22:
835:. In December 2017, it was reported that television providers and program distributors had begun to implement measures in order to discourage this practice, including reducing the length of login session, reducing the number of concurrent streams allowed on a single account, and monitoring unusual usage patterns such as large numbers of concurrent streams on a single account—especially those originating from outside of the customer's region, or during major programs.
416:, which allows viewers on participating providers to access live streams from participating ABC affiliates. In December 2013, ABC confirmed that it would impose a similar restriction to Fox for "next day" on-demand episodes beginning on January 6, 2014, with seven-day exclusivity for authenticated users and Hulu Plus subscribers. NBC unveiled its own plans for a similar TV Everywhere app to its affiliate board in April 2014.
729:
organization intends providers to use as a unified brand to denote TV Everywhere services. The logo consists of interlocking rectangles, representing multiple "screens" (platforms) for viewing content. The association also provided design recommendations for TV Everywhere user experiences, aiming to alleviate the confusion that had been experienced by users during the authentication process.
256:, a set of principles which were "designed to serve as a framework to facilitate deployment of online television content in a way that is consumer friendly, pro-competitive." The concept would enable users of their respective cable television services to access live and on-demand online content from channels that they subscribe to by using an account-based authentication system. TWC CEO
742:
programming and a comfort in using the
Internet to both access and interact with that programming." The study also found that 3 out of 10 pay television subscribers who were also subscribed to an SVOD service used TV Everywhere services at least once a week (in comparison to 2 out of 10 for those who were not).
235:
industry). David
Preschlack, ESPN's executive vice president for affiliate sales and marketing, foresaw a future in the model, believing that access to exclusive content would soon play a greater role in competition between high-speed internet providers. However, the model was deemed a violation of
369:
announced that a total of nearly 10 million authenticated devices accessed its online coverage during the Games across both the NBCOlympics.com site and NBC Olympics Live Extra app; in particular, parent company
Comcast accounted for 3.3 million devices from 1.5 million users. Following the Games,
806:
hearings and comments regarding
Comcast's then-proposed merger with Time Warner Cable (which, by contrast, allows HBO Go access on all supported devices), Roku criticized the provider for contradicting the TV Everywhere concept by discriminating against specific devices, thus prioritizing its own
811:
may use this leverage in negotiations with content providers or operators of streaming platforms, ultimately favoring parties that can either afford to pay for the privilege of authentication, or have other business leverage that can be used as a counterweight to discriminatory authentication."
603:
by the cable industry, and arguing that "by tying programming to local cable subscriptions, while denying content to pure online TV distributors, the incumbent industry hopes to artificially reproduce the lack of competition for TV distribution to which it is accustomed, based on geographical
798:
on Roku as well. A spokesperson for the provider stated that "with every new website, device or player we authenticate, we need to work through technical integration and customer service which takes time and resources. Moving forward, we will continue to prioritize as we partner with various
741:
found that 21% of them used a TV Everywhere service at least once per month, and that 90% of them were satisfied with the experience. NPD analyst Russ
Crupnick felt that "aggressive" use of the model was helping to counter cord cutting, which "speaks to the level of engagement they have with
728:
In April 2014, the Cable & Telecommunications
Association for Marketing (CTAM) unveiled an industry-wide initiative for marketing and educating subscribers about TV Everywhere services provided by broadcasters and providers; these efforts include a stylized "tv everywhere" logo which the
765:
estimated that 53% of the United States' pay television subscribers have used a TV Everywhere service—an increase from 42% in 2012, that overall use had doubled since 2012, and 79% of those surveyed found the login process easy. However, only 25% of those surveyed were aware of the term "TV
494:, and is available to HBO subscribers via television providers at no additional charge using the TV Everywhere system. Peacock's ad-supported premium tier is similarly offered to television subscribers via agreements with individual providers, such as NBCUniversal parent Comcast.
332:
at the time) would only be available online to users authenticating themselves as a subscriber to a cable or satellite provider, or those who subscribe to the Hulu Plus service. All other users would be subject to an eight-day delay. On
September 1, 2011, fellow Fox property
455:
In the late-2010's, a number of major media companies began to shift their priorities towards direct-to-consumer, subscription-based streaming services, in order to specifically attract cord cutters and increase their competitiveness with competitors such as
Netflix and
460:. Some of these forays either subsume content previously distributed via a TV Everywhere model, or represent a hybrid approach of a service that can be obtained direct-to-consumer or via a television provider (through authentication or promotional offers):
594:
believed that "under the 'TV Everywhere' plan, no other program distributors would be able to emerge, and no consumers will be able to 'cut the cord' because they find what they want online. As a result, consumers will be the losers." A 2010 report by
277:
content as part of the trials. Comcast officially launched a public beta of its TV Everywhere-based portal, Xfinity
Fancast, in December 2009 for all double-play television and internet customers. Afterwards, other providers began to follow suit.
162:, and other sources. Authenticated streaming and video on-demand services allow traditional television providers to directly compete with these competitors, and add value to existing television subscriptions in an effort to retain subscribers.
557:. Notices warning of the shutdown began appearing in the respective apps on August 23. Despite this, the websites belonging to the services will still operate, with the ability to watch full episodes through a TV provider, after September 23.
2131:
838:
In August 2019, as part of its latest carriage agreement, it was announced that
Charter and Disney would "work together to implement business rules and techniques to address such issues as unauthorized access and password sharing."
621:
included 20 minutes of unskippable ads across 45 minutes of programming. In conclusion, he contended that viewers would rather wait for programs to appear on subscription streaming services rather than use TV Everywhere services.
566:
The TV Everywhere concept has been met with mixed reception. Some broadcasters were initially hesitant to introduce TV Everywhere services, with concerns that they might affect advertising revenue and not be adequately counted by
114:), as part of their existing television subscription. Upon its establishment, the TV Everywhere concept received criticism for being difficult for end-users to set up, while media activists have criticized the concept for being a
757:
drew similarly heavy online viewership: during a group stage match between the U.S. and Portugal, at least 1.7 million concurrent viewers were using WatchESPN (though, not all of the viewers were necessarily watching the game).
525:
removed on June 26th, 2024. (With MTV News having no subscription alternative; the service was shuttered in May 2023.) Paramount Plus still uses the TV Everywhere system to provide access to its platform via TV providers.
260:
believed that the TV Everywhere principles were "good concepts" that are "likely to be the general direction for all TV networks and all the distribution connections that are out there." That summer, both TWC and
746:
648:), critics and end-users criticized the registration and authentication processes for being frustrating and difficult. In response, providers took steps to improve their user experiences;
815:
On December 15, 2014, Comcast enabled the ability to use HBO Go and Showtime Anytime on Roku devices. However, Comcast still blocked HBO Go on PlayStation consoles until December 2016.
150:, where consumers drop traditional pay television subscriptions in favor of accessing TV content exclusively through over-the-air television and/or online on-demand services, including
99:
among others. Broadcast television networks have also adopted TV Everywhere restrictions for their online content, albeit in a less broad-scale adoption than their cable counterparts.
79:
first proposed the concept in 2009; in 2010, many television providers and networks began to roll out TV Everywhere services for their subscribers, including major networks such as
1759:
213:
who had negotiated deals with ESPN to offer the service; a model closer in nature to cable television carriage. Similar tactics were soon used by several other channels, such as
745:
Amid criticism of NBC's coverage, adoption of NBC's TV Everywhere services during the 2014 Winter Olympics was still significantly large: on February 21, 2014, coverage of the
807:
on-demand platform over external services. The company argued that providers could selectively favor certain platforms over others, further stating that "a large and powerful
2189:
766:
Everywhere" or the CTAM logo, leading to the firm believing that consumer awareness and education was still a "critical missing piece" in the adoption of these services.
608:
denied many of Free Press' arguments, stating that it was "an effort to ensure more content than ever is distributed over the Internet at no extra charge to consumers."
850:
argued in an interview that intentional password sharing did not impact their business, and was a "marketing vehicle" that could help attract new subscribers, while
611:
In July 2014, BTIG analyst Richard Greenfield criticized the video on demand services offered through TV Everywhere systems for being ad-supported. In examples from
1728:
320:
became the first over-the-air network to restrict on-demand access with a TV Everywhere-based system; "next day" on-demand episodes (either through its website or
1840:
1334:
630:
Despite efforts by broadcasters to educate viewers on TV Everywhere services and how to utilize them (including Fox, which produced a promotional video starring
2541:
2326:
1572:
102:
Television providers and broadcasters have touted the advantages of being able to access content across multiple platforms, including on the internet, and on
1083:
575:
president Rick Carnes praised the TV Everywhere concept and other recent developments for helping to provide easier, legal access to premium content online.
1790:
1441:
823:
There have been instances of users deliberately sharing their TV Everywhere login credentials, or having them sold without their owner's knowledge on the
2299:
1227:
1867:
1308:
831:
CEO Tom Rutledge, and ESPN's executive vice president for affiliate sales and marketing Justin Connolly, have considered this practice equivalent to
4341:
2437:
652:
reported that use of its TV Everywhere services increased after it simply changed its process to use the term "verify" instead of "authenticate",
1894:
1110:
1935:
468:, which began to subsume much of the overflow content that had previously been available at no extra charge to ESPN subscribers via WatchESPN.
2353:
1678:
694:(2014) to help inform users. As an incentive, NBC also allowed authenticated users to enter a sweepstakes to win a trip to London (2012) or
2158:
2567:
1602:
1026:
4336:
2980:
2050:
668:, and Synacor (a provider of authentication platforms used by providers) added the ability for users to link their provider account to a
289:
offered live and video on-demand access to events throughout the Games that required users to authenticate for access. Also in February,
2023:
1751:
1056:
999:
2272:
1254:
808:
3984:
130:—those who drop cable and satellite entirely in favor of accessing content via terrestrial television, the internet, and subscription
2514:
1627:
423:
and infrastructural mandates (including a proposed requirement that the games only be available through the league's existing apps),
1813:
686:, NBC worked closer with providers to help educate users, and produced customized marketing materials and video tutorials featuring
2489:
858:
similarly argued that "household sharing leads to new customers because kids subscribe on their own as they start to earn income".
4331:
1468:
1168:
2104:
2609:
2408:
2379:
3167:
4150:
3242:
1966:
52:
content from a television channel requires users to "authenticate" themselves as current subscribers to the channel, via an
427:
reached a three-year deal with Fox to allow it to offer in-market online streaming on Fox Sports Go (though streamed using
2725:
1718:
749:
recorded the largest Live Extra audience in NBC Sports history, with 2.12 million unique viewers, augmenting the average
2242:
1494:
902:
875:
209:
from its networks either live or on-demand through a website. However, access to ESPN360 was restricted to the users of
2885:
709:(VPN) services to access the more comprehensive online coverage of the Games being provided by broadcasters in Canada (
1546:
1520:
2735:
2660:
2215:
2077:
1197:
3102:
1580:
501:-owned properties were announcing plans to discontinue TV Everywhere access to encourage customers to sign up for
4367:
4125:
586:
of multichannel television by tying digital content to traditional television subscriptions, thus harming fully
439:, a long hold-out on the concept, launched Discovery Go, a centralized TV Everywhere service and mobile app for
3941:
3177:
2765:
1782:
281:
In 2010, broadcasters and television providers began a wider roll-out of TV Everywhere-based services; for the
4024:
1141:
63:
Under the model, broadcasters offer their customers the ability to access content from their channels through
3921:
2652:
534:
329:
206:
479:, with the merged service taking on the Crave branding and becoming available on a direct-to-consumer basis.
3819:
2463:
572:
1387:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3491:
3217:
2920:
2915:
1652:
1281:
596:
550:
487:
45:
297:, a video on demand service exclusive to HBO subscribers on participating providers. In September 2010,
4230:
3804:
3466:
3182:
2602:
1841:"The Nickelodeon App Has Shut Down Along With The Comedy Central, MTV, Showtime, and Paramount Network"
346:
266:
3349:
938:
377:
TV Everywhere services also began to appear in Canada in the early 2010s, with the Canadian launch of
4079:
3237:
3197:
2785:
1118:
669:
617:
510:
406:
398:
378:
274:
270:
210:
165:
In particular, broadcasters and providers have emphasized the use of TV Everywhere services to allow
1255:"NBC rebrands Olympics app as NBC Sports Live Extra, promises streams for a wider athletic universe"
4372:
4165:
3758:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3361:
3356:
3289:
3040:
3015:
2990:
1993:
317:
615:
and TNT, he noticed that ads often repeated, and that in TNT's case, its version of an episode of
4362:
4295:
4210:
3673:
3663:
3648:
3406:
3294:
3122:
3055:
2750:
2715:
1414:
706:
530:
298:
223:
3989:
2166:
4200:
3718:
828:
390:
361:
Matt Strauss, Comcast senior vice president of digital and emerging platforms, considered the
2930:
2595:
542:
505:
subscriptions. Apps on phones that used TV Everywhere began shutting down starting with the
424:
84:
80:
4185:
876:"Starz Play and Encore Play 'authenticated' streaming video now available for Cox customers"
3683:
3232:
683:
679:
587:
402:
362:
282:
178:
8:
4270:
3748:
2327:"Winter Olympics: NBCSN Scores Highest-Rated Hockey Game Ever with Canada-U.S. Semifinal"
1936:"Disney is Shutting Down Disney, Freeform, FXNow, & National Geographic Channel Apps"
1547:"MLB, Fox Sports Agree To Three-Year Deal For In-Market Game Streaming, Beginning In '16"
754:
665:
432:
64:
4074:
1719:"HBO Max vs. HBO Now vs. HBO Go: Why WarnerMedia's Strategy May Lead to Brand Confusion"
4029:
3956:
3728:
3142:
2710:
1723:
605:
553:, would shut down on September 23 as a potential effort to shift viewers' attention to
457:
428:
342:
182:
3227:
305:(a successor to ESPN360 offered to ESPN television subscribers), and similar apps for
4220:
4160:
4120:
3688:
3606:
3481:
3411:
3065:
3045:
2815:
2354:"1.7 million people were using WatchESPN during the U.S. vs. Germany World Cup match"
832:
476:
440:
249:
228:
76:
4280:
4054:
4004:
3994:
3931:
3829:
3733:
3596:
3309:
3272:
3252:
2895:
2850:
2745:
1868:"Comedy Central, MTV News, CMT, TV Land Online Archives Purged By Paramount Global"
1360:
795:
636:
591:
498:
444:
3999:
122:
of the subscription television industry to the internet, and considering it to be
4215:
4205:
3911:
3906:
3703:
3371:
3277:
3212:
2855:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2618:
2300:"U.S.–Canada Men's Hockey Semifinal Sets Streaming Record For NBC Sports Digital"
965:
847:
714:
612:
579:
568:
436:
420:
334:
174:
143:
131:
111:
72:
49:
1415:"Watch ABC app with live TV streaming comes to Kindle Fire, but not Google Play"
827:, in order to allow others to view programs without subscribing to the channel.
3961:
3864:
3763:
3738:
3556:
3471:
3257:
2925:
2740:
2690:
803:
695:
514:
386:
338:
306:
257:
237:
232:
166:
57:
25:
The Cable & Telecommunications Association for Marketing introduced a logo
4250:
431:
infrastructure) for the 16 teams that it holds regional rights to through the
4356:
4315:
4265:
4130:
3926:
3834:
3284:
2760:
2695:
855:
691:
645:
641:
103:
21:
2880:
2190:"Some U.S. viewers turn to CBC amid complaints about NBC's Olympic coverage"
4190:
4034:
3788:
3753:
3506:
3344:
3085:
2975:
2587:
1603:"Disney sets price for new ESPN Plus streaming service at $ 4.99 per month"
824:
710:
490:. HBO Max replaced both HBO Go and a previous direct-to-consumer offering,
366:
147:
53:
529:
On August 24, 2024, it was announced that all TV Everywhere apps owned by
301:
would begin launching an array of TV Everywhere-based services, including
4225:
4069:
4019:
3966:
3891:
3886:
3814:
3743:
3633:
3576:
3536:
3501:
3262:
3247:
3172:
2905:
2705:
2051:"Exclusive: Synacor to Offer TV Everywhere Authentication Via Social IDs"
779:
778:
was criticized for its decision to arbitrarily block access to HBO Go on
722:
687:
653:
546:
506:
502:
214:
127:
88:
2438:"Comcast to stop blocking HBO Go and Showtime on Roku streaming devices"
1920:
142:
TV Everywhere services were developed in an attempt to compete with the
4155:
4145:
3951:
3881:
3859:
3768:
3571:
3381:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3162:
2945:
2865:
2770:
2730:
2542:"Disney fights streaming account sharing with help from cable industry"
1228:"Comcast's Strauss: 2012 Olympics Were 'TV Everywhere' Watershed Event"
631:
578:
Media activists have criticized the concept as protecting the existing
413:
394:
382:
371:
286:
170:
107:
68:
4084:
3626:
1895:""Most" episodes of Comedy Central shows are no longer on its website"
4310:
4240:
4100:
4014:
3946:
3936:
3871:
3844:
3773:
3698:
3611:
3601:
3551:
3486:
3339:
3137:
3127:
2960:
2900:
2820:
2805:
2800:
2755:
2680:
1752:"WarnerMedia chief pitches HBO Max to Comcast and other distributors"
738:
718:
600:
583:
538:
310:
302:
198:
123:
119:
599:
made similar arguments, contending that TV Everywhere was an act of
4285:
4105:
3809:
3778:
3658:
3643:
3541:
3441:
3431:
3299:
3267:
3207:
3152:
3117:
3050:
2970:
2950:
2935:
2860:
2845:
2780:
1169:"Fox to Limit Next-Day Streaming on Hulu to Paying Cable Customers"
791:
787:
554:
518:
2464:"Surprise: Comcast won't let anyone watch HBO Go on PlayStation 4"
381:
in 2012, and the 2013 announcement of TV Everywhere services from
4305:
4180:
4135:
4110:
3854:
3849:
3783:
3638:
3586:
3581:
3546:
3526:
3496:
3476:
3446:
3421:
3202:
3187:
3157:
3080:
3060:
3030:
2875:
2810:
2024:"Using Fox's New Web TV Plan Isn't as Hard as Being Waterboarded"
1703:
1027:"Cable ISPs See Net Neutrality Foul in ESPN Online-Video Charges"
851:
775:
702:
661:
657:
522:
491:
483:
472:
262:
202:
159:
155:
115:
2159:"Olympic winners: How NBC's authentication helped VPN providers"
169:
access to their content, on devices such as personal computers,
4275:
4245:
4175:
4059:
4039:
3916:
3901:
3896:
3876:
3839:
3668:
3621:
3591:
3566:
3436:
3401:
3386:
3366:
3314:
3304:
3222:
3132:
3092:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2835:
2830:
2795:
2790:
2675:
2409:"Comcast isn't letting customers watch HBO Go on PlayStation 3"
2132:"NBCU Looks to Medal with TV Everywhere Olympic Authentication"
1000:"Is Comcast and Time Warner's "TV Everywhere" TV for everyone?"
737:
In a December 2013 survey of 4,205 pay television subscribers,
649:
482:
HBO and NBCUniversal both launched streaming services in 2020,
465:
294:
2490:"Comcast finally allows HBO, ESPN streaming via PlayStation 4"
1442:"ABC to Limit New Episodes Online to Paying Subs for One Week"
1361:"TSN GO brings live streaming of the biggest events in sports"
1057:"Comcast expands online video to all cable+Internet customers"
664:
introduced systems that automatically verify users with their
4260:
4255:
4235:
4140:
4115:
4064:
4009:
3653:
3616:
3561:
3516:
3416:
3396:
3391:
3192:
3147:
3112:
3035:
2955:
2940:
2910:
2720:
2685:
2665:
1967:"TV Everywhere: gift to consumers or plot to kill online TV?"
750:
672:
2105:"NBC Olympics to Present 1,000 Live-Stream Hours from Sochi"
1679:"HBO Goes Direct to Consumer in Canada to Challenge Netflix"
1335:"Bell Media to give subscribers full online access to Bravo"
4300:
4290:
4195:
4170:
4044:
3824:
3708:
3693:
3678:
3426:
3376:
3075:
3070:
3025:
3020:
2985:
2890:
2870:
2775:
2700:
2670:
1994:"What's The Problem With TV Everywhere? Take A Look: Video"
900:
783:
753:
television audience of 3.9 million. ESPN's coverage of the
321:
151:
92:
1814:"Showtime Streaming Service Shutting Down At End Of April"
269:
was an early supporter of the system, providing access to
4049:
3010:
2965:
2840:
2825:
2078:"NBC's Olympic Web Video Plan: Live, Legal and "Painful""
1521:"MLB, RSNs Yet To Bridge In-Market Streaming Differences"
843:
762:
325:
290:
96:
2243:"Cable Show 2014: CTAM Hopes to Demystify TV Everywhere"
2456:
2017:
2015:
1774:
1717:
Spangler, Todd; Schneider, Michael (October 30, 2019).
450:
2345:
1628:"ESPN+ will launch on April 12th for $ 4.99 per month"
365:
to be a "watershed" event for TV Everywhere services;
2403:
2401:
2372:
2273:"Study: 21% Of Pay-TV Subs Use TV Everywhere Monthly"
1710:
1246:
747:
Men's hockey semi-final featuring the U.S. and Canada
2291:
2187:
2012:
966:"ESPN to ISPs: Pay for Your Customers to Play Video"
701:
Still, with dissatisfaction with the system and the
644:, describing the process as being less painful than
2432:
2430:
1620:
1469:"NAB: NBC Unveils TV Everywhere App for Affiliates"
1385:
1309:"Shaw Media launches Global Go for Global TV shows"
1050:
1048:
993:
991:
989:
987:
201:first introduced a TV Everywhere-like concept with
2398:
1783:"NBCU's Peacock Pricing and Launch Date Announced"
1332:
1133:
1018:
963:
725:and did not require TV Everywhere authentication.
217:(who used the technique to restrict access to its
2515:"Cable TV's Password-Sharing Crackdown Is Coming"
2297:
2270:
2042:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1743:
1716:
1460:
1406:
901:Matt, Richtel; Stelter, Brian (August 23, 2010).
786:devices, but still allowing its use on competing
509:mobile app, along with app and website access to
419:In November 2015, after negotiations surrounding
349:) also launched a TV Everywhere service known as
4354:
2427:
2318:
2266:
2264:
2240:
2156:
2096:
1991:
1433:
1379:
1300:
1221:
1219:
1045:
984:
873:
75:, as part of their subscription to the service.
1565:
1539:
1487:
1466:
1412:
1273:
957:
2568:"Netflix CEO 'Loves' Netflix Password Sharing"
2324:
2129:
2102:
2069:
1964:
1953:
1439:
1279:
1225:
1195:
1166:
1139:
1108:
997:
936:
932:
930:
928:
926:
867:
265:began trials of services based on the system;
29:intended for marketing TV Everywhere services.
2603:
2351:
2261:
2213:
2150:
2048:
1326:
1216:
1102:
1054:
401:). The majority of Canadian broadcasters are
2617:
2207:
2181:
2075:
2021:
1985:
1513:
1358:
1081:
1024:
409:and national satellite television services.
243:
2380:"TV Everywhere Unknown But Being Used More"
2234:
1595:
1495:"MLB, Fox break impasse in streaming talks"
1252:
1160:
1075:
923:
471:In 2018, Bell Media merged its OTT service
2610:
2596:
2188:Szklarski, Cassandra (February 10, 2014).
1306:
1189:
769:
205:, a service which allowed users to stream
91:, was an early supporter of the concept),
60:provider, in order to access the content.
2123:
1352:
1198:"BTN2GO Kicks off with Four Distributors"
231:(an early pioneer of the concept for the
1780:
1142:"Comcast-Disney Deal a Model for Future"
412:In May 2013, ABC released its Watch ABC
20:
2539:
2444:. Condé Nast Digital. December 16, 2014
2298:Baumgartner, Jeff (February 21, 2014).
1653:"All-New Crave Features HBO Collection"
964:Buskirk, Eliot Van (February 5, 2009).
4355:
1892:
1865:
1811:
1749:
903:"In the Living Room, Hooked on Pay TV"
794:. Comcast similarly blocked access to
705:, there was an increase in the use of
324:, itself a joint venture between Fox,
2591:
1933:
1838:
1731:from the original on October 31, 2019
1084:"Olympics a test case for Web video?"
2565:
2325:Reynolds, Mike (February 22, 2014).
2103:Reynolds, Mike (December 16, 2013).
1762:from the original on January 1, 2020
1440:Spangler, Todd (December 31, 2013).
1386:Wallenstein, Andrew (May 12, 2013).
1282:"HBO Go Mobile App Headed to Canada"
1280:Vlessing, Etan (December 15, 2011).
1196:Renyolds, Mike (September 1, 2011).
1109:Drawbaugh, Ben (February 17, 2010).
874:Ingraham, Nathan (October 8, 2012).
451:Shift to subscription-based services
447:, and its array of sister networks.
2157:Roettgers, Janko (August 9, 2012).
2049:Swisher, Kara (September 6, 2012).
1781:Spangler, Todd (January 16, 2020).
1333:Ladurantaye, Steve (June 6, 2013).
1055:Cheng, Jacqui (December 15, 2009).
937:Spangler, Todd (October 17, 2011).
818:
625:
13:
1965:Lasar, Matthew (January 6, 2010).
1812:Miller, Mark A. (April 12, 2024).
1793:from the original on July 13, 2020
1671:
1645:
1573:"Discovery Bows TV Everywhere App"
1226:Spangler, Todd (August 14, 2012).
1140:Reynolds, Mike (January 9, 2012).
717:in Sochi) and the United Kingdom (
16:Authentication for streaming video
14:
4384:
2386:. NewBay Media. December 16, 2015
2271:Baumgartner, Jeff (May 6, 2014).
2216:"Getting to Know 'tv everywhere'"
1992:Lieberman, David (July 2, 2014).
1750:Munson, Ben (November 20, 2019).
1467:Malone, Michael (April 7, 2014).
1307:Wong, Tony (September 11, 2013).
1253:Fingas, Jon (September 1, 2009).
703:quality of NBC's overall coverage
252:announced an initiative known as
2540:Brodkin, Jon (August 15, 2019).
2241:Walsten, Jessika (May 1, 2014).
2214:Gibbons, Kent (April 14, 2014).
2130:Reynolds, Mike (July 16, 2012).
1839:Bouma, Luke (January 31, 2024).
1413:Lawler, Richard (May 31, 2013).
1167:Stelter, Brian (July 26, 2011).
998:Lasar, Matthew (June 24, 2009).
939:"How Critical Is TV Everywhere?"
761:In December 2015, research firm
475:with its pay television service
56:provided by their participating
2566:Bode, Karl (January 14, 2016).
2559:
2533:
2507:
2482:
2352:Wollman, Dana (June 26, 2014).
1934:Bouma, Luke (August 24, 2024).
1927:
1913:
1886:
1866:Haring, Bruce (June 27, 2024).
1859:
1832:
1805:
1696:
1359:TSN.ca staff (March 12, 2014).
1082:Ourand, John (April 13, 2009).
675:, such as Facebook or Twitter.
345:, operated in partnership with
44:) refers to a type of American
2022:Kafka, Peter (July 27, 2011).
1025:Singel, Ryan (June 12, 2009).
894:
1:
3922:New Japan Pro-Wrestling World
2076:Kafka, Peter (June 5, 2012).
1893:Peters, Jay (June 26, 2024).
861:
405:; both Bell and Shaw operate
193:
42:authenticated video on-demand
3820:Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core
1388:"ABC to Stream Live Via App"
573:Songwriters Guild of America
561:
435:division. In December 2015,
356:
137:
7:
732:
551:National Geographic Channel
46:subscription business model
10:
4389:
3805:All Japan Pro Wrestling TV
3784:YouTube Movies & Shows
2415:. Vox Media. March 5, 2014
2000:. Penske Media Corporation
1448:. Penske Media Corporation
1394:. Penske Media Corporation
533:, which included those of
407:internet service providers
211:internet service providers
188:
118:that extends the existing
4324:
4093:
3975:
3797:
3759:Microsoft Movies & TV
3717:
3101:
2649:
2626:
2084:. Dow Jones & Company
2057:. Dow Jones & Company
2030:. Dow Jones & Company
1288:. Prometheus Global Media
1117:. AOL Inc. Archived from
370:the app was rebranded as
341:network dedicated to the
244:Introduction and adoption
4166:Global Wrestling Network
3357:Great American Pure Flix
2384:Broadcasting & Cable
1473:Broadcasting & Cable
604:fiefdoms and turf." The
437:Discovery Communications
1551:Sports Business Journal
1499:Sports Business Journal
1185:(subscription required)
1088:Sports Business Journal
919:(subscription required)
770:Platform non-neutrality
707:virtual private network
531:The Walt Disney Company
464:In 2018, ESPN launched
224:Thursday Night Football
38:authenticated streaming
4368:Television terminology
2726:CTV Movies / Throwback
1820:. News Check Media LLC
1683:The Hollywood Reporter
1286:The Hollywood Reporter
1090:. Advance Publications
829:Charter Communications
802:During both the FCC's
30:
1111:"Eyes-on with HBO GO"
425:Major League Baseball
403:vertically integrated
389:, and also including
179:digital media players
24:
4186:Hillsong Channel Now
684:2014 Winter Olympics
680:2012 Summer Olympics
666:residential gateways
363:2012 Summer Olympics
283:2010 Winter Olympics
4055:Redbox Free Live TV
3815:beIN Sports Connect
2521:. December 20, 2017
1901:. Vox Media/Comcast
1583:on December 3, 2015
1553:. November 20, 2015
755:2014 FIFA World Cup
721:), which only used
433:Fox Sports Networks
267:Turner Broadcasting
183:video game consoles
3729:Amazon Prime Video
3143:Amazon Prime Video
2194:The Globe and Mail
2169:on January 4, 2014
2082:All Things Digital
2055:All Things Digital
2028:All Things Digital
1998:Deadline Hollywood
1659:. November 1, 2018
1339:The Globe and Mail
1173:The New York Times
1121:on January 2, 2014
907:The New York Times
497:In December 2023,
458:Amazon Prime Video
429:MLB Advanced Media
343:Big Ten Conference
236:the principles of
207:sports programming
48:wherein access to
31:
4350:
4349:
4221:PlayStation Video
4005:Cinemax On Demand
3779:The Great Courses
3689:WOW Presents Plus
3482:Night Flight Plus
3243:Criterion Channel
3066:Xfinity Streampix
3046:Virgin Media Play
2926:Shout! Factory TV
2816:Mediaset Infinity
2331:Multichannel News
2304:Multichannel News
2277:Multichannel News
2247:Multichannel News
2220:Multichannel News
2136:Multichannel News
2109:Multichannel News
1940:Cord Cutters News
1845:Cord Cutters News
1577:Multichannel News
1525:Multichannel News
1501:. August 17, 2015
1232:Multichannel News
1202:Multichannel News
1146:Multichannel News
943:Multichannel News
477:The Movie Network
441:Discovery Channel
250:Time Warner Cable
240:by some critics.
134:(SVOD) services.
77:Time Warner Cable
4380:
3995:Bally Sports app
3932:Premier Football
3845:Eurosport Player
3830:Wrestle Universe
3734:Fandango at Home
3597:The Roku Channel
3253:Curiosity Stream
2931:Sling Freestream
2896:The Roku Channel
2851:PictureBox Films
2746:Fandango at Home
2612:
2605:
2598:
2589:
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2205:
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2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2165:. Archived from
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2127:
2121:
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2100:
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1588:
1579:. Archived from
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1527:. March 20, 2015
1517:
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950:
934:
921:
920:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
871:
819:Password sharing
796:Showtime Anytime
626:Viewer awareness
592:Public Knowledge
397:(beginning with
385:(beginning with
316:In August 2011,
112:tablet computers
71:—either live or
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4373:Video on demand
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4320:
4206:NBC Sports Gold
4089:
3971:
3912:NBA League Pass
3907:MLS Season Pass
3793:
3720:
3713:
3704:YouTube Premium
3659:Vision+ Premium
3345:+ live channels
3104:
3097:
2651:
2645:
2641:Video on demand
2636:Streaming media
2631:Digital library
2622:
2619:Video on demand
2616:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2470:. March 5, 2015
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2013:
2003:
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1990:
1986:
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935:
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909:
899:
895:
885:
883:
872:
868:
864:
848:Richard Plepler
821:
772:
735:
628:
582:, regionalized
569:Nielsen ratings
564:
453:
421:revenue sharing
359:
335:Big Ten Network
246:
196:
191:
140:
132:video on demand
50:streaming video
36:(also known as
17:
12:
11:
5:
4386:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:Net neutrality
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Redbox Instant
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
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4148:
4143:
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4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
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4103:
4097:
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4088:
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4082:
4077:
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4057:
4052:
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4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3962:UFC Fight Pass
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3865:NWA All Access
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Nintendo eShop
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
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3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Lemino Premium
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
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3165:
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3140:
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3115:
3109:
3107:
3099:
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3088:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
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3028:
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3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
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2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
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2953:
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2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
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2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Globoplay Free
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Facebook Watch
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:Amazon Freevee
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
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2592:
2585:
2584:
2558:
2532:
2506:
2481:
2455:
2426:
2397:
2371:
2344:
2333:. NewBay Media
2317:
2306:. NewBay Media
2290:
2279:. NewBay Media
2260:
2249:. NewBay Media
2233:
2222:. NewBay Media
2206:
2180:
2149:
2138:. NewBay Media
2122:
2111:. NewBay Media
2095:
2068:
2041:
2011:
1984:
1952:
1926:
1912:
1885:
1858:
1847:. Red Ventures
1831:
1804:
1773:
1742:
1709:
1695:
1670:
1644:
1619:
1594:
1564:
1538:
1512:
1486:
1475:. NewBay Media
1459:
1432:
1405:
1378:
1351:
1325:
1299:
1272:
1245:
1234:. NewBay Media
1215:
1204:. NewBay Media
1188:
1159:
1148:. NewBay Media
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2653:ad-supported
2575:. Retrieved
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2546:Ars Technica
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1973:. Condé Nast
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1943:. Retrieved
1939:
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1367:. Bell Media
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1313:Toronto Star
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1063:. Condé Nast
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1006:. Condé Nast
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972:. Condé Nast
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2706:BBC iPlayer
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1756:FierceVideo
1735:October 31,
1688:November 1,
1663:November 1,
1612:February 7,
1557:January 13,
882:. Vox Media
780:PlayStation
723:geoblocking
713:in London,
690:(2012) and
688:Carson Daly
654:Cablevision
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215:NFL Network
171:smartphones
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3769:Rakuten TV
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3502:Paramount+
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3325:Foxtel Now
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3258:DailyWire+
3178:BBC Select
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2881:RTÉ Player
2866:Pop Player
2771:Ici TOU.TV
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2061:January 2,
2034:January 2,
1977:January 2,
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1125:January 2,
1094:January 2,
1067:January 2,
1037:January 5,
1010:January 2,
976:January 2,
949:January 2,
912:January 2,
886:January 2,
862:References
799:players."
640:character
632:Jane Lynch
597:Free Press
503:Paramount+
414:mobile app
395:Shaw Media
383:Bell Media
372:NBC Sports
347:Fox Sports
287:NBC Sports
219:Game Extra
194:Precursors
27:(pictured)
4332:Australia
4311:WatchESPN
4241:Quickflix
4216:On Demand
4101:123Movies
4080:Watch TBS
4020:Foxtel Go
4015:DisneyNow
3937:OneSoccer
3872:FloSports
3774:Sky Store
3749:Google TV
3719:Rental or
3699:Yippee TV
3649:Videoland
3612:TV 2 Play
3602:TIMvision
3412:Infinity+
3340:Globoplay
3168:APTN Lumi
3163:Apple TV+
3138:ALTBalaji
3128:Alchemiya
2961:Telemundo
2901:RTVE Play
2821:MX Player
2806:Local Now
2801:Libreflix
2751:France·tv
2716:Channel 4
2681:ABC iview
2468:The Verge
2413:The Verge
2360:. AOL Inc
2337:March 12,
2310:March 12,
2199:March 12,
2173:March 12,
1921:"Unknown"
1899:The Verge
1704:"Unknown"
1632:The Verge
1607:The Verge
1421:. AOL Inc
1265:April 19,
1261:. AOL Inc
880:The Verge
774:In 2014,
739:NPD Group
601:collusion
584:oligarchy
562:Reception
539:DisneyNOW
499:Paramount
357:Expansion
311:Disney XD
303:WatchESPN
293:launched
248:In 2009,
138:Rationale
124:collusion
120:oligarchy
106:(such as
73:on-demand
4286:Viewster
4201:Lightbox
4106:AnimeLab
4085:Ziggo Go
4025:Freeform
3810:B/R Live
3721:purchase
3684:Wondrium
3644:VidAngel
3634:Upstream
3542:Sling TV
3442:Means TV
3432:iWantTFC
3350:Telecine
3300:Eros Now
3208:Bongo BD
3153:Ameba TV
3118:Acorn TV
3011:S4C Clic
2971:ThreeNow
2951:SVT Play
2936:Snapchat
2886:RTP Play
2861:Pluto TV
2846:PBS Kids
2781:iWantTFC
2621:services
2577:March 2,
2572:Techdirt
2494:Engadget
2474:March 5,
2364:June 27,
2358:Engadget
2004:July 10,
1905:June 27,
1878:June 27,
1872:Deadline
1851:June 27,
1824:June 27,
1791:Archived
1760:Archived
1729:Archived
1657:TVCanada
1637:April 3,
1419:Engadget
1259:Engadget
1115:Engadget
792:Xbox 360
788:Apple TV
733:Adoption
698:(2014).
678:For the
543:Freeform
519:MTV News
387:Bravo Go
126:against
4325:Related
4306:Wakanim
4181:HBO Now
4136:dittoTV
4121:Crackle
4111:Blim TV
3855:Fanatiz
3850:Fanseat
3639:Viaplay
3587:TAPP TV
3582:Sun NXT
3547:SonyLIV
3532:Shudder
3527:Showmax
3512:Peacock
3497:Pantaya
3492:OutTVGO
3477:Netflix
3422:Irokotv
3295:Dropout
3290:DocPlay
3273:Hotstar
3268:Disney+
3203:BritBox
3188:Bentkey
3081:YouTube
3061:Voddler
3051:Vision+
3031:Viddsee
2876:RaiPlay
2811:meWATCH
2736:ERTFLIX
2731:CW Seed
2711:CBC Gem
2650:Free or
2283:May 25,
2253:May 25,
2226:May 25,
1787:Variety
1724:Variety
1479:May 25,
1446:Variety
1425:June 1,
1398:June 1,
1392:Variety
1344:June 6,
852:Netflix
776:Comcast
662:Verizon
658:Comcast
634:as her
555:Disney+
523:TV Land
492:HBO Now
488:Peacock
484:HBO Max
473:CraveTV
263:Comcast
203:ESPN360
189:History
175:tablets
160:YouTube
156:Netflix
116:paywall
54:account
4337:Canada
4281:Vessel
4246:Redbox
4231:Presto
4211:Noggin
4176:GolfTV
4151:FOXNOW
4075:The CW
4060:Sky Go
4040:HBO Go
3917:NBL TV
3902:MLB.tv
3897:Laola1
3877:FuboTV
3798:Sports
3669:VVVVID
3627:Paravi
3622:U-Next
3592:Telasa
3567:Struum
3467:Nebula
3437:Kocowa
3387:Icflix
3367:Hidive
3315:Filmin
3305:Fandor
3223:Chorki
3218:Canal+
3183:Beacon
3133:Allblk
3105:-based
3093:YuppTV
2996:Tvigle
2981:tonton
2921:Shahid
2836:Ora TV
2796:Lemino
2791:Kanopy
2766:Hoopla
2676:10Play
2163:Gigaom
1371:May 6,
833:piracy
660:, and
650:Disney
580:closed
549:, and
399:Global
393:) and
391:CTV Go
379:HBO Go
351:BTN2Go
328:, and
299:Disney
295:HBO Go
227:) and
181:, and
95:, and
4276:Star+
4261:Shomi
4256:Seeso
4236:Quibi
4141:Dplay
4065:Sky Q
4030:FXNOW
3840:ESPN+
3617:TVING
3562:Starz
3397:iQIYI
3392:Iflix
3238:Crave
3198:Binge
3158:ANT1+
3036:Vidio
3001:TVNZ+
2956:Stirr
2941:Spuul
2911:Revry
2891:RCTI+
2831:NASA+
2721:CONtv
2686:Abema
2666:7plus
2661:3ABN+
1031:Wired
970:Wired
751:NBCSN
673:login
547:FXNOW
466:ESPN+
4301:VyRT
4291:Voot
4196:HOOQ
4171:go90
4116:CNN+
4045:HGTV
3825:DAZN
3709:ZEE5
3694:XITE
3679:Voyo
3607:Toku
3557:Stan
3517:RTL+
3472:Neon
3462:Mubi
3452:Mola
3417:MGM+
3377:Hulu
3362:Hayu
3335:Gaia
3278:Star
3193:BET+
3148:AMC+
3086:Kids
3076:Xumo
3071:XITE
3041:Viki
3026:Vevo
3021:Veoh
3006:tvyo
2991:TVer
2986:Tubi
2966:TF1+
2871:PPTV
2856:Plex
2786:Joyn
2776:ITVX
2671:9Now
2579:2020
2553:2019
2527:2017
2501:2017
2476:2015
2450:2014
2421:2014
2392:2015
2366:2014
2339:2014
2312:2014
2285:2014
2255:2014
2228:2014
2201:2014
2175:2014
2144:2014
2117:2014
2090:2014
2063:2014
2036:2014
2006:2014
1979:2014
1947:2024
1907:2024
1880:2024
1853:2024
1826:2024
1799:2020
1768:2020
1737:2019
1690:2018
1665:2018
1639:2018
1614:2018
1589:2016
1559:2016
1533:2015
1507:2015
1481:2014
1454:2014
1427:2013
1400:2013
1373:2014
1346:2013
1320:2014
1294:2014
1267:2014
1240:2014
1210:2014
1180:2014
1154:2014
1127:2014
1096:2014
1069:2014
1039:2014
1012:2014
978:2014
951:2014
914:2014
888:2014
854:CEO
809:MVPD
790:and
784:Roku
782:and
682:and
637:Glee
606:NCTA
521:and
486:and
322:Hulu
309:and
273:and
229:Epix
199:ESPN
152:Hulu
110:and
93:ESPN
83:and
4296:VRV
4161:FX+
4050:NBC
4000:CBS
3985:ABC
3664:Viu
3487:NOW
3407:Max
3123:Aha
3056:ViX
2841:PBS
2826:My5
1365:TSN
844:HBO
763:GfK
719:BBC
715:CBC
711:CTV
535:ABC
511:CMT
445:TLC
337:(a
330:ABC
326:NBC
318:Fox
291:HBO
275:TNT
271:TBS
146:of
97:HBO
85:TNT
81:TBS
40:or
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