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743:"Gallows Pole" begins as a simple acoustic guitar rhythm; mandolin is added in, then electric bass guitar shortly afterwards, and then banjo and drums simultaneously join in. The instrumentation builds up to a crescendo, increasing in tempo as the song progresses. The acoustic guitar chord progression (in standard tuning) is simple with a riff based on variations of the open A chord and the chords D and G occurring in the verse. Page played banjo, six and 12 string acoustic guitar and electric guitar (a
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stealing a stallion. The woman offers to buy her father's freedom from the judge, who responds: "Gold will never free your father/ the price my dear is you, instead". The maiden pays the judge's terrible price but wakes the next morning to find that her father has been hanged, anyway. Dylan's development of the song came soon after his return from
England where he met A.L. "Bert" Lloyd who has claimed credit for translating into English the above referenced Hungarian folksong.
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arrive, who may include the condemned person's parent or sibling, has brought nothing and often has come to see them hanged. The last person to arrive, often their true love, has brought the gold, silver, or some other valuable to save them. Although the traditional versions do not resolve the fate of the condemned one way or the other, it may be presumed that the bribe would succeed. Depending on the version, the condemned may curse all those who failed them.
964:"Cecilia" is one of the best known and more diffused songs in the Italian popular music. With no reference to any curse, it tells a story not very different from those of "Feher Anna" and "Seven Curses". Cecilia's husband has been condemned to be hanged, and she asks the captain how it is possible to spare his life. The captain promises to save her husband if Cecilia sleeps with him, but in the morning Cecilia sees from the window her man has been hanged.
838:
309:, another Kentuckian, sang a similar version to collector Mark Wilson in 1974. An unusual version sung by Mrs. Lena Bare Turbyfill of Elk Park, North Carolina was collected by Herbert Halpert in 1939 as part of a WPA project. Her version is notable for being the only recorded version that mentions the theft of a "golden key" as the reason for the protagonist's execution.
762:, the song emerged spontaneously when he started experimenting with Jones' banjo, an instrument he had never before played. "I just picked it up and started moving my fingers around until the chords sounded right, which is the same way I work on compositions when the guitar's in different tunings." It is also one of Page's favourite songs on
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called the
English language version "defective and distorted", in that, in most cases, the narrative rationale had been lost and only the ransoming sequence remained. Numerous European variants explain the reason for the ransom: the heroine has been captured by pirates. Of the texts he prints, one
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album. Dylan first performed the song in April 1963 at his Town Hall concert, and would perform it again at his
October 1963 Carnegie Hall show. The song tells a similar story but from the point of view of the condemned's daughter. Here, it is not the maiden who is to be hanged but her father, for
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There are many versions, all of which recount a similar story. A maiden (a young unmarried woman) or man is about to be hanged (in many variants, for unknown reasons) pleads with the hangman, or judge, to wait for the arrival of someone who may bribe him. Typically, the first person (or people) to
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It has been suggested that the reference to "gold" may not mean actual gold for a bribe, but may instead stand for the symbolic restoration of condemned person's honor, perhaps by proving their innocence, honesty, or fidelity, or the maiden's virginity. Such an interpretation would explain why a
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Many audio recordings have been made by folk song collectors of traditional versions of the song. The
English version of the song tends to be called "The Prickle Holly Bush", several recordings of which were made around the middle of the twentieth century, particularly in the south of England.
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performed the song "Anathea" throughout 1963 (including a rendition at the 1963 Newport Folk
Festival), credited to Neil Roth and Lydia Wood. It is thematically similar to the Hungarian "Feher Anna", even to the detail of the name of the brother (Lazlo). It appeared on her third album,
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gave "Gallows Pole" a positive review, writing the track is "an excellent representation of Page’s acoustic prowess, as his simple guitar line is soon joined by 12-string and banjo." Lenz further wrote that Jones joins the fun as well, "as he adds some mandolin flourish to the mix."
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The song is also known as "The
Prickly Bush", or "The Prickilie Bush", a title derived from the oft-used refrain lamenting the maiden's situation by likening it to being caught in a briery bush, which prickles her heart. In versions carrying this theme, the typical refrain may add:
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recorded the song at least twice: On March 25, 1940, as "The Maid Freed from the
Gallows", re-issued on the compilation album "My Precarious Life in the Public Domain", then in April 1960 in a more dramatic version as "The Hangman" on his album "The Ballads of John Jacob Niles".
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946:" in German). A Lithuanian version has the maid asking relatives to ransom her with their best animals or belongings (crown, house, crown, ring, sword, etc.). The maiden curses her relatives who refuse to give up their property and blesses her fiancé, who does ransom her.
975:, which tells a story that strongly resembles the Lithuanian version. The maid asks her relatives (father, mother, brother, sister, and uncle) to ransom her with their best belongings or animals (horse, cow, sword, crown, and ship).
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The ballad exists in a number of folkloric variants, from many different countries, and has been remade in a variety of formats. For example, it was recorded commercially in 1939 as "The Gallis Pole" by folk singer
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where it had originally been contributed by Sabine
Barring-Gould. The story focuses on the exploits of the fiancé who must recover a golden ball in order to save his love from the noose. The incident resembles
475:"more like a commanding officer / Than a man to die upon the gallows tree". As he mounts the gallows, his true love comes riding, bearing a pardon from the Queen (or the King). It was first recorded by
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Anna's brother László is imprisoned for stealing horses. Anna sleeps with Judge Horváth to free him but is unsuccessful in sparing his life. She then regales the judge with 13 curses.
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347:. Other fairy tales in the English language, telling the story more fully, always retell some variant on the heroine's being hanged for losing an object of gold.
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1037:"The Maid Freed From the Gallows / The Prickly Bush / The Prickle-Holly Bush / Prickle-Eye Bush / The Golden Ball (Roud 144; Child 95; G/D 2:248)"
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delivers the lyrical counterpoint, and his story is punctuated with spoken-word passages, as he "interrupts his song to discourse on its theme".
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describes additional examples from the Faroe
Islands, Iceland, Russia, and Slovenia, several of which feature a man being ransomed by a woman.
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The theme of delaying one's execution while awaiting rescue by relatives appears with a similar structure in the 1697 classic fairy tale "
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cottage in the Welsh countryside. The liner notes include the songwriting credit "Traditional: Arranged by Page and Plant".
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about a condemned maiden pleading for someone to buy her freedom from the executioner. Other variants and/or titles include
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1252:"Briery Bush / The Prickly Bush (Cecil Sharp Manuscript Collection (at Clare College, Cambridge) CJS2/10/2559)"
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The most extensive version is not a song at all, but a fairy story titled "The Golden Ball", re-published by
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paid the fee. In at least one version the reply is: "I haven't brought you gold / But I have paid your fee."
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1204:"Waly Waly / The Prickly Bush (Cecil Sharp Manuscript Collection (at Clare College, Cambridge) CJS2/10/800)"
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published a version of the song in her influential book "English
Country songs" (1893). In the early 1900s,
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1841:"Twelve-String Guitar: Folk Songs and Blues Sung and Played by Fred Gerlach | Smithsonian Folkways"
321:(95F) had "degenerated" into a children's game, while others had survived as part of a Northern English
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number of the song's variations have the condemned person asking whether the visitors have brought gold
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in 1970. The album is a shift in style for the band towards acoustic material, influenced by a holiday
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Folklore International: essay in traditional literature, belief and custom in honor of
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region, where English folk songs had been preserved. Frank Proffitt of Pick Britches,
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Tristram P. Coffin. "The Golden Ball and the Hangman's Tree". p 23–24. D. K. Wilgus,
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The following is one version of the melody and lyrics, as collected by Reed Smith in
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recorded a thematically similar "Seven Curses" in 1963, during the sessions for his
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1391:"Maid Freed From the Gallows, the (hangman's Song) (Roud Folksong Index S397380)"
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The Late Victorian Folksong Revival: The Persistence of English Melody, 1878-1903
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19:"The Gallows Tree" redirects here. For a tree used for execution by hanging, see
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in 1971. Page and Plant recorded a live acoustic version for their 1994 album.
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An Irish version of the song, entitled "Derry Gaol" or "The Streets of Derry" (
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1130:", University of Surrey (April 2020), p. 1-2, DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.21725.97760.
1086:"Hangman, Slacken (The Maid Freed From the Gallows; Hold Your Hands, Old Man)"
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sang a traditional version learnt from family members, which was recorded by
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Child 95 "The maid freed from the gallows": a geographical-historical study.
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Some 50 versions have been reported in Finland, where it is well known as "
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number 95; 11 variants, some fragmentary, are indexed as 95A to 95K. The
1536:"'Hold Up Your Hand Old Joshua!' She Cried, by Mrs. Lena Bare Turbyfill"
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released the song under the title "The Gallows Pole" on her third album
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2012:"The Maid" and "The Hangman": Myth and Tradition in a Popular Ballad
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142:"Father, did you bring any silver? / father, did you bring any gold,
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Roberto Leydi. I canti popolari italiani, Mondadori, Milano, 1973.
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Several American versions have been recorded, particularly in the
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254:, Dorset singing a version in 1951, and Sarah Ann Tuck of nearby
26:"The Golden Ball" redirects here. For the English socialite, see
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Page adapted the song from a version by American folk musician
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The Young Earl of Essex's Victory over the Emperor of Germany
1715:
Guesdon, Jean-Michel; Margotin, Philippe (October 23, 2018).
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146:"No, I didn't bring any silver, / no I didn't bring any gold.
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The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was
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Or did you come to see me / hangin' from the gallows pole?"
1691:"The Streets of Derry / Derry Gaol / Hail a Brighter Day"
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recorded a version called "The Prickle-Holly Bush," with
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covered the Lead Belly version on their 1963 debut album
227:, and his notes and transcriptions are available via the
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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I just come to see you / hangin' from the gallows pole."
1717:
Led Zeppelin All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track
1615:, Folklore Associates, Inc. Hatboro, Pennsylvania, 1967.
1014:
List of Led Zeppelin songs written or inspired by others
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Led Zeppelin performed the song a few times live during
37:"The Sycamore Tree" redirects here. For other uses, see
1158:
The Traditional Ballad and Its South Carolina Survivals
1010:" also features a rescue from the gallows by a payment.
820:. They learned it from the singing of Bill Whiting, of
103:, and in 1970 as "Gallows Pole", an arrangement of the
1342:"The Prickle-holly Bush (Roud Folksong Index S187912)"
1294:"The Prickle Holly Bush (Roud Folksong Index S187910)"
428:
485:
The Folk Songs of Britain, Vol. 7: Fair Game and Foul
471:), has the young man marching through the streets of
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recorded the song as "Gallows Pole" for their album
2976:
The King's Disguise, and Friendship with Robin Hood
1931:"Led Zeppelin – Led Zeppelin III [Reissue]"
862:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
138:
Hangman, hangman, hangman / slack your rope awhile.
44:"Gallows Pole" redirects here. For other uses, see
1318:"The Pricketty Bush (Roud Folksong Index S249402)"
1161:. University of South Carolina, Extension division
459:
207:
3543:Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor, and Marriage
1808:. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006
364:" Ledbetter, who also popularized such songs as "
219:collected many versions throughout England, from
4625:
1415:"The Hangman Song (Roud Folksong Index S341764)"
1180:"The Prickly Bush (Roud Folksong Index S158755)"
1062:
827:
776:No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded
2941:King Edward the Fourth and a Tanner of Tamworth
1776:The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin
1714:
1516:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
1806:"Jimmy Page discusses making Led Zeppelin III"
258:singing a similar version the following year.
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1512:""Hold up your hand, old Joshua!", she cried"
1366:"Why did Cecil Sharp go to the Appalachians?"
1128:Observations on the Ontology of the Folk Song
140:I think I see my father / ridin' many a mile.
4605:The Girl I Love She Got Long Black Wavy Hair
1982:"Bluebeard: Folktales of types 312 and 312A"
395:
1770:
1768:
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1638:Magazine, Various Mojo (November 1, 2007).
754:Page has stated that, similar to the song "
281:was recorded by W. Amos Abrams in c. 1939.
87:in the late 19th century, it is indexed as
55:" is one of many titles of a centuries-old
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81:"Hold Up Your Hand, Old Joshua She Cried."
4189:
3074:The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea
1559:
1557:
1555:
1463:"Jean Ritchie – The Best Of Jean Ritchie"
922:Learn how and when to remove this message
83:In the collection of ballads compiled by
1800:
1798:
1796:
1761:
1637:
1565:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
803:
350:
4126:Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)
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1488:"Hangman (Roud Folksong Index S307908)"
1439:"Hangman (Roud Folksong Index S207613)"
1058:
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526:
4679:Song recordings produced by Jimmy Page
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3172:The Lord of Lorn and the False Steward
3004:The Knight and the Shepherd's Daughter
1924:
1922:
1552:
727:, which is included on his 1962 album
171:If ever I get out of the prickly bush,
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3424:Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford
2962:King Henry Fifth's Conquest of France
2041:
1793:
1739:
1492:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1443:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1419:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1395:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1346:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1322:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1298:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1256:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1232:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1208:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1184:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1154:
425:which was recorded on April 8, 1960.
355:
167:O the prickly bush, the prickly bush,
3746:The West Country Damosel's Complaint
1928:
1890:
1742:"The 50 Greatest Led Zeppelin Songs"
1072:English and Scottish Popular Ballads
1053:
1031:
1029:
860:adding citations to reliable sources
831:
3578:Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham
3473:Robin Hood and the Prince of Aragon
2843:Jock the Leg and the Merry Merchant
2150:The Bailiff's Daughter of Islington
1919:
1370:English Folk Dance and Song Society
1078:
992:(translated into English in 1729).
816:singing lead, for their 1981 album
669:
429:Judy Collins and Bob Dylan versions
234:
13:
3837:The Wylie Wife of the Hie Toun Hie
3788:Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter
3284:Northumberland Betrayed By Douglas
2696:The George Aloe and the Sweepstake
2003:
1688:
338:Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties
14:
4695:
3529:Robin Hood Rescuing Three Squires
3515:Robin Hood and the Valiant Knight
2605:The Fair Flower of Northumberland
1719:(eBook ed.). Running Press.
1280:Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
1068:"The Maid Freed from the Gallows"
1026:
871:"The Maid Freed from the Gallows"
790:Led Zeppelin III (Deluxe Edition)
408:
229:Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
4098:What Is and What Should Never Be
2640:The Famous Flower of Serving-Men
2430:The Clerk's Twa Sons o Owsenford
1740:Brown, Jimmy (January 9, 2015).
1641:The Mojo Collection: 4th Edition
836:
187:in 1902, and published in 1925:
3774:The Wife Wrapt in Wether's Skin
3536:Robin Hood Rescuing Will Stutly
3445:Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow
3438:Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar
3228:The Maid Freed from the Gallows
2745:The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry
2619:Fair Margaret and Sweet William
1974:
1957:
1948:
1929:Lenz, Kristofer (6 June 2014).
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847:needs additional citations for
545:Advance copy 5:11 stereo single
460:Derry Gaol/The Streets of Derry
208:Variants and collected versions
53:The Maid Freed from the Gallows
3403:Robin Hood and Queen Katherine
3382:Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne
3060:Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight
2661:The Fause Knight Upon the Road
2360:Captain Wedderburn's Courtship
2206:The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood
2016:University of California Press
1679:The Official Bob Dylan website
1196:
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421:in 1957 and on her live album
185:McDowell County, West Virginia
169:It pricked my heart full sore;
1:
4669:Songs written by Robert Plant
3200:Lord Thomas and Lady Margaret
3165:Lord Maxwell's Last Goodnight
2934:King Arthur and King Cornwall
2892:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield
2521:The Duke of Gordon's Daughter
2199:Blancheflour and Jollyflorice
1965:Mærrasámid birra/Om sjøsamene
1276:"Search: rn144 England sound"
1019:
828:Variations in other countries
787:In a retrospective review of
758:" that was included on their
452:The Times They Are A-Changin'
392:, under the title "Hangman."
101:Huddie "Lead Belly" Ledbetter
95:identifies it as number 144.
46:Gallows Pole (disambiguation)
3487:Robin Hood and the Scotchman
3333:The Queen of Elfan's Nourice
3186:Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie
2983:The King's Dochter Lady Jean
2353:Captain Ward and the Rainbow
2346:Burd Isabel and Earl Patrick
2339:Burd Ellen and Young Tamlane
1665:Bootlegpedia, "Seven Curses"
782:
487:(1961), and subsequently by
325:, The Golden Ball (or Key).
193:
173:I'll never get in any more.
32:Golden Ball (disambiguation)
7:
4664:Songs written by Jimmy Page
4322:Over the Hills and Far Away
3599:Rose the Red and White Lily
3494:Robin Hood and the Shepherd
3375:Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale
1866:"Interview with Jimmy Page"
1145:(November 27, 1961), p. 28.
995:
124:
10:
4700:
4659:Peter, Paul and Mary songs
4591:Travelling Riverside Blues
4183:Since I've Been Loving You
3459:Robin Hood and the Pedlars
3431:Robin Hood and the Butcher
3396:Robin Hood and Maid Marian
3389:Robin Hood and Little John
3354:Redesdale and Wise William
3235:The Marriage of Sir Gawain
3193:Lord Thomas and Fair Annet
3151:Lord Ingram and Chiel Wyet
2549:The Earl of Mar's Daughter
2514:The Duke of Athole's Nurse
2269:The Bonny Lass of Anglesey
2262:The Bonnie House of Airlie
1092:. Lyon.edu. Archived from
967:The song is also found in
751:played mandolin and bass.
443:, released in early 1964.
238:
43:
36:
25:
18:
4568:
4525:
4480:
4444:
4366:
4308:The Song Remains the Same
4295:
4220:
4156:
4078:
4007:
3998:
3935:List of the Child Ballads
3927:
3909:
3697:A True Tale of Robin Hood
3571:Robin Hood's Golden Prize
3508:Robin Hood and the Tinker
3501:Robin Hood and the Tanner
3480:Robin Hood and the Ranger
3466:Robin Hood and the Potter
3417:Robin Hood and the Bishop
3410:Robin Hood and the Beggar
3326:Queen Elanor's Confession
2381:The Ballad of Chevy Chase
2290:Broom of the Cowdenknowes
2075:
1900: – Review"
1825:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1654:– via Google Books.
1168:– via Google Books.
1139:"Reviews of New Albums",
1002:List of the Child Ballads
684:
656:
644:
628:
607:
594:
586:
571:
561:
550:
538:
533:
396:John Jacob Niles versions
384:Koerner, Ray & Glover
334:More English Fairy Tales,
312:
250:recorded Walter Lucas of
178:
39:Sycamore (disambiguation)
4684:Atlantic Records singles
4027:Babe I'm Gonna Leave You
3767:The Wife of Usher's Well
3522:Robin Hood Newly Revived
3368:Riddles Wisely Expounded
2969:King John and the Bishop
2633:The False Lover Won Back
2367:The Carnal and the Crane
2332:Brown Robyn's Confession
2220:The Bonnie Earl O' Moray
2192:Bessy Bell and Mary Gray
1969:Tromsø University Museum
1892:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas
1677:Lyrics to "Seven Curses"
1593:More English Fairy Tales
1090:Wolf Folklore Collection
959:The Hungarian Folk Song,
575:5 October 1970
262:recorded Fred Hewett of
73:"The Prickle-Holly Bush"
4584:Hey, Hey, What Can I Do
4464:Nobody's Fault but Mine
4055:Communication Breakdown
3606:Saint Stephen and Herod
3452:Robin Hood and the Monk
3291:Old Robin of Portingale
3221:The Maid and the Palmer
2766:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy
2710:Get Up and Bar the Door
2647:The Farmer's Curst Wife
2626:Fair Mary of Wallington
2500:The Dowie Dens o Yarrow
2479:The Death of Queen Jane
2472:The Death of Parcy Reed
2164:The Battle of Otterburn
1624:Richard Mercer Dorson,
423:Odetta at Carnegie Hall
389:Blues, Rags and Hollers
198:download the audio file
133:One such refrain goes:
28:The Golden Ball (dandy)
4251:The Battle of Evermore
3795:Willie and Lady Maisry
3102:The Lass of Roch Royal
2283:The Boy and the Mantle
2227:Bonnie George Campbell
2018:, 1971, xiii+170 pp.)
1580:Jacobs, Joseph (ed.).
176:
151:
30:. For other uses, see
4545:I Can't Quit You Baby
4286:When the Levee Breaks
4062:I Can't Quit You Baby
3802:Willie o Douglas Dale
3781:Will Stewart and John
3655:Sweet William's Ghost
3340:The Queen of Scotland
3123:Little John a Begging
2913:The Keach i the Creel
2668:The Friar in the Well
2374:The Cherry-Tree Carol
2234:Bonny Baby Livingston
1563:Francis James Child,
804:The Watersons version
771:Led Zeppelin concerts
351:Commercial recordings
164:
135:
4634:Year of song unknown
4020:Good Times Bad Times
3816:Willie's Fatal Visit
3564:Robin Hood's Delight
3270:The New-Slain Knight
3263:The Mother's Malison
3144:The Lochmaben Harper
3025:The Lads of Wamphray
2703:A Gest of Robyn Hode
1540:Death Is Not The End
1155:Smith, Reed (1925).
1064:Child, Francis James
856:improve this article
822:Longcot, Oxfordshire
796:Consequence of Sound
793:, Kristofer Lenz of
729:Twelve-String Guitar
527:Led Zeppelin version
107:version, by English
93:Roud Folk Song Index
4644:American folk songs
4559:Wearing and Tearing
4457:Achilles Last Stand
4400:Trampled Under Foot
4386:In My Time of Dying
4279:Going to California
4069:How Many More Times
4048:Black Mountain Side
3669:Thomas o Yonderdale
3641:The Suffolk Miracle
3592:The Rose of England
3585:Robyn and Gandeleyn
3319:Proud Lady Margaret
3277:The Noble Fisherman
2297:The Broomfield Hill
2276:Bonny Lizie Baillie
2069:Francis James Child
1967:, pages 53 and 64,
1774:Dave Lewis (1994),
1644:. Canongate Books.
1597:G. P. Putnam's Sons
979:Francis James Child
808:English folk group
419:At the Gate of Horn
360:Folksinger Huddie "
318:Francis James Child
85:Francis James Child
4654:Led Zeppelin songs
4639:Songwriter unknown
4538:We're Gonna Groove
4393:Houses of the Holy
4298:Houses of the Holy
4265:Misty Mountain Hop
4258:Stairway to Heaven
4041:Dazed and Confused
3830:Willie's Lyke-Wake
3627:Sir James the Rose
3557:Robin Hood's Death
3550:Robin Hood's Chase
3207:Lord Thomas Stuart
3018:The Knoxville Girl
3011:The Knight's Ghost
2857:John of Hazelgreen
2185:The Bent Sae Brown
2143:The Baffled Knight
1871:2011-08-20 at the
1689:Zierke, Reinhard.
1587:2020-05-02 at the
1569:Dover Publications
1567:, v 2, p 346–350,
1126:Dr. Allan Moore, "
1113:E. David Gregory,
1041:mainlynorfolk.info
936:Lunastettava neito
756:Battle of Evermore
521:Spiers & Boden
356:Lead Belly version
307:Sarah Ogan Gunning
61:"The Gallows Pole"
4621:
4620:
4577:Baby Come On Home
4369:Physical Graffiti
3955:
3954:
3809:Willie o Winsbury
3725:The Unquiet Grave
3711:The Twa Magicians
3676:Thomas the Rhymer
3648:The Sweet Trinity
3634:Sir Patrick Spens
3347:The Rantin Laddie
3088:The Laird o Logie
2906:Katharine Jaffray
2878:Johnnie Armstrong
2780:The Heir of Linne
2542:The Earl of Errol
2493:Dives and Lazarus
2451:The Cruel Brother
2437:The Crafty Farmer
2409:Christopher White
2171:The Beggar-Laddie
2115:Archie o Cawfield
2094:Alison and Willie
1626:American Folklore
1612:Wayland Debs Hand
1582:"The Golden Ball"
1006:The folk ballad "
938:". It is titled "
932:
931:
924:
906:
696:
695:
336:from Henderson's
303:mountain dulcimer
299:Kenneth Goldstein
202:
77:"The Golden Ball"
65:"The Gallis Pole"
4691:
4649:Lead Belly songs
4552:Bonzo's Montreux
4502:Fool in the Rain
4471:Candy Store Rock
4211:Bron-Y-Aur Stomp
4159:Led Zeppelin III
4147:Bring It on Home
4091:Whole Lotta Love
3982:
3975:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3760:The Whummil Bore
3753:The White Fisher
3704:The Twa Brothers
3683:The Three Ravens
3613:Sheath and Knife
3081:The Laird o Drum
2990:Lang Johnny More
2885:The Jolly Beggar
2836:Jock o' the Side
2773:Battle of Harlaw
2577:The Elfin Knight
2465:The Daemon Lover
2458:The Cruel Mother
2062:
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1571:, New York 1965.
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1047:
1033:
990:Charles Perrault
973:Nieida Kajon sis
953:", collected by
927:
920:
916:
913:
907:
905:
864:
840:
832:
764:Led Zeppelin III
733:Folkways Records
705:Led Zeppelin III
689:
671:
661:
640:
639:
635:
582:
580:
565:Led Zeppelin III
543:
531:
530:
402:John Jacob Niles
370:Midnight Special
252:Sixpenny Handley
235:Field recordings
118:Led Zeppelin III
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4564:
4521:
4484:
4476:
4440:
4428:The Wanton Song
4362:
4291:
4226:Led Zeppelin IV
4223:
4216:
4176:Celebration Day
4152:
4081:Led Zeppelin II
4074:
4003:
3994:
3986:
3956:
3951:
3923:
3905:
3879:Young Johnstone
3739:The Wee Wee Man
3718:The Twa Sisters
2997:The Kitchie-Boy
2682:The Gay Goshawk
2248:The Bonny Birdy
2071:
2066:
2036:
2006:
2004:Further reading
2001:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1963:Anders Larsen,
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1889:
1885:
1881:, October 1977.
1873:Wayback Machine
1863:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1845:Folkways.si.edu
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1117:(2010), p. 323.
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998:
944:Die Losgekaufte
942:" in Sweden ( "
928:
917:
911:
908:
865:
863:
853:
841:
830:
806:
785:
749:John Paul Jones
745:Gibson Les Paul
741:
685:
657:
637:
633:
632:
578:
576:
562:from the album
546:
529:
489:Shirley Collins
462:
431:
411:
398:
358:
353:
315:
305:accompaniment.
243:
241:Field recording
237:
210:
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150:
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115:, on the album
49:
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24:
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5:
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4612:Somethin' Else
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4495:In the Evening
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4421:Ten Years Gone
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4204:That's the Way
4200:
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4169:Immigrant Song
4164:
4162:
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4105:The Lemon Song
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2731:Glasgow Peggie
2727:
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2654:Fause Foodrage
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2486:Dick o the Cow
2482:
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2433:
2426:
2423:Clerk Saunders
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2318:The Brown Girl
2314:
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2293:
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2255:The Bonny Hind
2251:
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2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2122:Kinmont Willie
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
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2035:
2034:
2029:Eleanor Long,
2027:
2010:Eleanor Long,
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1973:
1971:, Tromsø 1950.
1956:
1947:
1918:
1883:
1864:Dave Schulps,
1857:
1832:
1792:
1760:
1732:
1726:978-0316418034
1725:
1707:
1695:Mainly Norfolk
1681:
1669:
1657:
1650:
1630:
1628:(1959) p. 196.
1617:
1601:
1573:
1551:
1527:
1503:
1479:
1469:. January 1961
1454:
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534:"Gallows Pole"
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409:Odetta version
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1780:Omnibus Press
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1096:on 2016-09-21
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969:Northern Sami
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957:in his study
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940:Den BortsĂĄlda
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873: –
872:
868:
867:Find sources:
861:
857:
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850:
845:This article
843:
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834:
833:
825:
823:
819:
815:
814:Martin Carthy
811:
810:The Watersons
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698:English band
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659:Songwriter(s)
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517:Peter Bellamy
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477:County Armagh
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380:Country blues
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366:Cotton Fields
363:
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330:Joseph Jacobs
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29:
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4598:White Summer
4526:
4485:the Out Door
4482:
4445:
4414:In the Light
4367:
4343:D'yer Mak'er
4336:Dancing Days
4296:
4225:
4190:Gallows Pole
4157:
4119:Heartbreaker
4079:
4034:You Shook Me
4010:Led Zeppelin
4008:
3989:Led Zeppelin
3946:The Crabfish
3916:
3900:Young Waters
3898:
3893:Young Ronald
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3858:Young Benjie
3856:
3849:
3844:Young Andrew
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3732:Walter Lesly
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1847:. 2013-03-20
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1747:Guitar World
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1372:. 2016-07-11
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854:Please help
849:verification
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818:Green Fields
817:
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760:fourth album
753:
742:
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714:Robert Plant
703:
700:Led Zeppelin
697:
679:Robert Plant
563:
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105:Fred Gerlach
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89:Child Ballad
80:
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21:Gallows tree
4569:Other songs
4516:All My Love
4272:Four Sticks
4001:Discography
3940:Percy Folio
3886:Young Peggy
3620:Sir Cawline
3256:The Mermaid
3067:Lady Maisry
3053:Lady Isabel
3046:Lady Elspat
2871:Johnie Scot
2864:Johnie Cock
2801:Hobie Noble
2717:Gil Brenton
2556:Earl Rothes
2507:Dugall Quin
2395:Child Owlet
2325:Brown Robin
955:BĂ©la BartĂłk
739:Composition
718:Bron-Yr-Aur
687:Producer(s)
665:Traditional
505:Andy Irvine
501:Cara Dillon
481:Sarah Makem
466:Roud number
413:Folksinger
323:cante-fable
297:(1949) and
275:Appalachian
246:Folklorist
217:Cecil Sharp
4628:Categories
4483:In Through
4435:Sick Again
4350:No Quarter
4329:The Crunge
3158:Lord Lovel
3116:Sir Lionel
3032:Lady Alice
2955:King Henry
2920:Kemp Owyne
2724:Glasgerion
2612:Fair Janet
2598:Fair Annie
2528:Earl Brand
2311:Brown Adam
1992:2016-07-26
1898:No Quarter
1851:2016-07-26
1812:2012-08-09
1545:2021-10-19
1521:2024-01-16
1497:2020-10-03
1473:2020-10-03
1448:2020-10-03
1424:2020-10-03
1400:2020-10-03
1376:2020-10-03
1351:2020-10-03
1327:2020-10-03
1303:2020-10-03
1261:2020-10-03
1237:2020-10-03
1213:2020-10-03
1189:2020-10-03
1165:2022-12-28
1100:2016-07-26
1046:2024-02-23
1020:References
951:Feher Anna
912:April 2020
882:newspapers
710:Jimmy Page
692:Jimmy Page
675:Jimmy Page
616:Folk blues
579:1970-10-05
513:June Tabor
509:Paul Brady
362:Lead Belly
295:Alan Lomax
260:Bob Copper
4379:The Rover
4357:The Ocean
4237:Black Dog
4197:Tangerine
4140:Moby Dick
4133:Ramble On
4112:Thank You
3690:Tom Potts
3298:Sir Orfeo
3137:Lizie Wan
2927:Kempy Kay
2850:John Dory
2794:Hind Horn
2787:Hind Etin
2738:Glenlogie
2178:Adam Bell
1940:13 August
1753:March 15,
1700:April 15,
1142:Billboard
986:Bluebeard
971:, titled
783:Reception
747:), while
621:bluegrass
603:, England
447:Bob Dylan
268:Hampshire
231:website.
221:Yorkshire
69:"Hangman"
57:folk song
16:Folk song
4447:Presence
4222:Untitled
2591:Erlinton
1986:Pitt.edu
1905:AllMusic
1869:Archived
1821:cite web
1585:Archived
996:See also
651:Atlantic
587:Recorded
572:Released
291:Kentucky
225:Somerset
125:Synopsis
4407:Kashmir
3928:Related
3662:Tam Lin
2689:Geordie
2136:Babylon
1911:14 June
1599:, 1894.
1467:Discogs
1008:Geordie
896:scholar
577: (
479:singer
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3910:Operas
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2570:Edward
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596:Studio
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313:Lyrics
179:Melody
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3992:songs
2899:Judas
2033:1968.
988:" by
903:JSTOR
889:books
646:Label
609:Genre
493:Trees
473:Derry
382:trio
374:tenor
287:Viper
111:band
4528:Coda
2076:The
2020:ISBN
1942:2017
1913:2023
1827:link
1784:ISBN
1755:2019
1721:ISBN
1702:2015
1646:ISBN
875:news
731:for
712:and
670:arr.
590:1970
552:Song
519:and
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