Knowledge

Tūī

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The tūī is a large honeyeater, 27 to 32 cm (11–13 in) in length. The Chatham Islands subspecies is larger on average than the nominate subspecies, and heavier. Males tend to be heavier than females. Nominate males weigh between 65–150 g (2.3–5.3 oz), and females 58–105 g
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The powered flight of tūī is quite loud as they have developed short wide wings, giving excellent maneuverability in the dense forest they prefer, but requiring rapid flapping. They can be seen to perform a mating display of rising at speed in a vertical climb in clear air, before stalling and
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The large untidy shallow cup-shaped nest is built by both sexes but the female does most of the work. The eggs usually have a pale pink or white background with blotches of pale red mostly at the larger end. The clutch is usually 4 eggs and the average size of an eggs is 27.5 mm
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with loud flapping and sounds akin to rude human speech. This is especially true of other tūī when possession of a favoured feeding tree is impinged. Birds will often erect their body feathers in order to appear larger in an attempt to intimidate a rival. They have even been known to
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was published in 1777 and included a description and an illustration of the tūī. He used the names "poly-bird" and "poe-bird". He praised the bird: "The flesh is most delicious, and was the greatest luxury the woods afforded us." In 1782 the English ornithologist
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for the same food resources among New Zealand's two species of honeyeater occurs, there is a hierarchy with the tūī at the top and bellbirds subordinate. The latter are thus frequently chased off by tūī at a food source such as a flowering
1157: 1023:. They also resemble parrots in their ability to clearly imitate human speech, and were trained by Māori to replicate complex speech. They also re-create sounds like glass shattering, car alarms, classical music and advertising jingles. 1689:
Marki, Petter Z.; Jønsson, Knud A.; Irestedt, Martin; Nguyen, Jacqueline M.T.; Rahbek, Carsten; Fjeldså, Jon (2017). "Supermatrix phylogeny and biogeography of the Australasian Meliphagides radiation (Aves: Passeriformes)".
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at low altitudes, although have been recorded up to 1500 metres. They will tolerate quite small remnant patches, regrowth, exotic plantations and well-vegetated suburbs. They are one of the most common birds found in urban
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Nouvelles illustrations de zoologie : contenant cinquante planches enlumineés d'oiseaux curieux, et qui non etés jamais descrits, et quelques de quadrupedes, de reptiles et d'insectes, avec de courtes descriptions
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dropping into a powered dive, then repeating. Much of this behaviour is more notable during the breeding season of early spring—September and October. Females alone build nests of twigs, grasses and mosses.
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sheen that varies with the angle from which the light strikes them, and a dusting of small, white-shafted feathers on the back and sides of the neck that produce a lacy collar.
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Nonetheless, the species is considered secure and has made recoveries in some areas, particularly after removal of livestock has allowed vegetation to recover. Predation by
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A Voyage Towards the South Pole, and Round the World : Performed in His Majesty's ships the Resolution and Adventure, in the Years 1772, 1773, 1774, and 1775
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At first glance the bird appears completely black except for a small tuft of white feathers at its neck and a small white wing patch, causing it to resemble a
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
289:, which he called "The New Zeland creeper", was published in 1776. The tūī was seen on all three of Cook's voyages. Cook's account of his 2119:
Hill, S.D.; Pawley, M.D.M.; Ji, W. (2017). "Local habitat complexity correlates with song complexity in a vocally elaborate honeyeater".
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in clerical attire. On closer inspection (see image) it can be seen that tūī have brown feathers on the back and flanks, a multicoloured
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and some other plants. Note that the flowers of the three plants mentioned are similar in shape to the tūī's beak—a vivid example of
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to the Pacific Ocean. Specimens were brought back to England and an engraving of a tūī by the English naturalist
1847:"Mutualisms with the wreckage of an avifauna: the status of bird pollination and fruit-dispersal in New Zealand" 3389: 3384: 3379: 1103: 708: 696: 2192:. Vol. 5, Tyrant-flycatchers to chats. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. pp. 1191–1207. 776:
or gourds. Populations have declined considerably since European settlement, mainly as a result of widespread
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Tūī are known for their noisy, unusual, sometimes soulful calls, different for each individual, that combine
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to indicate plurality, but this practice is becoming less common. For many years the prevailing spelling was
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family Meliphagidae, and one of two living species of that family found in New Zealand, the other being the
2236: 2214: 2052: 772:, it is the most southerly species of honeyeater). Traditionally, Māori ate tūī that had been preserved in 1646: 1286: 327:
and cited the publications by Brown, Cook and Latham. The tūī is now the only species placed in the genus
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in London. No author had introduced a scientific name, but when in 1788 the German naturalist
8157: 8047: 3521: 3345: 3340: 3230: 3074: 2946: 2905: 2547: 2147: 1391:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 464. 1027: 185: 1408:
A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus
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Male tūī can be extremely aggressive, chasing all other birds (large and small) from their
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like tūī have nine pairs of muscles giving them the ability to produce much more complex
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in Māori usage; some speakers still use the '-s' suffix to produce the Anglicised form
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Tūī are native to New Zealand, and are found throughout the country, particularly the
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Veitch, C.R.; Miskelly, C.M.; Harper, G.A.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D. (2004).
1707: 1699: 1486: 1429: 1386: 1287:"Extant types of New Zealand birds from Cook's voyages. Part 2: The type specimens" 1250: 1223: 895: 810: 806:(which competes with tūī for food and sometimes takes eggs), blackbirds, and rats. 784: 765: 761: 606: 496: 377: 369: 259: 255: 1599: 1433: 1371:. Vol. 1, Part 2. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 682, No. 17. 8021: 7648: 7358: 7092: 6164: 5013: 4398: 4389: 4204: 3751: 3702: 3652: 3421: 3394: 3035: 2958: 2535: 1980: 1336: 753: 394: 316: 30: 1703: 7889: 7577: 7537: 6937: 6908: 6409: 6157: 6087: 5850: 5759: 5453: 5398: 5255: 5174: 5158: 5098: 4904: 4709: 4647: 4571: 4454: 4412: 4405: 4084: 3864: 3828: 3252: 3132: 3103: 3091: 2793: 2559: 1059: 365: 2766: 2082: 2018: 8136: 7975: 7801: 7514: 7494: 7386: 7351: 7316: 7225: 7211: 7058: 6975: 6897: 6881: 6854: 6737: 6709: 6563: 6479: 6444: 6416: 6381: 6234: 6150: 6136: 5954: 5933: 5878: 5773: 5710: 5668: 5578: 5509: 5488: 5209: 4890: 4883: 4869: 4834: 4475: 4468: 4440: 4292: 4239: 4093: 3917: 3871: 3721: 3628: 3613: 3576: 3225: 3220: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3127: 2222: 1915: 1214: 860: 390: 336: 321: 311: 68: 63: 1661: 8003: 7754: 7655: 7593: 7557: 7546: 7421: 7365: 7337: 7302: 7281: 7085: 7076: 7065: 7044: 6843: 6772: 6679: 6670: 6514: 6472: 6451: 6430: 6402: 6318: 6276: 6248: 6192: 6178: 6115: 6017: 5996: 5947: 5940: 5864: 5787: 5745: 5731: 5703: 5419: 5405: 5391: 5384: 5350: 5230: 5216: 5077: 5022: 4988: 4965: 4813: 4778: 4758: 4681: 4633: 4578: 4502: 4495: 4447: 4433: 4218: 4183: 3953: 3899: 3855: 3819: 3741: 3711: 3693: 3662: 3404: 3247: 3115: 2994: 2868: 2730: 2595: 2419: 1721: 1256:
A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas in His Majesty's Ship the Endeavour
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is the normal diet but fruit and insects are frequently eaten, and
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as the bird's English name. Early European colonists called it the
434: 223: 115: 1259:(2nd ed.). London: Printed for Stanfield Parkinson. pp.  7915: 7428: 7113: 6989: 6657: 6542: 6493: 6304: 6052: 5752: 5724: 5543: 5202: 5105: 5084: 4855: 4197: 4162: 4026: 3987: 3782: 3758: 3574: 2660: 2017:
Hill, S.D.; Ji, W.; Parker, K.A.; Amiot, C.; Wells, S.J. (2013).
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The Story of New Zealand, Past and Present, Savage and Civilised
7838: 7483: 6751: 6626: 5885: 5675: 5502: 5112: 4544: 4461: 3589: 2607: 2335: 1487:"Understanding the Māori Dictionary Entries (Māori Dictionary)" 1321:(in French and English). London: B. White. p. 18, Plate 9. 1020: 891: 887: 781: 671: 242:. It is one of the largest species in the diverse Australasian 105: 2227: 7910: 7456: 5648: 5126: 3967: 3601: 1995:, Whangarei Native Bird Recovery Centre. Accessed 2010-09-14. 799: 234: 7323: 3325: 2788: 2242:. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. 2001 1197: 320:, he included the tūī with a short description, coined the 125: 2007:, Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. accessed 2012-04-11. 1772: 3335: 2878: 2190:
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds
1992: 1662:
Jennifer Hay; Margaret McLagan; Elizabeth Gordon (2008).
1524:"Why Stuff is introducing macrons for te reo Māori words" 1019:
Tūī have a complex variety of songs and calls, much like
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and seeds more occasionally. Particularly popular is the
826:(New Zealand pigeon) in any combination. Generally, when 2177:
Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M.; Steele, W.K., eds. (2001).
1748:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). 2081:
Hill, S.D.; Amiot, C.; Ludbrook, M.R.; Ji, W. (2015).
1203: 7738: 2019:"A comparison of vocalisations between mainland tui ( 1741: 331:
that was introduced in 1840 by the English zoologist
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Prosthemaderas Novæ Zealandiæ — (Tui or Parson Bird)
1511:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 74. 1424: 298:
included the tūī as the "poë bee-eater" in his book
2080: 2053:"Microgeographic variation in song phrases of tui ( 1775:"Birds of the Kermadec Islands, South-west Pacific" 1624: 1550:"These grumpy old pūkeko need to get off the grass" 2176: 2083:"Seasonal variation in the song structure of tui ( 1885: 1743: 1742:Higgins, P.J.; Christidis, L.; Ford, H.A. (2008). 1229:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22704472A118658026.en 2016: 8134: 1026:All birds have a sound producing organ called a 1164:Tūī defending a food source from a much larger 270:Europeans first encountered the tūī in 1770 at 3701: 433:that indicate long vowels, but spelling Māori 3560: 2280: 2021:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae 1974:Tui one of the world's most intelligent birds 1898:Bosque, Carlos; Bosque, Maria Teresa (1995). 1575:"Patronyms and Accents – IOC World Bird List" 2237:"Chatham Island tui recovery plan 2001–2011" 2145: 2118: 1897: 1462:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 1331: 995:Tūī singing at Trelissick Park in Wellington 3530: 3513: 3501: 3484: 3472: 3430: 3408: 3371: 3354: 3317: 3305: 3293: 3268: 3256: 3234: 3197: 3175: 3148: 3136: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3078: 3061: 3049: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2921: 2909: 2897: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2797: 2780: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2722: 2710: 2698: 2664: 2652: 2640: 2628: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2539: 2522: 2510: 2488: 2476: 2459: 2447: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2387: 2375: 2363: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2257:(MP3 link) Comparison can be made with the 1594: 735: 3567: 3553: 2287: 2273: 1682: 464:The closest living relative to tūī is the 57: 29: 1711: 1465:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 318. 1411:. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 15. 1249: 1227: 974:Tūī singing at Johnsonville in Wellington 2294: 1547: 1521: 1280: 1278: 878: 842: 838: 2005:The tūī (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae) 1641: 1588: 1522:Crewdson, Patrick (10 September 2017). 1458: 445:(IOC), which has a policy of not using 8135: 2050: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1381: 1361: 1284: 702:Several photos showing a tūī in flight 42:flower stalk, with pollen on its beak 16:Species of bird endemic to New Zealand 8178:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin 7777: 7776: 6655: 4070: 3626: 3548: 2268: 2219:A History of the Birds of New Zealand 1944: 1942: 1940: 1844: 1692:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1628:A History of the Birds of New Zealand 1606:. International Ornithologists' Union 1440:. International Ornithologists' Union 1420: 1418: 1310: 1275: 461:but these names are no longer used. 302:. Latham described a specimen in the 8014:febeb87b-0812-4056-9741-52d8964312b1 1401: 274:on the north coast of New Zealand's 8143:IUCN Red List least concern species 2228:Tui – New Zealand native land birds 2146:Paul, S.R.; McKenzie, H.R. (1975). 1993:Videos of Woof Woof the talking tūī 1812: 1745:"Family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters)" 1728: 1506: 1215:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 798:(which eat eggs and chicks), cats, 744:, the west and south coasts of the 443:International Ornithologists' Union 13: 1937: 1800:New Zealand's Subantarctic Islands 1798:Department of Conservation (1999) 1750:Handbook of the Birds of the World 1415: 1185:A short video of tūī vocalisations 1003:Problems playing these files? See 948: 941: 14: 8189: 3627: 2255:Kiwi Wildlife tours Sound gallery 2208: 1845:Kelly, Dave; et al. (2010). 1548:Nicholls, Jenny (23 April 2021). 7760: 7748: 4053: 3439:North Island little spotted kiwi 2676: 1886:Higgins, Peter & Steele 2001 1651:. London: J. Murray. p. 24. 1438:IOC World Bird List Version 13,1 1173: 1150: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1102: 1090: 1078: 1066: 1051: 985: 964: 723: 707: 695: 683: 82: 2139: 2112: 2074: 2044: 2010: 1998: 1986: 1967: 1891: 1838: 1792: 1766: 1655: 1635: 1618: 1598:; Donsker, David, eds. (2021). 1567: 1541: 1515: 1500: 1479: 1452: 1204:BirdLife International (2017). 1133:Feathers fluffed up and calling 847:1888 illustration of a tūī nest 794:remains a threat, particularly 690:Painting of adult and young tūī 472:below shows this relationship: 405:The bird's name comes from the 262:, as well as the main islands. 4071: 3390:North Island stout-legged wren 3385:South Island stout-legged wren 2094:New Zealand Journal of Ecology 2034:New Zealand Journal of Ecology 1983:, 3 News. accessed 2012-10-16. 1950:"New Zealand Geographic – Tui" 1854:New Zealand Journal of Ecology 1668:. Edinburgh University Press. 1395: 1375: 1355: 1325: 1304: 1243: 661: 437:with macrons is now common in 335:. The genus name combines the 233:, and the only species in the 1: 8173:Fauna of the Auckland Islands 8066:Prosthemadera-novaeseelandiae 7844:prosthemadera-novaeseelandiae 7831:Prosthemadera_novaeseelandiae 7817:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 7787:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 2181:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 2085:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 2055:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 1208:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 1190: 564:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 219:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 195:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae 8163:Birds of the Chatham Islands 8153:Endemic birds of New Zealand 1625:Walter Lawry Buller (1888). 1604:World Bird List Version 11.2 1109:Tūī feeding on red hot poker 883:Tūī feeding on kōwhai flower 291:second voyage to the Pacific 7: 6656: 2051:Hill, S.D.; Ji, W. (2013). 1704:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.021 1368:A General Synopsis of Birds 928: 300:A General Synopsis of Birds 265: 10: 8194: 3510:New Zealand owlet-nightjar 2584:South Island oystercatcher 2231:Department of Conservation 2169: 2023:) and Chatham Island tui ( 1860:(1): 66–85. Archived from 1459:Jobling, James A. (2010). 1041: 874: 8076: 7785: 7705: 7682: 7603: 7576: 7556: 7533: 7513: 7493: 7473: 7075: 7034: 7006: 6965: 6956: 6936: 6927: 6907: 6880: 6853: 6816: 6796: 6678: 6664: 6651: 5902: 5812: 5658: 5533: 5436: 5367: 5326: 5317: 5283: 5263: 5254: 5157: 5032: 5012: 4964: 4768: 4671: 4588: 4554: 4539: 4530: 4485: 4388: 4379: 4352: 4327: 4318: 4291: 4117: 4083: 4079: 4066: 4051: 4025: 4001: 3977: 3943: 3916: 3854: 3827: 3818: 3790: 3781: 3772: 3692: 3639: 3635: 3622: 3584: 3351:Auckland Island merganser 3280: 3160: 3034: 2809: 2685: 2674: 2302: 1507:Hay; et al. (2008). 1285:Medway, David G. (1976). 1222:: e.T22704472A118658026. 898:, whose nectar sometimes 828:interspecific competition 604: 584: 577: 557: 550: 543: 514: 494: 487: 480: 342:meaning "appendage" with 191: 184: 79:Scientific classification 77: 55: 46: 37: 28: 23: 3579:and their extinct allies 3363:Chatham Island merganser 2930:Northern royal albatross 2918:New Zealand storm petrel 1643:Thomson, Arthur Saunders 1383:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich 750:Stewart Island / Rakiura 736:Distribution and habitat 364:, 1788) – North, South, 8168:Birds described in 1788 2983:South Island saddleback 2971:North Island saddleback 2947:Orange-fronted parakeet 2719:North Island brown kiwi 2261:song through this page. 1904:The American Naturalist 1802:. Reed Books: Auckland 1432:, eds. (January 2023). 1145:Parent feeding juvenile 611:Anthornis melanocephala 308:Johann Friedrich Gmelin 177:P. novaeseelandiae 8078:Merops novaeseelandiae 3531: 3514: 3502: 3485: 3473: 3431: 3409: 3372: 3355: 3318: 3306: 3294: 3269: 3257: 3235: 3198: 3176: 3149: 3137: 3120: 3108: 3096: 3079: 3062: 3050: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2987: 2975: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2922: 2910: 2898: 2894:New Zealand fairy tern 2861: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2798: 2781: 2759: 2747: 2735: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2625:Variable oystercatcher 2612: 2600: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2540: 2523: 2511: 2489: 2477: 2460: 2448: 2436: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 1954:New Zealand Geographic 953: 884: 848: 730:Close up of a tūī head 325:Merops novaeseelandiae 8048:Paleobiology Database 3522:New Zealand musk duck 3469:Scarlett's shearwater 3346:South Island adzebill 3341:North Island adzebill 3231:Erect-crested penguin 3075:Chatham oystercatcher 2906:New Zealand king shag 2548:New Zealand rock wren 1888:, pp. 1201–1203. 952: 882: 846: 839:Behaviour and ecology 358:P. n. novaeseelandiae 310:revised and expanded 272:Queen Charlotte Sound 258:to the sub-Antarctic 3172:Antipodean albatross 3162:Subantarctic islands 2485:New Zealand dotterel 2384:Double-banded plover 2296:Birds of New Zealand 770:New Zealand bellbird 714:A tūī feeding on an 587:New Zealand bellbird 521:Pycnopygius cinereus 466:New Zealand bellbird 280:Captain James Cook's 248:New Zealand bellbird 3481:North Island takahē 3356:rakiraki maungahuka 3302:New Zealand bittern 3290:South Island piopio 3243:Reischek's parakeet 2889:South Island kōkako 2884:North Island kōkako 2772:South Island takahē 2755:Yellow-eyed penguin 2743:Southern brown kiwi 2707:Little spotted kiwi 1867:on 29 December 2011 1665:New Zealand English 1509:New Zealand English 1403:Gray, George Robert 778:habitat destruction 501:Pycnopygius ixoides 439:New Zealand English 415:New Zealand English 49:Conservation status 4926:Sylviorthorhynchus 3449:South Island snipe 3444:North Island snipe 3265:Subantarctic snipe 3216:Campbell albatross 3206:Antipodes parakeet 3150:kawau o rangihaute 2821:Black-fronted tern 2695:Great spotted kiwi 2637:White-fronted tern 2502:North Island robin 2497:South Island robin 2456:Long-tailed cuckoo 2396:New Zealand falcon 2025:P. n. chathamensis 1979:2014-02-01 at the 1428:; Donsker, David; 1121:Tūī amongst kōwhai 954: 885: 849: 792:introduced species 591:Anthornis melanura 517:Marbled honeyeater 388:P. n. chathamensis 252:Anthornis melanura 8130: 8129: 8035:Open Tree of Life 7779:Taxon identifiers 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7605:Ptilonorhynchidae 7030: 7029: 7026: 7025: 6647: 6646: 6643: 6642: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5803: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4526: 4525: 4343:Pseudoseisuropsis 4062: 4061: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4021: 4020: 3997: 3996: 3893:Pseudocalyptomena 3768: 3767: 3542: 3541: 3493:New Zealand goose 3314:New Zealand quail 3058:Chatham albatross 2777:Fiordland penguin 2519:Paradise shelduck 2507:New Zealand scaup 2444:Sacred kingfisher 2432:Grey-faced petrel 2324:Black-billed gull 2199:978-0-19-553258-6 2133:10.1111/aec.12477 1759:978-84-96553-45-3 1472:978-1-4081-2501-4 1430:Rasmussen, Pamela 1251:Parkinson, Sydney 1180: 1159: 990: 969: 811:broadleaf forests 796:brushtail possums 780:and predation by 768:(where, with the 658: 657: 649: 648: 640: 639: 631: 630: 622: 621: 532: 531: 210: 209: 166: 72: 8185: 8123: 8122: 8110: 8109: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8069: 8068: 8056: 8055: 8043: 8042: 8030: 8029: 8017: 8016: 8007: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7984: 7983: 7971: 7970: 7958: 7957: 7945: 7944: 7932: 7931: 7919: 7918: 7906: 7905: 7893: 7892: 7883: 7882: 7870: 7869: 7857: 7856: 7847: 7846: 7834: 7833: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7774: 7773: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7744: 7663: 7536: 7036:Melanocharitidae 6963: 6962: 6934: 6933: 6834: 6798:Atrichornithidae 6676: 6675: 6668: 6653: 6652: 6438:Pseudocolopteryx 5324: 5323: 5261: 5260: 4537: 4536: 4386: 4385: 4381:Dendrocolaptinae 4340: 4325: 4324: 4081: 4080: 4068: 4067: 4057: 3825: 3824: 3806: 3796: 3788: 3787: 3779: 3778: 3749: 3739: 3729: 3719: 3699: 3698: 3680: 3670: 3660: 3650: 3637: 3636: 3624: 3623: 3608:Psittacopasseres 3569: 3562: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3534: 3527:New Zealand swan 3517: 3505: 3488: 3476: 3434: 3412: 3380:Long-billed wren 3375: 3358: 3321: 3309: 3297: 3272: 3260: 3238: 3201: 3179: 3152: 3140: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3087:Chatham parakeet 3082: 3070:Chatham gerygone 3065: 3053: 3026: 3014: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2801: 2784: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2726: 2714: 2702: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2644: 2632: 2615: 2603: 2591: 2579: 2567: 2555: 2543: 2526: 2514: 2492: 2480: 2463: 2451: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2360:Buff-banded rail 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2203: 2187: 2163: 2162: 2152: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2091: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2061: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2031: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1910:(2). : 234–260. 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1851: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1821: 1810: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1779: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1747: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1715: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1337:Furneaux, Tobias 1329: 1323: 1322: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1291: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1201: 1182: 1181: 1161: 1160: 1142: 1130: 1118: 1106: 1094: 1082: 1070: 1055: 992: 991: 971: 970: 951: 896:New Zealand flax 822:, bellbirds, or 785:invasive species 766:Auckland Islands 727: 711: 699: 687: 607:Chatham bellbird 580: 579: 553: 552: 546: 545: 497:Plain honeyeater 490: 489: 483: 482: 476: 475: 409:. The plural is 378:Auckland Islands 370:Kermadec Islands 368:and satellites, 353:are recognised: 346:meaning "neck". 260:Auckland Islands 256:Kermadec Islands 197: 161: 87: 86: 66: 61: 60: 33: 21: 20: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8126: 8118: 8113: 8105: 8100: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8072: 8064: 8059: 8051: 8046: 8038: 8033: 8025: 8022:Observation.org 8020: 8012: 8010: 8002: 8000: 7992: 7987: 7979: 7974: 7966: 7961: 7953: 7948: 7940: 7935: 7927: 7922: 7914: 7909: 7901: 7896: 7888: 7886: 7878: 7873: 7865: 7860: 7852: 7850: 7842: 7837: 7829: 7824: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7781: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7739: 7737: 7724: 7701: 7678: 7649:Ptilonorhynchus 7599: 7572: 7552: 7529: 7509: 7489: 7469: 7093:Acanthorhynchus 7071: 7022: 7002: 6952: 6923: 6903: 6876: 6849: 6812: 6792: 6674: 6660: 6639: 5898: 5800: 5654: 5529: 5432: 5363: 5313: 5279: 5265:Euchrepomidinae 5250: 5153: 5028: 5014:Melanopareiidae 5008: 4952: 4764: 4667: 4584: 4550: 4522: 4481: 4399:Campylorhamphus 4390:Dendrocolaptini 4375: 4348: 4314: 4287: 4205:Perissocephalus 4113: 4075: 4058: 4041: 4017: 3993: 3973: 3939: 3912: 3850: 3814: 3764: 3703:Acanthisittidae 3688: 3653:Corvitalusoides 3631: 3618: 3580: 3573: 3543: 3538: 3422:Waitaha penguin 3417:Chatham penguin 3282: 3276: 3164: 3156: 3038: 3036:Chatham Islands 3030: 2959:Red-billed gull 2952:kākāriki karaka 2813: 2811: 2805: 2687: 2681: 2672: 2304: 2298: 2293: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2185: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2150: 2144: 2140: 2121:Austral Ecology 2117: 2113: 2089: 2079: 2075: 2059: 2049: 2045: 2029: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1981:Wayback Machine 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1948: 1947: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1849: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1813: 1797: 1793: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1740: 1729: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1660: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1520: 1516: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1423: 1416: 1400: 1396: 1380: 1376: 1360: 1356: 1330: 1326: 1309: 1305: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1134: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1110: 1107: 1098: 1095: 1086: 1083: 1074: 1071: 1062: 1058:Tūī feeding on 1056: 1044: 1010: 1009: 1001: 999: 998: 997: 996: 993: 986: 983: 977: 976: 975: 972: 965: 962: 955: 949: 944: 942:Songs and calls 931: 877: 841: 754:Chatham Islands 738: 731: 728: 719: 712: 703: 700: 691: 688: 664: 659: 650: 641: 632: 623: 533: 395:Chatham Islands 317:Systema Naturae 304:Leverian Museum 268: 206: 199: 193: 180: 160: 81: 73: 62: 58: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8191: 8181: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8111: 8098: 8082: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8070: 8057: 8044: 8031: 8018: 8008: 7998: 7985: 7972: 7959: 7946: 7933: 7920: 7907: 7894: 7884: 7871: 7858: 7848: 7835: 7822: 7807: 7791: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7770: 7769: 7757: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7688: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7669: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7617: 7609: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7597: 7590: 7582: 7580: 7578:Pomatostomidae 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7562: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7542: 7540: 7538:Palaeoscinidae 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7519: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7499: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7479: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7425: 7418: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7194: 7187: 7180: 7173: 7166: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7062: 7055: 7048: 7040: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7012: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6971: 6969: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6942: 6940: 6938:Amytornithinae 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6913: 6911: 6909:Dasyornithidae 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6894: 6886: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6867: 6859: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6840: 6830: 6822: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6802: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6783: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6684: 6682: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6410:Poecilotriccus 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6088:Griseotyrannus 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5851:Onychorhynchus 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5818: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5760:Sakesphoroides 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5664: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5454:Cercomacroides 5450: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5399:Epinecrophylla 5395: 5388: 5381: 5373: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5332: 5330: 5321: 5319:Thamnophilinae 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5289: 5287: 5285:Myrmornithinae 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5269: 5267: 5258: 5256:Thamnophilidae 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5175:Eleoscytalopus 5171: 5163: 5161: 5159:Rhinocryptidae 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5099:Machaeropterus 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5018: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4970: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4905:Schoeniophylax 4901: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4710:Cichlocolaptes 4706: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4677: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4648:Pseudocolaptes 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4572:Ochetorhynchus 4568: 4560: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4491: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4455:Lepidocolaptes 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4413:Dendrocolaptes 4409: 4406:Dendrexetastes 4402: 4394: 4392: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4336: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4297: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4087: 4085:Conopophagidae 4077: 4076: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3833: 3831: 3829:Calyptomenidae 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3745: 3735: 3725: 3715: 3707: 3705: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3676: 3666: 3656: 3645: 3643: 3641:incertae sedis 3633: 3632: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3524: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3464:Imber's petrel 3461: 3456: 3454:Forbes's snipe 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3427:Eyles' harrier 3424: 3419: 3414: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3365: 3360: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3286: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3262: 3253:Snares penguin 3250: 3245: 3240: 3236:tawaki nana hī 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3168: 3166: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3142: 3133:Magenta petrel 3130: 3125: 3113: 3104:Chatham pigeon 3101: 3092:Chatham petrel 3089: 3084: 3072: 3067: 3055: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3016: 3004: 2992: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2927: 2915: 2903: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2854: 2842: 2830: 2817: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2786: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2752: 2740: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2691: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2658: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2617: 2605: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2560:Shining cuckoo 2557: 2545: 2533: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2482: 2470: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2308: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2252: 2233: 2225: 2210: 2209:External links 2207: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2138: 2127:(5): 590–596. 2111: 2100:(1): 110–115. 2073: 2043: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1966: 1936: 1890: 1878: 1837: 1811: 1791: 1765: 1758: 1727: 1681: 1674: 1654: 1634: 1617: 1587: 1566: 1540: 1514: 1499: 1478: 1471: 1451: 1414: 1394: 1374: 1354: 1324: 1303: 1300:(2): 120–137 . 1274: 1242: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1172: 1170: 1163: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1000: 994: 984: 979: 978: 973: 963: 958: 957: 956: 947: 946: 945: 943: 940: 930: 927: 876: 873: 840: 837: 737: 734: 733: 732: 729: 722: 720: 713: 706: 704: 701: 694: 692: 689: 682: 663: 660: 656: 655: 652: 651: 647: 646: 643: 642: 638: 637: 634: 633: 629: 628: 625: 624: 620: 619: 616: 615: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 583: 578: 576: 573: 572: 569: 568: 556: 551: 549: 544: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 530: 529: 526: 525: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 493: 488: 486: 481: 479: 474: 407:Māori language 403: 402: 401:, New Zealand) 385: 384:; New Zealand) 372:(northeast of 267: 264: 208: 207: 200: 189: 188: 182: 181: 174: 172: 168: 167: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 75: 74: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8190: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8148:Talking birds 8146: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8121: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8103: 8099: 8094: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8075: 8067: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7995: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7845: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7827: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7808: 7803: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7768: 7758: 7756: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7704: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7668: 7667: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7515:Orthonychidae 7512: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7495:Notiomystidae 7492: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7387:Prosthemadera 7384: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7352:Plectorhyncha 7349: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7317:Microptilotis 7314: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7226:Lichenostomus 7223: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7212:Guadalcanaria 7209: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7061: 7060: 7059:Rhamphocharis 7056: 7054: 7053: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6976:Chenorhamphus 6973: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6898:Loboparadisea 6895: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6882:Cnemophilidae 6879: 6873: 6872: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6855:Climacteridae 6852: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6738:Neosericornis 6735: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6710:Aphelocephala 6707: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6663: 6659: 6654: 6650: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6564:Taeniotriccus 6561: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6480:Rhynchocyclus 6477: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6445:Pseudotriccus 6442: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6417:Pogonotriccus 6414: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6382:Phylloscartes 6379: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6235:Muscisaxicola 6232: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6151:Lathrotriccus 6148: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5934:Aphanotriccus 5931: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5879:Terenotriccus 5876: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5711:Herpsilochmus 5708: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5660:Thamnophilini 5657: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5579:Hypocnemoides 5576: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5510:Rhegmatorhina 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5489:Phaenostictus 5486: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5369:Microrhopiini 5366: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5328:Formicivorini 5325: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5210:Psilorhamphus 5207: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4891:Pseudoseisura 4888: 4886: 4885: 4884:Pseudasthenes 4881: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4870:Phacellodomus 4867: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4835:Leptasthenura 4832: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4556:Pygarrhichini 4553: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4476:Xiphorhynchus 4473: 4471: 4470: 4469:Xiphocolaptes 4466: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4441:Glyphorynchus 4438: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4293:Formicariidae 4290: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4240:Porphyrolaema 4237: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4094:Cephalopterus 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4056: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3918:Philepittidae 3915: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3872:Cymbirhynchus 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3722:Dendroscansor 3716: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3629:Passeriformes 3625: 3621: 3615: 3614:Passeriformes 3611: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3498:Finsch's duck 3496: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331:Haast's eagle 3329: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3279: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3226:Campbell teal 3224: 3222: 3221:Campbell shag 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3199:tētē kākāriki 3195: 3194:Auckland teal 3192: 3190: 3189:Auckland shag 3187: 3185: 3184:Auckland rail 3182: 3178: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3128:Chatham snipe 3126: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812:endemic birds 2808: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2712:kiwi pukupuku 2708: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2684: 2679: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2565:pīpīwharauroa 2561: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2336:Brown creeper 2334: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2223:Walter Buller 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2201: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2161:(2): 122–130. 2160: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2086: 2077: 2070:(3): 262–263. 2069: 2065: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2040:(2): 214–223. 2039: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1882: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1826: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1809: 1808:0-7900-0719-3 1805: 1801: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1675:9780748625307 1671: 1667: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1631:. p. 95. 1630: 1629: 1621: 1605: 1601: 1600:"Honeyeaters" 1597: 1591: 1576: 1570: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1510: 1503: 1488: 1482: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1439: 1435: 1434:"Honeyeaters" 1431: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1318:systematiques 1313: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1200: 1196: 1171: 1167: 1148: 1141: 1136: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1097:Tūī on kōwhai 1093: 1088: 1081: 1076: 1073:Tūī on kōwhai 1069: 1064: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1036:vocalisations 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1008: 1006: 982: 981:Tūī singing 2 961: 960:Tūī singing 1 939: 937: 926: 924: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 881: 872: 868: 866: 862: 859: 854: 845: 836: 834: 829: 825: 821: 817: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 786: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 764:, and in the 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 726: 721: 718:tree's nectar 717: 710: 705: 698: 693: 686: 681: 680: 679: 677: 673: 668: 654: 653: 645: 644: 636: 635: 627: 626: 618: 617: 614: 612: 608: 602: 601: 598: 597: 594: 592: 588: 582: 581: 575: 574: 571: 570: 567: 565: 561: 555: 554: 548: 547: 541: 540: 537: 536: 528: 527: 524: 522: 518: 512: 511: 508: 507: 504: 502: 498: 492: 491: 485: 484: 478: 477: 473: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 400: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 356: 355: 354: 352: 347: 345: 341: 338: 337:Ancient Greek 334: 330: 329:Prosthemadera 326: 323: 322:binomial name 319: 318: 313: 312:Carl Linnaeus 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240: 239:Prosthemadera 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 220: 215: 204: 198: 196: 190: 187: 186:Binomial name 183: 179: 178: 173: 170: 169: 164: 159: 158: 157:Prosthemadera 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136:Passeriformes 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 85: 80: 76: 70: 65: 64:Least Concern 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 8158:Meliphagidae 8077: 7786: 7671: 7666:Sericuloides 7664: 7656:Scenopoeetes 7654: 7647: 7640: 7633: 7626: 7619: 7612: 7594:Pomatostomus 7592: 7585: 7565: 7558:Pardalotidae 7547:Palaeoscinis 7545: 7522: 7502: 7482: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7441: 7434: 7427: 7422:Stresemannia 7420: 7413: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7371: 7366:Phylidonyris 7364: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7338:Nesoptilotis 7336: 7329: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7303:Melithreptus 7301: 7294: 7287: 7282:Meliphacator 7280: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7252: 7245: 7238: 7231: 7224: 7217: 7210: 7203: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7086:Acanthagenys 7084: 7077:Meliphagidae 7066:Toxorhamphus 7064: 7057: 7050: 7045:Melanocharis 7043: 7015: 6995: 6988: 6981: 6974: 6945: 6916: 6896: 6889: 6869: 6862: 6844:Philesturnus 6842: 6835: 6825: 6805: 6785: 6778: 6773:Pyrrholaemus 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6680:Acanthizidae 6671:Resoviaornis 6669: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6515:Silvicultrix 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6473:Ramphotrigon 6471: 6464: 6457: 6452:Pyrocephalus 6450: 6443: 6436: 6431:Pseudelaenia 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6403:Platyrinchus 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6319:Nephelomyias 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6277:Myiotheretes 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6249:Myiodynastes 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6193:Mecocerculus 6191: 6184: 6179:Lophotriccus 6177: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6116:Heteroxolmis 6114: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6018:Colorhamphus 6016: 6009: 6002: 5997:Cnemotriccus 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5948:Atalotriccus 5946: 5941:Arundinicola 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5865:Pachyramphus 5863: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5793: 5788:Thamnophilus 5786: 5779: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5746:Radinopsyche 5744: 5737: 5732:Mackenziaena 5730: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5704:Frederickena 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5425: 5420:Myrmorchilus 5418: 5411: 5406:Microrhopias 5404: 5397: 5392:Clytoctantes 5390: 5385:Aprositornis 5383: 5376: 5356: 5351:Myrmotherula 5349: 5342: 5335: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5272: 5243: 5236: 5231:Scelorchilus 5229: 5222: 5217:Pteroptochos 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5078:Heterocercus 5076: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5041: 5023:Melanopareia 5021: 5001: 4994: 4989:Grallaricula 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966:Grallariidae 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4814:Coryphistera 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4779:Acrobatornis 4777: 4759:Thripadectes 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4682:Anabacerthia 4680: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4634:Phleocryptes 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4579:Pygarrhichas 4577: 4570: 4563: 4543: 4515: 4508: 4503:Dendrocincla 4501: 4496:Certhiasomus 4494: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4448:Hylexetastes 4446: 4439: 4434:Drymotoxeres 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4368: 4361: 4341: 4331: 4307: 4300: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4219:Phoenicircus 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4184:Haematoderus 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4106: 4099: 4092: 3986: 3966: 3959: 3954:Erythropitta 3952: 3932: 3925: 3905: 3900:Sarcophanops 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856:Eurylaimidae 3843: 3836: 3820:Eurylaimides 3807: 3797: 3757: 3750: 3742:Pachyplichas 3740: 3730: 3720: 3712:Acanthisitta 3710: 3694:Acanthisitti 3681: 3671: 3661: 3651: 3640: 3405:Laughing owl 3400:Chatham kākā 3395:Lyall's wren 3248:Snares snipe 3116:Chatham shag 2995:Shore plover 2869:Foveaux shag 2794:Blue penguin 2731:Okarito kiwi 2619: 2596:Spotted shag 2524:pūtangitangi 2420:Grey warbler 2246:19 September 2244:. Retrieved 2218: 2189: 2180: 2158: 2154: 2141: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2097: 2093: 2084: 2076: 2067: 2063: 2054: 2046: 2037: 2033: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1969: 1957:. Retrieved 1953: 1927:. Retrieved 1907: 1903: 1893: 1881: 1869:. Retrieved 1862:the original 1857: 1853: 1840: 1830:21 September 1828:. Retrieved 1799: 1794: 1785: 1781: 1768: 1749: 1695: 1691: 1684: 1664: 1657: 1647: 1637: 1627: 1620: 1610:21 September 1608:. Retrieved 1603: 1590: 1580:24 September 1578:. Retrieved 1569: 1557:. Retrieved 1553: 1543: 1531:. Retrieved 1527: 1517: 1508: 1502: 1490:. Retrieved 1481: 1461: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1437: 1407: 1397: 1387: 1377: 1367: 1363:Latham, John 1357: 1340: 1327: 1316: 1312:Brown, Peter 1306: 1297: 1293: 1255: 1245: 1233:. Retrieved 1219: 1213: 1207: 1199: 1085:Juvenile tūī 1025: 1018: 1011: 1002: 932: 886: 869: 850: 808: 789: 758:Raoul Island 746:South Island 742:North Island 739: 669: 665: 610: 605: 590: 585: 563: 559: 558: 520: 515: 500: 495: 463: 459:mocking-bird 458: 454: 450: 429:without the 426: 422: 418: 410: 404: 399:South Island 391:Hartert, EJO 387: 382:South Island 374:North Island 357: 348: 343: 339: 328: 324: 315: 299: 283:first voyage 276:South Island 269: 251: 238: 237: 218: 217: 213: 211: 194: 192: 176: 175: 156: 146:Meliphagidae 18: 7937:iNaturalist 7811:Wikispecies 7767:New Zealand 7587:Garritornis 7504:Notiomystis 7443:Timeliopsis 7436:Territornis 7408:Ramsayornis 7401:Pycnopygius 7310:Melitograis 7240:Macgregoria 7191:Glycichaera 7149:Conopophila 7100:Anthochaera 7008:Stipiturini 6891:Cnemophilus 6864:Climacteris 6837:Heteralocha 6807:Atrichornis 6766:Pycnoptilus 6717:Calamanthus 6696:Acanthornis 6620:Xenotriccus 6592:Tyrannopsis 6571:Todirostrum 6550:Syrtidicola 6487:Rhytipterna 6466:Pyrrhomyias 6424:Polystictus 6375:Phyllomyias 6326:Nesotriccus 6291:Myiozetetes 6284:Myiotriccus 6221:Muscigralla 6214:Mitrephanes 6200:Megarynchus 6186:Machetornis 6109:Hemitriccus 6074:Euscarthmus 6067:Empidonomus 6004:Cnipodectes 5969:Camptostoma 5872:Schiffornis 5781:Thamnomanes 5767:Sakesphorus 5739:Megastictus 5718:Hypoedaleus 5697:Dysithamnus 5683:Cymbilaimus 5621:Poliocrania 5614:Percnostola 5593:Myrmelastes 5558:Gymnocichla 5535:Pyriglenini 5524:Willisornis 5482:Oneillornis 5468:Gymnopithys 5413:Myrmophylax 5344:Myrmochanes 5337:Formicivora 5274:Euchrepomis 5224:Rhinocrypta 5168:Acropternis 5141:Tyranneutes 5134:Pseudopipra 5092:Lepidothrix 5050:Chiroxiphia 5043:Ceratopipra 4975:Cryptopezus 4947:Xenerpestes 4940:Thripophaga 4919:Spartonoica 4863:Metopothrix 4849:Margarornis 4842:Limnoctites 4821:Cranioleuca 4770:Synallaxini 4731:Heliobletus 4717:Clibanornis 4689:Anabazenops 4673:Philydorini 4655:Tarphonomus 4565:Microxenops 4532:Furnariinae 4510:Deconychura 4487:Sittasomini 4354:Sclerurinae 4333:Berlepschia 4320:Furnariidae 4309:Formicarius 4156:Conioptilon 4142:Carpodectes 4128:Ampelioides 4101:Conopophaga 4036:See below ↓ 4012:See below ↓ 3927:Neodrepanis 3838:Calyptomena 3799:Crosnoornis 3515:ruru hinapō 3211:Bounty shag 3046:Black robin 2833:Black stilt 2666:ngutuparore 2630:tōrea pango 2541:tītipounamu 2490:tūturiwhatu 2365:moho-pererū 1713:10852/65203 1596:Gill, Frank 1492:21 February 1426:Gill, Frank 1333:Cook, James 1235:11 November 923:coevolution 920:mutualistic 904:pollinators 809:Tūī prefer 804:common myna 662:Description 455:parson bird 333:George Gray 296:John Latham 287:Peter Brown 231:New Zealand 8137:Categories 8093:Q109578229 8061:Xeno-canto 7642:Prionodura 7635:Chlamydera 7628:Archboldia 7621:Amblyornis 7614:Ailuroedus 7567:Pardalotus 7450:Trichodere 7415:Stomiopera 7373:Ptiloprora 7268:Melilestes 7261:Melidectes 7254:Meliarchus 7205:Grantiella 7198:Glycifohia 7184:Gliciphila 7163:Epthianura 7135:Certhionyx 7121:Bolemoreus 7017:Stipiturus 6983:Clytomyias 6871:Cormobates 6818:Callaeidae 6787:Smicrornis 6780:Sericornis 6745:Oreoscopus 6703:Aethomyias 6599:Tyrannulus 6578:Tolmomyias 6536:Sublegatus 6529:Stigmatura 6508:Serpophaga 6368:Philohydor 6340:Ochthornis 6263:Myiophobus 6228:Muscipipra 6172:Leptopogon 6144:Knipolegus 6123:Hirundinea 6102:Guyramemua 6095:Gubernetes 6046:Culicivora 6039:Corythopis 5990:Cnemarchus 5976:Capsiempis 5920:Alectrurus 5904:Tyrannidae 5893:Xenopsaris 5823:Iodopleura 5690:Dichrozona 5607:Myrmoderus 5600:Myrmoborus 5572:Hylophylax 5551:Ampelornis 5517:Sciaphylax 5496:Phlegopsis 5475:Hypocnemis 5461:Drymophila 5447:Cercomacra 5427:Neoctantes 5378:Ammonastes 5308:Thamnistes 5245:Teledromas 5238:Scytalopus 5071:Cryptopipo 5057:Chloropipo 5003:Myrmothera 4933:Synallaxis 4877:Premnoplex 4828:Hellmayrea 4807:Certhiaxis 4793:Aphrastura 4752:Syndactyla 4738:Megaxenops 4696:Ancistrops 4662:Upucerthia 4641:Premnornis 4613:Geocerthia 4590:Furnariini 4517:Sittasomus 4420:Dendroplex 4282:Zaratornis 4177:Gymnoderus 4119:Cotingidae 4073:Tyrannides 4003:Tyrannides 3979:Sapayoidae 3934:Philepitta 3907:Serilophus 3886:Psarisomus 3879:Eurylaimus 3845:Smithornis 3809:Wieslochia 3774:Eupasseres 3673:Winnicavis 3577:passerines 3575:Genera of 3503:manutahora 3459:Snipe-rail 3373:mātuhituhi 3019:Yellowhead 3007:Stitchbird 2935:Otago shag 2923:takahikare 2810:Endangered 2686:Flightless 2601:pārekareka 2413:pīwakawaka 2348:Brown teal 1871:12 October 1698:: 516–29. 1191:References 1032:passerines 1005:media help 936:nidicolous 820:silvereyes 816:Wellington 774:calabashes 676:iridescent 413:in modern 380:(south of 362:Gmelin, JF 351:subspecies 244:honeyeater 203:Gmelin, JF 7718:Passerida 7707:Passerida 7673:Sericulus 7475:Menuridae 7464:Xanthotis 7380:Ptilotula 7296:Melipotes 7289:Meliphaga 7219:Gymnomyza 7177:Gavicalis 7170:Foulehaio 7156:Entomyzon 7142:Cissomela 7128:Caligavis 7107:Anthornis 7052:Oedistoma 6997:Sipodotus 6958:Malurinae 6947:Amytornis 6929:Maluridae 6918:Dasyornis 6759:Pachycare 6689:Acanthiza 6634:Zimmerius 6354:Ornithion 6347:Oncostoma 6333:Ochthoeca 6312:Neoxolmis 6256:Myiopagis 6242:Myiarchus 6207:Mionectes 6081:Fluvicola 6060:Empidonax 5983:Casiornis 5962:Calyptura 5927:Anairetes 5913:Agriornis 5858:Oxyruncus 5837:Laniocera 5830:Laniisoma 5814:Tityridae 5642:Sclateria 5635:Rhopornis 5628:Pyriglena 5586:Myrmeciza 5301:Pygiptila 5294:Myrmornis 5196:Merulaxis 5189:Liosceles 4996:Hylopezus 4982:Grallaria 4912:Siptornis 4703:Automolus 4620:Limnornis 4606:Furnarius 4599:Cinclodes 4427:Drymornis 4370:Sclerurus 4275:Xipholena 4268:Snowornis 4254:Pyroderus 4226:Phytotoma 4212:Phibalura 4170:Doliornis 4149:Carpornis 4108:Pittasoma 3961:Hydrornis 3752:Traversia 3588:Kingdom: 3258:pokotiwha 3145:Pitt shag 3000:tūturuatu 2964:tarāpunga 2911:kawau tūī 2845:Blue duck 2826:tarapiroe 2654:pōpokotea 2649:Whitehead 2572:Silvereye 1916:0003-0147 1559:17 August 1533:17 August 916:kaka beak 853:territory 782:mammalian 762:Kermadecs 470:cladogram 435:loanwords 397:(east of 393:, 1928 – 340:prosthema 227:passerine 171:Species: 102:Kingdom: 96:Eukaryota 38:Tūī on a 8087:Wikidata 7981:22704472 7955:11404658 7867:22704472 7862:BirdLife 7851:BioLib: 7796:Wikidata 7695:Corvides 7684:Corvides 7524:Orthonyx 7394:Purnella 7359:Philemon 7345:Oreornis 7331:Myzomela 7275:Melionyx 7247:Manorina 7233:Lichmera 6967:Malurini 6827:Callaeas 6731:Hylacola 6724:Gerygone 6613:Uromyias 6606:Tyrannus 6585:Tumbezia 6557:Tachuris 6522:Sirystes 6501:Sayornis 6396:Pitangus 6389:Piprites 6361:Phelpsia 6298:Nengetus 6270:Myiornis 6165:Lessonia 6130:Hymenops 6032:Contopus 6025:Conopias 5844:Myiobius 5795:Xenornis 5565:Hafferia 5438:Pithyini 5358:Terenura 5182:Eugralla 5148:Xenopipo 5120:Neopelma 5064:Corapipo 5034:Pipridae 4898:Roraimia 4800:Asthenes 4786:Anumbius 4745:Philydor 4724:Dendroma 4627:Lochmias 4363:Geositta 4302:Chamaeza 4261:Rupicola 4247:Procnias 4233:Pipreola 4191:Lipaugus 4135:Ampelion 3945:Pittidae 3732:Kuiornis 3683:Yunnanus 3596:Chordata 3594:Phylum: 3590:Animalia 3368:Bushwren 3270:tutukiwi 2899:tara-iti 2857:Fernbird 2814:(flying) 2613:miromiro 2553:pīwauwau 2536:Rifleman 2478:pīhoihoi 2425:riroriro 2401:kārearea 2389:pohowera 2372:Dabchick 2329:tarāpuka 2317:korimako 2312:Bellbird 2259:bellbird 2155:Notornis 2106:26198701 2064:Notornis 1977:Archived 1788:: 61–90. 1782:Notornis 1722:28017855 1645:(1859). 1444:24 March 1405:(1840). 1385:(1788). 1365:(1782). 1349:Plate 52 1339:(1777). 1314:(1776). 1294:Notornis 1253:(1773). 1060:harakeke 1014:bellbird 929:Breeding 900:ferments 861:harriers 752:and the 449:, lists 266:Taxonomy 229:bird of 163:Gray, GR 142:Family: 116:Chordata 112:Phylum: 106:Animalia 92:Domain: 69:IUCN 3.1 8120:9265097 7929:2487029 7802:Q125142 7741:Portals 7429:Sugomel 7114:Ashbyia 6990:Malurus 6658:Passeri 6543:Suiriri 6494:Satrapa 6305:Neopipo 6158:Legatus 6053:Elaenia 6011:Colonia 5753:Rhopias 5725:Isleria 5544:Akletos 5203:Myornis 5106:Manacus 5085:Ilicura 4856:Mazaria 4198:Querula 4163:Cotinga 4027:Passeri 3988:Sapayoa 3865:Corydon 3783:Tyranni 3759:Xenicus 3612:Order: 3606:Clade: 3600:Class: 3432:kērangi 3307:kaoriki 3281:Extinct 3097:ranguru 2748:tokoeka 2661:Wrybill 2512:pāpango 2461:koekoeā 2408:Fantail 2170:Sources 1929:28 July 1924:2463125 1042:Gallery 1021:parrots 875:Feeding 865:magpies 835:plant. 760:in the 447:accents 431:macrons 419:ngā tūī 366:Stewart 278:during 224:endemic 205:, 1788) 152:Genus: 132:Order: 122:Class: 67: ( 8053:143842 8011:NZOR: 8001:NZBO: 7994:266374 7968:562481 7839:ARKive 7484:Menura 6752:Origma 6627:Xolmis 6459:Pyrope 6137:Inezia 5955:Attila 5886:Tityra 5774:Taraba 5676:Biatas 5669:Batara 5503:Pithys 5113:Masius 4545:Xenops 4462:Nasica 3474:ōiruki 3410:whēkau 3319:koreke 3295:piopio 3051:karure 2940:Matapo 2862:mātātā 2799:kororā 2782:tawaki 2767:Kākāpō 2608:Tomtit 2577:tauhou 2531:Pūkeko 2468:Kererū 2449:kōtare 2377:weweia 2353:pāteke 2341:pipipi 2303:Common 2196:  2104:  1922:  1914:  1806:  1756:  1720:  1672:  1469:  1269:Errata 1168:parrot 1028:syrinx 912:kōwhai 892:pollen 888:Nectar 824:kererū 802:, the 800:stoats 716:exotic 672:parson 441:. The 376:) and 165:, 1840 8107:8TXQY 8027:75068 7950:IRMNG 7942:12580 7911:eBird 7903:4MYM3 7887:BOW: 7880:78668 7854:29753 7755:Birds 7457:Vosea 5649:Sipia 5127:Pipra 3968:Pitta 3663:Jamna 3532:poūwa 3283:birds 3177:Toroa 3165:birds 3138:tāiko 3121:papua 3109:parea 3080:tōrea 3063:toroa 3039:birds 3024:mōhua 2988:tīeke 2976:tīeke 2760:hoiho 2724:roroa 2700:roroa 2688:birds 2589:tōrea 2473:Pipit 2305:birds 2240:(PDF) 2217:From 2186:(PDF) 2151:(PDF) 2102:JSTOR 2090:(PDF) 2060:(PDF) 2030:(PDF) 1959:4 May 1920:JSTOR 1865:(PDF) 1850:(PDF) 1778:(PDF) 1554:Stuff 1528:Stuff 1290:(PDF) 417:, or 235:genus 8115:GBIF 8040:6264 7989:NCBI 7976:IUCN 7963:ITIS 7924:GBIF 7916:tui1 7890:tui1 7875:BOLD 7716:See 7693:See 7324:Myza 3602:Aves 3486:moho 3326:Huia 3012:hihi 2874:Kākā 2850:whio 2838:kakī 2789:Weka 2736:rowi 2642:tara 2248:2007 2194:ISBN 2183:Tui" 1961:2020 1931:2024 1912:ISSN 1873:2011 1832:2007 1804:ISBN 1754:ISBN 1718:PMID 1670:ISBN 1612:2021 1582:2021 1561:2021 1535:2021 1494:2014 1467:ISBN 1446:2023 1237:2021 1220:2017 1166:kākā 908:flax 863:and 833:flax 423:tūīs 349:Two 344:dera 212:The 126:Aves 40:flax 24:Tūī 8102:CoL 8004:tui 7898:CoL 7826:ADW 3336:Moa 2879:Kea 2620:Tūī 2221:by 2129:doi 1908:145 1708:hdl 1700:doi 1696:107 1265:115 1224:doi 1047:Tūī 906:of 858:mob 560:Tūī 457:or 451:Tui 427:tui 411:tūī 314:'s 214:tūī 8139:: 8117:: 8104:: 8089:: 8063:: 8050:: 8037:: 8024:: 7991:: 7978:: 7965:: 7952:: 7939:: 7926:: 7913:: 7900:: 7877:: 7864:: 7841:: 7828:: 7813:: 7798:: 2437:ōi 2188:. 2159:22 2157:. 2153:. 2125:42 2123:. 2098:39 2096:. 2092:. 2087:)" 2068:60 2066:. 2062:. 2057:)" 2038:37 2036:. 2032:. 2027:)" 1952:. 1939:^ 1918:. 1906:. 1902:. 1858:34 1856:. 1852:. 1814:^ 1786:51 1784:. 1780:. 1730:^ 1716:. 1706:. 1694:. 1602:. 1552:. 1526:. 1436:. 1417:^ 1347:; 1345:98 1335:; 1298:23 1296:. 1292:. 1277:^ 1267:, 1263:, 1261:89 1218:. 1212:. 938:. 925:. 914:, 910:, 867:. 787:. 748:, 613:) 593:) 566:) 523:) 503:) 7743:: 7662:† 7535:† 6833:† 6667:† 4339:† 3805:† 3795:† 3748:† 3738:† 3728:† 3718:† 3679:† 3669:† 3659:† 3649:† 3568:e 3561:t 3554:v 3535:) 3529:( 3518:) 3512:( 3506:) 3500:( 3489:) 3483:( 3477:) 3471:( 3435:) 3429:( 3413:) 3407:( 3376:) 3370:( 3359:) 3353:( 3322:) 3316:( 3310:) 3304:( 3298:) 3292:( 3273:) 3267:( 3261:) 3255:( 3239:) 3233:( 3202:) 3196:( 3180:) 3174:( 3153:) 3147:( 3141:) 3135:( 3124:) 3118:( 3112:) 3106:( 3100:) 3094:( 3083:) 3077:( 3066:) 3060:( 3054:) 3048:( 3027:) 3021:( 3015:) 3009:( 3003:) 2997:( 2991:) 2985:( 2979:) 2973:( 2967:) 2961:( 2955:) 2949:( 2943:) 2937:( 2926:) 2920:( 2914:) 2908:( 2902:) 2896:( 2865:) 2859:( 2853:) 2847:( 2841:) 2835:( 2829:) 2823:( 2802:) 2796:( 2785:) 2779:( 2763:) 2757:( 2751:) 2745:( 2739:) 2733:( 2727:) 2721:( 2715:) 2709:( 2703:) 2697:( 2669:) 2663:( 2657:) 2651:( 2645:) 2639:( 2633:) 2627:( 2616:) 2610:( 2604:) 2598:( 2592:) 2586:( 2580:) 2574:( 2568:) 2562:( 2556:) 2550:( 2544:) 2538:( 2527:) 2521:( 2515:) 2509:( 2493:) 2487:( 2481:) 2475:( 2464:) 2458:( 2452:) 2446:( 2440:) 2434:( 2428:) 2422:( 2416:) 2410:( 2404:) 2398:( 2392:) 2386:( 2380:) 2374:( 2368:) 2362:( 2356:) 2350:( 2344:) 2338:( 2332:) 2326:( 2320:) 2314:( 2288:e 2281:t 2274:v 2250:. 2202:. 2179:" 2135:. 2131:: 2108:. 1963:. 1933:. 1875:. 1834:. 1762:. 1724:. 1710:: 1702:: 1678:. 1614:. 1584:. 1563:. 1537:. 1496:. 1475:. 1448:. 1351:. 1271:. 1239:. 1226:: 1210:" 1206:" 1007:. 609:( 589:( 562:( 519:( 499:( 360:( 250:( 216:( 201:( 71:)

Index

A black bird named a Tūī with a white throat feather on a flax flower stalk, with pollen on its beak, against a green background.
flax
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Prosthemadera
Gray, GR
Binomial name
Gmelin, JF
endemic
passerine
New Zealand
genus
honeyeater
New Zealand bellbird
Kermadec Islands
Auckland Islands
Queen Charlotte Sound
South Island
Captain James Cook's
first voyage
Peter Brown

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