1645:, which she believes should be reserved for only the most important cases. She said law students should devote more attention to "mundane majority opinion", and described judges who frequently dissent as "somewhat self-indulgent". She further observed that "humorous dissent may provide the author with fleeting popularity, but it may harm the image the public has of the court and its judges". An article in May 2018 noted that Kiefel had dissented in only two out of 164 cases before the High Court since 2014, classing her as one of the court's "great assenters" along with
381:
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of the constitution. She stated that the majority had confused property rights with citizenship rights, and said that "race is irrelevant to the questions of citizenship and membership of the
Australian body politic".
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Kiefel was admitted to the bar in 1975. She became an honorary secretary of the
Queensland Bar Association in 1978 and served on its committee in 1993. She was appointed as the first female
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On 15 June 2023, at the end of a hearing, Kiefel announced her retirement as of 5 November 2023. She gave her farewell address to the court on 16 October 2023. Her successor is
Justice
1705:
In general her judgments have been regarded as conservative, but ANU professor
Heather Roberts commented that she was hard to label, and that she "values the court as an institution".
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In June 2020, Kiefel announced that the High Court had in 2019 commissioned an independent investigation into sexual misconduct allegations against her former colleague
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1729:. Justice Kiefel was chosen to recognise her distinguished contributions to the legal profession and for leading the way for women in the industry.
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1684:. In a statement, Kiefel said that she had apologised to the women on behalf of the court and that it had adopted recommendations from the inquiry.
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1994:
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1467:, an architect, and an exploration company before starting work as a receptionist for a group of barristers. During this time, she completed
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for eminent service to the law and to the judiciary, to law reform and to legal education in the areas of ethics, justice and governance.
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1610:" judge. She may remain on the High Court until 2024, when she will reach the constitutionally mandatory retirement age of 70.
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Disciplinary
Tribunal and became its president in April 2004. In 2003, Kiefel was appointed as a part-time commissioner of the
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2347:"High Court statement reveals investigation findings of sexual harassment, denied by former High Court judge Dyson Heydon"
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In 1973, Kiefel joined a firm of solicitors as a legal clerk. Completing her education at night, she enrolled in the
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2378:"High Court rules Aboriginal people cannot be deported for criminal convictions, cannot be 'alien' to Australia"
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Giving the inaugural Lord Atkin
Lecture in November 2017, Kiefel expressed her disapproval of the prevalence of
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2322:"First female chief justice Susan Kiefel retires after 'masterfully' presiding over High Court for six years"
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amid criticism of the lack of consultation by the
Australian government. She was considered a conservative "
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announced Kiefel as the nominee to the High Court of
Australia to replace the retiring High Court Justice
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2220:"Ceremony matters: The lasting significance of the swearing-in ceremony of Chief Justice Susan Kiefel"
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1452:, leaving at the age of 15 upon completing year 10. In 1971, she completed secretarial training at
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1986:
1634:. Kiefel is the first woman to be appointed as Chief Justice. Her seat on the court was filled by
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1583:. Kiefel had previously been considered a favourite nominee to replace former High Court Justice
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2407:"High Court decision in Love and Thoms case reflects Aboriginal connection to the land"
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1748:, when she became a member of the college rowing crew and Albrecht was her coach.
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1630:. The appointment took effect from 30 January 2017, following the retirement of
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and the
Jennings Prize. In 2008, she was elected to an honorary fellowship of
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While at
Wolfson College, Kiefel met her future husband, Michael Albrecht, a
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She was one of three dissenters who held the minority view in a 4-3 split in
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189:
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marked the first time two women sat concurrently on the High Court bench.
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and the forty-sixth overall. Her appointment alongside incumbent Justice
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2158:"Susan Kiefel becomes first woman appointed as high court chief justice"
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Kiefel was on the panel that handed down a unanimous verdict during the
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when she retired in 2003, and again in 2005 as replacement for Justice
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679:
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2567:"'We were looking for a fair go': Susan Kiefel on her rise to the top"
1725:
In August 2009, Justice Kiefel was granted an honorary doctorate from
1224:
1412:; born 1954) is an Australian lawyer and barrister who was the 13th
48:
2189:"Chief Justice Susan Kiefel and the politics of judicial diversity"
465:
2536:"The Hon Justice Susan Kiefel appointed to Australian High Court"
2432:
High Court Chief Justice Susan Kiefel announces early retirement
1441:
1169:
345:
294:
2052:"McHugh's angels: 10 women fit for High Court, says top judge"
1556:
In October 2001, Kiefel was appointed Deputy President of the
1404:
1398:
3053:
2511:"Justice Susan Kiefel awarded AC in Queen's Birthday Honours"
2653:
1564:, and was re-appointed for a further three years in 2006.
1680:, concluded that Heydon had sexually harassed six female
1420:
from 2007 to 2023, previously being a judge of both the
1829:
McCloy & Ors v. State of New South Wales & Anor
2376:
Byrne, Elizabeth; Robertson, Josh (10 February 2020).
1545:
and was one of the first women to be appointed to the
1765:
List of first women lawyers and judges by nationality
1401:
1395:
1663:
2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
1392:
1602:Kiefel's nomination was met with support from the
1530:in 1989. In May 1993, Kiefel was appointed to the
1416:from 2017 to 2023. She concurrently served on the
1493:, where she was awarded the C.J. Hamson Prize in
4167:
1860:
1567:
2375:
1894:
1534:. The following year she was appointed by the
4236:Judges of the Supreme Court of Norfolk Island
3039:
2639:
2447:
2251:"Judicial Courage and the Decorum of Dissent"
1963:. Supreme Court of Queensland. Archived from
1613:
1528:Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
1355:
2486:. Commonwealth of Australian. 13 June 2011.
2315:
2313:
2311:
1987:"List by appointment date of current judges"
1513:
2450:"Justice Kiefel awarded honorary doctorate"
2287:
2151:
2149:
1435:
209:17 October 1994 – 4 September 2007
143:4 September 2007 – 30 January 2017
3046:
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2646:
2632:
2508:
2186:
2074:
1720:
1362:
1348:
76:30 January 2017 – 5 November 2023
47:
4206:Judges of the Supreme Court of Queensland
3055:Judges of the Supreme Court of Queensland
2308:
1890:
1888:
4216:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Law
4201:Judges of the Federal Court of Australia
2146:
2111:
1432:serve in the position of Chief Justice.
239:Judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland
4196:Justices of the High Court of Australia
2655:Justices of the High Court of Australia
2217:
2187:McLoughlin, Kcasey (29 November 2016).
2045:
2043:
1697:are not subject to the aliens power in
1052:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
251:16 June 1993 – 16 October 1994
197:Judge of the Federal Court of Australia
4168:
3016:Justices shown in order of appointment
2401:
2248:
2080:
2062:from the original on 12 September 2007
2018:"Second woman appointed to High Court"
1927:"Susan Kiefel – Member public profile"
1885:
1082:Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation
131:Justice of the High Court of Australia
3537:
3027:
2627:
2564:
2319:
2230:from the original on 12 February 2017
2199:from the original on 29 November 2016
2114:"Kiefel will make High Court history"
2112:Karvelas, Patricia (14 August 2007).
2049:
2028:from the original on 1 September 2007
1656:
1478:and passed her course with honours.
1265:The Fabrication of Aboriginal History
4256:21st-century Australian women judges
4251:20th-century Australian women judges
4221:Alumni of Wolfson College, Cambridge
4211:Companions of the Order of Australia
2546:from the original on 7 November 2007
2490:from the original on 29 January 2019
2320:Byrne, Elizabeth (15 October 2023).
2218:Roberts, Heather (9 February 2017).
2168:from the original on 6 February 2017
2156:Chan, Gabrielle (29 November 2016).
2155:
2093:from the original on 23 October 2012
2083:"Ruddock names new High Court judge"
2040:
2015:
1937:from the original on 26 October 2020
1873:from the original on 8 November 2012
1669:, whether unknowingly or knowingly.
1618:On 29 November 2016, Prime Minister
1099:Australian National Flag Association
2016:Shaw, Meaghan (20 September 2005).
1861:Marriner, Cosima (18 August 2007).
1734:companion of the Order of Australia
1450:Sandgate District State High School
13:
2565:Pelly, Michael (1 November 2023).
2413:from the original on 27 April 2020
2249:Kiefel, Susan (28 November 2017).
2081:Hudson, Phillip (13 August 2007).
1997:from the original on 26 March 2012
1626:announced Kiefel's appointment as
1549:on 17 October 1994, after Justice
1463:. She worked as a secretary for a
14:
4272:
2357:from the original on 25 June 2020
2050:Pelly, Michael (19 August 2007).
1907:from the original on 9 March 2017
1895:Pelly, Michael (14 August 2007).
1732:On 13 June 2011, she was named a
1526:in 1987 and was appointed to the
1476:Barristers Admission Board course
1863:"Straight-shooter jumps the bar"
1739:
1562:Australian Law Reform Commission
1388:
1329:
1317:
379:
331:Legal Profession Admission Board
2558:
2528:
2502:
2472:
2448:Phipps, Julia (6 August 2009).
2441:
2425:
2395:
2369:
2339:
2296:from the original on 4 May 2018
2281:
2269:from the original on 5 May 2018
2242:
2211:
2180:
2128:
2105:
1543:Supreme Court of Norfolk Island
4246:21st-century Australian judges
4241:20th-century Australian judges
2009:
1993:. Federal Court of Australia.
1979:
1961:Women in the Law in Queensland
1949:
1919:
1854:
1805:
1777:
1501:. She is a life fellow of the
1127:Centre for Independent Studies
1:
1770:
1755:(1951–2016) was her brother.
1708:
1591:. Kiefel is the third female
1568:Appointment to the High Court
964:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
16:Australian judge (born 1954)
7:
4231:Chief justices of Australia
2571:Australian Financial Review
2509:Leys, Nick (13 June 2011).
1957:"Biographies: Susan Kiefel"
1849:[2015] HCATrans 141
1758:
1532:Supreme Court of Queensland
1422:Supreme Court of Queensland
1259:Conservatism in New Zealand
1132:Institute of Public Affairs
1001:Conservative National Party
959:Pauline Hanson's One Nation
292:1954 (age 69–70)
10:
4277:
4261:First women chief justices
3563:Senior Judge Administrator
3504:Senior Judge Administrator
3380:Additional Judge of Appeal
3224:President, Court of Appeal
2606:Chief Justice of Australia
2288:Jeremy Gans (1 May 2018).
1837:. Event occurs at 2:25:00
1628:Chief Justice of Australia
1614:Chief Justice of Australia
1604:Australian Bar Association
1547:Federal Court of Australia
1499:Wolfson College, Cambridge
1426:Federal Court of Australia
1414:Chief Justice of Australia
1057:Australian Christian Lobby
986:Commonwealth Liberal Party
981:Christian Democratic Party
335:Wolfson College, Cambridge
64:Chief Justice of Australia
4191:Australian King's Counsel
4053:
3612:
3605:
3585:
3569:
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3329:
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3251:
3230:
3223:
3203:
3196:
3176:
3093:Sir Pope Alexander Cooper
3070:
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3014:
2969:
2773:
2766:
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2612:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2087:The Sydney Morning Herald
2056:The Sydney Morning Herald
1931:Australian Academy of Law
1867:The Sydney Morning Herald
1693:(2020), which found that
1558:Australian Federal Police
1514:Legal and judicial career
1508:
1503:Australian Academy of Law
1094:Australian Academy of Art
372:Conservatism in Australia
352:
340:
324:
313:
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92:
80:
69:
62:
58:
46:
23:
1471:and began studying law.
1448:, in 1954. She attended
1436:Early life and education
1104:King and Empire Alliance
361:This article is part of
2259:High Court of Australia
1835:High Court of Australia
1721:Recognition and honours
1491:University of Cambridge
1485:leave, she completed a
1418:High Court of Australia
1324:Conservatism portal
1299:Liberalism in Australia
1273:Liberal Party factions
1147:Samuel Griffith Society
1137:Menzies Research Centre
1021:National Defence League
914:Democratic Labour Party
428:One-nation conservatism
3153:John Murtagh Macrossan
1897:"Third time's a charm"
1695:Aboriginal Australians
1676:. The inquiry, led by
1152:H. R. Nicholls Society
1077:National Civic Council
1062:Coalition for Marriage
969:United Australia Party
401:Australian nationalism
3531:Judge at Morteton Bay
2434:, Brett Worthington,
2290:"The great assenters"
1746:social anthropologist
1622:and Attorney-General
1304:Politics of Australia
1016:National (Queensland)
909:Australian Christians
4186:Women chief justices
4000:Henry George Fryberg
3197:Acting Chief Justice
3138:Sir Charles Wanstall
3108:Hugh Denis Macrossan
2540:Wolfson College News
2405:(12 February 2020).
1967:on 19 September 2006
1786:Justice Susan Kiefel
1336:Australia portal
1294:Liberal conservatism
1142:Page Research Centre
1011:Liberal (Queensland)
406:Liberal conservatism
3407:Senior Puisne Judge
3143:Sir Walter Campbell
3088:Sir Samuel Griffith
2460:on 12 November 2009
1727:Griffith University
1690:Love v Commonwealth
1572:On 13 August 2007,
1440:Kiefel was born in
1197:The Daily Telegraph
1006:Family First (2002)
924:Katter's Australian
919:Family First (2021)
346:susankiefelackc.com
4226:People from Cairns
3920:Desmond Derrington
3357:Philip M. Morrison
3148:Sir Dormer Andrews
3123:Sir Alan Mansfield
3083:Sir Charles Lilley
2542:. 15 August 2007.
1657:High profile cases
1593:High Court Justice
1481:In 1984, while on
1231:Sky News Australia
1072:Cormack Foundation
996:Conservative Party
461:Limited government
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
3980:Kenneth Mackenzie
3805:Bernard Jeffriess
3760:Benjamin Matthews
3740:Hereward Henchman
3700:Thomas O'Sullivan
3690:Allan MacNaughton
3601:
3600:
3558:
3557:
3526:
3525:
3499:
3498:
3402:
3401:
3375:
3374:
3367:Anthe Philippides
3267:
3266:
3219:
3218:
3192:
3191:
3133:Sir Mostyn Hanger
3021:
3020:
3010:
3009:
2762:
2761:
2622:
2621:
2613:Succeeded by
2480:"Susan Kiefel AC"
1820:for the State of
1818:Solicitor-General
1457:Technical College
1375:Susan Mary Kiefel
1372:
1371:
1047:Advance Australia
1026:Nationalist Party
356:
355:
4268:
4151:Frances Williams
4061:Peter Applegarth
3845:Douglas Campbell
3810:Charles Wanstall
3610:
3609:
3567:
3566:
3535:
3534:
3508:
3507:
3411:
3410:
3384:
3383:
3347:Robert Gotterson
3311:Catherine Holmes
3276:
3275:
3259:Walter Sofronoff
3243:Margaret McMurdo
3228:
3227:
3201:
3200:
3168:Catherine Holmes
3113:Sir William Webb
3078:Sir James Cockle
3068:
3067:
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3041:
3034:
3025:
3024:
2771:
2770:
2668:
2667:
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2624:
2596:Preceded by
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2553:
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2523:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2456:. Archived from
2445:
2439:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
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2353:. 23 June 2020.
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2292:. Inside Story.
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2153:
2144:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2116:. The Australian
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1824:(10 June 2015).
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1781:
1667:dual citizenship
1643:judicial dissent
1620:Malcolm Turnbull
1574:Attorney-General
1551:Deirdre O'Connor
1469:secondary school
1465:building society
1428:. Kiefel is the
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1385:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1270:
1242:
675:Devine (Miranda)
383:
373:
358:
357:
348:
309:Michael Albrecht
284:Personal details
270:
258:
249:
228:
216:
207:
186:
174:
162:
150:
141:
120:
108:
95:
87:Malcolm Turnbull
83:
74:
51:
41:
21:
20:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4155:
4136:Kerri Mellifont
4131:Duncan McMeekin
4049:
4035:Duncan McMeekin
4025:Roslyn Atkinson
4020:Margaret Wilson
3950:Martin Moynihan
3930:Tom Shepherdson
3910:Bruce McPherson
3890:Charles Sheahan
3875:Edward Williams
3860:Ronald Matthews
3855:Walter Campbell
3825:Russell Skerman
3775:Kenneth Townley
3695:Charles Jameson
3680:Thomas McCawley
3640:Ratcliffe Pring
3625:Edmund Sheppard
3620:Alfred Lutwyche
3597:
3581:
3554:
3550:Alfred Lutwyche
3522:
3495:
3491:Martin Moynihan
3486:Bruce McPherson
3398:
3394:Margaret Wilson
3371:
3325:
3296:Geoffrey Davies
3291:Bruce McPherson
3272:Judge of Appeal
3263:
3247:
3238:Tony Fitzgerald
3215:
3188:
3172:
3103:Sir James Blair
3098:Thomas McCawley
3057:
3052:
3022:
3017:
3006:
2965:
2758:
2742:
2657:
2652:
2618:
2616:Stephen Gageler
2609:
2601:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2442:
2436:ABC News Online
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2147:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1855:
1840:
1838:
1822:New South Wales
1812:Michael Sexton
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1761:
1742:
1723:
1715:Stephen Gageler
1711:
1699:section 51(xix)
1659:
1616:
1570:
1520:Queen's Counsel
1516:
1511:
1495:Comparative Law
1438:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1368:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1268:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1039:
1031:
1030:
901:
893:
892:
753:
745:
744:
640:
632:
631:
572:
564:
563:
499:
491:
490:
476:Property rights
441:
433:
432:
391:
371:
344:
333:
293:
268:
256:
250:
245:
226:
214:
208:
203:
184:
172:
166:Michael Jeffery
160:
148:
142:
137:
124:Stephen Gageler
118:
106:
93:
81:
75:
70:
54:
42:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4111:Peter Flanagan
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Martin Daubney
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Thomas Bradley
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:Margaret White
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3970:Richard Cooper
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Paul de Jersey
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:William Carter
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:John Macrossan
3902:
3897:
3895:Peter Connolly
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Dormer Andrews
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:Geoffrey Lucas
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Thomas O'Hagan
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:Neal Macrossan
3752:
3750:Alan Mansfield
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:Edward Douglas
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Hugh Macrossan
3717:
3712:
3707:
3705:Robert Douglas
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:George Harding
3632:
3630:Charles Lilley
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3545:Samuel Milford
3541:
3539:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Dormer Andrews
3473:
3471:Geoffrey Lucas
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Alan Mansfield
3443:
3441:Neal Macrossan
3438:
3433:
3431:Hugh Macrossan
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:Philip McMurdo
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3321:Margaret White
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3184:Helen Bowskill
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Paul de Jersey
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Neal Macrossan
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3063:Chief Justices
3059:
3058:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2665:
2663:Chief Justices
2659:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2591:Legal offices
2584:
2583:
2557:
2527:
2501:
2484:It's an Honour
2471:
2440:
2424:
2394:
2368:
2338:
2307:
2280:
2241:
2210:
2179:
2145:
2127:
2104:
2073:
2039:
2008:
1978:
1948:
1918:
1901:The Australian
1884:
1853:
1804:
1793:. 12 June 2011
1791:SBS World News
1775:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1753:Russell Kiefel
1741:
1738:
1722:
1719:
1710:
1707:
1658:
1655:
1624:George Brandis
1615:
1612:
1589:Michael McHugh
1577:Philip Ruddock
1569:
1566:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1487:Master of Laws
1454:Kangaroo Point
1437:
1434:
1430:first woman to
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1287:National Right
1284:
1279:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1253:Related topics
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1190:Imperium Press
1186:
1179:
1176:The Australian
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:CPAC Australia
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
946:
936:
926:
921:
916:
911:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
670:Devine (Frank)
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
420:
419:
418:
413:
403:
398:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
376:
375:
367:
366:
354:
353:
350:
349:
342:
338:
337:
328:
322:
321:
318:Russell Kiefel
315:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
290:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
242:
241:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
134:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
100:Peter Cosgrove
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
53:Kiefel in 2011
52:
44:
43:
32:
29:
26:The Honourable
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4273:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:Living people
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:David Jackson
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Paul Freeburn
4104:
4102:
4101:James Douglas
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:David Boddice
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Stanley Jones
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Brian Ambrose
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Glen Williams
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:George Kneipp
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:James Douglas
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Norton Stable
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Mostyn Hanger
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Joseph Sheehy
3768:
3766:
3765:Edwin Stanley
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Charles Stumm
3728:
3726:
3725:John Woolcock
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Frank Brennan
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:William Shand
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Charles Chubb
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Norton Stable
3464:
3462:
3461:Mostyn Hanger
3459:
3457:
3456:Joseph Sheehy
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:Debra Mullins
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
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2024:. Australia.
2023:
2019:
2012:
1996:
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1958:
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1651:Virginia Bell
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1636:James Edelman
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1632:Robert French
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991:Conservatives
989:
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498:Intellectuals
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481:Protectionism
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190:James Edelman
188:
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128:
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112:Robert French
110:
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79:
73:
68:
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61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
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27:
22:
19:
4126:Declan Kelly
4081:Martin Burns
4045:David Thomas
4030:Peter Dutney
3995:Susan Kiefel
3994:
3960:John Dowsett
3945:Angelo Vasta
3925:James Thomas
3850:Marcus Hoare
3800:Leslie Brown
3790:Thomas Barry
3780:William Mack
3745:Roslyn Philp
3710:William Webb
3675:Lionel Lukin
3665:Virgil Power
3660:Patrick Real
3650:Charles Mein
3518:Glenn Martin
3451:Roslyn Philp
3436:William Webb
3426:Patrick Real
3337:John K. Bond
3301:James Thomas
3286:Cecil Pincus
3128:William Mack
2737:
2604:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2453:
2443:
2438:, 2023-06-16
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2403:Twomey, Anne
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2350:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:
2298:. Retrieved
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2257:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2223:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2192:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2162:The Guardian
2161:
2136:Constitution
2134:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2086:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2055:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:the original
1960:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1900:
1875:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1839:. Retrieved
1830:
1826:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1785:
1779:
1750:
1743:
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1724:
1712:
1704:
1688:
1686:
1674:Dyson Heydon
1671:
1660:
1640:
1617:
1608:black-letter
1601:
1585:Mary Gaudron
1581:Ian Callinan
1571:
1555:
1517:
1480:
1473:
1439:
1374:
1373:
1282:Centre Right
1263:
1235:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1183:Counterpoint
1181:
1174:
1087:
1086:
1041:
974:
973:
903:
639:Commentators
559:Windschuttle
274:Leneen Forde
269:Appointed by
257:Nominated by
246:
227:Appointed by
220:Paul Keating
215:Nominated by
204:
185:Succeeded by
178:Ian Callinan
161:Appointed by
149:Nominated by
138:
119:Succeeded by
94:Appointed by
82:Nominated by
71:
30:Susan Kiefel
18:
4176:1954 births
4146:Soraya Ryan
4141:David North
4116:James Henry
4091:Jean Dalton
4086:Graeme Crow
4076:Susan Brown
4040:Alan Wilson
4005:John Helman
3975:William Lee
3900:Alan Demack
3835:Graham Hart
3820:Harry Gibbs
3685:James Blair
3645:Pope Cooper
3421:Pope Cooper
3342:Hugh Fraser
3211:Hugh Fraser
3163:Tim Carmody
3002:Beech-Jones
2387:28 November
2331:27 November
2203:29 November
1841:30 November
1827:Hearing of
1797:30 November
1461:scholarship
1211:News Weekly
1121:Think tanks
752:Politicians
725:van Onselen
650:Albrechtsen
486:Rule of law
451:Free market
396:Agrarianism
301:, Australia
232:Bill Hayden
173:Preceded by
154:John Howard
107:Preceded by
4170:Categories
3985:John Byrne
3940:Kevin Ryan
3885:James Dunn
3880:Jack Kelly
3577:John Byrne
3481:Jack Kelly
2992:J. Gleeson
2801:Piddington
2728:M. Gleeson
2610:2017–2023
2576:1 November
2515:Herald Sun
2234:9 February
2172:6 February
1771:References
1709:Retirement
1682:associates
1539:Government
1524:Queensland
1483:sabbatical
1446:Queensland
1204:Herald Sun
710:McGuinness
549:Santamaria
471:Monarchism
456:Free trade
446:Federalism
440:Principles
390:Ideologies
326:Alma mater
299:Queensland
262:Wayne Goss
4010:John Muir
3593:Ann Lyons
3316:John Muir
2821:McTiernan
2550:18 August
2224:AUSPUBLAW
2193:AUSPUBLAW
2141:s 72
2120:15 August
2097:13 August
2066:13 August
2032:13 August
2001:13 August
1991:The Court
1971:13 August
1877:18 August
1277:Moderates
1241:(Defunct)
1237:The Argus
1225:Quillette
1109:Old Guard
953:Coalition
943:Coalition
933:Coalition
873:Perrottet
544:Oldmeadow
529:Henderson
320:(brother)
314:Relations
247:In office
205:In office
139:In office
72:In office
2936:Callinan
2856:Windeyer
2836:Fullagar
2826:Williams
2786:O'Connor
2767:Justices
2678:Griffith
2544:Archived
2488:Archived
2464:9 August
2411:Archived
2382:ABC News
2355:Archived
2351:ABC News
2326:ABC News
2294:Archived
2264:Archived
2228:Archived
2197:Archived
2166:Archived
2091:Archived
2060:Archived
2026:Archived
1995:Archived
1935:Archived
1905:Archived
1871:Archived
1759:See also
1424:and the
1218:Quadrant
949:National
888:Vanstone
853:Morrison
793:Petersen
778:Bernardi
763:Anderson
740:Vanstone
587:Callinan
534:Melluish
514:Donnelly
466:Loyalism
416:Economic
411:Cultural
363:a series
4054:Current
3586:Current
3511:Current
3330:Current
3252:Current
3177:Current
2987:Steward
2982:Edelman
2970:Current
2946:Crennan
2911:Gaudron
2871:Stephen
2851:Menzies
2791:Higgins
2754:Gageler
2747:Current
2723:Brennan
2708:Barwick
2520:13 June
2494:13 June
2417:27 June
2361:27 June
2022:The Age
1941:31 July
1911:25 July
1541:to the
1536:Keating
1088:Defunct
975:Defunct
929:Liberal
900:Parties
858:Mundine
848:Menzies
788:Canavan
735:Shelton
715:Mundine
705:Lehmann
685:Harries
660:Credlin
645:Akerman
627:Steward
602:Gleeson
571:Jurists
539:Minogue
509:Coleman
504:Blainey
341:Website
3613:Former
3570:Former
3538:Former
3414:Former
3387:Former
3279:Former
3231:Former
3204:Former
3071:Former
2977:Gordon
2961:Nettle
2941:Heydon
2921:Gummow
2916:McHugh
2906:Toohey
2901:Dawson
2891:Wilson
2886:Aickin
2881:Murphy
2876:Jacobs
2846:Taylor
2811:Starke
2796:Powers
2781:Barton
2774:Former
2738:Kiefel
2733:French
2698:Latham
2688:Isaacs
2671:Former
2139:(Cth)
1751:Actor
1509:Career
1442:Cairns
1269:(2002)
1170:ADH TV
1042:Active
904:Active
868:Palmer
863:Newman
833:Katter
823:Howard
813:Hanson
808:Gorton
803:Fraser
798:Dutton
783:Bonner
773:Barton
768:Anning
758:Abbott
720:Murray
680:Hadley
617:Heydon
597:Dawson
592:Craven
582:Barton
519:Finnis
306:Spouse
295:Cairns
3606:Judge
2997:Jagot
2956:Keane
2931:Hayne
2926:Kirby
2896:Deane
2866:Walsh
2841:Kitto
2816:Evatt
2718:Mason
2713:Gibbs
2703:Dixon
2693:Duffy
2300:4 May
2273:5 May
2267:(PDF)
2254:(PDF)
1459:on a
1381:
1164:Media
878:Price
843:Lyons
838:Kelly
828:Joyce
730:Price
695:Kenny
690:Jones
622:Myers
612:Hayne
607:Gibbs
577:Allan
554:Stove
524:Flint
37:
2951:Bell
2861:Owen
2831:Webb
2806:Rich
2683:Knox
2578:2023
2552:2007
2522:2011
2496:2011
2466:2009
2419:2020
2389:2023
2363:2020
2333:2023
2302:2018
2275:2018
2236:2017
2205:2016
2174:2017
2122:2007
2099:2007
2068:2007
2034:2007
2003:2007
1973:2007
1943:2020
1913:2020
1879:2007
1847:See
1843:2015
1799:2015
1649:and
883:Reid
818:Holt
700:Kerr
665:Dean
655:Bolt
289:Born
98:Sir
1653:.
1522:in
939:LNP
4172::
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2020:.
1989:.
1959:.
1933:.
1929:.
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1887:^
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