1092:
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31:
880:
844:
1068:
1080:
1116:
1140:
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84:
685:
7762:
697:
59:
709:
1128:
2678:
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725:
934:× 20.3 mm (1.08 in × 0.80 in). The eggs are incubated by the female alone for 14 days. Only the female broods the chicks but both sexes feed the young and remove the faecal sacks. The chicks fledge after around 20 days. The parents continue to feed the fledglings for another couple of weeks. The birds are
1176:
1178:
1038:, and they can be seen to be very physically involved with their songs. Their dual voice box allow tūī to make two sounds at the same time. Tūī song also exhibits geographical, microgeographic, seasonal, sex and individual variation. Tūī will also sing at night, especially around the full moon period.
666:
The tūī is a large honeyeater, 27 to 32 cm (11–13 in) in length. The
Chatham Islands subspecies is larger on average than the nominate subspecies, and heavier. Males tend to be heavier than females. Nominate males weigh between 65–150 g (2.3–5.3 oz), and females 58–105 g
870:
The powered flight of tūī is quite loud as they have developed short wide wings, giving excellent maneuverability in the dense forest they prefer, but requiring rapid flapping. They can be seen to perform a mating display of rising at speed in a vertical climb in clear air, before stalling and
1152:
933:
The large untidy shallow cup-shaped nest is built by both sexes but the female does most of the work. The eggs usually have a pale pink or white background with blotches of pale red mostly at the larger end. The clutch is usually 4 eggs and the average size of an eggs is 27.5 mm
855:
with loud flapping and sounds akin to rude human speech. This is especially true of other tūī when possession of a favoured feeding tree is impinged. Birds will often erect their body feathers in order to appear larger in an attempt to intimidate a rival. They have even been known to
1179:
293:
was published in 1777 and included a description and an illustration of the tūī. He used the names "poly-bird" and "poe-bird". He praised the bird: "The flesh is most delicious, and was the greatest luxury the woods afforded us." In 1782 the
English ornithologist
989:
1158:
1156:
1153:
968:
830:
for the same food resources among New
Zealand's two species of honeyeater occurs, there is a hierarchy with the tūī at the top and bellbirds subordinate. The latter are thus frequently chased off by tūī at a food source such as a flowering
1157:
1023:. They also resemble parrots in their ability to clearly imitate human speech, and were trained by Māori to replicate complex speech. They also re-create sounds like glass shattering, car alarms, classical music and advertising jingles.
1689:
Marki, Petter Z.; Jønsson, Knud A.; Irestedt, Martin; Nguyen, Jacqueline M.T.; Rahbek, Carsten; Fjeldså, Jon (2017). "Supermatrix phylogeny and biogeography of the
Australasian Meliphagides radiation (Aves: Passeriformes)".
813:
at low altitudes, although have been recorded up to 1500 metres. They will tolerate quite small remnant patches, regrowth, exotic plantations and well-vegetated suburbs. They are one of the most common birds found in urban
1317:
Nouvelles illustrations de zoologie : contenant cinquante planches enlumineés d'oiseaux curieux, et qui non etés jamais descrits, et quelques de quadrupedes, de reptiles et d'insectes, avec de courtes descriptions
1155:
871:
dropping into a powered dive, then repeating. Much of this behaviour is more notable during the breeding season of early spring—September and
October. Females alone build nests of twigs, grasses and mosses.
1177:
987:
966:
988:
967:
1846:
1976:
678:
sheen that varies with the angle from which the light strikes them, and a dusting of small, white-shafted feathers on the back and sides of the neck that produce a lacy collar.
1154:
790:
Nonetheless, the species is considered secure and has made recoveries in some areas, particularly after removal of livestock has allowed vegetation to recover. Predation by
1341:
A Voyage
Towards the South Pole, and Round the World : Performed in His Majesty's ships the Resolution and Adventure, in the Years 1772, 1773, 1774, and 1775
670:
At first glance the bird appears completely black except for a small tuft of white feathers at its neck and a small white wing patch, causing it to resemble a
468:; genetic analysis indicates its ancestor diverged from a lineage that gave rise to the New Zealand and Chatham bellbirds around 5 million years ago. The
818:. Tūī are usually seen singly, in pairs, or in small family groups, but will congregate in large numbers at suitable food sources, often in company with
5264:
980:
5318:
5284:
1091:
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5659:
5368:
5327:
4555:
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8177:
7665:
2286:
7988:
5534:
4769:
4672:
4531:
4486:
4353:
1460:
1861:
1549:
222:) is a medium-sized bird native to New Zealand. It is blue, green, and bronze coloured with a distinctive white throat tuft (poi). It is an
8142:
1973:
1388:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
289:, which he called "The New Zeland creeper", was published in 1776. The tūī was seen on all three of Cook's voyages. Cook's account of his
2119:
Hill, S.D.; Pawley, M.D.M.; Ji, W. (2017). "Local habitat complexity correlates with song complexity in a vocally elaborate honeyeater".
674:
in clerical attire. On closer inspection (see image) it can be seen that tūī have brown feathers on the back and flanks, a multicoloured
1052:
3682:
918:
and some other plants. Note that the flowers of the three plants mentioned are similar in shape to the tūī's beak—a vivid example of
1523:
667:(2.0–3.7 oz). Males of the Chatham subspecies are 89–240 g (3.1–8.5 oz) and females 89–170 g (3.1–6.0 oz).
8114:
7923:
2230:
7962:
7816:
3566:
1254:
8172:
795:
442:
2254:
1663:
8162:
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2197:
1757:
1470:
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271:
1574:
7843:
2279:
1115:
1807:
1673:
1067:
864:
8167:
7993:
3438:
3161:
1139:
1626:
1079:
285:
to the
Pacific Ocean. Specimens were brought back to England and an engraving of a tūī by the English naturalist
1847:"Mutualisms with the wreckage of an avifauna: the status of bird pollination and fruit-dispersal in New Zealand"
3389:
3384:
3379:
1103:
708:
696:
2192:. Vol. 5, Tyrant-flycatchers to chats. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. pp. 1191–1207.
776:
or gourds. Populations have declined considerably since
European settlement, mainly as a result of widespread
684:
2272:
1774:
1012:
Tūī are known for their noisy, unusual, sometimes soulful calls, different for each individual, that combine
425:
to indicate plurality, but this practice is becoming less common. For many years the prevailing spelling was
246:
family
Meliphagidae, and one of two living species of that family found in New Zealand, the other being the
2236:
2214:
2052:
772:, it is the most southerly species of honeyeater). Traditionally, Māori ate tūī that had been preserved in
1646:
1286:
327:
and cited the publications by Brown, Cook and Latham. The tūī is now the only species placed in the genus
83:
7874:
3559:
1744:
1362:
879:
295:
290:
7879:
7740:
3509:
2583:
1688:
1595:
1425:
1228:
282:
7830:
8013:
4054:
3350:
902:, resulting in the tūī flying in a fashion that suggests that they might be drunk. They are the main
857:
827:
3468:
3362:
2929:
2917:
1311:
749:
286:
2982:
2970:
2718:
1900:"Nest Predation as a Selective Factor in the Evolution of Developmental Rates in Altricial Birds"
1642:
1382:
1127:
361:
307:
202:
8052:
3544:
1348:
756:, where an endangered sub-species particular to these islands exists. Other populations live on
8147:
8065:
7954:
7861:
7778:
3552:
3242:
2893:
2624:
1752:. Vol. 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 498–691 .
843:
7980:
3480:
2888:
2883:
2771:
1344:
306:
in London. No author had introduced a scientific name, but when in 1788 the German naturalist
8157:
8047:
3521:
3345:
3340:
3230:
3074:
2946:
2905:
2547:
2147:
1391:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 464.
1027:
185:
1408:
A List of the Genera of Birds : with an
Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus
7866:
7825:
3171:
2856:
2484:
2383:
2311:
2295:
2258:
2178:
1264:
1013:
851:
Male tūī can be extremely aggressive, chasing all other birds (large and small) from their
769:
586:
465:
247:
8039:
2148:"A bushman's seventeen years of noting birds – Introduction and part A (Bellbird and Tui)"
1268:
1260:
8:
3301:
3289:
2754:
2742:
2706:
2407:
1205:
1034:
like tūī have nine pairs of muscles giving them the ability to produce much more complex
919:
899:
777:
438:
414:
303:
48:
39:
7766:
7717:
7239:
6423:
6010:
4925:
4308:
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3205:
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2501:
2496:
2455:
2395:
2101:
1919:
1402:
1016:-like notes with clicks, cackles, timber-like creaks and groans, and wheezing sounds.
852:
791:
715:
516:
430:
421:
in Māori usage; some speakers still use the '-s' suffix to produce the Anglicised form
332:
162:
78:
2677:
1824:
740:
Tūī are native to New Zealand, and are found throughout the country, particularly the
8101:
8034:
7897:
7694:
7604:
4342:
3892:
3492:
3463:
3453:
3426:
3399:
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2472:
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2193:
1911:
1803:
1753:
1717:
1669:
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1035:
724:
2004:
1406:
1366:
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254:). The tūī has a wide distribution in the archipelago, ranging from the subtropical
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1773:
Veitch, C.R.; Miskelly, C.M.; Harper, G.A.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D. (2004).
1707:
1699:
1486:
1429:
1386:
1287:"Extant types of New Zealand birds from Cook's voyages. Part 2: The type specimens"
1250:
1223:
895:
810:
806:(which competes with tūī for food and sometimes takes eggs), blackbirds, and rats.
784:
765:
761:
606:
496:
377:
369:
259:
255:
1599:
1433:
1371:. Vol. 1, Part 2. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 682, No. 17.
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1980:
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30:
1703:
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365:
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2018:
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1721:
1256:
A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas in His Majesty's Ship the Endeavour
757:
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741:
398:
381:
373:
275:
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3210:
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922:
803:
230:
2105:
1825:"Tui Facts – New Zealand native land birds (Department of Conservation)"
1343:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell. p.
8119:
8060:
7928:
7641:
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5002:
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3006:
2934:
2347:
2264:
1923:
1879:
1712:
1332:
1030:, which is typically controlled with two sets of muscles. Songbirds or
1004:
935:
903:
815:
675:
350:
279:
243:
155:
145:
2132:
1899:
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7706:
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4426:
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4253:
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4211:
4169:
4148:
4107:
3960:
3144:
2873:
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1949:
1165:
1031:
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469:
446:
226:
135:
95:
7772:
2530:
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823:
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7683:
7523:
7393:
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7274:
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6826:
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6605:
6584:
6556:
6521:
6500:
6395:
6388:
6360:
6297:
6269:
6129:
6031:
6024:
5843:
5794:
5564:
5437:
5357:
5181:
5147:
5119:
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5033:
4897:
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4723:
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4301:
4246:
4232:
4190:
4134:
3944:
3731:
3595:
3367:
907:
890:
is the normal diet but fruit and insects are frequently eaten, and
832:
773:
453:
as the bird's English name. Early European colonists called it the
434:
223:
115:
1259:(2nd ed.). London: Printed for Stanfield Parkinson. pp.
7915:
7428:
7113:
6989:
6657:
6542:
6493:
6304:
6052:
5752:
5724:
5543:
5202:
5105:
5084:
4855:
4197:
4162:
4026:
3987:
3782:
3758:
3574:
2660:
2017:
Hill, S.D.; Ji, W.; Parker, K.A.; Amiot, C.; Wells, S.J. (2013).
1648:
The Story of New Zealand, Past and Present, Savage and Civilised
7838:
7483:
6751:
6626:
5885:
5675:
5502:
5112:
4544:
4461:
3589:
2607:
2335:
1487:"Understanding the Māori Dictionary Entries (Māori Dictionary)"
1321:(in French and English). London: B. White. p. 18, Plate 9.
1020:
891:
887:
781:
671:
242:. It is one of the largest species in the diverse Australasian
105:
2227:
7910:
7456:
5648:
5126:
3967:
3601:
1995:, Whangarei Native Bird Recovery Centre. Accessed 2010-09-14.
799:
234:
7323:
3325:
2788:
2242:. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. 2001
1197:
320:, he included the tūī with a short description, coined the
125:
2007:, Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. accessed 2012-04-11.
1772:
3335:
2878:
2190:
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds
1992:
1662:
Jennifer Hay; Margaret McLagan; Elizabeth Gordon (2008).
1524:"Why Stuff is introducing macrons for te reo Māori words"
1019:
Tūī have a complex variety of songs and calls, much like
894:
and seeds more occasionally. Particularly popular is the
826:(New Zealand pigeon) in any combination. Generally, when
2177:
Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M.; Steele, W.K., eds. (2001).
1748:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.).
2081:
Hill, S.D.; Amiot, C.; Ludbrook, M.R.; Ji, W. (2015).
1203:
7738:
2019:"A comparison of vocalisations between mainland tui (
1741:
331:
that was introduced in 1840 by the English zoologist
7661:
7534:
6832:
6666:
4338:
3804:
3794:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3648:
2215:
Prosthemaderas Novæ Zealandiæ — (Tui or Parson Bird)
1511:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 74.
1424:
298:
included the tūī as the "poë bee-eater" in his book
2080:
2053:"Microgeographic variation in song phrases of tui (
1775:"Birds of the Kermadec Islands, South-west Pacific"
1624:
1550:"These grumpy old pūkeko need to get off the grass"
2176:
2083:"Seasonal variation in the song structure of tui (
1885:
1743:
1742:Higgins, P.J.; Christidis, L.; Ford, H.A. (2008).
1229:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22704472A118658026.en
2016:
8134:
1026:All birds have a sound producing organ called a
1164:Tūī defending a food source from a much larger
270:Europeans first encountered the tūī in 1770 at
3701:
433:that indicate long vowels, but spelling Māori
3560:
2280:
2021:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae
1974:Tui one of the world's most intelligent birds
1898:Bosque, Carlos; Bosque, Maria Teresa (1995).
1575:"Patronyms and Accents – IOC World Bird List"
2237:"Chatham Island tui recovery plan 2001–2011"
2145:
2118:
1897:
1462:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1331:
995:Tūī singing at Trelissick Park in Wellington
3530:
3513:
3501:
3484:
3472:
3430:
3408:
3371:
3354:
3317:
3305:
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3234:
3197:
3175:
3148:
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3119:
3107:
3095:
3078:
3061:
3049:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2797:
2780:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2522:
2510:
2488:
2476:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2257:(MP3 link) Comparison can be made with the
1594:
735:
3567:
3553:
2287:
2273:
1682:
464:The closest living relative to tūī is the
57:
29:
1711:
1465:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 318.
1411:. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 15.
1249:
1227:
974:Tūī singing at Johnsonville in Wellington
2294:
1547:
1521:
1280:
1278:
878:
842:
838:
2005:The tūī (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae)
1641:
1588:
1522:Crewdson, Patrick (10 September 2017).
1458:
445:(IOC), which has a policy of not using
8135:
2050:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1381:
1361:
1284:
702:Several photos showing a tūī in flight
42:flower stalk, with pollen on its beak
16:Species of bird endemic to New Zealand
8178:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
7777:
7776:
6655:
4070:
3626:
3548:
2268:
2219:A History of the Birds of New Zealand
1944:
1942:
1940:
1844:
1692:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1628:A History of the Birds of New Zealand
1606:. International Ornithologists' Union
1440:. International Ornithologists' Union
1420:
1418:
1310:
1275:
461:but these names are no longer used.
302:. Latham described a specimen in the
8014:febeb87b-0812-4056-9741-52d8964312b1
1401:
274:on the north coast of New Zealand's
8143:IUCN Red List least concern species
2228:Tui – New Zealand native land birds
2146:Paul, S.R.; McKenzie, H.R. (1975).
1993:Videos of Woof Woof the talking tūī
1812:
1745:"Family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters)"
1728:
1506:
1215:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
798:(which eat eggs and chicks), cats,
744:, the west and south coasts of the
443:International Ornithologists' Union
13:
1937:
1800:New Zealand's Subantarctic Islands
1798:Department of Conservation (1999)
1750:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1415:
1185:A short video of tūī vocalisations
1003:Problems playing these files? See
948:
941:
14:
8189:
3627:
2255:Kiwi Wildlife tours Sound gallery
2208:
1845:Kelly, Dave; et al. (2010).
1548:Nicholls, Jenny (23 April 2021).
7760:
7748:
4053:
3439:North Island little spotted kiwi
2676:
1886:Higgins, Peter & Steele 2001
1651:. London: J. Murray. p. 24.
1438:IOC World Bird List Version 13,1
1173:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1051:
985:
964:
723:
707:
695:
683:
82:
2139:
2112:
2074:
2044:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1967:
1891:
1838:
1792:
1766:
1655:
1635:
1618:
1598:; Donsker, David, eds. (2021).
1567:
1541:
1515:
1500:
1479:
1452:
1204:BirdLife International (2017).
1133:Feathers fluffed up and calling
847:1888 illustration of a tūī nest
794:remains a threat, particularly
690:Painting of adult and young tūī
472:below shows this relationship:
405:The bird's name comes from the
262:, as well as the main islands.
4071:
3390:North Island stout-legged wren
3385:South Island stout-legged wren
2094:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
2034:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
1983:, 3 News. accessed 2012-10-16.
1950:"New Zealand Geographic – Tui"
1854:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
1668:. Edinburgh University Press.
1395:
1375:
1355:
1325:
1304:
1243:
661:
437:with macrons is now common in
335:. The genus name combines the
233:, and the only species in the
1:
8173:Fauna of the Auckland Islands
8066:Prosthemadera-novaeseelandiae
7844:prosthemadera-novaeseelandiae
7831:Prosthemadera_novaeseelandiae
7817:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
7787:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
2181:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
2085:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
2055:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
1208:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
1190:
564:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
219:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
195:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
8163:Birds of the Chatham Islands
8153:Endemic birds of New Zealand
1625:Walter Lawry Buller (1888).
1604:World Bird List Version 11.2
1109:Tūī feeding on red hot poker
883:Tūī feeding on kōwhai flower
291:second voyage to the Pacific
7:
6656:
2051:Hill, S.D.; Ji, W. (2013).
1704:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.021
1368:A General Synopsis of Birds
928:
300:A General Synopsis of Birds
265:
10:
8194:
3510:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
2584:South Island oystercatcher
2231:Department of Conservation
2169:
2023:) and Chatham Island tui (
1860:(1): 66–85. Archived from
1459:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1041:
874:
8076:
7785:
7705:
7682:
7603:
7576:
7556:
7533:
7513:
7493:
7473:
7075:
7034:
7006:
6965:
6956:
6936:
6927:
6907:
6880:
6853:
6816:
6796:
6678:
6664:
6651:
5902:
5812:
5658:
5533:
5436:
5367:
5326:
5317:
5283:
5263:
5254:
5157:
5032:
5012:
4964:
4768:
4671:
4588:
4554:
4539:
4530:
4485:
4388:
4379:
4352:
4327:
4318:
4291:
4117:
4083:
4079:
4066:
4051:
4025:
4001:
3977:
3943:
3916:
3854:
3827:
3818:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3692:
3639:
3635:
3622:
3584:
3351:Auckland Island merganser
3280:
3160:
3034:
2809:
2685:
2674:
2302:
1507:Hay; et al. (2008).
1285:Medway, David G. (1976).
1222:: e.T22704472A118658026.
898:, whose nectar sometimes
828:interspecific competition
604:
584:
577:
557:
550:
543:
514:
494:
487:
480:
342:meaning "appendage" with
191:
184:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3579:and their extinct allies
3363:Chatham Island merganser
2930:Northern royal albatross
2918:New Zealand storm petrel
1643:Thomson, Arthur Saunders
1383:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
750:Stewart Island / Rakiura
736:Distribution and habitat
364:, 1788) – North, South,
8168:Birds described in 1788
2983:South Island saddleback
2971:North Island saddleback
2947:Orange-fronted parakeet
2719:North Island brown kiwi
2261:song through this page.
1904:The American Naturalist
1802:. Reed Books: Auckland
1432:, eds. (January 2023).
1145:Parent feeding juvenile
611:Anthornis melanocephala
308:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
177:P. novaeseelandiae
8078:Merops novaeseelandiae
3531:
3514:
3502:
3485:
3473:
3431:
3409:
3372:
3355:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3269:
3257:
3235:
3198:
3176:
3149:
3137:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3079:
3062:
3050:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2939:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2894:New Zealand fairy tern
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2798:
2781:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2625:Variable oystercatcher
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2523:
2511:
2489:
2477:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
1954:New Zealand Geographic
953:
884:
848:
730:Close up of a tūī head
325:Merops novaeseelandiae
8048:Paleobiology Database
3522:New Zealand musk duck
3469:Scarlett's shearwater
3346:South Island adzebill
3341:North Island adzebill
3231:Erect-crested penguin
3075:Chatham oystercatcher
2906:New Zealand king shag
2548:New Zealand rock wren
1888:, pp. 1201–1203.
952:
882:
846:
839:Behaviour and ecology
358:P. n. novaeseelandiae
310:revised and expanded
272:Queen Charlotte Sound
258:to the sub-Antarctic
3172:Antipodean albatross
3162:Subantarctic islands
2485:New Zealand dotterel
2384:Double-banded plover
2296:Birds of New Zealand
770:New Zealand bellbird
714:A tūī feeding on an
587:New Zealand bellbird
521:Pycnopygius cinereus
466:New Zealand bellbird
280:Captain James Cook's
248:New Zealand bellbird
3481:North Island takahē
3356:rakiraki maungahuka
3302:New Zealand bittern
3290:South Island piopio
3243:Reischek's parakeet
2889:South Island kōkako
2884:North Island kōkako
2772:South Island takahē
2755:Yellow-eyed penguin
2743:Southern brown kiwi
2707:Little spotted kiwi
1867:on 29 December 2011
1665:New Zealand English
1509:New Zealand English
1403:Gray, George Robert
778:habitat destruction
501:Pycnopygius ixoides
439:New Zealand English
415:New Zealand English
49:Conservation status
4926:Sylviorthorhynchus
3449:South Island snipe
3444:North Island snipe
3265:Subantarctic snipe
3216:Campbell albatross
3206:Antipodes parakeet
3150:kawau o rangihaute
2821:Black-fronted tern
2695:Great spotted kiwi
2637:White-fronted tern
2502:North Island robin
2497:South Island robin
2456:Long-tailed cuckoo
2396:New Zealand falcon
2025:P. n. chathamensis
1979:2014-02-01 at the
1428:; Donsker, David;
1121:Tūī amongst kōwhai
954:
885:
849:
792:introduced species
591:Anthornis melanura
517:Marbled honeyeater
388:P. n. chathamensis
252:Anthornis melanura
8130:
8129:
8035:Open Tree of Life
7779:Taxon identifiers
7736:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7605:Ptilonorhynchidae
7030:
7029:
7026:
7025:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6642:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4526:
4525:
4343:Pseudoseisuropsis
4062:
4061:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4021:
4020:
3997:
3996:
3893:Pseudocalyptomena
3768:
3767:
3542:
3541:
3493:New Zealand goose
3314:New Zealand quail
3058:Chatham albatross
2777:Fiordland penguin
2519:Paradise shelduck
2507:New Zealand scaup
2444:Sacred kingfisher
2432:Grey-faced petrel
2324:Black-billed gull
2199:978-0-19-553258-6
2133:10.1111/aec.12477
1759:978-84-96553-45-3
1472:978-1-4081-2501-4
1430:Rasmussen, Pamela
1251:Parkinson, Sydney
1180:
1159:
990:
969:
811:broadleaf forests
796:brushtail possums
780:and predation by
768:(where, with the
658:
657:
649:
648:
640:
639:
631:
630:
622:
621:
532:
531:
210:
209:
166:
72:
8185:
8123:
8122:
8110:
8109:
8097:
8096:
8095:
8069:
8068:
8056:
8055:
8043:
8042:
8030:
8029:
8017:
8016:
8007:
8006:
7997:
7996:
7984:
7983:
7971:
7970:
7958:
7957:
7945:
7944:
7932:
7931:
7919:
7918:
7906:
7905:
7893:
7892:
7883:
7882:
7870:
7869:
7857:
7856:
7847:
7846:
7834:
7833:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7774:
7773:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7744:
7663:
7536:
7036:Melanocharitidae
6963:
6962:
6934:
6933:
6834:
6798:Atrichornithidae
6676:
6675:
6668:
6653:
6652:
6438:Pseudocolopteryx
5324:
5323:
5261:
5260:
4537:
4536:
4386:
4385:
4381:Dendrocolaptinae
4340:
4325:
4324:
4081:
4080:
4068:
4067:
4057:
3825:
3824:
3806:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3719:
3699:
3698:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3608:Psittacopasseres
3569:
3562:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3534:
3527:New Zealand swan
3517:
3505:
3488:
3476:
3434:
3412:
3380:Long-billed wren
3375:
3358:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3272:
3260:
3238:
3201:
3179:
3152:
3140:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3087:Chatham parakeet
3082:
3070:Chatham gerygone
3065:
3053:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2801:
2784:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2543:
2526:
2514:
2492:
2480:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2360:Buff-banded rail
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2203:
2187:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1910:(2). : 234–260.
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1810:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1747:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1337:Furneaux, Tobias
1329:
1323:
1322:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1201:
1182:
1181:
1161:
1160:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1055:
992:
991:
971:
970:
951:
896:New Zealand flax
822:, bellbirds, or
785:invasive species
766:Auckland Islands
727:
711:
699:
687:
607:Chatham bellbird
580:
579:
553:
552:
546:
545:
497:Plain honeyeater
490:
489:
483:
482:
476:
475:
409:. The plural is
378:Auckland Islands
370:Kermadec Islands
368:and satellites,
353:are recognised:
346:meaning "neck".
260:Auckland Islands
256:Kermadec Islands
197:
161:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
33:
21:
20:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8133:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8118:
8113:
8105:
8100:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8072:
8064:
8059:
8051:
8046:
8038:
8033:
8025:
8022:Observation.org
8020:
8012:
8010:
8002:
8000:
7992:
7987:
7979:
7974:
7966:
7961:
7953:
7948:
7940:
7935:
7927:
7922:
7914:
7909:
7901:
7896:
7888:
7886:
7878:
7873:
7865:
7860:
7852:
7850:
7842:
7837:
7829:
7824:
7815:
7814:
7809:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7781:
7771:
7761:
7759:
7749:
7747:
7739:
7737:
7724:
7701:
7678:
7649:Ptilonorhynchus
7599:
7572:
7552:
7529:
7509:
7489:
7469:
7093:Acanthorhynchus
7071:
7022:
7002:
6952:
6923:
6903:
6876:
6849:
6812:
6792:
6674:
6660:
6639:
5898:
5800:
5654:
5529:
5432:
5363:
5313:
5279:
5265:Euchrepomidinae
5250:
5153:
5028:
5014:Melanopareiidae
5008:
4952:
4764:
4667:
4584:
4550:
4522:
4481:
4399:Campylorhamphus
4390:Dendrocolaptini
4375:
4348:
4314:
4287:
4205:Perissocephalus
4113:
4075:
4058:
4041:
4017:
3993:
3973:
3939:
3912:
3850:
3814:
3764:
3703:Acanthisittidae
3688:
3653:Corvitalusoides
3631:
3618:
3580:
3573:
3543:
3538:
3422:Waitaha penguin
3417:Chatham penguin
3282:
3276:
3164:
3156:
3038:
3036:Chatham Islands
3030:
2959:Red-billed gull
2952:kākāriki karaka
2813:
2811:
2805:
2687:
2681:
2672:
2304:
2298:
2293:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2185:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2121:Austral Ecology
2117:
2113:
2089:
2079:
2075:
2059:
2049:
2045:
2029:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1981:Wayback Machine
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1740:
1729:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1640:
1636:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1423:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1330:
1326:
1309:
1305:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1134:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1083:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1058:Tūī feeding on
1056:
1044:
1010:
1009:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
996:
993:
986:
983:
977:
976:
975:
972:
965:
962:
955:
949:
944:
942:Songs and calls
931:
877:
841:
754:Chatham Islands
738:
731:
728:
719:
712:
703:
700:
691:
688:
664:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
533:
395:Chatham Islands
317:Systema Naturae
304:Leverian Museum
268:
206:
199:
193:
180:
160:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8191:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8124:
8111:
8098:
8082:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8057:
8044:
8031:
8018:
8008:
7998:
7985:
7972:
7959:
7946:
7933:
7920:
7907:
7894:
7884:
7871:
7858:
7848:
7835:
7822:
7807:
7791:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7770:
7769:
7757:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7711:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7688:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7669:
7659:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7617:
7609:
7607:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7597:
7590:
7582:
7580:
7578:Pomatostomidae
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7562:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7542:
7540:
7538:Palaeoscinidae
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7519:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7479:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7425:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7369:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7299:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7152:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7081:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7040:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7012:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6971:
6969:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6942:
6940:
6938:Amytornithinae
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6913:
6911:
6909:Dasyornithidae
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6886:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6867:
6859:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6840:
6830:
6822:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6802:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6684:
6682:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6410:Poecilotriccus
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6088:Griseotyrannus
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5851:Onychorhynchus
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5760:Sakesphoroides
5756:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5454:Cercomacroides
5450:
5442:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5399:Epinecrophylla
5395:
5388:
5381:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5319:Thamnophilinae
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5289:
5287:
5285:Myrmornithinae
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5269:
5267:
5258:
5256:Thamnophilidae
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5175:Eleoscytalopus
5171:
5163:
5161:
5159:Rhinocryptidae
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5099:Machaeropterus
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5038:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4905:Schoeniophylax
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4710:Cichlocolaptes
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4648:Pseudocolaptes
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4572:Ochetorhynchus
4568:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4455:Lepidocolaptes
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4413:Dendrocolaptes
4409:
4406:Dendrexetastes
4402:
4394:
4392:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4087:
4085:Conopophagidae
4077:
4076:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3831:
3829:Calyptomenidae
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3791:
3785:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3645:
3643:
3641:incertae sedis
3633:
3632:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3464:Imber's petrel
3461:
3456:
3454:Forbes's snipe
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3427:Eyles' harrier
3424:
3419:
3414:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3365:
3360:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3262:
3253:Snares penguin
3250:
3245:
3240:
3236:tawaki nana hī
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3168:
3166:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3133:Magenta petrel
3130:
3125:
3113:
3104:Chatham pigeon
3101:
3092:Chatham petrel
3089:
3084:
3072:
3067:
3055:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2927:
2915:
2903:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2560:Shining cuckoo
2557:
2545:
2533:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2233:
2225:
2210:
2209:External links
2207:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2138:
2127:(5): 590–596.
2111:
2100:(1): 110–115.
2073:
2043:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1966:
1936:
1890:
1878:
1837:
1811:
1791:
1765:
1758:
1727:
1681:
1674:
1654:
1634:
1617:
1587:
1566:
1540:
1514:
1499:
1478:
1471:
1451:
1414:
1394:
1374:
1354:
1324:
1303:
1300:(2): 120–137 .
1274:
1242:
1195:
1194:
1192:
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1188:
1187:
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1172:
1170:
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1120:
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1111:
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569:
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556:
551:
549:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
530:
529:
526:
525:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
493:
488:
486:
481:
479:
474:
407:Māori language
403:
402:
401:, New Zealand)
385:
384:; New Zealand)
372:(northeast of
267:
264:
208:
207:
200:
189:
188:
182:
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174:
172:
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88:
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53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8190:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8148:Talking birds
8146:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8121:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8103:
8099:
8094:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8067:
8062:
8058:
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8041:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8009:
8005:
7999:
7995:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7885:
7881:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7849:
7845:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7827:
7823:
7818:
7812:
7808:
7803:
7797:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7775:
7768:
7758:
7756:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7515:Orthonychidae
7512:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7495:Notiomystidae
7492:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7387:Prosthemadera
7384:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7352:Plectorhyncha
7349:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7317:Microptilotis
7314:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7226:Lichenostomus
7223:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7212:Guadalcanaria
7209:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7059:Rhamphocharis
7056:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6976:Chenorhamphus
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6898:Loboparadisea
6895:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6882:Cnemophilidae
6879:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6855:Climacteridae
6852:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6738:Neosericornis
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6710:Aphelocephala
6707:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6663:
6659:
6654:
6650:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6564:Taeniotriccus
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6480:Rhynchocyclus
6477:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6445:Pseudotriccus
6442:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6417:Pogonotriccus
6414:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6382:Phylloscartes
6379:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6235:Muscisaxicola
6232:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6151:Lathrotriccus
6148:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5934:Aphanotriccus
5931:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5879:Terenotriccus
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:Herpsilochmus
5708:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5660:Thamnophilini
5657:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5579:Hypocnemoides
5576:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5510:Rhegmatorhina
5507:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5489:Phaenostictus
5486:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5369:Microrhopiini
5366:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5328:Formicivorini
5325:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5210:Psilorhamphus
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4891:Pseudoseisura
4888:
4886:
4885:
4884:Pseudasthenes
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4870:Phacellodomus
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4835:Leptasthenura
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4556:Pygarrhichini
4553:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4476:Xiphorhynchus
4473:
4471:
4470:
4469:Xiphocolaptes
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4441:Glyphorynchus
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4293:Formicariidae
4290:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:Porphyrolaema
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4094:Cephalopterus
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4056:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3918:Philepittidae
3915:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3872:Cymbirhynchus
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:Dendroscansor
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:Passeriformes
3625:
3621:
3615:
3614:Passeriformes
3611:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3498:Finsch's duck
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Haast's eagle
3329:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Campbell teal
3224:
3222:
3221:Campbell shag
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:tētē kākāriki
3195:
3194:Auckland teal
3192:
3190:
3189:Auckland shag
3187:
3185:
3184:Auckland rail
3182:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Chatham snipe
3126:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:endemic birds
2808:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2712:kiwi pukupuku
2708:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2679:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:pīpīwharauroa
2561:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2336:Brown creeper
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Walter Buller
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2174:
2161:(2): 122–130.
2160:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2070:(3): 262–263.
2069:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2040:(2): 214–223.
2039:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1809:
1808:0-7900-0719-3
1805:
1801:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1675:9780748625307
1671:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1631:. p. 95.
1630:
1629:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1600:"Honeyeaters"
1597:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1434:"Honeyeaters"
1431:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1318:systematiques
1313:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1171:
1167:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1097:Tūī on kōwhai
1093:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1073:Tūī on kōwhai
1069:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1036:vocalisations
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1006:
982:
981:Tūī singing 2
961:
960:Tūī singing 1
939:
937:
926:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
881:
872:
868:
866:
862:
859:
854:
845:
836:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:, and in the
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
726:
721:
718:tree's nectar
717:
710:
705:
698:
693:
686:
681:
680:
679:
677:
673:
668:
654:
653:
645:
644:
636:
635:
627:
626:
618:
617:
614:
612:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
592:
588:
582:
581:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
565:
561:
555:
554:
548:
547:
541:
540:
537:
536:
528:
527:
524:
522:
518:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
502:
498:
492:
491:
485:
484:
478:
477:
473:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
400:
396:
392:
389:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
352:
347:
345:
341:
338:
337:Ancient Greek
334:
330:
329:Prosthemadera
326:
323:
322:binomial name
319:
318:
313:
312:Carl Linnaeus
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
239:Prosthemadera
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
220:
215:
204:
198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
164:
159:
158:
157:Prosthemadera
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:Passeriformes
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
8158:Meliphagidae
8077:
7786:
7671:
7666:Sericuloides
7664:
7656:Scenopoeetes
7654:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7594:Pomatostomus
7592:
7585:
7565:
7558:Pardalotidae
7547:Palaeoscinis
7545:
7522:
7502:
7482:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7422:Stresemannia
7420:
7413:
7406:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7366:Phylidonyris
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7338:Nesoptilotis
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7303:Melithreptus
7301:
7294:
7287:
7282:Meliphacator
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7091:
7086:Acanthagenys
7084:
7077:Meliphagidae
7066:Toxorhamphus
7064:
7057:
7050:
7045:Melanocharis
7043:
7015:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6945:
6916:
6896:
6889:
6869:
6862:
6844:Philesturnus
6842:
6835:
6825:
6805:
6785:
6778:
6773:Pyrrholaemus
6771:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6680:Acanthizidae
6671:Resoviaornis
6669:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6515:Silvicultrix
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6473:Ramphotrigon
6471:
6464:
6457:
6452:Pyrocephalus
6450:
6443:
6436:
6431:Pseudelaenia
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6403:Platyrinchus
6401:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6319:Nephelomyias
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6277:Myiotheretes
6275:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6249:Myiodynastes
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6193:Mecocerculus
6191:
6184:
6179:Lophotriccus
6177:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6116:Heteroxolmis
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6018:Colorhamphus
6016:
6009:
6002:
5997:Cnemotriccus
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5948:Atalotriccus
5946:
5941:Arundinicola
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5865:Pachyramphus
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5793:
5788:Thamnophilus
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5746:Radinopsyche
5744:
5737:
5732:Mackenziaena
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5704:Frederickena
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5425:
5420:Myrmorchilus
5418:
5411:
5406:Microrhopias
5404:
5397:
5392:Clytoctantes
5390:
5385:Aprositornis
5383:
5376:
5356:
5351:Myrmotherula
5349:
5342:
5335:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5272:
5243:
5236:
5231:Scelorchilus
5229:
5222:
5217:Pteroptochos
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5078:Heterocercus
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5023:Melanopareia
5021:
5001:
4994:
4989:Grallaricula
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:Grallariidae
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4814:Coryphistera
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4779:Acrobatornis
4777:
4759:Thripadectes
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4682:Anabacerthia
4680:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4634:Phleocryptes
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4579:Pygarrhichas
4577:
4570:
4563:
4543:
4515:
4508:
4503:Dendrocincla
4501:
4496:Certhiasomus
4494:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4448:Hylexetastes
4446:
4439:
4434:Drymotoxeres
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4368:
4361:
4341:
4331:
4307:
4300:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4219:Phoenicircus
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4184:Haematoderus
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4106:
4099:
4092:
3986:
3966:
3959:
3954:Erythropitta
3952:
3932:
3925:
3905:
3900:Sarcophanops
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:Eurylaimidae
3843:
3836:
3820:Eurylaimides
3807:
3797:
3757:
3750:
3742:Pachyplichas
3740:
3730:
3720:
3712:Acanthisitta
3710:
3694:Acanthisitti
3681:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3640:
3405:Laughing owl
3400:Chatham kākā
3395:Lyall's wren
3248:Snares snipe
3116:Chatham shag
2995:Shore plover
2869:Foveaux shag
2794:Blue penguin
2731:Okarito kiwi
2619:
2596:Spotted shag
2524:pūtangitangi
2420:Grey warbler
2246:19 September
2244:. Retrieved
2218:
2189:
2180:
2158:
2154:
2141:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1927:. Retrieved
1907:
1903:
1893:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1857:
1853:
1840:
1830:21 September
1828:. Retrieved
1799:
1794:
1785:
1781:
1768:
1749:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1664:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1620:
1610:21 September
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
1590:
1580:24 September
1578:. Retrieved
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1461:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1437:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1363:Latham, John
1357:
1340:
1327:
1316:
1312:Brown, Peter
1306:
1297:
1293:
1255:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1219:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1085:Juvenile tūī
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
932:
886:
869:
850:
808:
789:
758:Raoul Island
746:South Island
742:North Island
739:
669:
665:
610:
605:
590:
585:
563:
559:
558:
520:
515:
500:
495:
463:
459:mocking-bird
458:
454:
450:
429:without the
426:
422:
418:
410:
404:
399:South Island
391:Hartert, EJO
387:
382:South Island
374:North Island
357:
348:
343:
339:
328:
324:
315:
299:
283:first voyage
276:South Island
269:
251:
238:
237:
218:
217:
213:
211:
194:
192:
176:
175:
156:
146:Meliphagidae
18:
7937:iNaturalist
7811:Wikispecies
7767:New Zealand
7587:Garritornis
7504:Notiomystis
7443:Timeliopsis
7436:Territornis
7408:Ramsayornis
7401:Pycnopygius
7310:Melitograis
7240:Macgregoria
7191:Glycichaera
7149:Conopophila
7100:Anthochaera
7008:Stipiturini
6891:Cnemophilus
6864:Climacteris
6837:Heteralocha
6807:Atrichornis
6766:Pycnoptilus
6717:Calamanthus
6696:Acanthornis
6620:Xenotriccus
6592:Tyrannopsis
6571:Todirostrum
6550:Syrtidicola
6487:Rhytipterna
6466:Pyrrhomyias
6424:Polystictus
6375:Phyllomyias
6326:Nesotriccus
6291:Myiozetetes
6284:Myiotriccus
6221:Muscigralla
6214:Mitrephanes
6200:Megarynchus
6186:Machetornis
6109:Hemitriccus
6074:Euscarthmus
6067:Empidonomus
6004:Cnipodectes
5969:Camptostoma
5872:Schiffornis
5781:Thamnomanes
5767:Sakesphorus
5739:Megastictus
5718:Hypoedaleus
5697:Dysithamnus
5683:Cymbilaimus
5621:Poliocrania
5614:Percnostola
5593:Myrmelastes
5558:Gymnocichla
5535:Pyriglenini
5524:Willisornis
5482:Oneillornis
5468:Gymnopithys
5413:Myrmophylax
5344:Myrmochanes
5337:Formicivora
5274:Euchrepomis
5224:Rhinocrypta
5168:Acropternis
5141:Tyranneutes
5134:Pseudopipra
5092:Lepidothrix
5050:Chiroxiphia
5043:Ceratopipra
4975:Cryptopezus
4947:Xenerpestes
4940:Thripophaga
4919:Spartonoica
4863:Metopothrix
4849:Margarornis
4842:Limnoctites
4821:Cranioleuca
4770:Synallaxini
4731:Heliobletus
4717:Clibanornis
4689:Anabazenops
4673:Philydorini
4655:Tarphonomus
4565:Microxenops
4532:Furnariinae
4510:Deconychura
4487:Sittasomini
4354:Sclerurinae
4333:Berlepschia
4320:Furnariidae
4309:Formicarius
4156:Conioptilon
4142:Carpodectes
4128:Ampelioides
4101:Conopophaga
4036:See below ↓
4012:See below ↓
3927:Neodrepanis
3838:Calyptomena
3799:Crosnoornis
3515:ruru hinapō
3211:Bounty shag
3046:Black robin
2833:Black stilt
2666:ngutuparore
2630:tōrea pango
2541:tītipounamu
2490:tūturiwhatu
2365:moho-pererū
1713:10852/65203
1596:Gill, Frank
1492:21 February
1426:Gill, Frank
1333:Cook, James
1235:11 November
923:coevolution
920:mutualistic
904:pollinators
809:Tūī prefer
804:common myna
662:Description
455:parson bird
333:George Gray
296:John Latham
287:Peter Brown
231:New Zealand
8137:Categories
8093:Q109578229
8061:Xeno-canto
7642:Prionodura
7635:Chlamydera
7628:Archboldia
7621:Amblyornis
7614:Ailuroedus
7567:Pardalotus
7450:Trichodere
7415:Stomiopera
7373:Ptiloprora
7268:Melilestes
7261:Melidectes
7254:Meliarchus
7205:Grantiella
7198:Glycifohia
7184:Gliciphila
7163:Epthianura
7135:Certhionyx
7121:Bolemoreus
7017:Stipiturus
6983:Clytomyias
6871:Cormobates
6818:Callaeidae
6787:Smicrornis
6780:Sericornis
6745:Oreoscopus
6703:Aethomyias
6599:Tyrannulus
6578:Tolmomyias
6536:Sublegatus
6529:Stigmatura
6508:Serpophaga
6368:Philohydor
6340:Ochthornis
6263:Myiophobus
6228:Muscipipra
6172:Leptopogon
6144:Knipolegus
6123:Hirundinea
6102:Guyramemua
6095:Gubernetes
6046:Culicivora
6039:Corythopis
5990:Cnemarchus
5976:Capsiempis
5920:Alectrurus
5904:Tyrannidae
5893:Xenopsaris
5823:Iodopleura
5690:Dichrozona
5607:Myrmoderus
5600:Myrmoborus
5572:Hylophylax
5551:Ampelornis
5517:Sciaphylax
5496:Phlegopsis
5475:Hypocnemis
5461:Drymophila
5447:Cercomacra
5427:Neoctantes
5378:Ammonastes
5308:Thamnistes
5245:Teledromas
5238:Scytalopus
5071:Cryptopipo
5057:Chloropipo
5003:Myrmothera
4933:Synallaxis
4877:Premnoplex
4828:Hellmayrea
4807:Certhiaxis
4793:Aphrastura
4752:Syndactyla
4738:Megaxenops
4696:Ancistrops
4662:Upucerthia
4641:Premnornis
4613:Geocerthia
4590:Furnariini
4517:Sittasomus
4420:Dendroplex
4282:Zaratornis
4177:Gymnoderus
4119:Cotingidae
4073:Tyrannides
4003:Tyrannides
3979:Sapayoidae
3934:Philepitta
3907:Serilophus
3886:Psarisomus
3879:Eurylaimus
3845:Smithornis
3809:Wieslochia
3774:Eupasseres
3673:Winnicavis
3577:passerines
3575:Genera of
3503:manutahora
3459:Snipe-rail
3373:mātuhituhi
3019:Yellowhead
3007:Stitchbird
2935:Otago shag
2923:takahikare
2810:Endangered
2686:Flightless
2601:pārekareka
2413:pīwakawaka
2348:Brown teal
1871:12 October
1698:: 516–29.
1191:References
1032:passerines
1005:media help
936:nidicolous
820:silvereyes
816:Wellington
774:calabashes
676:iridescent
413:in modern
380:(south of
362:Gmelin, JF
351:subspecies
244:honeyeater
203:Gmelin, JF
7718:Passerida
7707:Passerida
7673:Sericulus
7475:Menuridae
7464:Xanthotis
7380:Ptilotula
7296:Melipotes
7289:Meliphaga
7219:Gymnomyza
7177:Gavicalis
7170:Foulehaio
7156:Entomyzon
7142:Cissomela
7128:Caligavis
7107:Anthornis
7052:Oedistoma
6997:Sipodotus
6958:Malurinae
6947:Amytornis
6929:Maluridae
6918:Dasyornis
6759:Pachycare
6689:Acanthiza
6634:Zimmerius
6354:Ornithion
6347:Oncostoma
6333:Ochthoeca
6312:Neoxolmis
6256:Myiopagis
6242:Myiarchus
6207:Mionectes
6081:Fluvicola
6060:Empidonax
5983:Casiornis
5962:Calyptura
5927:Anairetes
5913:Agriornis
5858:Oxyruncus
5837:Laniocera
5830:Laniisoma
5814:Tityridae
5642:Sclateria
5635:Rhopornis
5628:Pyriglena
5586:Myrmeciza
5301:Pygiptila
5294:Myrmornis
5196:Merulaxis
5189:Liosceles
4996:Hylopezus
4982:Grallaria
4912:Siptornis
4703:Automolus
4620:Limnornis
4606:Furnarius
4599:Cinclodes
4427:Drymornis
4370:Sclerurus
4275:Xipholena
4268:Snowornis
4254:Pyroderus
4226:Phytotoma
4212:Phibalura
4170:Doliornis
4149:Carpornis
4108:Pittasoma
3961:Hydrornis
3752:Traversia
3588:Kingdom:
3258:pokotiwha
3145:Pitt shag
3000:tūturuatu
2964:tarāpunga
2911:kawau tūī
2845:Blue duck
2826:tarapiroe
2654:pōpokotea
2649:Whitehead
2572:Silvereye
1916:0003-0147
1559:17 August
1533:17 August
916:kaka beak
853:territory
782:mammalian
762:Kermadecs
470:cladogram
435:loanwords
397:(east of
393:, 1928 –
340:prosthema
227:passerine
171:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
38:Tūī on a
8087:Wikidata
7981:22704472
7955:11404658
7867:22704472
7862:BirdLife
7851:BioLib:
7796:Wikidata
7695:Corvides
7684:Corvides
7524:Orthonyx
7394:Purnella
7359:Philemon
7345:Oreornis
7331:Myzomela
7275:Melionyx
7247:Manorina
7233:Lichmera
6967:Malurini
6827:Callaeas
6731:Hylacola
6724:Gerygone
6613:Uromyias
6606:Tyrannus
6585:Tumbezia
6557:Tachuris
6522:Sirystes
6501:Sayornis
6396:Pitangus
6389:Piprites
6361:Phelpsia
6298:Nengetus
6270:Myiornis
6165:Lessonia
6130:Hymenops
6032:Contopus
6025:Conopias
5844:Myiobius
5795:Xenornis
5565:Hafferia
5438:Pithyini
5358:Terenura
5182:Eugralla
5148:Xenopipo
5120:Neopelma
5064:Corapipo
5034:Pipridae
4898:Roraimia
4800:Asthenes
4786:Anumbius
4745:Philydor
4724:Dendroma
4627:Lochmias
4363:Geositta
4302:Chamaeza
4261:Rupicola
4247:Procnias
4233:Pipreola
4191:Lipaugus
4135:Ampelion
3945:Pittidae
3732:Kuiornis
3683:Yunnanus
3596:Chordata
3594:Phylum:
3590:Animalia
3368:Bushwren
3270:tutukiwi
2899:tara-iti
2857:Fernbird
2814:(flying)
2613:miromiro
2553:pīwauwau
2536:Rifleman
2478:pīhoihoi
2425:riroriro
2401:kārearea
2389:pohowera
2372:Dabchick
2329:tarāpuka
2317:korimako
2312:Bellbird
2259:bellbird
2155:Notornis
2106:26198701
2064:Notornis
1977:Archived
1788:: 61–90.
1782:Notornis
1722:28017855
1645:(1859).
1444:24 March
1405:(1840).
1385:(1788).
1365:(1782).
1349:Plate 52
1339:(1777).
1314:(1776).
1294:Notornis
1253:(1773).
1060:harakeke
1014:bellbird
929:Breeding
900:ferments
861:harriers
752:and the
449:, lists
266:Taxonomy
229:bird of
163:Gray, GR
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
8120:9265097
7929:2487029
7802:Q125142
7741:Portals
7429:Sugomel
7114:Ashbyia
6990:Malurus
6658:Passeri
6543:Suiriri
6494:Satrapa
6305:Neopipo
6158:Legatus
6053:Elaenia
6011:Colonia
5753:Rhopias
5725:Isleria
5544:Akletos
5203:Myornis
5106:Manacus
5085:Ilicura
4856:Mazaria
4198:Querula
4163:Cotinga
4027:Passeri
3988:Sapayoa
3865:Corydon
3783:Tyranni
3759:Xenicus
3612:Order:
3606:Clade:
3600:Class:
3432:kērangi
3307:kaoriki
3281:Extinct
3097:ranguru
2748:tokoeka
2661:Wrybill
2512:pāpango
2461:koekoeā
2408:Fantail
2170:Sources
1929:28 July
1924:2463125
1042:Gallery
1021:parrots
875:Feeding
865:magpies
835:plant.
760:in the
447:accents
431:macrons
419:ngā tūī
366:Stewart
278:during
224:endemic
205:, 1788)
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
8053:143842
8011:NZOR:
8001:NZBO:
7994:266374
7968:562481
7839:ARKive
7484:Menura
6752:Origma
6627:Xolmis
6459:Pyrope
6137:Inezia
5955:Attila
5886:Tityra
5774:Taraba
5676:Biatas
5669:Batara
5503:Pithys
5113:Masius
4545:Xenops
4462:Nasica
3474:ōiruki
3410:whēkau
3319:koreke
3295:piopio
3051:karure
2940:Matapo
2862:mātātā
2799:kororā
2782:tawaki
2767:Kākāpō
2608:Tomtit
2577:tauhou
2531:Pūkeko
2468:Kererū
2449:kōtare
2377:weweia
2353:pāteke
2341:pipipi
2303:Common
2196:
2104:
1922:
1914:
1806:
1756:
1720:
1672:
1469:
1269:Errata
1168:parrot
1028:syrinx
912:kōwhai
892:pollen
888:Nectar
824:kererū
802:, the
800:stoats
716:exotic
672:parson
441:. The
376:) and
165:, 1840
8107:8TXQY
8027:75068
7950:IRMNG
7942:12580
7911:eBird
7903:4MYM3
7887:BOW:
7880:78668
7854:29753
7755:Birds
7457:Vosea
5649:Sipia
5127:Pipra
3968:Pitta
3663:Jamna
3532:poūwa
3283:birds
3177:Toroa
3165:birds
3138:tāiko
3121:papua
3109:parea
3080:tōrea
3063:toroa
3039:birds
3024:mōhua
2988:tīeke
2976:tīeke
2760:hoiho
2724:roroa
2700:roroa
2688:birds
2589:tōrea
2473:Pipit
2305:birds
2240:(PDF)
2217:From
2186:(PDF)
2151:(PDF)
2102:JSTOR
2090:(PDF)
2060:(PDF)
2030:(PDF)
1959:4 May
1920:JSTOR
1865:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1778:(PDF)
1554:Stuff
1528:Stuff
1290:(PDF)
417:, or
235:genus
8115:GBIF
8040:6264
7989:NCBI
7976:IUCN
7963:ITIS
7924:GBIF
7916:tui1
7890:tui1
7875:BOLD
7716:See
7693:See
7324:Myza
3602:Aves
3486:moho
3326:Huia
3012:hihi
2874:Kākā
2850:whio
2838:kakī
2789:Weka
2736:rowi
2642:tara
2248:2007
2194:ISBN
2183:Tui"
1961:2020
1931:2024
1912:ISSN
1873:2011
1832:2007
1804:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1718:PMID
1670:ISBN
1612:2021
1582:2021
1561:2021
1535:2021
1494:2014
1467:ISBN
1446:2023
1237:2021
1220:2017
1166:kākā
908:flax
863:and
833:flax
423:tūīs
349:Two
344:dera
212:The
126:Aves
40:flax
24:Tūī
8102:CoL
8004:tui
7898:CoL
7826:ADW
3336:Moa
2879:Kea
2620:Tūī
2221:by
2129:doi
1908:145
1708:hdl
1700:doi
1696:107
1265:115
1224:doi
1047:Tūī
906:of
858:mob
560:Tūī
457:or
451:Tui
427:tui
411:tūī
314:'s
214:tūī
8139::
8117::
8104::
8089::
8063::
8050::
8037::
8024::
7991::
7978::
7965::
7952::
7939::
7926::
7913::
7900::
7877::
7864::
7841::
7828::
7813::
7798::
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2188:.
2159:22
2157:.
2153:.
2125:42
2123:.
2098:39
2096:.
2092:.
2087:)"
2068:60
2066:.
2062:.
2057:)"
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2036:.
2032:.
2027:)"
1952:.
1939:^
1918:.
1906:.
1902:.
1858:34
1856:.
1852:.
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1786:51
1784:.
1780:.
1730:^
1716:.
1706:.
1694:.
1602:.
1552:.
1526:.
1436:.
1417:^
1347:;
1345:98
1335:;
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1296:.
1292:.
1277:^
1267:,
1263:,
1261:89
1218:.
1212:.
938:.
925:.
914:,
910:,
867:.
787:.
748:,
613:)
593:)
566:)
523:)
503:)
7743::
7662:†
7535:†
6833:†
6667:†
4339:†
3805:†
3795:†
3748:†
3738:†
3728:†
3718:†
3679:†
3669:†
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3649:†
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3009:(
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2997:(
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2908:(
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2847:(
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2835:(
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2823:(
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2796:(
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