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394:. The engines failed to cut off at 14 feet (4.3 meters) in altitude as called for in the mission plans, and this delay caused the lander to bounce on the lunar surface twice. Its first bounce reached the altitude of about 35 feet (11 meters). The second bounce reached a height of about 11 feet (3.4 metres). On the third impact with the surface – from the initial altitude of 3 meters, and velocity of zero, which was below the planned altitude of 14 feet (4.3 meters), and very slowly descending – Surveyor 3 settled down to a soft landing as intended.
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centimeters) deep. Samples of soil from the trenches were placed in front of the
Surveyor's television cameras to be photographed and the pictures radioed back to the Earth. When the first lunar nightfall came on May 3, 1967, Surveyor 3 was shut down because its solar panels were no longer producing electricity. At the next lunar dawn (after 14 terrestrial days, or about 336 hours), Surveyor 3 could not be reactivated, because of the extremely cold temperatures that it had experienced. This is in contrast with the
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453:(horizontally) and elevation (vertically). The operation of the camera was completely dependent upon the receipt of proper commands from the Earth. Frame-by-frame coverage of the lunar surface was obtained over the complete 360 degrees in azimuth, and from +40 degrees above the plane normal to the camera's Z-axis to −65 degrees below this plane. Both 600-line and 200-line modes of TV camera operation were used. The 200-line mode transmitted over an
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469:. One frame of TV identification was received for each incoming TV photo, and the picture was displayed in real-time at a rate compatible with that of the incoming image. These data were recorded on a video magnetic-tape recorder. The camera returned 6315 pictures between April 20 and May 3, 1967, including views of the spacecraft itself, panoramic lunar surveys, views of the mechanical surface digger at work, and of an
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461:. These pictures were scanned as often as once every 3.6 seconds. Each 600-line picture required a nominal one second to be read from the image vidicon, and its transmission required a 220 kHz bandwidth, using digital picture transmission. The TV photos were displayed back on the Earth on a slow-scan TV monitor that was coated with a long-persistence
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to open and close the container. A small footpad was attached to the scoop door to present a flat surface to the lunar surface. The scoop was capable of holding a maximum quantity of approximately 32 mm diameter of solid lunar material and a maximum of 100 cm of granular material. The scoop
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The soil mechanics surface sampler was designed to dig, scrape, and trench the lunar surface and to transport lunar surface material while being photographed so that the properties of the lunar surface could be determined. The sampler was mounted below the television camera and consisted primarily of
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the
Surveyor's camera prior to launch, and that the bacteria survived dormant in the harsh lunar environment for two and a half years, supposedly then to be detected when Apollo 12 brought the Surveyor's camera back to the Earth. This claim has been cited by some as providing credence to the idea of
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and
Doppler velocity sensor, another section of aluminum tube that was coated with inorganic white paint and a segment of television cable wrapped in aluminized plastic film and the Surveyor 3's television camera which were returned to Earth. Surveyor 3 is the only probe visited by humans on another
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crewed lunar mission in 1969. Several components of the
Surveyor 3 lander were collected and returned to the Earth for study of the long-term exposure effects of the harsh lunar environment on human-made objects and materials. Although space probes have returned to Earth in the decades since Apollo
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of the torque spring precluded the determination of density from the impact tests. Penetrations of 38 to 50 mm were obtained from the bearing tests, and a 175 mm depth was reached during trenching operations. The design of the mechanism and its electronic auxiliary was more than adequate
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used it as a landing target site. Landing within walking distance on
November 19, 1969, the astronauts took several pictures of the probe and removed a scoop from the probe's soil mechanics-surface sampler, a section of unpainted aluminum tube from a strut supporting the Surveyor's radar altimeter
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arm that could be extended about 1.5 m or retracted close to the spacecraft motor drive. The arm could also be moved from an azimuth of +40 to -72 degrees or be elevated 130 mm by motor drives. It could also be dropped onto the lunar surface under force provided by gravity and a spring. The
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This
Surveyor mission was the first that carried a surface-soil sampling-scoop, which can be seen on its extendable arm in the pictures. This mechanism was mounted on an electric-motor-driven arm and was used to dig four trenches in the lunar soil. These trenches were up to 7 inches (17.8
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surface sampler performed seven bearing tests, four trench tests, and 13 impact tests. The total operating time was 18 hours, 22 minutes on 10 separate occasions. Measurements of motor currents and forces applied to the surface were not obtained due to the state of the spacecraft
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However, independent investigators have challenged the claim of surviving bacteria on
Surveyor 3 on the Moon. There is a possibility the contamination was caused by using a non-airtight container, or when the samples were being taken in the clean room after Apollo 12.
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Lunar Module landed near
Surveyor 3 on November 19, 1969. Astronauts Conrad and Bean examined the spacecraft, and they brought back about 10 kilograms (22 lb) of parts of the Surveyor to the Earth, including its TV camera, which is now on permanent display in the
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757:(LRO) photographed the Surveyor 3 landing site in some detail, in which surrounding astronaut foot tracks could also be seen. In 2011, the LRO returned to the landing site at a lower altitude to take higher resolution photographs.
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and scanned one frame every 61.8 seconds. A complete video transmission of each 200-line picture required 20 seconds and used a bandwidth of 1.2 kHz. The 600-line pictures were transmitted over a
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Angular blocks, up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in diameter, which form part of a strewn field of blocks that surround a sharp-rim crater 3 metres (9.8 ft) in diameter
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mounted along an axis inclined about 16 degrees to the central axis of the spacecraft. The TV camera was mounted under a mirror that could be moved in
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An engineering model of
Surveyor 3, S-10, used for thermal control tests, reconfigured to represent a flight model of Surveyor 3 or later, at the
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363:. The Apollo 12 astronauts excised several components of Surveyor 3, including the television camera, and returned them to Earth for study.
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for the lunar surface operations. The scoop was also returned to Earth by the Apollo 12 astronauts and is currently on display at
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a scoop approximately 120 mm long and 50 mm wide. The scoop consisted of a container, a sharpened blade, and an
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and other astronomical bodies that are suspected of having conditions possibly suitable for life. Most dramatically, the
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in 1967 and the second to successfully land. It was the first mission to carry a surface-soil sampling-scoop.
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Soil mechanics surface sampler from the
Surveyor 3 spacecraft returned to Earth by the crew of Apollo 12
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As Surveyor 3 was landing in the crater highly reflective rocks confused the spacecraft's lunar descent
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12, this remains the only occasion on which humans have visited a probe that had been sent off-world.
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651:, Apollo 12 Commander, stands next to Surveyor 3. In the background is the Apollo 12 Lunar Module,
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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1105:"A Microbe on the Moon? Surveyor III and Lessons Learned for Future Sample Return Missions"
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Analysis of Surveyor 3 material and photographs returned by Apollo 12 (PDF, 24 MB) 1972
1147:"Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter returns to the Apollo 12/Surveyor 3 landing site in 2011"
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following landing on the lunar surface. However, estimations were possible. The small
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The Surveyor 3 landing site was later selected also as the landing target for the
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961:"50 Years on, Where Are the Surveyor 3 Moon Probe Parts Retrieved by Apollo 12?"
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379:(S3° 01' 41.43" W23° 27' 29.55"), in a small crater that was subsequently named
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Surveyor 3 camera brought back from the Moon by Apollo 12, on display at NASM
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Blocky fragments on north wall of crater in which the spacecraft is located
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first images to show what planet Earth looked like from the Moon's surface
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in November 1969, and remains the only probe visited by humans on another
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was deliberately destroyed at the end of its mission by crashing it into
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Launched on April 17, 1967, Surveyor 3 landed on April 20, 1967, at the
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4582:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
1122:"Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter images of the Surveyor 3 landing site"
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Three-quarter view from below of Surveyor engineering model (NASM)
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923:. 27th Annual AAS Guidance and Control Conference. Archived from
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465:. Its persistence had been selected to match the nominal maximum
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1025:"Apollo 12: the story of the second manned mission to the Moon"
854:"First image of Earth from the surface of the Moon: Surveyor 3"
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probe also impacted Saturn at the end of its mission in 2017.
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Apollo 12 and the possibility of interplanetary contamination
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383:. It transmitted 6,315 TV images to the Earth, including the
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
719:, to avoid the possibility of contaminating the Jovian moon
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Surveyor 3 scoops, photographed by the Apollo 12 astronauts
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John D. Rummel; Judith H. Allton; Don Morrison (2011).
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429:The television camera on Surveyor 3 consisted of a
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6902:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
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4578:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
3637:
3586:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
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1207:
1023:Ezzy PearsonScience journalist (2019-11-01).
6961:Spacecraft launched by Atlas-Centaur rockets
6914:Symbol indicates failure or partial failure
3566:List of species that have landed on the Moon
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834:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
685:It is widely claimed that a common type of
407:Surveyor 3 became famous after the crew of
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4984:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
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669:Reports of Streptococcus mitis on the Moon
83:
27:
5878:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
907:
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524:Similar view but with different lighting
471:April 24 eclipse of the Sun by the Earth
33:Surveyor 3 on the Moon, photographed by
5963:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
913:
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4751:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
3561:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1000:"NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details"
982:NASA SP-184 - SURVEYOR Program Results
802:List of artificial objects on the Moon
419:
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5541:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
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1195:
1078:"Moon Microbe Mystery Finally Solved"
1075:
1066:
6577:50th Anniversary commemorative coins
6003:
3262:International Lunar Research Station
1221:
1016:
1794:
1164:Surveyor Program Results (PDF) 1969
920:Spacecraft Automatic Landing System
340:sent to explore the surface of the
13:
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4657:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1976:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1051:. Science.nasa.gov. Archived from
868:"Surveyor Crater and Surveyor III"
14:
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5611:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
5165:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1157:
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937:
914:Thurman, Sam W. (February 2004).
253:April 20, 1967, 00:04:53 UTC
6002:
5991:
5990:
5906:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
5664:Space Flight Operations Facility
4850:Operations and Checkout Building
3581:Moon landing conspiracy theories
1188:at Lunar and Planetary Institute
1186:Surveyor Site III Lunar Photomap
1182:at Lunar and Planetary Institute
1176:at Lunar and Planetary Institute
781:
767:
627:
615:
603:
591:
575:
529:
517:
505:
493:
433:tube, two 25 and 100 millimeter
109:16 days (launch to last contact)
6829:Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment
5125:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
3298:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1139:
1114:
1096:
1041:
140:1,026 kilograms (2,262 lb)
6654:"Houston, we've had a problem"
6143:Cape Kennedy Air Force Station
992:
953:
940:"Surveyor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7"
931:
888:Contour Map of Surveyor Crater
878:
860:
846:
723:with bacteria from Earth. The
542:Soil mechanics surface sampler
95:
41:over two years after it landed
1:
6897:Stolen and missing Moon rocks
6670:Modular Equipment Transporter
1076:David, Leonard (2011-05-02).
812:
745:Landing site photographed by
584:National Air and Space Museum
483:National Air and Space Museum
441:, clear, red, green and blue
424:
5943:Space program on U.S. stamps
5868:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5818:Solar System Family Portrait
5594:Joint Polar Satellite System
5463:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4717:Vision for Space Exploration
4687:Space Exploration Initiative
3596:List of crewed lunar landers
3556:List of missions to the Moon
3379:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
3338:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
3110:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
2425:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
2081:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1275:List of missions to the Moon
1049:"Earth microbes on the Moon"
807:List of missions to the Moon
755:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
747:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
737:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
659:, the Lunar Module pilot of
500:Panorama of the mare surface
7:
6946:Spacecraft launched in 1967
6834:Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey
6158:Manned Space Flight Network
5938:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5895:We choose to go to the Moon
5858:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
5416:International Space Station
5396:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
5135:Great Observatories program
4979:International Space Station
4957:Roscosmos State Corporation
4874:Science Mission Directorate
4820:Manned Space Flight Network
3438:International Lunar Network
1180:Surveyor Site III Lunar Map
760:
148:296 kilograms (653 lb)
10:
7002:
6217:Command and Service Module
6119:
5755:NASA cameras on spacecraft
5566:James Webb Space Telescope
5478:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4699:U.S. National Space Policy
988:. NASA. 1969. p. 109.
666:
366:
347:Surveyor 3 was visited by
6966:Soft landings on the Moon
6910:
6884:
6842:
6777:
6761:
6693:
6662:
6646:
6592:
6518:
6495:
6462:
6414:
6361:
6290:
6244:
6237:
6204:
6166:
6130:
6083:
6075:List of Apollo astronauts
6058:
5986:
5886:
5763:
5678:
5623:
5586:
5385:
5195:
5182:
5112:
5026:
5016:
4971:
4897:
4886:
4830:Vehicle Assembly Building
4738:
4637:
4627:
4572:
3676:
3604:
3533:
3399:
3356:
3290:
3281:
3206:
3181:
3132:
3100:
3024:
3015:
2846:
2764:
2684:
2598:
2486:
2433:
2253:
2244:List of Apollo astronauts
2193:
2184:
2164:
2148:
2122:
2046:
2037:
1888:
1787:
1746:
1721:
1682:
1657:
1614:
1607:
1526:
1429:
1388:
1381:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1272:
1229:
1029:BBC Sky at Night Magazine
697:accidentally contaminated
298:
294:
257:
249:
241:
237:
233:
218:
213:
209:
205:
192:
181:
165:
160:
156:
152:
144:
136:
126:
121:
117:
113:
105:
92:
71:
61:
50:
46:
26:
5901:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5825:The Day the Earth Smiled
5160:Solar Terrestrial Probes
4619:
3541:Colonization of the Moon
169:April 17, 1967, 07:05:01
6941:Surveyor program (NASA)
5958:Other primates in space
5670:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5490:Mars Science Laboratory
5278:Spitzer Space Telescope
4867:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4810:Launch Services Program
3591:Apollo 11 anniversaries
3428:European Lunar Explorer
2651:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
455:omnidirectional antenna
6892:Lunar orbit rendezvous
6753:Postal covers incident
6743:Hadley Rille meteorite
6617:Bench Crater meteorite
6138:Mission Control Center
5973:National Astronaut Day
5916:The Astronaut Monument
5738:Space Shuttle missions
5438:Mars Exploration Rover
5421:Hubble Space Telescope
5330:Kepler space telescope
5130:Earth Observing System
5104:Mars Exploration Rover
4815:Mercury Control Center
2777:Emirates Lunar Mission
750:
664:
173:1967-04-17UTC07:05:01Z
6562:Lunar sample displays
5921:Lunar sample displays
5911:Space Mirror Memorial
5853:Voyager Golden Record
5745:United States rockets
4937: (with the
4845:Launch Control Center
3386:Lunar Orbital Station
2838:Peregrine Mission One
942:. Gunter's Space Page
744:
647:
186:Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D
122:Spacecraft properties
16:American lunar lander
6951:Missions to the Moon
6812:Lunar sample display
6802:Nansen-Apollo crater
6229:Lunar Roving Vehicle
6205:Spacecraft and rover
6153:Kennedy Space Center
4939:Soviet space program
4857:Johnson Space Center
4825:Kennedy Space Center
4788:spinoff technologies
3660:Orbital launches in
3551:List of lunar probes
3546:Google Lunar X Prize
3495:Project Harvest Moon
2608:Lunar Roving Vehicle
2088:(relay satellite at
797:Planetary protection
279:3.01612°S 23.41791°W
6675:Fra Mauro formation
6636:Streptococcus mitis
6148:Crawler-transporter
5948:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5804:Pillars of Creation
5711:Space Shuttle crews
5189:(human and robotic)
5183:Individual featured
4766:Ranks and positions
3576:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3505:Resource Prospector
3433:First Lunar Outpost
3416:Baden-Württemberg 1
3372:Boeing Lunar Lander
2497:Apollo Lunar Module
2311:(propulsion module)
2276:Apollo Lunar Module
1878:Spacecraft missions
1004:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
775:Solar System portal
692:Streptococcus mitis
663:captured the image.
459:directional antenna
420:Science instruments
377:Oceanus Procellarum
284:-3.01612; -23.41791
275: /
23:
6817:Lunar basalt 70017
6778:Apollo 17 specific
6762:Apollo 16 specific
6694:Apollo 15 specific
6663:Apollo 14 specific
6647:Apollo 13 specific
6593:Apollo 12 specific
6584:In popular culture
6552:Little West crater
6519:Apollo 11 specific
5750:NASA cancellations
5645:Deep Space Network
5635:Near Earth Network
5120:Living With a Star
5094:Project Prometheus
5074:Planetary Observer
3244:Cislunar Explorers
789:Spaceflight portal
751:
665:
649:Charles Conrad Jr.
21:
6986:Space archaeology
6921:
6920:
6557:Goodwill messages
6496:Apollo 8 specific
6491:
6490:
6212:Apollo spacecraft
6131:Ground facilities
6101:Launch Complex 39
6096:Launch Complex 37
6091:Launch Complex 34
6068:canceled missions
6018:
6017:
5931:stolen or missing
5728:uncrewed missions
5706:Apollo astronauts
5701:Gemini astronauts
5619:
5618:
5403:2001 Mars Odyssey
5178:
5177:
5054:Mars Surveyor '98
5012:
5011:
4955: (with
4888:Human spaceflight
4882:
4881:
4840:Launch Complex 48
4835:Launch Complex 39
4587:
4586:
3619:
3618:
3465:Lunar Mission One
3422:#dearMoon project
3395:
3394:
3277:
3276:
3122:Lunar Trailblazer
3011:
3010:
2453:Moon Impact Probe
2180:
2179:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1783:
1782:
1522:
1521:
1377:
1376:
1281:
1280:
1174:Surveyor 3 images
938:Krebs, Gunter D.
552:was mounted on a
323:
322:
6993:
6981:1967 on the Moon
6824:Troctolite 76535
6727:Fallen Astronaut
6706:Lunar operations
6542:Tranquility Base
6449:Pad Abort Test-2
6429:Pad Abort Test-1
6242:
6241:
6125:
6084:Launch complexes
6063:List of missions
6045:
6038:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6006:
6005:
5994:
5993:
5832:Fallen Astronaut
5473:Van Allen Probes
5193:
5192:
5099:Mars Exploration
5024:
5023:
4895:
4894:
4663:Space Task Group
4635:
4634:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4591:
4590:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3288:
3287:
3238:Lunar Pathfinder
3022:
3021:
2918:Lunar Flashlight
2405:Lunar Prospector
2191:
2190:
2072:(service module)
2044:
2043:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1792:
1791:
1612:
1611:
1386:
1385:
1327:
1326:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1223:Surveyor program
1216:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1124:. Archived from
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
996:
990:
989:
987:
977:
971:
970:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
935:
929:
928:
911:
905:
904:
902:
901:
892:. Archived from
882:
876:
875:
864:
858:
857:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
826:
791:
786:
785:
784:
777:
772:
771:
770:
631:
619:
607:
595:
579:
533:
521:
509:
497:
487:Washington, D.C.
338:Surveyor program
290:
289:
287:
286:
285:
280:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:
229:
227:
176:
174:
161:Start of mission
106:Mission duration
97:
88:
87:
81:
31:
24:
20:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6936:LQ19 quadrangle
6926:
6925:
6922:
6917:
6906:
6880:
6846:
6838:
6786:The Blue Marble
6773:
6757:
6748:Seatbelt basalt
6721:Hadley–Apennine
6716:Return to Earth
6711:Solo operations
6689:
6658:
6642:
6610:Surveyor crater
6600:Statio Cognitum
6588:
6526:Command Module
6514:
6510:Genesis reading
6487:
6458:
6410:
6371:Saturn-Apollo 1
6363:
6357:
6286:
6233:
6200:
6167:Launch vehicles
6162:
6126:
6117:
6079:
6054:
6049:
6019:
6014:
5982:
5882:
5873:Mission patches
5848:Pioneer plaques
5811:Mystic Mountain
5788:Family Portrait
5781:The Blue Marble
5765:
5759:
5733:Apollo missions
5674:
5626:
5615:
5582:
5387:
5381:
5218:Mercury-Atlas 6
5188:
5184:
5174:
5108:
5044:Mariner Mark II
5008:
4989:Commercial Crew
4967:
4890:
4878:
4862:Mission Control
4761:Astronaut Corps
4756:Chief Scientist
4734:
4639:
4623:
4618:
4588:
4583:
4568:
4417:Molniya-1 No.12
4382:Intelsat II F-4
4266:Lunar Orbiter 5
3971:Lunar Orbiter 4
3855:Intelsat II F-3
3758:Lunar Orbiter 3
3681:Intelsat II F-2
3672:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3620:
3615:
3600:
3571:Lunar resources
3529:
3401:
3391:
3352:
3283:
3273:
3202:
3177:
3128:
3096:
3017:
3007:
2842:
2834:(Chandrayaan-2)
2765:Failed landings
2760:
2680:
2656:(Chandrayaan-3)
2594:
2581:(Chandrayaan-3)
2482:
2429:
2380:Lunar Orbiter 1
2249:
2194:Crewed landings
2186:
2176:
2160:
2144:
2118:
2093:
2039:
2033:
1925:Lunar Precursor
1892:
1884:
1875:
1845:
1836:
1779:
1742:
1717:
1678:
1653:
1603:
1518:
1425:
1373:
1335:
1318:
1312:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1225:
1220:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1006:
998:
997:
993:
985:
979:
978:
974:
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
936:
932:
912:
908:
899:
897:
884:
883:
879:
872:www.hq.nasa.gov
866:
865:
861:
852:
851:
847:
838:
836:
828:
827:
820:
815:
787:
782:
780:
773:
768:
766:
763:
739:
700:interplanetary
671:
642:
635:
632:
623:
620:
611:
608:
599:
596:
587:
580:
563:spring constant
544:
537:
534:
525:
522:
513:
510:
501:
498:
443:optical filters
427:
422:
375:portion of the
369:
319:
318:
312:
305:
283:
281:
277:
274:
269:
266:
264:
262:
261:
225:
223:
172:
170:
131:Hughes Aircraft
82:
77:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6999:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6850:
6848:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6792:Taurus–Littrow
6789:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6631:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6531:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6052:Apollo program
6048:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6025:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6000:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5968:Astronauts Day
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5784:
5777:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5720:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5627:and navigation
5625:Communications
5621:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5605:Europa Clipper
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5332:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5308:
5301:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5190:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5059:New Millennium
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
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4387:Molniya-1 No.9
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4036:Molniya-1 No.8
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1158:External links
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927:on 2008-02-27.
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5273:Space Shuttle
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5232:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:New Frontiers
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
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5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Lunar Orbiter
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5004:Lunar Gateway
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4963:Constellation
4961:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4945:Space Shuttle
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
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4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:NASA research
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
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4709:
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4700:
4697:
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4688:
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4682:
4679:
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4664:
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4400:
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4388:
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4380:
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4364:
4361:
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4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4307:Zenit-2 No.51
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4228:Zenit-4 No.33
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
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4185:
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4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
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4153:
4151:
4150:
4149:Zenit-4 No.32
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
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4134:
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4126:
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4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
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4027:
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4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
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4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3979:
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3611:
3607:
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3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
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3407:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3388:
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3376:
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3369:
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3362:
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3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
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3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
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3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3076:
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3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:Lunar Gateway
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
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2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Lunar IceCube
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
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2886:
2884:
2881:
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2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
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2783:
2780:
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2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
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2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2686:Sample return
2683:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
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2639:
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2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
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2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
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2459:
2456:
2454:
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2438:
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2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
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2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
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2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:Chandrayaan-3
2307:
2305:
2304:Chandrayaan-1
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:Chandrayaan-2
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Lunar Orbiter
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:Blue Ghost M1
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Chandrayaan-2
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Chandrayaan-3
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1315:Lunar landing
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1149:. 2015-02-24.
1148:
1142:
1128:on 2009-09-05
1127:
1123:
1117:
1106:
1099:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1055:on 2010-03-23
1054:
1050:
1044:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1005:
1001:
995:
984:
983:
976:
969:. 2019-11-23.
968:
967:
962:
956:
941:
934:
926:
922:
921:
917:
910:
896:on 2013-03-17
895:
891:
889:
881:
873:
869:
863:
855:
849:
835:
831:
825:
823:
818:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
779:
776:
765:
758:
756:
753:In 2009, the
748:
743:
734:
730:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
712:
707:
703:
698:
694:
693:
688:
683:
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670:
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658:
654:
650:
646:
630:
625:
618:
613:
606:
601:
594:
589:
585:
578:
573:
572:
571:
569:
564:
560:
555:
550:
532:
527:
520:
515:
508:
503:
496:
491:
490:
489:
488:
484:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
417:
415:
410:
405:
403:
401:
395:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Mare Cognitum
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:is the third
327:
317: →
316:
311:
308:←
304:
303:
297:
293:
288:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
98:
91:
86:
80:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
6923:
6876:Apollo–Soyuz
6797:Tracy's Rock
6784:
6733:Genesis Rock
6725:
6635:
6626:
6604:
6535:
6527:
6502:
6222:Lunar Module
6008:
5996:
5830:
5823:
5817:
5809:
5802:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5603:
5552:Perseverance
5551:
5513:
5506:
5483:
5443:
5426:
5410:New Horizons
5408:
5401:
5394:
5367:
5359:
5335:
5323:
5316:
5303:
5291:
5283:
5244:
5236:
5229:
5222:
4951:
4935:Apollo–Soyuz
4579:
4575:
4496:
4374:
4367:
4305:
4238:
4226:
4159:
4147:
4040:
3933:
3921:
3911:
3899:
3847:
3745:
3609:
3460:Lunar Lander
3447:
3420:
3408:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3264:(late 2020s)
3090:Artemis VIII
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3041:
3033:
2868:Chang'e 5-T1
2860:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2558:
2495:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2070:Chang'e 5-T1
1983:South Korean
1498:
1243:
1141:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1116:
1098:
1087:. Retrieved
1081:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
1043:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:
1018:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
981:
975:
964:
955:
944:. Retrieved
933:
925:the original
919:
916:
909:
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
887:
880:
871:
862:
848:
837:. Retrieved
830:"Surveyor 3"
752:
731:
725:
710:
690:
684:
675:Lunar Module
672:
657:Alan L. Bean
652:
545:
475:
435:focal length
428:
406:
404:
396:
389:
370:
346:
325:
324:
300:
258:Landing site
250:Landing date
219:Last contact
145:Landing mass
127:Manufacturer
51:Mission type
18:
6976:Pete Conrad
6847:capsule use
6844:Post-Apollo
6738:Great Scott
6638:on the Moon
6634:Reports of
6628:Moon Museum
6416:Abort tests
6364:development
5838:Deep fields
5766:and artwork
5764:NASA images
5336:Opportunity
4805:NASA Social
4631:and history
4498:7K-L1 No.5L
4376:7K-L1 No.4L
4318:Surveyor 5
4222:Explorer 35
4212:Surveyor 4
4083:Calsphere 4
4078:Calsphere 3
4031:Explorer 34
3929:San Marco 2
3912:Surveyor 3
3490:OrbitBeyond
3400:Cancelled /
3268:Argonaut M1
3226:Beresheet 2
3214:Hakuto-R M2
3082:Artemis VII
3050:Artemis III
2888:Longjiang-1
2782:Hakuto-R M1
2345:Longjiang-2
2320:Explorer 35
1964:Chandrayaan
1890:Exploration
1827:OrbitBeyond
1764:Hakuto-R M2
1754:Beresheet 2
1624:Artemis III
1549:Hakuto-R M1
713:space probe
353:Pete Conrad
351:astronauts
282: /
222:May 3, 1967
193:Launch site
166:Launch date
137:Launch mass
6930:Categories
6680:Big Bertha
6605:Surveyor 3
5926:Moon rocks
5686:Astronauts
5679:NASA lists
5536:OSIRIS-REx
5370:helicopter
5238:Pioneer 11
5231:Pioneer 10
5034:Hitchhiker
4909:suborbital
4746:Space Race
4564:Kosmos 198
4559:Kosmos 197
4554:Kosmos 196
4549:Kosmos 195
4519:Kosmos 194
4509:Kosmos 193
4504:Kosmos 192
4492:Kosmos 191
4477:Surveyor 6
4467:Kosmos 190
4452:Kosmos 189
4447:Kosmos 188
4442:Kosmos 187
4437:Kosmos 186
4432:Kosmos 185
4422:Kosmos 184
4407:Kosmos 183
4402:Kosmos 182
4397:Kosmos 181
4363:Kosmos 180
4353:Kosmos 179
4343:Kosmos 178
4338:Kosmos 177
4328:Kosmos 176
4323:Kosmos 175
4301:Kosmos 174
4296:Kosmos 173
4281:Kosmos 172
4276:Kosmos 171
4261:Kosmos 170
4217:Kosmos 169
4207:Kosmos 168
4143:Kosmos 167
4128:Kosmos 166
4118:Kosmos 165
4108:Kosmos 164
4103:Kosmos 163
4093:Kosmos 162
4073:Timation 1
4068:NRL-PL 159
4063:NRL PL-154
4058:NRL PL-153
4053:NRL PL-152
4048:NRL PL-151
4016:Kosmos 161
4006:Kosmos 160
4001:Kosmos 159
3996:Kosmos 158
3991:Kosmos 157
3941:Kosmos 156
3895:Kosmos 155
3890:Kosmos 154
3875:Kosmos 153
3865:Kosmos 152
3860:Kosmos 151
3843:Kosmos 150
3838:Kosmos 149
3833:Kosmos 148
3828:Kosmos 147
3823:Kosmos 146
3813:Kosmos 145
3808:Kosmos 144
3803:Kosmos 143
3783:Kosmos 142
3778:Kosmos 141
3763:Kosmos 140
3736:Kosmos 139
3731:Kosmos 138
3500:Prospector
3475:Lunokhod 3
3348:Moon Diver
3343:McCandless
3256:MoonRanger
3074:Artemis VI
3058:Artemis IV
3035:Artemis II
2933:Mariner 10
2822:Surveyor 2
2817:OMOTENASHI
2636:Lunokhod 1
2554:Surveyor 1
2315:Clementine
1832:McCandless
1594:Surveyor 2
1584:OMOTENASHI
1494:Surveyor 1
1264:Surveyor 7
1259:Surveyor 6
1254:Surveyor 5
1249:Surveyor 4
1244:Surveyor 3
1239:Surveyor 2
1234:Surveyor 1
1132:2009-09-04
1089:2011-05-15
1059:2009-07-20
1034:2024-07-21
1009:2017-08-14
946:2023-05-08
900:2009-09-02
886:"nasa.gov
839:2022-12-02
813:References
702:panspermia
554:pantograph
467:frame rate
425:Television
400:Surveyor 1
326:Surveyor 3
315:Surveyor 4
310:Surveyor 2
270:23°25′04″W
226:1967-05-04
37:astronaut
22:Surveyor 3
6971:Alan Bean
6956:Apollo 12
6769:Big Muley
6685:Moon tree
6504:Earthrise
6353:Apollo 17
6348:Apollo 16
6343:Apollo 15
6338:Apollo 14
6333:Apollo 13
6328:Apollo 12
6323:Apollo 11
6318:Apollo 10
6189:Saturn IB
5953:Moon tree
5774:Earthrise
5649:Goldstone
5546:Mars 2020
5515:Voyager 2
5508:Voyager 1
5444:Curiosity
5388:operating
5386:Currently
5368:Ingenuity
5305:MESSENGER
5284:Sojourner
5213:Mercury 3
5203:Apollo 11
5150:Discovery
5140:Explorers
4729:Augustine
4693:Augustine
4576:underline
4539:Pioneer 8
4123:Mariner 5
3849:OGCh No.8
3788:Diadème 2
3773:Diadème 1
3515:Ukrselena
3365:DSE-Alpha
3323:Garatéa-L
3313:Blue Moon
3308:Artemis-7
3232:ispace M3
3197:Chang'e 8
3191:Chang'e 7
3134:Luna-Glob
3066:Artemis V
2948:Pioneer 4
2938:NEA Scout
2913:LunaH-Map
2862:Apollo 13
2772:Beresheet
2751:Chang'e 5
2695:Apollo 11
2614:Apollo 15
2504:Chang'e 5
2435:Impactors
2289:Chang'e 1
2284:Artemis I
2202:Apollo 11
2130:Chang'e 3
2086:Queqiao 1
2000:Luna-Glob
1723:Luna-Glob
1589:Peregrine
1539:Beresheet
1534:Apollo 13
1442:Chang'e 3
1396:Apollo 11
1352:Chang'e 6
1347:Chang'e 4
1083:Space.com
966:Space.com
687:bacterium
679:Apollo 12
661:Apollo 12
559:telemetry
478:Apollo 12
445:, and an
409:Apollo 12
357:Alan Bean
349:Apollo 12
336:uncrewed
267:3°00′58″S
177: UTC
79:1967-035A
73:COSPAR ID
39:Alan Bean
35:Apollo 12
6528:Columbia
6406:Apollo 6
6401:Apollo 4
6313:Apollo 9
6308:Apollo 8
6303:Apollo 7
6298:Apollo 1
6282:Apollo 6
6277:Apollo 5
6272:Apollo 4
6245:Uncrewed
6194:Saturn V
6184:Saturn I
5997:Category
5659:Canberra
5571:timeline
5559:timeline
5495:timeline
5451:timeline
5348:observed
5343:timeline
5311:Aquarius
5251:timeline
5224:Magellan
5186:missions
5084:Surveyor
5020:programs
4950:Shuttle–
4891:programs
4723:Aldridge
4642:creation
4534:OPS 1001
4529:OPS 5000
4482:Apollo 4
4462:OPS 1587
4457:OPS 0562
4427:OPS 4995
4392:OPS 1264
4358:OPS 4947
4348:OPS 4941
4333:OPS 5089
4291:OPS 7202
4286:OPS 4886
4271:OPS 4827
4234:OPS 1879
4192:IDCSP 19
4187:IDCSP 18
4182:IDCSP 17
4177:IDCSP 16
4155:OPS 4286
4138:OPS 1873
4133:OPS 3559
4113:Venera 4
4098:OPS 4360
4088:OPS 5712
4026:OPS 5557
4021:OPS 4321
4011:OPS 7218
3986:OPS 1967
3981:OPS 4696
3951:OPS 6679
3946:OPS 6638
3935:OPS 4243
3907:OPS 0100
3870:OPS 4779
3798:OPS 4204
3793:OPS 4750
3768:OPS 6073
3753:OPS 4399
3726:IDCSP 16
3721:IDCSP 15
3716:IDCSP 14
3711:IDCSP 13
3706:IDCSP 12
3701:IDCSP 11
3696:IDCSP 10
3686:OPS 1664
3510:SELENE-2
3485:MoonRise
3480:MoonLITE
3402:concepts
3328:ISOCHRON
3284:missions
3282:Proposed
3018:missions
2953:Ranger 5
2585:EagleCam
2458:Ranger 4
2262:Apollo 8
2254:Orbiters
2187:missions
2172:ArgoMoon
2104:Tiandu-1
2059:CAPSTONE
2047:Orbiters
2040:missions
2022:Lunokhod
1971:Japanese
1940:Surveyor
1900:American
1893:programs
1788:Proposed
1362:EagleCam
1317:missions
918:Surveyor
761:See also
653:Intrepid
463:phosphor
439:shutters
437:lenses,
381:Surveyor
334:American
302:Surveyor
62:Operator
6885:Related
6701:Journey
6466:flights
6464:Pegasus
6238:Flights
6009:Commons
5887:Related
5696:by year
5691:by name
5468:GOES 15
5458:GOES 14
5375:flights
5361:InSight
5317:Cassini
5245:Galileo
5170:SIMPLEx
5145:Voyager
5113:Current
5069:Pioneer
5039:Mariner
5018:Robotic
4999:Artemis
4972:Current
4915:Mercury
4907: (
4800:NASA TV
4739:General
4638:History
4580:italics
4369:Unnamed
4251:OV1-86
4167:SECOR-9
4161:Unnamed
4042:ESRO-2A
3976:Ariel 3
3923:Soyuz 1
3901:Unnamed
3885:RPM-481
3691:IDCSP 9
3610:italics
3534:Related
3455:Lunar-A
3333:LunaNet
3291:Robotic
3258:(2020s)
3252:(2020s)
3246:(2020s)
3220:DESTINY
3174:(2030s)
3172:Luna 31
3168:(2030s)
3166:Luna 30
3162:(2030s)
3160:Luna 29
3154:Luna 28
3148:Luna 27
3142:Luna 26
3118:(2025)
3026:Artemis
3016:Planned
2878:Galileo
2873:Geotail
2736:Luna 16
2676:Jinchan
2488:Landers
2420:SMART-1
2350:Luna 10
2123:Landers
2114:ICUBE-Q
2066:Orbiter
2054:ARTEMIS
1995:Russian
1952:Chang'e
1947:Chinese
1930:Pioneer
1910:Artemis
1880:to the
1812:Firefly
1802:Redwire
1770:, 2024)
1760:, 2025)
1758:SpaceIL
1731:Luna 27
1616:Artemis
1608:Planned
1430:Robotic
1340:Robotic
749:in 2009
726:Cassini
717:Jupiter
711:Galileo
677:of the
451:azimuth
431:vidicon
367:History
332:of the
224: (
171: (
94:SATCAT
6854:Skylab
6622:J002E3
6483:AS-105
6478:AS-104
6473:AS-103
6396:AS-203
6362:Saturn
6291:Crewed
6267:AS-202
6262:AS-201
6257:AS-102
6252:AS-101
6179:Saturn
5654:Madrid
5587:Future
5502:NuSTAR
5433:THEMIS
5355:RHESSI
5292:Spirit
5089:Viking
5079:Ranger
4930:Skylab
4925:Apollo
4920:Gemini
4778:Budget
4731:(2009)
4725:(2004)
4719:(2004)
4713:(2003)
4707:(2002)
4705:CFUSAI
4701:(1996)
4695:(1990)
4689:(1989)
4683:(1987)
4677:(1986)
4675:Rogers
4671:(1986)
4665:(1958)
4659:(1958)
4653:(1915)
4629:Policy
4544:ERS-30
4514:WRESAT
4487:ESSA-6
4246:OV1-12
4240:OV1-11
4172:Aurora
3966:ERS-27
3961:ERS-20
3956:ERS-18
3917:ESSA-5
3741:ESSA-4
3669:1968 →
3654:← 1966
3410:Altair
3357:Crewed
3270:(2031)
3240:(2026)
3234:(2026)
3228:(2025)
3222:(2025)
3216:(2024)
3207:Others
3199:(2028)
3193:(2026)
3156:(2030)
3150:(2028)
3144:(2027)
3112:(2024)
3093:(2033)
3085:(2032)
3077:(2031)
3069:(2030)
3061:(2028)
3053:(2026)
3038:(2025)
3003:PAS-22
2978:Zond 3
2958:STEREO
2943:Nozomi
2893:Luna 1
2848:Flybys
2832:Vikram
2787:Luna 5
2670:Sora-Q
2600:Rovers
2579:Vikram
2514:Luna 9
2448:Luna 2
2443:LCROSS
2165:Flybys
2156:Yutu-2
2149:Rovers
2076:Danuri
2038:Active
2012:Crewed
2007:Soviet
1988:Danuri
1959:Indian
1935:Ranger
1905:Apollo
1822:MoonEx
1817:Masten
1807:Draper
1776:(2026)
1768:ispace
1747:Others
1739:(2030)
1733:(2028)
1714:(2025)
1708:(2025)
1700:(2026)
1694:(2024)
1675:(2028)
1669:(2026)
1650:(2032)
1644:(2031)
1638:(2030)
1632:(2028)
1626:(2026)
1554:Luna 5
1527:Failed
1452:Luna 9
1389:Crewed
1330:Crewed
1323:Active
721:Europa
586:(NASM)
330:lander
245:lander
200:LC-36B
182:Rocket
56:lander
54:Lunar
6536:Eagle
6454:A-004
6444:A-003
6439:A-002
6434:A-001
5599:NISAR
5554:rover
5526:MAVEN
5446:rover
5427:Swift
5338:rover
5299:LADEE
5294:rover
5286:rover
5263:GRAIL
5258:GALEX
5049:MESUR
4994:Orion
4795:NASA+
4771:Chief
4669:Paine
4524:OV3-6
4472:ATS-3
4412:OSO 4
4256:OGO-4
4202:DODGE
4197:LES-5
3880:ATS-2
3818:OSO 3
3747:OV3-5
3525:VIPER
3318:BOLAS
3303:ALINA
2928:LunIR
2666:LEV-2
2661:LEV-1
2415:PFS-2
2410:PFS-1
2340:LADEE
2335:Hiten
2330:GRAIL
1108:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
414:world
392:radar
361:world
243:Lunar
188:AC-12
101:02756
6391:SA-5
6386:SA-4
6381:SA-3
6376:SA-2
5578:PACE
5521:WISE
5484:Juno
5324:Dawn
5268:WMAP
5208:COBE
5196:Past
5027:Past
4905:X-15
4898:Past
4711:CAIB
4681:Ride
4651:NACA
4621:NASA
3662:1967
3520:XL-1
3250:CU-E
3183:CLEP
3116:IM-2
3102:CLPS
2973:Wind
2968:WMAP
2963:TESS
2646:Yutu
2590:IM-1
2185:Past
2140:SLIM
2027:Zond
2017:Luna
1915:CLPS
1882:Moon
1795:CLPS
1712:IM-3
1706:IM-2
1684:CLPS
1659:CLEP
1382:Past
1369:SLIM
1357:IM-1
1334:none
706:Mars
476:The
447:iris
355:and
342:Moon
66:NASA
6424:QTV
5531:MMS
4952:Mir
3443:LEO
2883:ICE
1648:VII
655:.
568:JPL
485:in
96:no.
6932::
3449:LK
2856:4M
2812:25
2807:18
2802:15
2746:24
2741:20
2730:17
2723:16
2716:15
2709:14
2702:12
2628:17
2621:16
2549:24
2544:23
2539:21
2534:20
2529:17
2524:16
2519:13
2500:×6
2375:22
2370:19
2365:14
2360:12
2355:11
2325:49
2269:10
2237:17
2230:16
2223:15
2216:14
2209:12
1774:M3
1737:28
1698:M2
1642:VI
1630:IV
1579:25
1574:18
1569:15
1487:24
1482:23
1477:21
1472:20
1467:17
1462:16
1457:13
1421:17
1416:16
1411:15
1406:14
1401:12
1080:.
1068:^
1027:.
1002:.
963:.
870:.
832:.
821:^
695:,
689:,
570:.
473:.
416:.
387:.
6869:4
6864:3
6859:2
6111:B
6106:A
6044:e
6037:t
6030:v
5897:"
5893:"
5666:)
5647:(
4959:)
4941:)
4911:)
4644:)
4640:(
4613:e
4606:t
4599:v
3645:e
3638:t
3631:v
3612:.
2998:8
2993:7
2988:6
2983:5
2908:6
2903:4
2898:3
2827:4
2797:8
2792:7
2756:6
2672:)
2668:(
2641:2
2574:7
2569:6
2564:5
2559:3
2509:6
2478:9
2473:8
2468:7
2463:6
2400:5
2395:4
2390:3
2385:2
2299:5
2294:2
2246:)
2242:(
2135:4
2109:2
2099:2
2095:)
2092:2
2090:L
1870:e
1863:t
1856:v
1766:(
1756:(
1673:8
1667:7
1636:V
1599:4
1564:8
1559:7
1514:7
1509:6
1504:5
1499:3
1447:5
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
1135:.
1110:.
1092:.
1062:.
1037:.
1012:.
949:.
903:.
890:"
874:.
856:.
842:.
228:)
175:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
