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who may move settlements seasonally, within traditional territories. Settlement sometimes relies on dispossession of already established populations within the contested area, and can be a very violent process. Sometimes settlers are backed by governments or large countries. Settlements can prevent
61:
Settlers are generally thought of as people who travel to discover new land. Many times in history, it has not been like that. Most of the time in history, settlers are people who travel to a land that already belongs to someone else, forcing them out, and claiming the land as their own.
329:
The reasons for the emigration of settlers vary, but often they include the following factors and incentives: the desire to start a new and better life in a foreign land, personal financial hardship, social, cultural, ethnic, or religious persecution (e.g., the
245:
is currently used to describe "the non-Indigenous peoples living in Canada who form the
European-descended sociopolitical majority," asserting that settler colonialism is an ongoing phenomenon. The usage is controversial to some.
743:
Olsen, Daniel H., and Brian J. Hill. "Pilgrimage and identity along the mormon trail." Religious pilgrimage routes and trails: sustainable development and management. Wallingford UK: CAB International, 2018.
753:
Lambright, Bri. "The Ainu, Meiji Era
Politics, and Its Lasting Impacts: A Historical Analysis of Racialization, Colonization, and the Creation of State and Identity in Relation to Ainu-Japanese History."
597:
Denis, Jeffrey S. (February 2015). "Contact Theory in a Small-Town
Settler-Colonial Context: The Reproduction of Laissez-Faire Racism in Indigenous-White Canadian Relations".
338:), penal deportation (e.g. of convicted criminals from England to Australia), political oppression, and government incentive policies aimed at encouraging foreign settlement.
207:
Anthropologists record tribal displacement of native settlers who drive another tribe from the lands it held, such as the settlement of lands in the area now called
142:
128:
the area; as first recorded in
English in 1605. In United States history it refers to Europeans who were part of settling new lands on Indigenous territories.
183:
Although settlers in the early modern era frequently made use of sea routes—significant waves of settlement could also use long overland routes, such as the
164:, the government invited Russians or foreign nationals to settle in sparsely populated lands. These settlers were called "colonists". See, e.g., articles
131:
In this usage, pioneers are usually among the first to an area, whereas settlers can arrive after first settlement and join others in the process of
413:
791:
124:
to refer to a settler – a person who has migrated to a less occupied area and established permanent residence there, often to
249:
In the Middle East, there are a number of references to various squatter and specific policies referred as "settler". Among those:
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526:
423:
311:
307:
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One can witness how settlers very often occupied land previously residents to long-established peoples, designated as
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655:
139:
who were tasked with construction of camps before the main body of troops would arrive at the designated campsite.
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in the late 1970s in North Iraq, which aimed at settling Arab populations instead of Kurds following the
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303:
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A settler who migrates to an area previously uninhabited or sparsely inhabited may be described as a
24:
292:– In recent times, Arab settlers have also moved in large numbers to ethnic minority areas, such as
786:
265:
231:
20:
633:
545:. "Settler Colonialism". www.oxfordbibliographies.com. Tate A. LeFevre. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
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358:
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The process by which
Indigenous territories are settled by foreign peoples is usually called
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306:, the Turkish government started settling farmers from the mainland in the newly declared
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587:, prepared for the city of Monterey by Bainbridge Behrens Moore Inc., 23 May 1977
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usage, a "person who goes first or does something first" also applies to the
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Person who has migrated to an area and established permanent residence there
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102:(also called "natives", "Aborigines" or, in the USA, "Indians").
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A (1850) depiction of the first medieval settlers arriving in
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settlers from Europe often built crude houses in the form of
19:"Settlers" and "Colonist" redirect here. For other uses, see
253:
188:
109:. It relies upon a process of often violent dispossession.
679:"What are settlements, and why are they such a big deal?"
314:
constitute around half the population of
Northern Cyprus.
51:
to an area and established a permanent residence there.
478:"Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native"
656:"Introducing yourself as a 'settler' creates division"
215:
peoples settled in areas previously inhabited by the
274:– Israelis who moved to areas captured during the
773:
521:. Berkeley, California: Seal Press. p. 35.
414:Sri Lankan state sponsored colonisation schemes
286:) in the absence of a final peace agreement.
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74:native people from continuing their work.
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727:"Best chance Cyprus has had for peace"
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568:"Russians left behind in Central Asia"
792:Anthropological categories of peoples
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566:Greenall, Robert (23 November 2005).
516:
475:
677:Beauchamp, Zack (20 November 2018).
146:A family of Russian settlers in the
632:Robson, John (Spring–Summer 2018).
585:Prehistoric Sources Technical Study
424:Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus
310:. Today it is estimated that these
308:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
135:. This correlates with the work of
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13:
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725:Stefanini, Sara (31 March 2016).
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384:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
476:Wolfe, Patrick (December 2006).
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556:Online Etymological Dictionary
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65:Settlers are generally from a
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389:Patriot (American Revolution)
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599:American Sociological Review
482:Journal of Genocide Research
349:Chinese settlements in Tibet
7:
341:
10:
818:
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304:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
302:– In the aftermath of the
219:tribe (Bainbridge, 1977).
18:
495:10.1080/14623520601056240
379:Naturalized TRNC citizens
25:Colonist (disambiguation)
765:Atlas of Human Migration
634:"The 'Settler' Nonsense"
611:10.1177/0003122414564998
266:Second Iraqi-Kurdish War
195:in South Africa, or the
21:Settler (disambiguation)
519:Fast Times in Palestine
359:High Arctic relocations
69:culture, as opposed to
517:Olson, Pamela (2013).
419:Transmigration program
238:
199:in the United States.
178:Russians in Kazakhstan
157:
95:
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797:Cultural anthropology
704:"Israeli Settlements"
638:The Dorchester Review
429:Virgin Lands Campaign
278:in 1967 (such as the
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203:Anthropological usage
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85:
35:
319:Causes of emigration
241:In Canada, the term
232:Early North American
86:Chilean settlers in
47:is a person who has
802:Settler colonialism
399:Settler colonialism
394:Population transfer
325:Political migration
258:Arabization program
211:, California where
107:settler colonialism
369:Israeli settlement
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528:978-1-580-05483-6
364:Indigenous people
209:Carmel-by-the-Sea
137:military pioneers
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605:(1): 218–242.
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488:(4): 387–409.
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708:. Retrieved
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454:Oregon Trail
449:Displacement
328:
262:Ba'ath Party
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223:Modern usage
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197:Oregon Trail
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170:Volga German
166:Slavo-Serbia
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111:
104:
97:
64:
60:
55:
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44:
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29:
444:Imperialism
434:Colonialism
354:Green March
276:Six-Day War
155: 1910
88:Baker River
776:Categories
461:References
374:Lebensraum
323:See also:
280:Gaza Strip
236:log cabins
193:Afrikaners
185:Great Trek
114:figurative
100:Indigenous
49:immigrated
644:(2): 1–2.
619:145609890
543:Tate Etc.
541:LeFevre,
504:143873621
284:West Bank
122:"pioneer"
92:Patagonia
67:sedentary
782:Settlers
744:234–246.
731:Politico
710:13 April
688:13 April
572:BBC News
409:Squatter
342:See also
332:Pilgrims
312:settlers
174:Volhynia
150:region,
148:Caucasus
126:colonize
754:(2022).
662:5 April
404:Sooners
336:Mormons
260:of the
243:settler
217:Esselen
187:by the
120:use of
112:In the
94:, 1935.
56:pioneer
45:settler
38:Iceland
617:
525:
502:
300:Cyprus
272:Israel
256:– the
213:Ohlone
658:. CBC
615:S2CID
500:S2CID
290:Syria
712:2021
690:2021
664:2024
523:ISBN
334:and
282:and
254:Iraq
189:Boer
23:and
683:Vox
607:doi
490:doi
160:In
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