888:
725:
658:
646:
917:
799:
770:
73:
710:
1355:
695:
633:, or harvested when ripe and the pericarp manually removed. As the nut shrinks when it hardens, a small hollow cavity can form in the center. It is often not possible to know whether the inside of the nut will have a small cavity in the center until it is cut into. Therefore, when carving, it is common to either incorporate the hole or cavity into carvings or not carve deep enough to reach a potential cavity.
51:
645:
929:
283:
1117:
665:
508:, roughly 4–8 cm in diameter. The male plants produce catkins up to three feet (0.9 meter) in length of male flowers, each bearing up to one thousand
2920:
2946:
724:
602:) is the ivory palm native to Brazil, and most internationally traded palm ivory is derived from this species. The Colombian ivory palm (
1152:
2972:
629:
The kernels are picked up from the ground after the ripe fruit has detached from the tree and forest animals have taken care of the
2868:
1044:
Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World
Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
2933:
2881:
2938:
3054:
814:
234:
197:
2951:
2907:
1145:
472:" or more literally, "plant elephant". This and the first two of the common names refer to the very hard white
2990:
887:
2821:
2816:
933:
287:
504:, which gets removed by animals. The kernel is covered with a brown, flaky skin and shaped like a small
72:
2985:
3059:
3044:
2886:
1138:
776:
709:
588:
575:
Vegetable ivory stimulates local economies in South
America, provides an alternative to cutting down
213:
1164:
810:
230:
193:
2977:
923:
657:
610:
277:
2769:
805:
598:
225:
2925:
2807:
894:
462:
322:
265:
17:
2964:
636:
In their native range, these palms are also used as a source of food and construction wood.
3039:
2842:
949:
867:
604:
294:
253:
988:
962:
622:. The other two species are quite rare and have a restricted range; they are not used for
8:
1587:
846:
241:
1062:
1004:
916:
3011:
1698:
798:
309:
67:
694:
2959:
2829:
769:
561:
1031:
1022:
Pülschen, L. (2000). "Biology and Use of
Vegetable Ivory Palms (Phytelephas SPP.)".
579:
for farming, and prevents elephants from being killed for the ivory in their tusks.
3016:
2834:
2523:
1668:
1027:
872:
536:
is often used as a substitute for elephant ivory today, and traded under the names
420:
374:
258:
556:. When dried out, it can be carved just like elephant ivory; it is often used for
2663:
2334:
2204:
2128:
2100:
2072:
2052:
1511:
1332:
1174:
851:
537:
246:
110:
31:
568:, and can be dyed. More recently, palm ivory has been used in the production of
3049:
2677:
2607:
2565:
2530:
2411:
2390:
2252:
2218:
1914:
1807:
1552:
1372:
1339:
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781:
529:
342:
332:
299:
270:
218:
97:
3033:
2792:
2747:
2642:
2488:
2467:
2031:
2015:
1838:
1829:
1677:
1594:
1522:
1412:
1212:
630:
501:
166:
123:
3003:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2656:
2635:
2614:
2593:
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2397:
2348:
2341:
2327:
2291:
2266:
2259:
2038:
1983:
1921:
1657:
1636:
1615:
1545:
1470:
1456:
1442:
1383:
1249:
1192:
496:
They are medium-sized to tall palms reaching up to 20 m tall, with pinnate
176:
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2726:
2691:
2579:
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2446:
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2149:
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1956:
1935:
1691:
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1559:
1477:
1449:
1318:
1263:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1183:
136:
1005:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
2873:
2740:
2684:
2516:
2495:
2432:
2425:
2383:
2355:
2300:
2273:
2225:
2135:
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1976:
1967:
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1859:
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1502:
1428:
1325:
1304:
1283:
1201:
576:
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1311:
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533:
473:
370:
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156:
2763:
2998:
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2733:
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2211:
2177:
2156:
2063:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1880:
1873:
1814:
1800:
1779:
1421:
1392:
1274:
1256:
1130:
836:
619:
569:
525:
394:
146:
2860:
596:
whose kernels are widely harvested. The large-fruited ivory palm (
2912:
2551:
2481:
2376:
2318:
2280:
2163:
2114:
1866:
1793:
1786:
1745:
1718:
1622:
1608:
1601:
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1463:
1297:
828:
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593:
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509:
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390:
386:
363:
2460:
2245:
2184:
2121:
1852:
1725:
1629:
1566:
1435:
987:
The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the
Internet;
908:
824:
731:
398:
378:
2847:
2502:
2369:
2362:
2107:
1484:
1401:
485:
469:
429:
382:
359:
84:
50:
832:
557:
497:
438:
402:
1122:
453:
450:
432:
1103:. Berkeley, Calif.: Univ. of Calif. Press. p. 147.
989:
http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Phytelephas
679:
Without brown skin, partially sectioned to show hollow
1076:"How an obscure seed is helping to save the elephant"
1063:
Vegetable ivory: saving elephants and the rain forest
435:
447:
426:
444:
423:
1118:The New Student's Reference Work/Ivory, Vegetable
3031:
1146:
30:"Tagua" redirects here. For the animal, see
1153:
1139:
656:
49:
1073:
618:, are the usual source of the product in
1021:
999:
997:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
14:
3032:
1098:
748:The following species are recognized:
2768:
2767:
1134:
994:
983:
981:
1160:
1047:
377:Arecaceae), occurring from southern
626:production on a significant scale.
24:
978:
743:
25:
3071:
1111:
1353:
915:
886:
797:
768:
723:
708:
693:
644:
419:
71:
2991:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31434-1
1032:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.531.35
1092:
1074:Bolongaro, Kait (2017-03-23).
1067:
1038:
1015:
491:
13:
1:
1099:Corner, Prof. E.J.H. (1966).
991:(accessed 11 September 2017).
971:
586:, the Ecuadorean ivory palm (
512:, the greatest number of any
405:. They are commonly known as
1101:The Natural History of Palms
614:, both formerly included in
524:Given trade restrictions in
500:. The "nut" is covered with
7:
10:
3076:
3055:Non-timber forest products
670:Anticlockwise from right:
29:
2776:
2317:
2290:
2235:
2194:
2062:
2014:
1966:
1897:
1828:
1755:
1735:
1708:
1667:
1521:
1501:
1411:
1391:
1382:
1362:
1351:
1273:
1211:
1191:
1182:
1171:
777:Phytelephas aequatorialis
682:Without brown skin, whole
668:Tagua nuts before carving
315:
308:
214:Phytelephas aequatorialis
209:
204:
68:Scientific classification
66:
60:Phytelephas aequatorialis
57:
48:
41:
941:Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
820:Large-fruited ivory palm
924:Phytelephas tenuicaulis
519:
278:Phytelephas tenuicaulis
806:Phytelephas macrocarpa
226:Phytelephas macrocarpa
895:Phytelephas seemannii
787:Ecuadorean ivory palm
532:concerns, ivory palm
362:containing six known
266:Phytelephas seemannii
58:Fruiting tagua palm (
950:Phytelephas tumacana
878:Colombian ivory palm
868:Phytelephas schottii
295:Phytelephas tumacana
254:Phytelephas schottii
1588:Johannesteijsmannia
847:Phytelephas olsonii
484:), which resembles
242:Phytelephas olsonii
1024:Acta Horticulturae
652:{{{annotations}}}
3027:
3026:
2960:Open Tree of Life
2770:Taxon identifiers
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
1824:
1823:
1349:
1348:
969:
968:
963:Nariño Department
957:
936:
902:
875:
854:
817:
784:
528:ivory as well as
351:
350:
345:
335:
325:
302:
290:
273:
261:
249:
237:
221:
200:
16:(Redirected from
3067:
3060:Dioecious plants
3045:Arecaceae genera
3020:
3019:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2993:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2941:
2929:
2928:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2765:
2764:
1964:
1963:
1669:Chuniophoeniceae
1389:
1388:
1357:
1189:
1188:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1026:(531): 219–222.
1019:
1013:
1012:
1001:
992:
985:
953:
927:
919:
898:
890:
871:
850:
809:
801:
780:
772:
751:
750:
727:
712:
697:
660:
648:
589:P. aequatorialis
564:, figurines and
476:of their seeds (
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
341:
331:
321:
298:
281:
269:
257:
245:
229:
217:
192:
76:
75:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2932:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2906:
2898:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2772:
2762:
2753:
2664:Phoenicophorium
2335:Archontophoenix
2313:
2286:
2231:
2190:
2073:Beccariophoenix
2058:
2010:
1962:
1893:
1820:
1751:
1731:
1704:
1663:
1517:
1497:
1407:
1378:
1358:
1345:
1333:Plectocomiopsis
1269:
1207:
1178:
1177:(2016) taxonomy
1167:
1159:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1020:
1016:
1003:
1002:
995:
986:
979:
974:
757:Scientific name
746:
744:List of species
739:
728:
719:
713:
704:
698:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
676:With brown skin
669:
667:
662:
661:
654:
649:
538:vegetable ivory
522:
494:
463:scientific name
443:
422:
418:
411:ivory-nut palms
397:, northwestern
191:
70:
35:
32:Chacoan peccary
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:wfo-4000029579
3008:
2995:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2904:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2813:
2798:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2678:Verschaffeltia
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2608:Brassiophoenix
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2531:Acanthophoenix
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2412:Lepidorrhachis
2408:
2401:
2394:
2391:Burretiokentia
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2253:Pholidostachys
2249:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2219:Neonicholsonia
2215:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
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2060:
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2012:
2011:
2009:
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1994:
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1960:
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1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1808:Borassodendron
1804:
1797:
1790:
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1776:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1753:
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1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1553:Rhapidophyllum
1549:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
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1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1347:
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1344:
1343:
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1329:
1322:
1315:
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1268:
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1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
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1168:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1112:External links
1110:
1107:
1106:
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993:
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684:
683:
680:
677:
674:
664:
663:
655:
650:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
611:P. tenuicaulis
542:marfil-vegetal
540:, palm ivory,
530:animal welfare
521:
518:
493:
490:
486:elephant ivory
349:
348:
347:
346:
336:
326:
313:
312:
306:
305:
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291:
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262:
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64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
27:Genus of palms
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3072:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
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3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
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2987:
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2974:
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2905:
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2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2750:
2749:
2748:Rhopaloblaste
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:Rhopalostylis
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2489:Calyptrocalyx
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:Lemurophoenix
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:Wendlandiella
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:Chamaedoreeae
2013:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1839:Pseudophoenix
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1830:Ceroxyloideae
1827:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1678:Chuniophoenix
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:Pholidocarpus
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1523:Trachycarpeae
1520:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1413:Cryosophileae
1410:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1213:Lepidocaryeae
1210:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1102:
1095:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
990:
984:
982:
977:
964:
961:
959:
956:
952:
951:
947:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
931:
926:
925:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
906:
904:
901:
897:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
849:
848:
844:
842:
841:
838:
834:
830:
826:
823:northwestern
822:
819:
816:
812:
808:
807:
803:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:Distribution
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
749:
737:
733:
726:
721:
717:
711:
706:
702:
696:
691:
690:
681:
678:
675:
673:With pericarp
672:
671:
666:
659:
653:
647:
637:
634:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:P. macrocarpa
613:
612:
607:
606:
601:
600:
599:P. macrocarpa
595:
591:
590:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:means "plant
467:
464:
458:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
344:
340:
337:
334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
317:
316:
314:
311:
307:
301:
297:
296:
292:
289:
285:
280:
279:
275:
272:
268:
267:
263:
260:
256:
255:
251:
248:
244:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
227:
223:
220:
216:
215:
211:
210:
208:
203:
199:
195:
190:
189:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:Ceroxyloideae
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Tracheophytes
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2777:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2720:Heterospathe
2718:
2713:Dransfieldia
2711:
2706:Dictyosperma
2704:
2699:Cyrtostachys
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2657:Nephrosperma
2655:
2648:
2641:
2636:Wallaceodoxa
2634:
2627:
2620:
2615:Ptychococcus
2613:
2606:
2599:
2594:Drymophloeus
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2545:Ptychosperma
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2398:Cyphophoenix
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2349:Chambeyronia
2347:
2342:Actinokentia
2340:
2333:
2328:Actinorhytis
2326:
2306:
2299:
2292:Pelagodoxeae
2279:
2272:
2267:Calyptronoma
2265:
2260:Calyptrogyne
2258:
2251:
2244:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2051:
2044:
2039:Synechanthus
2037:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1984:Dictyocaryum
1982:
1975:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1922:Sclerosperma
1920:
1913:
1906:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1744:
1724:
1717:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1658:Washingtonia
1656:
1649:
1642:
1637:Colpothrinax
1635:
1628:
1621:
1616:Acoelorraphe
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1546:Trachycarpus
1544:
1537:
1530:
1510:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1471:Chelyocarpus
1469:
1462:
1457:Leucothrinax
1455:
1448:
1443:Coccothrinax
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1400:
1384:Coryphoideae
1371:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1262:
1255:
1250:Lepidocaryum
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1200:
1193:Eugeissoneae
1173:Baker &
1123:
1100:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1069:
1040:
1023:
1017:
1008:
965:of Colombia
948:
922:
893:
866:
845:
804:
775:
747:
735:
700:
651:
635:
628:
623:
615:
609:
603:
597:
587:
581:
574:
553:
549:
545:
541:
523:
495:
482:jarina seeds
481:
477:
465:
414:
410:
406:
354:
353:
352:
338:
328:
319:Elephantusia
318:
293:
276:
264:
252:
240:
224:
212:
187:
186:
177:Phytelepheae
130:
117:
104:
91:
59:
42:
36:
3040:Phytelephas
2895:iNaturalist
2808:Phytelephas
2802:Wikispecies
2778:Phytelephas
2727:Hydriastele
2692:Clinostigma
2580:Carpentaria
2538:Tectiphiala
2510:Laccospadix
2454:Clinosperma
2447:Cyphokentia
2440:Neoveitchia
2419:Physokentia
2405:Cyphosperma
2237:Geonomateae
2150:Astrocaryum
2094:Allagoptera
2046:Chamaedorea
1957:Leopoldinia
1936:Reinhardtia
1888:Phytelephas
1692:Nannorrhops
1651:Pritchardia
1560:Maxburretia
1478:Cryosophila
1450:Hemithrinax
1319:Plectocomia
1264:Mauritiella
1236:Laccosperma
1229:Eremospatha
1222:Oncocalamus
1184:Calamoideae
1126:Information
1124:Phytelephas
760:Common Name
605:P. schottii
577:rainforests
492:Description
466:Phytelephas
415:tagua palms
407:ivory palms
355:Phytelephas
188:Phytelephas
163:Subfamily:
137:Commelinids
111:Angiosperms
43:Phytelephas
3034:Categories
2741:Loxococcus
2685:Bentinckia
2517:Oncosperma
2496:Linospadix
2433:Satakentia
2426:Carpoxylon
2384:Basselinia
2356:Kentiopsis
2301:Pelagodoxa
2274:Asterogyne
2226:Oenocarpus
2136:Parajubaea
2080:Jubaeopsis
1977:Iriartella
1968:Iriarteeae
1908:Podococcus
1899:Arecoideae
1860:Oraniopsis
1766:Bismarckia
1685:Kerriodoxa
1644:Copernicia
1532:Chamaerops
1503:Phoeniceae
1429:Trithrinax
1326:Myrialepis
1305:Metroxylon
1284:Korthalsia
1202:Eugeissona
1175:Dransfield
1085:2017-03-27
972:References
907:Colombia,
852:R.W. Brown
718:handicraft
716:Ecuadorian
478:tagua nuts
381:along the
247:R.W. Brown
2671:Roscheria
2650:Hedyscepe
2601:Normanbya
2475:Marojejya
2308:Sommieria
2196:Euterpeae
2171:Desmoncus
2143:Acrocomia
2087:Voanioala
2025:Hyophorbe
1950:Hyospathe
1943:Manicaria
1929:Roystonea
1846:Ceroxylon
1773:Satranala
1757:Borasseae
1737:Corypheae
1710:Caryoteae
1574:Livistona
1492:Sabinaria
1364:Nypoideae
1312:Pigafetta
1291:Eleiodoxa
1162:Arecaceae
934:A.J.Hend.
881:Colombia
592:) is the
534:endosperm
474:endosperm
368:dioecious
288:A.J.Hend.
157:Arecaceae
81:Kingdom:
3004:40008341
2999:Tropicos
2787:Wikidata
2734:Iguanura
2629:Manjekia
2622:Jailoloa
2587:Wodyetia
2573:Veitchia
2559:Adonidia
2524:Deckenia
2212:Prestoea
2178:Barcella
2157:Aiphanes
2064:Cocoseae
2005:Wettinia
1998:Socratea
1991:Iriartea
1881:Aphandra
1874:Ammandra
1815:Borassus
1801:Lodoicea
1780:Hyphaene
1422:Schippia
1393:Sabaleae
1275:Calameae
1257:Mauritia
1080:BBC News
955:O.F.Cook
900:O.F.Cook
873:H.Wendl.
859:Ecuador
837:Colombia
703:carvings
631:pericarp
620:Colombia
570:bagpipes
526:elephant
502:pericarp
395:Colombia
343:O.F.Cook
333:O.F.Cook
329:Palandra
310:Synonyms
300:O.F.Cook
271:O.F.Cook
259:H.Wendl.
205:Species
153:Family:
147:Arecales
124:Monocots
2926:1362569
2913:31434-1
2874:2736285
2793:Q161190
2552:Ponapea
2482:Masoala
2377:Pinanga
2319:Areceae
2281:Geonoma
2205:Euterpe
2164:Bactris
2129:Syagrus
2101:Attalea
2053:Gaussia
1867:Ravenea
1794:Latania
1787:Medemia
1746:Corypha
1719:Caryota
1623:Serenoa
1609:Lanonia
1602:Saribus
1581:Licuala
1539:Guihaia
1512:Phoenix
1464:Thrinax
1340:Calamus
1298:Salacca
1009:kew.org
829:Bolivia
791:Ecuador
730:Silver
594:species
584:Ecuador
566:jewelry
562:buttons
514:Monocot
510:stamens
506:avocado
461:); the
391:Bolivia
387:Ecuador
364:species
183:Genus:
173:Tribe:
143:Order:
85:Plantae
2973:PLANTS
2965:287657
2952:115505
2939:500817
2900:180118
2822:412153
2566:Balaka
2461:Dypsis
2246:Welfia
2185:Elaeis
2122:Jubaea
1915:Orania
1853:Juania
1726:Arenga
1699:Tahina
1630:Brahea
1567:Rhapis
1436:Zombia
1243:Raphia
1165:genera
930:Barfod
909:Panama
825:Brazil
813:&
782:Spruce
738:center
732:locket
608:) and
554:jarina
546:corozo
498:leaves
401:, and
399:Brazil
379:Panama
375:family
339:Yarina
323:Willd.
284:Barfod
233:&
219:Spruce
196:&
3050:Ivory
2978:PHYTE
2921:IRMNG
2861:1PJPG
2848:35128
2835:8W2F4
2503:Howea
2370:Nenga
2363:Areca
2115:Cocos
2108:Butia
1485:Itaya
1402:Sabal
754:Image
736:tagua
734:with
701:Tagua
624:tagua
558:beads
552:, or
550:tagua
470:ivory
383:Andes
371:palms
360:genus
358:is a
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
92:Clade
18:Tagua
2986:POWO
2947:NCBI
2934:ITIS
2908:IPNI
2887:9359
2882:GRIN
2869:GBIF
2856:EPPO
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