2648:
492:
770:
375:
750:
163:
540:) were popular in medieval Japan. Intended to showcase the history and/or the religious rites of the shrine or temple in question as well as to advertise the powers and benefits of the god or buddha enshrined there, such picture scrolls were produced either by patrons or worshipers or the religious institutions themselves and were at times even considered to be sacred.
935:, volume 73. This edition is based on late copies of the Gon-hōri-bon that reflect the defective page order of the original. The text of the Gon-hōri-bon itself has been published in a number of anthologies, with the defect in the manuscript usually corrected. The Bonshun manuscript, meanwhile, is the basis for the text published by Koten Bunko in 1971.
395:
Enchū, naturally, apparently found himself in a difficult position during this turbulent period due to a conflict of interest, his position at the court clashing with his familial ties as a member of the Suwa clan. Leaving Kyoto to go to his ancestral land, he set about redeeming the good name of the
335:
In July–August 1335, the Suwa and other clans who remained loyal to the Hōjō, led by
Tokiyuki, instigated an armed rebellion with the intention of reestablishing the Kamakura shogunate, which was quashed by Takauji; Yorishige, Tokitsugu, and some others who participated in this uprising – later known
547:
of its own that apparently depicted the shrine's religious ceremonies; this scroll (or scrolls), however, have already disappeared during the 14th century. Enchū, who have been thinking of another means to promote devotion to the god of Suwa and his shrine, thus decided to commission a new set of
246:
helped further cement Suwa Myōjin's reputation as a war god. The shrines of Suwa and the priestly clans thereof flourished under the patronage of the Hōjō, which promoted devotion to the god as a sign of loyalty to the shogunate. For their part, the Hōjō, a clan of obscure origins who lacked an
412:, he deposed Masayori from the high priesthood and put Yoritsugu's younger brother, Nobutsugu (信嗣), in his place. Enchū strove to secure the Ashikaga shogunate's support of the shrines of Suwa and to get back shrine landholdings that had been appropriated by disaffected samurai.
1384:
281:
The Suwa clan suffered a heavy setback at the downfall of the Hōjō and the shogunate itself in 1333, when
Ashikaga Takauji, a chief general of the Hōjō, switched sides and began to support Emperor Go-Daigo against the shogunate.
635:
2), Enchū's fourth-generation descendant, Suwa Shōgen Chūsei (諏訪将監忠政), exhibited these to courtier
Nakahara Yasutomi (中原康富) and certain others. Later the same year, the scrolls were temporarily loaned to be shown to the then
257:) of their own, looked upon Suwa Myōjin as the closest thing they had to a guardian deity. Suwa branch shrines became numerous all across Japan, especially in territories held by clans devoted to the god (for instance, the
75:
as well as its various religious festivals as performed during the Middle Ages, the original scrolls containing the illustrations were eventually lost, with only the text being preserved in various manuscripts.
344:, Yoritsugu (頼継), was stripped from his position and replaced by Fujisawa Masayori (藤沢政頼), who hailed from a cadet branch of the clan. Now declared an enemy of the imperial throne, Yoritsugu went into hiding.
843:
The oldest surviving manuscript of the text (albeit one generation removed from it), the Gon-hōri-bon is the source for all other surviving copies and most printed editions. The work's more well-known title,
3051:
2903:
663:), after which they completely vanish from the historical record. However, one copy of the text made in 1601 may suggest that the work was still extant as late as the beginning of the 17th century.
577:), as well as local sources. He also made use of various tales and legends concerning Suwa Shrine. He was assisted in this task by Yoshida Kanetoyo (吉田兼豊), then senior assistant director (神祇大輔
347:
Upon his successful retaking of
Kamakura, Takauji began to turn against Go-Daigo, granting land to his retainers without the approval of the emperor. In 1336, Takauji defeated pro-imperialists
3013:
427:) securing him a position within the Ashikaga shogunate. While in the capital, Enchū continued to promote devotion to Suwa Myōjin. In 1339, he was appointed overseer of the construction of
3063:
2796:
2724:
2820:
2485:
2438:
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Testifying to the close connections between the warrior families of the Suwa region and the Hōjō is the fact that many members of the Suwa clan present in
Kamakura during
2977:
2258:
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2198:
2137:
3001:
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2989:
2908:
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2414:
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854:
section have been rebound in incorrect order. Copies of the Gon-hōri manuscript text from the 1830s onwards and printed editions based on them reflect this error.
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and ensuring that the prestige the shrines of Suwa enjoyed in the past be revived and continue under the new state of affairs. Enlisting the help of both the
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The actual scrolls themselves were written and illustrated by some of the best high-ranking calligraphers and artists of the age such as Prince Son'en (
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2772:
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860:(神長本): A copy of the Gon-hōri-bon made during the Muromachi period. The Jinchō manuscript notably features a different, more detailed version of the
3287:
3161:
2965:
2729:
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While the original twelve scrolls containing the illustrations are now lost, the text is preserved in a number of manuscripts. Some of these are:
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3190:
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2402:
3178:
2801:
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3018:
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3453:
3441:
3113:
2825:
2210:
215:
1626:"The Creation of Fabricated Myths in the Medieval Age: An Examination of Shintoshu, Histories (Engi), Noh Plays, and Other Sources"
1625:
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799:. The text exhibits certain characteristics which suggest it was copied directly from the actual scrolls. This copy is entitled
2994:
2526:
3173:
1125:
1067:
821:, Jōen (盛円), who was a native of Suwa. This particular manuscript came into the possession of the Yajima clan, who served as
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2896:
2884:
2872:
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2144:
1722:
1670:
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1596:
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1413:
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837:. From the Yajima, the Gon-hōri-bon passed into the ownership of the Moriya clan (another priestly family of the Suwa
3056:
2753:
2619:
2455:
3506:
1999:
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of Suwa Shrine, while the other seven described the yearly religious festivals of the shrine (mostly that of the
441:
817:
of
Shinano who transcribed a two-volume handwritten copy of the text made by a monk of Shicchi-in Temple in
231:; in thanksgiving, Tamuramaro was said to have instituted the religious festivities of the shrines of Suwa.
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3511:
3217:
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2920:
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2514:
2502:
2490:
2431:
2419:
2311:
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597:
337:
660:
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as comprising twelve volumes, suggesting that two more scrolls were added to the work in the interim.
491:
2719:
1457:
582:
332:
or high priest believed to be the physical manifestation of Suwa Myōjin during his term of office.
286:
1216:
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3316:
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3251:
3229:
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3195:
3183:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
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2813:
2789:
2741:
2712:
2631:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2478:
2395:
2383:
2287:
2227:
2215:
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Kanai (1982) features the text of the
Bonshun and Gon-hōri manuscripts compared with each other.
769:
683: – the fourth and fifth volumes – were added to the collection, for a total of twelve.
590:
319:
315:
45:(諏方（社）縁起絵巻 "Illustrated Legends of Suwa (Shrine)"), was a twelve (originally ten) volume set of
898:, based on the text passed down in his family collated with the Gon-hōri-bon and the Jinchō-bon.
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2702:
503:
220:
1586:
1509:
1484:
1403:
1280:
1142:
1057:
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1430:
796:
850:
At some point before the early to mid-19th century, certain pages in the latter half of the
761:(諏方社縁起) can be seen in the rightmost column, with the date of copying and Bonshun's name (慶長
518:) of prominent shrines and temples such as this one were popular during the medieval period.
368:
56:
1877:
1703:
947:
356:
916:
section of this manuscript is arranged in a different order from that of the Gon-hōri-bon.
8:
3526:
2130:
1804:
1210:
641:
631:
The scrolls were kept in Kyoto under the possession of Enchū's descendants. In mid-1442 (
269:) clan). The Suwa were themselves regarded as the most influential among the shogunate's
609:
452:. It is thought that Enchū exerted an influence over the location of Shinano Province's
3501:
3458:
3118:
2970:
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2554:
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2100:
645:
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364:
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352:
298:
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239:
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In composing the main text, Enchū researched both the official chronicles, namely the
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1436:
1409:
1313:
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1063:
1036:
975:
616:) of each scroll, while Ashikaga Takauji wrote afterwords at the end of each volume.
563:
461:
201:
68:
1230:
1212:
A History of the
Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era
3516:
3241:
2182:
864:
portion of the text, suggesting that this section was edited for use by the Moriya
340:) - all committed suicide in Kamakura. Tokitsugu's son who inherited the office of
148:
64:
228:
3335:
2070:
1307:
962:
in Kyoto, is believed to have been composed by Enchū around the same time as the
886:
826:
637:
601:
348:
235:
113:
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258:
3282:
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3080:
2366:
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306:
243:
130:
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420:
328:
3495:
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3101:
2090:
1965:
1948:
1931:
671:
The work originally spanned ten scrolls: the first three were devoted to the
497:
473:
374:
3377:
1896:
818:
773:
The first pages of the Gon-hōri-bon. The title of the work is given here as
367:
in opposition to Go-Daigo's court. Thus began a conflict that would lead to
219:. A popular legend claimed that the god appeared to the 8th-century general
168:
3382:
2172:
931:
884:(武居祝本): A copy written by Kanasashi (Imai) Nobuhisa (金刺（今井）信古, died 1859),
567:(at the time still considered to be of venerable antiquity on par with the
409:
210:
190:
72:
605:
428:
3475:
3465:
3339:
3040:
2669:
814:
557:
527:
405:
266:
105:
60:
26:
959:
870:, the priest responsible for overseeing the religious rites of the Suwa
779:
3424:
3387:
2177:
1059:
Songs to Make the Dust Dance: The Ryōjin Hishō of
Twelfth-century Japan
895:
464:), the temple was instead built near one of the two sub-shrines of the
423:(adviser and close confidant to the two Ashikaga brothers, Takauji and
276:
159:, also 'Court of Miscellaneous Claims'), which handled minor lawsuits.
104:, originally a priestly lineage of one of the component shrines of the
958:(諏方大明神講式), surviving in a late 15th century manuscript transcribed in
749:
3397:
3372:
2955:
2927:
2544:
1282:
The Gates of Power: Monks, Courtiers, and
Warriors in Premodern Japan
101:
47:
792:
416:
310:
186:
135:
3402:
908:
Yajima Tsunamasa (矢島綱政, died 1657) and passed down within the Suwa
262:
140:
1898:續群書類從 第參輯下 神祇部 第七十三 (Zoku Gunsho Ruijū, vol. 3, part 02; Jingi-bu)
534:) of various important shrines and temples and related anecdotes (
125:
2118:. Ginga gurafikku sensho (in Japanese). Vol. 4. Ginga shobō.
1405:
Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600
904:(大祝本): One of two copies of the Gon-hōri manuscript text made by
632:
536:
433:
270:
253:
117:
1588:
Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings
1144:
A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 3: The High Middle Ages
795:
6) by a monk named Bonshun (梵舜), currently in the possession of
3046:
3036:
2561:
1175:. Ginga gurafikku sensho. Vol. 4. Ginga shobō. p. 25.
1062:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 144–145a.
980:
866:
810:
573:
457:
290:
224:
195:
1370:
Jinchōkan Moriya Historical Museum, ed. (1991). 神長官守矢資料館のしおり (
162:
2122:
2092:諏訪市史 上巻 原始・古代・中世 (Suwa Shishi, vol. 1: Genshi, Kodai, Chūsei)
620:
144:
59:. Originally describing and depicting legends concerning the
52:
1901:(1925 reprint ed.). Tokyo: Zoku Gunsho Ruijū Kanseikai.
679:) by season. Some time afterwards, a further two scrolls of
612:
of the Northern Court inscribed the title on the labels (外題
586:
1946:
139:
at the time. After the fall of the Hōjō, Enchū moved from
2088:
507:
100:(諏訪（小坂）円忠, 1295-1364), a member of a cadet branch of the
1854:(守矢神長家のお話し). In Jinchōkan Moriya Historical Museum, ed.
1120:. Tōyō Bunko (東洋文庫) vol. 94. Heibonsha. pp. 49–56.
2079:
2021:
1929:
1720:
1668:
213:, as attested to by a 12th-century song anthology, the
382:(前宮), one of the two sub-shrines of the Upper Shrine (
1215:. New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Co. pp.
1115:
1030:
390:
176:
2004:
National Institute of Japanese Literature (国文学研究資料館)
431:, which was meant to function as a mortuary temple (
359:
and drove Go-Daigo out of Kyoto. Setting up his own
277:
The Suwa clan and the fall of the Kamakura shogunate
1933:新編信濃史料叢書 第3巻 (Shinpen Shinano Shiryō Sōsho, vol. 3)
1650:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 814, 816.
1352:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 815-816.
736:
619:
The ten-volume work was finally completed in 1356 (
1964:Kondō, Yoshihiro; Miyachi, Takakuni, eds. (1971).
1476:
803:(諏方縁起絵巻), thought to be the work's original title.
626:
446:, "Temple for National Pacification") and a pagoda
2082:神道大系 神社編３０ 諏訪 (Shintō Taikei Jinja-hen, 30: Suwa)
2026:. Tokyo: Shintō Taikei Hensankai. pp. 237ff.
2024:神道大系 神社編３０ 諏訪 (Shintō Taikei Jinja-hen, 30: Suwa)
1675:. 信濃史料刊行会 (Shinano Shiryō Kankōkai). p. 167.
3493:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
765:六年十一月廿八日 梵舜) on the third column from the right.
209:), was worshipped as a god of warfare since the
1408:. Columbia University Press. pp. 885–886.
1208:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
2084:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shintō Taikei Hensankai.
1841:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 819.
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1760:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 818.
1698:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1566:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 817.
1537:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 816.
1343:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 815.
1012:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 814.
2138:
1326:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
729:Festivals, Volume 06: Autumn, part 02 (祭六 秋下)
726:Festivals, Volume 05: Autumn, part 01 (祭五 秋上)
723:Festivals, Volume 04: Summer, part 02 (祭四 夏下)
720:Festivals, Volume 03: Summer, part 01 (祭三 夏上)
717:Festivals, Volume 02: Spring, part 02 (祭二 春下)
1963:
1391:. National Institutes for Cultural Heritage.
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
993:
189:(諏訪（大）明神), commonly identified with the god
1781:
1756:
1754:
1693:
1679:
1591:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 303.
1285:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 299.
1147:. Princeton University Press. p. 526.
223:and assisted him in his subjugation of the
155:(寄人) or clerk in the Court of Pleas (雑訴決断所
25:(諏方大明神画詞 or 諏訪大明神絵詞 "Illustrated Record of
2145:
2131:
2105:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2036:Shintō Taikei Hensankai, ed. (1982). p. 9.
1837:
1835:
1833:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1533:
1531:
1241:
1209:Brinkley, Frank; Kikuchi, Dairoku (1915).
1186:
1184:
1182:
1166:
1164:
1095:
753:Colophon of the Bonshun manuscript of the
741:
483:
51:or painted handscrolls completed in 1356 (
2904:Jiunji (Nagano Prefecture Shimosuwa Town)
1953:. 諏訪史料叢書刊行会 (Suwa Shiryō Sōsho Kankōkai).
1619:
1617:
1355:
1309:Japan Emerging: Premodern History to 1850
1278:
1033:神社と古代豪族の謎 (Jinja to kodai gōzoku no nazo)
848:(諏方大明神画詞), derives from this manuscript.
655:A possible passing reference to the Suwa
552:as a replacement for these lost scrolls.
2075:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Yūzankaku-shuppan.
1947:Suwa Shiryō Sōsho Kankōkai, ed. (1926).
1623:
768:
748:
514:) that narrate and portray the origins (
490:
419:1), Enchū was back in Kyoto, Zen master
373:
161:
2089:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995).
2068:
1967:中世神仏説話 続々 (Chūsei Bussetsuwa, zokuzoku)
1830:
1731:
1549:
1528:
1428:
1401:
1179:
1161:
1140:
363:in the capital, Takauji then installed
238:, the Suwa clan's association with the
3494:
3052:Suwa Nobushige's Letter of Explanation
2113:
1950:諏訪史料叢書 第2巻 (Suwa Shiryō Soshō, vol. 2)
1894:
1844:
1614:
1584:
1514:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 203.
1507:
1474:
1305:
1170:
1134:
1082:
133:, which the Suwa served as vassals or
79:
2126:
2080:Shintō Taikei Hensankai, ed. (1982).
2049:
2022:Shintō Taikei Hensankai, ed. (1982).
1930:Shinano Shiryō Kankōkai, ed. (1971).
1721:Shinano Shiryō Kankōkai, ed. (1957).
1669:Shinano Shiryō Kankōkai, ed. (1957).
1483:. Stanford University Press. p.
1076:
874:. The title is given in this copy as
714:), Volume 01: Spring, part 01 (祭一 春上)
659:still being in Kyoto occurs in 1585 (
369:the rise of two rival imperial courts
227:peoples who lived in what is now the
88:was created under the supervision of
3481:History of meat consumption in Japan
3014:Shinchoukan Moriya Historical Museum
1936:. 信濃史料刊行会 (Shinano Shiryō Kankōkai).
1856:Jinchōkan Moriya Shiryōkan no shiori
1672:信濃史料 第8巻 (Shinano Shiryō, volume 08)
1372:Jinchōkan Moriya Shiryōkan no shiori
925:The earliest printed edition of the
437:) for Go-Daigo, who died that year.
116:, took up arms and became a clan of
3174:Suwa Yorishige (Nanboku-chō period)
1055:
1031:Rekishi REAL Henshubu, ed. (2013).
732:Festivals, Volume 07: Winter (祭七 冬)
543:Suwa Shrine originally also had an
305:(諏訪頼重, not to be confused with the
123:Enchū was originally an officer or
13:
1475:Sansom, Sir George Bailey (1978).
1112:Suwa Daimyōjin Akiyama-sai no koto
954:) to the god of Suwa known as the
813:4) by Sōjun (宗詢), a monk from the
623:1) after ten years of production.
391:Enchū's promotion of the Suwa cult
177:Suwa Shrine in the Kamakura period
166:Suwa Daimyōjin as depicted in the
39:) of Suwa Daimyōjin (Shrine)") or
14:
3543:
1455:
1312:. Hachette UK. pp. 201–202.
644:. Records from this time such as
2646:
941:
737:Manuscripts and printed editions
456:: rather than being situated in
440:At Soseki's persuasion, Takauji
301:, sought refuge in Shinano with
261:, traditional stronghold of the
2054:(in Japanese). Meicho Shuppan.
2043:
2030:
2010:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1957:
1940:
1923:
1920:Kanai (1982). pp. 206-207, 215.
1914:
1905:
1888:
1870:
1861:
1821:
1797:
1772:
1763:
1714:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1605:
1578:
1569:
1540:
1501:
1479:Japan: A Short Cultural History
1468:
1449:
1422:
1395:
1377:
1346:
1299:
1272:
1223:
1202:
1193:
648:consistently refer to the Suwa
627:Later history and disappearance
35:(諏訪大明神御縁起次第 "Order of Legends (
2797:Fujishima Shrine (Suwa Region)
2725:Ono Shrine & Yahiko Shrine
2152:
2114:Yazaki, Takenori, ed. (1986).
1895:Hanawa, Hokiichi, ed. (1903).
1624:Wakita, Haruko; Varley, Paul.
1432:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
1171:Yazaki, Takenori, ed. (1986).
1116:Kishi, Shōzō (trans.) (1967).
1104:
1049:
1024:
1015:
694:Legends, Second Volume (縁起 中巻)
1:
1585:Picken, Stuart D. B. (1994).
1279:Adoplhson, Mikael S. (2000).
986:
876:Suwa Daimyōjin Go-engi Shidai
697:Legends, Third Volume (縁起 下巻)
585:, via a friend in the court,
510:troops. Illustrated scrolls (
336:as the Nakasendai Rebellion (
287:the siege of the city in 1333
32:Suwa Daimyōjin Go-engi Shidai
3064:Suha Mikoto's Written Record
2821:Yatsurugi Shrine (Suwa City)
1852:Moriya-jinchō-ke no ohanashi
1402:Shirane, Haruo, ed. (2008).
589:and statesman Tōin Kinkata (
297:. Takatoki's son, the young
172:(originally published 1690).
7:
969:
920:
894:) of Suwa, during the late
666:
526:) depicting the respective
506:'s forces fighting against
495:Detail from a scene in the
10:
3548:
2486:Yatsugatake Sukune-no-Kami
2439:Tsumayamito-hime-no-Mikoto
1989:Kanai (1982). pp. 218-277.
1911:Kanai (1982). pp. 205-207.
1827:Kanai (1982). pp. 206–207.
1794:Kanai (1982). pp. 202–203.
1778:Kanai (1982). pp. 207–210.
1769:Kanai (1982). pp. 199–211.
1690:Kanai (1982). pp. 199-200.
1141:Konishi, Jin'ichi (2014).
1101:Kanai (1982). pp. 225-226.
827:the five assistant priests
706:Legends, Volume 05 (縁起 第五)
701:Legends, Volume 04 (縁起 第四)
3365:
3089:
3029:
2978:Fune Kofun (Burial Mound)
2936:
2848:
2678:
2662:
2655:
2644:
2537:
2466:
2259:Subanowaka-hiko-no-Mikoto
2191:
2165:
2158:
1724:Shinano Shiryō, volume 08
1659:Kanai (1982). p. 198-199.
1641:Kanai (1982). p. 200-201.
1611:Kanai (1982). p. 193-194.
1575:Kanai (1982). p. 192-195.
1435:. Routledge. p. 23.
2720:Ikushimatarushima Shrine
2451:Tatsuwaka-hime-no-Mikoto
2199:Takeminakatahikokamiwake
1884:. Kokugakuin University.
1464:. Kokugakuin University.
1374:) (Rev. ed.). pp. 30–31.
1306:Friday, Karl F. (2012).
1260:
1035:. Yōsensha. p. 43.
929:is that included in the
809:(権祝本): Written in 1472 (
791:(梵舜本): Written in 1601 (
583:Department of Divinities
147:, where he served under
3507:Japanese Buddhist texts
2069:Muraoka, Geppo (1969).
2052:諏訪信仰史 (Suwa-shinkō-shi)
1858:(Rev. ed.). pp. 2–3, 5.
1508:Totman, Conrad (2014).
1429:Bocking, Brian (2005).
1199:Muraoka (1969). p. 112.
742:Manuscripts of the text
691:), First Volume (縁起 上巻)
450:every province in Japan
199:(720 CE) and the later
27:Suwa Daimyōjin (Shrine)
3393:Koshi Province (Japan)
3109:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
3076:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
2990:Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun
2892:Kannon-in (Okaya City)
2703:Suwa Shrine (Nagasaki)
2627:Yazuka-Otoko-no-Mikoto
2522:Mitsutama-hime-no-Kami
2415:Tsuma-Kahime-no-Mikoto
2307:Okutsuishitake-no-Kami
2223:Katakura-hen-no-Mikoto
2072:諏訪の祭神 (Suwa no saijin)
2018:Suwa Daimyōjin Kōshiki
1850:Moriya, Sanae (1991).
1462:Encyclopedia of Shinto
1087:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
1056:Kim, Yung-Hee (1994).
956:Suwa Daimyōjin Kōshiki
950:liturgical eulogy (講式
846:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
784:
775:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
766:
519:
504:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
458:the provincial capital
387:
221:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
181:The deity of the Suwa
173:
108:, the Upper Shrine or
22:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
3413:Takeiwa Tatsunomikoto
2856:Ankokoji (Chino City)
2691:Tagimitonotoya Shrine
2686:Suwa Shrine (Tottori)
2615:Takei-Otomo-no-Ookami
2498:Idezunahime-no-Mikoto
2379:Tsumekihagi-no-Mikoto
2050:Kanai, Tenbi (1982).
1980:Kanai (1982). p. 215.
1970:. Tokyo: Koten Bunko.
1867:Kanai (1982). p. 203.
1546:Kanai (1982). p. 193.
1021:Kanai (1982). p. 192.
890:of the Lower Shrine (
797:Tokyo National Museum
772:
752:
600:, 1298-1356), son of
522:Illustrated scrolls (
494:
377:
193:recorded in both the
165:
42:Suwa(-sha) Engi Emaki
3002:Manji's Stone Buddha
2761:Taruhime's Waterfall
2474:Kodamahiko-no-Mikoto
2095:(in Japanese). Suwa.
1190:Kanai (1982). p. 14.
1083:Hanawa, ed. (1914).
460:(the modern city of
357:Battle of Minatogawa
106:Grand Shrine of Suwa
3532:14th-century Shinto
3512:Japanese chronicles
3271:Matsuzawa Yoshifusa
2868:Hokkeji (Suwa City)
2749:Tatsuyasu-zo Shrine
2391:Suefutokoro-no-Kami
2271:Enanomimi-no-Mikoto
2247:Yachinomi-no-Mikoto
1727:. pp. 194–197.
1091:. pp. 499–501.
642:Emperor Go-Hanazono
484:Compiling the Suwa
404:of Shinano and the
361:military government
80:Historical overview
3090:Historical Figures
2116:諏訪大社 (Suwa Taisha)
1511:A History of Japan
1456:Okada, Yoshiyuki.
1235:風雲戦国史-戦国武将の家紋- 播磨屋
1173:諏訪大社 (Suwa Taisha)
785:
767:
528:foundation legends
520:
502:(清水寺縁起絵巻) showing
476:), where the Suwa
388:
353:Kusunoki Masashige
174:
57:Nanboku-chō period
29:"), also known as
3489:
3488:
3361:
3360:
3225:Takatoo Yoritsugu
2833:Akita Suwa Shrine
2642:
2641:
2550:Ame-no-Shiro-Kami
2510:Aizu-hime-no-Kami
2343:Uchiagata-no-Kami
2319:Moritatsu-no-Kami
2295:Tateshina-no-Kami
2283:Ikahagi-no-Mikoto
1710:. 8 January 2008.
1127:978-4-582-80094-4
1069:978-0-520-08066-9
976:Japanese painting
932:Zoku Gunsho Ruijū
707:
702:
564:Sendai Kuji Hongi
205:(807-936 CE, aka
202:Sendai Kuji Hongi
157:Zasso Ketsudansho
112:that had, by the
69:Nagano Prefecture
61:Suwa Grand Shrine
3539:
3462:
3450:
3437:
3421:
3354:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3279:
3267:
3255:
3242:Takeda Katsuyori
3233:
3221:
3199:
3187:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3138:Tezuka Mitsumori
3134:
3122:
3105:
3072:
3060:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2952:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2880:Onsenji (Nagano)
2876:
2864:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2716:
2699:
2660:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2579:Chikatou-no-Kami
2575:
2567:Moritaku-no-Kami
2558:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2163:
2162:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2085:
2076:
2065:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1878:"今井 信古∥イマイ ノブヒサ"
1874:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1691:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1482:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1324:
1323:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1231:"諏訪氏 (Suwa-shi)"
1227:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
705:
700:
646:Nakahara's diary
610:Emperor Go-Kōgon
149:Emperor Go-Daigo
65:Shinano Province
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3456:
3444:
3431:
3415:
3357:
3348:
3346:Nomoto Sankichi
3336:Daihachi Oguchi
3326:
3314:
3312:Fujimori Eiichi
3302:
3290:
3273:
3261:
3259:Moriya Masayuki
3249:
3247:Moriya Yorishin
3227:
3215:
3193:
3181:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3099:
3085:
3066:
3054:
3025:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2946:
2944:Moriya Mountain
2932:
2918:
2916:Buppoushouryuji
2906:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2844:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2809:Morikawa Shrine
2799:
2787:
2775:
2773:Chikatou Shrine
2763:
2751:
2739:
2737:Sakimiya Shrine
2727:
2710:
2708:Ashinaga Shrine
2693:
2674:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2603:Tenaga-Ashikaga
2593:
2581:
2569:
2552:
2533:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2467:Grandchild Gods
2462:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2355:Toagata-no-Kami
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2187:
2154:
2151:
2098:
2097:
2062:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2015:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1962:
1958:
1945:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1732:
1719:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1473:
1469:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1327:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1277:
1273:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1118:Shintōshū (神道集)
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1011:
994:
989:
972:
948:Shinto-Buddhist
944:
923:
849:
842:
801:Suwa Engi Emaki
764:
744:
739:
669:
638:Fushimi-no-miya
629:
602:Emperor Fushimi
489:
396:Upper Shrine's
393:
349:Nitta Yoshisada
322:(時継), the Suwa
318:) and his son,
279:
236:Kamakura period
179:
114:Kamakura period
82:
55:1), during the
17:
12:
11:
5:
3545:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3451:
3439:
3422:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3343:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3288:Naokazu Miyaji
3285:
3283:Kunio Yanagita
3280:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3239:
3237:Takeda Shingen
3234:
3222:
3210:
3208:Suwa Yorishige
3205:
3203:Suwa Yorimitsu
3200:
3188:
3176:
3171:
3162:Suwa Nobushige
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3106:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3044:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2966:Tsuetzuki Pass
2963:
2958:
2953:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2806:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2717:
2705:
2700:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2559:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2367:Oagata-no-Kami
2364:
2352:
2340:
2331:Kodomo-no-Kami
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2086:
2077:
2066:
2061:978-4626001245
2060:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2009:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1956:
1939:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1887:
1869:
1860:
1843:
1829:
1820:
1796:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1730:
1713:
1692:
1678:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1613:
1604:
1598:978-0313264313
1597:
1577:
1568:
1548:
1539:
1527:
1521:978-1119022350
1520:
1500:
1494:978-0804709545
1493:
1467:
1448:
1442:978-1135797393
1441:
1421:
1415:978-0231136976
1414:
1394:
1376:
1354:
1345:
1325:
1319:978-0813345611
1318:
1298:
1292:978-0824823344
1291:
1271:
1268:(in Japanese).
1266:リゾートイン レア・メモリー
1240:
1237:(in Japanese).
1222:
1201:
1192:
1178:
1160:
1154:978-1400861828
1153:
1133:
1126:
1103:
1094:
1075:
1068:
1048:
1042:978-4800308924
1041:
1023:
1014:
991:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
978:
971:
968:
943:
940:
922:
919:
918:
917:
899:
882:Takei-hōri-bon
879:
855:
833:) of the Suwa
804:
762:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
708:
703:
698:
695:
692:
668:
665:
628:
625:
593:, 1291-1360).
488:
482:
480:then resided.
442:had a temple (
402:Ogasawara clan
392:
389:
307:Sengoku period
303:Suwa Yorishige
278:
275:
178:
175:
151:'s court as a
81:
78:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3544:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Suwa Province
3469:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3429:Kazama Shrine
3426:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Mononobe clan
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:Miscellaneous
3364:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3213:Suwa Official
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3191:Kana Masaharu
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3150:Suwa Tamenaka
3148:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3126:Kana Moritomo
3124:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3062:
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2403:Oochi-no-Kami
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2019:
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1704:"五百五十年前の絵巻鑑賞"
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942:Related texts
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903:
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897:
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878:(諏訪大明神御縁起次第).
877:
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759:Suwa-sha Engi
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640:and his son,
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604:and abbot of
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3522:Shinto texts
3383:Nunakawahime
3179:Suwa Entadzu
3075:
2961:Tenryū River
2591:Tamamorihime
2235:Ikei-no-Kami
2173:Takeminakata
2166:Main Deities
2115:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2051:
2044:Bibliography
2032:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1966:
1959:
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1925:
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1882:国学関連人物データベース
1881:
1872:
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1823:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:
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1397:
1388:
1385:"清水寺縁起絵巻 巻上"
1379:
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1301:
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1274:
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1234:
1225:
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1110:諏訪大明神秋山祭の事 (
1106:
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845:
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834:
830:
822:
815:Ina district
807:Gon-hōri-bon
806:
800:
788:
778:
774:
758:
757:. The title
754:
745:
711:
688:
680:
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379:
346:
341:
334:
327:
323:
309:
284:
280:
259:Kantō region
252:
248:
233:
216:Ryōjin Hishō
214:
211:Heian period
206:
200:
194:
191:Takeminakata
182:
180:
167:
156:
152:
134:
124:
122:
109:
97:
93:
89:
85:
83:
67:(modern-day
46:
41:
40:
36:
31:
30:
21:
20:
18:
3476:Suwa Domain
3466:Arahitogami
3457: [
3445: [
3432: [
3416: [
3349: [
3340:Osuwa Daiko
3327: [
3324:Imai Nogiku
3315: [
3303: [
3291: [
3274: [
3262: [
3250: [
3228: [
3216: [
3194: [
3182: [
3165: [
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3041:Kuni-yuzuri
3017: [
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2670:Suwa-taisha
2663:Head Shrine
2630: [
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2202: [
2183:Kōga Saburō
1261:戦国時代の諏訪の武将達
841:) in 1847.
789:Bonshun-bon
783:: 諏方大明神畫詞).
710:Festivals (
579:jingi taifu
569:Nihon Shoki
558:Nihon Shoki
421:Musō Soseki
406:Takeda clan
267:Seiwa Genji
234:During the
187:(Dai)myōjin
3527:Suwa faith
3496:Categories
3425:Isetsuhiko
3388:Izumo clan
3378:Ōkuninushi
3030:Literature
2538:Other Gods
2192:Child Gods
2178:Yasakatome
2153:Suwa Faith
1814:2017-07-10
987:References
912:line. The
896:Edo period
887:Takei-hōri
858:Jinchō-bon
819:Mount Kōya
608:in Kyoto.
587:aristocrat
550:engi emaki
500:Engi Emaki
474:Chino City
386:) of Suwa.
293:alongside
289:committed
247:ancestral
169:Butsuzōzui
136:miuchibito
129:under the
3502:Emakimono
3398:Miwa clan
3373:Suwa clan
3300:Ito Tomio
3081:Shintōshū
2956:Lake Suwa
2928:Seiken-ji
2545:Mishaguji
2101:cite book
2016:諏方大明神講式 (
2000:"諏方大明神講式"
1805:"諏方大明神画詞"
902:Ōhōri-bon
867:jinchōkan
687:Legends (
661:Tenshō 14
606:Shōren-in
581:) of the
524:emakimono
462:Matsumoto
454:Ankoku-ji
448:built in
444:Ankoku-ji
429:Tenryū-ji
425:Tadayoshi
415:By 1338 (
320:Tokitsugu
316:same name
244:Hōjō clan
240:shogunate
131:Hōjō clan
102:Suwa clan
73:its deity
48:emakimono
3454:Jagouken
3403:Aso clan
2427:Taruhime
1389:e-Museum
970:See also
960:Kōzan-ji
921:In print
906:gon-hōri
892:Shimosha
825:(one of
823:gon-hōri
780:Kyūjitai
667:Contents
571:and the
561:and the
472:(modern
299:Tokiyuki
263:Minamoto
242:and the
141:Kamakura
118:warriors
3517:Setsuwa
3442:Ishibou
3114:Akuro O
2849:Temples
2211:Idezuna
1458:"Emaki"
964:Ekotoba
952:kōshiki
927:Ekotoba
872:Kamisha
862:Matsuri
852:Matsuri
839:Kamisha
835:Kamisha
829:to the
755:Ekotoba
712:Matsuri
677:Kamisha
633:Kakitsu
537:setsuwa
470:Maemiya
466:Kamisha
434:bodaiji
384:Kamisha
380:Maemiya
355:in the
324:Kamisha
314:of the
291:suicide
271:vassals
254:ujigami
185:, Suwa
183:Kamisha
153:yoriudo
110:Kamisha
86:Ekotoba
3047:Kujiki
3037:Kojiki
2937:Others
2656:Places
2562:Moreya
2058:
2020:), in
1595:
1518:
1491:
1439:
1412:
1316:
1289:
1151:
1124:
1114:), in
1066:
1039:
981:Moreya
811:Bunmei
793:Keichō
574:Kojiki
468:, the
417:Ryakuō
311:daimyō
225:Emishi
207:Kujiki
196:Kojiki
94:Kosaka
71:) and
3461:]
3449:]
3436:]
3420:]
3353:]
3331:]
3319:]
3307:]
3295:]
3278:]
3266:]
3254:]
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3097:Ariue
3071:]
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2206:]
1809:八ヶ岳原人
1629:(PDF)
1219:–391.
910:ōhōri
831:ōhōri
621:Enbun
614:gedai
545:emaki
512:emaki
478:ōhōri
398:ōhōri
342:ōhōri
338:中千代の乱
329:ōhōri
145:Kyoto
126:bugyō
98:Enchū
53:Enbun
2159:Gods
2107:link
2056:ISBN
1708:絵巻三昧
1593:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1037:ISBN
914:Engi
689:Engi
681:engi
673:engi
657:Engi
650:Engi
598:尊円親王
591:洞院公賢
532:engi
516:engi
486:Engi
378:The
351:and
249:kami
92:(or
90:Suwa
84:The
37:Engi
19:The
16:Best
1485:345
1217:390
508:Ezo
410:Kai
408:of
326:'s
143:to
63:in
3498::
3459:ja
3447:ja
3434:ja
3418:ja
3351:ja
3329:ja
3317:ja
3305:ja
3293:ja
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2103:}}
2099:{{
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966:.
946:A
763:辛丑
371:.
273:.
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96:)
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777:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
