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831:. These include times when humans are prevented from engaging in wanted activity, when humans are forced to engage in unwanted activity, or when people are simply unable for some other reason to maintain engagement in an activity. Boredom proneness is a tendency to experience boredom of all types. This is typically assessed by the Boredom Proneness Scale. Recent research has found that boredom proneness is clearly and consistently associated with failures of attention. Boredom and its proneness are both theoretically and empirically linked to
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1058:. According to Fromm, boredom is "perhaps the most important source of aggression and destructiveness today." For Fromm, the search for thrills and novelty that characterizes consumer culture are not solutions to boredom, but mere distractions from boredom which, he argues, continues unconsciously. Above and beyond taste and character, the universal case of boredom consists in any instance of
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874:, or lack of energy. It can be accompanied by depression, decreased motivation, or apathy. Lethargy can be a normal response to boredom, inadequate sleep, overexertion, overworking, stress, lack of exercise, or a symptom of a disorder. When part of a normal response, lethargy often resolves with rest, adequate sleep, decreased stress, and good nutrition.
1039:. Heidegger states this idea as follows: "Profound boredom, drifting here and there in the abysses of our existence like a muffling fog, removes all things and men and oneself along with it into a remarkable indifference. This boredom reveals being as a whole." Schopenhauer used the existence of boredom in an attempt to prove the
1791::6 p. 569 "Indeed, a shortcoming of the boredom literature is the absence of a coherent, universally accepted definition. The lack of an agreed-upon definition of boredom has limited the measurement of the construct and partly accounts for the existence of diverse approaches to assessing various subsets of boredom."
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In contexts where one is confined, spatially or otherwise, boredom may be met with various religious activities, not because religion would want to associate itself with tedium, but rather, partly because boredom may be taken as the essential human condition, to which God, wisdom, or morality are the
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literature. Stuart Glover states that the term "grunge lit" takes the term "grunge" from the "late 80s and early 90s—...Seattle bands". Glover states that the term "grunge lit" was mainly a marketing term used by publishing companies; he states that most of the authors who have been categorized as
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pursuit of sex, violence, drugs and alcohol". Often the central characters are disfranchised, lacking drive and determination beyond the desire to satisfy their basic needs. It was typically written by "new, young authors" who examined "gritty, dirty, real existences" of everyday characters. It has
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strategy whereby employees are transferred to a department where they are assigned meaningless work until they become disheartened enough to quit. Since the resignation is voluntary, the employee would not be eligible for certain benefits. The legality and ethics of the practice is questionable and
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and frequent distraction. Absent-mindedness is not a diagnosed condition, but rather a symptom of boredom and sleepiness which people experience in their daily lives. People who are absent-minded tend to show signs of memory lapse and weak recollection of recently occurring events. This can usually
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behavior. A study found results consistent with the hypothesis that pathological gamblers seek stimulation to avoid states of boredom and depression. It has been suggested that boredom has an evolutionary basis that encourages humans to seek out new challenges. It may influence human learning and
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discusses the human condition in saying "we seek rest in a struggle against some obstacles. And when we have overcome these, rest proves unbearable because of the boredom it produces", and later states that "only an infinite and immutable object—that is, God himself—can fill this infinite abyss."
1101:
Although it has not been widely studied, research on boredom suggests that boredom is a major factor impacting diverse areas of a person's life. People ranked low on a boredom-proneness scale were found to have better performance in a wide variety of aspects of their lives, including career,
702:
had been used in print in the sense of "to be tiresome or dull" since 1768 at the latest. The expression "boredom" means "state of being bored," 1852, from bore (v.1) + -dom. It also has been employed in a sense "bores as a class" (1883) and "practice of being a bore" (1864, a sense properly
987:, espouse this view. This view of religiosity among boredom does affect how often people are bored. People who had a higher religiosity while performing boring tasks reported less boredom than people of less religiosity. People performing the meaningless task had to search less for meaning.
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In a learning environment, a common cause of boredom is lack of understanding; for instance, if one is not following or connecting to the material in a class or lecture, it will usually seem boring. However, the opposite can also be true; something that is too easily understood, simple or
1062:, as Heidegger noted, such as in line, for someone else to arrive or finish a task, or while one is travelling somewhere. The automobile requires fast reflexes, making its operator busy and hence, perhaps for other reasons as well, making the ride more tedious despite being over sooner.
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and similar symptoms. Nonetheless, boredom proneness has been found to be as strongly correlated with attentional lapses as with depression. Although boredom is often viewed as a trivial and mild irritant, proneness to boredom has been linked to a very diverse range of possible
703:
belonging to boreism, 1833). The word "bore" as a noun meaning a "thing which causes ennui or annoyance" is attested to since 1778; "of persons by 1812". The noun "bore" comes from the verb "bore", which had the meaning " be tiresome or dull" first attested 1768, a vogue word
678:, Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as "a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization—not just a response to the
1043:
of human existence, stating, "...for if life, in the desire for which our essence and existence consists, possessed in itself a positive value and real content, there would be no such thing as boredom: mere existence would fulfil and satisfy us."
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that people find unpleasant—a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioral, medical and social consequences." According to BBC News, boredom "...can be a dangerous and disruptive state of mind that damages your
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characterized by uninterest in one's surrounding, often caused by a lack of distractions or occupations. Although, "There is no universally accepted definition of boredom. But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for
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that posits that lack of work, boredom, and consequent lack of satisfaction are a common malaise affecting individuals working in modern organizations, especially in office-based white collar jobs. This theory was first expounded in 2007 in
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in boredom; people will expend considerable effort to prevent or remedy it, yet in many circumstances, it is accepted as suffering to be endured. Common passive ways to escape boredom are to sleep or to think creative thoughts
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1269:. It refers to an individual, perhaps talented and capable, who does not fit into social norms. In most cases, this person is born into wealth and privilege. Typical characteristics are disregard for social values,
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Oxon, England; New York: Routledge (1992 : 2). Pireddu, Nicoletta. "Primitive marks of modernity: cultural reconfigurations in the Franco-Italian fin de siècle," Romanic Review, 97 (3–4), 2006: 371–400.
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van
Tilburg, W. A. P., Igou, E. R., Maher, P. J., Moynihan, A. B., & Martin, D. G. (2019). Bored like Hell: Religiosity reduces boredom and tempers the quest for meaning. Emotion, 19(2), 255–269.
2404:, Proceedings of Selected Research and Development Presentations at the 1996 National Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (18th, Indianapolis, IN), (1996)
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1175:, a book by Peter Werder and Philippe Rothlin, two Swiss business consultants. They claim the absence of meaningful tasks, rather than the presence of stress, is many workers' chief problem.
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published in the same year. In the lecture, Heidegger included about 100 pages on boredom, probably the most extensive philosophical treatment ever of the subject. He focused on waiting at
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aspect of the aesthetic way of life. For the aesthete, one constantly changes what one is doing in order to maximize the enjoyment and pleasure derived from each activity.
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Some recent studies have suggested that boredom may have some positive effects. A low-stimulus environment may lead to increased creativity and may set the stage for a "
1126:, and in school it may be a sign that a student is not challenged enough, or too challenged. An activity that is predictable to the students is likely to bore them.
710:–81 according to Grose (1785); possibly a figurative extension of "to move forward slowly and persistently, as a boring tool does." A popular misconception is that
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writing in the early 1990s about young adults living in an "inner cit" "...world of disintegrating futures where the only relief from...boredom was through a
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1133:, as a higher acoustic level of distraction from the environment correlated with higher reportings of boredom. Boredom has been studied as being related to
965:, they were interested in people's quiet struggle with the apparent meaninglessness of life and the use of diversion to escape from boredom. Kierkegaard's
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is where a person shows inattentive or forgetful behaviour. Absent-mindedness is a mental condition in which the subject experiences low levels of
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859:. In addition to absent-mindedness leading to an array of consequences affecting daily life, it can also have more severe, long-term problems.
682:, but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents." In both conceptions, boredom has to do fundamentally with an
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Sawin, D. A.; Scerbo, M. W. (1995). "Effects of instruction type and boredom proneness in vigilance: Implications for boredom and workload".
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Leary, M. R.; Rogers, P. A.; Canfield, R. W.; Coe, C. (1986). "Boredom in interpersonal encounters: Antecedents and social implications".
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shows that the speaker is apathetic, uninterested, or indifferent to the question or subject at hand. It is occasionally used as an
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that "patience cannot be depicted" visually, since there is a sense that any immediate moment of life may be fundamentally tedious.
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1118:, and are not allowed or encouraged to interact with their environment, they will fail to develop the mental capacities to do so.
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Vodanovich, S. J.; Verner, K. M.; Gilbride, T. V. (1991). "Boredom proneness: Its relationship to positive and negative affect".
1353:) (1942). The protagonist in these works is an indecisive central character who drifts through his life and is marked by ennui,
1073:, boredom and loneliness are represented by the same word (isizungu). This adds a new dimension to the oft-quoted definition of
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or boredom. It may also mean "be it as it may". It is often regarded as a verbal shrug of the shoulders. The use of the term
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Goodstein, Elizabeth S. 2005. Experience
Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 3.
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Weiss, Emily R.; Todman, McWelling; Pazar, Özge; Mullens, Sophia; Maurer, Kristin; Romano, Alexandra C. (2021-04-30).
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907:). Typical active solutions consist in an intentional activity of some sort, often something new, as familiarity and
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A 1989 study indicated that an individual's impression of boredom may be influenced by the individual's degree of
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speak of boredom as a common psychological response to industrial society, where people are required to engage in
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934:, the French term for the end of the 19th century in the West, some of the cultural hallmarks included "ennui",
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824:, boredom is described as a response to a moderate challenge for which the subject has more than enough skill.
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Chances, E. (1998). "The
Superfluous Man in Russian Literature". In Cornwell, Neil; Christian, Nicole (eds.).
2516:"The Psychology of Boredom – Why Your Brain Punishes You for Being Comfortable and Safe | HealthGuidance"
761:"while", which is in line with the common perception that when one is bored, time passes "tortuously" slowly.
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720:, published in 1853. The word, however, has been attested since at least 1829 in an issue of the publication
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Damrad-Frye, R; Laird JD (1989). "The experience of boredom: the role of the self-perception of attention".
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796:, which complicates research. Boredom has been defined by Cynthia D. Fisher in terms of its main central
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Farmer, R.; Sundberg, N. D. (1986). "Boredom proneness: The development and correlates of a new scale".
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Leishman, Kirsty (1999). "Australian grunge literature and the conflict between literary generations".
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et al. describe boredom as "an affective experience associated with cognitive attentional processes."
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Blaszczynski A, McConaghy N, Frankova A (August 1990). "Boredom proneness in pathological gambling".
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was first used "as a French word in
English;" in the 1660s and it was "nativized by 1758". The term
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The Coming Fin de Siecle: An
Application of Durkheim's Sociology to modernity and postmodernism.
975:, a method used by higher-level aesthetes in order to avoid boredom. The method is an essential
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were two of the first philosophers considered fundamental to the existentialist movement. Like
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wrote about boredom in two texts available in
English, in the 1929/30 semester lecture course
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747:"annoyance" (13c.), back-formation from enoiier, anuier. "The German word for "boredom" is
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2013:"Everyday Attention Lapses and Memory Failures: The Affective Consequences of Mindlessness"
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Watt, J. D.; Vodanovich, S. J. (1999). "Boredom
Proneness and Psychosocial Development".
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1569:"When Time Flies: State and Trait Boredom, Time Perception, and Hedonic Task Appraisals"
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The
Psychology of Boredom – Why Your Brain Punishes You for Being Comfortable and Safe
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Psychological
Constructs and the Craft of African Fiction of Yesteryears: Six Studies
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be a result of a variety of other conditions often diagnosed by clinicians such as
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1872:"Absent-mindedness: Lapses in conscious awareness and everyday cognitive failures"
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boredom; typical behaviors are gambling, drinking, smoking, sexual intrigues, and
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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There are three types of boredom, all of which involve problems of engagement of
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2604:"Banishment Room: Top companies under investigation over unfair labor practices"
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200001)56:1<149::AID-JCLP14>3.0.CO;2-Y
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may be alienated and passive, or immersed in tedium. There is an inherent
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Mental state experienced when an individual is left without anything to do
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667:"; yet research "...suggest that without boredom we couldn't achieve our
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1182:" (also known as a "chasing-out-room" and a "boredom room") is a modern
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Heroism and Passion in Literature: Studies in Honour of Moya Longstaffe
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transparent, can also be boring. Boredom is often inversely related to
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32:"Tedium", "Bored", and "Ennui" redirect here. For the 2008 film, see
1721:"ennui – Origin and meaning of ennui by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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2543:"'It's like a little trigger': The surprising benefits of boredom"
1265:) is an 1840s and 1850s Russian literary concept derived from the
890:. This can result from leisure and a lack of aesthetic interests.
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Carriere, J. S. A.; Cheyne, J. A.; Smilek, D. (September 2008).
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propose that if children are raised in an environment devoid of
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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Dimensions of Interest and Boredom in Instructional Situations
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Arthur Schopenhauer, Essays and Aphorisms, Penguin Classics,
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Finding Flow: The Psychology Of Engagement With Everyday Life
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Without stimulus or focus, the individual is confronted with
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2799:. Mankon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG. p. 76.
2674:"A History of Meh, from Leo Rosten to Auden to The Simpsons"
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Psychometric Measures of Boredom: A Review of the Literature
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2638:"Layoffs Taboo, Japan Workers Are Sent to the Boredom Room"
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illustration depicting a bore putting her audience to sleep
686:—such as experiencing the slowness of time—and problems of
476:
451:
446:
396:
351:
336:
4872:
3431:
3119:
2067:
1930:
1200:
942:, and "...a widespread belief that civilization leads to
895:
426:
226:
2972:
Boredom: A History of Western Philosophical Perspectives
1751:"News, sport and opinion from The Guardian's US edition"
804:
state in which the individual feels a pervasive lack of
1566:
808:
and difficulty concentrating on the current activity."
2931:
2929:
1870:
Cheyne, J. A.; Carriere, J. S. A.; Smilek, D. (2006).
886:
of one's environment as dull, tedious, and lacking in
5089:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1692:"You Didn't Invent That: Charles Dickens and Boredom"
1137:
among teens. Boredom has been proposed as a cause of
1102:
education, and autonomy. Boredom can be a symptom of
2772:. Lanham: University Press of America. p. 151.
2148:"Boredom: The Forgotten Factor in Fraud Prevention?"
1529:"Psychology: Why boredom is bad... and good for you"
2926:
2413:
676:
Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity
2218:, 11th edition. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, MO,
1237:) idly polishing his fingernails. Illustration by
1219:, meaning something is mediocre or unremarkable.
5256:
3593:
2443:"Adolescent Substance Abuse and Leisure Boredom"
2441:Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.; Crowley, Edward D. (1991).
1839:
1715:
1713:
792:Different scholars use different definitions of
2668:
1077:: "A person is a person through other people".
3468:
840:, physical, educational, and social problems.
4294:
2998:
2152:Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance
2006:
2004:
1710:
1260:
1005:in particular as a major context of boredom.
614:
5019:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
3772:
3611:
3602:
3369:
1833:
1815:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
1465:
1335:
1312:
927:
693:
4271:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
3335:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2273:
4301:
4287:
3005:
2991:
2327:(2004), p. 53 Full text available online:
2001:
983:ultimate answers. Many philosophers, like
621:
607:
2902:Vernay, Jean-François (6 November 2008).
1887:
1584:
1491:
1284:
63:appears bored as she waits for customers.
2874:
2863:
2854:
2767:
1779:Vodanovich, Stephen J. (November 2003) "
1226:
1084:
913:
882:Boredom is a condition characterized by
853:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
816:characterized boredom as a mild form of
783:
768:
50:
2823:
2734:
2698:
2632:
2626:
2267:
2262:The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics
1401:"grunge lit" writers reject the label.
1293:became prominent in early 20th century
995:The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics
14:
5257:
2901:
2686:from the original on February 28, 2014
2662:
2571:
2565:
2553:from the original on November 22, 2016
1968:"Boredom at work: A neglected concept"
1965:
1800:
714:coined the term "boredom" in his work
4282:
2986:
2792:
2737:Reference Guide to Russian Literature
2596:
2541:Technology & Science – CBC News.
2280:. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub. Co.
2274:Pascal, Blaise; Ariew, Roger (2005).
2192:. Oxford dictionaries. Archived from
1731:from the original on 16 February 2017
1194:
1080:
800:processes: "an unpleasant, transient
2857:A Short History of French Literature
2182:
1468:"Why Boredom Is Anything but Boring"
1392:been described as both a sub-set of
870:is a state of tiredness, weariness,
3012:
2977:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2712:. November 17, 2008. Archived from
2650:from the original on 22 August 2013
2170:from the original on April 28, 2018
1539:from the original on 24 August 2017
1152:
24:
2935:
2859:. Penguin Books. pp. 254–255.
2830:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 198.
2728:
2610:. January 29, 2013. Archived from
2250:https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000439
2145:
1761:from the original on 25 April 2018
1526:
1436:
1222:
862:
25:
5286:
2965:
2214:Hall J. E., Guyton A. C. (2006).
1933:Journal of Personality Assessment
5237:
3714:
3708:
2938:"A Short Note on Grunge Fiction"
2844:from the original on 2015-04-27.
2813:from the original on 2015-04-27.
2706:"Bothered much? 'Meh' is a word"
2057:from the original on 2011-04-26.
1508:from the original on 8 June 2017
91:
86:
2895:
2848:
2817:
2786:
2761:
2522:from the original on 2015-03-25
2508:
2473:
2434:
2407:
2391:
2356:
2333:
2313:
2300:
2254:
2242:
2229:
2208:
2139:
2104:
2061:
1959:
1924:
1863:
1806:
1794:
1773:
1743:
1673:from the original on 2015-12-22
1648:from the original on 2015-12-22
1623:from the original on 2013-12-13
1191:by the courts in some regions.
4308:
2770:Dostoevsky's Polyphonic Talent
2467:10.1080/00222216.1991.11969857
2216:Textbook of Medical Physiology
1684:
1659:
1634:
1609:
1560:
1551:
1520:
1459:
13:
1:
2877:Journal of Australian Studies
1667:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1642:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1617:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1466:Koerth-Baker, Maggie (2016).
1452:
1448:. Cambridge University Press.
1364:
1091:The Princess Who Never Smiled
949:Boredom also plays a role in
877:
764:
727:The French term for boredom,
704:
5149:Aestheticization of politics
4223:Social emotional development
2572:Torres, Ida (May 30, 2013).
2032:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.008
1898:10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.009
1375:Grunge lit is an Australian
658:. It seems to be a specific
7:
3469:
2855:Brereton, Geoffery (1968).
2447:Journal of Leisure Research
2125:10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3f.1139
2020:Consciousness and Cognition
1876:Consciousness and Cognition
1404:
1261:
1106:. Boredom can be a form of
10:
5291:
2739:. Routledge. p. 111.
2428:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.315
2416:J Personality Social Psych
2082:10.1518/001872095778995616
1987:10.1177/001872679304600305
1945:10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_2
1827:10.1037/0022-3514.51.5.968
1368:
1244:
1239:Elena Samokysh-Sudkovskaya
1156:
31:
5217:
5141:
4990:
4763:
4470:
4382:
4316:
4266:
3785:
3723:
3706:
3025:
2908:The Literary Encyclopedia
2889:10.1080/14443059909387538
2768:Barnhart, Joe E. (2005).
1785:The Journal of Psychology
1256:
1207:used as an expression of
997:, and again in the essay
694:Etymology and terminology
4156:in virtual communication
2824:Gargett, Graham (2004).
2793:Asong, Linus T. (2012).
2494:10.2466/pr0.1990.67.1.35
1586:10.37708/psyct.v14i1.559
1184:employee exit management
46:Boredom (disambiguation)
5275:Existentialist concepts
5169:Evolutionary aesthetics
5119:The Aesthetic Dimension
1442:Carrera, Elena (2023).
633:In conventional usage,
5265:Concepts in aesthetics
5099:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
5049:Lectures on Aesthetics
3773:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3370:
3336:
2344:"Theory of Aggression"
2235:Meštrović, Stjepan G.
1336:
1313:
1285:Existentialist fiction
1242:
1189:constructive dismissal
1098:
1050:and other thinkers of
928:
923:
789:
781:
119:Emotional intelligence
64:
42:Ennui (disambiguation)
38:Bored (disambiguation)
36:. For other uses, see
5244:Philosophy portal
2745:10.4324/9781315073873
2672:(September 6, 2013).
2365:Journal of Psychology
2349:May 13, 2011, at the
2119:(3 Pt 2): 1139–1146.
2113:Psychological Reports
1966:Fisher, C.D. (1993).
1573:Psychological Thought
1385:semi-autobiographical
1251:The superfluous man (
1230:
1139:pathological gambling
1088:
917:
911:lead to the tedious.
787:
772:
753:, a compound made of
54:
5189:Philosophy of design
5069:In Praise of Shadows
5059:The Critic as Artist
4193:Group affective tone
2614:on 19 September 2013
2400:– R.V. Small et al.
2308:What is Metaphysics?
1841:Csikszentmihalyi, M.
1187:may be construed as
1108:learned helplessness
999:What is Metaphysics?
788:A girl looking bored
322:Emotional Detachment
5199:Philosophy of music
5174:Mathematical beauty
4246:constructed emotion
3916:functional accounts
2716:on February 7, 2009
2636:(August 16, 2013).
2459:1991JLeiR..23..260I
2329:Google Books Search
2196:on 8 September 2011
1484:2016Natur.529..146K
1396:and an offshoot of
1231:A superfluous man (
1104:clinical depression
985:Arthur Schopenhauer
959:Friedrich Nietzsche
822:positive psychology
778:Gaston de La Touche
739:comes "from French
5194:Philosophy of film
5184:Patterns in nature
5154:Applied aesthetics
5129:Why Beauty Matters
4915:Life imitating art
4776:Art for art's sake
4146:in decision-making
3387:(sense of purpose)
2643:The New York Times
2306:Martin Heidegger,
2260:Martin Heidegger.
2164:10.1002/jcaf.21887
1725:www.etymonline.com
1698:. 15 December 2015
1669:. Etymonline.com.
1644:. Etymonline.com.
1619:. Etymonline.com.
1243:
1195:In popular culture
1099:
1081:Causes and effects
924:
790:
782:
743:, from Old French
684:experience of time
65:
5252:
5251:
5204:Psychology of art
5079:Art as Experience
4276:
4275:
3863:Appeal to emotion
3641:Social connection
2754:978-1-315-07387-3
2584:on 15 August 2013
2578:Japan Daily Press
2287:978-0-87220-717-2
2146:Hollow, Matthew.
1856:978-0-465-02411-7
1478:(7585): 146–148.
1304:The Metamorphosis
1168:management theory
1007:Søren Kierkegaard
955:Søren Kierkegaard
844:Absent-mindedness
631:
630:
557:Social connection
16:(Redirected from
5282:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5134:
5124:
5114:
5104:
5094:
5084:
5074:
5064:
5054:
5044:
5034:
5024:
5014:
5004:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4251:discrete emotion
4151:in the workplace
4047:Empathy quotient
3778:
3718:
3712:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3474:
3375:
3341:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2943:. Archived from
2942:
2936:Glover, Stuart.
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2910:. Archived from
2904:"Grunge Fiction"
2899:
2893:
2892:
2872:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2608:The Anahi Simbun
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2580:. Archived from
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2360:
2354:
2337:
2331:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1916:. Archived from
1891:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1588:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1495:
1463:
1352:
1341:
1329:
1318:
1309:Jean-Paul Sartre
1264:
1262:lishniy chelovek
1258:
1173:Diagnose Boreout
1153:In the workplace
1096:Viktor Vasnetsov
1003:railway stations
991:Martin Heidegger
933:
709:
706:
623:
616:
609:
95:
90:
67:
66:
21:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5213:
5137:
5132:
5122:
5112:
5109:Critical Essays
5102:
5092:
5082:
5072:
5062:
5052:
5042:
5032:
5022:
5012:
5002:
4986:
4759:
4673:Ortega y Gasset
4466:
4378:
4312:
4307:
4277:
4272:
4262:
4203:Jealousy in art
3946:in conversation
3868:Amygdala hijack
3781:
3719:
3713:
3704:
3693:sense of wonder
3021:
3011:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2900:
2896:
2873:
2864:
2853:
2849:
2838:
2822:
2818:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2670:Benjamin Zimmer
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2634:Tabuchi, Hiroko
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2478:
2474:
2439:
2435:
2412:
2408:
2396:
2392:
2361:
2357:
2351:Wayback Machine
2338:
2334:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2230:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2190:"absent-minded"
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2144:
2140:
2109:
2105:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2015:
2009:
2002:
1975:Human Relations
1970:
1964:
1960:
1929:
1925:
1889:10.1.1.547.7968
1868:
1864:
1857:
1849:. Basic Books.
1838:
1834:
1821:(5): 968–975 .
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1527:Robson, David.
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1493:10.1038/529146a
1464:
1460:
1455:
1439:
1437:Further reading
1407:
1373:
1367:
1350:
1327:
1287:
1249:
1247:Superfluous man
1225:
1223:Superfluous man
1197:
1180:banishment room
1161:
1155:
1083:
1067:Nguni languages
1056:alienated labor
1052:critical theory
973:rotation method
880:
865:
863:Physical health
814:Robert Plutchik
767:
712:Charles Dickens
707:
698:The expression
696:
627:
598:
597:
596:
161:
160:
151:
130:Self-regulation
128:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5288:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Neuroesthetics
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5159:Arts criticism
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5115:
5105:
5095:
5085:
5075:
5065:
5055:
5045:
5035:
5029:On the Sublime
5025:
5015:
5005:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4900:
4895:
4893:Interpretation
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4786:Artistic merit
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:Psychoanalysis
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4256:somatic marker
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4228:Stoic passions
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4176:social sharing
4173:
4168:
4166:self-conscious
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4109:thought method
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:lateralization
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:classification
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Sentimentality
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3457:at first sight
3454:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:Disappointment
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2967:
2966:External links
2964:
2961:
2960:
2925:
2894:
2883:(63): 94–102.
2862:
2847:
2837:978-9042016927
2836:
2816:
2806:978-9956727667
2805:
2785:
2779:978-0761830979
2778:
2760:
2753:
2727:
2697:
2661:
2625:
2595:
2564:
2533:
2507:
2472:
2453:(3): 260–271.
2433:
2422:(2): 315–320.
2406:
2390:
2371:(1): 149–155.
2355:
2332:
2312:
2299:
2286:
2266:
2253:
2241:
2228:
2207:
2181:
2138:
2103:
2076:(4): 752–765.
2060:
2026:(3): 835–847.
2000:
1981:(3): 395–417.
1958:
1923:
1920:on 2010-09-24.
1882:(3): 578–592.
1862:
1855:
1832:
1805:
1793:
1772:
1742:
1709:
1696:Dictionary.com
1683:
1658:
1633:
1608:
1579:(1): 150–174.
1559:
1550:
1519:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1377:literary genre
1369:Main article:
1366:
1363:
1330:) (1938), and
1297:works such as
1295:existentialist
1286:
1283:
1257:лишний человек
1245:Main article:
1224:
1221:
1196:
1193:
1157:Main article:
1154:
1151:
1082:
1079:
971:describes the
951:existentialist
879:
876:
864:
861:
766:
763:
695:
692:
669:creative feats
629:
628:
626:
625:
618:
611:
603:
600:
599:
595:
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589:
584:
579:
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364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
287:Disappointment
284:
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274:
269:
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259:
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249:
244:
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219:
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126:
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109:Classification
106:
100:
97:
96:
83:
82:
76:
75:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5287:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5210:
5209:Theory of art
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:Hippias Major
4996:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Entertainment
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Art manifesto
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Appropriation
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
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4721:
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4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Merleau-Ponty
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
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4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
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4596:
4594:
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4589:
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4584:
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4556:
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4504:
4501:
4499:
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4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Abhinavagupta
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Postmodernism
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
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4393:
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4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
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4367:
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4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
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4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:dysregulation
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3958:interpersonal
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:in psychology
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:consciousness
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:Schadenfreude
3601:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:Mono no aware
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3323:Joie de vivre
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Gratification
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:Embarrassment
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Belongingness
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2950:on 2017-02-19
2946:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2914:on 2010-01-03
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2325:0-14-044227-8
2322:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2264:, pp. 78–164.
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2224:0-7216-0240-1
2221:
2217:
2211:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:Human Factors
2064:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1803:, p. 396
1802:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1714:
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1647:
1643:
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1596:
1592:
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1582:
1578:
1574:
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1554:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1523:
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1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
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1469:
1462:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:dirty realism
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:Eugene Onegin
1229:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1147:eureka moment
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:Blaise Pascal
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
986:
980:
978:
974:
970:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
945:
941:
937:
932:
931:
930:fin de siècle
921:
916:
912:
910:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
875:
873:
869:
860:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
839:
838:psychological
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:psychological
795:
786:
779:
775:
771:
762:
760:
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
718:
713:
701:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
605:
604:
602:
601:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Schadenfreude
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
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475:
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470:
468:
465:
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460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
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443:
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435:
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430:
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418:
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410:
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395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Gratification
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Embarrassment
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Determination
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Belongingness
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
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185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
155:
154:
148:
145:
141:
140:Dysregulation
138:
136:
135:Interpersonal
133:
132:
131:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
99:
98:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
68:
62:
58:
53:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5077:
5067:
5047:
5037:
5027:
5017:
5007:
4997:
4944:
4920:Magnificence
4902:
4752:
4718:Schopenhauer
4553:Coomaraswamy
4471:Philosophers
4459:
4390:Aestheticism
4268:
4208:Meta-emotion
4121:Emotionality
4094:responsivity
4042:and bullying
4037:intelligence
3847:Affectivity
3831:neuroscience
3801:in education
3384:
3345:Homesickness
3321:
3247:Enthrallment
3232:Emotion work
3129:
3095:Anticipation
2975:
2952:. Retrieved
2945:the original
2916:. Retrieved
2912:the original
2907:
2897:
2880:
2876:
2856:
2850:
2826:
2819:
2795:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2736:
2730:
2720:November 23,
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2700:
2690:February 26,
2688:. Retrieved
2677:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2641:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:the original
2607:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:the original
2577:
2567:
2557:November 22,
2555:. Retrieved
2546:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2510:
2488:(1): 35–42.
2485:
2481:
2475:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2335:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2276:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2215:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:the original
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2155:
2151:
2141:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2023:
2019:
1978:
1974:
1961:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1918:the original
1879:
1875:
1865:
1845:
1835:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1755:The Guardian
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1724:
1700:. Retrieved
1695:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1661:
1650:. Retrieved
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1611:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1532:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1475:
1471:
1461:
1443:
1421:Drab (color)
1398:Generation X
1374:
1348:The Stranger
1347:
1332:Albert Camus
1324:
1302:
1288:
1267:Byronic hero
1250:
1232:
1212:
1209:indifference
1205:interjection
1198:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1144:
1128:
1120:
1100:
1089:
1064:
1059:
1046:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1010:
998:
994:
989:
981:
966:
948:
925:
881:
866:
842:
826:
793:
791:
773:
758:
754:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
726:
721:
715:
700:to be a bore
699:
697:
680:modern world
675:
673:
660:mental state
642:
638:
634:
632:
236:
207:Anticipation
29:
5013:(c. 335 BC)
5003:(c. 390 BC)
4982:Work of art
4935:Picturesque
4791:Avant-garde
4748:Winckelmann
4623:Kierkegaard
4548:Collingwood
4518:Baudrillard
4445:Romanticism
4415:Historicism
4349:Mathematics
4136:and culture
3941:recognition
3926:homeostatic
3826:forecasting
3775:Weltschmerz
3748:Misanthropy
3525:grandiosity
3407:Inspiration
3397:Infatuation
3365:Humiliation
3287:Frustration
3160:Contentment
2918:9 September
2482:Psychol Rep
2340:Erich Fromm
1939:(1): 4–17.
1801:Fisher 1993
1416:Cabin fever
1299:Franz Kafka
1275:existential
1142:ingenuity.
1048:Erich Fromm
1033:nothingness
1009:remarks in
926:During the
888:stimulation
757:"long" and
717:Bleak House
708: 1780
412:Humiliation
357:Frustration
257:Contentment
5259:Categories
4952:Recreation
4930:Perception
4823:Creativity
4523:Baumgarten
4513:Baudelaire
4395:Classicism
4310:Aesthetics
4213:Pathognomy
4114:well-being
4030:and gender
4025:expression
4020:exhaustion
4005:detachment
3990:competence
3971:Emotional
3953:regulation
3936:perception
3931:in animals
3881:and memory
3817:Affective
3725:Worldviews
3587:melancholy
3572:Resentment
3442:Loneliness
3417:Irritation
3402:Insecurity
3392:Indulgence
3267:Excitement
3252:Enthusiasm
3185:Depression
3145:Confidence
3140:Compassion
3115:Attraction
3040:Admiration
3035:Acceptance
2954:2017-02-03
2526:2015-03-27
2293:2009-07-27
2174:October 1,
1677:2015-12-20
1652:2015-12-20
1627:2013-12-06
1453:References
1431:Motivation
1389:nihilistic
1371:Grunge lit
1365:Grunge lit
1359:alienation
1338:L'Étranger
1289:The bored
1135:drug abuse
977:hedonistic
909:repetition
884:perception
878:Philosophy
857:depression
833:depression
810:Mark Leary
765:Psychology
750:Langeweile
722:The Albion
652:depression
517:Resentment
442:Loneliness
332:Enthusiasm
272:Depression
242:Confidence
172:Admiration
167:Acceptance
114:In animals
59:seller in
4957:Reverence
4863:Eroticism
4833:Depiction
4806:Masculine
4708:Santayana
4668:Nietzsche
4613:Hutcheson
4603:Heidegger
4588:Greenberg
4543:Coleridge
4508:Balthasar
4493:Aristotle
4455:Theosophy
4450:Symbolism
4425:Modernism
4410:Formalism
4241:appraisal
4181:sociology
4132:Emotions
4104:symbiosis
4089:reasoning
4059:isolation
4000:contagion
3985:blackmail
3911:expressed
3906:evolution
3896:and sleep
3886:and music
3821:computing
3768:Reclusion
3763:Pessimism
3738:Defeatism
3668:Suffering
3614:Sehnsucht
3557:Rejection
3508:self-pity
3483:Nostalgia
3452:limerence
3422:Isolation
3360:Hostility
3317:Happiness
3297:Gratitude
3242:Emptiness
3225:vicarious
3175:Curiosity
3150:Confusion
3090:Annoyance
3070:Amusement
3060:Agitation
3055:Affection
3050:Aesthetic
3045:Adoration
2654:23 August
2618:23 August
2588:24 August
2158:: 19–24.
1995:204327241
1884:CiteSeerX
1603:236539890
1595:2193-7281
1426:Dysthymia
1381:fictional
1346:for '
1323:for '
1315:La Nausée
1217:adjective
1131:attention
1112:parenting
1012:Either/Or
968:Either/Or
953:thought.
944:decadence
940:pessimism
920:Rea Irvin
848:attention
829:attention
802:affective
577:Suspicion
567:Suffering
537:Self-pity
502:Rejection
457:Nostalgia
437:Limerence
407:Hostility
387:Happiness
367:Gratitude
312:Elevation
267:Curiosity
247:Confusion
202:Annoyance
182:Amusement
177:Affection
5270:Emotions
5232:Category
5164:Axiology
5033:(c. 500)
5023:(c. 100)
4898:Judgment
4853:Emotions
4848:Elegance
4828:Cuteness
4801:Feminine
4764:Concepts
4733:Tanizaki
4713:Schiller
4698:Richards
4688:Rancière
4658:Maritain
4593:Hanslick
4533:Benjamin
4405:Feminism
4374:Theology
4354:Medieval
4344:Japanese
4339:Internet
4099:security
4079:literacy
4064:lability
4054:intimacy
3995:conflict
3975:aperture
3872:Emotion
3856:negative
3851:positive
3841:spectrum
3806:measures
3758:Optimism
3753:Nihilism
3743:Fatalism
3733:Cynicism
3678:Sympathy
3673:Surprise
3515:Pleasure
3437:Kindness
3427:Jealousy
3412:Interest
3379:Hysteria
3262:Euphoria
3205:Distrust
3155:Contempt
3135:Calmness
3027:Emotions
3014:Emotions
2842:Archived
2811:Archived
2710:Sky News
2684:Archived
2648:Archived
2551:Archived
2520:Archived
2385:10319449
2347:Archived
2200:5 August
2168:Archived
2098:34488776
2052:Archived
2048:15639587
2040:17574866
1906:16427318
1843:(1997).
1765:28 April
1759:Archived
1735:28 April
1729:Archived
1671:Archived
1646:Archived
1621:Archived
1543:28 April
1537:Archived
1512:28 April
1506:Archived
1502:26762441
1405:See also
1307:(1915),
1291:antihero
1271:cynicism
1203:" is an
1124:learning
1069:such as
1065:In some
936:cynicism
905:daydream
868:Lethargy
806:interest
572:Surprise
482:Pleasure
432:Kindness
422:Jealousy
417:Interest
342:Euphoria
297:Distrust
252:Contempt
159:Emotions
80:Emotions
72:a series
70:Part of
57:souvenir
34:Khastegi
5227:Outline
5142:Related
5009:Poetics
4977:Tragedy
4967:Sublime
4940:Quality
4925:Mimesis
4883:Harmony
4868:Fashion
4843:Ecstasy
4838:Disgust
4754:more...
4723:Scruton
4648:Lyotard
4583:Goodman
4563:Deleuze
4498:Aquinas
4488:Alberti
4461:more...
4440:Realism
4420:Marxism
4400:Fascism
4383:Schools
4369:Science
4324:Ancient
4269:Italics
4232:Theory
4188:Feeling
4141:history
4126:bounded
4084:prosody
3891:and sex
3876:and art
3836:science
3792:Affect
3786:Related
3661:chronic
3636:Shyness
3596:Saudade
3582:Sadness
3577:Revenge
3567:Remorse
3498:Passion
3488:Outrage
3478:Neglect
3338:Hiraeth
3237:Empathy
3215:Ecstasy
3200:Disgust
3170:Cruelty
3165:Courage
3130:Boredom
3110:Arousal
3100:Anxiety
3085:Anguish
2502:2236416
2455:Bibcode
2277:Pensées
2133:1792282
2090:8851777
1953:3723312
1914:5516349
1702:8 April
1533:bbc.com
1480:Bibcode
1445:Boredom
1253:Russian
1241:, 1908.
1164:Boreout
1159:Boreout
1116:stimuli
1060:waiting
1037:anxiety
1024:Pensées
1021:in the
900:anxiety
872:fatigue
818:disgust
794:boredom
774:Boredom
688:meaning
647:emotion
635:boredom
552:Shyness
527:Saudade
522:Sadness
512:Remorse
472:Passion
462:Outrage
327:Empathy
307:Ecstasy
292:Disgust
262:Courage
237:Boredom
222:Arousal
212:Anxiety
197:Anguish
147:Valence
18:Tedious
5133:(2009)
5123:(1977)
5113:(1946)
5103:(1939)
5093:(1935)
5083:(1934)
5073:(1933)
5063:(1891)
5053:(1835)
5043:(1757)
4910:Kitsch
4888:Humour
4818:Comedy
4796:Beauty
4738:Vasari
4728:Tagore
4703:Ruskin
4643:Lukács
4633:Langer
4578:Goethe
4503:Balázs
4483:Adorno
4364:Nature
4329:Africa
4236:affect
4218:Pathos
4171:social
4015:eating
3688:Wonder
3656:Stress
3646:Sorrow
3562:Relief
3552:Regret
3540:vanity
3535:insult
3530:hubris
3385:Ikigai
3355:Horror
3331:Hatred
3190:Desire
3180:Defeat
3105:Apathy
2834:
2803:
2776:
2751:
2547:Cbc.ca
2500:
2398:Ed.gov
2383:
2323:
2310:(1929)
2284:
2222:
2131:
2096:
2088:
2046:
2038:
1993:
1951:
1912:
1904:
1886:
1853:
1601:
1593:
1500:
1472:Nature
1411:Apathy
1357:, and
1344:French
1325:Nausea
1321:French
1273:, and
1075:ubuntu
1041:vanity
963:Pascal
780:, 1893
665:health
656:apathy
645:is an
643:tedium
587:Wonder
562:Sorrow
507:Relief
497:Regret
402:Horror
392:Hatred
277:Desire
217:Apathy
104:Affect
61:Moscow
44:, and
5222:Index
4991:Works
4972:Taste
4962:Style
4743:Wilde
4683:Plato
4678:Pater
4638:Lipps
4598:Hegel
4568:Dewey
4558:Danto
4538:Burke
4359:Music
4334:India
4317:Areas
4161:moral
4069:labor
3921:group
3700:Worry
3683:Trust
3651:Spite
3631:Shock
3626:Shame
3520:Pride
3493:Panic
3372:Hygge
3312:Guilt
3307:Grief
3302:Greed
3272:Faith
3210:Doubt
3080:Angst
3075:Anger
3065:Agony
2948:(PDF)
2941:(PDF)
2679:Slate
2094:S2CID
2055:(PDF)
2044:S2CID
2016:(PDF)
1991:S2CID
1971:(PDF)
1910:S2CID
1599:S2CID
1355:angst
1351:'
1328:'
1279:duels
1213:"meh"
1166:is a
918:1916
892:Labor
820:. In
759:Weile
755:lange
741:ennui
737:ennui
733:ennui
729:ennui
641:, or
639:ennui
592:Worry
582:Trust
547:Shock
542:Shame
487:Pride
467:Panic
382:Guilt
377:Grief
372:Greed
347:Faith
302:Doubt
192:Angst
187:Anger
4946:Rasa
4904:Kama
4878:Gaze
4813:Camp
4693:Rand
4628:Klee
4618:Kant
4608:Hume
4528:Bell
3980:bias
3965:work
3547:Rage
3503:Pity
3464:Lust
3447:Love
3350:Hope
3282:Flow
3277:Fear
3257:Envy
3018:list
2920:2009
2832:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2774:ISBN
2749:ISBN
2722:2008
2692:2014
2656:2013
2620:2013
2590:2013
2559:2016
2498:PMID
2381:PMID
2353:p. 7
2321:ISBN
2282:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2202:2011
2176:2014
2129:PMID
2086:PMID
2036:PMID
1949:PMID
1902:PMID
1851:ISBN
1767:2018
1737:2018
1704:2021
1591:ISSN
1545:2018
1514:2018
1498:PMID
1071:Zulu
957:and
894:and
855:and
745:enui
492:Rage
477:Pity
452:Lust
447:Love
397:Hope
352:Fear
337:Envy
124:Mood
4873:Fun
4653:Man
4573:Fry
3432:Joy
3120:Awe
2885:doi
2741:doi
2490:doi
2463:doi
2424:doi
2373:doi
2369:133
2160:doi
2121:doi
2078:doi
2028:doi
1983:doi
1941:doi
1894:doi
1823:doi
1789:137
1581:doi
1488:doi
1476:529
1383:or
1379:of
1311:'s
1301:'s
1201:Meh
1178:A "
1149:".
1094:by
946:."
896:art
776:by
674:In
671:."
654:or
427:Joy
227:Awe
5261::
5101:"
5091:"
5061:"
2974:,
2928:^
2906:.
2881:23
2879:.
2865:^
2840:.
2809:.
2747:.
2708:.
2682:.
2676:.
2646:.
2640:.
2606:.
2576:.
2549:.
2545:.
2518:.
2496:.
2486:67
2484:.
2461:.
2451:23
2449:.
2445:.
2420:57
2418:.
2379:.
2367:.
2342:,
2166:.
2156:24
2154:.
2150:.
2127:.
2117:69
2115:.
2092:.
2084:.
2074:37
2072:.
2050:.
2042:.
2034:.
2024:17
2022:.
2018:.
2003:^
1989:.
1979:46
1977:.
1973:.
1947:.
1937:50
1935:.
1908:.
1900:.
1892:.
1880:15
1878:.
1874:.
1819:51
1817:.
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