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Cessna T-37 Tweet

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905: 277:(USAF) for what would become the "Trainer Experimental (TX)" program. The request called for a lightweight twin-seat basic trainer that would be suitable for introducing USAF cadets to jet aircraft. More specifically, the aircraft had to be simple to operate, easy to maintain, structurally strong, possess favourable low-speed handling qualities, be relatively safe while performing high altitude maneuvers, adequate fuel capacity for at least two flight hours, a service ceiling of 30,000 feet, a maximum approach speed of 113 knots, a maximum all-up weight of 4,000 lbs, and the ability to land and take off in less than 4,000 feet. 304: 1317: 1246: 1086: 684: 439: 1189: 40: 1166: 926: 1208: 1105: 1007: 870: 969: 851: 233:, that was powered by uprated J-69-T-25 engines and was also equipped with improved avionics. A total of 552 new-built T-37Bs were constructed through 1973; all surviving T-37As were eventually upgraded to the T-37B standard as well. The T-37 served as the USAF's primary pilot training vehicle for over 50 years after its first flight. After completing initial training in the T-37, students progressed on to other advanced Air Force, Navy, 1283: 1264: 1227: 1067: 1152: 1048: 590: 988: 1026: 1134: 946: 692: 893: 506: 456: 335:. The wide track and a steerable nosewheel enabled it to be relatively easy to handle on the ground while the short landing gear avoided the need for access ladders and service stands. For simplicity of maintenance, the fuselage featured in excess of 100 access panels and doors; an experienced ground crew could change an engine in about half an hour. 435:. Despite the changes, production aircraft remained tricky to correctly recover from a spin; it had a relatively complex recovery procedure in comparison to most aircraft. If fuel distribution was not managed correctly, a weight imbalance situation could be created that may lead to an unrecoverable stall. 719:
By 1996, a total of 132 aircraft had been lost in Class A accidents and 75 fatalities had been incurred, the majority of which were attributed to pilot error. Common errors included inadvertently shutting down the engines via throttle mismanagement, use of the aircraft in cold weather conditions, and
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The production T-37A was similar to the XT-37 prototypes, differing only in only minor ways as to address problems revealed by flight testing. During September 1955, the first T-37A was completed, it made its first flight later that year. The USAF ultimately ordered 444 T-37As, the last of which was
617:, and possess better short-field performance. Specific alterations made included the adoption of strengthened wings, the use of larger wingtip fuel tanks of 360 litres (95 US gal) capacity, additional avionics suitable for battlefield communications, navigation, and targeting, toughened 490:
polycarbonate plastic 0.5 in (12.7 mm) thick; this had sufficient strength to reliably withstand the impact of a 4 lb (1.8 kg) bird at a relative speed of 288 mph (463 km/h). While early examples of this new windshield suffered from distortion, this was rectified via
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During June 1956, deliveries of the T-37A commenced to the USAF; the service began both Aviation Cadet and commissioned officer pilot training using the type during the following year. The first T-37B was delivered in 1959. Instructors and students typically considered the T-37A to be a pleasant
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The T-37A was very noisy even by the standards of jet aircraft. The intake of air into its small turbojets emitted a high-pitched shriek that led some to describe the trainer as the "Screaming Mimi", the "6,000 pound dog whistle" or "Converter" (converts fuel and air into noise and smoke). The
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that permitted them to remain spooled-up (i.e. rotating at speeds above idle) during landing approach, permitting shorter landings while still allowing the aircraft to easily make another go-around in case something went wrong. The empty weight of the XT-37 was 5,000 lb (2,300 kg).
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were also added. The changes increased the weight of the T-37C by 1,430 lb (650 kg). As the engines were not upgraded, the changes caused a reduction in the aircraft's top speed to 595 km/h (370 mph), though the wingtip tanks increased its maximum range to 1,770 km
479:, fuel flow improvements, as well as various changes to reduce maintenance requirements. A total of 552 newly built T-37Bs was constructed through 1973. All surviving T-37As were progressively upgraded to the T-37B configuration as well, the rebuilding program being completed by July 1960. 525:
and could be used for light attack duties if required. The prototype T-37C was a modified T-37B; the principal changes made included strengthened wings and the addition of a stores pylon under each wing outboard of the main landing gear well. The T-37C could also be fitted with a
883:– 63 aircraft, including 24 T-37Bs and 39 T-37Cs. In 2008 20 T-37s were delivered that were ordered from the U.S. On 28 October 2015, the Turkish Air Force gave the Pakistan Air Force 34 T-37Cs, including spares in an agreement between Turkey and Pakistan. 580:
programme. Production of the T-37 was terminated in 1975. By this point, export sales of the type included 273 T-37Cs. This was on top of the 444 T-37As and 552 T-37Bs produced for both domestic and export customers for a total of 1,269 aircraft built.
650:, which was stretched 2 ft (61 cm) to accommodate a four-place pressurized cockpit with an automobile-type configuration. Only a wooden mockup of the Model 407 was constructed. The project was cancelled due to insufficient customer interest. 5929: 642:
were installed on each wing that were compatible with various munitions. This A-37 would not only be used in frontline combat in Vietnam, but was also exported to various other air forces, including several South American nations.
5866: 5451: 5331: 5478: 4473: 431:. On 3 May 1955, the third and final prototype took flight for the first time. After these modifications were implemented, the USAF found the aircraft to be acceptable to their needs and ordered it into production as the 6656: 6358: 5533: 5969: 5503: 629:
7.62 mm (0.300 in) "Minigun" Gatling-style machine gun capable of a rate of fire of 3,000 rounds/minute and 1,500 rounds of ammunition that was installed in the aircraft's nose along with an accompanying
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received total of 12 T-37B aircraft from US. Deal for additional T-37s from Pakistan never transpired, all remaining Cessna T-37Bs Tweet in reserve at Jessor Air Base under squadron 15. Retired from active
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Cessna proposed a number of innovative variants of the T-37 that never went into production. In 1959, Cessna built a prototype of a light jet transport version of the T-37, designated the Cessna
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Production of the T-37 slowed considerable during the early 1960s, although there was an uptake during the latter half of the decade, both to address attrition and an uptick in demand as the
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by the USAF. According to aviation author Kev Darling, the selection of Cessna was a surprising result as the company was only experienced with piston-engined aircraft at the time.
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or Allied trainers. A total of 1,269 T-37s were constructed prior to production ending in 1975. In 2009, the USAF withdrew its final T-37, having replaced the type with the newer
408:. Flight testing revealed the XT-37 to have a maximum speed of 390 mph (630 km/h) at altitude and a range of 935 mi (1,505 km). Furthermore, it possessed a 5921: 5760: 5673: 6786: 6541: 6536: 5379: 4991: 1316: 6546: 5306: 4760: 708:
piercing whistle gave rise to the T-37's nickname of "Tweety Bird", which was regularly shortened to "Tweet". The USAF expended a considerable amount of time and money on
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for external armament. During 1961, Cessna began developing a modest enhancement of the T-37 for use as a weapons trainer. The new variant, the designated
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produced in 1959. During 1957, the US Army evaluated three T-37As for battlefield observation and other combat support roles, but eventually procured the
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Two-seat basic jet trainer aircraft, powered by two Continental J69-T-25 turbojet engines, fitted with improved navigation and communications equipment.
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with a wide track of 14 ft (4.3 m). Many of the aircraft's components were designed and built internally by Cessna, relatively few external
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placed the engine's air intakes close to the ground, screens pivoted over the intakes from underneath when the landing gear was extended to prevent
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aircraft to fly, handling relatively well, being agile and responsive, though it was definitely not overpowered. It was capable of all traditional
260:. Both the A-37 and T-37C were exported to various other countries, leading to their adoption by the air forces of several South American nations. 7216: 5956: 3541: 471:
USAF officials reportedly liked the T-37A but often considered it to be underpowered; consequently, the service ordered an improved version, the
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for this purpose instead. Darling alleges that this outcome had been largely due to political factors, including the opposition of the USAF.
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Redesignated during development  • Not built  • Produced only by Reims  • Transferred to
1926: 7024: 6671: 6643: 6628: 6623: 6596: 6568: 6468: 6463: 5879: 664:"Tandem Navy Trainer" (TNT) requirement, Cessna proposed a T-37 with a modified fuselage featuring a tandem cockpit. The Navy selected the 6969: 6816: 6723: 6711: 6453: 6448: 6428: 6403: 5354: 4319: 5884: 5031: 1813: 3519: 6803: 6728: 6651: 6586: 6558: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6368: 6323: 6303: 6253: 6203: 6160: 6155: 6142: 6130: 6125: 6110: 6105: 6082: 6072: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6004: 5984: 5827: 5678: 5658: 5596: 5591: 5436: 5366: 5324: 5167: 5162: 4870: 4667: 4642: 4597: 4580: 4562: 4552: 2251: 2018: 7140: 5976: 5466: 675:
version based on the TNT configuration and incorporating lift-jet pods in the wings, but none of them reached the prototype stage.
2035: 1882: 7249: 750:, however it remained in service with the USAF into the twenty-first century. The T-37 was ultimately phased out in favor of the 248:
In addition to its use as a trainer, an armed T-37C variant was developed as a weapons trainer. A dedicated attack variant, the
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Two-seat jet trainer prototype aircraft, powered by two Continental YJ69-T-9 turbojet engines; three built (54-716 – 54-718).
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Cessna was one of eight aircraft manufacturers to respond to the TX request, the company designed a twin-jet aircraft with
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hinged to open vertically to the rear, a control layout similar to that of contemporary operational USAF aircraft,
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Two-seat basic jet trainer, light-attack aircraft, fitted with two weapons pylons, one under each wing; 269 built.
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intensified. Around this time, the aircraft was authorised for supply to friendly overseas operators under the
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tests. To improve handling, subsequent prototypes were equipped with new aerodynamic features, such as lengthy
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of the Model 318 along with a separate contract for a single static test aircraft. The aircraft was designated
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during development  • Early models had no "I" suffix; some sources call these aircraft the
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T-37s, including both new-build and ex-USAF aircraft, were supplied to a number of countries, including:
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retrofitted their T-37s into an armed configuration near identical to that of the A-37. Similarly, the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200603/http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/412015l.pdf
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The T-37 can be traced back to the spring of 1952 and the issuing of a request for proposals by the
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tests, features to improve handling were installed upon subsequent prototypes, such as nose-mounted
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The T-37 was developed in response to the launch of the "Trainer Experimental (TX)" program for the
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maneuvers. Students intentionally placed the aircraft into a spin as part of their pilot training.
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seating. In the spring of 1954, the USAF issued a contract to Cessna for the production of three
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A T-37 Tweet from the 85th Flying Training Squadron, Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas, flies over
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when the aircraft was landing as well as in other phases of flight. Since the relatively short
77: 416:, it was limited to an operational ceiling of 25,000 feet (7,600 m) by USAF regulations. 7400: 7352: 7347: 7186: 6363: 6333: 6278: 5710: 5277: 5142: 5114: 5082: 4860: 4343: 4177: 4110: 3494: 3326: 3321: 3301: 3256: 3251: 3196: 3113: 3033: 2958: 2870: 2850: 2799: 2784: 2681: 2380: 1513: 1491: 598: 332: 249: 171: 1118:– 30 T-37Cs, received from 1963, grounded in 1991 and phased out in 1992. Superseded by the 743:
decided to reorient its T-37Cs from training to light attack duties during the early 1980s.
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Over the decades, the USAF made several attempts to replace the T-37, such as the abortive
413: 281: 2050:"La Fuerza AΓ©rea Colombiana retirΓ³ sus viejos aviones T-37 Tweet tras 53 aΓ±os de servicio" 350: 8: 7357: 6258: 5608: 5396: 5272: 4617: 4463: 4297: 4127: 4087: 4072: 3996: 3991: 3798: 3778: 3773: 3652: 3622: 3607: 3602: 3366: 3361: 3336: 3231: 3226: 3176: 3156: 3151: 3103: 3093: 3063: 3023: 3013: 2998: 2993: 2968: 2963: 2925: 2880: 2875: 2769: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2530: 2520: 2510: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2470: 2415: 2405: 2400: 1017: 956: 778:, Texas. The last T-37B was officially retired from active USAF service on 31 July 2009. 740: 465: 303: 114: 1528: 1001:– 32 aircraft, including 20 T-37Bs and 12 T-37Cs. Both variants were phased out in 1998. 671:
Cessna proposed various other trainer derivatives for the US Navy and USAF, including a
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In response to the T-37A being underpowered, the USAF ordered an improved version, the
105: 1122:. From 1977 to 1991, some of the T-37Cs were used by the aerobatic demonstration team 486:
between 1965 and 1970, all T-37s were later retrofitted with a new windshield made of
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unit, after which the USAF chose to order the aircraft into production as the
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The company also proposed a similar four-place military light transport, the
610: 420: 405: 394: 390: 211: 207: 2177: 206:(USAF) in early 1952. On 12 October 1954, the prototype XT-37 performed its 7372: 7206: 6211: 5573: 5473: 5391: 4896: 4800: 4527: 4522: 4512: 4370: 3861: 3627: 3458: 2285: 1436:
360 mph (580 km/h, 310 kn) at 35,000 ft (11,000 m)
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in 2007 operated as part of the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program.
443: 438: 328: 252:, was also developed by Cessna during the 1960s in response to a need for 39: 7287: 7282: 7264: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6846: 6791: 6496: 6268: 5195: 4974: 4941: 4790: 4662: 4622: 4393: 4388: 4365: 4192: 4122: 3738: 3733: 3473: 2939: 2545: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 1171: 602: 573: 545: 483: 323:
was fitted behind the nosewheel doors that would be deployed to increase
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Retired from American service in 2009, Active with the Pakistan Air Force
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Dorsally projected diagram of the T-37B "Tweet" and A-37B "Super Tweet".
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Two-seat counter-insurgency, light-attack prototype aircraft; two built.
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than the T-37. The final USAF student training sortie by a T-37B in the
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as the primary aircraft for the USAF aerobatic demonstration team, the
226:. The service received the first production aircraft during June 1956. 601:, was developed during the 1960s. This was largely in response to the 319:
fuselage. It was an aerodynamically clean aircraft, so much so that a
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took place on 17 June 2009. The last USAF operator of the T-37B, the
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None (T-37A/B), 2 underwing for stores up to 500 lb (227 kg) (T-37C)
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over conflicting territorial claims, commonly referred to be as the
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that were suitable for rough-field operation, and the fitting of a
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The XT-37 had a low, straight wing while the engines buried in the
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were mandatory for all personnel when near an operating aircraft.
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of 35,000 feet (10,700 m); however, due to the cockpit being
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Schwartz, Norty; Levinson, Ron; Schwartz, Suzie (13 March 2018).
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aircraft. It was flown for decades as a primary trainer of the
188: 82: 1901: 605:, for which the USAF came to recognize the need for dedicated 199:(USAF) as well as in the air forces of several other nations. 6886: 5623: 2121:
Tweet and the Dragonfly the Story of the Cessna A-37 and T-37
1835:"March Field Air Museum in Riverside, CA - T-37B Tweety Bird" 1296:– 14 aircraft, received in 1995. Retired from active service. 993: 959:– 65 T-37Cs, later passing 30 on to South Korea and 12 on to 728: 494:
In 1962, Cessna suggested the T-37B as a replacement for the
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The T-37A and T-37B had no built-in armament and lacked any
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Not assigned  • Assigned to multiple types
1971:"Sheppard, AF officials retire workhorse of pilot training" 1139: 597:
A dedicated attack variant of the T-37, referred to as the
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with 200 rounds, two 70 mm (2.75 in) folding-fin
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along the nose and an extensively redesigned and enlarged
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Duplications in U.S. Military Aircraft Designation Series
2005:
Parsch, Andreas and Jos Heyman. Designation-Systems.net:
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buildings at bases where the T-37 was stationed while
544:"multipurpose pod" with a .50 caliber (12.7 mm) 1774: 1772: 798:
Two-seat basic jet trainer aircraft, powered by two
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During the late 1970s, amid rising tensions between
609:(COIN) aircraft to engage with the ground forces of 2206:The initial version of this article was based on a 2162:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications. 1498:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
560:air-to-air missiles, could be carried. A computing 556:. Other stores, such as folding-fin rocket pods or 1911:(aircraft review and pilot report), October 1976, 1179:– originally 25 T-37Cs, plus 30 later bought from 357:, each being capable of generating up to 920  1769: 1620: 1618: 1616: 7413: 1818:Model Designation of Military Aerospace Vehicles 1221:– 16 aircraft, including 10 T-37Bs and 6 T-37Cs. 1061:– 32 aircraft, including 8 T-37Bs and 24 T-37Cs. 315:The XT-37 was an all-metal aircraft with a semi- 27:Family of military training aircraft (1954–2009) 2192:. London, United Kingdom: Sampson Low Marston. 1884:Journey: Memoirs of an Air Force Chief of Staff 1613: 1546:List of military aircraft of the United States 1541:List of active United States military aircraft 7427:1950s United States military trainer aircraft 7250: 4313: 3535: 2245: 1726: 1724: 1657: 1655: 896:A former Portuguese Air Force aerobatic team 502:, but the USAF was satisfied with the F-100. 1853: 1742: 1685: 963:, which were never delivered due to US veto. 404:On 12 October 1954, the XT-37 performed its 210:. While the first prototype was lost during 1798: 1712: 1678: 1676: 1606: 1604: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1415:, 1,025 lbf (4.56 kN) thrust each 1039:– 47 T-37Bs now retired, superseded by the 774:, flew the sortie from its home station at 758:aircraft that possesses more power, better 7257: 7243: 4320: 4306: 3542: 3528: 2252: 2238: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1915:retrieved 11 January, 2023 from Airbum.com 1760: 1751: 1733: 1721: 1694: 1664: 1652: 540:The primary armament of the T-37C was the 482:Following a series of accidents caused by 2139:Downey, John (1991). "First Generation". 1909:"Cessna's Six Thousand Pound Dog Whistle" 1859: 1807: 1703: 1448:932 mi (1,500 km, 810 nmi) 1430:425 mph (684 km/h, 369 kn) 1311: 1080:– 15 aircraft, apparently ex-USAF T-37Bs. 2019:"Pakistan to receive more T-37 trainers" 1673: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1563: 1150: 903: 891: 690: 682: 588: 585:Further development and concept aircraft 504: 454: 437: 302: 2190:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1965–66 2117: 1442:85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn) 1359:33 ft 99.3 in (12.581 m) 1328:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1965–66 14: 7414: 2184: 2138: 1924: 1778: 678: 7238: 4301: 3523: 2233: 1925:Rhodes, Jeffrey P. (September 1990). 1277:– captured ex-South Vietnamese T-37Bs 459:A formation of four T-37s, circa 2000 419:The initial prototype crashed during 284:that it internally designated as the 191:) is a small, economical twin-engine 2157: 1307:List of surviving Cessna T-37 Tweets 754:between 2001 and 2009. The T-6 is a 338:The XT-37 was fitted with a pair of 2259: 1981: 1639:National Museum of the US Air Force 1389:NACA 2418 at root, NACA 2412 at tip 887: 369:. These engines were equipped with 24: 1999: 1973:. 12 December 2012. Archived from 1353:29 ft 3 in (8.92 m) 1315: 768:Air Education and Training Command 25: 7458: 3554:designations, Army/Air Force and 2218: 1860:Van Bavel, Luc (September 1959). 1781:"Legends of Vietnam: Super Tweet" 1460:3,370 ft/min (17.1 m/s) 1371:201 sq ft (18.7 m) 1365:9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) 802:-T-9 turbojet engines; 534 built. 1779:Joiner, Stephen (January 2010). 1281: 1262: 1244: 1225: 1206: 1187: 1164: 1132: 1103: 1084: 1065: 1046: 1024: 1005: 986: 967: 944: 924: 868: 849: 496:North American F-100 Super Sabre 401:were involved in the production 38: 2225:Official website Cessna history 2145:. No. 44. pp. 36–49. 2098: 2074: 2056: 2042: 2028: 2011: 1918: 1874: 1827: 1454:38,700 ft (11,800 m) 1183:. First introduced: June 1973. 218:and a heavily redesigned large 1991:. 20 July 2011. Archived from 1927:"What They Really Called Them" 1627: 834:Proposed development with two 263: 13: 1: 7268:trainer aircraft designations 2160:A-37/T-37 Dragonfly in Action 1551: 1401:6,574 lb (2,982 kg) 1395:4,056 lb (1,840 kg) 1332:A-37/T-37 Dragonfly in Action 1200:Republic of Vietnam Air Force 450: 7447:Aircraft first flown in 1954 2082:"Korea Aerospace University" 1556: 1300: 842: 838:-GA-100 engines; none built. 7: 1480: 781: 607:counter-insurgency aircraft 578:Military Aid for Assistance 254:counter-insurgency aircraft 10: 7463: 2111: 1304: 1275:Vietnam People's Air Force 1157:Korea Aerospace University 666:North American T-2 Buckeye 268: 48:during a training mission. 7386: 7273: 7225: 7174: 7038: 6957: 6196: 6055: 5178: 4879: 4678: 4336: 4288: 4238: 4217: 4210: 4030: 3979: 3970: 3822: 3724: 3696: 3563: 3503: 3487: 3451: 3435: 3112: 2946: 2934: 2918: 2833: 2752: 2741: 2725: 2559: 2268: 2064:"Khmer Air Force History" 1624:Taylor 1965, pp. 208–209. 1078:Royal Jordanian Air Force 772:80th Flying Training Wing 167: 159: 151: 143: 135: 130: 122: 96: 88: 76: 68: 63:Military trainer aircraft 58: 53: 37: 32: 2212:Greg Goebel's Vectorsite 1804:Darling 2005, pp. 20-21. 1785:Air & Space Magazine 1748:Darling 2005, pp. 10-11. 1691:Darling 2005, pp. 11-12. 1409:Continental-Teledyne J69 1294:Royal Moroccan Air Force 687:T-37B Tweet in the 1980s 593:Cessna Model 407 concept 340:Continental-Teledyne J69 256:(COIN) aircraft for the 7442:Cruciform tail aircraft 7266:Royal Thai Armed Forces 7227:Unknown or not assigned 4329:United States Air Force 1338:General characteristics 1257:United States Air Force 776:Sheppard Air Force Base 752:Beechcraft T-6 Texan II 442:A panorama of T-37s at 353:engines produced under 275:United States Air Force 243:Beechcraft T-6 Texan II 204:United States Air Force 197:United States Air Force 101:United States Air Force 1989:"T - Trainer Aircraft" 1718:Darling 2005, pp. 8-9. 1670:Darling 2005, pp. 4-7. 1661:Darling 2005, pp. 3-4. 1474:Total stores stations: 1321: 1312:Specifications (T-37B) 1159: 1155:South Korean T-37C at 916: 901: 696: 688: 594: 510: 460: 447: 312: 3495:Cessna Aircraft Field 2124:. Big Bird Aviation. 2118:Darling, Kev (2005). 1932:. Air Force Magazine. 1822:Department of Defense 1514:Canadair CT-114 Tutor 1492:Cessna A-37 Dragonfly 1319: 1154: 907: 895: 694: 686: 592: 509:A T-37B at an airshow 508: 458: 441: 395:tricycle landing gear 333:foreign object damage 306: 172:Cessna A-37 Dragonfly 3464:Russell W. Meyer Jr. 2158:Love, Terry (1991). 2068:www.aeroflight.co.uk 2023:Flight International 1977:on 12 December 2012. 1960:Darling 2005, p. 81. 1951:Darling 2005, p. 79. 1942:Darling 2005, p. 56. 1766:Darling 2005, p. 20. 1757:Darling 2005, p. 17. 1739:Darling 2005, p. 10. 1730:Darling 2005, p. 11. 1700:Darling 2005, p. 13. 1635:"Cessna T-37B Tweet" 1219:Royal Thai Air Force 1128:(Wings of Portugal). 1116:Portuguese Air Force 937:Bangladesh Air Force 909:Bangladesh Air Force 862:Ecuadorian Air Force 695:T-37 cockpit in 1969 552:, and four practice 491:production changes. 346:engines, which were 282:side-by-side seating 4218:1962 redesignations 4211:Alternate sequences 3980:1948 redesignations 3262:Executive Skyknight 2017:Govindasamy, Siva. 1841:on 5 September 2015 1709:Darling 2005, p. 9. 1682:Darling 2005, p. 8. 1610:Darling 2005, p. 3. 1598:Darling 2005, p. 2. 1589:Darling 2005, p. 4. 1580:Darling 2005, p. 1. 1486:Related development 1399:Max takeoff weight: 1018:Colombian Air Force 957:Brazilian Air Force 741:Colombian Air Force 720:oil system issues. 679:Operational history 533:mounted inside the 521:, was intended for 466:Grumman OV-1 Mohawk 115:Colombian Air Force 54:General information 2186:Taylor, John W. R. 2038:. 28 October 2015. 1322: 1160: 1145:Peruvian Air Force 1059:Hellenic Air Force 917: 915:on static display 902: 881:Pakistan Air Force 762:, and more modern 697: 689: 662:United States Navy 595: 511: 461: 448: 371:thrust attenuators 313: 106:Pakistan Air Force 7437:Low-wing aircraft 7409: 7408: 7389:(Fighter-trainer) 7232: 7231: 4295: 4294: 4284: 4283: 4206: 4205: 3517: 3516: 3407:Super Cargomaster 2914: 2913: 2790:CitationJet (526) 2785:CitationJet/CJ/M2 2104:Love 1991. p. 11. 2025:, 21 August 2008. 1238:Turkish Air Force 999:Chilean Air Force 980:Burmese Air Force 737:Chilean Air Force 660:In response to a 569:(1,100 mi). 351:Turbomeca MarborΓ© 181:Cessna T-37 Tweet 177: 176: 144:Introduction date 110:Turkish Air Force 46:Amistad Reservoir 16:(Redirected from 7454: 7259: 7252: 7245: 7236: 7235: 7213: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7183: 7167: 7157: 7147: 7137: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7097: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7052: 7047: 7031: 7021: 7011: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6966: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6875: 6865: 6835: 6830: 6800: 6775: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6720: 6700: 6690: 6640: 6635: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6580: 6575: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6440: 6435: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6330: 6320: 6310: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6275: 6189: 6169: 6149: 6139: 6119: 6099: 6089: 6079: 6069: 5943: 5824: 5787: 5670: 5655: 5620: 5615: 5585: 5405: 5388: 5269: 5264: 5254: 5224: 5151: 5131: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5018: 5008: 4998: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4913: 4908: 4893: 4867: 4857: 4847: 4837: 4827: 4797: 4777: 4757: 4747: 4737: 4717: 4639: 4629: 4609: 4604: 4594: 4549: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4417: 4407: 4402: 4382: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4267: 4262: 4252: 4215: 4214: 4031:New designations 3977: 3976: 3564:Advanced trainer 3552:trainer aircraft 3544: 3537: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3402:Turbo Stationair 2800:Excel-XLS-Ascend 2750: 2749: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2201: 2181: 2154: 2135: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1995:on 20 July 2011. 1985: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1922: 1916: 1907:Davisson, Budd: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1837:. Archived from 1831: 1825: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1611: 1608: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1529:Aero L-29 DelfΓ­n 1468: 1452:Service ceiling: 1423: 1340: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1125:Asas de Portugal 1109: 1107: 1106: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1037:German Air Force 1030: 1028: 1027: 1011: 1009: 1008: 992: 990: 989: 973: 971: 970: 950: 948: 947: 930: 928: 927: 898:Asas de Portugal 888:Former operators 874: 872: 871: 855: 853: 852: 673:vertical takeoff 623:General Electric 542:General Electric 42: 30: 29: 21: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7451: 7422:Cessna aircraft 7412: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7388: 7382: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7233: 7228: 7221: 7211: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7181: 7170: 7165: 7155: 7145: 7135: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7095: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7050: 7045: 7034: 7029: 7019: 7009: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6964: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6873: 6863: 6833: 6828: 6798: 6773: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6718: 6698: 6688: 6638: 6633: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6578: 6573: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6438: 6433: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6373: 6328: 6318: 6308: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6273: 6192: 6187: 6167: 6147: 6137: 6117: 6097: 6087: 6077: 6067: 6051: 5941: 5822: 5785: 5668: 5653: 5618: 5613: 5583: 5403: 5386: 5267: 5262: 5252: 5222: 5174: 5149: 5129: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5016: 5006: 4996: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4911: 4906: 4891: 4875: 4865: 4855: 4845: 4835: 4825: 4795: 4775: 4755: 4745: 4735: 4715: 4674: 4637: 4627: 4607: 4602: 4592: 4547: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4415: 4405: 4400: 4380: 4332: 4326: 4296: 4291: 4280: 4265: 4260: 4250: 4234: 4202: 4026: 3972: 3966: 3824: 3823:Primary trainer 3818: 3726: 3720: 3698: 3692: 3565: 3559: 3548: 3518: 3513: 3499: 3483: 3447: 3431: 3392:Turbo Centurion 3108: 2942: 2930: 2910: 2829: 2745: 2743:Cessna Citation 2737: 2721: 2555: 2264: 2258: 2221: 2170: 2132: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2088: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1504:BAC Jet Provost 1483: 1469: 1464: 1419: 1336: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1282: 1280: 1263: 1261: 1245: 1243: 1226: 1224: 1207: 1205: 1188: 1186: 1165: 1163: 1133: 1131: 1104: 1102: 1097:Khmer Air Force 1085: 1083: 1066: 1064: 1047: 1045: 1025: 1023: 1006: 1004: 987: 985: 968: 966: 945: 943: 925: 923: 900:T-37 on display 890: 869: 867: 850: 848: 845: 800:Continental J69 784: 760:fuel efficiency 733:Beagle conflict 681: 587: 453: 410:service ceiling 271: 266: 155:12 October 1954 118: 113: 108: 69:National origin 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7460: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7239: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6776: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5869: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4346: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4331:system numbers 4325: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4302: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4007: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3983: 3981: 3974: 3973:(1948–present) 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3550:United States 3547: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3469:Jack J. Pelton 3466: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3443:Reims Aviation 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3397:Turbo Skywagon 3394: 3389: 3387:Super Skywagon 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3114:Aircraft names 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2775:V-Ultra-Encore 2772: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2219:External links 2217: 2203: 2202: 2182: 2168: 2155: 2142:Air Enthusiast 2136: 2130: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2097: 2073: 2055: 2041: 2027: 2010: 1998: 1980: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1917: 1900: 1893: 1873: 1852: 1826: 1824:, 12 May 2004. 1816:DoD 4120-15L, 1806: 1797: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1672: 1663: 1651: 1626: 1612: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1524:Temco TT Pinto 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1495: 1494: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1462: 1461: 1458:Rate of climb: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1428:Maximum speed: 1417: 1416: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1313: 1310: 1305:Main article: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1278: 1272: 1259: 1254: 1241: 1235: 1222: 1216: 1203: 1197: 1184: 1174: 1149: 1148: 1142: 1129: 1113: 1100: 1094: 1092:Khmer Republic 1081: 1075: 1062: 1056: 1043: 1034: 1021: 1015: 1002: 996: 983: 977: 964: 954: 941: 934: 889: 886: 885: 884: 878: 865: 859: 844: 841: 840: 839: 832: 828: 827: 824: 820: 819: 816: 812: 811: 808: 804: 803: 796: 792: 791: 788: 783: 780: 748:Fairchild T-46 714:ear protection 680: 677: 599:A-37 Dragonfly 586: 583: 528:reconnaissance 452: 449: 391:ejection seats 270: 267: 265: 262: 250:A-37 Dragonfly 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 104: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7459: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7272: 7267: 7260: 7255: 7253: 7248: 7246: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7224: 7218: 7215: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7049: 7044: 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4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3971:Main sequence 3969: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3725:Basic trainer 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3479:Dwane Wallace 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3382:Super Skylane 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 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1914: 1913:Air Progress, 1910: 1904: 1896: 1894:9781510710344 1890: 1886: 1885: 1877: 1863: 1856: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1801: 1786: 1782: 1775: 1773: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1736: 1727: 1725: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1535:Related lists 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509:Boeing Skyfox 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434:Cruise speed: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393:Empty weight: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1318: 1308: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1252:United States 1242: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195:South Vietnam 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177:ROK Air Force 1175: 1173: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1003: 1000: 997: 995: 984: 981: 978: 976: 965: 962: 958: 955: 953: 942: 938: 935: 933: 922: 921: 920: 914: 910: 906: 899: 894: 882: 879: 877: 866: 863: 860: 858: 847: 846: 837: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 813: 809: 806: 805: 801: 797: 794: 793: 789: 786: 785: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 717: 715: 711: 710:soundproofing 705: 703: 693: 685: 676: 674: 669: 667: 663: 658: 656: 651: 649: 644: 641: 640:stores pylons 637: 633: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611:North Vietnam 608: 604: 600: 591: 582: 579: 575: 570: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 529: 524: 520: 516: 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Retrieved 2085: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2044: 2030: 2022: 2013: 2001: 1993:the original 1983: 1975:the original 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1920: 1912: 1903: 1883: 1876: 1865:. Retrieved 1862:"Cessna 407" 1855: 1845:14 September 1843:. Retrieved 1839:the original 1829: 1817: 1809: 1800: 1788:. Retrieved 1784: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1666: 1642:. Retrieved 1638: 1629: 1594: 1585: 1534: 1533: 1497: 1496: 1485: 1484: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1440:Stall speed: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1383: 1376:Aspect ratio 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1240:– 65 T-37Cs. 1202:– 24 T-37Bs. 1147:– 32 T-37Bs. 1123: 1099:– 24 T-37Bs. 1041:T-6 Texan II 982:– 12 T-37Cs. 918: 911:T-37B and a 897: 864:– 10 T-37Bs. 836:Garrett F109 745: 722: 718: 706: 698: 670: 659: 654: 652: 647: 645: 619:landing gear 596: 571: 539: 518: 512: 500:Thunderbirds 493: 484:bird strikes 481: 472: 470: 462: 444:Sheppard AFB 432: 418: 403: 376: 337: 329:landing gear 314: 308: 297: 285: 279: 272: 247: 235:Marine Corps 230: 228: 223: 201: 184: 183:(designated 180: 178: 152:First flight 136:Manufactured 123:Number built 103:(historical) 78:Manufacturer 3825:(1924–1948) 3727:(1930–1948) 3699:(1936–1940) 3566:(1925–1948) 3556:Tri-Service 3474:Victor Roos 3217:Conquest II 3197:CitationJet 3182:Cargomaster 2919:Helicopters 2861:550/551/552 2560:Twin-engine 1790:25 February 1644:31 December 1421:Performance 1405:Powerplant: 1172:South Korea 668:, instead. 603:Vietnam War 574:Vietnam War 550:rocket pods 546:machine gun 399:contractors 361:(4.1 k 307:The XT-37, 264:Development 258:Vietnam War 193:jet trainer 163:2009 (USAF) 7416:Categories 4239:Since 1990 3507:Beechcraft 3377:Stationair 3327:SkyCourier 3322:Skycatcher 3312:Powermatic 3292:Loadmaster 3282:Hemisphere 3267:Fanjet 500 3212:Conquest I 3192:Chancellor 3172:Caravan II 2825:Hemisphere 2131:1411647483 2091:2021-01-03 1867:2008-08-17 1552:References 1369:Wing area: 932:Bangladesh 636:gun camera 625:-supplied 566:gun camera 558:Sidewinder 451:Production 379:wing roots 321:speedbrake 294:prototypes 112:(retired) 33:T-37 Tweet 18:T-37 Tweet 7276:(Trainer) 5138:A/B/E/F/N 4111:T-41 (II) 3436:Licensees 3372:Sovereign 3357:Skymaster 3342:Skyknight 3302:Mescalero 3297:Longitude 3252:Dragonfly 3187:Centurion 3147:Airmaster 2954:526 JPATS 2926:CH-1/CH-4 2820:Sovereign 2810:Longitude 2198:786189207 2151:0143-5450 1557:Citations 1413:turbojets 1357:Wingspan: 1325:Data from 1301:Survivors 1120:Alpha Jet 843:Operators 756:turboprop 725:Argentina 702:aerobatic 655:Model 405 648:Model 407 615:endurance 383:clamshell 317:monocoque 286:Model 318 241:-powered 239:turboprop 185:Model 318 139:1955–1975 7432:Twinjets 4106:T-41 (I) 3427:Utiliner 3367:Skywagon 3362:Skywagon 3317:Scorpion 3287:Latitude 3237:Crusader 3227:Corvalis 3207:Commuter 3202:Columbus 3177:Cardinal 3152:Bird Dog 3132:AGpickup 2947:Military 2805:Latitude 2795:Columbus 2765:II-Bravo 2263:aircraft 2188:(1965). 2178:26408168 1519:Saab 105 1481:See also 1466:Armament 1214:Thailand 1111:Portugal 1013:Colombia 961:Paraguay 940:service. 876:Pakistan 782:Variants 764:avionics 638:. Three 632:gunsight 627:GAU-2B/A 562:gunsight 535:fuselage 477:avionics 344:turbojet 168:Variants 7401:B.KhF.2 7396:B.KhF.1 7212:957–967 7182:900–951 7175:900–999 7166:847–899 7156:835–845 7136:824–831 7096:808–816 7039:800–899 7030:755–799 7020:746–753 6965:700–735 6958:700–799 6342:A/B (I) 6197:600–699 6188:593–599 6168:581–589 6148:571–579 6138:561–569 6118:551–559 6098:543–549 6088:531–541 6078:521–529 6068:501–519 6056:500–599 5179:400–499 5150:381–397 5130:338–379 4880:300–399 4866:280–298 4856:240–278 4846:227–238 4679:200–299 4638:143–197 4337:100–199 4010:T-13B/D 3558:systems 3417:Tracker 3352:Skylark 3347:Skylane 3337:Skyhook 3332:Skyhawk 3307:Mustang 3242:Cutlass 3222:Corsair 3167:Caravan 3142:AGwagon 3137:AGtruck 3127:AGhusky 3122:Aerobat 2935:Gliders 2841:500/501 2834:Models: 2815:Mustang 2112:Sources 1385:Airfoil 1363:Height: 1351:Length: 1289:Morocco 1270:Vietnam 1032:Germany 857:Ecuador 823:XAT-37D 425:strakes 355:license 269:Origins 216:strakes 160:Retired 131:History 7378:B.F.20 7373:B.F.19 7368:B.F.18 7363:B.F.17 7358:B.F.16 7353:B.F.15 7348:B.F.14 7343:B.F.13 7338:B.F.12 7333:B.F.11 7328:B.F.10 7064:L (II) 6927:S (II) 6657:A (II) 6592:A (II) 6347:B (II) 5970:L (II) 5754:L (II) 5492:G (II) 5350:M (II) 4166:T-48TS 4151:OT-47B 3452:People 3247:Denali 3157:Bobcat 3009:LC-126 2753:Names: 2746:family 2261:Cessna 2196:  2176:  2166:  2149:  2128:  1891:  1446:Range: 1411:-T-25 1286:  1267:  1249:  1233:Turkey 1230:  1211:  1192:  1181:Brazil 1169:  1137:  1108:  1089:  1073:Jordan 1070:  1054:Greece 1051:  1029:  1010:  991:  972:  952:Brazil 949:  929:  873:  854:  831:YT-48A 735:, the 531:camera 523:export 393:, and 387:canopy 385:-type 367:thrust 348:French 290:tandem 189:Cessna 89:Status 83:Cessna 7387:B.KhF 7323:B.F.9 7318:B.F.8 7313:B.F.7 7308:B.F.6 7303:B.F.5 7298:B.F.4 7293:B.F.3 7288:B.F.2 7283:B.F.1 7059:L (I) 6922:S (I) 6652:A (I) 6587:A (I) 5990:L (I) 5965:L (I) 5749:L (I) 5487:G (I) 5345:M (I) 5191:B/C/N 4161:YT-48 4157:T-48 4146:T-47A 4142:T-47 4102:T-41 4005:T-13A 4001:T-13 3962:PT-27 3957:PT-26 3952:PT-25 3947:PT-24 3942:PT-23 3937:PT-22 3932:PT-21 3927:PT-20 3922:PT-19 3917:PT-18 3912:PT-17 3907:PT-16 3902:PT-15 3897:PT-14 3892:PT-13 3887:PT-12 3882:PT-11 3877:PT-10 3814:BT-17 3809:BT-16 3804:BT-15 3799:BT-14 3794:BT-13 3789:BT-12 3784:BT-11 3779:BT-10 3688:AT-24 3683:AT-23 3678:AT-22 3673:AT-21 3668:AT-20 3663:AT-19 3658:AT-18 3653:AT-17 3648:AT-16 3643:AT-15 3638:AT-14 3633:AT-13 3628:AT-12 3623:AT-11 3618:AT-10 3488:Other 3422:Tweet 3412:Titan 3257:Excel 3232:Crane 3104:YH-41 3099:UC-94 3094:UC-78 3089:UC-77 3084:UC-35 3039:T-47A 2984:C-106 2969:AT-17 2871:560XL 2346:C-165 2341:C-145 2286:Comet 1930:(PDF) 1380:6.2:1 1345:Crew: 994:Chile 975:Burma 815:T-37C 807:T-37B 795:T-37A 787:XT-37 729:Chile 554:bombs 519:T-37C 488:Lexan 473:T-37B 433:T-37A 365:) of 342:-T-9 309:circa 298:XT-37 231:T-37B 224:T-37A 126:1,269 7055:802 6878:695 6843:691 6813:687 6778:683 6758:681 6703:672 6663:666 6648:665 6583:655 6513:649 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4721:204 4716:203 4711:202 4699:B/W 4694:A/L 4686:200 4648:199 4643:198 4633:142 4628:141 4623:140 4618:139 4613:138 4608:137 4603:136 4598:135 4593:134 4588:133 4568:131 4563:130 4558:129 4553:128 4548:127 4543:126 4538:125 4533:124 4528:123 4523:122 4518:121 4513:120 4486:C/F 4481:119 4441:116 4436:115 4431:114 4426:113 4421:112 4416:111 4411:110 4406:109 4401:108 4394:A-2 4389:A-1 4381:106 4376:105 4371:104 4366:103 4361:102 4349:101 4344:100 4276:T-7 4271:T-6 4266:T-5 4261:T-4 4256:T-3 4251:T-2 4246:T-1 4230:T-2 4225:T-1 3992:T-7 3987:T-6 3059:U-3 3019:O-2 3014:O-1 2994:JRC 2906:850 2901:750 2896:700 2886:680 2881:670 2876:650 2866:560 2856:526 2851:525 2846:510 2733:620 2717:530 2712:441 2707:435 2702:425 2697:421 2692:414 2687:411 2682:408 2677:407 2672:406 2667:405 2662:404 2657:402 2652:401 2647:377 2642:360 2637:351 2632:348 2627:340 2622:337 2617:336 2612:335 2607:327 2602:320 2597:318 2592:310 2587:303 2582:260 2567:P-7 2551:XMC 2541:NGP 2516:400 2511:350 2506:343 2501:341 2496:325 2491:321 2486:319 2481:309 2476:308 2471:305 2466:240 2461:210 2456:208 2451:207 2446:206 2441:205 2436:195 2431:190 2426:188 2421:187 2416:185 2411:182 2406:180 2401:177 2396:175 2391:172 2386:170 2381:162 2376:160 2371:152 2366:150 2361:142 2356:140 2351:120 1820:]. 359:lbf 187:by 7418:: 3024:OE 2281:BW 2214:. 2172:. 2084:. 2066:. 2021:, 1887:. 1783:. 1771:^ 1723:^ 1675:^ 1654:^ 1637:. 1615:^ 1603:^ 1565:^ 1330:, 245:. 7258:e 7251:t 7244:v 6917:R 6912:Q 6907:P 6902:N 6897:L 6892:C 6887:B 6882:A 6857:Z 6852:X 6847:C 6822:P 6817:J 6792:V 6787:J 6782:A 6767:E 6762:D 6707:A 6667:A 6597:P 6552:P 6547:L 6542:F 6537:E 6532:D 6527:C 6522:B 6517:A 6507:P 6502:D 6497:A 6422:B 6417:A 6247:L 6242:A 6232:L 6227:A 6217:L 6212:A 6161:E 6156:A 6131:F 6126:A 6111:E 6106:A 6045:D 6040:C 6035:A 6025:L 6020:E 6015:D 6010:C 6005:A 5995:L 5985:A 5935:M 5930:L 5900:Z 5895:L 5885:N 5880:M 5875:L 5855:L 5850:E 5838:L 5816:T 5811:A 5796:E 5779:N 5774:L 5689:L 5637:L 5632:D 5597:M 5592:L 5567:L 5562:D 5557:A 5522:L 5517:A 5467:L 5462:A 5452:M 5447:L 5437:M 5432:L 5380:M 5375:L 5360:Q 5355:P 5340:L 5325:M 5320:L 5300:L 5295:E 5283:L 5278:E 5248:D 5243:C 5236:B 5206:M 5196:E 5168:B 5163:A 5143:P 5083:F 5071:E 5059:E 5032:L 4925:B 4819:G 4814:A 4704:E 4668:Y 4663:D 4658:C 4653:B 4581:B 4576:A 4506:Y 4501:T 4496:L 4491:E 4474:P 4469:L 4464:A 4454:M 4449:L 4354:P 4321:e 4314:t 4307:v 3543:e 3536:t 3529:v 3045:) 3043:B 3041:( 2780:X 2760:I 2276:A 2253:e 2246:t 2239:v 2200:. 2180:. 2153:. 2134:. 2094:. 2070:. 2052:. 1897:. 1870:. 1849:. 1794:. 1648:. 1387:: 1378:: 1347:2 363:N 20:)

Index

T-37 Tweet

Amistad Reservoir
Military trainer aircraft
Manufacturer
Cessna
United States Air Force
Pakistan Air Force
Turkish Air Force
Colombian Air Force
Cessna A-37 Dragonfly
Cessna
jet trainer
United States Air Force
United States Air Force
maiden flight
spin
strakes
tail
Marine Corps
turboprop
Beechcraft T-6 Texan II
A-37 Dragonfly
counter-insurgency aircraft
Vietnam War
United States Air Force
side-by-side seating
tandem
prototypes

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