quite weird wasn't it, alot weirder than the show in a way...", with
Barratt continuing "...but we sort of, when we first met we kind of liked each others comedy but we didn't know that it would work, we didn't know whether it was gonna cancel each other out...", with Fielding
207:
Surreal humour is concerned with building up expectations and then knocking them down; even seemingly masterful characters with the highest standards and expectations are subverted by the unexpected, which the scene emphasizes for the viewer's amusement. Either the
204:. The humour in surreal comedy arises from a subversion of audience expectations, emphasizing the ridiculousness and unlikeliness of a situation, so that amusement is founded on an unpredictability that is separate from a logical analysis of the situation.
348:
began to argue for an art that was random, jarring and illogical. The goals of these movements were in some sense serious, and they were committed to undermining the solemnity and self-satisfaction of the contemporary artistic
859:
900:
People like SJ Perelman and EB Whiteâpeople who could do certain amazing things in prose. Perelman was the first true
American surrealistâranking with the best in the world surrealist movement.
227:: disturbing or sinister subjects like death, disease, or warfare are treated with amusement and bitterness, creating the appearance of an intention to shock and offend.
192:, a cultural movement developed in the 20th century by French and Belgian artists, who depicted unnerving and illogical scenes while developing techniques to allow the
257:
being used for humorous effect. Under such premises, people can identify precursors and early examples of surreal humour at least since the 19th century, such as in
366:(1917), an inverted urinal signed "R. Mutt". This became one of the most famous and influential pieces of art in history, and one of the earliest examples of the
848:
370:
movement. It is also a joke, relying on the inversion of the item's function as expressed by its title as well as its incongruous presence in an art exhibition.
37:
642:
133:
2923:
657:
2928:
477:
Surrealist humor has become increasingly popular in both children- and adult-oriented western animation, most notably in shows such as
617:
1204:
219:
Surreal humour in theater is usually about the insensitivity, paradox, absurdity, and cruelty of the modern world. Absurd and
830:
393:
2100:
591:
440:
can be stretched to absurd lengths by logically following the consequences of unlikely, reversed or exaggerated premises.
263:
970:
2877:
1165:
1059:
1030:
1001:
947:
921:
788:
301:(1871) is filled with contradictory statements and odd images intended to provoke amusement, such as the following:
2756:
126:
778:
2022:
536:: "Why did the elephant sit on the marshmallow?" "Because he didn't want to fall into the cup of hot chocolate."
1051:
557:
178:
2822:
1599:
1418:
1272:
196:
to express itself. The movement itself was foreshadowed by
English writers in the 19th century, most notably
2666:
2736:
2263:
2478:
1197:
119:
2948:
1853:
269:
2143:
805:
2832:
2817:
2093:
1352:
719:
691:
2428:
2969:
1634:
1501:
665:
446:
437:
429:(1966â2012). The Firesigns wrote sophisticated comic radio plays, many of which were recorded on
2631:
2943:
2812:
2501:
2002:
1486:
1403:
1190:
497:
102:
450:. It is a prominent feature in the television and cinematic work of the British comedy troupe
2913:
2898:
2842:
2686:
2581:
2566:
2506:
1708:
1624:
1337:
954:...one puzzled planner was heard to ask, 'What is this "Go On Show" people are talking about?
562:
491:
456:
81:
1671:
543:, "because the situation is incompatible with the world as we know it. Certainly, elephants
2893:
2847:
2213:
1987:
1683:
1481:
1393:
1342:
426:
97:
31:
has commented that "We were both doing quite surreal stuff, eh...", with second co-creator
2383:
1751:
1491:
8:
2781:
2218:
2086:
1347:
854:
744:
2338:
2258:
2248:
2183:
1963:
1922:
1666:
1661:
1496:
1423:
636:
466:
362:
324:
2716:
2706:
2373:
2253:
350:
2933:
2903:
2751:
2063:
1870:
1614:
1609:
1171:
1161:
1055:
1026:
997:
943:
917:
826:
784:
387:
294:
220:
107:
66:
2701:
2576:
2273:
1758:
1154:
235:
36:
responding "Yeah, too weird to make sort of, straight...". One of the characters is
2908:
2827:
2807:
2746:
2661:
2526:
2443:
2403:
2298:
2288:
2233:
2188:
1942:
1937:
1619:
1408:
1080:
885:
193:
71:
2862:
2776:
2761:
2323:
2313:
2198:
1798:
1788:
1746:
2974:
2721:
2671:
2646:
2626:
2531:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2423:
2398:
2378:
2353:
2318:
2168:
2163:
2057:
1992:
1890:
1778:
1698:
1644:
1445:
1398:
1237:
890:
881:
503:
461:
2596:
2536:
2418:
2328:
2133:
1783:
2741:
2731:
2681:
2636:
2601:
2541:
2516:
2433:
2413:
2388:
2363:
2278:
2228:
2223:
2153:
1914:
1880:
1843:
1703:
1693:
1517:
1459:
1435:
1373:
1232:
411:
398:
357:
345:
319:
28:
2571:
2556:
2551:
2173:
441:
2963:
2857:
2852:
2771:
2711:
2656:
2641:
2621:
2561:
2546:
2521:
2468:
2348:
2333:
2308:
2268:
2203:
2158:
2067:
2039:
2034:
1982:
1977:
1952:
1688:
1430:
1378:
1368:
1242:
849:"Duchamp's Fountain: The practical joke that launched an artistic revolution"
540:
533:
516:
512:
471:
423:
419:
415:
406:
404:
Surrealist humour appeared on
British radio from 1951 to 1960 by the cast of
258:
197:
174:
32:
2691:
2483:
1175:
966:
2872:
2867:
2786:
2766:
2726:
2611:
2606:
2591:
2511:
2343:
2208:
2178:
2138:
2007:
1927:
1895:
1875:
1865:
1848:
1833:
1828:
1736:
1654:
1604:
1383:
1267:
1247:
1022:
696:
520:
479:
451:
430:
382:
first began to be used to describe a type of aesthetic of the early 1920s.
367:
278:
213:
27:
is often described as being surreal, as well as being escapist. Co-creator
24:
2696:
2651:
2616:
2368:
2193:
2448:
2438:
2293:
2283:
2243:
2148:
2123:
2012:
1997:
1968:
1900:
1860:
1838:
1793:
1768:
1763:
1713:
1678:
1440:
1388:
1322:
333:
290:
239:
224:
201:
2802:
2837:
2676:
2358:
2109:
1972:
1773:
1718:
1639:
1629:
1532:
1522:
1413:
1302:
1292:
1287:
485:
401:(1904â1979) has been identified as the first surrealist humour writer.
385:
Surreal humour is also found frequently in avant-garde theatre such as
341:
189:
52:
16:
Form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning
2586:
2303:
2238:
2017:
1649:
1312:
286:
254:
170:
166:
1557:
315:
2408:
2128:
1932:
1803:
1577:
1257:
1227:
823:
The
History of Futurism: The Precursors, Protagonists, and Legacies
182:
436:
Surrealist humour is predominantly approached in cinema where the
2393:
1957:
1741:
1076:
337:
282:
1885:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1547:
1542:
1297:
1262:
1213:
938:
Wilmut, Roger; Jimmy
Grafton (1976). "The Birth of the Goons".
737:
274:
162:
1077:"'Neo-Dadaism': Absurdist Humor and the Millennial Generation"
821:
Buelens, Geert; Hendrix, Harald; Jansen, Monica, eds. (2012).
618:"Noel Fielding debunks rumours of Mighty Boosh tour and movie"
299:
The Story of the Four Little
Children Who Went Round the World
2458:
2078:
1947:
1808:
1277:
1252:
250:
209:
539:"The joke is incompletely resolved in their opinion," noted
353:. As a result, much of their art was intentionally amusing.
19:
2938:
1282:
244:
Edward Lear, Aged 73 and a Half, and His Cat Foss, Aged 16
1307:
1182:
985:
310:
169:, thus producing events and behaviors that are obviously
173:. Portrayals of surreal humour tend to involve bizarre
181:, irrational or absurd situations, and expressions of
585:
583:
928:(a) pp.4, 5, 61; (b)p.183, (d) pp.180, 181, (e)p.203
820:
297:
and are basically surreal in approach. For example,
40:, a Gorilla, who speaks to all the other characters.
937:
711:
1153:
940:The Goon Show Companion: A History and Goonography
847:
609:
580:
1048:Figures of Desire: An Analysis of Surrealist Film
2961:
1094:Chapman, Antony J.; Foot, Hugh C., eds. (1977).
422:. The Goons' work influenced the American radio
1137:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 21â22.
967:"FIREZINE #4: Under the Influence of the Goons"
685:
683:
444:is a principal exponent of this, especially in
289:as mallets, etc.) for humorous effect. Many of
1160:. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press.
959:
807:Nonsense Songs, Stories, Botany, and Alphabets
649:
273:, both of which use the illogical and absurd (
2094:
1198:
127:
905:
680:
373:
328:(1917), an inverted urinal signed "R. Mutt".
1093:
772:
770:
641:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2929:London International Surrealist Exhibition
2101:
2087:
1205:
1191:
655:
592:"Interview A new view of the Mighty Boosh"
134:
120:
880:
776:
717:
2924:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
1045:
767:
523:, is also influenced by surreal humour.
314:
293:'s children's stories and poems contain
234:
18:
991:
845:
783:. Macmillan Education UK. p. 177.
689:
615:
589:
165:predicated on deliberate violations of
2962:
911:
311:Relationship with dadaism and futurism
230:
2082:
1186:
1151:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1074:
1016:
994:Spike Milligan: His Part In Our Lives
394:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
846:Gayford, Martin (16 February 2008).
720:"Getting Surreal with Noel Fielding"
454:(1969â2015). Other examples include
249:Surreal humour is the effect of the
751:. Absolute Jokes. 24 September 2019
718:Gallagher, Sophie (22 April 2015).
332:In the early 20th century, several
13:
973:from the original on June 27, 2006
969:. Firezine.net. Winter 1997â1998.
916:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
777:Stockwell, Peter (November 2016).
590:Raphael, Amy (14 September 2013).
306:only a single tree, 503 feet high.
14:
2986:
2878:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
1098:. Pergamon Press. pp. 37â40.
745:"The History of The Mighty Boosh"
656:van Tricht, Isla (5 March 2012).
616:Trueman, Matt4 (8 January 2014).
2062:
2053:
2052:
803:
690:Raphael, Amy (21 October 2007).
532:of the many permutations of the
264:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
1126:
1114:
1102:
1087:
1068:
1039:
1010:
931:
874:
862:from the original on 2022-01-12
839:
2108:
1145:
1052:University of California Press
814:
797:
658:"New Wave Comedy: Post-funny?"
1:
2823:Bureau of Surrealist Research
568:
223:often deals with elements of
573:
7:
884:(1982). "An interview with
551:
526:
188:Surreal humour grew out of
23:The style of humour in the
10:
2991:
1212:
780:The Language of Surrealism
2949:Paranoiac-critical method
2886:
2795:
2492:
2116:
2048:
1913:
1821:
1727:
1592:
1510:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1361:
1330:
1321:
1220:
1135:Jokes and Their Relations
1096:It's A Funny Thing, Humor
374:Etymology and development
336:movements, including the
270:Through the Looking-Glass
2833:Chicago Surrealist Group
2818:British Surrealist Group
1046:Williams, Linda (1992).
1019:Film as a Subversive Art
992:Ventham, Maxine (2002).
942:. London: Robson Books.
397:. In the United States,
1502:Theatre of ancient Rome
1152:Oring, Elliott (2003).
1133:Oring, Elliott (1992).
912:McCann, Graham (2006).
447:The Exterminating Angel
438:suspension of disbelief
2944:Abstract expressionism
2813:Birmingham Surrealists
2502:Maxime Moses Alexandre
2479:Radojica ĆœivanoviÄ Noe
2144:Jacques-André Boiffard
498:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
329:
308:
246:
103:Birmingham Surrealists
41:
2914:Surrealist techniques
2899:Surrealist automatism
2843:Fighting Cock Society
2582:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
2567:Vratislav Effenberger
2507:Guillaume Apollinaire
1709:Theatre of the Absurd
1075:Hoins, Megan (2016).
692:"Boys from the Boosh"
563:Theatre of the Absurd
492:SpongeBob SquarePants
318:
303:
238:
22:
2894:Surrealist Manifesto
2848:The Firesign Theatre
2632:Comte de Lautréamont
1684:Shakespearean comedy
1482:Ancient Greek comedy
1017:Vogel, Amos (2005).
427:the Firesign Theatre
98:Surrealist Manifesto
2782:Marianne Van Hirtum
2757:Simon Watson Taylor
2219:Christian Dotremont
855:The Daily Telegraph
825:. Lexington Books.
502:and more recently,
285:matches using live
242:'s 1885 lithograph
231:Literary precursors
47:Part of a series on
2259:Alberto Giacometti
2249:Gordon Onslow Ford
2184:Leonora Carrington
1672:Comédie larmoyante
1667:Sentimental comedy
1662:Restoration comedy
1625:Commedia dell'arte
1497:Corral de comedias
996:. London: Robson.
330:
247:
42:
2957:
2956:
2934:Women surrealists
2904:Surrealist cinema
2752:Philippe Soupault
2384:BenjamĂn Palencia
2076:
2075:
1854:Musical comedians
1817:
1816:
1615:Comedy of manners
1610:Comedy of humours
1600:Boulevard theatre
1588:
1587:
1492:Comédie-Italienne
1487:Comédie-Française
1454:
1453:
832:978-0-7391-7387-9
515:culture, such as
388:Waiting for Godot
221:surrealist cinema
144:
143:
108:Women Surrealists
2982:
2909:Surrealist music
2828:Chicago Imagists
2808:Les Automatistes
2747:Louis Scutenaire
2687:VĂtÄzslav Nezval
2527:Georges Bataille
2444:Dorothea Tanning
2429:JindĆich Ć tyrskĂœ
2404:Aminollah Rezaei
2299:Jacqueline Lamba
2289:Gerome Kamrowski
2234:Curt Echtermeyer
2189:Ithell Colquhoun
2103:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2003:Self-referential
1620:Comedy of menace
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1328:
1327:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1159:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:, pp. 20â21
1106:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1014:
1008:
1007:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
963:
957:
956:
935:
929:
927:
909:
903:
902:
886:Donald Barthelme
882:McCaffery, Larry
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
851:
843:
837:
836:
818:
812:
811:
801:
795:
794:
774:
765:
764:
758:
756:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
687:
678:
677:
675:
673:
664:. Archived from
653:
647:
646:
640:
632:
630:
628:
613:
607:
606:
604:
602:
587:
194:unconscious mind
167:causal reasoning
159:absurdist comedy
155:absurdist humour
136:
129:
122:
44:
43:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2882:
2791:
2722:Raymond Queneau
2717:Jacques Prévert
2707:Rastko PetroviÄ
2667:Robert Melville
2647:Georges Limbour
2627:Philip Lamantia
2532:Monny de Boully
2494:
2488:
2474:James F. Walker
2464:Albert Valentin
2454:Kristians Tonny
2424:Martin Stejskal
2399:Toni del Renzio
2379:Wolfgang Paalen
2374:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
2354:E. L. T. Mesens
2319:Georges Malkine
2254:Esteban Francés
2214:Ăscar DomĂnguez
2169:Jacques Brunius
2164:Emmy Bridgwater
2112:
2107:
2077:
2072:
2044:
1909:
1891:Animated sitcom
1813:
1779:Musical theatre
1729:
1723:
1699:Stand-up comedy
1645:One-person show
1635:Improvisational
1584:
1506:
1450:
1404:Science fiction
1357:
1317:
1238:Comedy festival
1216:
1211:
1168:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1092:
1088:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1015:
1011:
1004:
990:
986:
976:
974:
965:
964:
960:
950:
936:
932:
924:
910:
906:
891:Partisan Review
879:
875:
865:
863:
844:
840:
833:
819:
815:
802:
798:
791:
775:
768:
754:
752:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
716:
712:
702:
700:
688:
681:
671:
669:
654:
650:
634:
633:
626:
624:
614:
610:
600:
598:
588:
581:
576:
571:
554:
529:
505:Smiling Friends
462:Peter Greenaway
376:
356:One example is
313:
233:
177:, incongruity,
161:) is a form of
140:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2970:Surreal comedy
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Surreal humour
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:Georges Sadoul
2739:
2734:
2732:Pierre Reverdy
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Benjamin PĂ©ret
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Pierre Naville
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Marcel Lecomte
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Georges Hugnet
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Renée Gauthier
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Roger Caillois
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Antonin Artaud
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Maurice Tabard
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Kurt Seligmann
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Roland Penrose
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:Desmond Morris
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Valentine Hugo
2276:
2274:Jacques HĂ©rold
2271:
2266:
2264:Julio GonzĂĄlez
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:Marcel Duhamel
2226:
2224:Marcel Duchamp
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Victor Brauner
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Comédie-ballet
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Street theatre
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Comedic device
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1166:
1156:Engaging Humor
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1086:
1067:
1060:
1038:
1031:
1009:
1002:
984:
958:
948:
930:
922:
914:Spike & Co
904:
873:
838:
831:
813:
804:Lear, Edward.
796:
789:
766:
736:
710:
679:
668:on 12 May 2012
648:
608:
578:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
560:
553:
550:
548:mental image.
528:
525:
412:Spike Milligan
399:S. J. Perelman
375:
372:
358:Marcel Duchamp
320:Marcel Duchamp
312:
309:
232:
229:
175:juxtapositions
151:surreal comedy
147:Surreal humour
142:
141:
139:
138:
131:
124:
116:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
92:
91:
87:
86:
85:
84:
79:
74:
69:
61:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
29:Julian Barratt
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2987:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:La MandrĂĄgora
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Jacques Vaché
2775:
2773:
2772:Tristan Tzara
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:André Thirion
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Francis Ponge
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Joyce Mansour
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Michel Leiris
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Jacques Lacan
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Robert Desnos
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Nicolas Calas
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Jacques Baron
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Remedios Varo
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:John Melville
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:MikulĂĄĆĄ Medek
2337:
2335:
2334:Roberto Matta
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Marcel Mariën
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:René Magritte
2312:
2310:
2309:Conroy Maddox
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Jane Graverol
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Jean Dallaire
2202:
2200:
2199:Salvador DalĂ
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Fanny Brennan
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Ventriloquism
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Observational
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Opéra comique
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Opéra bouffon
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Café-chantant
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Sketch comedy
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Impressionist
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Comedy troupe
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:9780252027864
1163:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1061:0-520-07896-9
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1032:0-394-49078-9
1028:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1005:
1003:1-86105-530-7
999:
995:
988:
972:
968:
962:
955:
951:
949:0-903895-64-1
945:
941:
934:
925:
923:0-340-89809-7
919:
915:
908:
901:
897:
893:
892:
887:
883:
877:
861:
857:
856:
850:
842:
834:
828:
824:
817:
809:
808:
800:
792:
790:9781137392190
786:
782:
781:
773:
771:
763:
750:
746:
740:
725:
721:
714:
699:
698:
693:
686:
684:
667:
663:
659:
652:
644:
638:
623:
619:
612:
597:
593:
586:
584:
579:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
549:
546:
542:
541:Elliott Oring
537:
535:
534:elephant joke
524:
522:
518:
517:Weird Twitter
514:
513:Internet meme
511:Contemporary
509:
507:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
488:
487:
482:
481:
475:
473:
472:Terry Gilliam
469:
468:
463:
459:
458:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
425:
424:comedy troupe
421:
420:Harry Secombe
417:
416:Peter Sellers
413:
409:
408:
407:The Goon Show
402:
400:
396:
395:
390:
389:
383:
381:
371:
369:
365:
364:
359:
354:
352:
351:establishment
347:
343:
339:
335:
327:
326:
321:
317:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
265:
260:
259:Lewis Carroll
256:
252:
245:
241:
237:
228:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
205:
203:
199:
198:Lewis Carroll
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
179:non-sequiturs
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:(also called
148:
137:
132:
130:
125:
123:
118:
117:
115:
114:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
89:
88:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
39:
34:
33:Noel Fielding
30:
26:
21:
2918:
2873:Refus Global
2868:Monty Python
2787:Roger Vitrac
2767:Dylan Thomas
2737:Marko RistiÄ
2727:Herbert Read
2612:Nelly Kaplan
2607:Alfred Jarry
2597:IrĂšne Hamoir
2592:Julien Gracq
2537:André Breton
2512:Louis Aragon
2419:André Souris
2344:Oscar Mellor
2329:André Masson
2209:Paul Delvaux
2179:Claude Cahun
2139:Hans Bellmer
2134:EugĂšne Atget
2029:
1896:Black sitcom
1876:Mockumentary
1784:Opéra bouffe
1752:Café-théùtre
1737:Ballad opera
1655:Harlequinade
1605:Comedy-drama
1384:Mockumentary
1268:Impersonator
1248:Comic timing
1155:
1134:
1128:
1123:, p. 14
1116:
1104:
1095:
1089:
1070:
1047:
1041:
1023:Random House
1021:. New York:
1018:
1012:
993:
987:
975:. Retrieved
961:
953:
939:
933:
913:
907:
899:
895:
889:
876:
864:. Retrieved
853:
841:
822:
816:
806:
799:
779:
760:
753:. Retrieved
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
723:
713:
701:. Retrieved
697:The Observer
695:
670:. Retrieved
666:the original
661:
651:
627:10 September
625:. Retrieved
622:The Guardian
621:
611:
601:10 September
599:. Retrieved
596:The Guardian
595:
558:Non sequitur
544:
538:
530:
521:YouTube poop
510:
504:
496:
490:
484:
480:Regular Show
478:
476:
465:
455:
452:Monty Python
445:
435:
405:
403:
392:
386:
384:
379:
377:
368:found object
361:
355:
331:
323:
304:
298:
279:caterpillars
268:
262:
248:
243:
218:
206:
187:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
76:
25:Mighty Boosh
2662:DuĆĄan MatiÄ
2572:Paul Ăluard
2557:René Daumal
2552:René Crevel
2493:Writers and
2449:Karel Teige
2439:Yves Tanguy
2294:Wifredo Lam
2284:Frida Kahlo
2244:Leonor Fini
2174:Luis Buñuel
2149:Bill Brandt
2124:Eileen Agar
1964:Documentary
1960:(dry humor)
1923:Alternative
1901:Teen sitcom
1794:Opera buffa
1769:Light music
1764:Comedy club
1714:Tragicomedy
1679:Shadow play
1146:Cited works
977:October 28,
755:4 September
729:3 September
442:Luis Buñuel
342:surrealists
334:avant-garde
291:Edward Lear
240:Edward Lear
225:dark humour
202:Edward Lear
2964:Categories
2858:Grup d'Elx
2838:Dau al Set
2692:Paul Nougé
2677:Max Morise
2672:René Ménil
2484:Unica ZĂŒrn
2359:Lee Miller
2110:Surrealism
1871:Television
1774:Music hall
1719:Vaudeville
1640:Macchietta
1630:Double act
1539:Indonesia
1533:Mo lei tau
1529:Hong Kong
1523:Xiangsheng
1394:Remarriage
1303:Visual gag
1293:Punch line
1288:Prank call
1121:Oring 2003
1109:Oring 2003
866:5 February
662:The Yorker
569:References
486:South Park
190:surrealism
82:Techniques
53:Surrealism
2853:The Goons
2697:Paul PÄun
2652:LĂ©o Malet
2617:Petr KrĂĄl
2587:Yvan Goll
2495:theorists
2369:Joan MirĂł
2304:Dora Maar
2239:Max Ernst
2194:Gala DalĂ
2018:Slapstick
1943:Christian
1938:Character
1915:Subgenres
1730:and dance
1650:Pantomime
1436:Slapstick
1409:Screwball
1313:Word play
724:Honi Soit
672:22 August
637:cite news
574:Citations
457:The Falls
378:The word
346:futurists
287:flamingos
277:-smoking
251:illogical
171:illogical
2803:Acéphale
2409:Kay Sage
2129:Jean Arp
2058:Category
1993:Physical
1804:Operetta
1578:Sarugaku
1446:Thriller
1338:American
1258:Humorist
1228:Comedian
1176:49383970
971:Archived
860:Archived
703:29 March
552:See also
527:Analysis
363:Fountain
338:dadaists
325:Fountain
295:nonsense
214:straight
210:goofball
183:nonsense
2887:Related
2394:Man Ray
2117:Artists
2030:Surreal
1958:Deadpan
1844:Hip hop
1742:Cabaret
1468:Country
1460:Theatre
1424:Mexican
1419:Italian
1399:Romance
1374:Fantasy
1353:Italian
1343:British
1331:Country
898:: 185.
749:Youtube
380:surreal
283:croquet
59:Aspects
2975:Humour
2796:Groups
2068:Portal
2040:Zombie
2023:Topics
1983:Insult
1978:Horror
1953:Cringe
1886:Sitcom
1849:Parody
1573:Rakugo
1568:Owarai
1563:Manzai
1558:KyĆgen
1554:Japan
1548:Ludruk
1543:Lenong
1475:Europe
1441:Stoner
1431:Silent
1389:Parody
1379:Horror
1369:Action
1348:French
1298:Satire
1263:Humour
1221:Topics
1214:Comedy
1174:
1164:
1081:Medium
1058:
1029:
1000:
946:
920:
858:. UK.
829:
787:
545:do not
467:Brazil
431:albums
418:, and
344:, and
275:hookah
255:absurd
212:" or "
163:humour
90:Groups
77:Humour
67:Cinema
2459:Toyen
2008:Shock
1948:Clown
1928:Black
1881:Roast
1866:Radio
1861:Novel
1834:Album
1829:Music
1822:Media
1809:Revue
1728:Music
1593:Genre
1518:China
1362:Genre
1278:Irony
1253:Farce
157:, or
72:Music
38:Bollo
2939:Dada
2013:Sick
1998:Prop
1969:High
1933:Blue
1839:Rock
1694:Spex
1511:Asia
1323:Film
1283:Joke
1172:OCLC
1162:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1027:ISBN
998:ISBN
979:2012
944:ISBN
918:ISBN
868:2017
827:ISBN
785:ISBN
757:2024
731:2024
705:2008
674:2012
643:link
629:2024
603:2024
519:and
464:and
391:and
267:and
253:and
200:and
1973:low
1414:Sex
1308:Wit
888:".
470:by
460:by
360:'s
322:'s
261:'s
2966::
1971:/
1170:.
1079:.
1054:.
1050:.
1025:.
952:.
896:49
894:.
852:.
769:^
759:.
747:.
722:.
694:.
682:^
660:.
639:}}
635:{{
620:.
594:.
582:^
508:.
495:,
489:,
483:,
474:.
433:.
414:,
410::
340:,
281:,
185:.
153:,
2102:e
2095:t
2088:v
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1178:.
1083:.
1064:.
1035:.
1006:.
981:.
926:.
870:.
835:.
810:.
793:.
733:.
707:.
676:.
645:)
631:.
605:.
500:,
208:"
135:e
128:t
121:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
