697:
712:
41:
2738:
1274:
1260:
523:
1005:–led coalition was moving to privatise TVNZ and announced that the broadcasting fee would be discontinued. Since the 1970s, the licence fee had been capped at NZ$ 100 a year, and was not allowed to increase with inflation. In real terms, this meant that public funding of broadcasting in New Zealand was greatly reduced by the time of the broadcasting fee's abolition.
870:
Advertising was introduced to
Aucklanders on 4 April 1961, and facilitated increasing transmission hours to twenty-eight per week. By 1962 there were 65,000 licences, by 1963 there were 80,000 licences and an estimated audience of 300,000 or one-eighth of the population, and by 1966 there were half a
898:
The NZBC had asked the
Government for the approval of a second TV channel as early as 1964, but this was rejected as the Government considered increasing coverage of the existing TV service to be of greater priority. By 1971, however, two proposals for a second channel were under consideration: that
968:
Rather than continuing to be used to directly fund TVNZ and RNZ, the licence fee, now called the broadcasting fee, was to be used for local content production and the state funding for non-commercial broadcasting in radio and television on a contestable basis. As part of wide-ranging reforms in the
612:
The first nationwide digital television service was launched in
December 1998 by Sky, who had a monopoly on digital satellite television until the launch of Freeview's nationwide digital satellite service in May 2007. The Freeview digital terrestrial service launched on 14 April 2008. A pay digital
1052:
was subsequently established, but was only available behind a Sky TV pay wall before it ceased broadcasting in 2016. TVNZ 7 ceased broadcasting on 30 June 2012, with a number of its programs being picked up by other channels. In response, public broadcasting advocates announced plans to form a new
1136:
had been sold since the platform's launch (146,416 Satellite, 52,522 UHF). It is estimated that
Freeview is in 12.6% of New Zealand homes (roughly 420,000 people). This makes it New Zealand's third largest television platform, and New Zealand's second largest digital platform. Freeview-certified
1008:
However, the 1999 election saw a Labour-led coalition gain office. Over its next two terms, attempts were made to reintroduce public service functions to the sector. In 2003, TVNZ was restructured as a Crown-Owned
Company with a public service Charter. The Charter, abolished by the Key National
984:
Broadcasting in New
Zealand was deregulated in 1989. Restrictions on television advertising were also revised in 1989, so that the TVNZ channels could show advertisements anytime except Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Christmas Day, and between 6am and noon on Sunday and Anzac Day. In that year,
759:) in London in November 1959 that New Zealand would have television within twelve months; the system was to be state-owned but to carry commercials, and would be introduced in stages in the four main centres. The first non-experimental programme was transmitted on Wednesday 1 June 1960.
644:
switched off analogue television transmission on 28 April 2013, followed by the lower North Island on 29 September 2013. The upper North Island (including the
Waikato, Auckland, Bay of Plenty and Northland) was the last region to cease analogue transmissions on 1 December 2013.
925:, which were to be held in Christchurch in January and February 1974. In February 1975, black-and-white televisions sets cost on average $ 350 (equivalent to $ 3,900 in December 2021) while colour television sets cost on average $ 840 (equivalent to $ 9,400 in December 2021).
1154:
frequencies, although some are carried on subscription TV. Content ranges from local news, access broadcasts, satellite sourced news, tourist information and
Christian programming to music videos. Over a dozen regional television stations in New Zealand are grouped by the
1012:
It can apply to NZ On Air (funded directly from the
Government since 2000) for support in local content initiatives, such as drama and comedy, and funding of programming for minority groups such as gay, Christian and rural New Zealanders. The funding of
960:
In 1988, following major economic reforms to the state sector, the BCNZ was dissolved. TVNZ and Radio New
Zealand (RNZ) became separate "State-Owned Enterprises" (SOEs) which would have to compete commercially and return dividends to
1149:
New Zealand's deregulated broadcasting environment has led to many regional stations (either non-commercial public service or privately owned) that broadcast only in one region or city. These stations mainly broadcast free to air on
1028:
was established to promote Māori language and culture. MTS is funded partly through direct government funding and partly through commercial advertising, but is eligible for contestable programming funds from Te Mangai Paho.
878:
Initially, the hours of transmission were from 5pm until close at about 10pm, later extending, in 1966, to 2pm opening. A test pattern was transmitted from 9am to allow for adjustment of TV sets in homes by technicians.
886:
mission in July 1969, with gaps filled by strategically-placed outside broadcasting vans to allow the film of the landing to be broadcast live across the country. The NZBC's first live network news bulletin was read by
1812:
989:, now known as Three became the first privately owned TV station in the country, finally ending the state monopoly. Restrictions on foreign ownership were also removed, and TV3 was subsequently sold to Canada's
1000:
Although TVNZ had to compete with its commercial rivals through the 1990s, it maintained a dominant market position and paid a significant amount of its profits to the Crown in dividends. By 1998–1999, the
2449:
1958:
1923:
1032:
In 2006, the Government announced the introduction of two new non-commercial digital television services operated by TVNZ, offering drama, arts, documentary and children's programming called
2925:
1009:
government in 2008, received a small amount of government subsidy, but TVNZ remains predominantly dependent on commercial revenue and is obliged to continue paying dividends to the Crown.
1963:
1827:
1973:
948:
In 1977, the Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand (BCNZ) was established, and in 1980, TV One and South Pacific (known once again as TV2) were merged into a single organisation,
1933:
1918:
1890:
1847:
2006:
1857:
1953:
1913:
1173:
Many digital channels are broadcast into New Zealand via satellite. These include Freeview, Sky, and many Australian and other channels. Most can be received using a standard
617:
aerial channels along with eleven Sky channels. In July 2016, Sky announced that Igloo will be discontinued although Freeview channels will still be available. Up until 2023,
1948:
1928:
1196:) launched three pay-TV channels offering movies, sport and news on UHF; these over time expanded to five. In 1998 it launched a multichannel digital satellite TV service.
2435:
1672:
2704:
1168:
875:
basket in 1966. At the time, a 23-inch black-and-white 'consolette' television set cost on average £131 ($ 262), equivalent to $ 5,600 in December 2021 dollars.
570:
824:(NZBC) in 1962 to control public radio and television (although the party had been polarised between having a state-owned, private enterprise or mixed system).
1943:
1292:
910:
government favoured the NZBC's application and awarded it the licence without any formal hearings beforehand. (Eventually, Independent Television was awarded
1862:
1852:
1842:
723:
Full-time television broadcasting was first introduced in New Zealand in 1960 and transmitted from the NZBC's existing 1YA radio broadcasting facility at 74
1938:
1895:
1817:
2726:
1999:
1636:
1376:
2182:
553:
900:
1651:
1992:
1287:
1121:
in New Zealand was completed on 1 December 2013. A major benefit of digital television is the ability to overcome the poor reception caused by
899:
of the NZBC for a non-commercial service; and a separate commercial channel to be operated by an Independent Television Corporation, headed by
2998:
1216:
was launched in 2014. About one quarter of the population now use streaming as a form of television. Local paid service providers include:
2189:
1302:
613:
terrestrial service was launched in 2012 by Igloo and closed in 2017; this was a joint venture between Sky and TVNZ and provided Freeview
3115:
2751:
1533:
445:
2686:
2734:
817:
212:
805:
on 31 July 1962. Today, however, programming and scheduling is done in Auckland where all the major networks are now headquartered.
573:
as a state-run service. The broadcasting sector was deregulated in 1989, when the Government allowed competition to the state-owned
1454:
2719:
1786:
1715:
790:
782:
774:
756:
625:
2491:
895:
satellite station opened in 1971, providing the first real-time television link between New Zealand and the rest of the world.
2442:
2691:
2155:
1733:
1543:
1297:
1759:
2920:
2309:
2052:
821:
546:
1665:
1618:
1125:. Digital TV offers more channels, better pictures and sound quality and new services such as on-screen programme guides.
3069:
1340:
408:
1040:. However, after a change of government, funding for the two channels was not renewed. In 2011, the children's channel,
867:
in 1966. In addition, a number of televiewers' societies were established to set up and operate their own translators.
3110:
2712:
2119:
1057:
809:
665:
2512:
1064:
993:. Sky TV, in which TVNZ originally had a small stake, began broadcasting New Zealand's first pay TV service on three
2351:
2242:
2087:
1185:
New Zealand has a number of television channels that are, or have been, only available on pay television networks.
752:
393:
79:
2365:
922:
539:
487:
464:
101:
64:
773:
Initially, programming was done on a regional basis, with different services broadcasting from the main cities,
3120:
2823:
2358:
2274:
1984:
1225:
1104:
1067:, amidst rapidly changing conditions in the media market. After Faafoi announced his retirement from politics,
507:
482:
331:
1576:"Broadcasting Act 1989 No 25 (as at 21 March 2017), Public Act 81 Advertising hours – New Zealand Legislation"
2988:
2828:
1133:
1118:
719:
transmitting station in February 1970. Colour television was formally introduced to New Zealand in 1973–1975.
677:
1575:
621:(now One NZ) operated an IPTV television service, with free-to-air channels and wholesale content from Sky.
606:
602:
906:
Although the Broadcasting Authority had favoured the Independent Television Corporation bid, the incoming
3044:
2973:
2968:
2800:
1779:
1177:
capable set-top box in addition to the standard 60 cm satellite dish that is fitted to many houses.
1068:
477:
418:
286:
259:
237:
69:
2533:
2948:
2624:
1101:
1002:
767:
724:
423:
3085:
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2900:
2484:
2400:
2386:
1440:"Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)". Vol. 351. New Zealand Parliament. 28 June 1967. p. 1394.
305:
160:
1141:
are available at most major New Zealand retailers. Cheaper, uncertified equipment can also be used.
3075:
3064:
2590:
2249:
1193:
1122:
970:
942:
907:
142:
3013:
3003:
2864:
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2477:
2295:
1807:
1138:
828:
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251:
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1772:
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949:
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413:
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398:
207:
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2470:
1508:"Early evening news on TV - Television in New Zealand | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
3080:
2838:
2235:
2146:
1968:
1872:
848:
832:
371:
74:
2597:
1322:
2678:
2407:
2337:
2316:
1867:
1097:
872:
590:
450:
385:
361:
353:
327:
22:
882:
The four stations were networked in 1969. The network was mostly complete in time for the
84:
8:
2795:
2767:
2540:
2463:
2393:
1832:
1018:
844:
673:
472:
199:
150:
1398:
933:
The NZBC was dissolved on 1 April 1975, and the existing NZBC television service became
2895:
2848:
2818:
2644:
2302:
2267:
2214:
1265:
1213:
1089:
911:
744:
732:
669:
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278:
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185:
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2101:
1539:
1279:
1189:
986:
740:
681:
2785:
2166:
1507:
1235:
1063:
issued proposals to re-merge TVNZ and RNZ into a unified public media organisation,
1025:
1014:
264:
155:
2498:
1637:"Government announces business case study to evaluate proposed merger of TVNZ, RNZ"
888:
840:
688:). Sky remains the dominant pay-TV operator, now operating on satellite and IPTV.
977:
established the Broadcasting Commission, which became known as and finally called
128:
2651:
2221:
2124:
813:
123:
2014:
1205:
In 2007, streaming television entered the New Zealand market with the launch of
313:
2963:
2505:
2421:
1220:
629:
115:
2288:
3104:
2978:
2853:
2635:
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637:
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864:
852:
786:
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700:
New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation (NZBC) filming in one of its studios,
696:
641:
1535:
New Zealand Film and Television: Institution, Industry and Cultural Change
860:
291:
3018:
2737:
2615:
2073:
1192:: In 1990, Sky Network Television (then, and again now, unrelated to its
1129:
1086:
1060:
974:
748:
1764:
1169:
List of free-to-air TV channels in New Zealand § Satellite channels
2843:
1273:
794:
685:
217:
40:
2175:
1128:
It was estimated that on 31 December 2008, 198,938 Freeview certified
3023:
2790:
2330:
2135:
2059:
1652:"Work to begin on business case for new RNZ, TVNZ public broadcaster"
978:
962:
883:
661:
339:
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1358:
762:
New Zealand, like Australia and most of western Europe, adopted the
1455:"Watching the box: from consolettes to flat panels in five decades"
1107:
service available to 75 percent of the country's population, using
836:
778:
577:(TVNZ). There are currently three forms of broadcast television: a
2993:
2428:
2228:
2108:
2080:
1048:, leaving New Zealand with no free to air children's television.
990:
820:
rewrote the Broadcasting Act of 1936, and set up the state-owned
802:
640:) switched off analogue television transmission. The rest of the
45:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
2958:
2953:
2780:
2775:
2379:
2323:
2041:
1697:
1245:
1206:
1156:
1071:
was appointed as his successor to continue the merger process.
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
938:
934:
856:
657:
653:
618:
766:
standard for television. In contrast, United Kingdom used the
1760:
TV transmitter details: click on area then transmitter symbol
1112:
1108:
798:
594:
582:
2015:
Television and radio news and current affairs in New Zealand
1564:. Vol. 422. New Zealand House of Representatives. 1979.
1100:
throughout New Zealand. Freeview's terrestrial service is a
831:
were commissioned in 1963, extending television coverage to
3008:
2983:
2094:
2036:
763:
649:
917:
On Wednesday 31 October 1973, colour television using the
1212:
The first paid New Zealand television streaming service,
1151:
994:
751:
had made a surprise announcement (a surprise both to the
648:
The major free-to-air television operators are currently
614:
1293:
List of television production companies of New Zealand
1096:
to New Zealand. The Freeview service is available via
781:, being the first on 1 June 1960, followed in 1961 by
1483:"Inflation calculator - Reserve Bank of New Zealand"
1255:
871:
million licences. Television sets were added to the
605:) services provided nationwide by both Freeview and
1420:
1418:
1416:
1532:Dunleavy, Trisha; Joyce, Hester (8 January 2012).
921:(PAL) system was introduced, in readiness for the
1649:
1427:Television in New Zealand: Programming the Nation
1162:
3102:
1413:
1085:Freeview is a non-profit organisation providing
1401:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1053:lobby group, now known as Better Public Media.
1044:, was replaced by the commercial youth channel
1323:"Broadcasting Amendment Act 1960 (1960 No 34)"
1288:List of free-to-air TV channels in New Zealand
2720:
2000:
1780:
1531:
1424:
547:
1666:"Freeview approaches the 200,000 homes mark"
1377:"New Zealand's analogue television era ends"
1303:List of New Zealand television personalities
1399:"New Zealand's first official TV broadcast"
1115:standards on government provided spectrum.
2727:
2713:
2007:
1993:
1787:
1773:
1429:. Auckland, N.Z.: Oxford University Press.
1180:
554:
540:
1794:
1619:"Today in politics: Wednesday, August 22"
812:, and the new Minister of Broadcasting,
710:
695:
2759:
3103:
2708:
2562:
2024:
1988:
1768:
1650:Yvette McCullough (7 February 2020).
1425:Horrocks, Roger; Perry, Nick (2004).
1298:List of New Zealand television series
1021:, the Māori broadcasting commission.
1477:
1475:
1449:
1447:
1341:"Sky TV to shut down Igloo in March"
1144:
955:
945:in 1976) launched on 30 June 1975.
822:New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation
1698:"Regional Broadcasters Association"
843:. Coverage was further expanded to
13:
3116:1960 establishments in New Zealand
1734:"A guide to NZ streaming services"
1678:from the original on 20 March 2009
14:
3132:
1748:
1716:"Murdoch to sell stake in Sky TV"
1472:
1444:
1157:Regional Broadcasters Association
1065:Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media
928:
770:standard exclusively until 1964.
628:began on 30 September 2012, when
626:digital changeover in New Zealand
2736:
1272:
1258:
1017:programming has since passed to
715:A colour television test at the
521:
39:
1726:
1708:
1690:
1658:
1643:
1629:
1611:
1586:
1568:
1552:
1525:
1500:
1123:New Zealand's rugged topography
923:1974 British Commonwealth Games
2275:Eye to Eye with Willie Jackson
2025:
1813:Federated States of Micronesia
1755:Television New Zealand history
1433:
1391:
1369:
1351:
1333:
1315:
1163:Free-to-air satellite channels
1105:digital terrestrial television
1:
1639:. 1 News NZ. 7 February 2020.
1308:
727:in Auckland, now home to the
701:
2914:Local programming by network
1200:
755:and to other members of the
7:
1359:"Igloo Is Now Closed – SKY"
1251:
1074:
10:
3137:
2949:Horizon Pacific Television
2625:The Mike Hosking Breakfast
1166:
1078:
691:
3111:Television in New Zealand
3032:
2941:
2934:
2913:
2888:
2809:
2766:
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2744:television in New Zealand
2674:Television in New Zealand
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2020:
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914:50,000 in compensation.)
567:Television in New Zealand
508:Museums and art galleries
3065:Channel North Television
1959:Northern Mariana Islands
1598:betterpublicmedia.org.nz
1594:"Better Public Media NZ"
1379:. Stuff. 2 December 2013
1026:Māori Television Service
943:South Pacific Television
891:on 3 November 1969. The
829:broadcast relay stations
2683:New Zealand presenters
2478:Newshub Live at 11:30am
1924:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1580:www.legislation.govt.nz
1181:Pay television channels
2926:Warner Bros. Discovery
2901:Television Hawke's Bay
2457:Newshub Live at 4:30pm
2120:Warner Bros. Discovery
1081:Freeview (New Zealand)
950:Television New Zealand
937:. The second channel,
919:Phase Alternating Line
737:television licence fee
729:University of Auckland
720:
708:
666:Warner Bros. Discovery
585:) service provided by
575:Television New Zealand
528:New Zealand portal
32:Culture of New Zealand
3121:Television by country
3072:(Southern Television)
1907:and other territories
1795:Television in Oceania
1561:Parliamentary Debates
1459:archive.stats.govt.nz
1058:Broadcasting Minister
714:
699:
2999:The Shopping Channel
2752:Free-to-air channels
2679:Radio in New Zealand
2338:Sky News New Zealand
797:on 1 July, and then
636:(including parts of
451:Heritage New Zealand
446:World Heritage Sites
2541:Newshub Live at 6pm
2464:Newshub Live at 8pm
2394:The Paul Henry Show
1538:. Intellect Books.
818:National government
747:8). Prime Minister
2645:I Love New Zealand
2303:Saturday Breakfast
2215:I Love New Zealand
1671:. 6 October 2008.
1266:New Zealand portal
1137:set-top boxes and
1119:Analogue switchoff
1090:digital television
733:Gus Fisher Gallery
721:
709:
599:internet streaming
571:introduced in 1960
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
2909:
2908:
2884:
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2661:
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2575:Radio New Zealand
2554:
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1982:
1981:
1974:Wallis and Futuna
1882:Associated states
1740:. 5 October 2016.
1625:. 21 August 2012.
1545:978-1-84150-609-8
1512:nzhistory.govt.nz
1280:Television portal
1145:Regional channels
956:Commercialisation
808:National won the
757:Labour government
564:
563:
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2764:
2763:
2757:
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2605:Dateline Pacific
2571:
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2499:1 News At Midday
2450:A Current Affair
2033:
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2022:
2021:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1964:Pitcairn Islands
1934:French Polynesia
1919:Christmas Island
1848:Papua New Guinea
1828:Marshall Islands
1801:Sovereign states
1789:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1742:
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1730:
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1702:regionaltv.co.nz
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1487:www.rbnz.govt.nz
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889:Dougal Stevenson
841:Palmerston North
725:Shortland Street
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525:
524:
488:National anthems
161:NZ Sign Language
43:
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18:
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2896:Apna Television
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2250:Whangarei Today
2243:The South Today
2222:News Talk Today
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2027:
2016:
2013:
1983:
1978:
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1900:
1883:
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1858:Solomon Islands
1796:
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1732:
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1727:
1722:. 4 March 2013.
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1194:UK namesake
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630:Hawke's Bay
579:terrestrial
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3105:Categories
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3070:Channel 39
2849:Al Jazeera
2811:Commercial
2687:Television
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1363:sky.co.nz
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