53:
1263:, it was his first posting. The people of Tancheng told him that the region had for many years been "destitute and ravaged". He found the people struggling for bare survival. They were also "unusually superstitious". It was very difficult to raise morale. The social fabric had begun to fray. To counter the "decades of catastrophes", Huang attempted to grant generous "tax concessions" and "corvée labor rebates", but adequate approval by the Peking government was not forthcoming. Huang's duties were various, including criminal trials (see below).
60:
1310:
Day two Jen testified that he awoke at night to see Kao with a knife lead his wife away. He followed them to Kao's house where Kao's wife awaited. Afraid, Jen left. Kao denied the adultery and murder. His wife Ts'ao offered an alibi per the village night watchmen. Huang released Kao and Ts'ao, and
1293:
wrote about the quake. He and his cousin were drinking wine in lamp light, when the roar came at them. The table rocked, spilled the wine. Roof beams and pillars "began to snap". Houses would "collapse and, as it were, rise up again". The "screams of men and women" they heard; the din of dogs and
1314:
Huang rode out to the village on day three. At Jen's house, he saw extreme poverty. Also found was dried human excrement by the bed. A woman examined the body of woman Wang, finding on her neck massive bruises. The watchmen confirmed Ts'ao's alibi. Back in Tan-ch'eng Huang put Jen and his father
1306:
in Tan-ch'eng. They alleged their neighbor Kao killed Jen's wife the woman Wang, while in an adulterous affair. The case came before
Magistrate Huang Liu-hung (see above). Kao and his wife were put in the grim city prison. Thus ended day one of proceedings.
1555:
province, famines due to "frequent rain failure" gave rise to 'White Lotus' rebellions (p.174, quote). In the long arc of
Chinese history 'White Lotus' was a common name (from Buddhism) for politico-religious uprisings, e.g., against
1456:
1174:
Spence draws on three sources for
Tancheng. The first two authors, also magistrates, came to Tancheng from other provinces and are described below. The third and most well known is from nearby Tancheng.
1612:
Spence (1978), woman Wang pp. 116-139, trial at 133-139. Spence also describes
Magistrate Huang's abilities when facing a multiple murder case involving a criminal syndicate in Tan-ch'eng (pp. 89-98).
1582:
Spence (1978). Huang: pp. 9-19, quotes at 9 & 15, scholar of Honan at 13, "raising morale" at 14, social fabric at 18-19, Huang's attempted generosity at 13-14 (quotes). Cf. p.145,n13 (Huang).
1101:
to
Tancheng had been kept alive in local memory. A temple and shrines marked the locations where Confucius was said to have been seen. The episode is described in the ancient
293:
The population in 2011 was 970,000. The land area of the county is about 1,306.58 square kilometres. It is a developing city in a rural area. Tancheng is famous for its
1591:
Zhou, C., Diao, G., Geng, J. et al. Fault plane parameters of
Tancheng M8½ earthquake on the basis of present-day seismological data. Earthq Sci 23, 567–576 (2010).
84:
1188:, which Spence describes as "a personal memoir and handbook on the office of magistrate compiled in the 1690s by the scholar-official Huang Liu-hung".
1486:(New York: Viking Press, 1978), pp. 17-18 (his visit to T'an-tzu), also re Confucius and Tancheng at pp. 15-16. Reprints by Penguin, 1980, 2005.
1560:(p.166). There were further conflicts involving 'White Lotus' groups in the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries (pp. 168, 170, 172, 174).
1198:(1640-1715). These are sad and true stories and contrarian essays of the time and place. The author P'u "lived a little to the north in
1534:
Spence (1978), pp. xii & 2 (Feng), xiii & 9 (Huang), xiv & 19 (P'u), quotes at xiii and xiv. Cf. p.141 (the three sources).
1239:
uprisings, which arose during times of drought, locusts, famine, sickness, and assorted banditry. People hurt, and despaired. In 1643 "
1499:(New York: Philosophical Library 1955), pp. 42-43: K'ung Ch'iu (Confucius) meets with the viscount of T'an in the autumn of 525 B.C.
244:
39:
1162:'s multi-layered microhistory. It contains an idiosyncratic narrative, many social vignettes, and several criminal cases:
52:
1462:
1435:
1078:
1294:
roosters. An hour later came a calm. Excited people in the streets at night, half dressed, shared earthquake stories.
1231:, an 'advanced scholar', his experiences in Tancheng were not fortunate. He was dismissed from office in 1670. His
1279:. At an estimated magnitude M8.5, probably it was the largest seismic event ever recorded for eastern China. The
1146:
226:
1140:
was born in
Tancheng county. His reputation as a poet was established in his youth. Later at the court of the
1628:
1228:
260:
218:
1396:
Forestry
Economics, Volumes 1-3, China National Forestry Economics and Development Research Center, 1996
1322:
On day four Jen confessed. Thus his father had falsely accused the innocent, a serious crime. Finding
1221:
403:
1638:
1544:
1276:
1109:
1573:
pp. 3-9, quotes at 4 & 6-7, grim folk sayings about death and food for survival at pp. 4-5.
1235:
took a long view of
Tancheng, recording that it was "suffering for fifty years" from the 1622
267:
248:
138:
201:
8:
193:
1326:, Huang let him go. Jen was sentenced to a potentially fatal beating and to wearing the
1323:
1031:
984:
936:
1259:
In 1670 the scholar Huang Liu-hung arrived in
Tancheng as the next magistrate. From
1316:
1290:
1195:
1114:
290:. Tancheng is the “Hometown of Chinese Ginkgo” and “Hometown of Chinese Tamarix”.
126:
1117:. It apparently tells of the journey by Confucius circa 524 B.C. from his home in
1319:'s temple that night. There Jen said that "it was he, Jen, who deserved to die."
1159:
1633:
1240:
287:
1622:
1330:
around his neck. The woman Wang, it was feared, might haunt the village as a
1141:
771:
99:
86:
1592:
1557:
1522:
1334:. Burial in a good coffin near her home may pacify her spirit, Huang felt.
1331:
1248:
1547:, "Religion and Political Rebellion" , in Schurmann and Schell, editors,
1429:
1406:
1236:
1122:
1374:
1351:
1202:
county, separated from T'an-ch'eng by a range of bandit-infested hills".
1125:, to consult and study with the Viscount of T'an, also called T'an-tzu.
1118:
286:
on the coast is 250 km. NE of Tancheng. Just over into Jiangsu is
1280:
1224:. Its calamitous effects greatly complicated the situation he faced.
1102:
1098:
184:
1552:
1129:
was capital of Lu. Tancheng claims being then the capital of T'an.
256:
131:
1199:
1137:
283:
271:
1551:(New York: Random House 1967; reprint Vintage), pp. 166-177. In
1327:
1272:
1247:" invaded Tancheng and "killed tens of thousands". In 1644 the
1244:
1217:
294:
234:
189:
1303:
1284:
1260:
305:
As 2012, this county is divided to 11 towns and 6 townships.
279:
275:
252:
143:
119:
1126:
1302:
A day-laborer Jen and his father filed a complaint at the
278:
City, and almost 300 kilometers south by southeast of
1186:
A complete Book concerning Happiness and Benevolence
1603:
Spence (1978), pp. 19-20 (quoting P'u); also p.118.
1512:(1951; NY: Macmillan 1956; Dover 2002), pp. 71-72.
1620:
1220:as the new magistrate. This was the year of the
1216:In 1668 Feng K'o-st'an arrived in Tancheng from
1158:Tancheng in the 17th century is the setting for
274:. It is about 90 kilometres (by road) south of
1569:Spence (1978). Feng's career: pp. 2-3; Feng's
511:Climate data for Tancheng (1991–2020 normals)
16:County in Shandong, People's Republic of China
489:
480:
471:
458:
449:
440:
416:
407:
395:
386:
377:
364:
355:
346:
337:
328:
319:
27:
1422:
300:
1192:Strange Stories written in the Liao studio
1144:in south China, he compiled the anthology
1593:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-010-0756-0
282:, the capital city of Shandong Province.
1275:: Tánchéng dìzhèn) is also known as the
1621:
1283:is thought to have been northeast of
1092:
1297:
1153:
1087:
1463:China Meteorological Administration
1436:China Meteorological Administration
1132:
1079:China Meteorological Administration
158:1,195 km (461 sq mi)
13:
1266:
1206:
14:
1650:
1521:Yet likely not the capital until
1182:(1673), edited by Feng K'o-ts'an.
1169:
270:of Shandong Province and borders
247:under the administration of the
72:Location of the seat in Shandong
59:
58:
51:
1606:
1597:
1585:
1576:
1563:
1537:
1528:
1515:
1510:Confucius. His life and thought
1311:imprisoned Jen and his father.
1271:The Great Tancheng Earthquake (
1147:New Songs from the Jade Terrace
1502:
1489:
1476:
1449:
1399:
1390:
1367:
1344:
490:
481:
472:
459:
450:
441:
417:
408:
396:
387:
378:
365:
356:
347:
338:
329:
320:
239:
230:
222:
28:
1:
1337:
266:Tancheng is the southernmost
1497:Confucius, his Life and Time
1180:Local History of T'an-ch'eng
7:
844:Average precipitation days
700:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
560:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
1655:
1076:
510:
502:
467:
436:
373:
315:
261:People's Republic of China
120:People's Republic of China
1461:(in Simplified Chinese).
1434:(in Simplified Chinese).
1222:Great Tancheng earthquake
1029:
982:
934:
890:
843:
769:
699:
629:
559:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
200:
183:
179:740/km (1,900/sq mi)
175:
167:
162:
154:
149:
137:
125:
115:
80:
46:
37:
21:
1457:
1431:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
1430:
1407:
1376:最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com
1375:
1353:最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com
1352:
1277:1668 Shandong earthquake
1110:Spring and Autumn Annals
301:Administrative divisions
1484:The Death of Woman Wang
1379:(in Chinese). hongheiku
1356:(in Chinese). hongheiku
1164:The Death of Woman Wang
1408:日照市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
1243:troops under General
1115:classic text of China
268:county-level division
249:prefecture-level city
139:Prefecture-level city
1629:Counties of Shandong
1482:Jonathan D. Spence,
1227:Although Feng was a
176: • Density
100:34.6136°N 118.3673°E
891:Average snowy days
630:Daily mean °C (°F)
488:Quanyuan Township (
470:Guichang Township (
227:traditional Chinese
96: /
1411:(in Chinese). XZQH
1107:commentary on the
1093:Visit by Confucius
479:Honghua Township (
457:Huayuan Township (
439:Shengli Township (
219:simplified Chinese
168: • Total
155: • Total
1508:Kaizuka Shigeki,
1495:Cf., Liu Wu-Chi,
1298:1672 murder trial
1154:17th century life
1088:Historical events
1084:
1083:
1032:possible sunshine
937:relative humidity
500:
499:
448:Xincun Township (
427:
426:
212:
211:
105:34.6136; 118.3673
1646:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1133:6th century poet
847:
508:
507:
493:
492:
484:
483:
475:
474:
462:
461:
453:
452:
444:
443:
434:
433:
420:
419:
411:
410:
399:
398:
390:
389:
381:
380:
368:
367:
359:
358:
350:
349:
341:
340:
332:
331:
323:
322:
313:
312:
241:
232:
224:
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
62:
61:
55:
32:
31:
30:
19:
18:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1639:Tancheng County
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1300:
1269:
1267:1668 earthquake
1209:
1207:Two magistrates
1172:
1160:Jonathan Spence
1156:
1135:
1095:
1090:
1085:
845:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
505:
303:
215:Tancheng County
208:
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
63:
42:
33:
26:
24:
23:Tancheng County
17:
12:
11:
5:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1584:
1575:
1562:
1549:Imperial China
1536:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1448:
1421:
1398:
1389:
1366:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1299:
1296:
1268:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1189:
1183:
1171:
1170:Local writings
1168:
1155:
1152:
1134:
1131:
1121:to the former
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
985:sunshine hours
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
932:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
512:
506:
504:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
486:
477:
466:
465:
464:
455:
446:
432:
431:
425:
424:
423:
422:
413:
401:
392:
383:
372:
371:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
311:
310:
302:
299:
210:
209:
206:
204:
198:
197:
194:China Standard
187:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
78:
77:
71:
65:
64:
57:
56:
50:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1651:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1572:
1571:Local History
1566:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1410:
1402:
1393:
1378:
1370:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:Local History
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1196:P'u Sung-ling
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:Liang dynasty
1139:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:state of T'an
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:Mean monthly
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
933:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
842:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
773:
772:precipitation
768:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
698:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
628:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
558:
514:
509:
487:
478:
469:
468:
456:
447:
438:
437:
435:
429:
428:
414:
405:
402:
393:
384:
375:
374:
362:
353:
344:
335:
326:
317:
316:
314:
308:
307:
306:
298:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
240:Tánchéng Xiàn
236:
228:
220:
216:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
153:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
109:
81:Coordinates:
79:
54:
45:
41:
36:
20:
1608:
1599:
1587:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1369:
1358:. Retrieved
1346:
1332:hungry ghost
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1289:
1270:
1258:
1249:Ming dynasty
1232:
1226:
1215:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1145:
1136:
1108:
1103:
1096:
774:mm (inches)
394:Gaofengtou (
304:
292:
265:
238:
214:
213:
1558:Mongol rule
1315:inside the
1251:collapsed.
1237:White Lotus
1229:"chin-shih"
1097:A visit by
385:Gangshang (
376:Huangshan (
336:Chongfang (
202:Postal code
103: /
91:118°22′02″E
1623:Categories
1545:C. K. Yang
1415:2012-05-24
1383:2021-01-12
1360:2021-01-12
1338:References
1324:mitigation
1200:Tzu-ch'uan
846:(≥ 0.1 mm)
345:Lizhuang (
318:Tancheng (
259:Province,
163:Population
88:34°36′49″N
1468:7 October
1441:7 October
1281:epicenter
1104:Tso-chuan
1099:Confucius
430:Townships
185:Time zone
1553:Shandong
1317:City God
1166:(1978).
1077:Source:
1030:Percent
935:Average
839:(34.25)
770:Average
415:Shadun (
404:Miaoshan
363:Yangji (
354:Chudun (
257:Shandong
132:Shandong
127:Province
66:Tancheng
1458:中国气象数据网
1138:Xu Ling
834:(0.67)
829:(1.19)
824:(1.43)
819:(3.25)
814:(8.09)
809:(8.72)
804:(3.92)
799:(2.74)
794:(1.67)
789:(1.19)
784:(0.81)
779:(0.57)
765:(50.0)
760:(28.8)
755:(39.7)
750:(52.0)
745:(64.0)
740:(73.2)
735:(74.5)
730:(67.6)
725:(58.5)
720:(48.2)
715:(37.8)
710:(29.8)
705:(25.3)
695:(57.8)
690:(36.0)
685:(47.7)
680:(60.4)
675:(71.1)
670:(79.0)
665:(80.2)
660:(75.9)
655:(68.2)
650:(58.1)
645:(46.6)
640:(37.4)
635:(32.4)
625:(67.4)
620:(45.3)
615:(57.4)
610:(71.1)
605:(80.4)
600:(86.7)
595:(87.8)
590:(85.8)
585:(78.6)
580:(69.1)
575:(57.4)
570:(47.3)
565:(41.5)
503:Climate
327:Matou (
297:trees.
284:Qingdao
272:Jiangsu
243:) is a
171:888,000
116:Country
1525:times.
1328:cangue
1287:city.
1273:pinyin
1245:Abatai
1241:Manchu
1218:Fukien
1025:2,110
1022:148.0
1019:148.1
1016:172.4
1013:174.7
1010:182.9
1007:181.5
1004:189.6
1001:224.3
998:212.3
995:188.7
992:145.3
989:142.2
516:Month
295:ginkgo
245:county
237::
235:pinyin
229::
221::
207:276100
40:County
1634:Linyi
1543:Cf.,
1304:Yamen
1285:Linyi
1261:Honan
1255:Huang
886:82.8
871:12.2
868:13.0
837:869.8
812:205.5
807:221.6
555:Year
309:Towns
288:Xinyi
280:Jinan
276:Linyi
255:, in
253:Linyi
190:UTC+8
144:Linyi
1523:Tang
1470:2023
1443:2023
1212:Feng
1127:Qufu
1113:, a
939:(%)
927:1.6
924:0.4
903:0.1
900:0.9
897:2.9
894:3.1
883:4.1
880:5.2
877:5.3
874:7.6
865:7.5
862:7.4
859:6.8
856:4.9
853:4.7
850:4.1
832:16.9
827:30.2
822:36.4
817:82.6
802:99.6
797:69.5
792:42.3
787:30.1
782:20.5
777:14.6
763:10.0
758:−1.8
748:11.1
743:17.8
738:22.9
733:23.6
728:19.8
723:14.7
708:−1.2
703:−3.7
693:14.3
678:15.8
673:21.7
668:26.1
663:26.8
658:24.4
653:20.1
648:14.5
623:19.7
613:14.1
608:21.7
603:26.9
598:30.4
593:31.0
588:29.9
583:25.9
578:20.6
573:14.1
552:Dec
549:Nov
546:Oct
543:Sep
540:Aug
537:Jul
534:Jun
531:May
528:Apr
525:Mar
522:Feb
519:Jan
397:高峰头镇
150:Area
1291:P'u
1194:by
1072:48
1069:49
1066:48
1063:50
1060:47
1057:44
1054:42
1051:44
1048:52
1045:54
1042:51
1039:47
1036:45
978:71
975:68
972:70
969:73
966:78
963:84
960:83
957:71
954:68
951:64
948:63
945:65
942:67
753:4.3
718:9.0
713:3.2
688:2.2
683:8.7
643:8.1
638:3.0
633:0.2
618:7.4
568:8.5
563:5.3
491:泉源乡
482:红花乡
473:归昌乡
460:花园乡
451:新村乡
442:胜利乡
418:沙墩镇
409:庙山镇
388:港上镇
379:黄山镇
366:杨集镇
357:褚墩镇
348:李庄镇
339:重坊镇
330:马头镇
321:郯城镇
251:of
231:郯城縣
223:郯城县
29:郯城县
1625::
1150:.
1119:Lu
930:9
921:0
918:0
915:0
912:0
909:0
906:0
263:.
233:;
225:;
1472:.
1445:.
1418:.
1386:.
1363:.
494:)
485:)
476:)
463:)
454:)
445:)
421:)
412:)
406:(
400:)
391:)
382:)
369:)
360:)
351:)
342:)
333:)
324:)
217:(
196:)
192:(
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