2226:
417:, both close to where Túathal is supposed to have landed, and other sites associated with Túathal such as Tara and Clogher. However, whether this is evidence of trade, diplomacy or military activity is a matter of controversy. It is possible that the Romans may have given support to Túathal, or someone like him, to regain his throne in the interests of having a friendly neighbour who could restrain Irish raiding. The 2nd-century Roman poet
251:, a heavy tribute of cattle, on the province. One story says this was because the king of Leinster, Eochaid Ainchenn, had married Túathal's daughter Dairine, but told Túathal she had died and so was given his other daughter, Fithir. When Fithir discovered Dairine was still alive she died of shame, and when Dairine saw Fithir dead she died of grief.
186:, the leader of the revolt that overthrew Fíachu, killing him at a feast. The pregnant Eithne flees as in the other sources. Cairbre rules for five years, dies of plague and is succeeded by Elim. After Elim had ruled for twenty years, the 20- or 25-year-old Túathal was prevailed upon to return. He landed with his forces at Inber Domnainn (
353:
suggested that, as in many such "returned exile" stories, Túathal represented an entirely foreign invasion which established a dynasty in
Ireland, whose dynastic propagandists fabricated an Irish origin for him to give him some spurious legitimacy. In fact, he proposed that Túathal's story, pushed
201:
Túathal fought 25 battles against Ulster, 25 against
Leinster, 25 against Connacht and 35 against Munster. The whole country subdued, he convened a conference at Tara, where he established laws and annexed territory from each of the four provinces to create the central province of
95:, and that it was Elim who took the High Kingship. During his rule Ireland suffered famine as God punished this rejection of legitimate kingship. Túathal, aided by the brothers Fiacha Cassán and Findmall and their 600 men, marched on Tara and defeated Elim in battle at the hill of
381:, a Celtic compound meaning 'appropriator of wealth' was added referring to his followers large-scale raids on the British coast. The Venii's special designation for themselves became Gaídhil, i.e. Goidels, and their principal groups were called Connachta and Eoghanacht.
377:('tribe-ruler') and he was a great leader of the northern branch of the Venii tribe, or the 'people of Condos' who overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara. When the genealogies were written a few centuries later his name was noted as 'Tuathal', and the epithet
177:
is the future king who escaped in his mother's womb, although the Annals claim he returned to reclaim his throne only five years later. The story repeats itself a few generations later with Elim's revolt against Fíachu, and the exile and return of Túathal.
156:), was pregnant when Fíachu was overthrown, and fled to her homeland where she gave birth to Túathal. Twenty years later Túathal and his mother returned to Ireland, joined up with Fiacha Cassán and Findmall, and marched on Tara to take the kingship.
66:
Túathal was the son of a former High King deposed by an uprising of "subject peoples" who returned at the head of an army to reclaim his father's throne. The oldest source for Túathal's story, a 9th-century poem by
401:(AD 78–84), entertained an exiled Irish prince, thinking to use him as a pretext for a possible conquest of Ireland. Neither Agricola nor his successors ever conquered Ireland, but in recent years
405:
has challenged the belief that the Romans never set foot on the island. Roman and Romano-British artefacts have been found primarily in
Leinster, notably a fortified site on the promontory of
366:, and that their genealogists incorporated all Irish dynasties, Goidelic or otherwise, and their ancestor deities into a pedigree stretching back over a thousand years to the fictitious
182:
harmonises the two revolts into one. He has
Crimthann hand the throne directly to his son, Feradach, and makes Cairbre Cinnchait, whose ancestry he traces to the
68:
421:, who may have served in Britain under Agricola, wrote that "arms had been taken beyond the shores of Ireland", and the coincidence of dates is striking.
134:
Later versions of the story suppress the involvement of the provincial nobility in the revolt, making the "subject peoples" the peasants of
Ireland. The
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1629:
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Britannica, The
Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Teutates." Encyclopædia Britannica. January 07, 2018. Accessed April 13, 2019.
1225:
920:("going"), and meant "of the great journeying", "voyaging from afar", or the like, possibly even an Irish derivative of
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51:. The name may also have originally referred to an eponymous deity, possibly even a local version of the
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131:, and assembled the Irish nobility at Tara to make them swear allegiance to him and his descendants.
39:, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition. He is said to be the ancestor of the
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Taking the native dating as broadly accurate, another theory has emerged. The Roman historian
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982:
R. B. Warner, "Tuathal
Techtmar: A Myth or Ancient Literary Evidence for a Roman Invasion?",
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Bay). Joining up with Fiacha Cassán and
Findmall and their marauders, he marched on
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broadly agrees, dating his exile to 55, his return to 80 and his death to 100. The
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gives the date of Túathal's exile as AD 56, his return as 76 and his death as 106.
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210:) around Tara as the High King's territory. He built four fortresses in Meath:
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places him a little later, synchronising his exile with the reign of the
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He went on to make war on
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was celebrated, on land from Ulster; and Tara, on land from
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Túathal, or his wife Baine, is reputed to have built Ráth Mór, an
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Dr Warner reviews his theories on ‘the Roman invasion of Ireland’
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Lebor Gabála Érenn: The Book of the Taking of Ireland Part V
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where he was declared king. Elim gave battle at the hill of
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features a similar revolt a few generations earlier, led by
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145:
970:, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1946, pp. 154–161
1151:– an article about the Drumanagh "Roman fort" controversy
912:, 1990, p. 582. O'Rahilly (1946), p. 170, believed that
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Professor Dáithí Ó hÓgáin reckoned his Celtic name was
1149:
Hibernia Romana: What did the Romans ever do for us?
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839:
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140:adds the detail of Túathal's exile. His mother,
2097:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
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995:R. A. Stewart Macalister (ed. & trans.),
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333:(81–96), his return early in the reign of
952:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Teutates
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999:, Irish Texts Society, 1956, pp. 307–321
978:
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337:(122–138) and his death in the reign of
198:near Tara, but was defeated and killed.
230:was celebrated, on land from Connacht;
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173:. On this occasion Crimthann's son
13:
99:. He then won battles against the
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968:Early Irish History and Mythology
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905:Dictionary of the Irish Language
2256:Legendary High Kings of Ireland
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47:dynasties through his grandson
2001:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
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222:, on land taken from Munster;
16:Legendary high king of Ireland
1:
2127:List of High Kings of Ireland
1233:
941:meaning 'Ruler of the People'
890:
2261:People from County Westmeath
269:. He died in battle against
261:in the earthwork complex at
31:; 'the legitimate'), son of
7:
1905:Conn of the Hundred Battles
1054:O'Rahilly 1946, pp. 161–170
868:
362:language that would become
49:Conn of the Hundred Battles
28:[ˈtuːaθalˈtʲextṽar]
10:
2277:
2202:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
1950:Niall of the Nine Hostages
1010:Annals of the Four Masters
309:Annals of the Four Masters
162:Annals of the Four Masters
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218:sacrificed on the eve of
61:
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226:, where the festival of
169:, against the High King
91:and Eochaid Ainchenn of
1840:Óengus Tuirmech Temrach
885:Hiberno-Roman relations
1885:Feradach Finnfechtnach
439:Feradach Finnfechtnach
175:Feradach Finnfechtnach
1965:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair
1111:Vittorio di Martino,
1070:", 2002, pp. 204-205.
1033:Foras Feasa ar Éirinn
293:, later avenged him.
2122:Dal Fiachrach Suighe
1173:High King of Ireland
1081:The Celts: A History
1068:The Celts: A History
935:Pagan Celtic Britain
858:Dal Fiachrach Suighe
397:, while governor of
318:Foras Feasa ar Érinn
148:(originally meaning
37:High King of Ireland
2251:Cycles of the Kings
2207:Flight of the Earls
986:13, 1995, pp. 23–32
910:Royal Irish Academy
908:, Compact Edition,
245:) and imposing the
69:Mael Mura of Othain
2212:O'Neill's Regiment
1880:Crimthann Nia Náir
1079:Dáithí Ó hÓgáin, "
385:Romans in Ireland?
323:Lebor Gabála Érenn
297:Historical context
171:Crimthann Nia Náir
137:Lebor Gabála Érenn
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2237:
1960:Crínán of Dunkeld
1925:Cairbre Lifechair
1900:Fedlimid Rechtmar
1875:Lugaid Riab nDerg
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167:Cairbre Cinnchait
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1987:Finn and Gráinne
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393:mentions that
386:
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346:
343:
339:Antoninus Pius
303:
300:
298:
295:
81:Cet mac Mágach
63:
60:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2273:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
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2249:
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2231:
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2222:
2219:
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2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
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2185:
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2180:
2178:
2175:
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2125:
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2118:
2115:
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2110:
2108:
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2057:
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2054:
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2044:
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2036:
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2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1998:
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1991:
1989:
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1981:
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1971:
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1931:
1928:
1926:
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1911:
1910:Art mac Cuinn
1908:
1906:
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1833:Personalities
1831:
1821:
1818:
1816:
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1398:
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1393:
1392:O'Shaughnessy
1390:
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1279:O'Conor Sligo
1277:
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1135:
1132:
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1126:
1121:
1114:
1113:Roman Ireland
1108:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1069:
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1051:
1045:
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1034:
1030:
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1019:
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992:
985:
979:
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965:
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947:
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936:
930:
923:
919:
916:derived from
915:
911:
907:
906:
900:
896:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
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859:
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815:
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805:
797:
795:
787:
785:
784:
769:
759:
757:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:Fiacha Suigde
721:
703:
700:
690:
688:
680:
678:
677:
672:
666:
664:
652:
650:
633:
627:
624:
603:
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592:
590:
574:
572:
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566:
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538:
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530:
528:
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519:
505:
503:
485:
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479:
471:
461:
459:
445:
443:
440:
430:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Roman Britain
396:
392:
382:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
342:
340:
336:
332:
329:
328:Roman emperor
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
310:
294:
292:
288:
287:County Antrim
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:County Tyrone
264:
260:
257:
252:
250:
249:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
199:
197:
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189:
185:
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176:
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168:
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147:
143:
139:
138:
132:
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126:
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114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:, Foirbre of
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
59:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
21:
2197:Ulster Irish
2172:West Breifne
2167:East Breifne
2117:Ulster Cycle
2112:Fenian Cycle
2023:Hill of Tara
1999:
1992:
1985:
1894:
1845:Énna Aignech
1615:MacGeoghegan
1369:Uí Fiachrach
1171:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1050:
1032:
1024:
1008:
1004:
996:
991:
983:
967:
959:
946:
938:
934:
929:
917:
913:
903:
899:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
726:Eochaid Finn
517:
476:Eithne Imgel
388:
378:
374:
372:
349:The scholar
348:
321:
317:
307:
305:
289:). His son,
253:
246:
240:
214:, where the
203:
200:
160:
158:
142:Eithne Imgel
135:
133:
65:
19:
18:
2152:Tír Eoghain
2107:Heremonians
2018:Rathcroghan
1855:Eochu Airem
1785:O'Concannon
1760:O'Donnellan
1697:O'Mulrooney
1605:O'Melaghlin
1507:MacLoughlin
1477:O'Gallagher
1289:MacGeraghty
1274:O'Conor Roe
1269:O'Conor Don
1083:", pp. 211.
939:Teuto-valos
425:Family tree
403:archaeology
368:Míl Espáine
341:(138–161).
243:Dún Ailinne
113:Fir Domnann
2245:Categories
2162:Tyrconnell
2157:Clandeboye
2069:Glentaisie
1979:Literature
1940:Colla Uais
1820:Ó Cuindlis
1815:O'Mulconry
1800:O'Mullally
1795:O'Naughton
1790:O'Duigenan
1765:O'Houlihan
1722:O'Hanratty
1707:O'Leighnin
1702:O'Monaghan
1692:MacDonnell
1657:MacCarroll
1644:Clan Colla
1537:O'Donnelly
1517:MacSweeney
1377:MacClellan
1359:O'Sheridan
1354:MacKiernan
1329:O'Flaherty
1304:O'Flanagan
1294:O'Finnerty
1190:AD 76–106
933:Anne Ross
891:References
379:teachtmhar
375:Teutovalos
273:, king of
236:Lughnasadh
24:Old Irish:
2142:Fermanagh
2137:Airgíalla
2102:Milesians
2064:Knockavoe
1810:O'Kearney
1747:Uí Mháine
1682:MacDonald
1677:McCaffrey
1542:O'Gormley
1467:O'Doherty
1462:O'Donnell
1427:O'Gaughan
1407:MacFirbis
1349:MacGovern
1314:MacDonagh
1309:MacDermot
1261:Uí Briúin
1252:Connachta
1244:and septs
1235:Connachta
1185:AD 80–100
1134:2.159–160
880:Drumanagh
831:Connachta
407:Drumanagh
45:Connachta
2230:Category
2132:Connacht
2085:articles
1865:Findemna
1780:O'Cleary
1775:O'Downey
1770:O'Madden
1737:O'Garvey
1727:O'Hanlon
1717:O'Boylan
1672:MacManus
1667:MacGuire
1662:MacMahon
1630:MacAuley
1620:O'Higgin
1610:O'Molloy
1583:Uí Néill
1581:Southern
1562:O'Hamill
1547:O'Lunney
1443:Uí Néill
1441:Northern
1417:O'Carney
1397:O'Cahill
1387:O'Cleary
1344:O'Malley
1339:O'Reilly
1334:O'Rourke
1324:O'Beirne
1319:MacManus
1242:Kindreds
1097:Agricola
922:Toutatis
914:Techtmar
875:Hibernia
869:See also
822:Uí Néill
395:Agricola
360:Q-Celtic
331:Domitian
279:Moylinny
259:hillfort
256:Iron Age
234:, where
228:Beltaine
224:Uisneach
212:Tlachtga
188:Malahide
184:Fir Bolg
154:Scotland
152:, later
127:and the
109:Fir Bolg
105:Gailióin
101:Ligmuini
93:Leinster
85:Connacht
56:Toutatis
41:Uí Néill
35:, was a
2182:Uisnech
2083:Related
2074:Kinsale
2052:Battles
1920:Gráinne
1870:Clothru
1805:MacEgan
1755:O'Kelly
1732:O'Rogan
1712:O'Heany
1687:MacRory
1652:MacCann
1625:MacCary
1567:MacCaul
1557:O'Quinn
1552:O'Hagan
1532:O'Cahan
1527:MacEwen
1512:MacNeil
1502:O'Neill
1494:nEógain
1482:Dunkeld
1472:O'Boyle
1454:Conaill
1422:O'Towey
1412:O'Coyne
1382:O'Heyne
1299:O'Teige
1130:Satires
1125:Juvenal
1093:Tacitus
607:Dairine
419:Juvenal
391:Tacitus
356:Goidels
335:Hadrian
263:Clogher
232:Tailtiu
220:Samhain
150:Britain
89:Munster
53:Gaulish
2147:Ailech
2011:Places
1522:Lamont
1492:Cenél
1452:Cenél
1402:O'Dowd
984:Emania
617:Fithir
415:Lambay
411:Dublin
275:Ulster
248:bórama
216:druids
196:Achall
129:Érainn
123:, the
119:, the
115:, the
111:, the
107:, the
103:, the
97:Achall
77:Ulster
62:Legend
2187:Brega
2092:Gaels
918:techt
524:Baine
364:Irish
302:Dates
283:Larne
281:near
208:Meath
117:Ulaid
83:) of
2177:Mide
1860:Medb
1036:1.38
306:The
204:Míde
192:Tara
159:The
146:Alba
121:Muma
43:and
1594:and
1188:AFM
1183:FFE
1178:LGE
1066:, "
1018:106
316:'s
75:of
2247::
1127:,
1101:24
1044:40
1042:,
1040:39
1038:,
1031:,
1014:M9
975:^
966:,
370:.
285:,
265:,
58:.
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
1016:-
954:.
924:.
849:*
840:*
206:(
22:(
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