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President's Council on Bioethics

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31: 147:, who was dismissed from the Commission, co-authored an article, citing examples published by other members, suggesting that it was set up to justify President Bush's positions on stem cell research and abortion, writing "...our concern is that some of their contents... may have ended up distorting the potential of biomedical research and the motivation of some of its researchers." 154:
accused the council of wrapping "political and religious agendas in the guise of dignity," and described them as largely Christian-affiliated neoconservatives; philosophers and political scientists rather than bench scientists. Meltzer said that Council members mischaracterized the positions of their
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predicted that "Obama's desire to see his policies backed by expert 'consensus' more likely will be realized with a new commission composed of like-minded political liberals steeped in utilitarianism than with the brainy, diverse and unpredictable crew that populated the now-defunct council." In
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wrote that "the panel itself, far from being an incubator of intellectual ferment, had evolved into a publicly funded right-wing think tank with a handful of token moderates for window dressing" and argued that "Obama was wise to scrap the entire panel and to start over."
428: 120:'s administration informed members of the council that their services were no longer needed. Through a spokesperson, Obama made clear that he intended to replace the committee with a body that "offers practical policy options" rather than philosophical guidance. 589:
Human Dignity and Bioethics: Essays Commissioned by the President's Council on Bioethics, Book Review by Leslie A. Meltzer, New England Journal of Medicine, 359:660 (August 7, 2008)
687: 159: 124: 17: 151: 599: 417: 692: 578: 105: 370: 104:, after which time they could be reappointed by the President. Individuals appointed could not be officers or employees of the 82: 652: 70:, the council was directed to "advise the President on bioethical issues that may emerge as a consequence of advances in 164: 64: 642: 390: 385: 174: 49: 365: 360: 478: 547: 429:
President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research
375: 56: 306: 380: 510: 453: 420:, a French governmental advisory council on bioethics issues created by François Mitterrand in 1983 67: 158:
The response to President Obama's decision to disband the council drew both criticism and praise.
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The members of the council were appointed directly by the President; the President also chose the
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Executive Order 13521 of November 24, 2009, superseded the previous council by establishing the
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The executive order that established the Council and defined its goals and powers.
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Richard Roblin - scientific director (2001–2005), acting executive director (2005)
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opponents and used invective rather than addressing the merits of the arguments.
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Reproduction and Responsibility: The Regulation of New Biotechnologies (2004)
46: 100:). Council members, totaling no more than 18, were appointed for a two-year 515:
Establishing the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues
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Blackburn E, Rowley J (2004) Reason as Our Guide. PLoS Biol 2(4): e116
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White Paper: Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells (2005)
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Being Human: Readings from the President's Council on Bioethics (2003)
434: 402: 242: 198: 135:, the president of Emory University, was appointed vice chairperson. 108:. Executive Order 13237 was renewed in 2003, 2005 and again in 2007. 60: 639: 517:, November 24, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 228, 74 460:, November 28, 2001, Vol. 66, No. 231, 66 423: 475: 497:
Wade, Nicholas. Obama Plans to Replace Bush’s Bioethics Panel.
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Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness (2003)
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Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society (2005)
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Critics have questioned the motives and goals of the PCBE.
548:"Scientists rally around stem cell advocate fired by Bush" 125:
Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues
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Executive branch of the government of the United States
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Dissolution of bioethics council is a loss for America
532:"Obama taps Penn's Gutmann to lead bioethics panel," 341:
Dean Frazier Clancy - executive director (2001–2004)
674: 458:Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics 332:F. Daniel Davis - executive director (2005–2009) 27:Advisory council to US President George W. Bush 111: 493: 491: 640:Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics 354: 81:". It succeeded and largely replaced the 45:) was a group of individuals appointed by 488: 96:of the council (last appointed Chair was 18:The President's Council on Bioethics 29: 63:. Established on November 28, 2001, by 14: 675: 504: 447: 391:Human Cloning and Human Dignity (2002) 83:National Bioethics Advisory Commission 602:St. Louis Post Dispatch, July 2, 2009 418:Comité consultatif national d'éthique 629:The President's Council on Bioethics 376:Monitoring Stem Cell Research (2004) 181: 127:. On November 25, 2009, Obama named 24: 693:United States national commissions 545: 25: 704: 622: 635:Council Reports and Publications 338:- executive director (2004–2005) 326: 89:in 1996, which expired in 2001. 39:President's Council on Bioethics 605: 165:Ethics and Public Policy Center 592: 583: 564: 539: 526: 469: 13: 1: 440: 347:- general counsel (2003–2005) 576:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020116 138: 7: 598:Campbell, Colleen Carroll. 396: 186: 10: 709: 611:Moving Bioethics Forward, 205: 112:Expiration and replacement 85:, appointed by President 355:Reports and publications 160:Colleen Carroll Campbell 116:In June 2009, President 653:"Executive Order 13237" 613:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 476:Creation of the Council 283:Elizabeth H. Blackburn 258:Peter Augustine Lawler 201:- chairman (2001–2005) 195:- chairman (2005–2008) 34: 534:Philadelphia Inquirer 511:Executive Order 13521 454:Executive Order 13237 33: 659:on November 23, 2005 228:Michael S. Gazzaniga 193:Edmund D. Pellegrino 175:Mount Sinai Hospital 98:Edmund D. Pellegrino 253:Charles Krauthammer 145:Elizabeth Blackburn 645:2018-10-24 at the 499:The New York Times 481:2005-05-29 at the 435:Stem-cell research 268:Gilbert Meilaender 248:William B. Hurlbut 238:Alfonso Gomez-Lobo 218:Rebecca S. Dresser 106:federal government 35: 631:archived website. 546:AP (2004-03-19). 313:Michael J. Sandel 289:Stephen L. Carter 182:Members and staff 152:Leslie A. Meltzer 16:(Redirected from 700: 668: 666: 664: 655:. Archived from 616: 609: 603: 596: 590: 587: 581: 568: 562: 561: 559: 558: 543: 537: 530: 524: 508: 502: 495: 486: 473: 467: 451: 301:Mary Ann Glendon 295:Francis Fukuyama 233:Robert P. George 223:Daniel W. 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Appel 140: 137: 113: 110: 57:administration 55:to advise his 53:George W. Bush 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 705: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 658: 654: 650: 648: 644: 641: 638: 636: 633: 630: 627: 626: 614: 608: 601: 595: 586: 579: 577: 573: 567: 553: 549: 542: 535: 529: 523: 520: 516: 512: 507: 501:June 17, 2009 500: 494: 492: 484: 480: 477: 472: 466: 463: 459: 455: 450: 446: 436: 433: 430: 427: 425: 422: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 408:Biotechnology 406: 404: 401: 400: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 330: 327:Council staff 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 179: 176: 172: 167: 166: 161: 156: 153: 148: 146: 136: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 47:United States 44: 40: 32: 19: 661:. Retrieved 657:the original 612: 607: 594: 585: 566: 555:. Retrieved 551: 541: 533: 528: 514: 506: 498: 471: 457: 449: 243:Leon R. Kass 199:Leon R. Kass 163: 157: 150:Bioethicist 149: 142: 122: 118:Barack Obama 115: 91: 87:Bill Clinton 42: 38: 36: 431:(U.S. 1978) 336:Yuval Levin 321:(2002–2005) 315:(2002–2005) 309:(2002–2004) 303:(2002–2005) 297:(2002–2005) 285:(2002–2004) 263:Paul McHugh 129:Amy Gutmann 94:chairperson 677:Categories 663:August 25, 557:2008-05-30 441:References 213:Ben Carson 169:contrast, 79:technology 72:biomedical 683:Bioethics 580:Free Text 552:USA Today 403:Bioethics 139:Criticism 61:bioethics 50:President 643:Archived 479:Archived 424:Eugenics 397:See also 187:Chairmen 413:Cloning 206:Members 75:science 291:(2002) 522:62671 465:59851 68:13237 665:2005 102:term 77:and 43:PCBE 37:The 572:doi 59:on 679:: 550:. 519:FR 513:- 490:^ 462:FR 456:- 667:. 574:: 560:. 41:( 20:)

Index

The President's Council on Bioethics

United States
President
George W. Bush
administration
bioethics
Executive Order
13237
biomedical
science
technology
National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Bill Clinton
chairperson
Edmund D. Pellegrino
term
federal government
Barack Obama
Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues
Amy Gutmann
James W. Wagner
Elizabeth Blackburn
Leslie A. Meltzer
Colleen Carroll Campbell
Ethics and Public Policy Center
Jacob M. Appel
Mount Sinai Hospital
Edmund D. Pellegrino
Leon R. Kass

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