1521:
41:
1590:
1723:
1714:, personally participated in the 2 March 1942 killings in the Minsk Ghetto. During the search of the ghetto area by the Nazi police, a group of children were seized and thrown into a deep pit of sand covered with snow. "At that moment, several SS officers, among them Wilhelm Kube, arrived, whereupon Kube, immaculate in his uniform, threw handfuls of sweets to the shrieking children. All the children perished in the sand."
1558:. The Germans determined the identities of the Jews either through registration or by issuing decrees. Jews were separated from the general population and confined to makeshift ghettos. Because the Soviet leadership fled from Minsk without ordering evacuation, most Jewish inhabitants were captured. There were 100,000 prisoners held in the Minsk Ghetto, with 25,000 at
1768:". Research on the topic was challenging in the Soviet Union because of government restrictions. Nevertheless, based on his interviews, Romanovsky concluded that the open-type ghettos in Belarusian towns were the result of the prior concentration of the entire Jewish communities in prescribed areas. No walls were required. According to
4567:
4497:
2489:
Valentin and Yelena
Tikhanovich, Bronislava Bobrovich, as well as Boris Matyukov recognized as Righteous Among the Nations on July 14, 2011, for rescuing Sonya Glazkova Gildengersh in Minsk (USSR)
1238:
6782:
4704:
2981:
2750:
4765:
4542:
6219:
4249:
4780:
4732:
4737:
4589:
1696:. Notably, when the bulk of the Jewish communities were annihilated in the first major killing spree, the number of Belarusian collaborators was still considerably small, and the
4276:
4689:
4659:
4619:
4579:
4482:
4770:
5547:
4790:
4775:
4722:
3911:
325:
4760:
4998:
4562:
4532:
4522:
4472:
4467:
6647:
4785:
4727:
4614:
4512:
1652:
and 405,000 Jews in the
Eastern part of present-day Belarus. The territories of Western Belorussia in 1941 and modern-day Western Belarus are not the same since the
4604:
5316:
1263:
6758:
5555:
5289:
4301:
3946:
1772:, the collaboration with the Germans by some non-Jews was in part a result of attitudes developed under Soviet rule; namely, the practice of conforming to a
6726:
1420:
4911:
5587:
1838:
1171:
6302:
4077:
2953:
1653:
235:
1648:, the Jewish population of BSSR nearly tripled. In June 1941, at the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, there were 670,000 Jews in recently annexed
6615:
5658:
3059:
1331:
417:
4977:
6474:
6254:
5682:
4943:
4857:
3662:
1395:
821:
6774:
5936:
5353:
4951:
2034:
5840:
5168:
5054:
4281:
5674:
6857:
3064:
2976:
2680:
The Kings And The Pawns: Collaboration in
Byelorussia during World War II, Leonid Rein, Berghahn Books, 15 October 2013, pages 264-265, 285
1547:
1603:
In
November 1941, the Nazis rounded up 12,000 Jews in the Minsk Ghetto to make room for the 25,000 foreign Jews slated for expulsion from
3980:
3804:
1035:
88:
6822:
6734:
6681:
5642:
3941:
2868:
353:
335:
5928:
5296:
5085:
4823:
3164:
5006:
4015:
3464:
2653:
Romanovsky, Daniel (1997), "Soviet Jews Under Nazi
Occupation in Northeastern Belarus and Western Russia", in Gitelman, Zvi (ed.),
1276:
1995:
1679:
In the
Holocaust by bullets, no less than 800,000 Jews perished in the territory of modern-day Belarus. Most of them were shot by
6817:
5070:
4363:
3884:
3612:
3007:
2958:
2776:
2669:
1362:
1338:
1291:
1232:
1165:
310:
6837:
5991:
4870:
1520:
6827:
5595:
4441:
3188:
1764:, interviewed over 100 witnesses, including Jews, Russians, and Belarusians from the vicinity, recording their accounts of the
1416:
6337:
5523:
5385:
2728:
2701:
2619:
2566:
2516:
2427:
2400:
2343:
2315:
2288:
2240:Геннадий Винница (Нагария), »Нацистская политика изоляции евреев и создание системы гетто на территории Восточной Белоруссии«
2070:
2008:
1944:
1897:
1848:
1803:
1664:, gave the order for all male Jews in the occupied territory – between the ages of 15 and 45 – to be shot on sight as Soviet
1286:
320:
2573:
Between 1941 and 1945, Belarusians in the various German collaborationist formations numbered between 50,000 and 70,000 men.
1517:
was pronounced. Within two years, it became the largest ghetto in the German-occupied Soviet Union, with over 100,000 Jews.
6766:
6286:
5887:
5807:
3568:
2986:
2826:
1619:. People were forced to smile at the cameras. Once beyond Minsk, 6,624 Jews were taken by lorries to the nearby village of
1321:
40:
651:
6852:
6522:
5858:
5621:
4927:
4517:
4373:
4206:
3851:
3314:
3054:
1612:
1482:, 2,000 Jewish members of the intelligentsia were marched to a forest and massacred. The atrocities committed beyond the
1388:
566:
1615:. On the morning of 7 November 1941, the first group of prisoners was formed into columns and ordered to march and sing
5563:
5127:
3402:
2484:
6847:
6842:
5603:
5022:
3183:
2928:
2370:
2131:
2100:
1975:
606:
3198:
3134:
1729:
is a monument on the corner of
Melnikayte and Zaslavskaya streets dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust in Minsk
581:
6832:
6697:
6655:
4629:
4624:
3969:
3426:
3203:
3144:
3119:
2908:
2836:
1961:
1314:
1101:
729:
586:
551:
516:
60:
1106:
5735:
5710:
3047:
3042:
2630:"The Holocaust in the Eyes of Homo Sovieticus: A Survey Based on Northeastern Belorussia and Northwestern Russia"
1742:
601:
2556:
2506:
2305:
2253:
6663:
6293:
6051:
5459:
5249:
4959:
3864:
3677:
3139:
1440:
1381:
546:
461:
6570:
3839:
2090:
1706:
1499:
1148:
481:
6323:
5419:
5014:
4816:
4742:
4336:
4176:
3339:
3193:
3174:
3154:
3124:
3017:
2360:
2173:
1483:
1309:
1003:
687:
571:
561:
526:
521:
265:
6623:
6490:
3246:
466:
6344:
6316:
5499:
5395:
4201:
3764:
3392:
3261:
3236:
3114:
2691:
2453:"Names and Numbers of Righteous Among the Nations - per Country & Ethnic Origin, as of January 1, 2017"
1271:
921:
771:
611:
591:
491:
471:
3834:
1138:
109:
6631:
6506:
6498:
5791:
5377:
4599:
4383:
4368:
4269:
4115:
4039:
3251:
3208:
3169:
3069:
2903:
2769:
2390:
1738:
1668:. By August, the victims targeted in the shootings included women, children, and the elderly. The German
1439:. However, other estimates place the number of Jews killed between 500,000 and 550,000 (about 80% of the
1367:
1257:
911:
596:
556:
476:
217:
3361:
704:
6546:
5743:
4594:
4434:
4241:
4120:
4090:
4009:
3926:
3759:
3397:
3295:
3256:
3213:
3149:
3022:
2898:
1967:
1833:
1808:
1661:
1595:
1538:
1210:
1088:
781:
486:
2121:
6514:
6482:
6364:
6247:
5030:
4674:
4669:
4644:
4502:
3879:
3694:
3241:
3218:
3129:
2991:
2843:
2831:
2818:
2060:
1828:
1505:
1281:
1018:
616:
541:
531:
2591:
2538:
2153:
2045:
1919:
6212:
6203:
5904:
5273:
4809:
4699:
4649:
4609:
4557:
4547:
4527:
4507:
4492:
4477:
4462:
4358:
4313:
3859:
3639:
3178:
3159:
3106:
3090:
3037:
3032:
2943:
2923:
2875:
2858:
2848:
2813:
2808:
2803:
1991:
1179:
881:
501:
6671:
3784:
2718:
936:
6233:
6226:
5209:
4694:
4684:
4664:
4654:
4639:
4634:
4584:
4552:
4537:
4351:
4341:
4067:
3621:
3349:
3027:
3012:
2938:
2918:
2913:
2893:
2863:
2853:
2224:
1813:
1669:
1357:
1051:
876:
692:
243:
3418:
2278:
2211:
History, Politics and Memory: The
Holocaust and Its Contemporary Consequences in the Former USSR
916:
723:
185:
6742:
6330:
6279:
6169:
5912:
5443:
5329:
4679:
4574:
4062:
3829:
3308:
2886:
2880:
2762:
2263:
2204:"Soviet Jews under the Nazi Occupation (Data on North-Eastern Byelorussia and Northern Russia)"
1887:
1487:
1133:
663:
576:
22:
6578:
3573:
2607:
2417:
208:
6639:
6394:
5666:
5344:
5095:
5038:
4919:
4427:
4296:
3921:
3874:
3538:
3289:
2362:
Collaboration in the
Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941–44
1823:
871:
644:
456:
2203:
1586:
alone, twenty ghettos were established in which no less than 21,000 people were imprisoned.
6790:
6689:
6272:
6065:
6044:
5403:
5257:
5103:
5062:
4840:
4259:
4196:
3779:
3563:
3454:
3432:
3327:
3322:
3303:
1795:
1765:
1455:
1222:
931:
856:
735:
675:
658:
425:
4125:
2751:
Bibliography of the history of
Belarus and Byelorussia § The Holocaust in Byelorussia
1056:
8:
6607:
6309:
6176:
6125:
5823:
5719:
5690:
5650:
5634:
5281:
5233:
5199:
5191:
5160:
4935:
4346:
4254:
4100:
3687:
1665:
1513:
on their outer garments under penalty of death, and on 20 July 1941, the creation of the
1227:
1046:
866:
139:
5435:
3482:
3472:
380:
360:
6132:
6118:
5896:
5871:
5727:
5579:
5265:
5152:
5142:
4894:
3726:
3721:
3228:
2629:
2579:
2552:
2526:
2468:"Righteous Among the Nations Honored by Yad Vashem by 1 January 2017. Country: Belarus"
2386:
2141:
2117:
1907:
1883:
1726:
1692:
1649:
1645:
1616:
1111:
993:
983:
978:
973:
446:
851:
766:
6434:
6097:
6023:
5944:
5531:
5411:
5369:
5241:
5225:
4903:
4845:
4331:
4191:
4022:
3936:
3903:
3817:
3634:
3600:
2724:
2697:
2615:
2562:
2512:
2467:
2433:
2423:
2396:
2366:
2339:
2311:
2284:
2262:
The Chief of the Security Police and the Security Service, Berlin, December 1, 1941;
2213:. The National Council for Soviet and East European Research. p. 25 (30 / 39 in PDF).
2127:
2096:
2066:
2004:
1971:
1940:
1893:
1790:
1757:
1685:
1657:
1475:
1471:
303:
280:
114:
6410:
5427:
4990:
2225:"Gosudarstvenny arkhiv Rossiiskoy Federatsii (GARF): F. 8114, Op. 1, D. 965, L. 99"
1639:
1589:
1071:
806:
134:
6554:
6442:
6240:
6196:
6111:
5832:
5815:
5515:
5507:
5491:
5217:
5119:
5111:
4308:
4286:
4105:
4095:
3824:
3812:
3794:
3731:
2641:
2608:"The Soviet Person as a Bystander of the Holocaust: The case of eastern Belorussia"
1700:
Belarus consisted most of Lithuanian, Ukrainian, and Latvian volunteers. Historian
1630:. The next group of over 5,000 Jews followed them to Tuchinka on 20 November 1941.
1192:
1083:
951:
946:
841:
99:
3477:
3439:
1745:. Many of the distinguished individuals came from Minsk and are already deceased.
1644:
Resulting of the Soviet 1939 annexation of Polish territory comprising the Soviet
1143:
886:
742:
375:
6750:
6466:
6402:
6378:
6187:
5920:
5879:
5799:
5483:
5451:
4878:
4378:
4218:
4211:
4028:
3931:
3789:
3769:
3682:
3518:
2331:
1934:
1777:
1773:
1123:
988:
941:
846:
365:
330:
315:
285:
149:
124:
104:
2452:
2227:Государственный архив Российской Федерации (ГАРФ): Ф. 8114. Оп. 1. Д. 965. Л. 99
6530:
6139:
6104:
5783:
5775:
5751:
5336:
5183:
5175:
4291:
4186:
4085:
4056:
3748:
3712:
3667:
3377:
3284:
2039:
Hilberg 2003, Gilbert 1986, Ehrenburg 1981, Arad 1987, Gutman 1990, Klee 1991,
1843:
1722:
1701:
1624:
1197:
1096:
962:
896:
826:
776:
639:
536:
275:
200:
194:
119:
3672:
3492:
831:
390:
144:
6811:
6562:
6426:
6418:
6386:
5952:
5539:
4181:
4110:
4001:
3869:
3699:
3656:
3502:
3487:
2785:
1769:
1436:
1013:
861:
816:
405:
385:
270:
177:
129:
30:
2437:
6538:
6072:
5982:
4393:
3543:
3528:
3523:
3497:
3450:
3382:
3344:
3094:
2645:
2086:
1853:
1711:
1583:
1543:
1525:
1514:
1510:
1470:
on 28 June 1941. In Hitler's view, Operation Barbarossa was a war against "
1459:
1451:
1424:
1184:
1061:
761:
410:
395:
370:
223:
94:
70:
5077:
4419:
6450:
6162:
6155:
5759:
4886:
4399:
3916:
3533:
3387:
2720:
The Minsk Ghetto 1941-1943: Jewish Resistance and Soviet Internationalism
2174:"Ghettos in the Gomel Region: Commonalities and Unique Features, 1941-42"
2062:
The Kings And The Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia during World War II
1428:
1066:
511:
400:
1656:
of 1939 included less land than the annexation of 1945. On 8 July 1941,
6458:
6037:
5998:
5571:
5467:
5046:
4388:
4223:
3996:
3774:
2508:
Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and its Aftermath
1734:
1533:
926:
167:
5767:
6016:
6005:
5475:
5134:
4228:
4034:
2477:. Righteous among the nations Department – via direct download.
1818:
1754:
1467:
340:
290:
49:
3889:
6783:
Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al
6079:
6058:
6030:
5975:
4832:
3754:
3554:
1620:
1559:
1555:
906:
2234:. 110, 119 / 448 in PDF – via direct download, 3.55 MB from
2115:
1608:
1604:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1432:
172:
2754:
1997:
Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory
6146:
4264:
2179:
2040:
1761:
1494:
1217:
1078:
5703:
5361:
3629:
2126:. Columbia University Press. pp. 205, 156–165, 205–208.
1571:
1479:
1463:
836:
2505:
Martin Dean (2005). Jonathan Petropoulos; John Roth (eds.).
4801:
1412:
45:
2338:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 198.
2307:
The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939-1941
2172:
Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky (September 2005). Fran Bock (ed.).
6648:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
4147:
2336:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
2171:
1886:(2013). John-Paul Himka; Joanna Beata Michlic (eds.).
1509:. As of 15 July 1941, all Jews were ordered to wear a
6759:
International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine
5290:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
1493:
for both sides of the prewar border between BSSR and
6727:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
2655:
Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR
1497:. The Nazis made Minsk the administrative centre of
1454:rule in Belarus began in the summer of 1941 during
2251:
2230:[State Archive of the Russian Federation]
2186:Note 16: Archive of the author; Note 17: M. Dean,
1932:
1882:
1839:Ukrainian-German collaboration during World War II
1478:. On 3 July 1941, during the first "selection" in
2359:Martin Dean (2003). "The Ghetto 'Liquidations'".
2048:on 3 September 2011 – via Internet Archive.
6809:
6616:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
6362:
1892:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 60–62.
5548:German atrocities committed against Soviet POWs
3922:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
2723:. University of California Press. p. 295.
2716:
2365:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 18, 22, 78, 93.
1431:Jews (or about 90% of the Jewish population of
2184:. Belarus SIG, Online Newsletter No. 11/2005.
1550:, and several others. They became part of the
5841:Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War
4817:
4435:
4282:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
2770:
2201:
2095:. Yale University Press. pp. 1313–1316.
1753:In the 1970s and 1980s, historian and Soviet
1389:
2610:, in Bankier, David; Gutman, Israel (eds.),
2280:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin
1889:Invisible Genocide. The Holocaust in Belarus
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1532:The southern part of modern-day Belarus was
6735:International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh
6475:Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
4449:
3981:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
2689:
2545:
2504:
2358:
1741:. All of the awards were granted after the
1528:clearing snow at the station, February 1942
6682:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
4824:
4810:
4442:
4428:
2777:
2763:
2652:
2627:
2605:
2482:
2450:
2379:
2283:. Vintage, Basic Books. pp. 226–227.
1542:on 17 July 1941 including the easternmost
1411:refers to the systematic extermination of
1396:
1382:
1241:Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany
5297:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
2500:
2498:
2455:. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center.
2330:
2303:
2178:Letter from Ilya Goberman in Kiriat Yam (
1867:
2561:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 74, 78.
1939:. Harvard University Press. p. 28.
1737:in Israel recognized 641 Belarusians as
1721:
1588:
1519:
1277:Timeline of Treblinka extermination camp
5169:Indigenous peoples in the United States
2657:, Indiana University Press, p. 241
2551:
2415:
2385:
2202:Daniel Romanovsky. Zvi Gitelman (ed.).
2085:
1990:
1676:carried out the first wave of murders.
1633:
1427:. It is estimated that roughly 800,000
1233:Central Committee of the Liberated Jews
6810:
2495:
2475:The World Holocaust Remembrance Centre
2465:
2276:
2254:"Operational Situation Report no. 140"
2109:
1984:
1417:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
6712:
6593:
6361:
6338:Mass killings under communist regimes
5855:
5618:
5313:
4974:
4854:
4805:
4423:
4146:
3967:
3598:
3089:
3088:
2758:
2683:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2044:Aktion Reinhard Camps. Archived from
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1959:
1933:Waitman Wade Beorn (6 January 2014).
1849:Timeline of Jewish history in Belarus
1804:The Holocaust in the Byaroza District
1704:wrote that the General-Commissar for
1690:and Order Police battalions aided by
1654:Soviet annexation of Polish territory
6287:Terminology of the Armenian genocide
3569:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
2459:
2352:
2217:
2092:The Destruction of the European Jews
2058:
1953:
6858:Nazi war crimes in the Soviet Union
6523:War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
4374:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
2710:
2409:
2395:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 61.
2324:
2270:
2195:
2123:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
2079:
2032:
1748:
1613:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
13:
3968:
2744:
2612:Nazi Europe and the Final Solution
2160:
2052:
2017:
1623:(Tuchinki) and shot by members of
14:
6869:
6823:1944 disestablishments in Belarus
2784:
2419:The Holocaust: the Jewish tragedy
2310:. Basic Books. pp. 28, 176.
1466:was bombed and taken over by the
1332:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
236:Collaborators during World War II
6713:
6594:
5856:
5619:
5314:
4975:
3937:Polish leaders and intellectuals
3427:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
2422:. Fontana/Collins. p. 296.
1776:, sometimes pejoratively called
1315:List of books about Nazi Germany
1102:Resistance movement in Auschwitz
730:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
39:
5128:Indigenous peoples in Australia
4855:
2674:
2663:
2614:, Berghahn Books, p. 276,
2598:
2511:. Berghahn Books. p. 209.
2444:
2297:
2245:
1743:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1640:Holocaust § Mass shootings
1172:Joint Declaration by Members of
6818:1941 establishments in Belarus
6052:Genocide of indigenous peoples
5643:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
4944:Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate
3865:Attack on the twentieth convoy
3678:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
2634:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
2188:Collaboration in the Holocaust
2065:. Berghahn Books. p. 85.
1926:
1717:
1:
6767:Ukraine v. Russian Federation
5897:Tigrayans, Kunamas, and Irobs
5063:Jews in the Cossack Hetmanate
2258:Activities of Einsatzgruppe A
2003:. Routledge. pp. 20–24.
1860:
1446:
1239:Reparations Agreement between
1107:Związek Organizacji Wojskowej
782:Human medical experimentation
6698:Croatia–Serbia genocide case
6499:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
6345:Anti-communist mass killings
5071:Indigenous peoples in Canada
5007:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
4831:
4202:Jewish war conspiracy theory
3393:Extermination through labour
2236:Iz istorii evreiskoi kultury
772:Extermination through labour
626:Transit and collection camps
7:
6838:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
6632:Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal
5792:National Population Program
4384:Righteous Among the Nations
3599:
3070:Righteous Among the Nations
2606:Romanovsky, Daniel (2009),
1960:Gross, Jan Tomasz (2003) .
1783:
1739:Righteous Among the Nations
1707:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
1500:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien
1435:) were murdered during the
1368:Righteous Among the Nations
1264:Deportations of French Jews
10:
6874:
6853:Nazi war crimes in Belarus
6547:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
6491:Hamburg Ravensbrück trials
6317:Effects on young survivors
5744:Sabra and Shatila massacre
4121:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
4091:Lithuanian Security Police
4010:Reich Security Main Office
2977:Evidence and documentation
2748:
1834:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1809:The Holocaust in Lithuania
1733:As of 1 January 2017, the
1662:Reich Security Main Office
1637:
1596:Reichskommissariat Ostland
1539:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1421:occupation by Nazi Germany
6828:Belarus–Germany relations
6721:
6602:
6515:Ulm Einsatzkommando trial
6483:Supreme National Tribunal
6373:
6354:
6264:
6186:
6089:
5967:
5866:
5629:
5324:
5086:Residential school system
4985:
4865:
4839:
4751:
4713:
4455:
4337:Books and other resources
4324:
4240:
4169:
4165:
4142:
4076:
4048:
3989:
3976:
3963:
3902:
3850:
3803:
3740:
3710:
3648:
3620:
3611:
3607:
3594:
3552:
3511:
3463:
3449:
3411:
3370:
3270:
3227:
3105:
3101:
3084:
3000:
2969:
2869:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2796:
2792:
2696:. pp. 264–265, 285.
2375:– via Goggle Books.
2304:Moorhouse, Roger (2014).
2277:Snyder, Timothy (2011) .
1980:– via Google Books.
1829:Reichskommissariat Moskau
1760:, who later emigrated to
1574:and Slutsk, and 8,000 at
1506:Reichskomissariat Ostland
6848:The Holocaust in Belarus
6843:The Holocaust by country
5378:Christians in Diyarbekir
3927:People with disabilities
3860:Aid and Rescue Committee
2717:Barbara Epstein (2008).
2416:Gilbert, Martin (1986).
2252:Jewish Virtual Library.
2226:
1599:, which included Belarus
1524:Jewish prisoners of the
1409:The Holocaust in Belarus
1180:Auschwitz bombing debate
502:Nazi concentration camps
447:Nazi extermination camps
426:List of selected ghettos
341:People with disabilities
6833:Belarus in World War II
6324:Politics of recognition
4871:Destruction of Carthage
4450:The Holocaust in Europe
4068:Order Police battalions
2693:The Kings And The Pawns
2628:Romanovsky, D. (1999).
1814:The Holocaust in Poland
1670:Order Police battalions
1552:Schitomir Generalbezirk
331:Slavs in Eastern Europe
316:Romani people (Gypsies)
6775:South Africa v. Israel
6743:Rohingya genocide case
6280:Names of the Holocaust
5736:Chittagong Hill Tracts
5444:Kinder der Landstrasse
5330:Late Ottoman genocides
4498:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3917:Soviet urban residents
3008:International response
2982:Contemporary knowledge
2558:The Invisible Genocide
1963:Revolution from Abroad
1936:Marching into Darkness
1730:
1600:
1536:into the newly formed
1529:
1484:German-Soviet frontier
1322:The Destruction of the
1166:International response
602:Transnistria (Romania)
420:German-occupied Poland
6640:Bosnian genocide case
6294:Holocaust terminology
5937:Christians under ISIS
5667:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
5096:1740 Batavia massacre
4920:Harrying of the North
4364:Memorials and museums
4302:Reparations Agreement
4297:Holocaust restitution
3875:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
3398:Human experimentation
3237:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
2182:), September 17, 2000
2059:Rein, Leonid (2013).
1824:Operation Ostra Brama
1766:"Holocaust by bullets
1725:
1638:Further information:
1592:
1523:
1458:(the invasion of the
1363:Memorials and museums
1292:Memorials and museums
753:Extermination methods
457:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
48:on selection ramp at
6791:Nicaragua v. Germany
6690:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
6066:Utilitarian genocide
6045:Transgender genocide
5404:Osage Indian murders
5104:Great Gypsy Round-up
3564:Jewish Ghetto Police
3433:Politische Abteilung
3328:Risiera di San Sabba
3189:Natzweiler-Struthof
2690:Leonid Rein (2013).
2646:10.1093/hgs/13.3.355
2033:ARC (26 June 2006).
1634:Holocaust by bullets
1456:Operation Barbarossa
1339:Functionalism versus
1272:Survivors of Sobibor
984:Operation "Reinhard"
736:Politische Abteilung
724:SS-Totenkopfverbände
6177:Settler colonialism
6126:Forced assimilation
5824:Srebrenica massacre
5596:Chechens and Ingush
5354:Thracian Bulgarians
5200:Sand Creek massacre
5161:Siege of Tripolitsa
4912:Ancestral Puebloans
4714:States with limited
4342:Days of remembrance
4255:Holocaust survivors
4250:Depopulated shtetls
4101:Rollkommando Hamann
3947:Jehovah's Witnesses
3765:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2827:Bohemia and Moravia
2483:Yad Vashem (2011).
2451:Yad Vashem (2017).
1698:Schutzmannschaft in
1617:revolutionary songs
1358:Days of remembrance
1258:Holocaust survivors
1052:Vrba–Wetzler report
1047:Auschwitz Protocols
1004:End of World War II
994:Extermination camps
979:Mogilev Conference
922:Kamianets-Podilskyi
140:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
6656:Slobodan Milošević
6507:Erich von Manstein
6119:Extermination camp
5872:Effacer le tableau
5635:Hyderabadi Muslims
5580:Nanshitou Massacre
5564:Muslims and Croats
5266:Hamidian massacres
5153:Al-Jawazi massacre
5143:Stolen Generations
4846:list by death toll
4325:History and memory
4229:Forced euthanasia
4177:Nazi racial policy
3880:Danish underground
3727:Operation Reinhard
3722:Wannsee Conference
2392:Invisible Genocide
2118:Francis R. Nicosia
2116:Donald L. Niewyk;
1884:Per Anders Rudling
1774:totalitarian state
1731:
1693:Schutzmannschaften
1650:Western Belorussia
1646:Western Belorussia
1601:
1530:
1174:the United Nations
974:Wannsee Conference
89:Major perpetrators
6805:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6708:
6707:
6589:
6588:
6435:Euthanasia trials
6355:Legal proceedings
6098:Cultural genocide
6024:Cultural genocide
5963:
5962:
5888:Masalit massacres
5851:
5850:
5752:Sri Lankan Tamils
5659:Arabs in Zanzibar
5614:
5613:
5532:Three Alls policy
5309:
5308:
5242:Putumayo genocide
4970:
4969:
4799:
4798:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4260:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
4207:Jewish emigration
4197:Hitler's prophecy
4192:Haavara Agreement
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4126:Ypatingasis būrys
4023:Sicherheitsdienst
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3898:
3897:
3818:Bielski partisans
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3421:Totenkopfverbände
3080:
3079:
2730:978-0-520-93133-6
2703:978-1-78238-048-1
2621:978-1-84545-410-4
2568:978-0-8032-4647-8
2518:978-1-84545-302-2
2429:978-0-00-216305-7
2402:978-0-8032-4647-8
2345:978-0-19-280436-5
2317:978-0-465-05492-3
2290:978-0-465-00239-9
2072:978-1-78238-048-1
2010:978-0-415-33873-8
1946:978-0-674-72660-4
1899:978-0-8032-4647-8
1791:Bielski partisans
1758:Daniel Romanovsky
1686:Sicherheitsdienst
1658:Reinhard Heydrich
1570:, 10,000 each at
1476:conspiracy theory
1472:Jewish Bolshevism
1441:Belarusian Jewish
1406:
1405:
1282:Victims of Nazism
1223:Displaced persons
1156:
1155:
1057:Czesław Mordowicz
1026:
1025:
789:
788:
418:Jewish ghettos in
291:Forced euthanasia
281:Haavara Agreement
251:
250:
187:Totenkopfverbände
115:Reinhard Heydrich
6865:
6794:
6786:
6778:
6770:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6701:
6693:
6685:
6675:
6667:
6664:Radovan Karadžić
6659:
6651:
6643:
6635:
6627:
6624:Belgrade Process
6619:
6611:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6558:
6555:Treblinka trials
6550:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6518:
6510:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6395:Épuration légale
6390:
6382:
6368:
6365:Holocaust trials
6359:
6358:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6206:
6199:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6112:Ethnic cleansing
6107:
6100:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5985:
5978:
5956:
5948:
5940:
5932:
5929:Shias under ISIS
5924:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5890:
5883:
5875:
5861:
5853:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5826:
5819:
5811:
5803:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5723:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5646:
5638:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5556:Serbs in Croatia
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5516:Nanjing Massacre
5511:
5508:Parsley massacre
5503:
5500:Polish Operation
5495:
5492:Romani Holocaust
5487:
5479:
5471:
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5436:Napalpí massacre
5431:
5423:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5292:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5203:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5164:
5156:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5123:
5115:
5107:
5099:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4980:
4972:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4928:Mongol conquests
4923:
4915:
4907:
4897:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4860:
4852:
4851:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4752:Dependencies and
4456:Sovereign states
4444:
4437:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4309:Holocaust denial
4287:Nuremberg trials
4277:Postwar violence
4232:
4167:
4166:
4144:
4143:
4106:Special Brigades
4096:Nederlandsche SS
4063:Police Regiments
3987:
3986:
3965:
3964:
3825:Ghetto uprisings
3813:Jewish partisans
3760:Harvest Festival
3732:Holocaust trains
3618:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3461:
3460:
3357:
3335:
3317:
3298:
3280:
3103:
3102:
3086:
3085:
2794:
2793:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2738:
2737:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2649:
2624:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2478:
2472:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2332:Longerich, Peter
2328:
2322:
2321:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2233:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2030:
2015:
2014:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1880:
1749:Postwar research
1398:
1391:
1384:
1287:Rescuers of Jews
1193:Nuremberg trials
1124:Ghetto uprisings
1084:Jewish partisans
1041:
1040:
989:Holocaust trains
802:
801:
567:Mauthausen-Gusen
442:
441:
210:Verfügungstruppe
100:Heinrich Himmler
73:
66:
65:
43:
33:
18:
17:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6773:
6765:
6757:
6751:Uyghur Tribunal
6749:
6741:
6733:
6725:
6717:
6714:
6704:
6696:
6688:
6680:
6670:
6662:
6654:
6646:
6638:
6630:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6598:
6595:
6585:
6577:
6571:Fedorenko trial
6569:
6561:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6513:
6505:
6497:
6489:
6481:
6473:
6467:Stutthof trials
6465:
6457:
6449:
6443:Nuremberg trial
6441:
6433:
6425:
6417:
6409:
6403:Majdanek trials
6401:
6393:
6385:
6379:Krasnodar trial
6377:
6369:
6363:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6202:
6195:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5981:
5974:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5905:Southern Kaduna
5903:
5895:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5857:
5847:
5839:
5831:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5734:
5726:
5718:
5709:
5702:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5620:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5570:
5562:
5554:
5546:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5484:Simele massacre
5482:
5474:
5466:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5410:
5402:
5394:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5343:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5315:
5305:
5295:
5288:
5280:
5274:Herero and Nama
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5141:
5133:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5084:
5076:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4976:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4893:
4885:
4879:Asiatic Vespers
4877:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4843:
4835:
4830:
4800:
4795:
4753:
4747:
4733:Northern Cyprus
4715:
4709:
4630:North Macedonia
4451:
4448:
4418:
4405:
4320:
4236:
4230:
4219:Madagascar Plan
4212:Kindertransport
4161:
4160:
4130:
4072:
4044:
4029:Ordnungspolizei
3985:
3972:
3951:
3894:
3846:
3799:
3770:Maly Trostenets
3741:Mass executions
3736:
3706:
3644:
3603:
3578:
3548:
3507:
3445:
3407:
3366:
3355:
3333:
3315:
3296:
3278:
3266:
3223:
3097:
3076:
2996:
2987:Hidden children
2965:
2823:Czechoslovakia
2788:
2783:
2753:
2747:
2745:Further reading
2742:
2741:
2731:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2664:
2622:
2603:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2550:
2546:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2503:
2496:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2449:
2445:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2275:
2271:
2250:
2246:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2170:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2031:
2018:
2011:
2000:
1992:Sanford, George
1989:
1985:
1978:
1970:. p. 396.
1958:
1954:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1881:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1786:
1778:Homo Sovieticus
1751:
1720:
1672:as well as the
1642:
1636:
1554:centred around
1449:
1402:
1373:
1372:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1112:Witold's Report
1038:
1028:
1027:
857:Radziłów pogrom
799:
791:
790:
439:
431:
430:
422:
419:
415:
356:
346:
345:
306:
296:
295:
286:Madagascar Plan
261:
253:
252:
244:Nazi ideologues
240:
150:Christian Wirth
125:Odilo Globocnik
110:Heinrich Müller
105:Joseph Goebbels
69:
63:
53:
31:
12:
11:
5:
6871:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6787:
6779:
6771:
6763:
6755:
6747:
6739:
6731:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6694:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6668:
6660:
6644:
6636:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6531:Eichmann trial
6527:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6411:Chełmno trials
6407:
6399:
6391:
6383:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6204:Trivialization
6192:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6143:
6140:Killing Fields
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6009:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5925:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5876:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5837:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5768:Kuwaiti Bedoon
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5707:
5695:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:Crimean Tatars
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5428:Kantō Massacre
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5382:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5184:Trail of Tears
5180:
5176:Indian removal
5165:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5082:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5027:
5019:
5015:Kashmiri Shias
5011:
5003:
4995:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4883:
4875:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4849:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4754:other entities
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4705:United Kingdom
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:Czech Republic
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4314:trivialization
4306:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4292:Eichmann trial
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Nuremberg Laws
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4170:Early elements
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4151:Early elements
4148:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Arajs Kommando
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4057:Einsatzgruppen
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4007:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:Responsibility
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3749:Einsatzgruppen
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3713:Final Solution
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3574:Ústredňa Židov
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3539:Theresienstadt
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3378:Einsatzgruppen
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Mittelbau-Dora
3181:
3172:
3167:
3165:Kraków-Płaszów
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3055:Rescue of Jews
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2749:Main article:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2709:
2702:
2682:
2673:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2650:
2640:(3): 355–382.
2620:
2597:
2567:
2544:
2517:
2494:
2485:"Rescue Story"
2458:
2443:
2428:
2408:
2401:
2378:
2371:
2351:
2344:
2323:
2316:
2296:
2289:
2269:
2244:
2216:
2194:
2159:
2132:
2108:
2101:
2078:
2071:
2051:
2035:"Minsk Ghetto"
2016:
2009:
2001:(Google Books)
1983:
1976:
1952:
1945:
1925:
1898:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Vitsyebsk gate
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1750:
1747:
1719:
1716:
1702:Martin Gilbert
1681:Einsatzgruppen
1674:Einsatzgruppen
1660:, head of the
1635:
1632:
1490:Einsatzgruppen
1488:summarized by
1448:
1445:
1415:living in the
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1341:intentionalism
1337:
1336:
1335:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1266:to death camps
1262:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:Denazification
1195:
1190:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1097:Witold Pilecki
1094:
1090:Sonderkommando
1086:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:Alfréd Wetzler
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1007:
999:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
968:
967:
963:Final Solution
957:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
901:
900:
897:Einsatzgruppen
892:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
811:
810:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
786:
785:
784:
779:
777:Einsatzgruppen
774:
769:
764:
756:
755:
749:
748:
747:
746:
739:
732:
727:
717:
716:
710:
709:
708:
707:
701:
700:
696:
695:
690:
684:
683:
679:
678:
672:
671:
667:
666:
661:
655:
654:
648:
647:
642:
636:
635:
629:
628:
622:
621:
620:
619:
614:
609:
607:Theresienstadt
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
542:Gonars (Italy)
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
506:
505:
497:
496:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
451:
450:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
416:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
276:Nuremberg Laws
273:
268:
262:
260:Early policies
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
248:
247:
246:
239:
238:
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
221:
214:
206:
202:Sturmabteilung
198:
195:Einsatzgruppen
191:
183:
175:
170:
162:
161:
155:
154:
153:
152:
147:
142:
137:
135:Richard Glücks
132:
127:
122:
120:Adolf Eichmann
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
82:
81:
75:
74:
64:
61:Responsibility
59:
58:
55:
54:
44:
36:
35:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6870:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6711:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6592:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6563:Sobibor trial
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6427:Belsen trials
6424:
6420:
6419:Dachau trials
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6387:Kharkov trial
6384:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:Justification
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:The Holocaust
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6156:Death marches
6153:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5913:Iraqi Turkmen
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5860:
5854:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5540:The Holocaust
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5422:(1920s–1930s)
5421:
5420:Ingrian Finns
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5346:
5345:Pontic Greeks
5342:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5260:(1890s–1900s)
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5083:
5080:(1700s–1800s)
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4930:(1200s–1360s)
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:Faroe Islands
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:South Ossetia
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Liechtenstein
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Nazi eugenics
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Topf and Sons
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4078:Collaborators
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4016:Referat IV B4
4014:
4013:
4012: (RSHA)
4011:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4003:Schutzstaffel
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:Organizations
3988:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:Romani people
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Working Group
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Kastner train
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:Kristallnacht
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3440:Sanitätswesen
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3403:Death marches
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:Extermination
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Sachsenhausen
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Herzogenbusch
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Bergen-Belsen
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3107:Concentration
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:United States
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:and colonies
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:The Holocaust
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2581:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2540:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2372:1-4039-6371-1
2368:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2220:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2143:
2135:
2133:0-231-50590-6
2129:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2102:0-300-09592-9
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:Hilberg, Raul
2082:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1977:0-691-09603-1
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1626:Einsatzgruppe
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1593:Holocaust in
1591:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1443:population).
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:European Jews
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1019:Death marches
1017:
1015:
1014:Wola massacre
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
959:
958:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
902:
899:
898:
894:
893:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Kristallnacht
815:
814:
813:
812:
809:
808:
804:
803:
795:
794:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
754:
751:
750:
745:
744:
743:Sanitätswesen
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:
718:
715:
712:
711:
706:
703:
702:
698:
697:
694:
691:
689:
686:
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681:
680:
677:
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669:
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649:
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641:
638:
637:
633:
632:
631:
630:
627:
624:
623:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Sachsenhausen
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Herzogenbusch
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
517:Bergen-Belsen
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
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473:
470:
468:
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463:
460:
458:
455:
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453:
452:
449:
448:
444:
443:
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434:
427:
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423:
421:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
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389:
387:
384:
382:
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329:
327:
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322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
300:
299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
271:Nazi eugenics
269:
267:
266:Racial policy
264:
263:
257:
256:
245:
242:
241:
237:
234:
233:
231:
230:
225:
222:
220:
219:
215:
213:
211:
207:
205:
203:
199:
197:
196:
192:
190:
188:
184:
182:
180:
179:Schutzstaffel
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:Organizations
157:
156:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
130:Theodor Eicke
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
90:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
67:
62:
57:
56:
51:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
32:The Holocaust
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
6715:21st century
6672:Ratko Mladić
6596:20th century
6539:Belzec trial
6303:Genocide law
6163:Death squads
6073:Mass killing
5983:Autogenocide
5859:21st century
5622:1946 to 1999
5494:(1935–1945)
5452:Libyan Arabs
5317:1913 to 1945
4978:1490 to 1913
4743:Transnistria
4487:
4394:Yizkor books
4055:
4002:
3747:
3695:in Lithuania
3655:
3553:
3438:
3431:
3420:
3354:
3332:
3313:
3294:
3277:
3060:by Catholics
2933:
2929:Soviet Union
2797:By territory
2734:
2719:
2712:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2665:
2654:
2637:
2633:
2611:
2600:
2572:
2557:
2547:
2507:
2488:
2479:
2474:
2466:Yad Vashem.
2461:
2446:
2418:
2411:
2391:
2381:
2361:
2354:
2335:
2326:
2306:
2299:
2279:
2272:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2219:
2210:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2122:
2111:
2091:
2081:
2061:
2054:
2046:the original
2038:
1996:
1986:
1962:
1955:
1935:
1928:
1888:
1854:Come and See
1796:
1752:
1732:
1712:Wilhelm Kube
1705:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1643:
1625:
1602:
1594:
1584:Gomel Region
1566:, 12,000 at
1562:, 20,000 at
1551:
1548:Russian SFSR
1544:Gomel Region
1537:
1531:
1526:Minsk Ghetto
1515:Minsk Ghetto
1511:yellow badge
1504:
1498:
1489:
1460:Soviet Union
1450:
1425:World War II
1408:
1407:
1330:
1320:
1310:Bibliography
1186:
1122:
1089:
1062:Jerzy Tabeau
1002:
960:
895:
805:
752:
741:
734:
722:
713:
625:
500:
445:
224:Trawniki men
216:
209:
201:
193:
186:
178:
158:
95:Adolf Hitler
87:
78:
71:Nazi Germany
15:
6785:(2023–2024)
6753:(2020–2021)
6700:(1999–2015)
6692:(1997–2022)
6684:(1994–2015)
6674:(2011–2017)
6666:(2008–2016)
6658:(2002–2006)
6650:(1993–2017)
6642:(1993–2007)
6634:(1946–1948)
6618:(1946–1948)
6608:Budak trial
6579:Finta trial
6565:(1965–1966)
6557:(1964–1970)
6549:(1963–1989)
6541:(1963–1965)
6525:(1961–1962)
6501:(1946–1949)
6493:(1946–1948)
6485:(1946–1948)
6477:(1946–1953)
6469:(1946–1947)
6453:(1945–1946)
6451:Minsk trial
6445:(1945–1946)
6437:(1945–1949)
6429:(1945–1948)
6421:(1945–1947)
6413:(1945–2001)
6405:(1944–1989)
6397:(1944–1951)
6367:(1943–2022)
6273:Definitions
5923:(2014–2017)
5915:(2014–2017)
5907:(2011–2023)
5874:(2002–2003)
5843:(1996–1997)
5818:(1992–1995)
5810:(1991–2003)
5794:(1987–2002)
5786:(1987–1989)
5778:(1986–1989)
5762:(1983–1987)
5760:Gukurahundi
5754:(1983–2009)
5738:(1977–1997)
5730:(1975–1979)
5722:(1974–1999)
5685:(1970–2003)
5683:Feyli Kurds
5677:(1966–1970)
5653:(1962–1996)
5645:(1956–1989)
5606:(1944–1948)
5598:(1944–1948)
5590:(1943–1945)
5582:(1942–1945)
5566:(1941–1945)
5558:(1941–1945)
5550:(1941–1945)
5542:(1941–1945)
5534:(1940–1942)
5526:(1939–1945)
5518:(1937–1938)
5502:(1937–1938)
5478:(1932–1933)
5462:(1930–1933)
5454:(1929–1932)
5446:(1926–1973)
5414:(1919–1933)
5406:(1918–1931)
5398:(1916–1917)
5388:(1916–1934)
5372:(1915–1917)
5364:(1915–1919)
5339:(1913–1922)
5299:(1912–1913)
5284:(1905–1907)
5276:(1904–1907)
5268:(1894–1896)
5252:(1888–1893)
5244:(1879–1913)
5234:Circassians
5228:(1850–1864)
5194:(1846–1873)
5186:(1830–1850)
5178:(1830–1847)
5145:(1869–1977)
5137:(1825–1832)
5122:(1785–2017)
5088:(1874–1996)
5065:(1648–1657)
5057:(1640–1649)
5049:(1636–1638)
5017:(1548–1872)
4993:(1492–1514)
4962:(1402–1496)
4954:(1393–1394)
4938:(1209–1229)
4922:(1069–1070)
4858:Before 1490
4781:Isle of Man
4716:recognition
4690:Switzerland
4625:Netherlands
4400:Never again
4231:(Action T4)
4157:Remembrance
3942:Homosexuals
3912:Soviet POWs
3840:Częstochowa
3388:Gas chamber
3199:Ravensbrück
3140:Gross-Rosen
3135:Flossenbürg
3018:Philippines
2950:Yugoslavia
2909:Netherlands
2837:Sudetenland
2588:|work=
2535:|work=
2150:|work=
1916:|work=
1799:(2008 film)
1770:Leonid Rein
1718:Saving Jews
1452:Nazi German
1419:during its
1352:Remembrance
1149:Częstochowa
1092:photographs
1067:Rudolf Vrba
917:Częstochowa
867:Lviv (Lvov)
767:Gas chamber
682:Netherlands
582:Ravensbrück
547:Gross-Rosen
512:Auschwitz I
336:Homosexuals
326:Soviet POWs
145:Rudolf Höss
6812:Categories
6459:Riga trial
6310:Prevention
6255:Indigenous
6170:Incitement
6038:Gendercide
5999:Classicide
5992:Politicide
5953:Gaza Strip
5720:East Timor
5691:Bangladesh
5651:Guatemalan
5572:Sook Ching
5468:La Matanza
5192:California
4904:Bar Kokhba
4660:San Marino
4620:Montenegro
4600:Luxembourg
4580:Kazakhstan
4483:Azerbaijan
4389:Yad Vashem
4369:Uniqueness
4224:Nisko Plan
3997:Nazi Party
3805:Resistance
3775:Ninth Fort
3640:Vel' d'Hiv
3412:Nazi units
3350:Westerbork
3340:Amersfoort
3194:Neuengamme
3175:Mauthausen
3155:Kaiserwald
3125:Buchenwald
2904:Luxembourg
1861:References
1735:Yad Vashem
1474:", a Nazi
1447:Background
1429:Belarusian
1036:Resistance
927:Ninth Fort
882:Vel' d'Hiv
798:Atrocities
693:Westerbork
688:Amersfoort
572:Neuengamme
562:Kaiserwald
527:Buchenwald
522:Bogdanovka
168:Nazi Party
52:, May 1944
6248:Cambodian
6241:Holodomor
6133:Massacres
6017:Ethnocide
6006:Eliticide
5728:Cambodian
5476:Holodomor
5370:Armenians
5362:Assyrians
5135:Black War
5023:Huguenots
4906:(132–136)
4889:(50s BCE)
4873:(146 BCE)
4841:Genocides
4771:Gibraltar
4595:Lithuania
4347:Education
4242:Aftermath
4154:Aftermath
4116:Trawnikis
4040:Wehrmacht
4035:Waffen-SS
3835:Białystok
3663:Bucharest
3635:Marseille
3512:Elsewhere
3473:Białystok
3285:Breendonk
3262:Treblinka
3115:Auschwitz
2899:Lithuania
2670:Interview
2590:ignored (
2580:cite book
2537:ignored (
2527:cite book
2264:OSR #140.
2152:ignored (
2142:cite book
1968:Princeton
1918:ignored (
1908:cite book
1819:Judenfrei
1755:refusenik
1666:partisans
1582:. In the
1468:Wehrmacht
1437:Holocaust
1304:Resources
1228:Survivors
1211:Aftermath
1187:St. Louis
1139:Białystok
952:Erntefest
912:Bydgoszcz
872:Marseille
842:Szczuczyn
822:Bucharest
714:Divisions
640:Breendonk
612:Uckermark
592:Salaspils
492:Treblinka
472:Jasenovac
361:Białystok
218:Wehrmacht
50:Auschwitz
6213:Armenian
6080:Domicide
6059:Policide
6031:Eugenics
5976:Democide
5945:Rohingya
5588:Volhynia
5412:Cossacks
5258:Selk'nam
5120:Chechens
5112:Dzungars
5039:Lameyans
5031:Kalinago
5001:(1500s–)
4960:Guanches
4895:Eburones
4881:(88 BCE)
4833:Genocide
4791:Svalbard
4776:Guernsey
4723:Abkhazia
4675:Slovenia
4670:Slovakia
4645:Portugal
4503:Bulgaria
4332:Academia
3785:Piaśnica
3755:Babi Yar
3683:Jedwabne
3622:Roundups
3555:Judenrat
3519:Budapest
3290:Mechelen
3252:Majdanek
3209:Stutthof
3170:Majdanek
3065:by Poles
3023:Portugal
3001:Response
2992:Timeline
2970:Overview
2832:Slovakia
2819:Bulgaria
2555:(2013).
2438:15223149
2389:(2013).
2334:(2010).
2120:(2000).
2089:(2003).
1994:(2005).
1797:Defiance
1784:See also
1621:Tuchinka
1611:and the
1560:Bobruisk
1556:Zhytomyr
937:Piaśnica
907:Babi Yar
847:Jedwabne
699:Slovakia
645:Mechelen
597:Stutthof
557:Janowska
482:Sajmište
477:Majdanek
366:Budapest
23:a series
21:Part of
6777:(2023–)
6769:(2022–)
6761:(2022–)
6745:(2019–)
6737:(2012–)
6729:(2005–)
6234:Rwandan
6227:Bosnian
6220:Serbian
6147:Pogroms
6090:Methods
5955:(2023–)
5947:(2017–)
5939:(2014–)
5931:(2014–)
5921:Yazidis
5899:(2003–)
5882:(2003–)
5833:Rwandan
5816:Bosnian
5808:Ahwaris
5802:(1990–)
5770:(1985–)
5698:Burundi
5460:Kazakhs
5250:Hazaras
5236:(1860s)
5226:Manchus
5218:Moriori
5210:Charrúa
5114:(1750s)
5078:Beothuk
5047:Pequots
5009:(1500–)
4952:Assyria
4936:Cathars
4700:Ukraine
4650:Romania
4610:Moldova
4568:Ireland
4563:Iceland
4558:Hungary
4548:Germany
4543:Georgia
4533:Finland
4528:Estonia
4523:Denmark
4508:Croatia
4493:Belgium
4488:Belarus
4478:Austria
4473:Armenia
4468:Andorra
4463:Albania
4359:Lessons
3795:Rumbula
3668:Dorohoi
3649:Pogroms
3601:Victims
3451:Ghettos
3383:Gas van
3371:Methods
3345:Schoorl
3323:Bolzano
3271:Transit
3257:Sobibor
3247:Chełmno
3214:Vaivara
3150:Hinzert
3095:ghettos
3048:Vatican
2954:Croatia
2944:Ukraine
2934:Belarus
2924:Romania
2876:Hungary
2859:Germany
2849:Estonia
2844:Denmark
2814:Belgium
2809:Austria
2804:Albania
2553:Rudling
2387:Rudling
1727:The Pit
1609:Austria
1605:Germany
1580:Polotsk
1576:Borisov
1568:Mogilev
1564:Vitebsk
1546:of the
1534:annexed
1503:in the
1433:Belarus
947:Rumbula
877:Tykocin
827:Dorohoi
807:Pogroms
762:Gas van
676:Bolzano
634:Belgium
487:Sobibor
467:Chełmno
411:Vilnius
354:Ghettos
304:Victims
212:(SS-VT)
189:(SS-TV)
173:Gestapo
6793:(2024)
6626:(1946)
6610:(1945)
6581:(1994)
6573:(1986)
6533:(1961)
6517:(1958)
6509:(1949)
6461:(1946)
6389:(1943)
6381:(1943)
6265:Issues
6188:Denial
5880:Darfur
5835:(1994)
5800:Amhara
5746:(1982)
5693:(1971)
5675:Biafra
5669:(1966)
5661:(1964)
5637:(1948)
5574:(1942)
5510:(1937)
5486:(1933)
5470:(1932)
5438:(1924)
5430:(1923)
5396:Kyrgyz
5380:(1915)
5356:(1913)
5337:Greeks
5220:(1835)
5212:(1831)
5202:(1864)
5163:(1821)
5155:(1816)
5106:(1749)
5098:(1740)
5041:(1636)
5033:(1626)
5025:(1572)
4946:(1311)
4914:(800s)
4786:Jersey
4728:Kosovo
4695:Turkey
4685:Sweden
4665:Serbia
4655:Russia
4640:Poland
4635:Norway
4615:Monaco
4585:Latvia
4553:Greece
4538:France
4513:Cyprus
4265:Bricha
4031:(Orpo)
3904:Others
3890:Żegota
3852:Rescue
3830:Warsaw
3790:Ponary
3700:Kaunas
3503:Warsaw
3488:Lublin
3478:Kraków
3465:Poland
3309:Drancy
3242:Belzec
3219:Warsaw
3130:Dachau
3038:Turkey
3033:Sweden
2959:Serbia
2939:Russia
2919:Poland
2914:Norway
2894:Latvia
2864:Greece
2854:France
2735:Notes.
2727:
2700:
2618:
2565:
2515:
2436:
2426:
2399:
2369:
2342:
2314:
2287:
2180:Israel
2130:
2099:
2069:
2041:et al.
2007:
1974:
1943:
1896:
1762:Israel
1495:Poland
1218:Bricha
1144:Łachwa
1134:Warsaw
1079:Bricha
942:Ponary
932:Odessa
887:Wąsosz
862:Kaunas
852:Plungė
664:Drancy
652:France
617:Warsaw
532:Dachau
462:Bełżec
406:Warsaw
386:Lublin
376:Kraków
371:Kaunas
79:People
5968:Terms
5784:Isaaq
5776:Anfal
5524:Poles
5386:Kurds
5282:Ukame
5055:Huron
4991:Taíno
4887:Gauls
4761:Åland
4680:Spain
4605:Malta
4575:Italy
4379:Humor
4352:Films
4049:Units
3780:Odesa
3630:Izieu
3544:Vilna
3529:Minsk
3524:Kovno
3498:Radom
3362:Sereď
3179:Gusen
3160:Kauen
3091:Camps
3028:Spain
3013:Japan
2887:Libya
2881:Italy
2471:(PDF)
2232:(PDF)
2207:(PDF)
1572:Gomel
1486:were
1480:Minsk
1464:Minsk
1252:Lists
837:Izieu
705:Sereď
670:Italy
438:Camps
396:Minsk
321:Poles
6105:Rape
5711:1993
5704:1972
4999:Ainu
4270:List
4025:(SD)
4005:(SS)
3688:Lviv
3673:Iași
3613:Jews
3534:Riga
3493:Lwów
3483:Łódź
3455:list
3304:Gurs
3177:and
3093:and
2725:ISBN
2698:ISBN
2616:ISBN
2592:help
2563:ISBN
2539:help
2513:ISBN
2480:See:
2434:OCLC
2424:ISBN
2397:ISBN
2367:ISBN
2340:ISBN
2312:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2154:help
2128:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2067:ISBN
2005:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1920:help
1894:ISBN
1578:and
1413:Jews
832:Iași
659:Gurs
537:Dora
401:Riga
391:Lwów
381:Łódź
311:Jews
204:(SA)
181:(SS)
46:Jews
3419:SS-
2642:doi
1462:).
1423:in
1185:MS
577:Rab
6814::
3356:sk
3334:nl
3316:it
3297:fr
3279:be
2733:.
2638:13
2636:.
2632:.
2584::
2582:}}
2578:{{
2571:.
2531::
2529:}}
2525:{{
2497:^
2487:.
2473:.
2432:.
2260:.
2256:.
2238:.
2209:.
2176:.
2162:^
2146::
2144:}}
2140:{{
2037:.
2019:^
1966:.
1912::
1910:}}
1906:{{
1869:^
1780:.
1710:,
1683:,
1607:,
25:on
4848:)
4844:(
4825:e
4818:t
4811:v
4443:e
4436:t
4429:v
4402:"
4398:"
3715:"
3711:"
3457:)
3453:(
2778:e
2771:t
2764:v
2706:.
2648:.
2644::
2604:*
2594:)
2541:)
2521:.
2491:.
2440:.
2405:.
2348:.
2320:.
2293:.
2190:.
2156:)
2136:.
2105:.
2075:.
2013:.
1949:.
1922:)
1902:.
1688:,
1628:A
1397:e
1390:t
1383:v
965:"
961:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
