403:
understanding had as its aim "to put society at the service of man and man at the service of society; to rescue moral and ethical values, honesty and humility, as the fundamental axis of this stage; to socialise the means of production, nationalise banking, carry out a profound cultural reform, hand over the administration of the land to those who work it through a profound agrarian revolution, nationalise foreign trade." The nationalism of
Peronism was to be based on demands for self-determination of "peoples subjugated by the imperial powers" and to exercise the demand for sovereignty through "people's representatives" through Perón, but to also consider imperialism a part of a deeper problem which were the "limitations of capitalism in sustaining its structure of domination."
2391:
374:. This 'national socialism' was opposed to capitalism in its entirety, but also stressed the need to promote nationalism as Peronist socialism was meant to serve the national community rather than integrate, absorb or universalize it. Despite this, Perón did not break with Marxism and international socialism but rather presented Peronism as a variant of it, arguing that his "movement forms part of a great world process that marches with the rest of humanity toward a universal socialism"; he also added: "I have not the least doubt that in the twenty-first century the world will be socialist. . . whether it is called populism, socialism, or justicialism."
253:, seeing the left-wing nationalism of Peronism and Marxism-Leninism of Fidelism as complementary; he wrote: "Nowadays nobody thinks that national liberation can be achieved without social revolution and therefore the struggle is also by the poor against the rich... Since national liberation is indivisible from social revolution, there is no bourgeois nationalism, for the bourgeoisie's objective was to 'privatize the lucre and socialize the sacrifices." Cooke's concept of mixing national liberation with social revolution became the core concept of Revolutionary Tendency, and was embraced by Perón himself.
261:
the 1960s. Che
Guevara subsequently visited Perón in Madrid, and argued that Peronism is "a kind of indigenous Latin American socialism with which the Cuban Revolution could side". Perón maintained a close relationship with Guevara and paid homage to him upon his death in 1967, calling him "one of ours, perhaps the best" and remarking that Peronism "as a national, popular and revolutionary movement, pays homage to the idealist, the revolutionary, Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara, Argentine guerrilla dead in action taking up arms to seek the triumph of national revolutions in Latin America."
431:. Elorrio acted as a link so that the revolutionary youth militancy could meet, whether in pastoral meetings, student congresses or trade union plenaries, or during military training in Cuba. The Revolutionary Tendency was therefore based on the tenets of Catholic socialism, such as the Populorum Progressio, which enabled the path to revolutionary insurrection and violence against oppression. However, radicalized Peronists would gradually break from Elorrio because of his perceived reforism, as Elorrio was associated with "moderate" liberation theology priests such as
398:
represents, expresses and develops in action the aspirations of the popular masses and the
Argentine working class. National socialism was to be autochthonous socialism, "a definitive overcoming of foreign imperialism" and "last frontier for achieving political and economic emancipation in Argentina". Perón declared that "that word that sounds so strange at times, mational socialism, lost its strangeness and acquired significance as a vehicle for eradicating the oppression of capital". Peronist movements also used the quotes of
976:
361:
politics, but also in armed struggle. He described priesthood as being "a full-time professional of love" and that "only through revolution was it possible to realise this love of neighbour". According to Torres, the
Catholic imperivate is not only to spread the Gospel and realize the ideals of social justice and love for the poor through charity, but to also make this love effective. Torres argued that the only way to effectively realize these Catholic ideals is the revolution.
2784:
452:). The name Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo was first used at the Second Congress of Revolutionary Peronism held in Córdoba in January 1969 to define the groups that were in favour of armed struggle. Generically, the name included a heterogeneous group of actors and organisations that ascribed to Peronism as a political identity and proposed a revolutionary solution to the crisis of the system, i.e. they postulated the construction of "
390:"permanent exploitation and violence," the "structures of colonialism" and "imperialist penetration". While Peronism was in itself a nationalist movement, its fusion with liberation theology allowed radicalized youth and clergy to extend Peronist anti-imperialism to solidarity with "nations of Latin America, Asia, and Africa" that were "exploited by colonialism and imperialism." This was further encouraged by Perón's publication
435:, who would often make statements against armed revolution and argue: "I am prepared to be killed but I am not prepared to kill". This break was shown by the formation of Camilo Torres Command in 1967, which was a direct precursor of the Montoneros. Camilo Torres Command would explicitly reject Elorrio's patronage in favour of Camilo Torres, who fully supported armed revolution and died fighting in one.
365:
was not made public in
Argentina until 1971. He also wrote extensively on his concept of "national socialism" in exile, which he defined as an autochthonous form of socialism, as opposed to internationalist and universalist elements of Marxism. Perón described Peronism as "simple, practical, popular, profoundly Christian, and profoundly humanistic." Perón's writings formulated what
249:, a close associate of Perón who would emerge as the main representative of the Peronist left, moved to Cuba in 1960. Cooke earned a reputation of a militant labor leader in the late 1950s, organizing major 1958 oil workers' strike and the 1959 Lisandro de la Torre strike, which he tried to transform into a Peronist revolution. While in Cuba, Cooke associated Peronism with
385:("third-worldists") through the Third World Priests Movement, which taught Marxist-aligned liberation theology and stressed the need to allievate poor masses from colonial and semi-colonial conditions around he world. Perón fully embraced the social reforms of Vatican II and liberation theology, arguing that it aligned with the principles of his
313:
Italy, Argentinian priests took jobs in mines and factories and became part of the blue-collar communities and labour unions, challenging the communist presence in trade unions in favour of promoting
Catholic socialism. Vatican II further empowered the current of left-wing Catholicism and introduced new concepts and movements such as the
500:, Peronismo de Base and the Movimiento Revolucionario 17 de Octubre. Meanwhile, figures from the artistic, intellectual, political and trade union spheres who were militants in the ranks of militant Peronism but did not belong organically to any of these organisations were also recognised as members of the Tendencia Revolucionaria.
265:
with the emergence of the "New Left" in the late 1950s which agreed with
Guevara's description of Peronism as a genuine anti-imperialist movement that needs to be approached in order to mobilize the Argentinian working class towards the revolution. This was also connected to the left's disappointment with the anti-Peronist
2291:
In late 1968 and
January 1969 two Congresses of Revolutionary Peronism were held. The central issue that crossed both of them was, in the first place, the methodology of struggle to confront the dictatorship of Onganía.... All the participants agreed that since the legal means of political expression
1131:
The
Operativo Retorno was successful, and Perón finally returned to the country on 17 November 1972, making the GAN promoted by the dictatorship fail definitively and becoming the axis of a democratic civil pact, with the political parties, trade unions and businessmen, symbolised by the embrace with
295:
went as far as stating that many elements of
Marxism were "worthy of approval". The Second Vatican Council formalized a new orientation of the Church - poverty, injustice and exploitation, especially that of imperialism and colonialism, were condemned as results of greed for wealth and power; Vatican
406:
The Argentine worker-priests and liberation theology followers then passionately embraced Peronism, calling it a "precursor of Liberation Theology" and the Third World Priests Movement arguing that "the Peronist movement, revolutionary, with its massive force, will necessarily lead to the revolution
364:
The emergence of radicalized Catholic movements coincided with Juan Perón finding support amongst the Catholic clergy again, after losing it in 1955. In 1963, Perón made a formal petition for pardon to Pope John XXIII, which was granted and officially lifted his excommunication - this fact, however,
360:
through liberation theology. The deep commitment to Catholic faith of Camilo Torres led him to an increasingly radical commitment, actively supporting the cause of the poor and gradually becoming convinced that in order to ensure social justice, Catholics not only had an obligation to participate in
264:
The Peronist alliance with Guevarism forced the Argentinian left to reconsider their stance of Peronism. Prior to 1955, while some rank-and-file members of socialist parties defected to Perón and his party, Communist and Socialist movements generally dismissed Peronism as fascism. This would change
389:
and declaring that Peronism is to be built on "the same Gospel message" and principles as liberation theology. Peronism became a part of revolutionary Catholicism and was infused with Guevarist ideas and liberation theology based on the beliefs of Camilo Torres, who was exalted as a martyr against
260:
appealed for unity amongst anti-imperialist forces in Latin America, and explicitly recognized Peronism as a fellow anti-imperialist movement. Perón himself praised the Cuban Revolution and discussed the parallels it had with his own 'revolution', and would increasingly adapt the Cuban rhetoric in
919:
in 1956 and the state terrorism used to repress it, by means of illegal and clandestine shootings, a sector of Peronism began to take an insurrectional path, supported by the armed guerrilla struggle, identified with the nationalist and revolutionary processes of the national liberation that were
415:
Peronist, stating that the Pope was "clearly defining that the enemy of the peoples is capitalism, and to say that he must have great courage: he has to be Argentine, he has to be a Jesuit and he has to be a Peronist." Because of this, Peronist Left developed not out of socialist "entryism", but
312:
Prior to Vatican II, left-wing Catholicism was already present in Argentina and was represented by the so-called worker-priests, whose activity foreshadowed the ideas of Vatican II by working among the poor and sharing their experiences. Inspired by similar movements active in pre-WW2 France and
210:
The Revolutionary Tendency started forming in late 1950s following the overthrow and exile of Juan Perón. Peronism entered a bitter conflict with the Catholic Church in 1954 and was then excommunicated in 1955, which was then recognized as the main factor behind Perón's loss of power. During his
308:
that was a syntheiss of the Vatican II ideas, attacking "inequality, the profit motive, racism, and the selfishness of the richer nations". Paul VI particularly stressed the idea of "tyranny", arguing that it is not just a matter of an oppressive political system but also of social and economic
911:
that outlawed Peronism and sought to "desperonize" the population, the Peronist citizenry began a process of struggle known as the Peronist Resistance. At first, the struggle against the dictatorship and the proscription focused on the possibility of a Peronist military uprising, supported by
402:
from the 1940s, such as Eva's portrayal of Peronism as a way to "put an end in this century to the race of the exploiters". Perón also wrote: "The history of Peronism had confirmed that, within the capitalist system, there is no solution for the workers"; Peronist national socialism in his
397:
In his writings, Perón argued that nationalism is not at odds with socialism and that both doctrines are far from antagonistic, and should be united with a common objective of "the liberation of peoples and men". Peronism was described as the national expression of socialism, insofar as it
1210:
promoted considerable social changes, such as agrarian reforms, the industrialisation of the interior of the country, the increase in real wages, adult education, unrestricted access to public universities, the strengthening of delegate bodies in companies, the entry of Argentina into the
157:. Formed progressively in the 1960s and 1970s, and so called at the beginning of 1972, it was made up of various organisations that adopted a combative and revolutionary stance, in which Peronism was conceived as a form of Christian socialism, adapted to the situation in Argentina (
2010:
The CPL were pragmatic groups that sustained politics in action. They carried out acts of lightning, planted bombs in international banks, attacked police stations or took over radio or television media to spread proclamations. They had a medium development only in the cities of
381:- "Christian national socialism", where he combined the Catholic concept of social justice together with socialist and anti-imperialist struggle for economic independence and nationalist call for popular sovereignty. Peronism would expand into the left-wing priests known as
269:- the following cabinets not only repeated and escalated elements of Peronism that the Argentinian left objected to such as siding with the Church hierarchy and perceived corruption, but they also rolled back Peronist social and economic programs that the left approved of.
966:
pact that allowed the latter to be elected president in 1958, but given the inability of Frondizismo to get rid of military control and open a democratic process, Cooke concluded that only a revolutionary path could allow the installation of a true democracy in Argentina.
286:
made the Church concern itself more with the poor, the plight of the working class, and the problems of capitalism and imperialism; recognizing the growing Catholic participation in popular class struggles, Vatican found it permissible to enter dialogue with Marxism.
443:
María Laura Lenci stated that the name Tendencia Revolucionaria appeared in January 1972 in the Provisional Council of the Peronist Youth in which two lines were delimited: one that supported the armed struggle (Tendencia Revolucionaria) and another that rejected it
1115:
committed by the Navy on 22 August 1972 in order to cancel the democratic solution, the Peronist Youth began to press for Perón's return to the country, in open defiance of the dictatorship. Perón accepted the proposal and appointed one of the leading members of
1222:
began to be violently attacked because of its militant ideology, using disqualifying adjectives such as "lefties" or "infiltrators", the latter expression related to the accusation of "Marxist infiltration in Peronism". A decisive event in this conflict was the
424:, "had gained their political baptism in branches of the traditionally-conservative Catholic Action (AC); some had even started out in the Falange-inspired Tacuara; very few originated on the Left, and hardly any began their political lives as Peronists."
1189:, which would extend throughout the Peronist government (1973-1976). In this way, several governors and vice-governors, as well as senators and national deputies and mayors, were members of or maintained close relations with the positions of
1156:(Frejuli), with forces that in the past had been anti-Peronist, such as Frondizismo, popular conservatism and a sector of Christian democracy. Due to the restrictions imposed by the dictatorship, Perón was unable to stand as a candidate, and
1106:
as personal delegate, FAR and Montoneros and the Peronist Youth, decided to disregard the GAN, to promote an electoral solution agreed exclusively among civilians (political parties, trade unions and business organizations). At that time
1090:. Onganía was overthrown by an internal coup and the sectors of military and conservative power accepted that it was not possible to exclude Peronism from Argentine political life, initiating an electoral "way out" that took the name of
1078:
which, like other similar movements in the Third World, fought to establish socialism, which in the case of Argentina was to have its own characteristics and be of Christian inspiration. He also appointed one of the Montoneros' leaders,
238:, Spanish Republican exiled in Argentina. He formed the political program of the organization that advocated for a socialist revolution carried out by a revolutionary minority which would serve as the locomotive of mass mobilization.
1205:
deployed its mass organizations by front (JP-Regionales, JUP, UES, JTP, Agrupación Evita, MVP), which considerably increased its popularity and militancy, especially among young people. From the national and provincial governments,
369:
describes as "Christian and humanist version of socialism" - Perón also stressed nationalism of Peronism, directly promoting "socialism of the national community" based on the Catholic doctrine and the writings of
1522:"Los orígenes de la teología de la liberación en Colombia: Richard Shaull, Camilo Torres, Rafael Ávila, 'Golconda', Sacerdotes para América Latina, Cristianos por el socialismo y Comunidades Eclesiales de Base"
407:
which will make possible an original and Latin American socialism." Radicalized Catholic clergy became synonymous with Peronism in Argentina; this connection was so strong that in 2013, liberation theologian
1083:, as head of the Peronist Youth in the Peronist High Council, who in turn proceeded to organise it on the basis of a system of regional territorial organisations, which is why it is known as JP-Regionales.
1034:
in Nicaragua. Che Guevara himself had been assassinated in 1967 when he had opened a guerrilla front in Bolivia, very close to the border with Argentina, from where he received supplies and support.
954:
student movement, and was one of those who initially formed Peronism, being elected national deputy in 1946, at the age of only 25. Cooke stood out during Perón's first two presidencies, for his
2675:
1760:"El desafío institucional: las prácticas políticas no armadas de la Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo en el Ministerio de Asuntos Agrarios de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1973-1974)"
1743:
Lenci, María Laura (1999). "Cámpora al gobierno, Perón al poder. La Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo antes de las elecciones del 11 de marzo de 1973". In Pucciarelli, Alfredo (ed.).
1171:
The Peronist Movement at that time was made up of four branches (political, trade union, women's and youth), among which the positions of power were to be equally distributed. Because
416:
rather through the work of left-wing priests who radicalized Catholic nationalist youth, of both Peronist and anti-Peronist allegiance, into the Revolutionary Tendency. According to
340:, a Roman Catholic priest who also became a Marxist-Leninist guerilla fighter. Torres stated that "the duty of every Catholic is to be a revolutionary", and his activity inspired
226:, Uturuncos wanted to establish themselves as a revolutionary vanguard and a way of political agitation. Each members had the acronym MPL-ELN on their shirt sleeves, standing for
947:(1919-1968) as his personal representative in Argentina and in his name to preside over the entire Peronist forces played a very important role. Cooke came from the intransigent
167:
himself. The Tendencia was supported and promoted by Perón, during the final stage of his exile, because of its ability to combat the dictatorship that called itself the
2680:
2685:
666:
507:
encompassed a wide range of organisations, militants and sympathisers of a revolutionary stance of Peronism whose non-exhaustive nonym is as follows:
1027:
1124:, then aged 27, as Secretary General of the National Justicialist Movement, with the mission of directing the Return Operation. The slogan used by
1052:
333:) in Argentina, which praised socialism and condemned capitalism for "subjecting man to the economy and subordinating social to economic values".
1016:
142:
1031:
211:
exile, Perón's relations with the Catholic Church would steadily improve, and he was allowed to marry Isabel despite his excommunication.
2752:
1912:"RESEÑAS Grammático, Karin. Mujeres montoneras. Una historia de la Agrupación Evita, 1973-1974, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Luxemburg, 2011"
2726:
725:
300:, who declared that "true socialism is a full Christian life that involves a just sharing of goods and fundamental equality", and also
749:
296:
urged Catholics to struggle for equality in name of love for their fellow man. The most radical expression at the Council was that of
1175:
controlled the youth, in the distribution of positions it competed mainly with the trade union branch, whose majority was defined as
186:
The Revolutionary Tendency was made up of Montoneros-FAR as the core organisation and a group of non-military organisations, namely:
991:
which provided for the abolition of political parties, following the dictates of the National Security Doctrine established by the
1086:
In 1970, the guerrilla struggle and popular insurrections brought about the collapse of the permanent dictatorship led by General
908:
538:
322:
597:
713:
689:
102:
781:
481:
199:
2254:
1727:
1677:
1602:
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1421:
1396:
1363:
1313:
1288:
1149:
1153:
527:
477:
214:
The first radical Peronist organization that was formed and is considered the precursor of Revolutionary Tendency were the
2399:
1911:
1637:"Entre el Gran Acuerdo Nacional y Trelew: alcances y significaciones de los conceptos de socialismo nacional y peronismo"
871:
473:
256:
With the assistance of Cooke, the Cuban Revolution opened dialogue between the revolutionary Cuban government and Perón.
191:
2337:
1257:
1121:
630:
222:, formed in 1955 and composed of twenty Peronists with nationalist and socialist sympathies. Based in the mountains of
2284:
1702:
1485:
1457:
1338:
701:
195:
2449:
1619:
1037:
At the same time, a very important sector of the Latin American Catholic Church developed a thinking and action of
883:
449:
159:
55:
2816:
2716:
737:
489:
2390:
2022:
1983:
1934:
1047:
345:
2764:
1838:
2670:
2628:
1759:
654:
2245:
Baschetti, Roberto (2007). "John William Cooke: A History of Life and Struggle". In Duhalde, Eduardo (ed.).
1960:
445:
925:
921:
42:
427:
Revolutionary Tendency, including the Montoneros, was founded on the basis of Elorrio's teachings and his
420:, almost all members of the most prominent organization representative of the Revolutionary Tendency, the
1720:
De Perón a Montoneros: historia de la violencia política en la Argentina: marcados a fuego II (1945-1973)
1306:
De Perón a Montoneros: historia de la violencia política en la Argentina: marcados a fuego II (1945-1973)
2413:
1011:, etc., with a high mobilisation of the student movement and the trade unions. In this context, several
2811:
146:
1144:
The role played in the collapse of the dictatorship and the success of Operativo Retorno strengthened
2577:
2051:
1985:
Armed Revolutionary Movements in Argentina. From the Uturuncos and the FRIP to Montoneros and the ERP
1258:"'Hitting the enemy where it hurts'. La toma de La Calera en el testimonio de dos mujeres montoneras"
1176:
948:
916:
2721:
2305:
2292:
were closed, armed struggle had to be developed. This, with few exceptions, was out of the question.
1501:
Segovia, Gonzalo. "Montoneros: Entre Perón y la Vanguardia. Una experiencia guerrillera peronista".
341:
266:
2826:
2618:
1091:
983:
Political and social conflict was radicalised in Argentina, following the overthrow of the radical
585:
573:
562:
172:
1227:
of 20 June 1973, on the occasion of Perón's definitive return to the country, when the columns of
1026:
By then the revolutionary armed struggle was spreading throughout much of Latin America, from the
2711:
2582:
2492:
353:
1961:"The radicalisation of Catholics in Argentina. Peronismo, cristianismo y revolución (1966-1971)"
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2012:
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that tried to approach the stage were attacked and repressed by armed groups belonging to the
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453:
349:
187:
154:
97:
67:
2502:
2497:
2306:"La historia secreta del regreso. Abal Medina recounts the negotiations of 17 November 1972"
2024:
Armed revolutionary movements in Argentina. De los Uturuncos y el FRIP a Montoneros y el ERP
2517:
2271:
2178:
1212:
1112:
988:
394:, which was a call for an international struggle against imperialism of the United States.
301:
168:
2455:
951:
8:
2623:
1161:
1042:
1038:
937:
318:
314:
176:
59:
51:
2021:
Carreras (h), Julio. "Chapter 7: Revolutionary struggles take on a military character".
1982:
Carreras (h), Julio. "Chapter 7: Revolutionary struggles take on a military character".
223:
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2016:
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and other groups of combative Peronism, with the sectors that recognised themselves as
944:
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78:
2547:
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2806:
2787:
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2280:
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1723:
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1427:
1417:
1392:
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1359:
1334:
1309:
1284:
1261:
1235:
1185:
1056:
417:
297:
219:
87:
1133:
975:
198:(JTP), Movimiento Villero Peronistas (MVP), Movimiento de Inquilinos Peronistas and
2477:
2360:
1648:
1586:
1533:
955:
933:
377:
Perón made further overtures to left-wing Catholicism by also calling his ideology
366:
357:
326:
242:
2532:
2512:
2270:
Amorín, José (2005). "Chapter 10 - La Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo...".
1745:
La primacía de la política. Lanusse, Perón y la Nueva Izquierda en tiempos del GAN
904:
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288:
2425:
2419:
1885:
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2736:
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2522:
2507:
2150:
Time of violence and utopia: from Onganía's Coup (1966) to Videla's Coup (1976)
2087:
Time of violence and utopia: from Onganía's Coup (1966) to Videla's Coup (1976)
1538:
1521:
228:
Movimiento Peronista de Liberación - Ejército de Liberación Nacional (English:
2800:
2602:
1594:
1547:
1478:
Authoritarian Argentina: The Nationalist Movement, Its History and Its Impact
1431:
1373:
1265:
1008:
992:
432:
408:
274:
2597:
2407:
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sectors that were not subordinate to the Montoneros or the FAR, such as the
309:
systems that "dehumanize and maintain the existence of widespread poverty".
164:
2542:
2487:
2431:
2202:
Del GOM a la federación bonaerense del PSRN (1943-1955), Volumen 3, Parte 1
1653:
1636:
1004:
1000:
984:
608:
412:
305:
215:
71:
2472:
399:
321:, and left-wing clergy then became overtly political with the creation of
190:(JP), Agrupación Evita de la Rama Femenina del Movimiento Peronista (AE),
2537:
2365:
1041:, in solidarity with the liberation movements, which adopted the name of
929:
257:
2249:. Vol. I. Acción parlamentaria. Buenos Aires: Colihue. p. 22.
1066:
Perón explicitly supported the guerrilla organisations, which he called
2648:
1886:"artesanos-detenidos-desaparecidos.Buenos Aires, Argentina.Pedro Varas"
1160:
was nominated for the presidency, seconded by the popular conservative
1020:
677:
421:
150:
1624:(Doctor of Philosophy in History thesis). University of South Florida.
943:
In this insurrectionary path of Peronism, Perón's decision to appoint
2028:
1989:
1012:
999:. In this period dozens of popular uprisings took place, such as the
987:
in 1966 and the installation of a permanent dictatorship self-styled
959:
134:
83:
2370:
2346:
2049:
1097:
1045:. In Argentina this current manifested itself through the magazine
996:
970:
250:
138:
47:
903:
After the coup d'état that overthrew the constitutional president
1621:
The Geopolitics of Juan Perón: A New Order for an Imperfect World
272:
Revolutionary thought within Peronism then evolved following the
63:
2199:
457:
1201:
After the democratic government took office on May 25, 1973,
912:
sabotage actions by civilian groups, mainly industrialists.
2315:
1152:
took place. Peronism formed a large electoral front called
920:
multiplying in the Third World in those years, such as the
2232:
No dejés que te la cuenten: violencia y política en los 70
2217:
No dejés que te la cuenten: violencia y política en los 70
2120:
No dejés que te la cuenten: violencia y política en los 70
2105:
El final del "Loco", lejos de la gloria y cerca del poder
336:
One of the key characters behind liberation theology was
1094:(GAN), including Peronism, but led by the Armed Forces.
492:(MVP). In a broader sense, some authors also include in
1074:
of his political thought, characterising Peronism as a
936:(1958) and the leading presence in it of the Argentine
962:
thinking. Cooke played an important role in the Perón-
907:
in 1955 and the installation of a dictatorship called
183:
was elected President of the Nation on 11 March 1973.
1148:, making it gain popularity. In these conditions the
472:
were Montoneros, FAR, Juventud Peronista Regionales,
230:
Peronist Liberation Movement-National Liberation Army
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
1164:. Cámpora had established a solid relationship with
2050:Maricruz Gareca and Santiago Asorey (24 May 2015).
1443:
1441:
1414:
Liberationist Christianity in Argentina (1930-1983)
1356:
Liberationist Christianity in Argentina (1930-1983)
1591:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography
460:) and endorsed the methodology of armed struggle.
2069:
1861:"Alicia Eguren: la voz contestaria del peronismo"
2798:
1438:
1179:. This competition opened up a conflict between
971:The insurrectionary struggle: FAR and Montoneros
2238:
1480:. University of California Press. p. 178.
2187:militants of revolutionary Peronism one by one
1059:. Many of its members would become members of
2331:
1647:(1). Universidad Nacional de La Pampa: 1–19.
1053:Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo
438:
331:Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo
234:. The main ideologue of the organization was
1670:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1563:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1519:
1389:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1281:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1196:
1019:(1969) - of Peronist Marxist ideology - and
278:of the Catholic Church brought about by the
2135:A military man among workers and guerrillas
1333:. Oxford University Press. pp. 36–37.
1260:. Cuadernos de Historia. pp. 173–198.
141:grouped around the guerrilla organisations
2727:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo
2338:
2324:
2162:
2132:
2099:
995:for Latin America in the framework of the
898:
2244:
2229:
2214:
2117:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1722:(in Spanish). Aguilar. pp. 198–199.
1695:Soldiers of Peron: Argentina's Montoneros
1692:
1652:
1597:: University of Texas Press. p. 51.
1537:
1450:Soldiers of Peron: Argentina's Montoneros
1447:
1416:. Ingram Publisher Services. p. 47.
1358:. Ingram Publisher Services. p. 48.
1331:Soldiers of Peron: Argentina's Montoneros
1328:
1308:(in Spanish). Aguilar. pp. 122–123.
1055:(1967), creating in turn the movement of
667:Argentine Youth for National Emancipation
2297:
2200:Ernesto González, Marcos Britos (1995).
2147:
2084:
2020:
1981:
1932:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1717:
1411:
1353:
1303:
1249:
1023:(1970) - of Peronist Catholic ideology.
974:
655:Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas 17 de octubre
2303:
2165:Un militar entre obreros y guerrilleros
1697:. Oxford University Press. p. 47.
1452:. Oxford University Press. p. 54.
726:Movimiento Revolucionario 17 de Octubre
323:Movement of Priests for the Third World
2799:
2624:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora)
2269:
1963:. Cuadernos del CISH. pp. 174–200
1909:
1667:
1634:
1585:
1560:
1386:
1278:
1098:"Luche y vuelve" (Fight and come back)
2319:
2234:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 112.
2219:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 203.
2177:
2167:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 356.
2152:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 212.
2137:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 298.
2122:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 182.
1958:
1774:
1757:
1742:
1111:identified itself as such. After the
2304:Bonasso, Miguel (16 November 2016).
2247:Complete Works of John William Cooke
2089:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 76.
1617:
1472:
1255:
750:Organización Peronista 17 de Octubre
586:Comando Revolucionario Universitario
551:Agrupación Evita de la Rama Femenina
1500:
1136:, after years of political enmity.
714:Movimiento Revolucionario Peronista
690:Movimiento de Inquilinos Peronistas
175:(1955-1973) and the first stage of
13:
2204:. Editorial Antídoto. p. 284.
1751:
1154:Frente Justicialista de Liberación
1015:organisations emerged, among them
539:Agrupación de Artesanos Peronistas
171:. It had a great influence in the
123:Tendencia Revolucionaria Peronista
14:
2838:
1933:Demarchi, Rogelio (23 May 2004).
1618:Koch, Robert D. (27 March 2020).
848:Juventud Revolucionaria Peronista
598:Comandos Peronistas de Liberación
241:Argentina felt the impact of the
2783:
2782:
2389:
1520:Pérez Prieto, Victorino (2016).
932:(1955-1973), and especially the
872:Juventud Universitaria Peronista
791:Within the Peronist Youth were:
782:Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios
771:Peronismo de Base 17 de Octubre
482:Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios
474:Juventud Universitaria Peronista
200:Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios
192:Juventud Universitaria Peronista
16:Political party in Argentina
2753:General Confederation of Labour
2263:
2223:
2208:
2193:
2171:
2156:
2141:
2126:
2111:
2093:
2043:
2004:
1975:
1952:
1926:
1903:
1878:
1853:
1736:
1711:
1686:
1661:
1628:
1611:
1579:
1554:
1513:
1494:
631:Frente Revolucionario Peronista
528:Acción Revolucionaria Peronista
468:The organisations that made up
121:(lit. Revolutionary Tendency),
2450:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1935:"A la izquierda de Dios Padre"
1466:
1405:
1380:
1347:
1322:
1297:
1272:
1139:
860:Juventud Trabajadora Peronista
812:Frente Peronista de Liberación
702:Movimiento Peronista Montonero
620:Frente de Lisiados Peronistas
478:Juventud Trabajadora Peronista
196:Juventud Trabajadora Peronista
1:
2273:Montoneros, la buena historia
1242:
915:But after the failure of the
884:Movimiento Juventud Peronista
379:socialismo nacional cristiano
188:Juventud Peronista Regionales
2345:
2163:Gurucharri, Eduardo (2001).
2133:Gurucharri, Eduardo (2001).
1672:. I.B. Tauris. p. 212.
1391:. I.B. Tauris. p. 201.
1283:. I.B. Tauris. p. 200.
1076:national liberation movement
922:Chinese Communist Revolution
738:Movimiento Villero Peronista
490:Movimiento Villero Peronista
7:
2279:. Buenos Aires: Catálogos.
2230:Jauretche, Ernesto (1997).
2215:Jauretche, Ernesto (1997).
2118:Jauretche, Ernesto (1997).
1959:Lenci, María Laura (1998).
1693:Gillespie, Richard (1982).
1565:. I.B. Tauris. p. 47.
1448:Gillespie, Richard (1982).
1329:Gillespie, Richard (1982).
1102:In 1972 Perón, seconded by
456:" (not to be confused with
205:
10:
2843:
2712:October 17th Demonstration
2148:Anzorena, Oscar R (1998).
2085:Anzorena, Oscar R (1998).
1718:Larraquy, Marcelo (2010).
1539:10.18566/cueteo.v43n99.a04
1304:Larraquy, Marcelo (2010).
1150:elections of 11 March 1973
979:Seal of Juventud Peronista
926:Algerian War of Liberation
893:
836:Juventud Peronista Barrial
498:Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas
463:
439:Origin of the denomination
348:in 1966, which reconciled
2780:
2745:
2704:
2663:
2611:
2565:
2556:
2465:
2398:
2387:
2353:
2183:"BIANCHINI, Miguel Angel"
1839:"That way of being young"
1197:The government of Cámpora
1048:Cristianismo y Revolución
429:Cristianismo y Revolución
346:Cristianismo y Revolución
229:
93:
77:
41:
33:
21:
2639:Tendencia Revolucionaria
2056:agenciapacourondo.com.ar
1910:Peller, Mariela (2013).
1758:Tocho, Fernanda (2015).
1635:Caruso, Valeria (2022).
1412:Bradbury, Pablo (2023).
1354:Bradbury, Pablo (2023).
1039:commitment to "the poor"
133:, was the name given in
119:Tendencia Revolucionaria
27:Tendencia Revolucionaria
2493:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
1988:. Quipu. Archived from
1747:. Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
1177:"orthodox" Justicialist
1122:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
899:The Peronist Resistance
446:Comando de Organización
354:revolutionary socialism
79:Political position
2817:Socialism in Argentina
2410:(1946–1955; 1973–1974)
1762:. Sociohistorica, (35)
1654:10.19137/qs.v26i1.5597
980:
909:Revolución Libertadora
392:La Hora de los Pueblos
338:Camilo Torres Restrepo
330:
280:Second Vatican Council
267:Revolución Libertadora
131:revolutionary Peronism
24:Revolutionary Tendency
2717:1946 general election
2644:Peronist Armed Forces
2634:Female Peronist Party
2052:"Los rengos de Perón"
1668:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1561:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1526:Cuestiones Teológicas
1387:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1279:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1128:is "Luche y vuelve".
1092:Gran Acuerdo Nacional
978:
643:Peronist Armed Forces
574:Comando Camilo Torres
563:CGT de los Argentinos
503:In this broad sense,
350:Political Catholicism
98:Politics of Argentina
68:Left-wing nationalism
56:Nationalist socialism
2103:(13 February 2002).
1213:Non-Aligned Movement
989:Argentine Revolution
344:to found a magazine
302:Populorum progressio
169:Argentine Revolution
1162:Vicente Solano Lima
1132:the radical leader
1088:Juan Carlos Onganía
1043:Liberation Theology
1030:in Uruguay, to the
938:Ernesto Che Guevara
342:Juan García Elorrio
319:liberation theology
315:option for the poor
173:Peronist Resistance
160:socialismo nacional
60:Christian socialism
52:Liberation theology
2771:Category:Peronists
2681:Justicialist Front
2588:Federal Commitment
2573:Justicialist Party
2503:José Ignacio Rucci
2498:Antonio J. Benítez
2483:John William Cooke
2179:Baschetti, Roberto
1256:last, Ana (2011).
1081:Rodolfo Galimberti
1068:special formations
981:
945:John William Cooke
824:Juventud Peronista
761:Peronismo de Base
454:national socialism
247:John William Cooke
155:Juventud Peronista
2812:Far-left politics
2794:
2793:
2765:1949 Constitution
2691:Front for Victory
2659:
2658:
2629:Independent Party
2456:Alberto Fernández
2414:Héctor J. Cámpora
2256:978-950-563-460-6
1914:. Mora (B. Aires)
1865:desaparecidos.org
1729:978-987-04-1489-6
1679:978-0-7556-0268-1
1604:978-0-292-77689-0
1572:978-0-7556-0268-1
1423:978-1-80010-922-3
1398:978-0-7556-0268-1
1365:978-1-80010-922-3
1315:978-987-04-1489-6
1290:978-0-7556-0268-1
1236:orthodox Peronism
1186:orthodox Peronism
1158:Héctor J. Cámpora
1104:Héctor J. Cámpora
891:
890:
789:
788:
768:PB 17 de Octubre
450:Guardia de Hierro
418:Richard Gillespie
298:Maximos IV Sayegh
218:, "tiger men" in
181:Héctor J. Cámpora
163:), as defined by
116:
115:
103:Political parties
2834:
2786:
2785:
2759:Marcha Peronista
2722:1955 coup d'état
2563:
2562:
2478:Domingo Mercante
2393:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2278:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2101:Bruschtein, Luis
2097:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:. Archived from
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1253:
956:anti-imperialist
934:Cuban Revolution
794:
793:
510:
509:
486:Agrupación Evita
367:Donald C. Hodges
358:Marxism-Leninism
243:Cuban Revolution
231:
137:to a current of
19:
18:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2827:Anti-capitalism
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2776:
2741:
2732:Ezeiza massacre
2700:
2696:Frente de Todos
2655:
2607:
2558:
2552:
2548:Máximo Kirchner
2528:Antonio Cafiero
2518:José López Rega
2461:
2444:Néstor Kirchner
2438:Eduardo Duhalde
2394:
2385:
2349:
2344:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2243:
2239:
2228:
2224:
2213:
2209:
2198:
2194:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2131:
2127:
2116:
2112:
2098:
2094:
2083:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1939:pagina12.com.ar
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1841:. 24 March 2006
1837:
1836:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1666:
1662:
1633:
1629:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1559:
1555:
1518:
1514:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1446:
1439:
1424:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1381:
1366:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1277:
1273:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1225:Ezeiza Massacre
1218:Simultaneously
1199:
1142:
1113:Trelew Massacre
1100:
973:
960:anti-oligarchic
901:
896:
466:
441:
383:tercermundistas
372:Gottfried Feder
293:Pope John XXIII
289:Pacem in terris
236:Abraham Guillén
208:
112:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2737:Pact of Olivos
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Evita Movement
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Lorenzo Miguel
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Augusto Vandor
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2296:
2285:
2262:
2255:
2237:
2222:
2207:
2192:
2170:
2155:
2140:
2125:
2110:
2092:
2068:
2042:
2031:on 3 June 2015
2003:
1992:on 3 June 2015
1974:
1951:
1925:
1902:
1877:
1852:
1773:
1750:
1735:
1728:
1710:
1703:
1685:
1678:
1660:
1643:(in Spanish).
1627:
1610:
1603:
1587:Hodges, Donald
1578:
1571:
1553:
1532:(99): 73–108.
1528:(in Spanish).
1512:
1505:(in Spanish).
1493:
1486:
1465:
1458:
1437:
1422:
1404:
1397:
1379:
1364:
1346:
1339:
1321:
1314:
1296:
1289:
1271:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1198:
1195:
1141:
1138:
1134:Ricardo Balbín
1099:
1096:
1070:, and made an
1057:curas villeros
972:
969:
917:Valle Uprising
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
888:
886:
881:
877:
876:
874:
869:
865:
864:
862:
857:
853:
852:
850:
845:
841:
840:
838:
833:
829:
828:
826:
821:
817:
816:
814:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
787:
786:
784:
779:
775:
774:
772:
769:
765:
764:
762:
759:
755:
754:
752:
747:
743:
742:
740:
735:
731:
730:
728:
723:
719:
718:
716:
711:
707:
706:
704:
699:
695:
694:
692:
687:
683:
682:
680:
675:
672:
671:
669:
664:
660:
659:
657:
652:
648:
647:
645:
640:
636:
635:
633:
628:
624:
623:
621:
618:
614:
613:
611:
606:
603:
602:
600:
595:
591:
590:
588:
583:
579:
578:
576:
571:
568:
567:
565:
560:
556:
555:
553:
548:
544:
543:
541:
536:
533:
532:
530:
525:
521:
520:
517:
514:
465:
462:
440:
437:
207:
204:
177:Third Peronism
114:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
94:
91:
90:
81:
75:
74:
45:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2839:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2789:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2603:Renewal Front
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Popular Union
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Saúl Ubaldini
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Agustín Tosco
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
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2470:
2468:
2466:Other leaders
2464:
2457:
2454:
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2448:
2445:
2442:
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2381:Revolutionary
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2286:9789508951991
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2046:
2030:
2026:
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2018:
2014:
2007:
1991:
1987:
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1978:
1962:
1955:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1913:
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1704:0-19-821131-7
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1595:Austin, Texas
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1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:the Tendencia
1216:
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1204:
1194:
1192:
1191:the Tendencia
1188:
1187:
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905:Juan D. Perón
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505:the Tendencia
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
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471:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
436:
434:
433:Carlos Mugica
430:
425:
423:
419:
414:
410:
409:Leonardo Boff
404:
401:
395:
393:
388:
387:justicialismo
384:
380:
375:
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284:aggiornamento
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275:aggiornamento
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76:
73:
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65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
20:
2822:Anti-fascism
2769:
2757:
2686:Concertación
2638:
2619:Labour Party
2543:Sergio Massa
2488:Delia Parodi
2432:Carlos Menem
2426:Isabel Perón
2420:Raúl Lastiri
2299:
2290:
2272:
2265:
2246:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2186:
2173:
2164:
2158:
2149:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2023:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:the original
1984:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1764:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1694:
1688:
1669:
1663:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1613:
1590:
1581:
1562:
1556:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1506:
1503:Fuego y Raya
1502:
1496:
1477:
1468:
1449:
1413:
1407:
1388:
1382:
1355:
1349:
1330:
1324:
1305:
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1280:
1274:
1251:
1234:
1230:la Tendencia
1228:
1219:
1217:
1215:(NAM), etc.
1208:la Tendencia
1207:
1203:la Tendencia
1202:
1200:
1190:
1184:
1181:the Tendency
1180:
1173:the Tendency
1172:
1170:
1166:La Tendencia
1165:
1146:la Tendencia
1145:
1143:
1130:
1126:la Tendencia
1125:
1118:la Tendencia
1117:
1109:the Tendency
1108:
1101:
1085:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:La Tendencia
1060:
1046:
1036:
1025:
985:Arturo Illia
982:
952:yrigoyenista
942:
914:
902:
790:
609:Descamisados
504:
502:
494:the Tendency
493:
470:La Tendencia
469:
467:
442:
428:
426:
413:Pope Francis
405:
396:
391:
386:
382:
378:
376:
363:
335:
311:
306:Pope Paul VI
283:
273:
271:
263:
255:
240:
227:
213:
209:
185:
158:
130:
127:la Tendencia
126:
125:, or simply
122:
118:
117:
72:Anti-fascism
2583:Broad Front
2557:Parties and
2538:Hugo Moyano
2458:(2019–2023)
2452:(2007–2015)
2446:(2003–2007)
2440:(2002–2003)
2434:(1989–1999)
2428:(1974–1976)
2366:Kirchnerism
1890:arteuna.com
1766:27 February
1474:Rock, David
1140:The Frejuli
1032:sandinistas
930:Vietnam War
258:Che Guevara
2801:Categories
2705:Key events
2649:Montoneros
2612:Historical
2598:La Cámpora
2408:Juan Perón
2400:Presidents
2308:. Page/12.
2107:. Page/12.
1641:Quinto Sol
1509:: 111–152.
1243:References
1021:Montoneros
1009:Tucumanazo
678:Montoneros
422:Montoneros
165:Juan Perón
151:Montoneros
2664:Alliances
2559:subgroups
2473:Eva Perón
1548:0120-131X
1432:2633-7061
1374:2633-7061
1266:1514-5816
1239:sectors.
1028:Tupamaros
1013:guerrilla
1005:Rosariazo
1001:Cordobazo
949:reformist
400:Eva Perón
216:Uturuncos
135:Argentina
108:Elections
84:Left-wing
2807:Peronism
2788:Category
2376:Orthodox
2371:Menemism
2354:Variants
2347:Peronism
1589:(1991).
1476:(1993).
1072:updating
1051:and the
997:Cold War
964:Frondizi
803:Sources
519:Sources
251:Fidelism
220:Quechuan
206:Ideology
153:and the
139:Peronism
88:far-left
48:Peronism
43:Ideology
2676:FREJUPO
2671:FREJULI
2566:Current
2361:Federal
2061:1 March
2035:3 March
2017:Rosario
2013:Córdoba
1996:1 March
1967:1 March
1944:1 March
1918:1 March
1895:1 March
1870:1 March
1845:1 March
894:History
797:Acronym
513:Acronym
484:(UES),
480:(JTP),
476:(JUP),
464:Members
411:called
327:Spanish
224:Tucumán
202:(UES).
194:(JUP),
179:, when
64:Marxism
34:Founded
2422:(1973)
2416:(1973)
2283:
2253:
1726:
1701:
1676:
1601:
1569:
1546:
1484:
1456:
1430:
1420:
1395:
1372:
1362:
1337:
1312:
1287:
1264:
1007:, the
1003:, the
928:, the
924:, the
722:MR 17
651:FAP17
458:Nazism
282:. The
245:, and
2746:Other
2277:(PDF)
746:OP17
663:JAEN
559:CGTA
352:with
37:1960s
2281:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2063:2017
2037:2017
2015:and
1998:2017
1969:2017
1946:2017
1920:2017
1897:2017
1872:2017
1847:2017
1768:2017
1724:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1544:ISSN
1482:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1428:ISSN
1418:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1370:ISSN
1360:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1262:ISSN
958:and
880:MJP
868:JUP
856:JTP
844:JRP
832:JPB
808:FPL
800:Name
778:UES
734:MVP
710:MRP
698:MPM
686:MIP
639:FAP
627:FRP
617:FLP
594:CPL
582:CRU
524:ARP
516:Name
488:and
448:and
356:and
317:and
1649:doi
1534:doi
1017:FAR
820:JP
758:PB
547:AE
304:by
291:by
147:FAP
143:FAR
129:or
86:to
2803::
2289:.
2185:.
2181:.
2071:^
2054:.
1937:.
1888:.
1863:.
1776:^
1645:26
1639:.
1593:.
1542:.
1530:43
1524:.
1507:20
1440:^
1426:.
1368:.
1193:.
1168:.
1120:,
1063:.
940:.
329::
149:,
145:,
2339:e
2332:t
2325:v
2259:.
2189:.
2065:.
2039:.
2019:.
2000:.
1971:.
1948:.
1922:.
1899:.
1874:.
1849:.
1770:.
1732:.
1707:.
1682:.
1657:.
1651::
1607:.
1575:.
1550:.
1536::
1490:.
1462:.
1434:.
1401:.
1376:.
1343:.
1318:.
1293:.
1268:.
444:(
325:(
232:)
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