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549:, it is not uncommon for the woodpecker to assume a vertically or horizontally upside-down attitude while probing a tree for food. When a space is crossed the flight is easy and undulating. The Syrian woodpecker attacks polyethylene pipes of both sprinkler and drip irrigation systems in Israel . It pecks holes that are 2-10 mm (mostly 5-8 mm) in diameter, and are usually well rounded. Damage to pipes is frequent in plots of avocado, citrus and grapevines bordered by rows of windbreakers, with pipes near winbreaker being the most severely attecked. The holes in the irrigation pipes lead to a fall in the water pressure which in turn reduces the amount of water emitted at various sections along the irrigation line. The reason for birds' pecking at the pipe is not clear.
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464:. The upper parts of the male are glossy black, with a crimson spot on the nape and white on the forehead, sides of the face and neck. On the shoulder is a large white patch and the flight feathers are black with white spots forming three wingbars. The three outer tail feathers show only a few white spots; these show when the short stiff tail is outspread, acting as a support in climbing. The under parts are buffish white, the abdomen and under tail coverts reddish. The long bill is slate black and the legs greenish grey. The female has no crimson on the nape, and in the young this nape spot is absent, but the crown is crimson.
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or challenge, but a signal of either sex. It is audible from a great distance, depending on the wind and the condition of the wood, and a hollow bough naturally produces a louder note than living wood. The drumming is longer than great spotted woodpecker's, and decreases in volume. It is faster and
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The neat, round 5 cm diameter nesting hole, is bored in soft or decaying wood horizontally for a few inches, then perpendicularly down. At the bottom of the shaft, a small chamber is excavated, where up to 11 creamy white eggs are laid on wood chips. The hole is rarely used again, but not
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infrequently other holes are bored in the same tree. Almost any tree sufficiently rotten is used. The young, when the parents are feeding them, cluster at the mouth of the hole and keep a continuous chatter, but when alarmed slip back into the hole.
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by the crimson on the abdomen and the white shoulder-patches. It is much harder to distinguish Syrian woodpecker from great spotted woodpecker. Syrian has a longer bill, has more white on the head, and lacks the white tail barring of great spotted.
444:. Its range has expanded further northwest into Europe in recent years. It is an inhabitant of open woodlands, cultivation with trees and scrubs, and parks, depending for food and nesting sites upon old trees. It is often an inconspicuous
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When hidden by the foliage, the Syrian woodpecker's presence is often advertised by the mechanical drumming, a vibrating rattle, produced by the rapidly repeated blows of its strong bill upon a trunk or branch. This is not merely a
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and berries are eaten when insect food is scarce. Its actions are jerky, and it hops rather than climbs, leaping forward with one foot just in advance of the other. Usually feeding in a vertically 'heads-up" position
541:. The woodpecker usually alights on the trunk, working upwards. During the ascent it taps the bark, breaking off fragments, but often extracts its prey from crevices with the tip of its sticky tongue. Seeds,
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Gerling, Dan, Paul David Hurd, and
Abraham Hefetz. Comparative behavioral biology of two Middle East species of carpenter bees (Xylocopa Latreille)(Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Institution Press,
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BirdLife
International and NatureServe (2014) Bird Species Distribution Maps of the World. 2012. Dendrocopos syriacus. In: IUCN 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3.
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Winkler, H.; Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (2017). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.).
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Gorman, Gerard (2004): Woodpeckers of Europe: A Study of the
European Picidae. Bruce Coleman, UK.
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Matured chick of a Syrian woodpecker, peeking out of its nesting hole
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The woodpecker is 23 cm long, and is very similar to the
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which bore into the timber of forest trees, such as the
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The Syrian woodpecker's food mainly consists of those
608:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681127A87321554.en
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408:The Syrian woodpecker was first described as
1168:Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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175:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
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535:. Additional prey includes bees such as
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120:This article includes a list of general
90:of all important aspects of the article.
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432:The woodpecker is a resident breeding
420:in 1833, from a specimen collected on
86:Please consider expanding the lead to
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484:Tree with a Syrian woodpecker's hole.
926:ec1ed59e-a324-4aed-84b8-ec998b9ed74e
659:Handbook of Birds of the World Alive
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18:
1133:IUCN Red List least concern species
594:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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126:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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583:BirdLife International (2016).
78:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
1163:Taxa named by Wilhelm Hemprich
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88:provide an accessible overview
1:
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499:shorter than the drumming of
418:Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
661:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
632:. Downloaded on 26 May 2015.
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467:It differs from the smaller
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448:, in spite of the plumage.
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630:http://www.iucnredlist.org
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469:lesser spotted woodpecker
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238:Scientific classification
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1153:Birds of the Middle East
601:: e.T22681127A87321554.
458:great spotted woodpecker
428:Distribution and habitat
376:Syrian Woodpecker range
1158:Birds described in 1833
503:. The call is a sharp
501:white-backed woodpecker
141:more precise citations.
667:10.2173/bow.syrwoo1.01
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392:) is a member of the
1069:Dendrocopos-syriacus
921:Fauna Europaea (new)
773:Dendrocopos_syriacus
759:Dendrocopos syriacus
729:Dendrocopos syriacus
653:Dendrocopos syriacus
651:"Syrian Woodpecker (
587:Dendrocopos syriacus
389:Dendrocopos syriacus
347:Dendrocopos syriacus
208:Conservation status
1148:Birds of West Asia
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538:Xylocopa pubescens
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436:from southeastern
384:Syrian woodpecker
192:Syrian woodpecker
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1038:Open Tree of Life
721:Taxon identifiers
462:Dendrocopos major
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75:lead section
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36:Please help
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1138:Dendrocopos
947:iNaturalist
753:Wikispecies
614:12 November
496:mating call
452:Description
316:Dendrocopos
139:introducing
1127:Categories
1096:Q109578334
1064:Xeno-canto
570:References
505:quit, quit
394:woodpecker
295:Piciformes
122:references
39:improve it
680:11 August
675:229154674
476:Behaviour
440:east to
359:Ehrenberg
323:Species:
261:Kingdom:
255:Eukaryota
80:summarize
45:talk page
1090:Wikidata
991:22681127
965:10215328
809:22681127
804:BirdLife
793:BioLib:
738:Wikidata
561:Breeding
404:Taxonomy
355:Hemprich
301:Family:
275:Chordata
271:Phylum:
265:Animalia
251:Domain:
228:IUCN 3.1
1110:4408648
939:2478031
861:syrwoo1
835:syrwoo1
781:Avibase
744:Q752481
533:beetles
521:insects
515:Feeding
398:Picidae
361:, 1833)
311:Genus:
305:Picidae
291:Order:
281:Class:
226: (
135:improve
1043:792919
1017:301974
978:554049
895:EURING
874:DENPSY
822:115457
707:
673:
525:larvae
438:Europe
357:&
124:, but
1030:70652
960:IRMNG
952:17867
913:97100
882:EUNIS
856:eBird
848:34PWP
695:1983.
671:S2CID
529:moths
1105:GBIF
1056:5838
1012:NCBI
986:IUCN
973:ITIS
934:GBIF
900:8780
887:1013
869:EPPO
817:BOLD
796:8795
705:ISBN
682:2018
616:2021
599:2016
543:nuts
531:and
446:bird
442:Iran
434:bird
416:and
382:The
285:Aves
1051:TSA
999:NBN
843:CoL
830:BOW
768:ADW
663:doi
603:doi
460:,
412:by
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655:)"
637:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
