373:, lists of destinations along Roman roads, as the distances between points along the routes are indicated. Travelers would not have possessed anything so sophisticated as a modern map, but they needed to know what lay ahead of them on the road and how far. The Peutinger Table represents these roads as a series of stepped lines along which destinations have been marked in order of travel. The shape of the parchment pages accounts for the conventional rectangular layout. However, a rough similarity to the coordinates of
22:
550:
469:. . . ; I wish, however, and request that after his death it should be turned over to public use, such as some library." However, when the map was in the possession of Peutinger and his sons, others could only gain access to it directly on rare occasions. The map then became lost and was only rediscovered in 1597 by Marcus Welser (a member of the
283:
477:), it was the description of the humanist Beatus Rhenanus that "aroused an intense desire in many people to inspect it." During the time it was lost, Peutinger and Welser attempted to create a facsimile edition of the map from the sketches they kept. These sketches were published in 1591 and the above-mentioned
302:
shown are distorted, especially in the east–west direction. The map shows many Roman settlements, the roads connecting them, and the distances between them, as well as other features such as rivers, mountains, forests, and seas. In total, no fewer than 555 cities and 3,500 other place names are shown
380:
The stages and cities are represented by hundreds of functional place symbols, used with discrimination from the simplest icon of a building with two towers to the elaborate individualized "portraits" of the three great cities. The editors
Annalina and Mario Levi concluded that the semi-schematic,
549:
417:, after whom the map is named. The Peutinger family kept possession of the map for more than two hundred years until it was sold in 1714. It then was passed repeatedly between several royal and elite families until it was purchased by
195:
anachronistic for a 4th century map. Bowersock concluded that the original source is likely the map made by
Vipsanius Agrippa. This dating is also consistent with the map's inclusion of the Roman town of
465:
When Celtes gave the map to
Peutinger, he left instructions that later would influence its subsequent history and finally lead to the publication in 1598: "I bequeath to Mr. Dr. Conrad Peutinger the
452:) to the ancient Roman Empire. Celtes and Peutinger took pains to eliminate clues related to the map's original whereabouts and thus knowledge about its first three hundred years is likely lost.
448:
The map is considered by several scholars to have come into Celtes's possession by means of theft. Celtes, Peutinger, and their emperor tended to target artifacts that connected their empire (the
779:
488:, and in recognition of this, it was displayed to the public for a single day on 26 November 2007. Because of its fragile condition, it is not usually on public display.
538:
published a copy in London, and in 1911 a sheet was added showing the reconstructed sections of the
British Isles and the Iberian peninsula missing in the original.
559:
A modern version of the Roman Tabula
Peutingeriana, without the reconstructed British and Iberian panel in the west to India in the east. (Konrad Miller, 1887)
114:. According to one hypothesis, the existing map is based on a document of the 4th or 5th century that contained a copy of the world map originally prepared by
530:
In 1753 Franz
Christoph von Scheyb published a copy, and in 1872 Konrad Miller, a German professor, was allowed to copy the map. Several publishing houses in
1057:
1422:
366:
indicates that a twelfth original section has been lost in the surviving copy; the missing section was reconstructed in 1898 by Konrad Miller.
1032:
Welser, Marcus (1558-1614) Auteur adapté; Peutinger, Konrad (1465-1547) Auteur adapté; Ortelius, Abraham (1527-1598) Auteur du texte (1598).
215:
The original Roman map, of which this may be the only surviving copy, was last revised in the 4th or early 5th century. It shows the city of
1248:
649:
Emily Albu, The
Medieval Peutinger Map: Imperial Roman Revival in a German Empire. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014
1490:
1337:
Gautier Dalché, Patrick. 2003. "The
Medieval and Renaissance Transmission of the Tabula Peutingeriana". Translated by W. L. North. In
1171:
30:(section of a modern facsimile), top to bottom: Dalmatian coast, Adriatic Sea, southern Italy, Sicily, African Mediterranean coast
377:'s earth-mapping gives some writers hope that some terrestrial representation was intended by the unknown original compilers.
1500:
1278:
1129:
997:
963:
929:
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670:
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241:
suggests that this information could have been preserved in the textual, not cartographic, form. The map also mentions
1301:
1161:
1107:
1348:. Edited by S. Bianchetti, M. R. Cataudella, and H. -J. Gehrke, 337–362. Leiden, The Netherlands, and Boston: Brill.
142:
1358:
1382:
1406:
1071:
485:
227:
from 402 to 476, which suggests a fifth century revision to Levi and Levi. The presence of certain cities of
1372:
1470:
608:
556:
294:), designed to give a practical overview of the road network, as opposed to an accurate representation of
570:
205:
1505:
1495:
1415:
1072:"Fragmenta Tabulae antiquae in quis aliquot per Rom. Provincias Itinera ex Peutingerorum bibliotheca"
636:
604:
438:
149:
1257:
Schmidt-Burkhardt, Astrit (2020), "Die
Papierschlange. Scheybs Kampf mit der Tabula Peutingeriana",
632:
267:, the state-run road network. It has been proposed that the surviving copy was created by a monk in
148:
Named after the 16th century German antiquarian Konrad
Peutinger, the map has been conserved at the
1233:
351:
165:
115:
1334:. Edited by Richard J. A. Talbert and Richard W. Unger, 99–110. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
418:
405:
in 1494, who was unable to publish his find before his death and bequeathed the map in 1508 to
987:
919:
885:
1121:
660:
1200:— Includes the best easily available reproduction of the Tabula Peutingeriana, at 2:3 scale.
953:
1377:
843:(Epitoma rei militaris 3, 6) suggest a more detailed "pictorial itinerary" than either the
612:
535:
295:
224:
187:
The early imperial dating for the archetype of the map is supported by American historian
8:
1179:
517:
111:
1452:
1346:
Brill's Companion to Ancient Geography: The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition
473:
and relative of Peutinger). According to Welser, who wrote a commentary on the map (the
455:
Unger opines that continuing to call this map "Peutinger" means honoring the pilfering.
844:
272:
233:
500:
and published shortly after his death in 1598. A partial first edition was printed at
1393:
Peutinger map as a seamless whole, in color, with overlaid layers, by Richard Talbert
1297:
1274:
1157:
1125:
1103:
1051:
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Not all the stages are between towns: sometimes a crossroads marks the staging point.
666:
449:
359:
228:
173:
87:
1266:
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445:
palace in Vienna, and due to its fragility is housed away from any public display.
406:
275:
measuring 6.75 metres long and 0.35 metres high, assembled from eleven sections, a
138:
129:
has suggested that the existing map could instead be based on an original from the
1330:
Elliott, Thomas. 2008. "Constructing a Digital Edition for the Peutinger Map". In
1033:
1444:
1426:
1287:
1270:
263:
177:
67:
1344:
Rathmann, Michael. 2016. "The Tabula Peutingeriana and Antique Cartography". In
1139:
1149:
398:
308:
216:
209:
188:
164:
is thought to be a distant descendant of a map prepared under the direction of
79:
44:
21:
1215:
841:...viarum qualitas, compendia, diverticula, montes, flumina ad fidem descripta
1484:
1243:
921:
Cartography in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Fresh Perspectives, New Methods
619:. NY: Haper and Brothers. Accessed 30 August 2024 via biblicalcyclopedia.com.
470:
402:
363:
347:
134:
91:
303:
on the map. The three most important cities of the Roman Empire at the time—
1474:
1473:
plots of nearly all points in segments in Non-European regions, for use in
989:
Making Space Public in Early Modern Europe: Performance, Geography, Privacy
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192:
95:
72:
1466:
1456:: real-size reproduction with permission of the National Austrian Library
1392:
509:
370:
343:
291:
276:
130:
103:
59:
1316:
Albu, Emily. 2005. "Imperial Geography and the Medieval Peutinger Map".
573:
contains a substantive discussion of a possible copyist error in the map
1460:
1291:
1252:, vol. 17 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 637
952:
Wood, Christopher S.; Wood, Professor Christopher S. (15 August 2008).
780:"The Medieval and Renaissance Transmission of the Tabula Peutingeriana"
459:
381:
semi-pictorial symbols reproduce Roman cartographic conventions of the
238:
126:
617:
The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature
323:
319:
181:
133:
period. According to Albu, the map was likely stolen by the humanist
1210:— Includes a reproduction of the Tabula Peutingeriana, at 1:1 scale.
458:
An early scholar who accused Celtes of the theft was the theologian
318:
Besides the totality of the empire, the map also shows areas in the
1196:
Itineraria picta: Contributo allo studio della Tabula Peutingeriana
426:
414:
410:
386:
335:
299:
169:
137:, who bequeathed it to his friend, the economist and archaeologist
119:
955:
Forgery, Replica, Fiction: Temporalities of German Renaissance Art
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339:
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243:
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197:
1341:. Edited by Francesco Prontera, 43–52. Florence: Leo S. Olschki.
531:
422:
350:, one of the main ports for trade with the Roman Empire on the
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in 1265, but this is disputed. The map consists of an enormous
268:
201:
107:
83:
1439:
331:
168:, a Roman general, architect, and a confidant to the emperor
1397:
247:, a state that came into existence only in the 5th century.
588:
586:
304:
261:
is thought to be the only known surviving map of the Roman
99:
78:
The map is a parchment copy, dating from around 1200, of a
1237:
152:(the former Imperial Court Library) in Vienna since 1738.
1323:
Brodersen, Kai. 2004. "Mapping (in) the Ancient World".
583:
231:
that were destroyed in the mid-fifth century provides a
1031:
865:
777:
204:, which was never rebuilt after its destruction in an
715:, pp. 169–170, 175, 177, 178–179, 181, 182, 184.
172:; it was engraved in stone and put on display in the
986:
Vanhaelen, Angela; Ward, Joseph P. (26 April 2013).
425:; upon his death in 1737, it was purchased for the
397:The map was discovered in a library in the city of
354:. On the western end of the scroll, the absence of
65:(ancient Roman road map) showing the layout of the
1256:
1100:Rome in the East: The transformation of an empire
887:Mapping European Empire: Tabulae imperii Europaei
315:—are represented with special iconic decoration.
237:(a map's latest plausible creation date), though
1482:
1436:(high-resolution JPEGs & Alphabetical index)
1013:
290:It is a very schematic map (similar to a modern
665:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 13, 14.
496:The map was copied for Brabantian cartographer
145:as part of a large-scale book stealing scheme.
1339:Tabula Peutingeriana. Le Antiche Vie Del Mondo
47:for 'The Peutinger Map'), also referred to as
985:
389:, of which this is the sole known testimony.
1448:– Interactive Navigation and Index with Zoom
1332:Cartography in Antiquity and the Middle Ages
1293:Rome's World: The Peutinger Map Reconsidered
1216:"The Tabula Peutingeriana, a Roman Road Map"
431:
1056:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
848:
762:
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256:
57:
36:
25:
16:Map of the road network in the Roman Empire
1402:as route planner, plotted on OpenStreetMap
1232:
958:. University of Chicago Press. p. 8.
592:
1440:Sorin Olteanu's LTDM Project (soltdm.com)
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1407:Bibliotheca Augustana: complete scan of
1203:
1193:
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739:
627:
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520:published another version in Amsterdam,
484:In 2007, the map was placed on UNESCO's
281:
219:, founded in 328, and the prominence of
20:
1286:
818:
1483:
1461:Commentary on the Tabula Peutingeriana
1208:(in Italian), Bologna: Edizioni Edison
1115:
883:
751:
735:
733:
534:then made copies. In 1892, publishers
917:
622:
279:reproduction of the original scroll.
1204:Levi, Annalina; Levi, Mario (1978),
1194:Levi, Annalina; Levi, Mario (1967),
1170:Lendering, Jona (12 October 2020) ,
1137:
1097:
1019:
871:
806:
702:. White Star Publishers. p. 16.
693:
691:
689:
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516:in December 1598, also at Antwerp.
491:
13:
1463:Online-Database of the DFG-project
1310:
1213:
1138:Bell, Bethany (26 November 2007),
1120:, Transaction Publishers, p.
1102:, London and New York: Routledge,
766:
429:Imperial Court Library in Vienna (
250:
14:
1522:
1491:Historic maps of the Roman Empire
1352:
1198:(in Italian), Rome: Bretschneider
918:Unger, Richard (31 August 2008).
697:
686:
884:Foster, Russell (26 June 2015).
548:
437:). It is today conserved at the
385:described by 4th century writer
118:during the reign of the emperor
1259:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Ideengeschichte
1141:Ancient Roman road map unveiled
1064:
1025:
992:. Routledge. pp. 132–134.
979:
945:
911:
877:
856:
833:
824:
812:
800:
789:
778:Patrick Gautier-Dalché (2003).
771:
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369:The map appears to be based on
191:, based on numerous details of
1296:, Cambridge University Press,
718:
706:
659:Albu, Emily (29 August 2014).
652:
643:
1:
1091:
521:
481:was the work's introduction.
334:. It also shows a "Temple to
330:), and even an indication of
1501:Memory of the World Register
1383:Resources in other libraries
1271:10.17104/1863-8937-2020-1-77
1156:, Harvard University Press,
862:Accession number: Codex 324.
486:Memory of the World Register
155:
7:
571:Jublains archeological site
564:
512:, who would print the full
180:area in Rome, close to the
10:
1527:
890:. Routledge. p. 116.
662:The Medieval Peutinger Map
633:"Die Tabula Peutingeriana"
392:
71:, the road network of the
1511:Austrian National Library
1378:Resources in your library
1234:Ravenstein, Ernest George
637:Austrian National Library
439:Austrian National Library
150:Austrian National Library
1325:Journal of Roman Studies
577:
506:Fragmenta tabulæ antiquæ
352:southwest coast of India
322:, India and the Ganges,
166:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
1249:Encyclopædia Britannica
1206:La Tabula Peutingeriana
467:Itinerarium Antonii Pii
286:Rome (from a facsimile)
1118:History of Cartography
1098:Ball, Warwick (2000),
924:. BRILL. p. 119.
849:
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419:Prince Eugene of Savoy
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51:, Peutinger tables or
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1467:AncientMiddleEast.com
1429:, Cartographic Images
1416:Slide #120 Monograph:
700:Maps Through the Ages
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24:
1454:Tabula Peutingeriana
1446:Tabula Peutingeriana
1434:Tabula Peutingeriana
1420:, First century A.D.
1418:Tabula Peutingeriana
1409:Tabula Peutingeriana
1400:Tabula Peutingeriana
1364:Tabula Peuringeriana
1116:Bagrow, Leo (2010),
850:Tabula Peutingeriana
740:Levi & Levi 1967
536:Williams and Norgate
346:) on the modern-day
258:Tabula Peutingeriana
225:Western Roman Empire
143:Emperor Maximilian I
82:original. It covers
55:, is an illustrated
38:Tabula Peutingeriana
27:Tabula Peutingeriana
1034:"Tabula itineraria"
639:. 21 November 2018.
518:Johannes Janssonius
413:and antiquarian in
296:geographic features
112:Indian subcontinent
1425:2007-04-21 at the
1214:Nussli, Christos,
874:, pp. 13, 14.
845:Antonine Itinerary
401:by German scholar
288:
234:terminus ante quem
122:(27 BC – AD 14).
49:Peutinger's Tabula
32:
1506:Roman itineraries
1496:13th-century maps
1359:Library resources
1280:978-3-406-74861-5
1131:978-1-4128-2518-4
999:978-1-135-10467-2
965:978-0-226-90597-6
931:978-90-474-4319-3
897:978-1-317-59306-5
672:978-1-107-05942-9
450:Holy Roman Empire
360:Iberian Peninsula
229:Germania Inferior
174:Porticus Vipsania
141:, who gave it to
88:Iberian Peninsula
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1288:Talbert, Richard
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613:"Eleutheropolis"
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504:in 1591 (titled
498:Abraham Ortelius
492:Printed editions
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383:itineraria picta
328:Insula Taprobane
260:
200:near modern-day
139:Konrad Peutinger
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851:
846:
842:
836:
827:
821:, p. 189
820:
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781:
774:
768:
763:
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753:
748:
741:
736:
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726:
721:
714:
709:
701:
694:
692:
690:
674:
668:
664:
663:
655:
646:
638:
635:(in German).
634:
628:
626:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
594:
589:
587:
582:
572:
569:
568:
557:
551:
539:
537:
533:
528:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
489:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
471:Welser family
468:
463:
461:
456:
453:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
434:
433:Hofbibliothek
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Conrad Celtes
400:
390:
388:
384:
378:
376:
372:
371:"itineraries"
367:
365:
364:British Isles
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Malabar Coast
345:
342:(present-day
341:
337:
333:
329:
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321:
316:
314:
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306:
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297:
293:
284:
280:
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185:
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179:
175:
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167:
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146:
144:
140:
136:
135:Conrad Celtes
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:British Isles
89:
86:(without the
85:
81:
76:
74:
70:
69:
64:
62:
61:
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50:
46:
42:
41:
39:
28:
23:
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1453:
1445:
1433:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1398:Omnes Viae:
1373:Online books
1363:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1292:
1265:(1): 77‒92,
1262:
1258:
1247:
1223:, retrieved
1220:Euratlas.net
1219:
1205:
1195:
1184:, retrieved
1180:the original
1175:
1154:Roman Arabia
1153:
1140:
1117:
1099:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1027:
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1003:. Retrieved
988:
981:
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954:
947:
935:. Retrieved
920:
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886:
879:
867:
858:
840:
835:
826:
819:Talbert 2010
814:
802:
791:
773:
754:, p. 37
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661:
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645:
616:
605:James Strong
600:
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474:
466:
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454:
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289:
262:
254:
242:
232:
214:
193:Roman Arabia
186:
161:
159:
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96:North Africa
80:Late Antique
77:
73:Roman Empire
66:
56:
52:
48:
35:
34:
33:
18:
1475:GoogleEarth
1320:57:136‒148.
1318:Imago Mundi
1239:"Map"
1005:23 February
971:23 February
937:23 February
903:23 February
839:Vegetius' "
752:Bagrow 2010
678:23 February
525: 1652
409:, a German
344:Kodungallur
300:land masses
292:transit map
131:Carolingian
104:Middle East
60:itinerarium
1485:Categories
1327:94:183–190
1144:, BBC News
1092:References
1081:2021-02-26
1043:2021-02-26
742:, p.
460:Johann Eck
362:, and the
239:Emily Albu
212:in AD 79.
184:building.
127:Emily Albu
110:, and the
1411:1887-1888
1225:15 August
1020:Bell 2007
872:Albu 2014
807:Ball 2000
479:Praefatio
475:Praefatio
324:Sri Lanka
320:Near East
182:Ara Pacis
156:Archetype
125:However,
1423:Archived
1290:(2010),
1236:(1911),
1152:(1994),
1052:cite web
611:(1880).
565:See also
427:Habsburg
421:for 100
415:Augsburg
411:humanist
387:Vegetius
336:Augustus
277:medieval
206:eruption
170:Augustus
120:Augustus
90:and the
1246:(ed.),
1186:12 July
1038:Gallica
853:offers.
847:or the
502:Antwerp
443:Hofburg
441:at the
393:History
375:Ptolemy
356:Morocco
340:Muziris
313:Antioch
244:Francia
221:Ravenna
198:Pompeii
176:in the
116:Agrippa
1361:about
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1176:Livius
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532:Europe
514:Tabula
423:ducats
358:, the
298:: the
273:scroll
269:Colmar
202:Naples
162:Tabula
108:Persia
84:Europe
1242:, in
783:(PDF)
578:Notes
508:) by
399:Worms
338:" at
332:China
45:Latin
1471:.KMZ
1298:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1227:2016
1188:2023
1158:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1058:link
1007:2022
994:ISBN
973:2022
960:ISBN
939:2022
926:ISBN
905:2022
892:ISBN
680:2022
667:ISBN
607:and
311:and
305:Rome
255:The
160:The
100:Asia
1438:at
1267:doi
542:Map
208:of
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