578:
75:
211:
567:
31:
50:
898:
563:, including 7β,10β,13α-triacetoxy-5α-(3'-dimethylamino-3'-phenylpropanoyl)oxy-2α-hydroxy-2(3→20)abeotaxa-4(20),11-dien-9-one; and 2α,10β-diacetoxy-9α-hydroxy-5α-(3'-dimethylamino-3'-phenylpropanoyl)oxy-3,11-cyclotax-4(20)-en-13-one.
406:, rarely exceeding 2.5 m tall. It sometimes forms strong upright central leaders, but these cannot be formed from spreading branches, only from the original leader of the seedling plant. The shrub has thin scaly brown
548:
371:, thriving in swampy woods, ravines, riverbanks and on lake shores. Locally called simply as "yew", this species is also referred to as American yew or ground-hemlock.
719:
1085:
1147:
1299:
459:, which disperse the (highly toxic) hard seeds undamaged in their droppings. The male cones are globose, 3 mm in diameter. It is a
484:
Native
Americans in its native range used small quantities of yew leaf tea topically or internally for a variety of ailments – notably
1212:
1033:
1098:
1046:
648:
755:
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428:–1 inch) long and 1–2.4 mm (0.039–0.094 inches) broad, arranged in two flat rows either side of the branch.
387:
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69:
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761:
751:
699:. Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
537:
382:
in some coves of the
Appalachian Mountains. The southernmost colonies are known from
879:
694:
600:
1276:
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857:
814:
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532:
379:
201:
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Nikolakakis, A; Caron, G; Cherestes, A; Sauriol, F; Mamer, O; Zamir, LO (2000). "
515:
415:
1253:
577:
1304:
1199:
976:
937:
720:
An
Inventory of the Significant Natural Areas of Watauga County, North Carolina
440:
391:
99:
1293:
1111:
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609:
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439:
partly surrounded by a modified scale which develops into a soft, bright red
407:
368:
210:
59:
54:
799:
1243:
871:
826:
566:
30:
1165:
743:
Edible Wild Plants: A North
American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
741:
722:(Report). N.C. Natural Heritage Program, Div. of Parks and Rec. p. 27
1134:
1059:
946:
142:
1038:
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540:
every five years, instead of stripping the bark and killing the plant.
493:
485:
477:
460:
432:
375:
112:
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as the plant is a source of the class of poisonous chemicals known as
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497:
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1238:
931:
472:
152:
1077:
1002:
507:
452:
364:
132:
122:
989:
897:
804:
abundant taxane: Conversion to paclitaxel and rearrangements".
523:
519:
840:
Shi, QW; Si, XT; Zhao, YM; Yamada, T; Kiyota, H (March 2006).
839:
403:
162:
86:
592:
571:
456:
444:
436:
411:
693:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
475:; it is, however, thought to be of lower toxicity than
663:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
780:"Harvesting Canada Yew – Information for Landowners"
536:(Pacific yew), and the "greens" (new growth) can be
488:. They are also been said to have used yew twigs in
559:. Two additional taxanes have been identified from
435:are highly modified, each cone containing a single
418:) are lanceolate, flat, dark green, 1–2.5 cm (
1291:
842:"Two new alkaloidal taxoids from the needles of
530:is much more abundant than the near-threatened
471:All parts of Canadian yew, save the aril, are
740:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
624:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42547A2986960.en
496:. Again, the plant is quite toxic and modern
739:
696:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
647:
598:
447:, open at the end. The seeds are eaten by
397:
378:. It is, however, found as a rare ice age
209:
48:
29:
861:
711:
622:
643:
641:
576:
565:
551:, which can be effectively converted to
793:
782:. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
374:Most of its range is well north of the
1292:
833:
717:
466:
913:
912:
680:
678:
661:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
638:
500:prefer safer, more effective herbs.
463:plant – one of the few in the genus.
684:
506:is also being harvested in northern
1300:IUCN Red List least concern species
610:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
772:
675:
14:
1336:
890:
1231:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828354-1
896:
655:Taxus canadensis
73:
549:9-dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III
733:
522:, which have been a focus for
367:native to central and eastern
1:
819:10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00056-0
585:
555:, used in the production of
543:The most abundant taxane in
7:
850:Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem
705:Harvard University Herbaria
10:
1341:
443:-like structure called an
402:It is usually a sprawling
1325:Trees of Northern America
921:
718:Oakley, Shawn C. (2000).
701:Missouri Botanical Garden
685:Hils, Matthew H. (1993).
232:
225:
217:
208:
191:
184:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1320:Plants described in 1785
553:10-deacetylbaccatin III
398:Description and ecology
1315:Flora of West Virginia
703:, St. Louis, MO &
582:
574:
297:(Marshall) A.Gray 1856
580:
569:
538:harvested sustainably
329:(Carrière) Spjut 2007
317:(Marshall) Pilg. 1903
305:(Michx.) Britton 1893
1310:Least concern plants
905:at Wikimedia Commons
617:: e.T42547A2986960.
251:Lodd. ex Loudon 1836
599:Thomas, P. (2013).
467:Uses and traditions
341:(Michx.) Spjut 2007
40:Conservation status
863:10.1271/bbb.70.732
807:Bioorg. Med. Chem.
583:
575:
492:to help alleviate
177:T. canadensis
1287:
1286:
1174:Open Tree of Life
915:Taxon identifiers
901:Media related to
757:978-1-4027-6715-9
348:
347:
262:(Marshall) Pilger
218:Natural range of
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689:Taxus canadensis
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603:Taxus canadensis
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533:Taxus brevifolia
504:Taxus canadensis
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352:Taxus canadensis
342:
334:Taxus canadensis
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322:Taxus canadensis
318:
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258:Linnaeus subsp.
252:
248:Taxus procumbens
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195:Taxus canadensis
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52:
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33:
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16:Species of plant
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813:(6): 1269–80.
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310:Taxus baccata
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290:Taxus baccata
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285:Carrière 1855
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186:Binomial name
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100:Tracheophytes
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55:Least Concern
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856:(3): 732–6.
853:
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795:
784:. Retrieved
774:
746:. New York:
742:
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724:. Retrieved
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628:. Retrieved
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390:Counties in
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361:Canadian yew
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113:Gymnospermae
106:
93:
18:
1205:kew-2521219
1135:NatureServe
1060:iNaturalist
947:Wikispecies
630:19 November
570:Canada yew
490:steam baths
302:Taxus minor
273:Loudon 1842
243:Michx. 1803
143:Cupressales
24:Canada yew
1294:Categories
1261:WisFlora:
1200:Plant List
786:2013-09-09
726:2013-09-09
667:8 December
649:USDA, NRCS
586:References
581:Canada yew
557:paclitaxel
526:research.
498:herbalists
494:rheumatism
486:rheumatism
478:T. baccata
461:monoecious
455:and other
433:seed cones
376:Ohio River
357:Canada yew
314:canadensis
294:canadensis
270:procumbens
260:canadensis
119:Division:
1026:233501254
766:244766414
171:Species:
133:Pinopsida
123:Pinophyta
83:Kingdom:
1251:VASCAN:
1244:31200007
1239:Tropicos
1140:2.156448
1091:11193235
1078:828354-1
938:Q1723511
932:Wikidata
880:24161551
872:16556995
827:10896107
748:Sterling
651:(n.d.).
453:waxwings
449:thrushes
326:adpressa
282:adpressa
227:Synonyms
202:Marshall
153:Taxaceae
149:Family:
60:IUCN 3.1
1039:5284570
990:1033701
520:taxanes
508:Ontario
423:⁄
416:needles
388:Watauga
365:conifer
363:, is a
312:subsp.
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
87:Plantae
58: (
1213:PLANTS
1179:799895
1166:122862
1104:194885
1065:129509
1052:101847
1013:taxcan
1010:FEIS:
878:
870:
825:
764:
754:
524:cancer
512:Québec
412:leaves
410:. The
380:relict
355:, the
1305:Taxus
1218:TACA7
1153:88032
1117:42547
1086:IRMNG
1003:TAXCA
967:5527V
876:S2CID
473:toxic
457:birds
441:berry
404:shrub
338:minor
336:var.
324:var.
292:var.
280:var.
268:var.
240:minor
238:var.
164:Taxus
107:Clade
94:Clade
1264:5204
1254:9401
1226:POWO
1187:PfaF
1148:NCBI
1127:2720
1112:IUCN
1099:ITIS
1073:IPNI
1047:GRIN
1034:GBIF
998:EPPO
868:PMID
823:PMID
762:OCLC
752:ISBN
669:2015
632:2021
615:2013
572:aril
514:and
445:aril
437:seed
431:The
408:bark
386:and
384:Ashe
1272:WFO
1021:FNA
985:EoL
962:CoL
858:doi
815:doi
619:doi
547:is
359:or
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640:^
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425:8
421:3
414:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
