433:
46:
195:
366:. The brothers, over whom Swantopolk was supposed to govern for twenty years, refused to support their overlord after twelve years, and the conflict escalated into a civil war. Sambor and Racibor were driven out from their lands and sought refuge and alliance first with Piast relatives in
570:
in Danzk' and expanded southwards. His oldest son
Swantopolk (Swietopelk), ruling from 1217 onwards, exploited Poland's fragmentation to acquire independence for his realm; already since 1227 he styled himself
564:,' which was the privilege of the Piasts." p. 33: "After Sambor's death his brother Mestwin strove after gaining ever greater independence from Poland. He confidently styled himself '
405:, was signed on 24 November 1248. Swietopelk had to return lands seized from his brothers, allow Teutonic Knights to pass through his domains, stop charging tolls on ships using the
281:
were still young, so he acted as their guardian. As they came of age, the brothers received their share of inheritance: Sambor received
Lubiszewo Tczewskie and Racibor received
421:
258:. He was responsible for the Gdańsk territory, the largest of the four portions of Pomerelia. In 1218, Swietopelk took advantage of a revolt of local knights against
386:. There were also economic tensions between the Knights and Swantopolk. This resulted in an alliance with the heathen Prussians. Swantopolk played a key role in the
278:
538:
F. Cenôwa: Trze rosprave: przez
Stanjisława ; wóros Kile słóv wó Kaszebach e jich zemji przez Wójkasena, Kraków: Nak. Ksi. i Czcion. pod Sową, 1850, p. 31
761:
508:
239:
288:
Swietopelk, who had exploited Piast Poland's fragmentation to gain independence, promised Władysław Odonic the throne of Kraków and
387:
173:
37:
616:
712:
691:
656:
243:
393:
The alliance between the pagan
Prussians and the Christian Swietopelk against a religious order supported by the
17:
746:
231:
125:
756:
495:
208:
Swantepolk, Swantipolk, Svatopluk, Swietopelk, Swatopolk, Sviatopolk, Światopełek, Świętopełk, Swiãtopôłk
464:
263:
539:
409:, and stop any aid to the Prussians. He kept his word and did not assist the Prussians during their
702:
600:
590:
410:
401:
and
Christian causes. Eventually, the uprising did not succeed and a peace treaty, mediated by a
449:
648:
641:
686:(2nd ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 185–189.
398:
328:
729:
347:. There, they defeated the pagans, and were able to seize greater control of south Prussia.
751:
436:
344:
8:
766:
457:
320:
293:
267:
586:
468:
432:
315:
In 1233-34, Swietopelk II, with his brother Sambor, joined a crusading army along with
274:
251:
165:
552:
Loew PO: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 32: "Sambor styled himself '
309:
708:
687:
652:
351:
324:
379:
371:
289:
247:
45:
723:
157:
416:
After governing since 1220 for 46 years, Swietopelk died in 1266, with his sons
453:
367:
336:
312:
set by
Swietopelk II and perhaps Władysław, while Henry was severely wounded.
740:
383:
301:
297:
725:
Scriptores Rerum
Prussicarum: Die Geschichtsquellen der preussischen Vorzeit
402:
375:
316:
266:. After his brother Warcislaw died without heirs, Swietopelk took over his
282:
340:
234:
and his wife Swinisława. His father had ruled over
Eastern Pomerania (or
92:
481:
417:
339:. After this task was over, the crusaders met the pagan Prussians, the
177:
105:
485:
397:
was unexpected. Swietopelk was previously known as a supporter of the
359:
235:
227:
620:(Genealogy of Dukes of Pomerania), Książnica Pomorska, 2005, pg. 240
463:
before 1252 (?) Ermengarda (Ermengardis, † after 1270), daughter of
305:
255:
100:
355:
406:
363:
332:
259:
721:
499:
194:
51:
456:(she was his sister's sister in law and half-cousin through
394:
176:
from 1215 until his death. He was the first member of the
300:. On 23 November 1227, on the occasion of an assembly of
292:
in exchange for his support in the ousting of Leszek and
704:
The Danzig
Dilemma: a Study in Peacemaking by Compromise
722:
Hirsch, Theodor; Max Töppen; Ernst
Strehlke (1861).
152:, (1190/1200 — 11 January 1266), sometimes known as
354:, whose territories connected Pomerania to Gdańsk,
640:
273:Upon their father's death, Swietopelk's brothers
738:
246:. In 1216 or 1217 his son Swietopelk was made a
638:
589:: Handbuch der polnischen Siegelkunde, 1966
504:John (about 1230–1248), died at a young age.
700:
572:
565:
559:
553:
181:
610:
608:
548:
546:
491:Wartislaw II (c.1237–1271), duke of Gdańsk
448:1217/1218 Eufrozyna († 1230), daughter of
44:
238:) since about 1205 by appointment of the
647:(2nd ed.). Penguin Books. pp.
507:unknown daughter, married to a Count of
431:
206:The duke is known under many spellings (
193:
605:
543:
14:
739:
601:Edmund Cieślak; Historia Gdańska, 1978
212:Domin(us) Zwantepolc(us) D(ux) Danceke
681:
50:17th-century painting by Herman Han,
632:
494:Euphemia (c.1225–1270), married to
488:(Schwetz) and later Gdańsk (Danzig)
24:
762:Christians of the Prussian Crusade
25:
778:
728:(in German). S. Hirzel. pp.
350:In 1238 Swietopelk conquered the
623:
594:
580:
532:
310:Leszek was killed in an ambush
226:Swietopelk was the son of the
13:
1:
514:
63:
442:
250:over Pomerelia by High Duke
221:
126:Mestwin I, Duke of Pomerania
7:
707:. Oxford University Press.
639:Christiansen, Eric (1997).
475:
362:. This guaranteed war with
335:and refortified it for the
244:Władysław III Spindleshanks
115:Eufrozyna of Greater Poland
10:
783:
701:Brown Mason, John (1946).
617:Rodowód książąt pomorskich
352:Duchy of Pomerania-Schlawe
264:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
216:Svantopelc Ducis Pomeranie
573:
560:
554:
427:
390:, which started in 1242.
131:
121:
111:
99:
87:
72:
59:
43:
36:
29:
577:,' 'Duke of Pomerelia.'"
189:
174:Duke of Pomerelia-Gdańsk
682:Urban, William (2000).
484:(c.1220–1294), duke of
388:First Prussian Uprising
343:, at the battle of the
169:
566:
439:
424:inheriting his lands.
333:Kwidzyn (Marienwerder)
203:
182:
161:
643:The Northern Crusades
435:
399:Roman Catholic Church
200:Zwantepolc de Danceke
197:
170:Swiãtopôłk II Wiôldżi
117:Ermengard of Schwerin
684:The Prussian Crusade
555:princeps Pomoranorum
331:. They proceeded to
218:were used on seals.
162:Świętopełk II Wielki
747:12th-century births
465:Henry I of Schwerin
458:Mieszko III the Old
321:Konrad I of Masovia
294:Henry I the Bearded
268:Lubiszewo Tczewskie
262:rule to occupy the
186:from 1227 onwards.
757:Dukes of Pomerania
587:pl:Marian Gumowski
440:
252:Leszek I the White
204:
172:), was the ruling
370:, later with the
325:Henry the Bearded
180:to style himself
139:
138:
38:Duke of Pomerania
16:(Redirected from
774:
733:
718:
697:
663:
662:
646:
636:
630:
627:
621:
612:
603:
598:
592:
584:
578:
576:
575:
569:
563:
562:
557:
556:
550:
541:
536:
380:waging a crusade
372:Teutonic Knights
329:Władysław Odonic
185:
95:
82:
80:
68:
65:
48:
27:
26:
21:
782:
781:
777:
776:
775:
773:
772:
771:
737:
736:
715:
694:
667:
666:
659:
637:
633:
629:Fischer, pp. 76
628:
624:
613:
606:
599:
595:
585:
581:
551:
544:
537:
533:
517:
478:
445:
430:
384:pagan Prussians
378:military order
224:
192:
116:
91:
83:11 January 1266
78:
76:
66:
55:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
780:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
735:
734:
719:
713:
698:
692:
678:
677:
676:
675:
673:
665:
664:
657:
631:
622:
614:Edward Rymar,
604:
593:
579:
558:,' , but not '
542:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
523:
516:
513:
512:
511:
505:
502:
492:
489:
477:
474:
473:
472:
461:
454:Greater Poland
444:
441:
429:
426:
411:Great Uprising
368:Greater Poland
337:Teutonic Order
223:
220:
191:
188:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
89:
85:
84:
74:
70:
69:
61:
57:
56:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
779:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
731:
727:
726:
720:
716:
714:9780598715616
710:
706:
705:
699:
695:
693:0-929700-28-7
689:
685:
680:
679:
674:
671:
670:
669:
668:
660:
658:0-14-026653-4
654:
650:
645:
644:
635:
626:
619:
618:
611:
609:
602:
597:
591:
588:
583:
568:
549:
547:
540:
535:
531:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
510:
506:
503:
501:
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
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479:
470:
466:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:
438:
434:
425:
423:
419:
414:
413:(1260–1274).
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Lower Silesia
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
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229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
201:
196:
187:
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Swantopolk II
147:
146:Zwantepolc II
143:
142:Swietopelk II
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
75:
71:
62:
58:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
31:Swietopelk II
28:
19:
18:Swantopolk II
724:
703:
683:
642:
634:
625:
615:
596:
582:
534:
498:, prince of
422:Wartislaw II
415:
403:papal legate
392:
349:
317:Hermann Balk
314:
287:
272:
225:
215:
211:
210:), of which
207:
205:
199:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
101:Noble family
752:1266 deaths
467:, Count of
437:Signet ring
345:River Sorge
341:Pomesanians
302:Piast dukes
93:Oliwa Abbey
67: 1195
767:Samborides
741:Categories
515:References
496:Jaromar II
482:Mestwin II
452:, duke of
418:Mestwin II
242:high duke
228:Pomeranian
178:Samborides
135:Swinisława
106:Samborides
79:1266-01-11
509:Kevenberg
443:Marriages
376:Christian
360:Bydgoszcz
283:Białogard
236:Pomerelia
232:Mestwin I
222:Biography
166:Kashubian
154:the Great
112:Spouse(s)
567:princeps
522:Specific
476:Children
469:Schwerin
382:against
198:Seal of
672:General
649:105–108
486:Świecie
407:Vistula
364:Kujavia
290:Silesia
279:Racibor
248:steward
144:, also
732:, 807.
711:
690:
655:
428:Family
358:, and
327:, and
306:Gąsawa
275:Sambor
260:Danish
256:Kraków
240:Polish
202:, 1228
158:Polish
132:Mother
122:Father
88:Buried
500:Rugia
356:Nakło
230:duke
190:Names
54:Abbey
52:Oliwa
709:ISBN
688:ISBN
653:ISBN
450:Odon
420:and
395:pope
374:, a
277:and
214:and
73:Died
60:Born
730:797
574:dux
561:dux
304:in
296:of
254:of
183:dux
148:or
743::
651:.
607:^
545:^
323:,
319:,
308:,
285:.
270:.
168::
164:;
160::
64:c.
717:.
696:.
661:.
571:'
471:.
460:)
156:(
81:)
77:(
20:)
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