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The Ballinger Company

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1392: 22: 1404: 112: 250:. In 1885, Geissinger entered into a partnership with Edward M. Hales. Four years later, Walter Francis Ballinger entered the firm of Geissinger and Hales. In 1895, Ballinger replaced Geissinger as a principal in the firm, and it became known as Hales and Ballinger. In 1901, Edward M. Hales retired, and in 1902, the firm was renamed Ballinger & Perrot. Emile G. Perrot was a young architect at the time who gained national recognition for his innovative design work with 299: 239: 496:
Under new leadership, Ballinger wins a national competition to design a new 200-acre world headquarters for Hershey Foods and teams with Pei Cobb Freed on the design of high rise complex Commerce Square. The Wills Eye building is completed in 1981 and becomes the first Ballinger project to be
2149: 230:, houses a staff of over 250 people. Ballinger is one of the largest architectural firms in the Philadelphia region and known for its work in academic, healthcare, corporate, and research planning and design. 1131: 906: 1070: 680: 676: 222:
is an interdisciplinary design firm, one of the first in the United States to merge the disciplines of architecture and engineering into a professional practice. The firm's single office in
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Walter F. Ballinger and Clifford H. Shivers file a patent in 1921 for the Super Span saw-tooth roof truss which reduced the need for columns and opened up manufacturing plant floor space.
3020: 777: 476:– "an early and unusual example of the use of a cable supported roof structure to provide the clear floor space needed for an airplane hangar." (Constructed 1955–1956) 740:
SALUS European Healthcare Design Award, Healthcare Design over 25,000 SM, 2019 SALUS European Healthcare Design Award, Design Innovation for Quality Improvement, 2019
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In the early 1900s, Ballinger was one of the largest commercial and industrial design firms in the United States, designing a number of landmark projects for the
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in Center City Philadelphia. This 230,000 SF new hospital building laid the foundation for what would become a thriving healthcare design practice at Ballinger.
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In 1928, Ballinger built the Commodore Theatre, a grand cinema in West Philadelphia that held 1,105 seats. This building is now home of the
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In 1923, Ballinger began design on its first hospital, the Philadelphia Home for Incurables/Inglis House. Also in 1923, Ballinger built
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In 1983, the deMoll brothers sold the firm to ten Ballinger employees. The transfer of ownership included promising young architects
2220: 657: 67: 2422: 2299: 1451: 1261: 866: 787: 438: 323: 2828: 2806: 2273:"Ballinger Receives AIA-NJ Merit Award for Design of Rutgers University's New Jersey Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health" 1725: 1148: 261:, introduced the “power pole” to deliver power, chilled water and laboratory gases in research and health care environments. 2047: 1841: 1444: 1282: 2664: 2566: 2126: 1984: 1407: 1222: 763: 2689: 2177:"Ballinger wins the 2015 IIDA "Best of Year" Award for the George Washington University Science & Engineering Hall" 1536: 1411: 1226: 473: 2593: 1434: 724: 341: 91: 1517: 1507: 1483: 1458: 1440: 1380: 1375: 1343: 1246: 1124: 1085: 1080: 1075: 977: 952: 920: 915: 835: 830: 689: 671: 640: 636: 631: 608: 602: 597: 572: 566: 561: 257:
In the 1950s, Robert Ballinger succeeded his father, Walter Ballinger, and along with brothers John D. de Moll and
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International Academy for Design and Health, Highly Commended, Use of Art in Public and Private Spaces, 2017
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International Academy for Design and Health, Highly Commended, Sustainable Urban and Built Environment, 2017
2022: 1501: 1462: 1391: 887: 1486:/CAE Honor Award for Excellence in Architecture-Building Additions, Renovation, or Adaptive Reuse, 2016 – 3081: 2618: 1241: 1162: 1095: 452:
initiated the modern computing industry and the firm went on to design technology-related facilities for
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http://lcpdams.librarycompany.org:8881/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97520&local_base=GEN01
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Today, the firm is owned by leaders who actively guide projects from concept through to completion.
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Architects William Gustafson and Ed Jakmauh join Ballinger and bring in a major commission for
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Ballinger traces its history to 1878 when Walter Harvey Geissinger established a practice in
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Walter Geissinger in 1878, renamed The Ballinger Company in 1920 by Walter Francis Ballinger
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International Interior Design Association, PA/NJ/DE Chapter, Best of Education/Institution
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Excellence in Craftsmanship Award, General Building Contractors Association, 2011 –
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Delaware Valley Association of Structural Engineers, Engineering Excellence Award
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Greater New York Construction User Council Outstanding Healthcare Project, 2018
1985:"The Roberts Center for Pediatric Research Wins ENR MidAtlantic Award of Merit" 1756: 1367: 185: 2899:"Temple Medicine, Spring 2010 by Temple University School of Medicine - Issuu" 2150:"GW opens massive science hall, aiming to rise in college research prominence" 982:
City of Gainesville, City Beautification “Outstanding Institution” Award, 2016
3121: 2873:"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: Colket Translational Research Building" 2401:"Wistar's $ 100M University City biomedical research tower: Get a sneak peek" 1946: 1521: 1309: 1154: 1112: 1106: 1062: 989: 872: 730: 547: 399: 258: 1770: 1251:
Focus on Energy Award of Excellence, Wisconsin Green Building Alliance, 2011
575:/Academy of Architecture for Health, National Healthcare Design Award, 2021 2713:"Manufacturing: Boeing Center South, Chinook H-47 Focus Factory Conversion" 2221:"Rutgers University, New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition & Health" 1922: 1330: 1041: 927:
American Concrete Institute, National Capital Chapter, Award of Merit, 2014
709: 442: 247: 238: 227: 223: 173: 136: 132: 122: 2300:"University of Florida debuts state-of-the-art medical education building" 1120:
International Academy for Design and Health, Winner, Interior Design, 2017
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ABC Metro Washington, Excellence in Construction Award, Specialty Concrete
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Best Green Building Award, General Building Contractors Association, 2011
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Rutgers University: New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health
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Research Rising: Brown Dedicates Sidney E. Frank Hall for Life Sciences
2378:"Wistar Institute Expands within Constrained Biomedical Research Space" 717:
Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia, Grand Jury Award, 2019
2807:"Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery named 2012 Laboratory of the Year" 2758:"Lab of the Year: Wisconsin project celebrates public-private synergy" 913:
Delaware Valley Association of Structural Engineers, Merit Award, 2015
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http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/som/alumni/downloads/HMM_Sum09_p45.pdf
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ASHRAE Technology Award, 1st Place, New Educational Facility, 2017 –
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Construction Owners Association of America, Project Leadership Award
2735:"Boeing Center South, Chinook H-47 Focus Factory Conversion Program" 2334:"Chester County Hospital completes expansion, adds 72 private rooms" 1253:
Future Landmark Award, Madison Trust for Historic Preservation, 2011
3044:"Weill Greenberg Center at Weill Cornell Medical College, New York" 2665:"Shore Memorial's Surgical Pavilion designed to meet LEED criteria" 1450:
ENR MidAtlantic, Award of Merit, Higher Education/Research, 2017 –
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Honor Award for Excellence in Architecture for a New Building, 2017
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HCD Expo & Conference, 2013 – An EBD Report Card for Pediatrics
426: 2954:"New Anne and Mike Armstrong Medical Education Building Dedicated" 2061:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/louis-meilink-jr-aia-acha-ache-8a1baaa
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American Institute of Steel Construction, IDEAS2 Awards, Finalist
2048:"Ballinger Recognized at the Design + Health 12th World Congress" 1129:
Healthcare Design Architectural Showcase, Honorable Mention, 2014
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Concrete Foundation Association, Grand Project of the Year, 2015
288: 2201:. Kenilworth Media Inc. The Construction Specifier. 26 May 2015 1882:"HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD - TWA MAINTENANCE HANGAR" 703: 461: 460:(later to become the Sperry Rand Corporation, and now known as 3001:. Emerald Expositions, LLC. Healthcare Design. 1 November 2008 1524:– Lancaster General Health, Ann B. Barshinger Cancer Institute 1109:, Lancaster General Health, Ann B. Barshinger Cancer Institute 692:, Maryland Chapter, Institutional Architecture, Jury Citation 3110: 2644:. American City Business Journals. Baltimore Business Journal 2423:"NYU Langone Opens New Ambulatory Care Center on 38th Street" 449: 430: 282:
who would continue to lead the firm into the new millennium.
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PDC Summit 2016 – Studying the Past to Build a Better Future
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ENR MidAtlantic, Award of Merit, Specialty Contracting, 2014
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By the mid 1930s, Ballinger had completed 16 new hospitals.
375:. Additionally, Walter Ballinger and Emile Perrot published 2075:. University of Rochester Medical Center. 10 September 2012 1835:"Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Lodge Number 878" 1806:"Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Lodge Number 878" 278: 269: 206: 1771:"Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures" 453: 396:
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Lodge Number 878
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
3087:. The American Institute of Architects. 30 November 2001 2540:"AIA Announces National Healthcare Design Award Winners" 2073:"URMC Breaks Ground on New Golisano Children's Hospital" 1049:
Adaptive Reuse Award, Symposium Distinction Awards, 2015
2472:"Johns Hopkins unveils new Undergraduate Teaching Labs" 2336:. Locable Affiliate Network. West Chester Life Magazine 1971:"University of Maryland A. James Clark Hall Dedication" 1548:
Merit Award, American Institutes of Architects, 2008 –
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IIDA "Best of Year" Award for Interior Design, 2015 –
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AIA Award of Honor, Built, New Jersey Chapter, 2016 –
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Outstanding Project Award, Buildings over $ 100M, 2017
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Special Recognition Award, Philadelphia Chapter, 2002
2356:"Towering Generosity - Hospital Honors Lasko Family" 2321:
http://www.ashe.org/PDC/wednesday.shtml#.V3GVGpMrLUI
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Silver Award, Unbuilt, Philadelphia Chapter, 2014 –
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In the 1940s, Ballinger was at the epicenter of the
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The Journal of the American Institute of Architects
1433:Healthcare Design Magazine, Award of Merit, 2019 – 1423:AIA Pennsylvania, COTE Award of Excellence, 2022 – 1317:
School of Medicine's first new building in 25 years
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School of Medicine's first new building in 40 years
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Design Excellence Award, Philadelphia Chapter, 2014
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Delaware Valley Association of Structural Engineers
1014:, Facility Master Plan + Robert and Penny Fox Tower 848:, HealthPlex for Advanced Surgical and Patient Care 2358:. Chester County Hospital. Synapse. 8 January 2014 2567:"Ann B. Barshinger Cancer Institute by Ballinger" 2000:"AIA Philadelphia Announces Annual Award Winners" 833:Silver Award, Unbuilt, Philadelphia Chapter, 2014 738:Healthcare Design Magazine, Award of Merit, 2019 3119: 3023:. Weill Cornell Medical College. 26 January 2007 909:Best of Year Award, PA, NJ, and DE Chapter, 2015 838:Merit Award, Unbuilt, Pennsylvania Chapter, 2013 634:, Pennsylvania, Honor Award, Architecture, 2022 605:, Pennsylvania, Merit Award, Preservation, 2022 472:Ballinger designs the TWA Maintenance Hangar at 429:rooms." Utilizing over 17,000 vacuum tubes, the 2956:. The Johns Hopkins University. 20 October 2009 2594:"Ann B. Barshinger Cancer Institute: Ballinger" 1813:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1747:Ballinger, Walter F.; Perrot, Emile G. (1909). 1746: 1713: 1346:/AAH National Design Award for Healthcare, 2008 1093:, Excellence in Architecture, Honor Award, 2016 804:Award of Merit, Higher Education/Research, 2017 600:, Pennsylvania, COTE Award of Excellence, 2022 3021:"Weill Cornell Ushers in New Era for Patients" 2979:. Crain Communications, Inc. Modern Healthcare 2737:. BNP Media. ENR MidAtlantic. 12 December 2014 1751:. London: The Engineering News Publishing Co. 1430:AIA Pennsylvania, Firm of the Year Award, 2020 1210:MidAtlantic, Best Project: Manufacturing, 2014 1186:IIDA, Design Award, Philadelphia Chapter, 2012 3082:"Philadelphia Awards Honor Member Architects" 2760:. Advantage Business Media. Laboratory Design 1348:IIDA Design Award, Philadelphia Chapter, 2007 1215:Best of the Best Project: Manufacturing, 2014 980:Orlando Design Award, Built Award Honor, 2016 643:, Tri-State Design Awards, Merit Award, 2021 620:, Fascitelli Center for Advanced Engineering 289:Ballinger's early accomplishments and designs 2755: 2518:"University Lab Model for Energy Efficiency" 2093: 1493:AIA Award of Honor, Orlando Chapter, 2016 – 1364:, Sidney Frank Hall (Life Sciences Building) 35:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to 2999:"Weill Greenberg Center New York, New York" 2515: 1749:Inspector's Handbook of Reinforced Concrete 1717:Inspector's Handbook of Reinforced Concrete 1686: 1659: 1098:, Maryland Chapter, Wintergreen Award, 2016 727:, David H. Koch Center for Ambulatory Care 660:, Interdisciplinary Life Sciences Building 377:Inspector's Handbook of Reinforced Concrete 50:and maintains a consistent citation style. 3133:Engineering companies of the United States 2974: 2690:"2012 Top 100 Giants: Healthcare Breakout" 2449:Johns Hopkins Facilities & Real Estate 2199:"CFA honors concrete projects of the year" 1923:"University of Maryland, Baltimore County" 1437:– David H. Koch Center for Ambulatory Care 500: 110: 2451:. Johns Hopkins University & Medicine 2174: 2094:Meilink, Jr., Louis A. (September 2015). 923:Philadelphia Merit Award, Interiors, 2016 918:Pennsylvania Merit Award, Interiors, 2016 679:, Philadelphia Chapter, Technology Award 342:Learn how and when to remove this message 92:Learn how and when to remove this message 3128:Architecture firms based in Pennsylvania 2147: 2129:. George Washington University. GW Today 2020: 1514:– Nexus Academic Building/Welcome Center 1417: 1402: 1390: 1264:, Colket Translational Research Building 1244:Innovation in Green Building Award, 2012 755:New York Health Care Best Project, 2018 237: 2975:Robeznieks, Andis (22 September 2008). 2710: 1720:. Engineering news publishing Company. 1687:Tatman, Sandra L.; Cooperman, Emily T. 1660:Tatman, Sandra L.; Cooperman, Emily T. 1608:"Ballinger, Walter Francis (1867-1924)" 1581:"Geissinger, Walter Harvey (1859-1950)" 1454:– Roberts Center for Pediatric Research 1378:Merit Award, Rhode Island Chapter, 2008 1285:, Medical Education + Research Building 1239:Lab of the Year, R&D Magazine, 2012 1088:Merit Award, Pennsylvania Chapter, 2015 1078:Honor Award, Philadelphia Chapter, 2014 790:, Roberts Center for Pediatric Research 658:University of Maryland Baltimore County 184:, Master Planning, Workplace Strategy, 3120: 2591: 2537: 2492: 2469: 2398: 2297: 2124: 1714:Ballinger, W.F.; Perrot, E.G. (1909). 1635:"Ballinger, Robert Irving (1882-1974)" 867:University of Rochester Medical Center 439:Moore School of Electrical Engineering 2804: 2687: 2639: 1693:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 1666:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 1639:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 1612:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 1585:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 1520:/AAH Healthcare Design Award, 2014 – 1490:– Undergraduate Teaching Laboratories 1472:– Undergraduate Teaching Laboratories 1149:University of Maryland Medical Center 1059:, Undergraduate Teaching Laboratories 425:with the design of one of the first " 3041: 2780:"Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery" 2756:Higginbotham, Julie (15 June 2012). 2497:. Flaherty Media, LLC. PUPN Magazine 2331: 2175:Struthers, Jonathan (29 June 2015). 2125:Ingeno, Lauren (21 September 2014). 1997: 1842:National Register of Historic Places 1497:– Harrell Medical Education Building 1445:University of Maryland, College Park 1283:Temple University School of Medicine 1249:Merit Award, Wisconsin Chapter, 2011 992:Chester County Hospital, Lasko Tower 966:, Harrell Medical Education Building 955:Merit Award, New Jersey chapter 2014 674:, Philadelphia Chapter, Merit Award 639:, Rhode Island Chapter, Honor Award 292: 15: 2829:"Discovering Institutional Designs" 2564: 2516:Crowley, PE, Bradford (July 2017). 2474:. Johns Hopkins University. Gazette 2425:. NYU Hospitals Center. 23 May 2012 1998:Paul, Elizabeth (21 October 2014). 1452:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 1262:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 1083:Merit Award, Maryland Chapter, 2014 1073:Technology Award, First Place, 2017 788:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 780:Craftsmanship Award, Concrete, 2017 764:University of Maryland College Park 497:published in Architectural Record. 42:Please consider converting them to 13: 2831:. In Business, Madison. March 2010 2399:George, John (10 September 2014). 2028:. No. 452. Adelphi University 1632: 1605: 1578: 1545:– Integrated Defense Building 3-61 1537:Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery 1443:Pennsylvania, Honor Award, 2018 – 1412:Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery 1227:Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery 1151:, Shock Trauma Critical Care Tower 1127:/AAH Healthcare Design Award, 2014 1038:, Ambulatory Care Center West Side 611:, Pennsylvania, Merit Award, 2022 569:, Philadelphia, Honor Award, 2021 564:, Pennsylvania, Honor Award, 2021 474:Philadelphia International Airport 14: 3144: 3102: 2917:"Education and Research Building" 2809:. University of Wisconsin-Madison 2495:"A New Climate for JHU Chemistry" 2100:Medical Construction & Design 2021:Nicholas, Michael (Spring 2015). 1028:, Outstanding Project Award, 2015 683:, Mid-Atlantic, Technology Award 2711:Buckley, Bruce (16 March 2015). 2662: 2640:Gantz, Sarah (8 November 2013). 2380:. Tradeline, Inc. 27 August 2014 1662:"deMoll, John David (1922-1996)" 1504:– Science & Engineering Hall 890:, Science & Engineering Hall 550:, Radnor Ambulatory Care Center 297: 20: 3074: 3061: 3035: 3013: 2991: 2968: 2946: 2935: 2909: 2891: 2865: 2843: 2821: 2798: 2772: 2749: 2727: 2704: 2688:Leung, Wing (1 February 2012). 2681: 2656: 2633: 2611: 2592:Madsen, Deane (8 August 2014). 2585: 2558: 2531: 2509: 2493:Coffey, Peter (February 2016). 2486: 2463: 2437: 2415: 2392: 2370: 2348: 2325: 2314: 2291: 2265: 2239: 2213: 2191: 2168: 2148:Anderson, Nick (3 March 2015). 2141: 2118: 2087: 2065: 2054: 2040: 2014: 1991: 1977: 1963: 1939: 1915: 1891: 1874: 1860: 1827: 1798: 1695:. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia 1668:. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia 1641:. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia 1614:. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia 1587:. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia 1533:University of Wisconsin-Madison 1408:University of Wisconsin–Madison 1223:University of Wisconsin–Madison 389:Masjid Al-Jamia of Philadelphia 2332:Butt, Kerigan (7 April 2014). 2302:. University of Florida Health 2298:Dooley, Karen (28 July 2015). 2279:. Patch MEdia. 29 October 2014 1787: 1763: 1740: 1707: 1680: 1653: 1626: 1599: 1572: 1465:– Science and Engineering Hall 869:, Golisano Children's Hospital 361:Victor Talking Machine Company 46:to ensure the article remains 1: 2805:Kelly, Janet (5 March 2012). 2445:"Undergraduate Teaching Labs" 1566: 1560:Weill Cornell Medical College 1435:NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital 725:NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital 2470:Rienzi, Greg (August 2013). 1899:"University of Rhode Island" 1558:Award of Excellence, 2008 – 1502:George Washington University 1463:George Washington University 888:George Washington University 778:Washington Building Congress 7: 3042:Hart, Sara (14 July 2008). 1689:"deMoll, Louis (1924-2013)" 1163:American Concrete Institute 746:Best of Year Honoree, 2018 317:. The specific problem is: 10: 3149: 2546:. Emerald Expositions, LLC 1136:Best of the Year Honoree, 1036:NYU Langone Medical Center 618:University of Rhode Island 435:University of Pennsylvania 233: 2692:. Sandow. Interior Design 1341:Award of Excellence, 2008 706:, Corporate Headquarters 521: 518: 513: 510: 507: 201: 191: 169: 159: 151: 128: 118: 109: 1562:– Weill Greenberg Center 1552:– Life Sciences Building 1488:Johns Hopkins University 1470:Johns Hopkins University 1351:Interior Design Magazine 1327:, Weill Greenberg Center 1304:Johns Hopkins University 1138:Interior Design Magazine 1057:Johns Hopkins University 744:Interior Design Magazine 491: 479: 467: 416: 408: 382: 354: 242:Walter Francis Ballinger 753:Engineering News-Record 586:, Kinesiology Building 528:University of Wisconsin 501:Notable recent projects 2247:"Building Information" 1447:– A. James Clark Hall 1427:– Kinesiology Building 1425:University of Michigan 1414: 1400: 1325:Weill Cornell Medicine 1196:, H-47 Focused Factory 584:University of Michigan 243: 2156:. The Washington Post 2096:"State-of-the-Future" 1846:National Park Service 1495:University of Florida 1418:Notable recent awards 1406: 1395:Sidney Frank Hall at 1394: 964:University of Florida 766:, A. James Clark Hall 530:, Chemistry Building 433:was developed by the 373:Campbell Soup Company 319:too many subsections. 241: 139:, United States (1878 1987:. 29 September 2017. 1173:Shore Medical Center 367:), and subsequently 324:improve this section 313:to meet Knowledge's 266:William R. Gustafson 2277:New Brunswick Patch 2154:The Washington Post 1973:. 10 November 2017. 1775:cinematreasures.org 1175:, Surgical Pavilion 365:The Nipper Building 252:reinforced concrete 193:Number of employees 106: 3048:Architect Magazine 2179:. AIA Philadelphia 2002:. AIA Philadelphia 1757:2027/uc1.$ b272240 1633:Tatman, Sandra L. 1606:Tatman, Sandra L. 1579:Tatman, Sandra L. 1543:The Boeing Company 1512:Adelphi University 1477:Rutgers University 1415: 1401: 1194:The Boeing Company 996:Chester County, PA 939:Rutgers University 817:Adelphi University 486:Wills Eye Hospital 244: 104: 2571:a as architecture 1727:978-5-87472-571-6 1556:Modern Healthcare 1527:Lab of the Year, 1389: 1388: 1339:Modern Healthcare 945:New Brunswick, NJ 352: 351: 344: 315:quality standards 306:This section may 217: 216: 102: 101: 94: 52:Several templates 3140: 3114: 3113: 3111:Official website 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2950: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2786:. ZD Studios Inc 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2715:. BNP Media. ENR 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2565:Rinaldo, Marco. 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2329: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2069: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2023:"Stellar Design" 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1839: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1810: 1802: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1576: 1550:Brown University 1529:R&D Magazine 1397:Brown University 1362:Brown University 1289:Philadelphia, PA 1268:Philadelphia, PA 1179:Somers Point, NJ 1018:Philadelphia, PA 1012:Wistar Institute 894:Washington, D.C. 819:, Nexus Building 794:Philadelphia, PA 770:College Park, MD 710:Philadelphia, PA 505: 504: 458:Rand Corporation 347: 340: 336: 333: 327: 301: 300: 293: 281: 272: 213: 210: 208: 146: 144: 114: 107: 103: 97: 90: 86: 83: 77: 75: 64: 24: 23: 16: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3118: 3117: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2923:. 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