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371:: used by engineers to communicate with people who are highly skilled in a field, but who are not engineers. Examples of this type of technical illustration are illustrations found in user/operator documentation. These illustrations can be very complex and have jargon and symbols not understood by the general public, such as illustrations that are part of instructional materials for operating
349:: informs the general public, for example illustrated instructions found in the manuals for automobiles and consumer electronics. This type of technical illustration contains simple terminology and symbols that can be understood by the lay person and is sometimes called creative technical illustration/graphics.
364:. This use of technical illustration has its own complex terminology and specialized symbols; examples are the fields of atomic energy, aerospace and military/defense. These areas can be further broken down into disciplines of mechanical, electrical, architectural engineering and many more.
324:. Therefore, the visual image should be accurate in terms of dimensions and proportions, and should provide "an overall impression of what an object is or does, to enhance the viewer’s interest and understanding".
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In the natural sciences, "scientific illustration" refers to a style of drawing using stippling and simple line techniques to convey information with a minimum of artistic interpretation.
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Scientific illustration : a guide to biological, zoological, and medical rendering techniques, design, printing, and display
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Technical illustration uses several basic mechanical drawing configurations called axonometric projection. These are:
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Isometric
Technical Illustration of an interface card conveying placement of the interface cable.
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Technical illustrations generally have to describe and explain the subjects to a nontechnical
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Today, technical illustration can be broken down into three categories based on the type of
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Conventional line illustration of an engine demonstrating perspective and line techniques.
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Technical
Illustration in the 21st Century: A Primer for Today’s Professionals
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Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) 2007. (requires login)
309:. Technical illustrations in general aim "to generate expressive
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Process of visually communicating technical concepts or subjects
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Computational
Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
433:(oblique, planometric, isometric, dimetric, and trimetric), and
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Alred, Gerald J.; Brusaw, Charles T.; Oliu, Walter E. (2012).
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Stuttgart
Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950 (DSI)
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691:(10th ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. p. 172.
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McDonnell, Phyllis Wood. With a chapter by
Patrick (1994).
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Broken view plan, showing the decks of a ship, drawn 1783
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Main types of drawings in technical communication are:
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can also use 3D and solid-body projections, such as
737:(with more than 6000 entries and 20 search fields)
723:Technical Illustration – A Historical Perspective
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528:, example of pen and ink scientific illustration
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317:via the visual channel to the human observer".
301:. Technical illustrations can be components of
297:meant to visually communicate information of a
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641:Ivan Viola and Meister E. Gröller (2005). "
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559:(2. ed.). New York, NY : Wiley.
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74:Engineering drawing
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1597:Spatial analysis
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1403:Gordon Kindlmann
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1297:Michael Friendly
1231:Howard T. Fisher
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