1770:
738:
1568:
2400:
332:
883:
increase his fighting strength. Due to his previous acquaintance with him, the liberator was so pleased that he promoted him to be Phra
Mahamontri. Just after his coronation, Taksin secured the service of Luang Yokkrabut on the recommendation of Phra Mahamontri (Thai: āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļĄāļāļāļĢāļĩ) and as he was equally familiar with him as with his brother, he raised him to be Phra Rajwarin. Having rendered service to the king during his campaigns or their own expeditions against the enemies, Phra Rajwarin (Thai: āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļīāļāļāļĢāđ) and Phra Mahamontri rose so quickly in the noble ranks that a few years after, the former was created
1823:) in Thonburi, at the intersection of Prajadhipok/Inthara Phithak/Lat Ya/Somdet Phra Chao Taksin Roads. The king is portrayed with his right hand holding a sword, measuring approximately 9 meters in height from his horse's feet to the spire of his hat, rests on a reinforced concrete pedestal of 8.90 Ã 1.80 Ã 3.90 meters. There are four frames of stucco relief on the two sides of the pedestal. The opening ceremony of this monument was held on April 17, 1954, and the royal homage-paying fair takes place annually on December 28. The king today officially comes to pay respect to King Taksin statue.
486:
64:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
974:
2233:
2221:
2209:
917:
1183:, ordered 6,000 troops to attack Chiang Mai. Phraya Wichienprakarn considered that Chiang Mai did not have many troops to that can protect the city therefore allowing people to migrate down to the city of Sawankhalok. Taksin ordered Maha Sura Singhanat, the governor of Phitsanulok to meet up with Phraya Kawila, the ruler of Lampang to retake Chiang Mai. Chiang Mai was retaken, but due to constant wars, it was heavily devastated and remained abandoned for 15 years until it was rebuilt 15 years later.
2280:
1332:
905:
1725:
838:, and tackled the problem of establishing the capital. Taksin likely realized that the city of Ayutthaya had suffered such destruction that to restore it to its former state would have strained his resources. The Burmese were quite familiar with Ayutthaya's vulnerabilities, and in the event of renewal of a Burmese attack on it, the troops under the liberator would be inadequate for effective defense of the city. With these considerations in mind, he established his capital at
688:
1062:, under Burmese rule, served as launching bases for Burmese incursions. A prerequisite for the maintenance of peace in that region would therefore be the complete expulsion of the Burmese from Chiang Mai. In 1770, Taksin started his first expedition to capture Chiang Mai, but he was pushed back. In 1771, the Burmese governor of Chiang Mai launched an attack on the city of Phichai, beginning a series of campaigns over Siam's northern cities (Sukhothai,
2252:
1376:, partly with the intention to revive the stagnating economy and upgrading the local workforce. He had to fight almost constantly for most of his reign to maintain the independence of his country. As the economic influence of the immigrant Chinese community grew with time, many aristocrats, whom he took in from the Ayutthaya nobility, began to turn against him for having allied with the Chinese merchants. The opposition was led mainly by the
1112:
815:
982:
1209:
1754:
1141:
1733:
2266:
1477:
1705:, a prominent Thai historian, writer, and political commentator, Taksin could be seen as the originator, new style of leader, promoting a 'decentralized' kingdom and new generation of the nobles, of Chinese merchant-origin, his major helpers in the wars. On the other hand, Phraya Chakri and his supporters were of the 'old' generation of the Ayutthaya nobles, discontent with these changes.
1530:
the safety of property and persons was restored, but the greatest severity was shown to malefactors. Legal enactments at which no one complained were substituted for the arbitrary power that sooner or later is the cause of rebellions. By the assurance of public peace he was able to consolidate his position and no one who shared in the general prosperity could lay claim to the throne.
959:, he was a man of destiny." The king elected not return to Ayutthaya but instead to make his capital at Thonburi, which being only 20 kilometers from the sea, was much better suited to seaborne commerce. He never really had time to build it into a great city, as he was occupied with suppression of internal and external enemies, as well as territorial expansion throughout his reign.
1689:(čĄæį), the four swearing to help with each other in need. Not long after the coup occurred, Chakri quickly returned to the capital, put down the rebellion, and had Taksin killed. Some Vietnamese sources stated that Taksin was assassinated by General Chakri, others that Taksin was sentenced to death and executed in a public place. Phraya San also died during this incident.
2294:
1645:
being taken to the executing venue, Taksin asked for an audience with
General Chao Phraya Chakri, but was turned down by the general. Taksin was beheaded in front of Wichai Prasit fortress on Wednesday, April 10, 1782, and his body was buried at Wat Bang Yi Ruea Tai. The general then seized control of the capital and declared himself king and establishing the
1901:āļāļĢāļ°āļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļāļāļĢ āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļĢāļēāļāļĢāļēāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļāļīāļĻāļĢ āļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļāļīāļāļāļĢāđ āļŦāļĢāļīāļŦāļĢāļīāļāļāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩ āļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļļāļ§āļīāļāļđāļĨāļĒāđ āļāļļāļāļĢāļļāļāļīāļāļĢ āļĪāļāļāļīāļĢāļēāđāļĄāļĻāļ§āļĢ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļĒ āļāļĢāļŦāļĄāđāļāļāļēāļāļīāđāļāļ āļāļĢāļĩāļ āļđāļ§āļāļēāļāļīāđāļāļĻāļĢāđ āđāļĨāļāđāļāļĐāļāļ§āļīāļŠāļļāļāļāļīāđ āļĄāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāļāļāļē āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļļāļāļāļąāļāļāļđāļĢ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāļĢ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§ āļ āļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢ āļāļ§āļĢāļāļ§āļēāļĢāļēāļ§āļāļĩāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļĒāļē āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļīāļĨāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļ āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĩāļāļļāļĢāļĩāļĢāļĄāļĒāđāļāļļāļāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļīāđāļ§āļĻāļĄāļŦāļēāļŠāļāļēāļ
1266:, but after the withdrawal of Taksin army, he was attacked and killed by troops from Vientiane. This action was instantly regarded by King Taksin as a great insult to him, and at his command, Somdej Chao Phraya Mahakasatsuek invaded Vientiane with an army of 20,000 men in 1778. Laos had been separated into the two principalities of
1769:
1496:. During those years, Chinese Empire had border conflicts with Konbaung Burma. The Burmese invasion into Siam became the warning for Chinese Empire. Taksin, then, sent a tributary mission to require the royal seal, claiming that the throne of Ayutthaya Kingdom had come to an end. However, his attempt was hindered by
955:(1924) observed that Taksin's father was Chinese or partly Chinese, and his mother Siamese, and he said, "He believed that even the forces of nature were under his control when he was destined to succeeded, and this faith led him to attempt and achieve tasks which to another man would seem impossible. Like
1599:
Several historians have suggested that the tale of his 'insanity' may have been reconstructed as an excuse for his overthrow. However, the letters of a French missionary who was in
Thonburi at the time support the accounts of the monarch's peculiar behavior which reported that "He (Taksin) passed all
1515:
Chinese trading community of the region, on whom Taksin was able to call by virtue of his paternal relations; he was half-Teochew himself. In the short run, the
Chinese trade provided the foodstuffs and goods needed for the warfare that enabled Taksin to build up his fledgling state. In the long run,
1452:
Taksin was interested in art, including dance and drama. There is evidence that when he went to suppress the Chao Nakhon Si
Thammarat faction in 1769, he brought back Chao Nakhon's female dancers. Together with dancers that he had assembled from other places, they trained and set up a royal troupe in
1343:
When King Taksin established
Thonburi as his capital, people were living in abject poverty, and food and clothing were scarce. The King Taksin was well aware of the plight of his subjects, so in order to legitimize his claim for the kingdom, he made economic problems his priority. He paid high prices
793:
Having thoroughly looted
Ayutthaya, the Burmese did not seem to show serious interest in holding the capital of Siam, since they left only a handful of troops under General Suki to control the shattered city. They turned their attention to the north of their own country which was soon threatened with
1892:
Phra Sri
Sanphet Somdet Borromthammikkarat Ramathibodi Boromchakraphat Bawornrajabodintr Hariharinthadathibodi Sriwibool Khunruejitr Rittirames Boromthammikkaraja Dechochai Phrommathepadithep Triphuwanathibet Lokachetwisut Makutprathetkata Maha Phutthangkul Boromnartbophit Phra Buddha Chao Yu Hua Na
1644:
According to the Royal Thai
Chronicles, General Chao Phraya Chakri decided to put the deposed Taksin to death. Chao Phraya Chakri thought that the king had acted improperly and unjustly, causing great pain for the kingdom; so, it was unavoidable that he be executed. The Chronicles stated that, while
1606:
For some years, the King of Siam has tremendously vexed his subjects and the foreigners who dwelt in or came to trade in his kingdom. Last year (1781) the
Chinese, who were accustomed to trade, found themselves obliged almost to give it up entirely . This past year the vexations caused by this King,
1460:
When he went north to suppress the Phra Fang faction, he could see that monks in the north were lax and undisciplined. He invited ecclesiastical dignitaries from the capital to teach those monks and brought them back in line with the main teachings of Buddhism. Even though Taksin had applied himself
1166:
The war saw Burmese forces pushing into Siamese territory, capturing cities as south as Phitsanulok before the Siamese were able to push back, finally recapturing Chiang Mai in 1776. The war devastated Siam's northern cities, as well as Chiang Mai itself. Chiang Mai was abandoned, remaining deserted
1286:
to Thonburi. The Prince of Vientiane managed to escape and went into exile. Thus Luang Prabang and Vientiane became tributary state of the Thonburi Kingdom. Nothing definite is known about the origin of the celebrated Emerald Buddha. It is believed that this image was carved from green jasper by an
849:
His successes against competitors for power were due to Taksin's abilities as a warrior, his leadership, valor, and effective organization of his forces. Usually he put himself in the front rank in an encounter with the enemy, thus inspiring his men. Among the officials who cast their fate with him
1856:
King Taksin the Great Shrine is located on Tha Luang Road in front of Camp Taksin. It is an important place of Chantaburi in order to demonstrate binding of People in Chanthaburi to King Taksin. It is a nine-sided building. The roof is a pointed helmet. Inside of this place enshrined the statue of
1529:
Taksin showed his generous spirit. The needy were destitute no longer. The public treasury was opened for the relief. In return for cash, foreigners supplied them with the products that the soil of the country had refused. The Usurper justified his claim by his benevolence. Abuses were reformed,
781:
On 7 April 1767, Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese. After the destruction of Ayutthaya and the death of the Thai king, the country was split into six parts, with Taksin controlling the east coast. Together with Thongduang, now Chao Phraya Chakri, he eventually managed to drive back the Burmese, defeat
448:
Although warfare occupied most of Taksin's reign, he paid a great deal of attention to politics, administration, economy, and the welfare of the country. He promoted trade and fostered relations with foreign countries. He had roads built and canals dug. Apart from restoring and renovating temples,
1607:
more than half-mad, have become more frequent and more cruel than previously. He has had imprisoned, tortured, and flogged, according to his caprice, his wife, his sons factionâ even the heir-presumptive, and his high officials. He wanted to make them confess to crimes of which they were innocent.
882:
Sudchinda. Luang Yokkrabat (Thongduang) was therefore not in Ayutthaya to witness the fall of the city, while Nai Sudchinda (Bunma) made his escape from Ayutthaya. However, while King Taksin was assembling his forces at Chanthaburi, Nai Sudchinda brought his retainers to join him, thus helping to
1708:
However, this overlooks the fact that Chao Phraya Chakri was himself partly of Chinese origin, as well as being married to one of Taksin's daughters. No previous conflicts between them were mentioned in histories. Reports on the conflicts between the king and Chinese merchants were seen as being
1540:
district in Guangdong province in China in 1921. It is believed that a descendant of Taksin must have sent his clothes to be buried there to conform to Chinese practice. This supports the claim that the place was his father's hometown. Chinese people called it "Tomb of King ZhÃĻng" (éįåĒ), or its
1846:'s Tungnachaey recreational park appears on the back of the 20-baht note issued on 28 December 1981. The date of his coronation, December 28, is the official day of homage to King Taksin, although it is not designated as a public holiday. The Maw Sukha Association on January 31, 1999, cast the
1595:
Economic tension caused by war was serious. As famine spread, looting and crimes were widespread. Corrupt officials were reportedly abundant. According to some sources, many oppressions and abuses made by officials were reported. King Taksin punished them harshly, torturing and executing high
1448:
Simultaneously Taksin was deeply engaged in restoring law and order in the kingdom and administering a public welfare programme. Abuses in the Buddhist establishment and among the public were duly rectified and food and clothing and other necessities were distributed to those in need.
802:. He executed the puppet Thai governor, Thong-in, whom the Burmese had placed in charge. The taking of Thonburi was quite easy due to the garrison being Thai. He followed up his victory quickly by attacking the main Burmese camp numbering 3,000 men, led by General Suki (āļŠāļļāļāļĩāđ) at the
785:
With his soldiers he moved to Chanthaburi, and being rebuffed by the governor of the town, he made a surprise night attack on it and captured it on 15 June 1767, only two months after the sack of Ayutthaya. His army was rapidly increasing in numbers, as men of Chanthaburi and
1082:
In 1773, Nemyo Thihapate attacked the city of Phichai again. During the siege, a commander named Phraya Phichai fought the Burmese until his sword broke. For that, he was given the epithet, "Phraya Phichai Dap Hak", which translates to "Phraya Phichai with the broken sword".
1029:
In 1767, Hsinbyushin sent an army of 2,000 men under the command of Maengki Manya (Thai: āđāļĄāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļēāļĢāļŦāļāđāļē), the governor of Tavoy to invade Siam after Taksin as established Thonburi as the capital. The Burmese army advanced to the district of Bang Kung in the province of
1344:
for rice from his own money to induce foreign traders to bring in adequate amounts of basic necessities to satisfy the need of the people. He then distributed rice and clothing to all his starving subjects. People who had been dispersed came back to their homes.
3787:
850:
during the campaigns for independence and for the elimination of the self-appointed local nobles were two personalities who subsequently played important roles in Thai history. They were the sons of an official bearing the title of Phra Acksonsuntornsmiantra (
2401:
333:
1795:
were still concerned about their own dynastic image. After 1932, when the absolute monarchy gave way to the democratic period, King Taksin become more honored than ever before, viewed as a national hero. This was because the leaders of that time such as
1584:, expecting to change the color of his blood from red to white. As he started practicing meditation, he even gave lectures to the monks. More seriously, he was provoking schism in Siamese Buddhism by requiring that the monkhood should recognize him as a
449:
the king attempted to revive literature, and various branches of the arts such as drama, painting, architecture and handicrafts. He also issued regulations for the collection and arrangement of various texts to promote education and religious studies.
1461:
to reforming the Buddhist religion after its period of decline following the loss of Ayutthaya to Burma, gradually bringing it back to the normalcy it enjoyed during the Ayutthaya kingdom, since his reign was so brief he was not able to do very much.
2568:
5092:
842:, which was closer to the sea. Not only would Thonburi be difficult to invade by land, it would also prevent an acquisition of weapons and military supplies by anyone ambitious enough to establish himself as an independent prince further up the
1240::āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđāļĻāļķāļ āļāļīāļĨāļķāļāļĄāļŦāļķāļĄāļēāļāļļāļāļāļāļĢāļēāļĢāļ°āļāļēāđāļāļ) (meaning the supreme Chao Phraya, Great Warrior-King who was so remarkably powerful that every city was afraid of his might)âthe highest title of nobility that a commoner could achieve.
613:
667:, and became fluent in them. It was the time he learnt Vietnamese, he took his name as "Tráŧnh Quáŧc Anh". When Sin and his friend Thongduang who was also a descendant of Mon aristocratic family were Buddhist novices, they reportedly met a
846:. As Thonburi was a small town, Taksin's available forces, both soldiers and sailors, could man its fortifications, and if he found it impossible to hold it against an enemy attack, he could embark the troops and retreat to Chanthaburi.
1786:
King Taksin was seen by modern historians as a king who differed from the kings of Ayutthaya, in his origins, his policies, and his leadership style, as a representative of a new class. During the Rattanakosin period right up until the
1274:
since the beginning of the 18th century. The Prince of Luang Prabang, who was at odds with the Prince of Vientiane, submitted to Siam for his own safety, bringing his men to join Somdej Chao Phraya Mahakasatsuek in besieging Vientiane.
4441:
1656:
by General Chao Phraya Chakri at Wat Chaeng: by being sealed in a velvet sack and beaten to death with a scented sandalwood club. Another account claimed that Taksin was secretly sent to a palace located in the remote mountains of
1628:
removing Taksin from the throne consequently took place, Phraya San attacked Thonburi and took control within one night. King Taksin surrendered to the rebels without resistance, and requested to be allowed to join the monkhood in
1837:
In 1981 the Thai cabinet passed a resolution to bestow on King Taksin the honorary title of "the Great". With the intention of glorifying Thai monarchs in history who have been revered and honored with the title "the Great", the
1641:, but he quickly returned to the Thai capital following being informed of the coup. Upon reaching the capital, the general ended the coup through arrests, investigations and punishments. Peace was then restored in the capital.
762:. This action was never adequately explained, as the royal compound and Ayutthaya proper was on an island. How Taksin and his followers fought their way out of the Burmese encirclement remains a mystery. He travelled first to
4711:
1507:
The Chinese Court could not help but seize the chance by asking Taksin, as a 'new vassal', to be her ally in the war against the Burmese. Eventually Chinese Court approved the royal status of Taksin as the new king of Siam.
1232:, he advanced to Champasak, where the rulers, Chao O and his deputy, were captured and summarily beheaded. Champasak was conquered by Siam, and as a result of Chao Phraya Chakri's successful campaign Taksin promoted him to
1348:
was restored. The economy of the country gradually recovered. Taksin sent three diplomatic envoys to China in 1767. In the first year of his reign, Qing dynasty denied his envoys due to him not being an heir apparent from
833:
King Taksin took important steps to show that he was a worthy successor to the throne. He ensured appropriate treatment to the remnants of the ex-royal family, arranged a grand cremation of the remains of the former ruler
3321:
1692:
Another contradicting view of the events is that General Chakri actually wanted to be king and had accused King Taksin of being Chinese. The late history was aimed at legitimizing the new monarch, Phraya Chakri or
951:", but is known to Thai history as King Taksin, a combination of his popular name, "Phraya Tak", and his first name, "Sin", or the King of Thonburi. At the time of his coronation, he was only 34 years of age.
1579:
Thai historians indicate that the strain on him took its toll, and the king started to become a religious fanatic. In 1781 Taksin showed increasing signs of mental trouble. He believed himself to be a future
778:, according to a popular version of oral history, he said, "We are going to attack Chanthaburi tonight. Destroy all the food and utensils we have, for we will have our food in Chanthaburi tomorrow morning."
5234:
5222:
4238:
737:
1468:
during the Thonburi period followed the model established in Ayutthaya, and he allowed French missionaries to enter Thailand, and like a previous Thai king, helped them build a church in 1780.
1001:
After the sacking of Ayutthaya the country had fallen apart, due to the disappearance of central authority. In addition to Taksin, several local lords had established themselves as rulers in
806:(Thai: āđāļāļāļīāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļāđāļ) near Ayutthaya. The Burmese were defeated, General Suki was killed in the fighting, and Taksin won back Ayutthaya from the enemy within seven months of its destruction.
5058:
5046:
1155:
Undaunted by this defeat, and aiming to retake Chiang Mai, Hsinbyushin tried again to conquer Siam, and in October 1775 the greatest Burmese invasion in the Thonburi period began under
725:. However, he did not have a chance to govern Kamphaeng Phet because the country was in a dire situation. For more than a year, Thai and Burmese soldiers fought fierce battles at the
1716:
Another view of the events is that Thailand owed China millions of baht. In order to cancel the agreement between China and Thailand, King Taksin decided to pretend to be executed.
2354:
Accounts vastly differ to when Taksin stepped down from the throne and entered the monkhood, which has been argued to have occurred as early as three months prior to his execution.
3544:
Sarasin Viraphol, Tribute and Profit: SinoâSiamese Trade, 1652â1853 (Cambridge, Mass., 1977), p. 144, citing a writing by King Mongkut, dated 1853, from the Thai National Library.
1299:
where it was, in 1434, found intact in a chedi which had been struck by lightning. As an object of great veneration among Thai Buddhists, it had been deposited in monasteries in
1097:
In 1774, Taksin led an army to attack Chiang Mai for the second time. The city was taken. Lanna, which had been under Burmese rule for over 200 years, had fallen to the Siamese.
4986:
4948:
1592:. Monks who refused to bow to Taksin and worship him as god were demoted in status, and hundreds who refused to worship him as such were flogged and sentenced to menial labor.
4691:
3328:
1682:
3924:
2616:
1126:. Due to starvation, the Burmese army capitulated to Taksin in 1775. Instead of killing all the men, Taksin paraded the prisoners around to boost the morale of his soldiers.
648:'s reign, adopted him and gave him the Thai name Sin (āļŠāļīāļ) meaning money or treasure. When he was seven, Sin was assigned to a monk named Thongdi to begin his education in a
655:
called Kosawat Temple (Thai: āļ§āļąāļāđāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļēāļŠ) (later, Choengtha Temple (Thai: āļ§āļąāļāđāļāļīāļāļāđāļē)). After seven years, he was sent by his stepfather to serve as a royal page. He studied
1233:
608:
4830:
1122:
In the same year, Hsinbyushin sent an army of 5,000 men to attack Siam. It was completely surrounded by the Thais at the Battle of Bangkaeo (Thai: āļĒāļļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļ§) in
4447:
1372:, gold nuggets, gold dust, semi-precious stones, and hard lead." During this time King Taksin actively encouraged the Chinese to settle in Siam, principally those from
790:, which had not been plundered and depopulated by the Burmese, naturally constituted a suitable base for him to make preparations for the liberation of his motherland.
429:
as the new capital, as the city of Ayutthaya had been almost completely destroyed by the invaders. His reign was characterized by numerous wars; he fought to repel new
1504:, whom had thorough knowledge of Chinese diplomatic practices and alleged that Taksin was a usurper. TáŧĐ also offered shelter to Prince Chao Chui, an Ayutthaya prince.
4752:
1826:
The monument featuring King Taksin riding on a horseback surrounded by his four trusted soldiers: Pra Chiang-ngen (later Phraya Sukhothai), Luang Pichai-asa (later
1800:
and even later military junta, on the other hand, wanted to glorify and publicize the stories of certain historical figures in order to support their own policy of
4701:
4696:
1013:), and Nakhon Si Thammarat. From 1768 to 1771, Taksin launched campaigns to subjugate these rivals, and Thonburi emerged as the new center of power within Siam.
803:
3448:
1516:
it produced income that could be used "to defray the expenses of the state and for the upkeep of the individual royal, noble, and wealthy commercial families."
1492:
When Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese in 1767, Thai and Chinese sources mentioned that Taksin, then the lord of Tak, broke the Burmese siege and led his troops to
1709:
caused by the control of the price of rice during the time of famine. However, prior to returning to Thonburi, Chao Phraya Chakri had Taksin's son summoned to
1686:
1035:
3804:
2463:
3533:
1600:
his time in prayer, fasting, and meditation, in order by these means to be able to fly through the air." Again, the missionaries describe the situation:
2847:
798:. On 6 November 1767, having amassed 5,000 troops and built 100 ships, Taksin sailed up the Chao Phraya River and seized Thonburi opposite present day
4981:
1842:
issued the 12th series of banknotes, called The Great Series, in three denominations: 10, 20 and 100 baht. The monument of King Taksin the Great in
1159:, known in Thai history as Azaewunky. He had distinguished himself as a first rate general in the wars with China and in the suppression of a recent
5104:
4943:
1546:
5087:
3606:
1369:
5041:
4883:
3131:
2742:
Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World (p. 262). Cambridge University Press. Kindle Edition.
1661:, where he lived until 1825, and that a substitute was beaten to death in his place. King Taksin's ashes and those of his wife are located at
1613:
Thus the terms 'insanity' or 'madness' possibly were the contemporary definition describing the monarch's actions: according to the following
1258:, had rebelled against the ruling prince and fled to the Champasak territory, where he set himself up at Donmotdang, near the present city of
5217:
5075:
5053:
2689:
1621:
1617:
accounts, King Taksin was described as 'insane.' However, with the Burmese threat still prevalent a strong ruler was needed on the throne.
5229:
5034:
4998:
939:
in Thonburi ("Krung Thonburi Sri Maha Samut"), the new capital of Siam, yet had Siam official documents still used the official name of "
4431:
3418:
675:
in their hands and would both become kings. Neither took it seriously, but Thongduang would become the successor of King Taksin, called
263:
4810:
1220:, which was at that time an independent principality bordering the eastern frontier of the Thonburi Kingdom, supported the Governor of
1192:
632:
442:
355:
317:
5099:
4993:
2796:
1248:
1633:(Wat Arun). However, the disturbance in Thonburi widely spread, with killing and looting prevalent. When the coup occurred, General
1278:
After the siege of Vientiane which took about four months, Thaksin's took Vientiane, sacked the city, and carried off the images of
5029:
5005:
2605:
1893:
Krung Thep Maha Nakhon Baworn Thavarawadi Sri Ayutthaya Maha Dilokphop Noppharat Ratchathaniburirom Udom Praratchaniwet Maha Sathan
3936:
1673:
It was not clear what role General Chakri played in the coup. Vietnamese royal records reported that King Taksin had some kind of
5775:
5735:
5017:
4820:
4815:
1830:), Luang Prom-sena, Luang Raj-saneha. It is located in Tungnachaey public park on Leap Mueang Road, just opposite the City Hall,
1148:
1135:
1092:
749:
430:
3387:
729:. It was during this time that Phraya Vajiraprakarn experienced the setbacks which led him to doubt the value of his endeavors.
5780:
5080:
5022:
5010:
3434:
Pattama Wattanapanich: The Study of the characteristics of the court dance drama in the reign of King Taksin the Great, 210 pp.
858:). The elder son was named Thongduang (Thai: āļāļāļāļāđāļ§āļ). He was born in 1737 in Ayutthaya and later was to be the founder of the
754:
On 3 January 1767, 3 months before the fall of Ayutthaya, Taksin made his way out of the city at the head of 500 followers to
4311:
4228:
4148:
4080:
3869:
3685:
3512:
2982:
2439:
2307:
3049:
Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Thailand Third Edition (p. 307). Cambridge University Press. Kindle Edition.
2897:
2429:
5462:
4851:
3752:
1879:
795:
193:
131:
3467:
1042:. When more Chinese troops invaded Burma, Hsinbyushin was forced to recall most of his troops back to resist the Chinese.
5790:
5770:
4825:
1203:
1074:
In 1772, after finishing his campaign in Luang Phrabang, Nemyo Thihapate attacked the city of Phichai, but was repelled.
438:
4876:
4609:
3259:
726:
5785:
4805:
4385:
4362:
4332:
4271:
4205:
4178:
4114:
4059:
4036:
4010:
3655:
3575:
3445:
3364:
2771:
2656:
2528:
2477:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
1567:
1050:
In 1770, Thado Mindin, the governor of Chiang Mai, attacked Sawankhalok. Thado Mindin was repelled by Phraya Surasi.
994:
968:
434:
418:
3987:
Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Ayutthaya (pp. 263â264). Cambridge University Press. Kindle Edition.
5745:
3556:, History of the Kingdom of Siam, trans. B.O. Cartwright (Bangkok, 1908), pp. 178â179; original French ed., 1771.
986:
619:
414:
4186:
3799:
3782:
3736:
3528:
2563:
5795:
5388:
4909:
4757:
4436:
3894:
3675:
2588:
2232:
2220:
2208:
1151:
was the largest war with the Burmese in the Thonburi Period, when the Burmese invaded Siam in three directions.
376:
99:
3201:
5765:
5740:
4904:
4869:
2332:
368:
2851:
5357:
1589:
1542:
1501:
1354:
2660:
1553:
had visited the tomb in 1998. Now the nearby area is opened to the public as Zheng Emperor Taksin Park (
1228:
was ordered to move against the rebel, who was caught and executed. Having received reinforcements under
572:
1390:
Later, Thonburi ordered some guns from England. Royal letters were exchanged and in 1777 the Viceroy of
741:
King Taksin the Great Monument, the monument of King Taksin accompanied by his four trusted soldiers at
5805:
5755:
5750:
4197:
4106:
1788:
5800:
5720:
2759:
1853:
The Na Nagara (also spelled Na Nakorn) family is descended in the direct male line from King Taksin.
1653:
1545:). It had been included in the list of Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at Chenghai District (
1267:
575:
of the Princess Mother Thephamat). Nokiang's mother was a Mon noblewoman who was a younger sister to
1652:
An alternative account (by the Official Vietnamese Chronicles) states that Taksin was ordered to be
5513:
5179:
4354:
1415:
583:: Roeang) and Phraya Ram Chaturon (personal name: Chuan). Phraya Phetburi (Roeang) was governor of
20:
3553:
2697:
1665:, Thonburi. They have been placed in two lotus bud shaped stupas which stand before the old hall.
1520:
468:, which has since ruled Thailand. In recognition for his deeds, he was later awarded the title of
4737:
4706:
4411:
1336:
24:
4789:
3251:
1497:
5760:
5715:
5403:
4742:
4602:
3777:
2558:
2070:
1662:
1634:
1350:
695:
After taking the vows of a Buddhist monk for about three years, Sin joined the service of King
457:
3647:
3636:
3485:
2763:
2753:
5696:
5413:
5393:
4396:
4323:
4170:
3414:
1797:
485:
248:
5730:
5725:
5611:
5378:
5314:
5169:
4892:
4651:
4548:
4090:
4028:
2317:
1698:
1271:
1263:
1244:
1217:
920:
584:
461:
81:
63:
4239:"Fight Against Vietnamese Influence in Cambodia â Tay Son Rebellion in Dai Viet (Vietnam)"
2804:
1791:, King Taksin was not as highly honored as other Siamese kings because the leaders in the
1167:
for the next fifteen years. Its remaining inhabitants were transplanted to Lampang, where
862:, while the younger one, Bunma (Thai: āļāļļāļāļĄāļē), born six years later, served as his deputy.
8:
5398:
5319:
5309:
4732:
1678:
1658:
1550:
1229:
888:
884:
660:
5676:
5544:
5304:
4220:
4136:
4124:
4094:
3600:
3244:
3125:
3113:
3006:
2457:
1115:
1058:
Taksin launched campaigns to stabilize the northern frontier with Lanna, whose capital
977:
The five states that emerged following the dissolution of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767
664:
649:
296:
73:
4292:
The Khmer Kings and the History of Cambodia: Book II â 1595 to the Contemporary Period
691:
Portrait of King Taksin, said to be done by a French priest in King Ekkathat's funeral
5333:
5260:
4847:
4676:
4595:
4521:
4381:
4358:
4328:
4307:
4267:
4224:
4201:
4174:
4144:
4110:
4099:
4076:
4055:
4032:
4006:
3890:
3865:
3681:
3651:
3571:
3508:
3391:
3360:
3255:
2978:
2767:
2524:
2435:
2312:
1465:
1106:
879:
843:
556:
537:
406:
285:
233:
173:
116:
4048:
1625:
1357:. Six years later, China recognized Taksin as the legitimate ruler of Siam in 1772.
453:
5578:
5518:
5441:
5433:
5136:
4779:
4769:
4645:
4618:
4530:
4461:
3932:
2322:
2299:
1850:, which sought to honor the contributions of King Taksin to Siam during his reign.
1839:
1614:
1581:
1259:
1221:
1156:
1144:
1021:
During Taksin's reign, Taksin is recorded to have waged 9 campaigns against Burma:
827:
759:
714:
522:
494:
402:
398:
169:
69:
1681:'s family. Resentful, the brothers eventually befriended two Vietnamese generals,
1287:
artist or artists in northern India about two thousand years ago. It was taken to
5446:
5423:
5174:
5164:
4299:
4070:
3817:
3740:
3703:
3452:
3422:
3354:
2285:
2257:
1875:
1861:
1702:
1646:
973:
936:
924:
909:
763:
668:
394:
3756:
5681:
5671:
5628:
5408:
5362:
4924:
4747:
4158:
4020:
2271:
1920:
1871:, a modified version of the Chinese-made Type 053 frigate, for glorifying him.
1827:
1792:
1512:
1438:
1381:
1296:
1279:
1031:
859:
722:
592:
465:
4587:
2493:
5709:
5656:
5492:
5487:
5418:
5299:
5289:
5279:
5126:
5116:
4774:
4681:
4341:
Prida Sichalalai. (December 1982). "The last year of King Taksin the Great".
4163:
3719:
Prida Sichalalai. (December 1982). "The last year of King Taksin the Great".
2393:
2376:
1896:
1411:
1308:
1237:
1039:
952:
867:
851:
623:
580:
560:
514:
346:
308:
242:
144:
4426:
3949:
20 Baht BackâNotification Date November 2, 1981 Issue Date December 28, 1981
1331:
904:
5508:
5477:
5472:
5198:
5184:
5149:
5070:
4685:
4571:
3913:
Bangkok : Amarin Printing And Publishing Public Company Limited, p. 57
3643:
2970:
2327:
1925:
1816:
1805:
1737:
1724:
1572:
956:
916:
700:
533:
498:
204:
139:
3469:
Chinese Circulations: Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia
3359:. Routledge Studies in the Early History of Asia. Routledge. p. 175.
2664:
2279:
1585:
770:, where he raised a small army and his supporters began to address him as
5666:
5159:
5111:
4671:
1865:
1843:
1831:
1801:
1776:
1391:
1063:
1006:
990:
819:
775:
687:
510:
502:
273:
3929:
Banknotes > History and Series of Banknotes > Banknotes, Series 12
3356:
Asian Expansions: The Historical Experiences of Polity Expansion in Asia
1410:, India. However, formal diplomatic relations were not formed. In 1776,
405:
that ruled Thailand from 1767 to 1782. He had been an aristocrat in the
5661:
5554:
5284:
5246:
5065:
4861:
4784:
1820:
1809:
1760:
1493:
1453:
Thonburi on the Ayutthaya model. The king wrote four episodes from the
1426:
1385:
1360:
The record dating from 1777 states: "Important goods from Thailand are
1353:
and the two Princes, Chui and Sisang, were political Asylum seekers in
1304:
1300:
1292:
1253:
1160:
1123:
1059:
1034:
to the west of the new capital, but was routed by the Thai king in the
875:
742:
717:, Phraya Taksin defended the capital, for which he was given the title
568:
506:
4003:
Gentleman Capitalists: British Imperialism in Southeast Asia 1770â1890
1262:. He made a formal submission to the Thonburi Kingdom when he annexed
923:(Thonburi Palace), the former royal palace of Taksin, now used as the
5559:
5539:
5383:
4920:
4263:
3733:
1674:
1536:
A tomb containing Taksin's clothes and a family shrine were found at
1485:
1419:
1312:
1283:
1180:
1010:
672:
645:
588:
545:
3502:
1384:
origin, successors of Ayutthaya's minister of Ports and Finance, or
1111:
5646:
5615:
5564:
5482:
5467:
5294:
4513:
3819:
Gia-dinh-Thung-chi: Histoire et description de la basse Cochinchine
3620:
Journal of M. Descourvieres, (Thonburi). Dec. 21, 1782; in Launay,
1728:
The extent of Siam's sphere of influence in 1782 under King Taksin.
1710:
1638:
1630:
1537:
1481:
1454:
1434:
1395:
1373:
1345:
1316:
981:
928:
839:
835:
822:(here in the lower left corner of the map), facing the fortress of
814:
696:
596:
426:
112:
16:
1st and only ruler of the Thonburi Kingdom of Thailand (r. 1767â82)
1208:
637:
360:
322:
5651:
5641:
5549:
5154:
4976:
4960:
4955:
4427:
King Taksin the Great – Saviour of the Thai Nation
4377:
3230:
2498:
1588:
or "stream-winner"âa person who has embarked on the first of the
1430:
1399:
1320:
823:
799:
656:
541:
425:
after it fell under various warlords. He established the city of
410:
258:
189:
1753:
1140:
591:'s reign. Phraya Ram Chaturon (Chuan) served as chief of Siam's
5636:
5352:
5144:
5121:
4727:
4540:
4089:
2718:
2643:
Siamese Melting Pot: Ethnic Minorities in the Making of Bangkok
1732:
1694:
1377:
1288:
1225:
1168:
1002:
874:, taking charge of royal surveillance, serving the Governor of
865:
Thongduang, prior to the sacking of Ayutthaya, was ennobled as
767:
755:
705:
676:
576:
409:
and then was a major leader during the liberation of Siam from
384:
127:
3388:"400 years Thai-Dutch Relation: VOC in Judea, Kingdom of Siam"
1476:
766:, a town on the Gulf of Thailand's eastern coast, and then to
587:, then the Mon population center and royal naval base in King
5523:
5428:
5241:
3673:
2606:"Prominent Mon Lineages from Late Ayutthaya to Early Bangkok"
2434:. St. Lucia; New York : University of Queensland Press.
1575:, Thonburi, which is said to contain the ashes of King Taksin
1403:
1361:
549:
3864:(in Thai). Bangkok: āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ. p. 176.
3815:
3710:
Bangkok : Arts & Culture Publishing House. pp. 575.
2121:
Invasion of the State of Nakhon Si Thammarat (1769): Victory
887:
Chakri, the rank of the chancellor, while the latter became
3446:
Administration of the Thai Sangha: past, present and future
1442:
1365:
1224:, who had rebelled against the King Taksin. The army under
787:
422:
4135:
3507:. āļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļŊ: āđāļĢāļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļąāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđ. pp. 1â23.
2514:
2512:
1624:(or Phraya San, Phraya Sankhaburi) seized the capital. A
1596:
officials. Discontent among officials could be expected.
1511:
A considerable contribution to his success came from the
1407:
1171:
was established to rule over Lan Na as a Siamese vassal.
818:
The village of Thonburi, on the right (west) bank of the
652:
2723:(in Thai). Bangkok: āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļāļĨāļąāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļē. pp. 54â58.
1523:(1771), under the famine conditions of 1767â1768 :
935:
On 28 December 1767, Taksin was crowned King of Siam at
4129:
Lords of Life : A History of the Kings of Thailand
3494:
2833:
2831:
2509:
2494:"āļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļēāļ āļāļāļ 5: āļŠāļāļāļāļ āļŠāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđ EP.50"
1471:
571:-Tai descent (and was later appointed to establish the
397:: DÊn Chao; 17 April 1734 â 7 April 1782) was the only
4123:
4072:
A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World
3504:āļĢāļąāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļŠāļēāļĢ āļāļĩāļāļĩāđ 37 āļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ 2 (āļāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļāļĄ-āļŠāļīāļāļŦāļēāļāļĄ 2559)
1815:
A statue of King Taksin was unveiled in the middle of
997:
in 1767, according to traditional Thai historiography.
3816:
Tráŧnh-Hoà i-#-DÚ'c; Aubaret, Louis Gabriel G. (1864).
4405:
3708:
Thai politics in the reign of the King of Thon Buri.
3593:
The Buddhist Monkhood in Nineteenth Century Thailand
3590:
3565:
2828:
2523:(in Thai). Bangkok: āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļīāļ. p. 490.
2521:āļĢāļēāļāļŠāļāļļāļĨāļāļąāļāļĢāļĩāļ§āļāļĻāđ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŠāļāļļāļĨāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļŠāļīāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļĢāļēāļ
2518:
2247:
878:, and Bunma had a court title conferred upon him as
699:
and was first deputy governor and later governor of
456:
and executed, and succeeded by his long-time friend
5210:
4214:
3909:Sarawasi Mekpaiboon, Sirichoke Lertyaso (in Thai).
2124:
Invasion of the State of Sawangburi (1770): Victory
2115:
Invasion of the State of Phitsanulok (1768): Defeat
4432:Royal Thai Navy Headquarters, Phra Racha Wang Derm
4162:
4098:
4047:
3635:
3243:
3112:
3085:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩ āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļĨ, āļŦāļāđāļē 68â78
3058:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩ āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļĨ, āļŦāļāđāļē 50â53
2935:History of the revolution in Siam in the year 1688
2755:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
2479:chinese society in thailand: an analytical history
5272:
4191:
4068:
3884:
3859:
3415:Khon:Masked dance drama of the Thai Epic Ramakien
3118:āļāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļĢāļēāļĢāļāļāļĄāđāļē āļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļ āļŊ āđāļĨāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļ āļŊ
2977:(in Thai). Kong Toon (āļāļāļāļāļļāļ). pp. 123â124.
2542:
2540:
2130:Invasion of Hà TiÊn (Banteay Mas) (1771): Victory
1326:
1212:Closeup of Emerald Buddha in summer season attire
5707:
4371:
4257:
3699:
3697:
2645:. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. 2017. p. 78.
2462:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2444:. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022
1422:along with other goods as gifts to King Taksin.
5590:
4617:
4348:
4320:
4298:
4025:Blood Brothers: The Criminal Underworld of Asia
4000:
3669:
3667:
3521:
3076:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩ āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļĨ, āļŦāļāđāļē 68
2956:
2954:
2952:
2377:[sĮm.dÃĻtpĘ°rÃĄĘtÍĄÉÃĒËwtà Ëk.sĮnmÄ.hĮË.rÃĒËt]
2118:Invasion of the State of Phimai (1768): Victory
809:
68:Statue of Taksin the Great at Hat-Sung Palace (
4157:
4019:
2537:
1457:for the royal troupe to rehearse and perform.
1236:Mahakasatsuek Piluekmahima Tuknakara Ra-adet (
732:
5627:
4877:
4603:
4289:
3694:
3500:
2871:
2869:
2789:
2363:Traditionally accepted date of his execution.
1677:in his final years; he imprisoned Chakri and
1554:
1186:
4304:Commerce and Capitalism in Chinese Societies
4280:
4260:Commerce and Capitalism in Chinese Societies
3922:
3664:
3633:
3103:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩ āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļĨ, āļŦāļāđāļē
2969:
2949:
460:, who then assumed the throne, founding the
435:subjugate the northern Thai kingdom of Lanna
4408:Editorial Research Reports on World Affairs
4045:
3889:. Princeton University Press. p. 235.
3680:. Cambridge University Press. p. 268.
3605:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3568:Siam Chinese boat Chinese in Bangkok regend
3480:
3478:
3460:
3202:Following the Journey of the Emerald Buddha
3188:
3186:
3138:
2751:
4884:
4870:
4610:
4596:
4374:Tay Son: Rebellion in 18th Century Vietnam
4069:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017).
3734:Siamese/Thai history and culture â Part 4
3130:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2866:
2394:[sĮm.dÃĻtpĘ°rÃĄĘtÍĄÉÃĒËwkrÅŦÅtĘ°ÅnbÅŦ.rÄŦË]
899:
62:
42:
4187:Siamese/Thai history and culture â Part 4
4075:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3911:National Geographic No.77, December 2007.
1911:King Taksin had 21 sons and 9 daughters:
1746:King Taksin the Great Shrines in Thailand
1398:decorated with gems to King Taksin. Thai
532:), who worked as a tax-collector, was of
489:A royal monument of King Taksin the Great
4891:
4194:Becoming the Buddha: The Ritual of Image
3887:Becoming the Buddha: The Ritual of Image
3792:
3674:Chris Baker; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017).
3475:
3183:
2554:
2552:
2148:Siege of Phitsanulok (1775â1776): Defeat
1731:
1723:
1566:
1562:
1475:
1330:
1207:
1139:
1110:
980:
972:
962:
915:
903:
813:
736:
686:
484:
2431:A history of modern Thailand, 1767â1942
2427:
1848:King Taksin Savior of the Nation Amulet
1654:executed in the traditional Siamese way
1541:official name "Cenotaph of ZhÃĻng XÃŽn" (
1197:
908:Taksin's coronation as King of Siam at
599:. Nokiang's father was a Tai commoner.
5708:
5560:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
5555:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
2719:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļ§āļāļĻāđāđāļāļ āļāļĢāļĄāļŦāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāđ.
2622:from the original on 16 February 2023.
2613:The Siam Society Under Royal Patronage
2106:Siege of Ayutthaya (1766â1767): Defeat
1668:
5414:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
5404:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
4865:
4591:
3800:Äᚥi Nam chÃnh biÊn liáŧt truyáŧn sÆĄ tášp
3771:
3570:(in Thai). Nanmee Books. p. 93.
2892:
2890:
2850:(in Thai). Crma.ac.th. Archived from
2599:
2597:
2549:
2392:
2375:
2308:List of people with the most children
2109:Battle of Pho Sam Ton (1767): Victory
493:Taksin was born on 17 April 1734, in
4394:
3755:. Thailandsworld.com. Archived from
3352:
2690:"Wat Choeng Thar's official website"
2428:Terwiel, B. J. (Barend Jan) (1983).
1880:Somdejphrajaotaksin Maharaj Hospital
1472:Relationship with the Chinese Empire
1380:, a merchant-aristocratic family of
943:". He assumed the official name of "
782:his rivals and reunify the country.
5315:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
4816:Expedition to Chiangmai (1774â1775)
4790:Phraya Rachasetthi Yuan (Mo Shilin)
4217:Time Out Bangkok: And Beach Escapes
4050:Moon Handbooks: Southeast Asia 4 Ed
3923:Wararat; Sumit (23 February 2012).
3106:
2603:
2142:Siege of Chiang Mai (1774): Victory
2112:Battle of Bang Kung (1767): Victory
1874:Two hospitals are named after him:
1736:Statue of King Taksin the Great at
1100:
1038:in 1767, which is also the site of
941:Krung Pra Maha Nakhon Sri Ayutthaya
774:. He planned to attack and capture
713:In 1765, when the Burmese attacked
238:21 sons and 9 daughters, including:
13:
5463:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
5394:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
4811:SiameseâVietnamese War (1771â1773)
3862:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļŊ āļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļĢ
3466:Eric Tagliacozzo, Wen-chin Chang,
3322:"The Madras Despatches, 1763â1764"
3250:. Internet Archive. 1996. p.
3162:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩ, āļŦāļāđāļē 177
2887:
2594:
2145:Battle of Bangkaeo (1774): Victory
2136:Siege of Chiang Mai (1771): Defeat
2127:Siege of Chiang Mai (1770): Defeat
1402:travelled to Portuguese colony of
1193:SiameseâVietnamese War (1769â1773)
1129:
1069:
1045:
1016:
671:who told them that both had lucky
14:
5817:
5545:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
5399:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
4420:
3753:"see bottom of the page â item 7"
3638:The Rough Guide to Southeast Asia
2482:. cornell university press. 1957.
2139:Battle of Phichai (1773): Victory
2133:Battle of Phichai (1771): Victory
1480:The Entrance of Taksin's tomb in
1174:
1086:
1077:
1053:
1024:
620:Grand Chancellor of Civil Affairs
5642:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
5320:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
4852:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782â1932)
4535:28 December 1767 â 1 April 1782
2292:
2278:
2264:
2250:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2152:
2100:
1779:, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand
1775:King Taksin the Great Shrine in
1768:
1752:
363:Somdet Phra Chao Krung Thon Buri
5488:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
5379:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
4821:BurmeseâSiamese War (1775â1776)
4401:. London: T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd.
3981:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3916:
3903:
3878:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3809:
3745:
3726:
3713:
3627:
3614:
3584:
3559:
3547:
3538:
3437:
3428:
3406:
3380:
3346:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3236:
3220:
3211:
3195:
3174:
3171:Damrong Rajanubhab, pp. 531â532
3165:
3156:
3147:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3013:. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
3000:
2991:
2963:
2940:
2927:
2918:
2884:Damrong Rajanubhab, pp. 401â402
2878:
2840:
2819:
2780:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2712:
2682:
2649:
2635:
2626:
2582:
2573:
1394:, George Stratton, sent a gold
1179:In 1776, the new Burmese king,
1136:BurmeseâSiamese War (1775â1776)
1093:BurmeseâSiamese War (1774â1775)
927:'s HQ, view from Phra Prang of
750:BurmeseâSiamese War (1765â1767)
682:
325:Somdet Phra Chao Taksin Maharat
5776:Thai people of Chinese descent
5736:18th-century murdered monarchs
5637:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
5519:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
5409:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
5310:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
4806:Taksin's reunification of Siam
4758:Phraya Rachasetthi (Chen Lian)
4728:Chaophraya Chakri (Thongduang)
4677:Queen Mother Phithak Thephamat
4444:Ministry of Culture, Thailand.
3501:Jiamrattanyoo, Arthit (2011).
2519:āļāļģāļĢāļāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āļāļēāļĒāļļāļ§āļąāļāļāļ° (2001).
2486:
2470:
2421:
2383:
2366:
2357:
2348:
1555:
1519:As one contemporary observed,
1327:Economy, culture, and religion
969:Taksin's reunification of Siam
389:
380:
372:
1:
5781:18th-century monarchs in Asia
5442:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
4848:Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351â1767)
4406:William B. Dickinson (1966).
4285:. Cambridge University Press.
3993:
3566:Pimpraphai Pisalbutr (2001).
3529:Äᚥi Nam liáŧt truyáŧn tiáŧn biÊn
2975:Nirat Phra Bart (āļāļīāļĢāļēāļĻāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ)
2937:, in Smithies 2002, pp. 95â96
2333:1924 Palace Law of Succession
1955:Prince Narenthra Ratchakuman
1890:Taksin's Thai full title was
1500:(Mo Shilin), the governor of
1149:Invasion of Siam in 1775â1776
475:
5389:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
5305:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
4910:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
4245:. Thailandshistoria.se. 2019
4215:Editors of Time Out (2007).
4054:. Avalon Travel Publishing.
3822:(in French). pp. 47â49.
3425:. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
2415:
2078:Lord of Nakhon Si Thammarat)
1590:four stages of enlightenment
1433:presented Taksin with 2,200
1335:King Taksin's painting from
1009:, Fang (Sawangkhaburi, near
810:Establishment of the capital
703:, which gained him his name
602:
7:
5677:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
5565:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
4826:LaoâSiamese War (1778â1779)
4682:Prince Inthraphithak (Chui)
4619:Thonburi Period (1767â1782)
4343:Arts & Culture Magazine
4283:A History of the Vietnamese
4141:The Thais Fight the Burmese
3860:āļāļĻāļĒāļĻ āļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļĄāđāļāļĄāđāļāđāļ§ (2007).
3721:Arts & Culture Magazine
3246:A Short History of China...
3229:Collected History Part 65.
2933:Jean Vollant des Verquains
2924:Damrong Rajanubhab, pp. 403
2243:
1204:LaoâSiamese War (1778â1779)
985:Journey of Phraya Tak from
758:, on the east coast of the
733:Resistance and independence
638:
480:
361:
323:
10:
5822:
5791:18th-century Thai monarchs
5771:Thai people of Mon descent
5672:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
5473:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
4905:Thai monarchs' family tree
4198:Princeton University Press
4192:Donald K. Swearer (2004).
4107:Cambridge University Press
3885:Donald K. Swearer (2004).
3591:Craig J. Reynolds (1920).
3457:Retrieved October 6, 2009.
3451:February 27, 2012, at the
3302:Editors of Time Out, p. 84
3293:Baker, Phongpaichit, p. 32
3217:Damrong Rajanubhab, p. 534
3208:Retrieved October 9, 2020.
3153:Damrong Rajanubhab, p. 530
3094:Damrong Rajanubhab, p. 462
2946:Damrong Rajanubhab, p. 388
2837:Damrong Rajanubhab, p. 385
2088:Lord of Nakhon Ratchasima)
1915:
1789:Siamese Revolution of 1932
1464:The administration of the
1201:
1190:
1187:Relationship with Cambodia
1133:
1104:
1090:
966:
747:
609:Mut, the Chaophraya Chakri
18:
5694:
5610:
5577:
5532:
5501:
5483:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
5478:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
5455:
5371:
5345:
5332:
5259:
5197:
5135:
4969:
4936:
4919:
4899:
4844:
4733:Chaophraya Surasi (Bunma)
4625:
4578:
4568:
4562:
4557:
4537:
4528:
4510:
4496:
4487:
4482:
4455:
4372:Thomas J. Barnes (2000).
4258:Gary G. Hamilton (2006).
4165:Thailand: A Short History
2760:Columbia University Press
1900:
1885:
1719:
1620:Finally a faction led by
1549:) since 5 December 1984.
855:
627:
595:during the reign of King
564:
526:
518:
350:
313:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļŠāļīāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļĢāļēāļ
312:
292:
284:Nok-lang (later Princess
280:
269:
257:
232:
212:
199:
179:
158:DÊn Chao/Sin (Zheng Zhao)
154:
150:
138:
123:
108:
98:
87:
80:
61:
54:
43:
34:
5786:18th-century Thai people
5598:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
5509:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
5434:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
5180:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
4748:Phraya Phichai (Thongdi)
4457:Taksin (Borommaracha IV)
4355:Chulalongkorn University
4349:Rong Syamananda (1990).
4327:. London: Country Life.
4321:Paul M. Handley (2006).
4001:Anthony Webster (1998).
3861:
3739:August 20, 2007, at the
3486:
2720:
2520:
2341:
1919:Prince Chui, the Prince
1906:
1763:, Tak Province, Thailand
1416:Kingdom of Great Britain
894:
415:Second Fall of Ayutthaya
21:Thaksin (disambiguation)
19:Not to be confused with
5682:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
5524:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
4753:Chaophraya Phichairacha
4738:Chaophraya Chakri (Mud)
4692:Prince Anurak Songkhram
4501:until 28 December 1767
4448:King Taksin rides again
4412:Congressional Quarterly
4131:. Alvin Redman Limited.
3421:April 28, 2011, at the
2677:Select āļŠāļī and enter āļŠāļīāļ
2238:Taksin's domain in 1778
2226:Taksin's domain in 1777
2214:Taksin's domain in 1774
2202:Taksin's domain in 1770
2190:Taksin's domain in 1769
2178:Taksin's domain in 1768
2166:Taksin's domain in 1767
1337:National Museum of Rome
1247:, a Minister of State,
900:Accession to the throne
710:, the governor of Tak.
351:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩ
5746:Executed Thai monarchs
5667:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
5657:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
5533:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
5353:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
4831:Phraya San's Rebellion
4743:Chaophraya Nakhon (Nu)
4505:Merged into the Crown
4498:Prince of Chanthaburi
4290:Kenneth T. So (2017).
3832:Nidhi Eoseewong, p. 55
3677:A History of Ayutthaya
2797:"King Taksin's shrine"
2009:Chao Chom Manda Samli)
1740:
1729:
1663:Wat Intharam Worawihan
1576:
1489:
1351:Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty
1340:
1216:In 1777, the ruler of
1213:
1152:
1119:
998:
978:
932:
913:
856:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļĐāļĢāļŠāļļāļāļāļĢāđāļŠāļĄāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļē
830:
745:
692:
669:Chinese fortune-teller
607:Impressed by the boy,
509:ancestry. His father,
490:
439:Laotian principalities
419:subsequent unification
5796:Deified male monarchs
5697:List of Thai monarchs
5540:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
5468:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
4541:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
4493:Warlord state created
4437:phrachaokrungthon.com
4395:Wood, W.A.R. (1924).
4351:A History of Thailand
4324:The King Never Smiles
4306:(in Thai). Matichon.
4281:K. W. Taylor (2013).
4243:The Story of Thailand
4171:Yale University Press
4143:(in Thai). Matichon.
4101:A History of Thailand
3850:Syamananda, pp. 98â99
3634:Rough Guides (2000).
3595:. Cornell University.
3554:François Henri Turpin
3273:King taksin qianlong.
2027:Princess Praphai Phak
1975:Prince Suphanthuwong
1961:Lord Narenthra Racha)
1864:has used his name to
1798:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1735:
1727:
1637:was away fighting in
1570:
1563:Final years and death
1521:François Henri Turpin
1479:
1334:
1211:
1143:
1114:
984:
976:
963:Reunification of Siam
919:
907:
817:
804:Battle of Pho Sam Ton
740:
690:
488:
413:occupation after the
305:King Taksin the Great
249:Chaophraya Nakhon Noi
222:Boricha Phakdi (Chim)
130:(Rama I) (as King of
5766:People from Chenghai
5741:1782 murders in Asia
5662:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
5550:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
5502:Prasat Thong dynasty
5372:Suphannaphum dynasty
5211:Singhanavati dynasty
5199:Singhanavati Kingdom
5170:Kawilorot Suriyawong
4893:Monarchs of Thailand
4046:Carl Parkes (2001).
4029:Macmillan Publishers
3759:on 12 September 2009
3443:Sunthorn Na-rangsi.
3353:Wade, Geoff (2014).
3011:Mybangkokholiday.com
3007:"Palaces in Bangkok"
2752:John Bowman (2000).
2604:Roy, Edward (2010).
2318:Monarchy of Thailand
1985:Princess Pancha Papi
1437:. At that time, the
1425:In 1770, natives of
1198:Sacking of Vientiane
931:, Thonburi, Bangkok.
921:Phra Racha Wang Derm
719:Phraya Wachiraprakan
462:Rattanakosin Kingdom
443:threatening Cambodia
128:Phutthayotfachulalok
5647:Rama III (Nangklao)
3334:on 27 February 2012
2997:Prince Chula, p. 74
2092:Princess Chamchuree
2067:Princess Sut Chatri
2003:Princess Samli Wan
1945:Prince Thatsaphong
1669:Critics of the coup
1659:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1551:Princess Sirindhorn
1036:Battle of Bang Kung
995:reconquer Ayutthaya
377:traditional Chinese
91:28 December 1767 â
5273:Phra Ruang dynasty
4558:Political offices
4137:Damrong Rajanubhab
4125:Chula Chakrabongse
4095:Pasuk Phongpaichit
3925:"The Great Series"
3114:Damrong Rajanubhab
2875:W.A.R.Wood, p. 253
2700:on 9 November 2009
2049:Prince Khanthawong
1971:Lord Inthra Aphai)
1965:Prince Thatsaphai
1821:Big Traffic Circle
1741:
1730:
1635:Chao Phraya Chakri
1577:
1490:
1392:British Raj Madras
1341:
1234:Somdej Chao Phraya
1230:Chao Phraya Surasi
1226:Chao Phraya Chakri
1214:
1153:
1120:
1116:Battle of Bangkaeo
999:
993:and his return to
979:
949:Phra Sri Sanphet X
933:
914:
912:, 28 December 1767
889:Chao Phraya Surasi
831:
826:, during the 1688
746:
727:Siege of Ayutthaya
693:
491:
452:He was taken in a
369:simplified Chinese
297:Theravada Buddhism
74:Uttaradit province
5806:Founding monarchs
5756:1770s in Thailand
5751:1760s in Thailand
5703:
5702:
5690:
5689:
5652:Rama IV (Mongkut)
5606:
5605:
5573:
5572:
5514:Sanphet VI (Chai)
5456:Sukhothai dynasty
5334:Ayutthaya Kingdom
5328:
5327:
5261:Sukhothai Kingdom
5255:
5254:
5193:
5192:
4859:
4858:
4839:
4838:
4661:(Borommaracha IV)
4586:
4585:
4579:Succeeded by
4553:
4538:Succeeded by
4526:
4462:House of Thonburi
4398:A History of Siam
4313:978-974-02-0177-9
4230:978-1-84670-021-7
4150:978-974-02-0177-9
4139:, Prince (1920).
4082:978-1-316-64113-2
3871:978-974-7303-62-9
3687:978-1-107-19076-4
3514:978-616-7308-25-8
3412:Amolwan Kiriwat.
3144:Wood, pp. 265â266
3116:, Prince (1918).
3067:Wood, pp. 259â260
3040:Syamananda, p. 94
3022:Wood, pp. 253â254
2984:978-974-482-064-8
2960:Syamananda, p. 95
2898:"Full page photo"
2848:"Art&Culture"
2786:Eoseewong, p. 126
2441:978-0-7022-1892-7
2313:Right of conquest
2098:
2097:
2089:
2079:
2043:
2020:
2010:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1951:Lord Phong Narin)
1942:
1929:
1882:in Tak Province.
1759:Taksin Shrine in
1107:Bangkaeo Campaign
844:Chao Phraya River
636:
538:Chenghai District
458:Maha Ksatriyaseuk
431:Burmese invasions
417:in 1767, and the
407:Ayutthaya Kingdom
359:
321:
302:
301:
286:Phithak Thephamat
5813:
5801:Thonburi dynasty
5721:Thonburi Kingdom
5625:
5624:
5621:
5591:Thonburi dynasty
5588:
5587:
5584:
5579:Thonburi Kingdom
5438:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5238:
5226:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5137:Chet Ton dynasty
5108:
5096:
5084:
5062:
5050:
5038:
5026:
5014:
5002:
4990:
4952:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4780:Maha Thiha Thura
4770:Qianlong Emperor
4697:Prince Ramphubet
4646:Thonburi dynasty
4628:
4627:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4563:Preceded by
4544:
4531:King of Thonburi
4517:
4511:Preceded by
4478:
4471:
4453:
4452:
4415:
4402:
4391:
4368:
4338:
4317:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4234:
4211:
4184:
4168:
4154:
4132:
4120:
4104:
4086:
4065:
4053:
4042:
4016:
3988:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3969:Dickinson, p. 64
3967:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3935:. Archived from
3933:Bank of Thailand
3920:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3813:
3807:
3796:
3790:
3783:Viáŧt Nam sáŧ lÆ°áŧĢc
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3749:
3743:
3730:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3641:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3458:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3426:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3394:on 28 April 2011
3390:. Archived from
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3327:. Archived from
3326:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3249:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3121:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2894:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2826:
2825:Eoseewong, p. 98
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2803:. Archived from
2793:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2696:. Archived from
2686:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2667:on March 3, 2009
2663:. Archived from
2653:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2564:Viáŧt Nam sáŧ lÆ°áŧĢc
2556:
2547:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2502:. 27 July 2022.
2490:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2425:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2323:Thonburi Kingdom
2302:
2300:Biography portal
2297:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2083:
2082:Prince Thong In
2073:
2061:Prince (Unnamed)
2046:Princess Sangwan
2037:
2014:
2004:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1935:Prince Amphawan
1923:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1840:Bank of Thailand
1772:
1756:
1683:Nguyáŧ
n HáŧŊu Thoᚥi
1615:Rattanakosin era
1558:
1557:
1260:Ubon Ratchathani
1257:
1157:Maha Thiha Thura
1145:Maha Thiha Thura
1101:Seventh campaign
857:
828:Siege of Bangkok
796:Chinese invasion
760:Gulf of Thailand
665:Indian languages
643:
631:
629:
617:
566:
528:
520:
403:Thonburi Kingdom
391:
382:
374:
366:
354:
352:
343:King of Thonburi
340:
339:
338:
336:
328:
316:
314:
264:Thonburi dynasty
219:Batboricha (Son)
186:
166:
164:
104:28 December 1767
94:
70:Wat Khung Taphao
66:
56:King of Thonburi
47:
46:
45:
38:Taksin the Great
32:
31:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5686:
5619:
5618:
5602:
5582:
5581:
5569:
5528:
5497:
5451:
5447:Mahinthrathirat
5436:
5424:Chairachathirat
5367:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5264:
5263:
5251:
5232:
5220:
5202:
5201:
5189:
5175:Inthawichayanon
5165:Mahotaraprathet
5131:
5102:
5090:
5078:
5056:
5044:
5032:
5020:
5008:
4996:
4984:
4982:Chaiyasongkhram
4970:Mangrai dynasty
4965:
4946:
4928:
4927:
4915:
4914:
4895:
4890:
4860:
4855:
4840:
4835:
4794:
4716:
4712:Prince Thong-in
4702:Princess Samlee
4649:
4621:
4616:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4543:
4534:
4516:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4442:King Taksin Day
4423:
4418:
4388:
4365:
4335:
4314:
4300:Nidhi Eoseewong
4274:
4248:
4246:
4237:
4231:
4208:
4181:
4151:
4117:
4083:
4062:
4039:
4013:
4005:. I.B. Tauris.
3996:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3978:Handley, p. 466
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3960:Swearer, p. 235
3959:
3955:
3942:
3940:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:Hamilton, p. 42
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3814:
3810:
3797:
3793:
3788:vol. 2, chap. 8
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3741:Wayback Machine
3732:Wyatt, p. 145;
3731:
3727:
3718:
3714:
3704:Nidhi Eoseewong
3702:
3695:
3688:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3632:
3628:
3619:
3615:
3598:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3564:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3465:
3461:
3453:Wayback Machine
3442:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3423:Wayback Machine
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:Lintner, p. 234
3283:
3279:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2854:on 22 June 2009
2846:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2801:Royal Thai Navy
2795:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2569:vol. 2, chap. 6
2557:
2550:
2546:Lintner, p. 112
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:Monarchy portal
2284:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2258:Thailand portal
2256:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2227:
2224:
2215:
2212:
2203:
2200:
2191:
2188:
2179:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2155:
2103:
2064:Prince Nu Daeng
2055:Prince Isinthon
2042:Lord Sombatban)
2033:Prince Thamrong
2030:Princess Sumali
1997:Prince Singhara
1994:Princess Buppha
1909:
1888:
1878:in Bangkok and
1876:Taksin Hospital
1862:Royal Thai Navy
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1722:
1703:Nidhi Eoseewong
1701:. According to
1671:
1647:House of Chakri
1565:
1474:
1441:controlled the
1329:
1251:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1177:
1138:
1132:
1130:Eighth campaign
1109:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1070:Fourth campaign
1056:
1048:
1046:Second campaign
1027:
1019:
1017:Wars with Burma
971:
965:
945:Borommaracha IV
937:Thonburi Palace
925:Royal Thai Navy
910:Thonburi Palace
902:
897:
812:
752:
735:
685:
657:Hokkien-Chinese
611:
605:
499:Chinese Teochew
483:
478:
334:
331:
330:
253:
228:
208:
188:
184:
168:
162:
160:
159:
92:
76:
50:
41:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5819:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5629:Chakri dynasty
5622:
5620:(1782âpresent)
5608:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5585:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5363:Ramrachathirat
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5346:Uthong dynasty
5340:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5227:
5214:
5212:
5205:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5097:
5085:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5051:
5039:
5027:
5015:
5003:
4991:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4944:Lawachangkarat
4940:
4938:
4931:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4674:
4663:
4662:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4539:
4536:
4527:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4495:
4492:
4485:
4484:
4483:Regnal titles
4480:
4479:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4422:
4421:External links
4419:
4417:
4416:
4403:
4392:
4386:
4369:
4363:
4346:
4339:
4333:
4318:
4312:
4296:
4287:
4278:
4272:
4255:
4235:
4229:
4212:
4206:
4189:
4179:
4159:David K. Wyatt
4155:
4149:
4133:
4121:
4115:
4087:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4043:
4037:
4021:Bertil Lintner
4017:
4011:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3939:on 18 May 2019
3915:
3902:
3895:
3877:
3870:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3808:
3791:
3778:Trᚧn Tráŧng Kim
3770:
3744:
3725:
3712:
3693:
3686:
3663:
3656:
3626:
3613:
3583:
3576:
3558:
3546:
3537:
3520:
3513:
3493:
3474:
3459:
3436:
3427:
3405:
3379:
3365:
3345:
3313:
3311:Handley, p. 27
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3261:978-1566198516
3260:
3235:
3219:
3210:
3194:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
2999:
2990:
2983:
2962:
2948:
2939:
2926:
2917:
2905:Finearts.go.th
2886:
2877:
2865:
2839:
2827:
2818:
2807:on 2 July 2010
2788:
2779:
2772:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2711:
2681:
2648:
2634:
2625:
2593:
2581:
2579:Parkes, p. 770
2572:
2559:Trᚧn Tráŧng Kim
2548:
2536:
2529:
2508:
2485:
2469:
2440:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2382:
2365:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2289:
2275:
2272:History portal
2261:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2080:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2036:Prince Lamang
2034:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2013:Prince Onnika
2011:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:Princess Komon
1989:
1986:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1930:
1921:Inthra Phithak
1908:
1905:
1887:
1884:
1828:Phraya Phichai
1793:Chakri Dynasty
1774:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1721:
1718:
1713:and executed.
1670:
1667:
1611:
1610:
1564:
1561:
1534:
1533:
1473:
1470:
1439:Dutch Republic
1328:
1325:
1297:Lan Na kingdom
1280:Emerald Buddha
1202:Main article:
1199:
1196:
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1176:
1175:Ninth campaign
1173:
1134:Main article:
1131:
1128:
1105:Main article:
1102:
1099:
1091:Main article:
1088:
1087:Sixth campaign
1085:
1079:
1078:Fifth campaign
1076:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1054:Third campaign
1052:
1047:
1044:
1032:Samut Songkram
1026:
1025:First campaign
1023:
1018:
1015:
967:Main article:
964:
961:
901:
898:
896:
893:
860:Chakri Dynasty
811:
808:
734:
731:
723:Kamphaeng Phet
684:
681:
663:, and several
604:
601:
534:ethnic Teochew
482:
479:
477:
474:
466:Chakri dynasty
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
282:
278:
277:
271:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
252:
251:
246:
239:
236:
230:
229:
227:
226:
223:
220:
216:
214:
210:
209:
203:
201:
197:
196:
187:(aged 47)
181:
177:
176:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
125:
121:
120:
110:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
49:
48:
39:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5818:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:1780s in Siam
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Thai monarchs
5714:
5713:
5711:
5698:
5693:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5493:Athittayawong
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Ratsadathirat
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:Ngua Nam Thum
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:Ram Khamhaeng
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:Si Inthrathit
5278:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5262:
5258:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5127:Wisutthithewi
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Chaiyachettha
5115:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5088:Mueangketklao
5086:
5082:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Francis Light
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4576:unknownâ1765
4574:
4573:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:17 April 1734
4469:
4464:
4463:
4454:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4393:
4389:
4387:0-7388-1818-6
4383:
4380:Corporation.
4379:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4364:974-07-6413-4
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4334:0-300-10682-3
4330:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4273:0-415-15704-8
4269:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4207:0-691-11435-8
4203:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4180:0-300-03582-9
4176:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4116:0-521-81615-7
4112:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4061:1-56691-337-3
4057:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4038:1-4039-6154-9
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4012:1-86064-171-7
4008:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3950:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3906:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3729:
3722:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3668:
3659:
3657:1-85828-553-4
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3630:
3623:
3617:
3608:
3602:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3577:974-472-331-9
3573:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3490:(in Chinese).
3489:
3481:
3479:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3368:
3366:9781135043537
3362:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3330:
3323:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3274:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3239:
3233:, 1937, p. 87
3232:
3223:
3214:
3207:
3206:Siam Rat Blog
3203:
3198:
3192:Wyatt, p. 143
3189:
3187:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3031:Wyatt, p. 141
3028:
3019:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2994:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2921:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2881:
2872:
2870:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2775:
2773:0-231-11004-9
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2629:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2589:Woodside 1971
2585:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2530:974-222-648-2
2526:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2459:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2405:
2395:
2386:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2262:
2259:
2248:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2153:Expansion map
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:Battle record
2091:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:Prince Mekhin
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1860:In addition,
1858:
1857:King Taksin.
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1755:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:Francis Light
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:colored rocks
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Luang Prabang
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:Luang Prabang
1265:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1118:in Ratchaburi
1117:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1040:Wat Bang Kung
1037:
1033:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
983:
975:
970:
960:
958:
954:
953:W. A. R. Wood
950:
946:
942:
938:
930:
926:
922:
918:
911:
906:
892:
890:
886:
881:
877:
873:
870:
869:
863:
861:
853:
847:
845:
841:
837:
829:
825:
821:
816:
807:
805:
801:
797:
791:
789:
783:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
751:
744:
739:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
707:
702:
698:
689:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
651:
647:
642:
641:
634:
625:
621:
615:
610:
600:
598:
594:
593:Mon community
590:
586:
582:
581:personal name
578:
574:
570:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:descent from
535:
531:
524:
516:
512:
508:
505:-Chinese and
504:
500:
497:. Taksin had
496:
487:
473:
472:(The Great).
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
386:
378:
370:
365:
364:
357:
348:
344:
337:
327:
326:
319:
310:
306:
298:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
250:
247:
244:
243:Inthraphithak
241:
240:
237:
235:
231:
225:Consort Prang
224:
221:
218:
217:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:17 April 1734
157:
153:
149:
146:
145:Inthraphithak
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:
53:
40:
37:
36:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5612:Rattanakosin
5597:
5185:Kaew Nawarat
5150:Thammalangka
5071:Yotchiangrai
5042:Saenmueangma
4799:
4798:
4763:
4762:
4721:
4720:
4686:Front Palace
4665:
4664:
4658:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4570:Governor of
4569:
4549:Rattanakosin
4546:
4545:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4504:
4497:
4488:
4477:7 April 1782
4474:
4467:
4460:
4407:
4397:
4373:
4350:
4342:
4322:
4303:
4291:
4282:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4242:
4216:
4193:
4164:
4140:
4128:
4100:
4071:
4049:
4024:
4002:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3948:
3941:. Retrieved
3937:the original
3928:
3918:
3910:
3905:
3886:
3880:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3818:
3811:
3798:
3794:
3781:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3747:
3728:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3676:
3644:Rough Guides
3637:
3629:
3621:
3616:
3592:
3586:
3567:
3561:
3549:
3540:
3527:
3523:
3503:
3496:
3468:
3462:
3444:
3439:
3430:
3413:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:the original
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3355:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3329:the original
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3272:
3265:. Retrieved
3245:
3238:
3222:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3180:Wood, p. 268
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2993:
2974:
2971:Sunthorn Phu
2965:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2904:
2880:
2856:. Retrieved
2852:the original
2842:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2805:the original
2800:
2791:
2782:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2733:Webster, 156
2729:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2693:
2684:
2676:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2651:
2642:
2637:
2628:
2612:
2584:
2575:
2562:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2446:. Retrieved
2430:
2423:
2385:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2337:
2328:Wongwian Yai
2085:
2075:
2039:
2016:
2006:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1926:Front Palace
1910:
1891:
1889:
1873:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1836:
1825:
1817:Wongwian Yai
1814:
1806:expansionism
1785:
1738:Wongwian Yai
1715:
1707:
1699:Rattanakosin
1691:
1672:
1651:
1643:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1578:
1573:Wat Intharam
1535:
1528:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:Mᚥc ThiÊn TáŧĐ
1491:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1424:
1389:
1359:
1342:
1319:, and later
1291:and then to
1277:
1242:
1215:
1178:
1165:
1154:
1121:
1096:
1081:
1073:
1057:
1049:
1028:
1020:
1000:
957:Napoleon III
948:
944:
940:
934:
871:
866:
864:
848:
832:
792:
784:
780:
771:
753:
718:
712:
704:
694:
683:Early career
639:
618:who was the
606:
555:His mother,
554:
529:
492:
469:
451:
447:
388:
362:
342:
324:
304:
303:
276:(Zheng Yong)
205:Wat Intharam
185:(1782-04-07)
183:7 April 1782
132:Rattanakosin
115:(as King of
93:1 April 1782
82:King of Siam
55:
44:āļāļēāļāļŠāļīāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļĢāļēāļ
29:
5731:1782 deaths
5726:1734 births
5583:(1767â1782)
5338:(1350â1767)
5265:(1238â1438)
5233: [
5221: [
5218:Phangkharat
5160:Phutthawong
5112:Chiraprapha
5103: [
5091: [
5079: [
5057: [
5054:Samfangkaen
5045: [
5033: [
5021: [
5009: [
4997: [
4985: [
4947: [
4937:Lao dynasty
4672:Yong Saetae
4634:Individuals
4547:as King of
4520:as King of
4091:Chris Baker
2019:Mr. Nu Dam)
1988:Prince Sila
1844:Chanthaburi
1832:Chanthaburi
1802:nationalism
1777:Chanthaburi
1626:coup d'ÃĐtat
1418:sent 1,400
1252: [
1064:Phitsanulok
1007:Phitsanulok
991:Chanthaburi
885:Chao Phraya
820:Chao Phraya
776:Chanthaburi
640:Samuhanayok
612: [
573:royal title
511:Yong Saetae
454:coup d'ÃĐtat
274:Yong Saetae
109:Predecessor
5710:Categories
5437:(disputed)
5285:Ban Mueang
5247:Chaiyasiri
5203:(757â1188)
5076:Mueangkaeo
5066:Tilokkarat
4929:(638â1775)
4800:Key events
4785:Ang Non II
4764:Foreigners
4707:Prince Noi
4637:Key events
4294:. DatASIA.
4127:, Prince.
3994:References
3896:0691114358
3706:. (1986).
3646:. p.
3487:äđūéåŪå―å·äđå
Ŧįūåäļ
3372:26 October
3120:. Bangkok.
2762:. p.
2657:"RID 1999"
2632:Wyatt, 140
2448:19 October
2390:pronounced
2373:pronounced
2071:Prince Noi
2058:Prince Bua
2000:Prince Lek
1932:Prince Noi
1810:patriotism
1687:Háŧ VÄn LÃĒn
1685:(éŪæį) and
1631:Wat Chaeng
1622:Phraya San
1494:Chantaburi
1427:Terengganu
1420:flintlocks
1386:Phra Klang
1305:Chiang Mai
1301:Chiang Rai
1293:Chiang Rai
1124:Ratchaburi
1060:Chiang Mai
876:Ratchaburi
772:Prince Tak
748:See also:
743:Chantaburi
661:Vietnamese
644:) in King
579:Phetburi (
567:), was of
530:ZhÃĻng YÅng
519:āļŦāļĒāļ āđāļāđāđāļāđ
476:Early life
390:ZhÃĻng ZhÄo
163:1734-04-17
100:Coronation
5384:Thong Lan
5230:Thukkhita
4921:Ngoenyang
4522:Ayutthaya
4489:New title
4345:, (3, 2).
4264:Routledge
3723:, (3, 2).
3624:, p. 309.
3601:cite book
3227:(in Thai)
3126:cite book
2671:March 19,
2504:3:41â3:55
2458:cite book
2416:Citations
1675:psychosis
1586:sotÄpanna
1571:Stupa of
1547:æūæĩ·åæįĐäŋč·åŪä―
1486:Guangdong
1445:Islands.
1313:Vientiane
1284:Phra Bang
1272:Vientiane
1264:Champasak
1245:Vientiane
1218:Champasak
1181:Singu Min
1011:Uttaradit
987:Ayutthaya
872:Yokkrabat
715:Ayutthaya
653:monastery
646:Boromakot
603:Childhood
589:Boromakot
546:Guangdong
495:Ayutthaya
341:) or the
207:, Bangkok
174:Ayutthaya
170:Ayutthaya
124:Successor
117:Ayutthaya
5616:Thailand
5358:Ramesuan
5295:Loe Thai
4631:Monarchs
4514:Ekkathat
4302:(2007).
4221:Time Out
4161:(1984).
4097:(2005).
4023:(2003).
3763:29 March
3737:Archived
3622:Histoire
3472:, p. 151
3449:Archived
3419:Archived
3398:29 March
3338:29 March
3267:29 March
2973:(2007).
2858:29 March
2811:29 March
2704:29 March
2617:Archived
2244:See also
1981:Mr. Men)
1941:Mr. Wan)
1711:Cambodia
1639:Cambodia
1538:Chenghai
1482:Chenghai
1455:Ramakian
1435:shotguns
1400:galleons
1396:scabbard
1374:Chaoshan
1346:Normalcy
1317:Thonburi
1222:Nangrong
1163:rising.
929:Wat Arun
840:Thonburi
836:Ekkathat
764:Chonburi
697:Ekkathat
650:Buddhist
628:āļŠāļĄāļļāļŦāļāļēāļĒāļ
597:Ekkathat
585:Phetburi
565:āļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļ
481:Ancestry
464:and the
427:Thonburi
293:Religion
113:Ekkathat
5155:Khamfan
5100:Saikham
4994:Saenphu
4977:Mangrai
4961:Mangrai
4956:Chueang
4722:Siamese
4666:Royalty
4581:Unknown
4565:Unknown
4378:Xlibris
4249:24 July
3805:vol. 32
3611:, p. 33
3231:Bangkok
2910:17 July
2721:āļŠāļēāļĄāļāļĢāļļāļ
2694:iGetWeb
2591:, p. 8.
2499:YouTube
1513:Teochew
1502:Hà TiÊn
1488:, China
1431:Jakarta
1414:of the
1382:Persian
1378:Bunnags
1355:Hà TiÊn
1321:Bangkok
1249:Pra Woh
947:" and "
824:Bangkok
800:Bangkok
635::
557:Nokiang
542:Shantou
523:Chinese
470:Maharaj
433:and to
411:Burmese
401:of the
395:Teochew
358::
320::
190:Bangkok
140:Viceroy
5145:Kawila
5122:Mekuti
5030:Kue Na
5006:Khamfu
4925:Lan Na
4659:Taksin
4473:
4384:
4361:
4331:
4310:
4270:
4227:
4204:
4177:
4147:
4113:
4079:
4058:
4035:
4009:
3943:7 June
3893:
3868:
3684:
3654:
3574:
3534:vol. 6
3511:
3363:
3258:
2981:
2770:
2527:
2438:
2403:listen
1886:Titles
1868:Taksin
1720:Legacy
1695:Rama I
1679:Surasi
1582:Buddha
1556:éįéäŋĄå
Žå
1466:Sangha
1289:Ceylon
1169:Kawila
1161:Peguan
1003:Phimai
768:Rayong
756:Rayong
706:Phraya
677:Rama I
577:Phraya
525::
441:, and
437:, the
387::
385:pinyin
379::
371::
335:listen
281:Mother
270:Father
245:(Chui)
213:Spouse
200:Burial
25:Taksim
5429:Yotfa
5242:Phrom
5237:]
5225:]
5107:]
5095:]
5083:]
5061:]
5049:]
5037:]
5025:]
5018:Phayu
5013:]
5001:]
4989:]
4951:]
4652:Kings
4475:Died:
4468:Born:
3332:(PDF)
3325:(PDF)
2901:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2609:(PDF)
2342:Notes
2086:Later
2076:Later
2040:Later
2017:Later
2007:Later
1979:Later
1969:Later
1959:Later
1949:Later
1939:Later
1907:Issue
1866:HTMS
1819:(the
1543:éäŋĄčĄĢå åĒ
1406:, in
1404:Surat
1362:amber
1256:]
895:Reign
868:Luang
673:lines
616:]
550:China
259:House
234:Issue
88:Reign
4382:ISBN
4359:ISBN
4329:ISBN
4308:ISBN
4268:ISBN
4251:2019
4225:ISBN
4202:ISBN
4175:ISBN
4145:ISBN
4111:ISBN
4077:ISBN
4056:ISBN
4033:ISBN
4007:ISBN
3945:2013
3891:ISBN
3866:ISBN
3765:2010
3682:ISBN
3652:ISBN
3607:link
3572:ISBN
3509:ISBN
3400:2010
3374:2019
3361:ISBN
3340:2010
3269:2010
3256:ISBN
3132:link
2979:ISBN
2912:2022
2860:2010
2813:2010
2768:ISBN
2706:2010
2673:2010
2525:ISBN
2464:link
2450:2022
2436:ISBN
1897:Thai
1808:and
1443:Java
1429:and
1366:gold
1282:and
1270:and
1238:Thai
852:Thai
788:Trat
633:RTGS
624:Thai
561:Thai
515:Thai
423:Siam
399:king
356:RTGS
347:Thai
318:RTGS
309:Thai
194:Siam
180:Died
155:Born
4572:Tak
3648:823
3252:114
2764:514
2661:RIT
1761:Tak
1697:of
1559:).
1408:Goa
1295:of
1243:In
1147:'s
1066:).
989:to
880:Nai
721:of
708:Tak
701:Tak
569:Mon
507:Mon
503:Tai
421:of
72:),
23:or
5712::
5235:th
5223:th
5105:th
5093:th
5081:th
5059:th
5047:th
5035:th
5023:th
5011:th
4999:th
4987:th
4949:th
4850:âĒ
4846:â
4410:.
4376:.
4357:.
4353:.
4266:.
4262:.
4241:.
4223:.
4219:.
4200:.
4196:.
4185:;
4173:.
4169:.
4109:.
4105:.
4093:,
4031:.
4027:.
3947:.
3931:.
3927:.
3803:,
3786:,
3780:,
3696:^
3666:^
3650:.
3642:.
3603:}}
3599:{{
3532:,
3477:^
3271:.
3254:.
3204:.
3185:^
3128:}}
3124:{{
3009:.
2951:^
2903:.
2889:^
2868:^
2830:^
2799:.
2766:.
2758:.
2692:.
2675:.
2659:.
2615:.
2611:.
2596:^
2567:,
2561:,
2551:^
2539:^
2511:^
2496:.
2460:}}
2456:{{
2397:.
1903:)
1899::
1834:.
1812:.
1804:,
1649:.
1484:,
1368:,
1364:,
1323:.
1315:,
1311:,
1307:,
1303:,
1254:de
1005:,
891:.
854::
679:.
659:,
630:,
626::
614:th
563::
552:.
548:,
544:,
540:,
527:éé
521:;
517::
501:,
445:.
393:;
383:;
381:éæ
375:;
373:éæ
367:;
353:,
349::
329:,
315:,
311::
192:,
172:,
5614:/
4923:/
4885:e
4878:t
4871:v
4854:â
4688:)
4684:(
4611:e
4604:t
4597:v
4414:.
4390:.
4367:.
4337:.
4316:.
4276:.
4253:.
4233:.
4210:.
4183:.
4153:.
4119:.
4085:.
4064:.
4041:.
4015:.
3899:.
3874:.
3767:.
3690:.
3660:.
3609:)
3580:.
3517:.
3455:.
3402:.
3376:.
3342:.
3134:)
2987:.
2914:.
2862:.
2815:.
2776:.
2708:.
2533:.
2466:)
2452:.
2380:.
2084:(
2074:(
2038:(
2015:(
2005:(
1977:(
1967:(
1957:(
1947:(
1937:(
1928:)
1924:(
1895:(
1609:"
1604:"
1532:"
1527:"
1339:.
622:(
559:(
513:(
345:(
307:(
288:)
165:)
161:(
134:)
119:)
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
