511:
1061:
1391:
1356:‘) (al-Zarkashi). which means in effect hadith reports coming from the canons of hadith or available in works of Islamic historiography, or works of tafsir. Unfortunately "very frequently" ahadith on asbab contradict each other and this "calls into question the reliability of the asbab genre".
1348:(occasion) of revelation can only properly be determined through "direct transmission from those who actually witnessed the event of revelation" (Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Ahmad al-Wahidi an-Naisaburi), and cannot be left to independent reasoning (
2141:
2225:
2213:
1247:) over 23 years until the whole Quran was completely revealed. Muhammad's first encounter with the archangel produced the first five verses of the ninety-sixth chapter of the present Quran, the chapter of The Clot (
2434:
2052:
2148:
1273:
Some commentators believe that the Quran was revealed to
Muhammad twice. In addition to the gradual 23 year revelation until his death, there was an 'immediate revelation' that happened on the
2201:
2047:
2165:
2088:
2189:
1195:, not by Allah himself, and Muhammad as a messenger of Allah. While the Quran descends, in the Quran Allah himself is never described as coming down, but is sometimes mentioned in
2177:
1333:"divine initiative", i.e. because God decided to send and reveal something. Examples being the first revelation to Muhammad at Hira’, or the ayat calling for the Fast of Ramadan
2016:
2064:
2153:
1259:
And those who disbelieve say, "Why was the Qur’an not revealed to him all at once?" Thus that We may strengthen thereby your heart. And We have spaced it distinctly.
2257:
2237:
2083:
2252:
2172:
2160:
2519:
2105:
2095:
2028:
2473:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2059:
2616:
2136:
2023:
1526:
2124:
2076:
2040:
2497:
2485:
2405:
2112:
2071:
2035:
365:
2478:
1905:. Translation from the original French. London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
2357:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2011:
1336:
To address some situation "directly and immediately", or to respond and answer a question someone had raised. An example being the sura ‘The Spoils’ (
2531:
2184:
1143:: نزل ) "to descend", refer to the Islamic belief in the descent of God's message from heaven to earth where it was revealed to the Islamic prophet
2543:
1223:
2490:
2369:
1981:
1322:, he argued that understanding the reasons/circumstances for a given revelation was crucial to resolve apparent inconsistencies in the Quran.
2302:
212:
2524:
2429:
2338:
2285:
2536:
1318:(‘occasions of revelation’). Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Ahmad al-Wahidi an-Naisaburi (d. 1075), has been called the father of the field of
2362:
2129:
1676:
359:
2621:
1312:, the circumstances that verses were sent down in, and the study of why and how a particular verses was revealed is known as
2502:
2410:
2117:
339:
305:
70:
1974:
1558:
Watt, William
Montgomery, and Richard Bell. (1997). Introduction to the Qur’an. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
1929:
1910:
300:
295:
2374:
1089:
173:
471:
351:
195:
1536:
417:
56:
1967:
1183:) which is located in the presence of Allah (God). The Quran itself also calls this a “well-guarded tablet” (
122:
1231:(the ‘lowest heaven’) and happened in some early, unspecified time. In the second stage, it descended from
2664:
2659:
2448:
1739:
97:
1254:
One quranic verse replies to those who ask why the Quran was revealed over time and not all at once:
1567:
Merrill, John E. (1947). “Dr. Bell’s
Critical Analysis of the Qur’an,” The Muslim World 37, 2: 134–48.
2654:
2343:
1291:
1940:
2596:
2453:
1287:
17:
2463:
2644:
2383:
541:
427:
412:
188:
1204:
It is thought that the basic units of revelation of the Quran were short passages or verses (
82:
2514:
2352:
2290:
1082:
1042:
984:
911:
334:
329:
43:
8:
2669:
2311:
1832:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1717:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1659:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1589:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1480:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1214:
974:
464:
217:
1684:
1576:
Rippin, Andrew. (1992). “Reading the Qur’an with
Richard Bell.” J.A.O.S. 112, 4: 639-47.
1210:). Later these ayat were arranged into surahs under (Muslims believe) divine guidance.
876:
518:
287:
200:
183:
92:
2275:
510:
2400:
1925:
1906:
1876:
1532:
1032:
1027:
392:
2458:
2328:
2006:
1868:
668:
648:
205:
87:
1340:) that came down concerning the situations in the aftermath of the Battle of Badr.
1162:"And with the truth We have sent it down, and with the truth it has descended." (
2586:
2100:
1901:
1853:
1163:
1140:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1075:
931:
776:
683:
673:
2649:
2606:
2566:
2509:
1314:
1303:
1283:
1275:
816:
781:
663:
623:
608:
490:
457:
440:
344:
61:
643:
2638:
2591:
2468:
1880:
979:
936:
896:
806:
791:
751:
746:
568:
249:
236:
178:
132:
2601:
1217:, it is said that the Quran descended in two stages. The first descent (or
152:
2424:
1959:
1895:
1393:
Arabic-English
Dictionary The Hans Wehr Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic
1132:
1065:
926:
916:
861:
573:
445:
222:
127:
1854:"Demythologizing the Qur'an Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur'an"
1191:). It describes the revelation to Muhammad as being dictated by the angel
1872:
1511:
1415:
1131:: نزول) "descending", and other words based on the triconsonantal Arabic
866:
678:
1793:
1605:
1463:
1451:
1427:
1266:
2561:
2388:
2267:
1998:
1990:
1781:
1505:
1439:
1192:
1037:
1022:
841:
836:
821:
796:
618:
273:
244:
1179:
The Quran refers to its original source as the “mother of the book” (
956:
951:
921:
891:
886:
881:
851:
846:
831:
826:
786:
736:
731:
2316:
1144:
901:
801:
422:
387:
51:
2571:
2441:
2417:
2333:
1349:
1236:
1155:
1047:
946:
941:
871:
856:
811:
756:
741:
721:
693:
658:
633:
598:
553:
261:
146:
141:
2581:
2576:
2321:
1900:
History of Islamic Philosophy, Translated by Liadain Sherrard,
1309:
1294:, on the Laylat al-Qadr in one lay down (jumlah, Ar. جملة), …"
1197:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
906:
769:
703:
613:
578:
501:
321:
256:
1561:
2556:
2297:
2280:
1151:
726:
688:
628:
603:
588:
583:
563:
558:
548:
534:
494:
268:
117:
33:
1570:
2393:
1736:(Cairo : Dar al-Kitab al-Jadid, 1969), p. 4. cited in
1365:
1353:
1280:
1206:
698:
653:
638:
593:
1286::1 as referring to descent of the Quran in its entirety.
1325:
According to the scholar al-Suyuti who wrote a book on
1763:
1761:
1677:"Qadr night from the view point of Allamah Tabtabaei"
1732:
Abu al-Hassan Ali Ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi al-Naisaburi,
1235:to the worldly realm to be revealed to Muhammad by
1771:, volume 1 of 4 vols. Cairo: Dar al-Tahrir, page28
1758:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1166:: وَبِالْحَقِّ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ وَبِالْحَقِّ نَزَلَ
2636:
1767:Al-Suyuti, ‘Abd al-Rahman Jalal al-Din. (1963).
1584:
1582:
1329:, revelations came down for two basic reasons:
1699:
1652:
1552:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1637:Alfred Guillaume, Sirat Ibn Ishaq, 1995: 105-6
1975:
1579:
1083:
465:
27:Descent of God's message to Muhammad in Islam
1989:
1825:
1468:
1168:wa-bi-l-ẖaqqi `anzalnahu wa-bi-l-ẖaqqi nazal
539:
1982:
1968:
1090:
1076:
472:
458:
1845:
1822:al-Zarkashi, 1968, 4; al-Itqan, v.1, 31)
1383:
1154:forms of these words are found in verse
1668:
1518:
1279:. This is based on an understanding of
1201:as going from higher to lower heavens.
14:
2637:
1894:
1501:Wild (1996), pp. 137, 138, 141 and 147
1344:According to a number of scholars the
1963:
1941:"Peace or Jihad? Abrogation in Islam"
1938:
1740:"Peace or Jihad? Abrogation in Islam"
1737:
1389:
1919:
1852:Roslan Abdul-Rahim (December 2017).
1524:
24:
509:
25:
2681:
2149:Al-Duri 'an Al-Kissa'i recitation
1674:
1297:
1059:
2048:Al-Duri 'an Al-Basri recitation
1851:
1831:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1726:
1716:
1658:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1588:
1479:
1489:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1390:Wehr, Hans; Cowan, J. Milton.
1290:reports that, "… descended in
1227:(Preserved Scripturum) or to '
1121:: انزال) "bringing down", and
540:
13:
1:
1371:
2544:Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami
2449:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam
1681:Allamah Tabtabaei University
1628:Jami‘ al-Bayan, v.2, 196-198
1396:(4th ed.). p. 1122
1376:
7:
1734:Kitab Asbab nuzul al-Qur'an
1359:
1213:In a hadith tradition from
10:
2686:
1861:Global Journal Al-Thaqafah
1738:Bukay, David (Fall 2007).
1301:
1174:
2552:
2266:
1997:
1813:Sahih al-Bukhari, h. 4278
1111:: تنزيل) "sending down",
1352:), nor legal consensus (
2454:Abu al-Qasim al-Shatibi
2258:Abu Al-Faraj recitation
2238:Ibn Shanbuth recitation
2084:Ibn Thaqouan recitation
2384:Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud
2253:Al-Mutawaie recitation
2173:Ibn Djammaz recitation
2161:Ibn Wardane recitation
1531:. Brill. p. 141.
1525:Wild, Stephen (1996).
1271:
1187:) a “concealed book” (
514:
2520:Muhammad ibn Muheisan
1945:Middle East Quarterly
1939:Bukay, David (2007).
1920:Wild, Stefan (1996).
1846:Books, articles, etc.
1744:Middle East Quarterly
1288:`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas
1256:
1239:piecemeal in stages (
513:
98:Birmingham manuscript
83:Samarkand Kufic Quran
2597:Qur'anic punctuation
2474:Abu Jaafar al-Madani
2464:Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid
2353:Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi
2248:Ibn Farah recitation
2243:Al-Khayat recitation
2233:Al-Balkhi recitation
2060:As-Soussi recitation
1873:10.7187/GJAT122017-2
2665:Islamic terminology
2660:Islamic eschatology
2617:Special recitations
2312:Ibn Kathir al-Makki
2137:Al-Layth recitation
2024:Al-Bazzi recitation
1498:Corbin (1993), p.12
1215:Abd Allah ibn Abbas
2515:Sulaiman al-Aʽmash
2125:Khallad recitation
2096:Shu'bah recitation
1922:The Quʼran as Text
1528:The Quʼran as Text
519:Abdul Qadir Gilani
515:
352:Biblical parallels
93:Topkapi manuscript
2632:
2631:
2498:Khalaf ibn Hisham
2486:Yaqoub al-Hadrami
2406:Khalaf ibn Hisham
2401:Hamzah az-Zaiyyat
2113:Khalaf recitation
2072:Hisham recitation
2036:Qunbul recitation
1233:al-sama’ al-dunya
1229:al-sama’ al-dunya
1100:
1099:
542:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
482:
481:
366:Mentioned by name
16:(Redirected from
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2625:
2540:
2528:
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2494:
2482:
2459:Mujahid ibn Jabr
2438:
2414:
2378:
2366:
2358:Hisham ibn Ammar
2347:
2329:Abu Amr of Basra
2229:
2221:Ishaq recitation
2217:
2209:Idris recitation
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2197:Rouis recitation
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2181:
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2145:
2133:
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2012:Qalun recitation
2007:Warsh recitation
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1804:Ibn Ishaq, 321ff
1802:
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1683:. Archived from
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1656:
1650:
1647:Tarikh al-Tabari
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1620:
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1066:Islam portal
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997:Topics in Sufism
669:Sufi metaphysics
545:
544:
504:
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418:Quran and Sunnah
88:Sanaa manuscript
57:First revelation
30:
29:
21:
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2684:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2676:
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2674:
2655:Sufi philosophy
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2619:
2587:Ten recitations
2548:
2534:
2532:Yahya al-Yazidi
2522:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2432:
2408:
2372:
2360:
2341:
2276:Nafiʽ al-Madani
2262:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2185:Rouh recitation
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2101:Hafs recitation
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
1993:
1991:Quranic qira'at
1988:
1950:
1948:
1932:
1913:
1902:Philip Sherrard
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989:
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962:
961:
932:Haqqani Anjuman
772:
762:
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717:
709:
708:
684:Sufi psychology
674:Sufi philosophy
530:
522:
521:, Baghdad, Iraq
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2607:Heavenly Quran
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2579:
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2510:Hasan al-Basri
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1769:Asbab al-Nuzul
1757:
1725:
1698:
1687:on 3 July 2016
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1617:Tafsir Muqatil
1609:
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1327:Asbab al-nuzul
1320:asbab al-nuzul
1315:Asbab al-nuzul
1304:Asbab al-nuzul
1302:Main article:
1299:
1298:Asbab al-nuzul
1296:
1276:Laylat al-Qadr
1262:
1249:Surat al-‘Alaq
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664:Sufi cosmology
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1224:Luh Al-Mahfuz
1221:) was to the
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2370:Ibn Thaqouan
1949:. Retrieved
1947:(Fall): 3–11
1944:
1921:
1899:
1884:. Retrieved
1867:(2): 51–78.
1864:
1860:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
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1748:. Retrieved
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1689:. Retrieved
1685:the original
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1542:. Retrieved
1527:
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1398:. Retrieved
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1189:kitab maknun
1188:
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1181:umm al-kitab
1180:
1178:
1167:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1101:
912:Ni'matullāhī
877:Sülaymaniyya
862:Maizbhandari
446:Islam portal
335:Hermeneutics
288:Translations
151:
2620: [
2535: [
2523: [
2501: [
2489: [
2477: [
2433: [
2409: [
2373: [
2361: [
2342: [
2303:Abu Nasheet
2291:Al-Isfahani
2224: [
2212: [
2200: [
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2164: [
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2087: [
2075: [
2063: [
2051: [
2039: [
2027: [
2015: [
1886:26 February
1185:lawh mahfuz
1043:Persecution
770:Sufi orders
679:Sufi poetry
340:Esotericism
218:Eschatology
77:Manuscripts
71:Historicity
2670:Revelation
2639:Categories
2602:Muqattaʿat
1619:, v.1, 161
1538:9004103449
1372:References
1241:mufarriqan
1038:Sufi music
807:Suhrawardi
797:Naqshbandi
428:Shi’a view
345:Abrogation
153:Muqatta'at
2430:Al-Laythi
2425:Al-Kisa'i
2339:Al-Soussi
1999:Qira'ates
1924:. Brill.
1898:(1993) .
1881:2232-0474
1836:, 7, 2017
1721:, 7, 2017
1663:, 7, 2017
1649:, v.2, 49
1593:, 7, 2017
1484:, 7, 2017
1377:Citations
942:Issawiyya
917:Qalandari
882:Salihiyya
777:Ba 'Alawi
737:Muraqabah
716:Practices
413:Criticism
393:Inerrancy
306:Ahmadiyya
111:Divisions
2317:Al-Bazzi
2286:Al-Azraq
1723:: p.65-6
1665:: p.62-3
1400:30 March
1360:See also
1338:al-Anfal
1263:—
1245:tafsilan
1219:Tanazzul
1158::105:
1145:Muhammad
902:Shattari
867:Malamati
817:Khalwati
802:Shadhili
782:Bektashi
752:Whirling
722:Anasheed
649:Qalandar
517:Tomb of
491:a series
489:Part of
441:Category
423:Quranism
322:Exegesis
206:Parables
201:Miracles
174:Prophets
2572:Tarteel
2442:Al-Duri
2418:Khallad
2389:Shu'bah
2334:Al-Duri
1951:1 April
1750:4 April
1691:12 June
1675:Staff.
1544:1 April
1350:ijtihad
1292:Ramadan
1284:Al-Qadr
1237:Gabriel
1175:Process
1150:In the
1048:Ziyarat
1033:History
1023:Ma'rifa
985:Singers
947:Jerrahi
937:Inayati
897:Mevlevi
892:Kubrawi
887:Azeemia
872:Mouridi
857:Jelveti
852:Bayrami
842:Darqawi
822:Rahmani
792:Chishti
757:Ziyarat
742:Qawwali
694:Tazkiah
659:Silsila
634:Murshid
619:Ma'rifa
599:Karamat
554:Dervish
406:Related
301:English
274:Qira'at
262:Tarteel
237:Reading
213:Science
196:Legends
189:Animals
167:Content
133:Medinan
44:History
18:Tanzeel
2612:Tanzil
2582:Idjaza
2577:Tajwid
2567:Tilawa
2322:Qunbul
2268:Qāriʾs
1928:
1909:
1879:
1838:: p.67
1792:Quran
1782:96:1-5
1780:Quran
1746:: 3–11
1604:Quran
1595:: p.64
1535:
1512:17:105
1510:Quran
1504:Quran
1486:: p.63
1462:Quran
1450:Quran
1438:Quran
1426:Quran
1416:17:105
1414:Quran
1310:hadith
1265:Quran
1198:hadith
1193:Jabril
1164:Arabic
1141:Arabic
1137:nazala
1129:Arabic
1119:Arabic
1109:Arabic
1104:Tanzil
1018:Haqiqa
1013:Tariqa
1008:Sharia
1003:Tawhid
957:Zahedi
952:Madari
927:Galibi
922:Akbari
907:Uwaisi
847:Senusi
837:Tijani
832:Desuqi
827:Badawi
812:Rifa`i
787:Qadiri
704:Yaqeen
614:Manzil
609:Lataif
579:Haqiqa
502:Sufism
257:Tajwid
128:Meccan
2650:Quran
2624:]
2562:Qāriʾ
2557:Ahruf
2539:]
2527:]
2505:]
2493:]
2481:]
2437:]
2413:]
2377:]
2365:]
2346:]
2298:Qalun
2281:Warsh
2228:]
2216:]
2204:]
2192:]
2180:]
2168:]
2156:]
2144:]
2132:]
2120:]
2108:]
2091:]
2079:]
2067:]
2055:]
2043:]
2031:]
2019:]
1857:(PDF)
1794:2:183
1606:25:32
1464:56:78
1452:85:22
1428:13:39
1346:asbab
1267:25:32
1152:Quran
1135:verb
1124:nuzul
1114:Inzal
732:Haḍra
727:Dhikr
689:Salik
629:Murid
624:Maqam
604:Kashf
589:Irfan
584:Ihsan
564:Fakir
559:Dhawq
549:Baqaa
535:Abdal
529:Ideas
495:Islam
388:I'jaz
269:Ahruf
245:Qāriʾ
184:Women
118:Surah
34:Quran
2394:Hafs
1953:2019
1926:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1888:2019
1877:ISSN
1834:GJAT
1752:2019
1719:GJAT
1693:2016
1661:GJAT
1591:GJAT
1546:2019
1533:ISBN
1506:2:97
1495:See
1482:GJAT
1440:43:4
1402:2019
1366:Wahy
1354:ijma
1281:sura
1207:ayat
1156:Q 17
1133:root
747:Sama
699:Wali
654:Qutb
639:Nafs
594:Ishq
569:Fana
330:List
296:List
250:Hifz
147:Juz'
142:Āyah
123:List
52:Waḥy
1869:doi
1243:or
1028:Art
644:Nūr
574:Hal
493:on
223:God
2641::
2622:ar
2537:ar
2525:ar
2503:ar
2491:ar
2479:ar
2435:ar
2411:ar
2375:ar
2363:ar
2344:ar
2226:ar
2214:ar
2202:ar
2190:ar
2178:ar
2166:ar
2154:ar
2142:ar
2130:ar
2118:ar
2106:ar
2089:ar
2077:ar
2065:ar
2053:ar
2041:ar
2029:ar
2017:ar
1943:.
1875:.
1863:.
1859:.
1760:^
1742:.
1701:^
1679:.
1581:^
1470:^
1251:)
1170:).
1147:.
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
1955:.
1934:.
1915:.
1890:.
1871::
1865:7
1754:.
1695:.
1548:.
1404:.
1139:(
1127:(
1117:(
1107:(
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
473:e
466:t
459:v
20:)
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