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Around 1,500 BP, the proto-Gabrielino language diffused southwards and was adopted by a Yuman population, forming proto-Cupan. By 1000, this language had diverged into LuiseƱo and proto-Cahuilla-CupeƱo. The latter diffused eastwards.
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Contemporaneously, Kitanemuk, which had remained in the pre-expansion Takic homeland, diverged and diffused eastwards to two
Millingstone, Yuman populations. These populations would later become the Vanyume and Serrano.
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Historians have long recognized that Takic-speaking peoples arrived in their current placement following a southward migration from a desert homeland. This migration is termed the Takic expansion.
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According to the model developed by anthropologist Mark Q. Sutton, proto-Gabrielino-Cupan speakers of the western Mojave Desert and
Southern San Joaquin Valley were pushed southwards around 3,500
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Prior to
European contact, the Takic languages were spoken along coastal California between modern
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peoples. Displaced, this population moved into coastal
Southern California, replacing existing,
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182:. The Takic languages also were spoken in the Southern California interior, in portions of the
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languages, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several
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People and language : defining the Takic expansion into southern
California
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peoples. By 3,200 BP, the group had further expanded to the
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languages in the northern branch of the Uto-Aztecan family.
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Takic languages and dialects as classified by Victor Golla
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468:. University of California Press.
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360:Pass (Wanikik) Cahuilla dialect
251:As classified by Victor Golla.
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648:(Chemehuevi, Southern Paiute,
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1288:. You can help Knowledge by
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1223:This article related to the
150:. Takic is grouped with the
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465:California Indian languages
416:by expanding and migrating
340:JuaneƱo (Ajachemem) dialect
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1104:TehuacanāZongolica Nahuatl
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315:Gabrielino dialect cluster
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53:Linguistic classification
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430:Southern Channel Islands
281:(Desert Serrano) dialect
261:Serrano-Kitanemuk group
180:Southern Channel Islands
138:are a putative group of
1340:Agglutinative languages
1017:TlaxcalaāPuebla Nahuatl
462:Golla, Victor. (2011).
368:Desert Cahuilla dialect
335:LuiseƱo dialect cluster
198:List of Takic languages
1284:-related article is a
1022:Central Puebla Nahuatl
1099:Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
1081:Temascaltepec Nahuatl
556:Uto-Aztecan languages
140:Uto-Aztecan languages
115:(Takic + TĆ¼batulabal)
393:Takic languages are
591:(including Bannock)
192:Tehachapi Mountains
148:Southern California
46:Southern California
1012:Tetelcingo Nahuatl
866:Downriver Guarijio
320:FernandeƱo dialect
229:Kitanemuk language
144:Indigenous peoples
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1001:Classical Nahuatl
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832:Northern Tepehuan
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240:NicoleƱo language
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166:Distribution
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78:Subdivisions
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42:distribution
858:Tarahumaran
773:TĆ¼batulabal
615:(including
178:and on the
152:Tubatulabal
94:TĆ¼batulabal
58:Uto-Aztecan
1329:Categories
1282:California
871:Tarahumara
444:References
389:Morphology
40:Geographic
35:(putative)
1197:indicate
816:Pima Bajo
703:Kitanemuk
502:676934670
474:840848068
399:morphemes
288:Kitanemuk
104:Glottolog
1076:Pochutec
1041:Huasteca
943:Corachol
843:Tepecano
825:Tepehuan
787:Southern
736:Cahuilla
710:Tataviam
657:Kawaiisu
638:Southern
629:Timbisha
624:Comanche
612:Shoshoni
564:Northern
422:Penutian
350:Cahuilla
298:Tataviam
176:Carlsbad
110:cali1246
63:Northern
1195:Italics
1163:History
1091:Eastern
1058:Western
992:Central
983:Nahuatl
974:Aztecan
956:Huichol
811:OŹ¼odham
796:Tepiman
694:Vanyume
688:Serrano
617:Gosiute
605:Central
581:Western
418:Chumash
405:History
279:Vanyume
242: ?
236: ?
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962:Cazcan
920:Cahita
902:Eudeve
893:Opatan
742:CupeƱo
717:Tongva
680:Serran
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375:CupeƱo
307:Tongva
172:Malibu
158:, and
84:Serran
1280:This
1227:is a
1135:Other
1126:Pipil
928:Yaqui
909:Opata
877:Tubar
804:Pimic
761:Other
728:Cupan
671:Takic
573:Numic
257:Takic
160:Numic
89:Cupan
68:Takic
30:Takic
18:Takic
1286:stub
1229:stub
951:Cora
933:Mayo
768:Hopi
596:Mono
498:OCLC
470:OCLC
420:and
300:(?)
190:and
174:and
156:Hopi
134:The
650:Ute
146:of
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20:)
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