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explained it was "common courtesy...This is what ecumenicism and dialogue should look like." The asking price was less than its appraised value, but the
Montana Jewish Project, which organized the effort, had to raise $ 1.5 million by June 30, 2022. If Montana's Jewish community succeeds in repurchasing the building, the goal is to create a statewide Jewish cultural and community center.
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that saved his entire neighborhood from a fire. In 1877, twenty percent of Helena's Board of Trade was Jewish, and the owner of the
International Hotel, Marcus Lissner, served six terms on the Helena City Council. Lissner's hotel repeatedly burned during the many fires that plagued Helena's business
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When the
Diocese of Helena no longer needed the building, the Rev. Austin Vetter, bishop of the Helena Diocese made the decision to first offer the opportunity to buy the building and some surrounding property to the Jewish community. The asking price was $ 925,000 but with only $ 5,000 down. Vetter
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bought the temple for $ 1, promising to use the building for "a good and social purpose." The state remodeled the building in 1935–1936, adding a second floor over what had been the sanctuary, removed the onion domes, as well as most of the religious symbols on the exterior, some by sandblasting.
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The once-thriving Jewish community of Helena declined to the point that by the 1930s they could no longer maintain the building, and it was sold to the State of
Montana, which added a second floor, converted it to office space and removed most religious symbolism from the building, though kept the
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district in the 1860s and 1870s, yet he rebuilt it each time until it was nicknamed "The
Phoenix." Other members of Helena's Jewish community made significant contributions to the city, such as Josephine Israel, who not only supported the building of the temple, but also was the founder of
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However, after the turn of the 20th century, the congregation fell upon hard economic times, and by the 1930s the Jewish population of Helena was too small to maintain the building. The leader of the remaining congregation, Norman
Winestine, arranged to sell off the organ and pews to the
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Temple B'Nai Israel still holds services in Butte, but the Helena Jewish community does not have a Temple at present. In 2008, there were only about 1,000 self-identified Jews in
Montana, a state with a population of about 900,000. The largest number are in Bozeman, where
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Eventually, the building fell into disuse by the state other than storage space, and so it was purchased by the
Catholic Diocese of Helena, then sold back to the Montana Jewish project which has owned it since 2022 for use as a center for Montana's Jewish community.
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in affiliation, are found in Great Falls, Billings, the
Flathead valley and Whitefish, Helena, Missoula, and Butte. They operate under the Montana Association of Jewish Communities, or "MAJCO". The Bozeman Jewish community includes amongst its membership
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481:. Winestine, still living, feared it would be torn down. However, in 1981 the Catholic Diocese of Helena bought the former synagogue building for $ 81,000, and it served as the headquarters for the Diocese offices until 2021.
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Commemorative marker, placed 2001 by the Jewish
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532:. Forming a mutual aid organization called the United Hebrew Benevolent Society in 1866, they became a major economic force in the city, owning 17 of Helena's 20
572:, the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Butte followed, in 1881. The Butte Jewish community formed Congregation B'Nai Israel in 1897, completing their Temple 1903.
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The stained glass windows, however, were preserved. The state used the building to house the offices of the Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services.
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for a Hanukkah ceremony, the officer asked him some questions. Bruk taught the officer how to correctly pronounce Hebrew and then Miky began to respond.
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has also opened up branches in the state, beginning with the 2006 arrival of Rabbi Chaim Bruk, in Bozeman and Rabbi Berry Nash in Missoula in 2014.
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In August 2022, the building was purchased by the Montana Jewish Project, returning the building to Jewish hands for the first time in 85 years.
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in 2000. In 2001, a plaque commemorating the synagogue was placed on the outside of the building, was well-maintained by the Catholic Diocese.
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style with keyhole windows and stained glass. The original building also featured a 30-foot (9.1 m) high ceiling in the
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hundreds of Jewish people came to Montana, many of them to Helena. The early Jewish settlers to Helena were mostly of
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and brought German Reform Judaism along. Rabbi Schulman and Gans were heavily involved in building Helena's temple.
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and sandstone in the construction to create the building, which could hold as many as 500 people. It is built in
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was for a long time the only rabbi in the state. He retired in 2008. Other active Jewish communities, mostly
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817:. Helena, MT: Helena Independent Record; American & World Geographic Publishing. pp. 143–146.
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Stained glass windows of the Temple were preserved during the Depression-era remodeling of the building
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564:, which, due to the large numbers of Jewish people who left Helena (and much of Montana) during the
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815:"Temple Emanu-El:First Temple Amidst the Rockies" in More From the Quarries of Last Chance Gulch
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In 2008, local interest in Judaism was revived when the city of Helena bought a surplus
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Construction of the temple began in 1890, with the cornerstone laid by Montana governor
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Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
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The temple was not actively used from 1976 to 1980, serving as a storage space for the
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Cornerstone of the temple, inscribed with the Hebrew calendar year of its founding
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis and Clark County, Montana
549:. On a purchasing trip to New York, Helena merchant Herman Gans convinced Rabbi
1018:"As Montana Rabbi Retires, Big Sky Jews Ponder Viability of Big Tent Synagogue"
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stores by 1867. In 1871, merchant Jacob Feldberg was nicknamed "Helena's
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840:"Walking Tour: Courthouse Square & Central Neighborhood"
896:"Helena Jewish community looks to reclaim city's synagogue"
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Historic former synagogue in Helena, Montana, United States
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The United Hebrew Benevolent Society also developed the
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National Register of Historic Places in Helena, Montana
785:. Helena As She Was, republished from Signature Montana
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Synagogues on the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1599:19th-century synagogues in the United States
1045:. Montana Association of Jewish Communities
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553:to move to Helena. Rabbi Schulman was from
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1016:Traxler, Bridget Kevane (June 27, 2008).
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625:for the price of a plane ticket from the
349:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1634:Jewish organizations established in 1866
1594:1866 establishments in Montana Territory
1089:"Yes, Miky, There Are Rabbis in Montana"
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637:to respond. When Rabbi Bruk came to the
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1066:"Old-school rabbi arrives for new year"
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950:Stanfel, Rebecca (December 10, 2007).
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713:"National Register Information System"
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1064:Wyllie, Taylor (September 13, 2014).
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894:Ehrlick, Darrell (January 30, 2022).
741:"Big Sky Chronicles: Temple Emanu-El"
1188:National Register of Historic Places
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739:Armstrong, Jess (October 10, 2011).
718:National Register of Historic Places
490:National Register of Historic Places
21:For similarly named synagogues, see
1087:Stern, Eric A. (December 4, 2009).
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979:Shafer, Jack (December 7, 2009).
952:"In Montana, a festival of light"
868:Baumler, Ellen (April 20, 2001).
1535:Properties of religious function
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576:Montana's Jewish community today
540:for his courage in organizing a
429:unique stained glass windows.
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870:"A temple amidst the Rockies"
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42:The former synagogue, in 2012
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1614:Former synagogues in Montana
496:History of Judaism in Helena
459:Moorish Revival architecture
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1639:Jews and Judaism in Montana
1530:National Historic Landmarks
872:. Helena Independent Record
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547:Shodair Children's Hospital
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109:Jewish community services
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921:"Montana Jewish Project"
165:515 North Ewing Street,
103:Catholic church offices
1659:Polish-American history
813:Baumler, Ellen (1995).
781:Baumler, Ellen (2008).
123:Montana Jewish Project
1553:Keeper of the Register
1120:Montana Jewish Project
783:"To Ornament the City"
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562:Home of Peace Cemetery
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467:Seventh-Day Adventists
284:Synagogue architecture
240:46.59000°N 112.03167°W
218:Geographic coordinates
1573:Contributing property
723:National Park Service
627:Israel Defense Forces
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516:origin, hailing from
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401:is a historic former
1153:at Wikimedia Commons
925:MontanaJewishProject
614:. In recent years,
528:, as well some from
245:46.59000; -112.03167
419:St. Paul, Minnesota
318:(as a congregation)
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1520:Historic districts
1094:The New York Times
599:Rabbi Allen Secher
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451:Romanesque Revival
363:less than one acre
299:Romanesque Revival
269:Frederick Heinlein
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1149:Media related to
956:High Country News
623:bomb-sniffing dog
510:Montana Gold Rush
405:congregation and
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105:(1981–2021)
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1068:. Montana Kaimin
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842:. Helena Montana
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1508:Other lists
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1448:Sweet Grass
1368:Musselshell
1116:"Home page"
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538:Paul Revere
508:During the
243: /
146:Repurposed
80:(1891
54:Affiliation
1588:Categories
1443:Stillwater
1438:Silver Bow
1263:Deer Lodge
1223:Broadwater
1208:Beaverhead
699:References
469:, and the
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228:46°35′24″N
1473:Wheatland
1418:Roosevelt
1378:Petroleum
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1358:Mineral
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1238:Cascade
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