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Swan Coastal Plain

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658:) and further north were Stone's Lake (Perth Oval), Lake Poullet (First Swamp, part of what is now Birdwood Square), Lake Thomson (Mews Swamp, between Lake, Brisbane, and Beaufort Streets) and Lake Henderson (parts of what is now Robertson Park and Dorrien Gardens). Further north still lay Second Swamp (Bulwer Street, east of Lake Street), Third Swamp (Hyde Park), and Three Island Lake and Smith's Lake (now Charles Veryard Reserve). Many of these lakes formed a natural interconnected drainage system which found its way into the Swan River at East Perth through Claise Brook. In 1833, water draining from Lakes Kingsford, Irwin, Sutherland, and Henderson was used to drive a water-driven mill located in Mill Street. 35: 47: 2530: 2543: 2333: 2555: 2345: 2369: 2567: 2357: 230:. The plain mainly consists of fairly infertile sandy soil along with coastal sand dunes, river estuaries, and a number of wetlands kept back from the sea by the dunes. A number of rivers cross the plain from east to west from the Darling Scarp towards the sea, including the Swan and its main tributary, the 388:
The south west region of Western Australia was one of the first places on earth to experience the effects of human induced climate change, namely a significant decline in annual rainfall. The drying climate is expected to continue and exacerbate bushfires. The summer of 2021/22 has been the hottest
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In the southwest of Australia, the Nyoongar seasonal calendar includes six different seasons in a yearly cycle. These are Birak, Bunuru, Djeran, Makuru, Djilba and Kambarang. Each of the six seasons represents and explains the seasonal changes we see annually. The flowering of many different plants,
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Much of the plain has been cleared for agriculture and urban development, especially in and around Perth, where the heath has been almost entirely cleared as far as the Darling Scarp and the city is spreading up and down the coast. Although some areas are protected, clearance is going on while the
273:. Secondly, the sequence of north-to-south-oriented dunes create obstacles to further westerly flow. Many watercourses turn at right angles and flow south or north along the dune swales, and in some cases this allows multiple watercourses to coalesce. For example, on reaching the coastal plain, 626:
European settlement led to many of the wetlands areas being drained for land reclamation to take advantage of the fertile soil for farming enterprises, and for expansion of parks and recreation areas. The city of Perth sits on an area of reclaimed wetlands. Between 49% (Riggert, 1966) and 80%
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Because of the steepness and orientation of the Darling Scarp, watercourses run off the scarp in a westerly direction. On reaching the Swan Coastal Plain, they encounter two obstacles: firstly, the high permeability of the soil results in the loss of much water. Much flow is lost, and some
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This six season calendar is extremely important to Nyoongar people, as it is a guide to what nature is doing at every stage of the year, as well as understanding respect for the land in relation to plant and animal fertility cycles and land and animal preservation.
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The Nyoongar seasons can be long or short and are indicated by what is happening and changing around us rather than by dates on a calendar. Aligning Nyoongar seasons with Western calendar months can provide an overview of a typical year.
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Southwestern Australia is very rich in flora, with an estimated 8,000 species, a quarter of which can be found on this coastal strip. The traditional flora of the dunes and the fairly infertile plain was dense shrubby
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The carbonate material of all three dune systems has been completely leached, leaving dunes which consist solely of quartz sand. Within the Spearwood dunes, the yellow or grey sand may be several metres thick.
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lies between the Bassendean dunes and the eastern scarps. Early work on all three dune systems considered them to have been formed at differing times by the deposition of sands carried by wind (
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In the 1830s, it was originally named Great Plain of Quartania or Plain of Quartania by James Stirling, the first governor of Western Australia, but those terms have fallen into disuse.
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The dune topology also results in extensive north-to-south-oriented chains of wetlands, again located in the swales. For example, the chain of lakes north of Perth includes lakes of the
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heathland adapted to the poor soils, dry summers, and regular fires. Kwongan vegetation contains a large number of endemic plant species, especially shrubs and wildflowers, including
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made up what was known as "The Great Lakes District". Other lakes and swamps in the immediate northern vicinity of the early Perth township were Lake Kingsford (site of the current
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runs south for around 30 kilometres (19 mi), picking up a number of watercourses along the way, before finally emptying into the Swan River. Another example is the
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running north from the Swan River along the coastal plain for about 50 kilometres (31 mi). Lake Monger with Georgiana Lake and Lake Sutherland (both near
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and/or by river processes (fluviatile). More recently, later authors have argued that these sandplains are mostly the product of in situ weathering.
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An interim biogeographic regionalisation for Australia : a framework for setting priorities in the National Reserves System Cooperative Program
270: 249:, and sandy limestones with abundant shelly material. Perth is sited on a set of sand dunes formed during the Pliocene-Pleistocene during the last 1138: 306: 302: 262: 786:"Experimental assessment of nutrient limitation along a 2-million-year dune chronosequence in the south-western Australia biodiversity hotspot" 266: 843:
McArthur, W.M, Bettenay, E, 1974. The development and distribution of the soils of the Swan Coastal Plain. Soil Publication No. 16. C.S.I.R.O.
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continues well beyond the boundaries of the Swan River and its tributaries, as a geological and biological zone, one of Western Australia's
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occur. The wetlands meanwhile have been particularly important ecologically, supporting a rich habitat of many plant varieties.
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The dune systems have been much studied, as the water retained within them supplies much of Perth's water needs. (See
1057: 1020: 1000: 627:(Godfrey, 1989) of the wetlands on the coastal plain is thought to have been drained, filled, or cleared since 1832. 620:
observed at the time of first contact. At this time, the kwongan heathland was much more widespread along the coast.
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Newsome, D. (2000). "Origin of sandplains in Western Australia: A review of the debate and some recent findings".
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the hibernation of reptiles and the moulting of swans are all helpful indicators that the seasons are changing.
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Bastian, L. V. (1996). "Residual soil mineralogy and dune subdivision, Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia".
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flowers are found nowhere else in the world. Other flora of the plain includes a type of mistletoe called the
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The coastal plain is a 30-kilometre-wide (19 mi) strip on the Indian Ocean coast directly west of the
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Laliberté, E.; Turner, B. L.; Costes, T.; Pearse, S. J.; Wyrwoll, K.-H.; Zemunik, G.; Lambers, H. (2012).
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A method to evaluate conservational and social value of lentic wetlands on the Swan Coastal Plain.
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The Swan Coastal Plain is a particularly important centre for certain types of plants, including
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Geomorphology, Soils and Landuse in the Swan Coastal Plain in relation to Contaminant Leaching
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http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/bioregion-framework/ibra/index.html
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Canberra : Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Reserve Systems Unit, 1995.
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The Swan coastal plain is characterised by a series of sand dune systems, the
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regions. It is also one of the distinct physiographic provinces of the larger
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The value of wetlands. In: Wetlands in crisis. What can Local Government do?
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are the last two major wetlands remaining in close proximity to the city.
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Banksia Woodland resilience to groundwater drawdown on ohe Gnangara Mound
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are Tertiary and Quaternary in age immediately below Perth and include
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Traditionally, this area was under the care and control of the Yued,
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The coastal plains are home to a number of marsupials from the large
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Aborigines settle the Swan Coastal Plain : geological clues.
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on record, with many consecutive days over 40 degrees Celsius.
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R.B. Salama, D.W. Pollock, J.D. Byrne and G.W. Bartle. 2000.
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http://www.environment.gov.au/metadataexplorer/explorer.jsp
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Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA)
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The Swan Coastal Plain is a specific botanical province.
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Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub in Australia
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Honours thesis, Murdoch University, Western Australia.
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Map of IBRA regions with the Swan Coastal Plain in red
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The wetlands lost: Drainage of the Perth lake systems
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The Western Australian flora: a descriptive catalogue
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Geological journeys : from artefacts to zircon
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Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia
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Digital Observatory for Protected Areas 1108:"Swan Coastal Plain scrub and woodlands" 880: 878: 876: 763:"Swan Coastal Plain scrub and woodlands" 691:"Swan Coastal Plain scrub and woodlands" 471:shrubs, indeed some genera, such as the 948: 897: 834: 777: 743: 705: 2586: 2415: 1119:Maps: Australia's bioregions IBRA 5.1 104:15,280 km (5,900 sq mi) 27:Swan Coastal Plain scrub and woodlands 2389: 1654: 1147: 873: 685: 683: 638:Lake Monger was originally part of a 226:in the south to north of the city of 39:Swan Coastal Plain from Darling Scarp 2566: 2356: 1680: 1481:New South Wales South Western Slopes 951:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 900:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 849: 2368: 755: 668:Islands of Perth, Western Australia 289:Coastal dunes and Wanneroo wetlands 13: 1029: 680: 257:which today form submerged reefs. 14: 2630: 1100: 317:are also located in dune swales. 2565: 2553: 2542: 2541: 2528: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2332: 2331: 2307:International Geography Olympiad 1048:in pp. 29–34 Glover, John. 920:10.1046/j.1440-0952.2000.00802.x 811:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01962.x 609:peoples, whose hunter-gathering 45: 33: 1005: 991:Thackway, R. and I D Cresswell 985: 553:trees. Protected areas include 2020:Geographic information science 18:Bioregion in Western Australia 1: 2126:Geographic information system 1516:Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields 673: 640:series of freshwater wetlands 519:, the latter particularly on 90:Southwest Australia woodlands 2053:Environmental social science 7: 1581:Tasmanian Northern Midlands 1576:Tasmanian Central Highlands 1496:Pacific Subtropical Islands 1476:New South Wales North Coast 693:. The Encyclopedia of Earth 661: 571:Canning River Regional Park 545:and changes to traditional 10: 2635: 1306:Davenport Murchison Ranges 656:Perth Entertainment Centre 592: 444:woodlands including tuart 392: 371: 345:, and to the south by the 320: 194:as it travels west to the 2537: 2526: 2423: 2327: 2284: 2253: 2216: 2168:Global Positioning System 2094: 2085: 2043: 1995: 1856: 1731: 1724: 1691: 1639: 1596:Tasmanian Southern Ranges 1586:Tasmanian Northern Slopes 1451:Murray Darling Depression 1181: 971:10.1080/08120099608728233 613:practices maintained the 505:southwestern pygmy possum 170: 165: 128: 118: 108: 100: 95: 85: 73: 61: 56: 44: 32: 23: 1536:South Eastern Queensland 1521:South East Coastal Plain 1461:Naracoorte Coastal Plain 567:Hepburn Heights Bushland 531:Threats and preservation 494: 448:Eucalyptus gomphocephala 400: 347:Collie-Naturaliste Scarp 214:Location and description 2609:Physiographic provinces 2276:National mapping agency 2241:Survey (human research) 2183:Participant observation 1541:Southern Volcanic Plain 1531:South Eastern Highlands 1396:Indian Tropical Islands 1296:Darling Riverine Plains 2266:Geographical societies 2063:Landscape architecture 1466:New England Tablelands 1114:. World Wildlife Fund. 1112:Terrestrial Ecoregions 1092:Stannage, C.T. (1979) 208:West Australian Shield 2058:Environmental studies 2030:Statistical geography 1911:Environmental science 1381:Gulf Fall and Uplands 1371:Great Victoria Desert 1096:, Perth City Council. 1085:Riggert, T.L. (1966) 1039:. Western Geographer. 725:Australian Government 713:Environment Australia 652:Perth railway station 501:western grey kangaroo 416:toothbrush grevilleas 237:The sediments of the 222:uplands running from 2271:Geoscience societies 2236:Interview (research) 2208:Land change modeling 2109:Computer cartography 2087:Techniques and tools 1945:Earth system science 1591:Tasmanian South East 1556:Subantarctic Islands 1431:Mitchell Grass Downs 1356:Geraldton Sandplains 1336:Flinders Lofty Block 1251:Central Mackay Coast 1078:Middle, G.J. (1988) 1075:, 29 January, 32–33. 525:coastal plains skink 2619:Southwest Australia 2614:Plains of Australia 2428:Atmospheric science 2317:Spatial citizenship 2302:Geographers on Film 2292:Geography education 1902:Atmospheric science 1416:Little Sandy Desert 1231:Cape York Peninsula 1221:Broken Hill Complex 1216:Brigalow Belt South 1211:Brigalow Belt North 1094:The People of Perth 1064:Godfrey, N. (1989) 963:1996AuJES..43...31B 912:2000AuJES..47..695N 802:2012JEcol.100..631L 731:on 5 September 2006 583:Kensington Bushland 436:(desert peach) and 176:Critical/endangered 172:Conservation status 146: /  2594:Swan Coastal Plain 2520:Quaternary science 2417:Physical geography 2198:Statistical survey 2148:Geologic modelling 1987:Quaternary science 1616:Victorian Midlands 1611:Victoria Bonaparte 1561:Swan Coastal Plain 1491:Ord Victoria Plain 1471:Northern Kimberley 1366:Great Sandy Desert 1316:Einasleigh Uplands 1129:IBRA 6.1 Explorer 1071:Miller, C. (1976) 856:Broun, L. (2004), 790:Journal of Ecology 618:old growth forests 615:climax vegetations 503:to the very small 184:Swan Coastal Plain 24:Swan Coastal Plain 2581: 2580: 2515:Landscape ecology 2459:Coastal geography 2383: 2382: 2249: 2248: 2081: 2080: 2068:Landscape ecology 1888:Coastal geography 1648: 1647: 1526:South East Corner 1421:MacDonnell Ranges 1246:Central Kimberley 1035:Bekle, H. (1981) 611:firestick farming 295:Wanneroo wetlands 188:Western Australia 180: 179: 123:Western Australia 28: 2626: 2569: 2568: 2557: 2545: 2544: 2532: 2450:Paleoclimatology 2410: 2403: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2371: 2370: 2359: 2358: 2347: 2335: 2334: 2163:Geovisualization 2092: 2091: 2035:Spatial analysis 1920:Paleoclimatology 1729: 1728: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1436:Mount Isa Inlier 1326:Eyre Yorke Block 1321:Esperance Plains 1281:Cumberland Plain 1168: 1161: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1115: 1023: 1009: 1003: 989: 983: 982: 946: 940: 939: 895: 889: 882: 871: 870: 869: 867: 853: 847: 841: 832: 831: 813: 781: 775: 774: 772: 770: 759: 753: 750:IBRA Version 6.1 747: 741: 740: 738: 736: 727:. 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2015:Geoinformatics 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1970: 1961: 1956: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1931: 1926: 1913: 1908: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1876:Phytogeography 1873: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1601:Tasmanian West 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1311:Desert Uplands 1308: 1303: 1301:Darwin Coastal 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1256:Central Ranges 1253: 1248: 1243: 1241:Central Arnhem 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Avon Wheatbelt 1198: 1193: 1191:Arnhem Plateau 1188: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1102: 1101:External links 1099: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1040: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1004: 984: 941: 906:(4): 695–706. 890: 872: 848: 833: 796:(3): 631–642. 776: 754: 742: 704: 678: 677: 675: 672: 671: 670: 663: 660: 594: 591: 536:plant disease 532: 529: 513:Tammar wallaby 496: 493: 489:Christmas tree 402: 399: 394: 391: 373: 370: 366:Gnangara Mound 351:Pinjarra plain 322: 319: 315:Melville Water 290: 287: 271:Manjedal Brook 215: 212: 178: 177: 174: 168: 167: 163: 162: 155:-31.82; 115.84 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 71: 70: 65: 59: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2631: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2531: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Geostatistics 2494: 2492: 2491:Geomorphology 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Geostatistics 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2121:Geochronology 2119: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1950:Geomorphology 1948: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1897:Earth science 1895: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Sturt Plateau 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Jarrah Forest 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Gibson Desert 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:1-876125-31-4 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1022: 1021:0-646-40100-9 1018: 1014: 1008: 1002: 1001:0-642-21371-2 998: 994: 988: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 945: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 894: 887: 881: 879: 877: 861: 860: 852: 846: 840: 838: 829: 825: 821: 817: 812: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 780: 764: 758: 751: 746: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 708: 692: 686: 684: 679: 669: 666: 665: 659: 657: 653: 649: 648:Herdsman Lake 645: 641: 636: 634: 633:Herdsman Lake 630: 624: 621: 619: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 590: 588: 587:Thomsons Lake 584: 580: 579:Whiteman Park 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 547:fire regimens 544: 541: 540: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 492: 490: 486: 485: 480: 476: 475: 470: 469: 464: 463: 458: 453: 451: 449: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 398: 390: 386: 382: 378: 369: 367: 362: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339:Darling Scarp 336: 332: 328: 318: 316: 312: 308: 307:Gnangara Lake 304: 303:Jandabup Lake 300: 296: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:Wungong Brook 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Darling Scarp 211: 209: 205: 201: 200:coastal plain 197: 193: 189: 185: 175: 173: 169: 164: 159: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 76: 72: 69: 66: 64: 60: 55: 48: 43: 36: 31: 22: 16: 2599:IBRA regions 2570: 2558: 2546: 2468:Soil science 2463:Oceanography 2437:Biogeography 2372: 2360: 2348: 2336: 2297:Geo-literacy 2254:Institutions 2136:Internet GIS 2096:Quantitative 1973:Soil science 1892:Oceanography 1881:Zoogeography 1866:Biogeography 1741:Agricultural 1606:Tiwi Cobourg 1566:Sydney Basin 1560: 1546:Stony Plains 1376:Gulf Coastal 1186:Arnhem Coast 1128: 1118: 1111: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1049: 1042: 1036: 1012: 1007: 992: 987: 957:(1): 31–44. 954: 950: 944: 903: 899: 893: 864:, retrieved 858: 851: 793: 789: 779: 767:. Retrieved 757: 745: 733:. Retrieved 729:the original 707: 695:. Retrieved 637: 625: 622: 596: 550: 539:Phytophthora 537: 534: 509:honey possum 498: 482: 478: 472: 466: 465:orchids and 460: 456: 454: 445: 427: 412:yellow flame 404: 396: 387: 383: 379: 375: 363: 359: 350: 334: 330: 326: 324: 297:including – 292: 267:Cardup Brook 259: 236: 217: 196:Indian Ocean 183: 181: 166:Conservation 68:Australasian 15: 2446:Climatology 2432:Meteorology 2374:WikiProject 2226:Ethnography 2218:Qualitative 2178:Map algebra 2173:Hydrography 2114:Web mapping 2104:Cartography 1916:Climatology 1906:Meteorology 1761:Development 1626:Wet Tropics 1441:Mulga Lands 1386:Gulf Plains 1291:Dampierland 629:Lake Monger 459:, but also 420:fan-flowers 311:Perth Water 299:Lake Pinjar 275:Ellen Brook 239:Perth Basin 153: / 129:Coordinates 2588:Categories 2501:Glaciology 2481:Geobiology 2476:Edaphology 2231:Geopoetics 2045:Integrated 1981:Edaphology 1959:Glaciology 1934:Geophysics 1929:Geobiology 1816:Settlement 1806:Population 1776:Historical 1746:Behavioral 1706:Philosophy 1501:Pine Creek 1286:Daly Basin 1271:Coolgardie 1226:Burt Plain 1206:Ben Lomond 735:31 January 674:References 563:Star Swamp 555:Kings Park 477:series of 468:Leucopogon 442:eucalyptus 343:Bullsbrook 333:, and the 283:Peel Inlet 247:travertine 210:division. 192:Swan River 2510:Limnology 2506:Hydrology 2285:Education 2203:Surveying 2025:Geomatics 2005:Geodesign 1997:Technical 1968:Limnology 1964:Hydrology 1843:Strategic 1826:Transport 1801:Political 1791:Marketing 1751:Cognitive 1682:Geography 1446:Murchison 1406:Kanmantoo 1276:Coral Sea 1236:Carnarvon 979:0812-0099 936:129686726 928:0812-0099 866:20 August 820:0022-0477 769:20 August 697:20 August 575:Bold Park 462:Caladenia 113:Australia 96:Geography 2548:Category 2472:Pedology 2338:Category 1977:Pedology 1858:Physical 1821:Regional 1811:Religion 1796:Military 1786:Language 1781:Internet 1766:Economic 1756:Cultural 1725:Branches 1696:Glossary 1511:Riverina 1456:Nandewar 1346:Gascoyne 1341:Furneaux 828:54499926 662:See also 603:Binjareb 515:and the 484:Synaphea 481:and the 474:Dryandra 434:quandong 141:115°50′E 2572:Commons 2486:Geology 2362:Commons 2141:Web GIS 2010:Geodesy 1954:Geology 1938:Geodesy 1871:Ecology 1848:Tourism 1716:Outline 1701:History 1506:Pilbara 1391:Hampton 959:Bibcode 908:Bibcode 798:Bibcode 607:Noongar 599:Whadjuk 593:History 551:Banksia 543:dieback 479:Banksia 457:Banksia 429:Banksia 408:kwongan 393:Ecology 372:Climate 355:aeolian 349:. The 321:Geology 255:cuestas 251:ice age 243:coquina 232:Canning 138:31°49′S 109:Country 86:Borders 57:Ecology 2560:Portal 2350:Portal 1838:Social 1771:Health 1685:topics 1631:Yalgoo 1621:Warren 1571:Tanami 1426:Mallee 1351:Gawler 1056:  1045:2003. 1019:  999:  977:  934:  926:  826:  818:  523:. The 517:quokka 422:, and 329:, the 269:, and 198:. The 1831:Urban 1733:Human 1711:Index 1331:Finke 932:S2CID 824:S2CID 495:Fauna 401:Flora 228:Perth 119:State 75:Biome 63:Realm 1411:King 1054:ISBN 1017:ISBN 997:ISBN 975:ISSN 924:ISSN 868:2018 816:ISSN 771:2021 752:data 737:2007 699:2021 631:and 585:and 414:and 313:and 305:and 182:The 101:Area 967:doi 916:doi 845:PDF 806:doi 794:100 368:). 186:in 2590:: 2508:/ 2474:/ 2470:/ 2461:/ 2452:/ 2448:/ 2439:/ 2430:/ 1966:/ 1952:/ 1936:/ 1922:/ 1918:/ 1904:/ 1890:/ 1110:. 973:. 965:. 955:43 953:. 930:. 922:. 914:. 904:47 902:. 875:^ 836:^ 822:. 814:. 804:. 792:. 788:. 723:, 719:. 715:. 682:^ 601:, 589:. 581:, 577:, 573:, 569:, 565:, 561:, 557:, 491:. 418:, 301:, 285:. 265:, 245:, 234:. 2409:e 2402:t 2395:v 1983:) 1979:/ 1975:( 1674:e 1667:t 1660:v 1167:e 1160:t 1153:v 981:. 969:: 961:: 938:. 918:: 910:: 830:. 808:: 800:: 773:. 739:. 701:. 450:) 446:(

Index



Realm
Australasian
Biome
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
Southwest Australia woodlands
Australia
Western Australia
31°49′S 115°50′E / 31.82°S 115.84°E / -31.82; 115.84
Conservation status
Western Australia
Swan River
Indian Ocean
coastal plain
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia
West Australian Shield
Darling Scarp
Cape Naturaliste
Perth
Canning
Perth Basin
coquina
travertine
ice age
cuestas
Wungong Brook
Cardup Brook
Manjedal Brook
Ellen Brook

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