439:, that to develop their local economy they needed good roads to the outside world. They donated some land for road rights of way. As early as 1906, Tūhoe had given land for roads and offered free labour to assist in the construction, but building arterial roads in the Ureweras had a low government priority. In the early 1900s traces of gold were found in the Ureweras and Rua Te Kanana tried to sell illegal mining rights to raise money. At the same time Rua wished to sell very large areas of land to the government to raise funds for his new Jerusalem, but despite having a petition signed by every Tūhoe adult, the government insisted that he stick to the law.
363:
371:
56:
280:. Initially, the Tūhoe had cooperated in tracking down the Hauhau leader and had taken him prisoner. The Tūhoe tried to use him as a bargaining chip but the government demanded Te Rau be handed over for trial. After the Tūhoe released him, Te Rau hid in the Ureweras. As punishment, in 1866 the government confiscated 5700ha or about 7% of Tūhoe land on its northern coastal border. The confiscated Tūhoe land adjoined the land confiscated from
461:
Mountain (a
Ringatu stronghold) "would be a social success if undertaken". The report pointed out that the venture would probably fail if Tūhoe were required to pay back both the interest and the capital. In 1937, after several other studies, the government decided that it was uneconomic to invest in roads or settlements. By this time, the isolated Maungapohatu settlement had collapsed anyway.
420:. Rua was held, at first, on a nine months sentence imposed for the 1915 charges and now increased by his default of fines. After a trial on sedition which lasted 47 days, New Zealand's longest until 1977, he was found not guilty; but sentenced to one year's imprisonment for resisting the police.
452:
describing the gradient as "one in nothing". Coates knew that by this time, Tūhoe refused to make any contribution to the road at all. The mountainous terrain was daunting for farming. Tūhoe could not accumulate any capital to develop land they had cleared from 1907. Instead they sold all their sheep
329:
Old enemies of Tūhoe fought on the side of the government; they carried out most of the raids into Te
Urewera during a prolonged and destructive search between 1869 and 1872. In a policy aimed at turning the tribe away from Te Kooti, a scorched earth campaign was unleashed against Tūhoe; people were
183:
and for their unbroken use of the Māori language, which 62% of them still speak (2018 figure). Of the Tūhoe people, estimated to number between 33,000 and 46,000, about 30 per cent still live on their tribal lands; most of the rest live in towns on the fringes of Te
Urewera and in the larger North
460:
and Ruatāhuna. It understood that, like many New
Zealanders in the Great Depression, Tūhoe had hard times. In 1934 a teacher wrote that "they have no money apart from what is given by government as Family Allowances and Old Age Pensions". A 1936 report noted that land development at Maungapohatu
542:
later publicly apologised for the actions of his officers during the raid, acknowledging they had set back relations between police and Tūhoe people: "We regret the hurt and stress caused to the community of
Ruatoki and we will seek an appropriate way to repair the damage done to police-Maori
353:
excluded and titles determined instead by a commission comprising two Pākehā and five Tūhoe commissioners. In practice however, the Crown through a mixture of ineptitude and bad-faith "...totally failed to give effect to its promises in the UDNR Act; failed to act fairly, reasonably, and
407:
There was no violent resistance from Rua personally, but his supporters fought a brisk half-hour gun battle with the police in which two Māori, including Rua's son Toko, were killed and two wounded. Four constables were also wounded. Rua was arrested and transported to
315:. Te Kooti arrived in the area with a large group of escaped convicts, fully armed with modern weapons he had stolen from the ship he had hijacked. It is doubtful that the Tūhoe could have resisted his demands for sanctuary. Some Tūhoe joined his armed
555:
A final settlement was signed in June 2013, after being ratified by all Tūhoe members. Under the deal, Tūhoe received financial, commercial and cultural redress valued at approximately $ 170 million; an historical account and Crown apology; and the
469:
The Tūhoe population was always small and living conditions were poor. School records from the 1920s and 1930s show very high death rates, especially of children. 75% of those who died were people under 25. The main causes of death were
404:. So as not to alert the Maungapohatu village of their intention to spring an attack they did not wear their police uniforms till just before the raid. They were convinced that when they reached Maungapohatu there would be an ambush.
248:
in 1862 and persuaded them to take part in the rebellion against the government; he went against the wishes of some of the elders. Initially reluctant, the Tūhoe gave Rewi ammunition to back the rebellion. During a
330:
imprisoned and killed, their cultivations and homes destroyed, and stock killed or runoff. Through starvation, deprivation and atrocities at the hands of the government’s Māori forces, Tūhoe submitted to the Crown.
319:
band, but other Tūhoe told government forces of Te Kooti's whereabouts. Some joined the armed forces to hunt him down. Government forces punished those Tūhoe who supported Te Kooti during the manhunt.
338:, and after the events surrounding the hunt for him, Tūhoe isolated themselves, closing off access to their lands by refusing to sell, lease or survey them, and blocking the building of roads.
1050:
532:
were set up between
Ruatoki and Taneatua by armed police, who searched and questioned everyone who passed through, including a school bus, and locals said they felt intimidated.
1176:
382:
describes the
Urewera as one of the last zones of Māori autonomy, and the scene of the last case of armed Māori resistance: the 1916 New Zealand Police raid to arrest the Tūhoe
396:. Because Rua's village was so remote, the police had to take a lot of equipment and camped on the way. They moved like a small army with wagons and pack-horses, and included
963:
1238:
176:, the inner sanctum of the Urewera, as their sacred mountain. The Tūhoe country had a great reputation among the neighbouring tribes as a graveyard for invading forces.
1217:
349:
negotiated the 1896 "Urewera
District Native Reserve Act" (UDNR). It provided for Tūhoe self-government through a General Committee and local committees, with the
547:
review found "...police searches, vehicle stops, roadblocks and photographs taken in Tuhoe country on
October 15, 2007, unlawful, unjustified and unreasonable."
1264:
168:. Tūhoe traditionally relied on the forest for their needs. The tribe had its main centres of population in the small mountain valleys of Ahikereru and
428:
Significant
European penetration did not occur in the Urewera district until the 20th century. A road was built by the government from Rotorua to
848:
766:
211:, debates, sports competitions, and fashion shows. The event provides an important opportunity to maintain ties with friends and relatives.
528:
There was a major armed-police raid in the Ureweras on 15 October 2007 amid claims that some Tūhoe had run terrorist training-camps there.
446:, Minister of Public Works, went to the area to check its suitability for a railway and to discuss roads. The land was very steep with the
493:
From the late 1990s, some Tūhoe started identifying as the "Tūhoe nation", and emphasising widespread Tūhoe rejection of what they call
1058:
1960:
1184:
1292:
1225:
967:
1371:
1205:
321:
2181:
1570:
346:
1975:
544:
536:
191:
The Tūhoe continue to maintain camps in Te Urewera and help run conservation programmes for endangered birds, such as the
1088:
1028:
1152:
1111:
633:
2098:
989:
940:
412:, his hair and beard removed. From Rotorua, with six other Māori prisoners including Whatu, Rua was transferred to
1965:
674:
1980:
1955:
1163:
1446:
907:
879:
523:
292:
took the Tūhoe's only substantial flat, fertile land, which also provided their only access to the coast for
257:, a translator, was shot in the shoulder by a Tūhoe warrior. Nearly all the Tūhoe at the battle were killed.
2210:
2205:
1970:
1778:
1285:
754:
1713:
1680:
1575:
1431:
2135:
188:, Ngāti Rongo, Ngāti Tāwhaki, Tamakaimoana, Ngāti Whare, Te Whānau Pani, Ngāti Hinekura and Patuheuheu.
2265:
2170:
1642:
1585:
1239:"Tūhoe-Crown settlement – Tūhoe Claims Settlement Act 2014; Te Urewera report of the Waitangi Tribunal"
595:
are traditionally associated with Ngāti Koura: Otenuku and Te Papakainga. Otenuku marae is the site of
392:
On 2 April 1916 a 70-strong, and heavily armed, police party arrived at Maungapohatu to arrest him for
2242:
2110:
1332:
2000:
1897:
856:
273:
233:
2364:
379:
157:
2078:
1278:
17:
1867:
1805:
1580:
1500:
192:
1995:
1985:
1528:
1473:
1404:
1309:
543:
relations. History tells us that episodes such as this can and do take decades to heal." A 2013
1116:
884:
827:
679:
397:
254:
1922:
1748:
490:. Between 1924 and 1936, the Depression period, 57 people died in a community of 30 families.
196:
1800:
733:
300:). The Tūhoe people retained only interior, more difficult land, setting the scene for later
201:
1590:
2012:
1932:
289:
1905:
1788:
1490:
1463:
354:
honourably...and failed to protect the Treaty rights of all the peoples of Te Urewera..."
8:
1915:
1753:
1543:
1414:
529:
471:
386:
237:
2252:
2191:
1990:
1630:
2316:
2048:
2022:
1882:
1718:
1685:
1140:
793:
500:
499:
rule. It has been argued that because no Tūhoe or Tūhoe representative ever signed the
417:
1950:
1817:
1793:
1652:
1625:
1548:
1419:
808:
with Gillian Chaplin and Craig Wallace. Oxford University Press, 1979), pages 119-124)
362:
2328:
2322:
1723:
1538:
1426:
1391:
1381:
629:
511:
350:
165:
2159:
2038:
2033:
1783:
1690:
1485:
180:
142:
122:
2231:
2226:
1137:
436:
277:
2290:
2154:
2062:
2017:
1887:
1877:
1768:
1763:
1728:
1695:
1637:
1618:
1515:
1468:
2270:
2007:
1647:
1565:
1533:
1495:
1409:
1337:
649:
479:
448:
312:
2125:
2088:
1855:
1840:
1743:
1613:
1138:"Sufficient and proper basis for investigations under Terrorism Suppression Act"
822:
564:. It was put into law by the passing of the "Tūhoe Claims Settlement Act 2014".
131:
2073:
1672:
1608:
1523:
1505:
1399:
487:
401:
342:
261:
241:
2311:
2115:
1910:
1845:
1352:
1080:
1020:
185:
2358:
1927:
1705:
805:
584:
557:
483:
443:
281:
2236:
2221:
2175:
2083:
2067:
2056:
1850:
1810:
1773:
1758:
1555:
1364:
1327:
1322:
184:
Island cities. At least 5,000 live in Australia. Subtribes of Tūhoe include
2345:
2341:
1436:
1342:
767:"Te Urewera, Part III: From self-governing native reserve to national park"
588:
539:
335:
269:
173:
161:
2260:
2215:
2199:
2164:
2143:
2120:
2103:
2093:
2027:
1835:
1560:
1258:
432:
in 1901 to end the isolation of Tūhoe by opening up the first motor road.
429:
169:
137:
of New Zealand. It takes its name from an ancestral figure, Tūhoe-pōtiki.
1301:
997:
932:
495:
453:
and cattle to pay for legal costs. These debts were not paid until 1931.
370:
2149:
1942:
1827:
1657:
1376:
804:
Mihaia : the prophet Rua Kenana and his community at Maungapohatu (
728:
76:
47:
1458:
1317:
1270:
596:
561:
250:
179:
Tūhoe people have a reputation for their continued strong adherence to
153:
66:
55:
1862:
1480:
1451:
1359:
316:
285:
1347:
475:
207:
146:
2282:
456:
In the early 1930s the government helped develop Tūhoe land at both
1738:
1441:
820:
413:
393:
308:
80:
2295:
1733:
1662:
1109:
457:
409:
383:
297:
245:
225:
145:
word meaning 'steep' or 'high noon'. Tūhoe people also bear the
1600:
1253:
1112:"Why terror law failed in face of 'very disturbing activities'"
301:
265:
260:
The following year authorities accused the Tūhoe of sheltering
199:. Many Tūhoe return to their homelands every two years for the
599:, a cemetery in which many tribal chiefs of Tūhoe are buried.
99:
592:
1206:"Crown offer to settle the historical claims of Ngāi Tūhoe"
579:
152:('the children of the mist'). Tūhoe traditional land is at
507:
134:
43:
224:
Tūhoe had little direct contact with the early European
821:
Catherine Masters and Patrick Gower (20 October 2007).
311:, a fugitive who had escaped from imprisonment on the
1110:
Claire Trevett and Alanah Eriksen (9 November 2007).
849:""Claims of Maori separatist plot begin to unravel",
816:
814:
1265:
Tuhoe and their history in Te Urewera National Park
464:
1103:
871:
811:
514:in 2002, with submissions accepted up until 2005.
244:, who had some tribal links to Tūhoe, visited the
1153:"Urewera police actions 'unlawful, unreasonable'"
666:
325:, the Online Encyclopedia of New Zealand, notes:
2356:
964:"Police fail to appease Tuhoe leaders over raid"
435:Tūhoe did eventually realise, especially in the
341:Twenty years later, Te Urewera leaders, Premier
253:in the Battle of Orakau, under a flag of truce,
164:, a steep, heavily forested area which includes
877:
1164:"Crown and Ngāi Tuhoe sign deed of settlement"
726:
1286:
787:
2340:‡ Tribes that are located in both the
672:
623:
228:. The first major contact occurred when the
1051:"Rally Against Alleged Police Intimidation"
933:"Siege leaves community in fear – Maori MP"
1293:
1279:
307:In 1868, Tūhoe sheltered the Māori leader
54:
1261:, Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
757:, Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
1300:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
535:No terrorism charges were laid, and the
503:, they never gave up their sovereignty.
369:
361:
1961:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Whanganui-a-Orotu
1177:"Govt and Tuhoe sign $ 170m settlement"
722:
720:
14:
2357:
1013:
694:
675:"Q & A: Who are the Tuhoe people?"
550:
366:The settlement of Maungapohatu in 1908
1274:
1218:"Tuhoe's plans for $ 170M settlement"
1031:from the original on 12 November 2007
982:
908:"Valley locked down after dawn raids"
905:
608:
121:
2182:Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika
1571:Ngāti Porou ki Harataunga ki Mataora
1091:from the original on 18 October 2007
943:from the original on 17 October 2007
878:Trevett, Claire (14 November 2007).
779:"Three Veteran Journalists Retire".
717:
714:. J. Binney. Bridget Williams. 2010.
423:
517:
357:
24:
1976:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamakinui a Rua
1372:Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa
990:"Anger mounts at police terror op"
727:Laugesen, Ruth (21 October 2007).
25:
2376:
1247:
1081:"Police keep presence in Ruatoki"
1057:. 19 October 2007. Archived from
996:. 19 October 2007. Archived from
966:. 17 October 2007. Archived from
906:Rowan, Juliet (16 October 2007).
567:
510:brought the Urewera claim to the
268:wanted for killing and beheading
205:(Tūhoe Festival), which features
1224:. March 20, 2013. Archived from
1183:. March 22, 2013. Archived from
1021:"Hundreds protest weapons raids"
769:, November 2012 Māori Law Review
673:Ihaka, James (18 October 2007).
465:Late 20th and early 21st century
374:Tūhoe prophet Rua Kenana in 1908
334:Te Kooti himself escaped to the
27:Māori iwi (tribe) in New Zealand
1241:, October 2014 Māori Law Review
1232:
1210:
1199:
1169:
1157:
1146:
1131:
1073:
1043:
956:
925:
899:
880:"Raids hikoi due at Parliament"
841:
798:
219:
772:
760:
748:
642:
572:
345:, and Native Affairs Minister
13:
1:
1966:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Heretaunga
602:
524:2007 New Zealand police raids
1981:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa
1956:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa
7:
284:rebels after the battle of
232:fought against the settler
10:
2381:
2206:Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui
2171:Te Atiawa ki Whakarongotai
1971:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamatea
1166:, 4 June 2013, The Beehive
1143:website, 18 December 2007.
781:The New Zealand Journalist
729:"A Brief History of Tūhoe"
583:(subtribe) in the eastern
521:
214:
2338:
2304:
2281:
2251:
2190:
2134:
2099:Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi
2047:
1941:
1896:
1826:
1704:
1671:
1599:
1514:
1390:
1308:
276:, in what was called the
274:Church Missionary Society
126:), often known simply as
94:
86:
72:
62:
53:
42:
37:
823:"Guerrillas in the mist"
158:Te Urewera National Park
32:Māori iwi in New Zealand
2111:Te Korowai o Wainuiārua
1333:Ngāti Kahu ki Whangaroa
1055:Radio NZ Morning Report
560:of a new legal entity,
193:North Island brown kiwi
1576:Ngāti Pūkenga ki Waiau
1432:Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara
1117:The New Zealand Herald
885:The New Zealand Herald
828:The New Zealand Herald
680:The New Zealand Herald
506:Tūhoe and other local
375:
367:
332:
272:, a missionary of the
150:Nga Tamariki o te Kohu
123:[ˈŋaːiˈtʉːhɔɛ]
2211:Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō
1779:Ngāti Kea Ngāti Tuarā
1643:Ngāti Korokī Kahukura
1586:Ngāti Rāhiri Tumutumu
734:The Sunday Star-Times
624:James Belich (1986).
416:and sent directly to
373:
365:
327:
202:Te Hui Ahurei ā Tūhoe
2001:Ngāti Te Whatuiāpiti
1996:Maungaharuru Tangitū
1986:Ngāti Rongomaiwahine
1474:Ngāti Te Ata Waiohua
1302:List of iwi and hapū
626:The New Zealand Wars
591:of New Zealand. Two
347:Timi (James) Carroll
119:Māori pronunciation:
1923:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki
1916:Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti
1749:Ngāti Rangiteaorere
1447:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei
1087:. 17 October 2007.
1027:. 19 October 2007.
1000:on October 20, 2007
970:on 12 February 2012
939:. 15 October 2007.
859:on October 25, 2007
853:, October 23, 2007"
712:Stories without End
551:Waitangi settlement
537:Police Commissioner
472:infectious diseases
197:North Island kōkako
2243:Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri
2136:Te Moana o Raukawa
2023:Heretaunga Tamatea
1868:Te Whānau-ā-Apanui
1806:Ngāti Tūrangitukua
1591:Ngāti Tara Tokanui
1581:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1501:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1228:on April 13, 2013.
1141:New Zealand Police
1061:on 25 October 2007
912:New Zealand Herald
851:London Independent
501:Treaty of Waitangi
449:Poverty Bay Herald
398:New Zealand Herald
376:
368:
2352:
2351:
1906:Ngāriki Kaiputahi
1789:Ngāti Rangiwewehi
1491:Te Kawerau ā Maki
1464:Te Ākitai Waiohua
1267:, radiolive.co.nz
1254:Tūhoe iwi website
577:Ngāti Koura is a
512:Waitangi Tribunal
424:Twentieth century
418:Mount Eden prison
351:Native Land Court
166:Lake Waikaremoana
160:) in the eastern
112:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2372:
1991:Ngāti Rakaipaaka
1801:Ngāti Tūwharetoa
1631:Ngāti Paretekawa
1295:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
954:
952:
950:
948:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
855:. Archived from
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
818:
809:
802:
796:
791:
785:
784:
783:. June 12, 1940.
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
724:
715:
709:
692:
691:
689:
687:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
646:
640:
639:
621:
518:2007 police raid
437:Great Depression
358:1916 police raid
278:Volkner Incident
238:battle of Ōrākau
125:
120:
108:
105:
103:
101:
58:
35:
34:
21:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2334:
2300:
2277:
2247:
2186:
2130:
2043:
2013:Ngāti Pāhauwera
1951:Ngāti Kahungunu
1937:
1933:Ngāi Tāmanuhiri
1892:
1822:
1818:Ngāti Whakahemo
1794:Ngāti Rangitihi
1700:
1667:
1653:Ngāti Hinerangi
1626:Ngāti Maniapoto
1595:
1566:Te Patukirikiri
1549:Ngāti Whanaunga
1510:
1496:Te Patukirikiri
1420:Ngāti Whanaunga
1386:
1304:
1299:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1187:on June 2, 2013
1175:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1003:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
946:
944:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
904:
900:
890:
888:
876:
872:
862:
860:
847:
846:
842:
833:
831:
819:
812:
803:
799:
792:
788:
778:
777:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
739:
737:
725:
718:
710:
695:
685:
683:
671:
667:
658:
656:
648:
647:
643:
636:
622:
609:
605:
575:
570:
553:
526:
520:
480:gastroenteritis
467:
426:
360:
313:Chatham Islands
222:
217:
118:
98:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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162:North Island
156:(the former
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2232:Ngāti Kōata
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2116:Ngāti Rangi
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1846:Ngāti Whare
1353:Ngāi Takoto
994:Stuff.co.nz
937:Stuff.co.nz
863:October 27,
628:. Penguin.
573:Ngāti Koura
186:Ngāti Koura
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2365:Ngāi Tūhoe
2319:(Auckland)
2271:Kāti Māmoe
2253:Waipounamu
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2222:Ngāti Kuia
2192:Te Tau Ihu
2176:Te Āti Awa
2084:Ngāruahine
2079:Ngāti Maru
2068:Te Āti Awa
2057:Ngāti Tama
1873:Ngāi Tūhoe
1851:Whakatōhea
1811:Ngāti Hotu
1774:Ngāti Tahu
1759:Tūhourangi
1706:Arawa Waka
1648:Ngāti Hauā
1556:Ngāti Hako
1534:Ngāti Pāoa
1529:Ngāti Maru
1459:Te Waiohua
1410:Ngāti Pāoa
1405:Ngāti Maru
1365:Ngāti Hine
1338:Ngāti Kurī
1328:Ngāti Kahu
1323:Te Aupōuri
1318:Muriwhenua
1259:Ngāi Tūhoe
1123:30 October
1095:17 October
1065:18 October
1035:20 October
1004:18 October
974:17 October
947:17 October
917:16 October
891:30 October
834:2017-08-24
740:30 October
686:30 October
659:2023-02-01
603:References
597:Te Tapuwae
562:Te Urewera
530:Roadblocks
474:, such as
387:Rua Kenana
378:Historian
251:cease-fire
234:government
154:Te Urewera
115:Ngāi Tūhoe
102:.ngaituhoe
87:Population
67:Te Urewera
38:Ngāi Tūhoe
2261:Ngāi Tahu
2216:Rangitāne
2200:Ngāti Toa
2165:Ngāti Toa
2144:Rangitāne
2121:Ngāti Apa
2104:Ngāti Hau
2094:Ngā Rauru
2028:Rangitāne
2008:Te Wairoa
1836:Ngāti Awa
1561:Ngāti Hei
1524:Marutūāhu
1400:Marutūāhu
1348:Te Rarawa
1222:3 News NZ
1191:March 22,
1181:3 News NZ
476:influenza
430:Ruatāhuna
294:kai moana
240:in 1864.
208:kapa haka
170:Ruatāhuna
147:sobriquet
2359:Category
2331:(London)
2150:Muaūpoko
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1943:Tākitimu
1828:Mātaatua
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1658:Pouākani
1442:Te Roroa
1377:Ngātiwai
1089:Archived
1029:Archived
941:Archived
654:Te Whata
414:Auckland
394:sedition
309:Te Kooti
298:sea food
226:settlers
195:and the
81:Nukutere
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48:Māoridom
2296:Moriori
2266:Waitaha
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1481:Ngā Oho
1452:Te Taoū
1360:Ngāpuhi
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458:Ruatoki
410:Rotorua
384:prophet
317:Ringatū
302:famines
286:Gate Pā
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172:, with
130:, is a
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630:ISBN
580:hapu
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